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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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<span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۱.۱</span> <span>د انسانانو ابتدايي کډوالي او د کلتور تبادله</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_انسانانو_ابتدايي_کډوالي_او_د_کلتور_تبادله-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-نو-هندي_پړاو:_Caquetío" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نو-هندي_پړاو:_Caquetío"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۲</span> <span>نو-هندي پړاو: Caquetío</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نو-هندي_پړاو:_Caquetío-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">اروبا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۶۶ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۶۶ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%A3" title="አሩባ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሩባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अरूबा – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अरूबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="أروبا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="اروبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="আৰুবা – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৰুবা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अरूबा – اوادي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अरूबा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="آروبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آروبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="আরুবা – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরুবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="আরুবা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আরুবা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B7%E1%8F%86" title="ᎠᎷᏆ – چېروکي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎷᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – شيني" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="شيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ئارووبا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارووبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwba" title="Arwba – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwba" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AB%DE%84%DE%A7" title="އަރޫބާ – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަރޫބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Αρούμπα – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρούμπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arubo" title="Arubo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="آروبا – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آروبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruuba" title="Aruuba – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aruuba" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%BBba" title="Arûba – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arûba" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%BAba" title="Arúba – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arúba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अरुबा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अरुबा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE" title="અરુબા – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અરુબા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruuwa" title="Aruuwa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Aruuwa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94_(%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94)" title="ארובה (טריטוריה) – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארובה (טריטוריה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अरूबा – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरूबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awouba" title="Awouba – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Awouba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Արուբա – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արուբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%BAba" title="Arúba – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arúba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90" title="アルバ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruuba" title="Aruuba – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aruuba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="არუბა – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არუბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE" title="ಅರುಬಾ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರುಬಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%94" title="아루바 