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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Температурна амплитуда – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Температурна амплитуда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitud_t%C3%A8rmica" title="Amplitud tèrmica – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amplitud tèrmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_temperature#Temperature_range" title="Atmospheric temperature – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atmospheric temperature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilaci%C3%B3n_t%C3%A9rmica" title="Oscilación térmica – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oscilación térmica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95hutemperatuuri_amplituud" title="Õhutemperatuuri amplituud – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õhutemperatuuri amplituud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude_t%C3%A9rmica" title="Amplitude térmica – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amplitude térmica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermische_amplitude" title="Thermische amplitude – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thermische amplitude" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperatursone" title="Temperatursone – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Temperatursone" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>L’<b>amplitude thermique</b> est l'écart entre la <a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature" title="Température">température</a> minimale et maximale en un même lieu pendant une durée de temps déterminée<sup id="cite_ref-OMM-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMM-1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette période peut être quotidienne, mensuelle, saisonnière ou annuelle. Plusieurs facteurs influencent l'amplitude thermique du climat d'une région : l'<a href="/wiki/Ensoleillement" title="Ensoleillement">ensoleillement</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Nuage#Nébulosité_et_opacité" title="Nuage">couverture nuageuse</a>, l'humidité moyenne, le <a href="/wiki/Relief_(g%C3%A9omorphologie)" title="Relief (géomorphologie)">relief</a>, la proximité de la mer et la durée relative des jours et des nuits. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Types" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon la période couverte, il est question de : </p> <ul><li>L’<i>amplitude annuelle absolue de température</i> pour la différence entre la température la plus élevée et la plus basse au cours d'une année déterminée à une <a href="/wiki/Station_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique" title="Station météorologique">station météorologique</a><sup id="cite_ref-OMM-2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMM-2-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L’<i>amplitude annuelle moyenne de température</i> pour la différence entre la température moyenne du mois le plus chaud et celle du mois le plus froid de l'année à une station météorologique<sup id="cite_ref-OMM-3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMM-3-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L’<i>amplitude quotidienne de température</i> pour la différence de la température au cours d'un intervalle continu de temps de 24 heures à une station météorologique<sup id="cite_ref-OMM-4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMM-4-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences_sur_l'amplitude_thermique"><span id="Influences_sur_l.27amplitude_thermique"></span>Influences sur l'amplitude thermique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Influences sur l'amplitude thermique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Influences sur l'amplitude thermique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les grandes amplitudes thermiques annuelles sont caractéristiques des <a href="/wiki/Climat_continental" title="Climat continental">climats continentaux</a>, où l'océan ne régule pas (ou peu) la variation saisonnière d'énergie apportée par le soleil (la régulation se faisant grâce à l'<a href="/wiki/Inertie_thermique" title="Inertie thermique">inertie thermique</a> de l'eau). Inversement, l'amplitude thermique aura tendance à être faible près de l'océan et de l'équateur (énergie solaire constante). Par exemple, l'amplitude thermique annuelle de <a href="/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour">Singapour</a> est généralement inférieure à <span title="50 °F ou 283,2 K">10 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>. </p><p>Les facteurs propices à une grande amplitude journalière sont notamment le relief (nuits très froides à cause de <a href="/wiki/Couche_d%27inversion" title="Couche d'inversion">phénomènes d'inversion</a>), l'hygrométrie (un climat sec régulera moins la température), la latitude (plus on est près de l'équateur, plus la variation d'énergie apportée par le soleil est grande entre le jour et la nuit). Le vent (qui peut rapidement remplacer une <a href="/wiki/Masse_d%27air" title="Masse d'air">masse d'air</a> froid par une masse d'air chaud, ou inversement), peut également jouer un rôle. Le climat maritime (humide) a une amplitude journalière plus ou moins égale à <span title="50 °F ou 283,2 K">10 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> alors que celui continental peut être de plusieurs dizaines de degrés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Records" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Records"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le record mondial d'amplitude thermique absolue annuelle est de <span title="219,9 °F ou 377,6 K">104,4 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>, mesuré à <a href="/wiki/Verkho%C3%AFansk" title="Verkhoïansk">Verkhoïansk</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient_russe" title="Extrême-Orient russe">Sibérie orientale</a> (avec un minimum de <span title="−89,9 °F ou 205,5 K">−67,7 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en hiver et un maximum de <span title="98,1 °F ou 309,9 K">+36,7 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en été)<sup id="cite_ref-records_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le record d'amplitude en une journée est de <span title="131,9 °F ou 328,7 K">55,50 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> (de <span title="44,1 °F ou 279,9 K">6,70 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> à <span title="−55,8 °F ou 224,4 K">−48,8 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>) à <a href="/wiki/Browning_(Montana)" title="Browning (Montana)">Browning (Montana)</a> aux États-Unis du 23 au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1916-01-24" data-sort-value="1916-01-24">24 janvier 1916</time><sup id="cite_ref-records_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-records-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Certains endroits du globe cumulent des influences quotidiennes et annuelles qui donnent des amplitudes thermiques journalières couramment de plus de <span title="77 °F ou 298,2 K">25 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>, comme <a href="/wiki/Kaboul" title="Kaboul">Kaboul</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. En France, le record d'amplitude thermique journalière selon <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a> est de <span title="100 °F ou 311 K">37,8 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> (de <span title="−34,1 °F ou 236,5 K">−36,7 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> le matin à <span title="34 °F ou 274,3 K">1,1 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> l'après-midi) mesuré le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1968-01-13" data-sort-value="1968-01-13">13 janvier 1968</time> à <a href="/wiki/Mouthe" title="Mouthe">Mouthe</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Doubs_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Doubs (département)">département du Doubs</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le changement le plus rapide de température est de <span title="80,6 °F ou 300,2 K">27 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en 2 minutes, mesuré à <a href="/wiki/Spearfish" title="Spearfish">Spearfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakota_du_Sud" title="Dakota du Sud">Dakota du Sud</a> aux États-Unis, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-01-22" data-sort-value="1943-01-22">22 janvier 1943</time> (<span title="−4 °F ou 253,2 K">−20 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> à <span title="44,6 °F ou 280,2 K">+7 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>) lors d'un <a href="/wiki/Chinook_(vent)" title="Chinook (vent)">Chinook</a> aux pieds des <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valeurs_typiques_en_France">Valeurs typiques en France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Valeurs typiques en France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Valeurs typiques en France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Climatologie_1971-2000_vannes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Climatologie_1971-2000_vannes.png/220px-Climatologie_1971-2000_vannes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Climatologie_1971-2000_vannes.png/330px-Climatologie_1971-2000_vannes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Climatologie_1971-2000_vannes.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Diagramme climatique de <a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> montrant l'amplitude thermique moyenne par la différence des lignes bleues (minima de température) et rouges (maxima de température) quotidiennes</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Amplitude thermique quotidienne moyenne pour plusieurs villes françaises (en <a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ville</th> <th>Minimales</th> <th>Maximales</th> <th>Amplitude </th></tr> <tr> <td>Brest</td> <td>8,3</td> <td>14,8</td> <td>6,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paris</td> <td>8,9</td> <td>16,0</td> <td>7,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Metz</td> <td>6,4</td> <td>15,0</td> <td>8,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agen</td> <td>8,4</td> <td>18,5</td> <td>10,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lyon</td> <td>8,1</td> <td>16,9</td> <td>8,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marseille</td> <td>10,8</td> <td>20,2</td> <td>9,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Angers</td> <td>7,9</td> <td>16,6</td> <td>8,7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OMM-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OMM-1_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="météorologique_mondiale"><span class="ouvrage" id="Organisation_météorologique_mondiale"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_mondiale" title="Organisation météorologique mondiale">Organisation météorologique mondiale</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumetcal.org/euromet/glossary/tempera9.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Amplitude thermique</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Eumetcal" title="Eumetcal">Eumetcal</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-11" data-sort-value="2013-10-11">11 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMM-2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OMM-2_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="météorologique_mondiale"><span class="ouvrage" id="Organisation_météorologique_mondiale"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_mondiale" title="Organisation météorologique mondiale">Organisation météorologique mondiale</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumetcal.org/euromet/glossary/absolute.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Amplitude annuelle absolue de la température</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Eumetcal" title="Eumetcal">Eumetcal</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-11" data-sort-value="2013-10-11">11 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMM-3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OMM-3_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="météorologique_mondiale"><span class="ouvrage" id="Organisation_météorologique_mondiale"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_mondiale" title="Organisation météorologique mondiale">Organisation météorologique mondiale</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumetcal.org/euromet/glossary/meanannu.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Amplitude annuelle moyenne de température</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Eumetcal" title="Eumetcal">Eumetcal</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-11" data-sort-value="2013-10-11">11 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMM-4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OMM-4_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="météorologique_mondiale"><span class="ouvrage" id="Organisation_météorologique_mondiale"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_mondiale" title="Organisation météorologique mondiale">Organisation météorologique mondiale</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumetcal.org/euromet/glossary/dailyran.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Amplitude quotidienne de la température</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Eumetcal" title="Eumetcal">Eumetcal</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-11" data-sort-value="2013-10-11">11 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-records-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-records_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-records_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://la.climatologie.free.fr/record.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span title="87,6 °F ou 304,1 K">30,90 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> est le maximum d'amplitude journalière en France</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">la.climatologie.free.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-11" data-sort-value="2013-10-11">11 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/tfx/tx.php?wfo=tfx&type=html&loc=text&fx=topweather"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Top Ten Montana Weather Events of the 20th Century</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-11" data-sort-value="2013-10-11">11 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/24255137-fortes-amplitudes-thermiques-explications"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Fortes amplitudes thermiques : explications : Un record national de 37,8°C à Mouthe</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-16" data-sort-value="2015-12-16">16 décembre 2015</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/?n=fsdtrivia01"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">South Dakota Weather History and Trivia January</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-10-11" data-sort-value="2013-10-11">11 octobre 2013</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climat.meteofrance.com/chgt_climat2/climat_france%20;"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Rubrique climat</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-France" title="Météo-France">Météo-France</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08-10" data-sort-value="2013-08-10">10 août 2013</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_thermique&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Records_climatiques" title="Records climatiques">Records climatiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Records_de_temp%C3%A9rature_sur_Terre" title="Records de température sur Terre">Records de température sur Terre</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span 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