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아루바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2" title="ອາຣູບາ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຣູບາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – مدراسی" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مدراسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC" title="അരൂബ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരൂബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अरूबा – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरूबा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – ارزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="آروبا – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آروبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="अरुबा – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अरुबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC" title="ଅରୁବ – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅରୁବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Арубæ – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арубæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਰੂਬਾ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰੂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="اروبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اروبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဢႃႇရူးပႃး – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႃႇရူးပႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F" title="අරුබා – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අරුබා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سوران ټونګو" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سوران ټونګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="அரூபா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரூபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="అరూబా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరూబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="อารูบา – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารูบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlupa" title="ʻAlupa – تونګان" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlupa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="تونګان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ئارۇبا – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئارۇبا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аруба – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аруба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="اروبا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اروبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4" title="阿鲁巴 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿鲁巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="არუბა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არუბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%BAb%C3%A0" title="Àrúbà – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrúbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4" title="阿魯巴 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿魯巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aruba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B6" title="阿魯巴島 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿魯巴島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p>اروبا چې په رسمي ډول د اروبا هېواد په نوم پېژندل کېږي، د نيدرلينډ د سلطنت په داخل کې يو تشکيلونکی هېواد دی، او د کارابين سمندر په سويل کې موقعيت لري. اروبا د وينزويلا د ټاپووزمې پيراګوانا شمال لور ته شا اوخوا 29 کيلو متره (18 ميله) او د کيوراکاو په شمال لوېدېځ کې 80 کيلو متره (50 ميله) په واټن سره موقعيت لري.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>اروبا د خپل شمال لوېدېځ څخه تر سويل ختيځ پورې 23 کيلو متره (20 ميله) اوږدوالی لري، او د پراخوالي په نقطه کې 10 کيلو متره (6 ميله) پلنوالی لري. د Bonaire، Curaçao او اروبا څخه جوړېدونکی ګروپ د ABC په ټاپوګانو يادېږي. د هالنډ کرابيين، په کرابيين کې د نورو درې هالنډي مهمو ټاپوګانو تر څنګ چې SSS ټاپوګان دي، له ABC ټاپوګانو راچاپېر دی. د هالنډ کرابيين د نفوس شا اوخوا يو په درېیمه برخه د اروبا ده.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په 1986ز کال کې، دا د نيدرلينډ په سلطنت کې يو تشکيلونکی هېواد شو، او په رسمي ډول يې د اروبا هېواد نوم خپل کړ. </p><p>د نيدرلينډ په هېواد کې د نيدرلينډ، Curaçao او Sint Maarten تر څنګ د څلورو نورو هېوادونو له ډلې د يو په توګه، د اروبا وګړي هالنډي هويت لري. په اروبا کې اداري فرعي ادارې نه شته، خو د سرشمېرنې په موخه په اتو سيمو وېشل شوی دی، چې «اورنجسټاد» يې پلازمېنه ده.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated22_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ډېرو کارابيين په خلاف، کوم چې لونډ استوايي اقليمونه لري، د اروبا اقليم وچ او په وچو ځمکو ښايسته شوی دی. په پرتليز ډول ټول کال توده او لمريزه هوا لري. اروبا 179 کيلو متر مربع (69.1 مربع ميل) مساحت لري او د 2020ز کال د سرشمېرنې تر مخې نفوس يې 108166 دی.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated23_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated23-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_نوم_رېښې"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.86.D9.88.D9.85_.D8.B1.DB.90.DA.9A.DB.90"></span>د نوم رېښې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: د نوم رېښې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>احتمالاً د اروبا نوم له «Caquetío Oruba» څخه اخيستل شوی دی، چې د "په ښه موقعيت کې ټاپو" معنا لري، ځکه چې Caquetío (Caquetío د شمال لوېدېځې وينزويلا اصلي اوسېدونکي دي) په دې ټاپو هغه مهال موجود وو، کله چې Alonso de Ojeda (يو هسپانوی لوڅاو و) په لومړي ځل په دې ټاپو قدم کېښود. د 1529 کال او د «ويسټ فاليا» د تړون (1648) د لاسليک تر منځ موده کې، د دې ټاپو لپاره د هسپانويانو له خوا د "Isla de Oruba" نوم کارول کېدو. له لاسليک وروسته، دا ټاپو هالنډ ته وسپارل شو، او کرار کرار يې نوم په اروبا واوښت. </p><p>د اروبا نور مختلف نومونه هم و چې د نورو امريډين ډلو (د امریکا اصلي اوسېدونکي) له خوا کارول کېدل، چې شونې ده ټولو د اوسني نوم اروبا په جوړېدو کې ونډه درلودلې وي. د دې ټاپو لپاره د Caquetío بل نوم Oibubia و، چې د "لارښودنه شوي ټاپو" په معنا دی. د Taino قوم له خوا دې ټاپو ته د Arubeira نوم ورکړل شوی و. د Kalinago خلکو هم د دې ټاپو لپاره دوه نمونه درلودل چې يو يې Ora Oubao د "صدفي ټاپو" په معنا او بل يې Oirubae چې د "د Curaçao ملګری" په معنا و.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>يو عام ناسم فهم دا دی چې د اروبا نوم له Oro hubo څخه اخيستل شوی دی (چې د "يو وخت دلته سره زر و" جملې هسپانوي بڼه ده). په هر حال، هسپانويانو دا ټاپوګان د islas inútiles په نوم ونومول، چې د "بې ګټې ټاپوګان" په معنا ده، ځکه چې دلته معدني شمتني کمه وه. يوه پېړۍ وروسته په 1824ز کال کې د «وليام راسمجن» په نوم يو دولس کلن شپون په اروبا کې سره زر کشف کړل، او دلته د اروبا د سرزو زرو هجوم رامات شو.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>تاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: تاريخ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="له_سيراميک_عصر_مخکې"><span id=".D9.84.D9.87_.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.85.D9.8A.DA.A9_.D8.B9.D8.B5.D8.B1_.D9.85.D8.AE.DA.A9.DB.90"></span>له سيراميک عصر مخکې</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: له سيراميک عصر مخکې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د اروبا له تاريخ مخکې پړاو کې، جلا جلا پړاونه موجود وو چې هغه دا دي: لرغونی يا له سيراميک مخکې او نو-انډين يا سيراميک (Dabajuroïd) پړاو. د اروبا لرغونی نېواک تر لومړۍ مخزېږديزې زرېزې پورې ښه دوام درلود، کوم چې د کرابين ټاپوګانو د نورو برخو په پرتله يو څه وروسته دی. د ژوند لرغونی طرز د کب نيونې، ښکار، او راټولېدو پر بنسټ د خوراکونو د اقتصاد په شا اوخوا راڅرخېدو، چې سمندري سرچينو هم پیاوړی اهميت درلود.باغداري، کروندګري او سيراميک هم نه وو (سيراميک د کلالۍ صنعت دی چې لومړي بشر لوښي جوړ کړي او استعمال کړي دي). دې خلکو نه يوازې دا چې ډبرې تراشلې، بلکې ښې جوړولې او تېره کولې يې هم. وسلې او نور وسايل په بنسټيز ډول له ډبرو جوړ و. د تېره څنډې لرونکي تبرونه، ترخزې او چاقوګان عموماً استعمالېدل، په داسې حال کې چې چاقوګان يې د اوږدې بڼې او پلنو څنډو څخه پېژندل کېدل. د Sero Muskita په نوم د يادونې وړ يوې سيمې يوه داسې وسيله جوړه کړې وه چې په دې ټاپو کې د نورو لرغونو سيمو څخه پخوانۍ ده. د دې وسيلې د کب نيولې طريقه او بڼه له هغې وسيلې سره ورته والی لري چې په «اريکوک» کې موندل شوې ده، کومه چې د شا اوخوا 2000 مخزېږديز څخه مخکې تاريخ ښودنه کوي. په دې ټاپو کې د دې وسايلو شتون کله کله د اوارو سيمو څخه د راغلو خلکو له امله کېدای شي. په ټوليز ډول، په اروبا کې د لرغوني عصر 33 سيمې پېژندل شوي دي.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="د_انسانانو_ابتدايي_کډوالي_او_د_کلتور_تبادله"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88_.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.AA.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.8A_.DA.A9.DA.89.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.AF_.DA.A9.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.AA.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AF.D9.84.D9.87"></span>د انسانانو ابتدايي کډوالي او د کلتور تبادله</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: د انسانانو ابتدايي کډوالي او د کلتور تبادله"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د دې پړاو په اوږدو کې، د «ليورډ» ټاپوګانو د سويلي امريکا له مرکزي سيمو سره اړيکې وساتلې او په سوداګرۍ کې مشغول وو، په ځانګړي ډول په وينزويلا کې د اوسني وخت د Falcón-Zulia ايالت او احتمالاً د «لاګوجيرا» (وينزويلا/کولمبيا) د ټاپووزمې له شريکباڼو سره. د ژبې هغه ځانګړې ډله څرګنده نه ده چې دوی ورسره اړيکه درلوده. د اروبا په «مالموک» او «کناشيټو» کې د «اميرينډيايانو» (اصلي امريکايانو) له 60 څخه تر 70 هديرو په کشف سره دا نظریه تاييد کېدای شي. د تدفين په دې سيمو کې، پنځه يې کوچني «کناشيټو» تدفين ځايونه موندل شوي دي، او د هغې تاريخ د سل مخزېږديز او سل زېږديز پېړۍ تر منځ دی. په زړه پورې دا ده چې د «اسوټوپي» څېړنو څخه روښانه شوې چې هلته د خښ شويو خلکو په منځ کې يو يې له اروبا څخه نه و، او د هغه خوراک د اوربايي توکمو نورو څلورو کسانو په پرتله مختلف و. له دې موندنې معلومېږي چې ابتدايي کډوالي او کلتوري تبادلې په ابتدايي پړاو کې د همدې لرغونو هندوستانيانو د کلتوري نمونو برخه وه.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له دې وروسته پړاو پر لور په تګ سره، په مالموک کې د تدفين د يو ځای تاريخ د 450 او 1000 زېږديزو کلونو تر منځ مودې ته رسېږي. د اروبا د هغه مهال اوسېدونکو کوچنی، دروند او ډبل جسم درلود، چې د بالغ نارينه منځنۍ ونه يې 1.75 متره (5.2 فوټه) لوړه و او د ښځې منځنۍ ونه يې 1.49 متره (4.9 فوټه) وه. د تدفين دود دستور يې د لرغوني ټاپو د اوسېدونکو ټولنيزو تعاملاتو د چلندونو په اړه معلومات وړاندې کوي. د خښولو د نمونو پر بنسټ، دا اټکل شوی چې دوی له پنځلسو څخه د دېرشو کسانو په قبيلو کې سفر کاوه. يو بالغ سړي به د دې ډلو مشري کوله، څوک به چې د دې ډلې په منځ کې خښېدو. د هغه په قبر د ډبرو په اېښودلو سره د هغه د لوړ مقام اهميت څرګنداوه. د دې کورنۍ د ډلې پاتې غړي به د هغه په شا اوخوا کې خښېدل.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="نو-هندي_پړاو:_Caquetío"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88-.D9.87.D9.86.D8.AF.D9.8A_.D9.BE.DA.93.D8.A7.D9.88:_Caquet.C3.ADo"></span>نو-هندي پړاو: Caquetío</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: نو-هندي پړاو: Caquetío"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د نو-هندي – Caquetío له رارسېدو ډېر ژر وروسته لرغونی نفوس د لرغونپېژندنې له معلوماتو څخه د 950 زېږديز په شا او خوا کې له اروبا ورک شو. روښانه ده چې له ټولنيز، اقتصادي او ټيکنالوژۍ اړخه د Caquetío کلتور پیاوړی و. شونې ده چې نوی Caquetío هندوستانيان په اروبا کې د لرغونو هندوستانيانو سره يوځای د يو څه وخت لپاره اوسېدلي وي، او هغوی بالاخره يا بې ځايه شوي او يا په دوی کې مدغم شوي دي.<sup id="cite_ref-:024_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:024-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/37333/Aruba">Aruba</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Aruba&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F37333%2FAruba&rft.source=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/37333/Aruba">Aruba</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Aruba&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F37333%2FAruba&rft.source=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_CIA_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Cite CIA World Factbook (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Cite CIA World Factbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated22-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated22_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_CIA_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Cite CIA World Factbook (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Cite CIA World Factbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica3_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/37333/Aruba">Aruba</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Aruba&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F37333%2FAruba&rft.source=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica4_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/37333/Aruba">Aruba</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Aruba&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F37333%2FAruba&rft.source=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated23-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated23_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_CIA_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Cite CIA World Factbook (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Cite CIA World Factbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbs.aw/wp/index.php/category/mapping-census-2020-social-demographic-diversity-in-aruba/">"Mapping Census 2020: Social Demographic Diversity in Aruba – Central Bureau of Statistics"</a> (په انګليسي). 5 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2022-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapping+Census+2020%3A+Social+Demographic+Diversity+in+Aruba+%E2%80%93+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbs.aw%2Fwp%2Findex.php%2Fcategory%2Fmapping-census-2020-social-demographic-diversity-in-aruba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDick" class="citation web cs1">Dick, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stcroixarchaeology.org/files/Aboriginal_Early_Spanish_Names_-_Dick.pdf#page=8">"Aboriginal and early Spanish names for some Caribbean, Circum-Caribbean islands and cays"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>stcroixarchaeology</i>. The St, Croix Archeological Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://stcroixarchaeology.org/files/Aboriginal_Early_Spanish_Names_-_Dick.pdf#page=8">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stcroixarchaeology&rft.atitle=Aboriginal+and+early+Spanish+names+for+some+Caribbean%2C+Circum-Caribbean+islands+and+cays&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstcroixarchaeology.org%2Ffiles%2FAboriginal_Early_Spanish_Names_-_Dick.pdf%23page%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBrushaberGreenberg2001" class="citation book cs1">Brushaber, Susan; Greenberg, Arnold (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uCigiQGl1fwC&pg=PA38"><i>Aruba, Bonaire & Curacao Alive!</i></a>. Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 38. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-58843-259-9" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-58843-259-9 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-58843-259-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aruba%2C+Bonaire+%26+Curacao+Alive%21&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing%2C+Inc&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-58843-259-9&rft.aulast=Brushaber&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Greenberg%2C+Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuCigiQGl1fwC%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHartog1961" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hartog, Johan (1961). <i>Aruba: Past and Present: from the time of the indians until today</i> (په انګليسي). Translated by Verleun, J.A. Oranjestad, Aruba: D.J. De Wit.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aruba%3A+Past+and+Present%3A+from+the+time+of+the+indians+until+today&rft.place=Oranjestad%2C+Aruba&rft.pub=D.J.+De+Wit&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Hartog&rft.aufirst=Johan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Teenstra, M. (1837). De Nederlandsche West-Indische eilanden in derzelver tegenwoordigen toestand, Aflevering 2. In L. U. (KIT), <i>www.colonial.library.leiden.edu</i> (p. 381). AMSTERDAM: C.G.Sulpke.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAlofs2018" class="citation book cs1">Alofs, L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-9789088906022/page/19/mode/2up">"Inheemse eilanden: een korte kennismaking"</a> [Indigenous islands: a brief introduction]. <i>Koloniale mythen en Benedenwindse feiten : Curaçao, Aruba en Bonaire in inheems Atlantisch perspectief, ca. 1499-1636</i> [<i>Colonial Myths and Leeward Realities: Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire from an Indigenous Atlantic Perspective, ca. 1499-1636</i>]. Sidestone Press. pp. 19–27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-90-8890-602-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-90-8890-602-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-90-8890-602-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inheemse+eilanden%3A+een+korte+kennismaking&rft.btitle=Koloniale+mythen+en+Benedenwindse+feiten+%3A+Cura%C3%A7ao%2C+Aruba+en+Bonaire+in+inheems+Atlantisch+perspectief%2C+ca.+1499-1636&rft.pages=19-27&rft.pub=Sidestone+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-8890-602-2&rft.aulast=Alofs&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBNA-DIG-9789088906022%2Fpage%2F19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKellyHofman2019" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, H.J.; Hofman, C.L. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333561268">"The Archaic Age of Aruba: New evidence on the first migrations to the island"</a>. <i>Early Settlers of the Insular Caribbean: Dearchaizing the Archaic</i>. Leiden: Sidestone Press. pp. 147–162.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Archaic+Age+of+Aruba%3A+New+evidence+on+the+first+migrations+to+the+island&rft.btitle=Early+Settlers+of+the+Insular+Caribbean%3A+Dearchaizing+the+Archaic&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=147-162&rft.pub=Sidestone+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=H.J.&rft.au=Hofman%2C+C.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F333561268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMickleburghLaffoon2018" class="citation book cs1">Mickleburgh, Hayley L.; Laffoon, Jason E. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q-5aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT330">"Assessing dietary and subsistence transitions on prehistoric Aruba: Preliminary bioarchaeological evidence"</a>. <i>The Archaeology of Caribbean and Circum-Caribbean Farmers (6000 BC - AD 1500)</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781351169202">10.4324/9781351169202</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9781351169202" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9781351169202 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9781351169202</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Assessing+dietary+and+subsistence+transitions+on+prehistoric+Aruba%3A+Preliminary+bioarchaeological+evidence&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Caribbean+and+Circum-Caribbean+Farmers+%286000+BC+-+AD+1500%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781351169202&rft.isbn=9781351169202&rft.aulast=Mickleburgh&rft.aufirst=Hayley+L.&rft.au=Laffoon%2C+Jason+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq-5aDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Josselin_De_Jong1919" class="citation journal cs1">De Josselin De Jong, J. P. B. (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41847531">"De Beteekenis Van Het Archaeologisch Onderzoek Op Aruba, Curaçao En Bonaire"</a>. <i>De West-Indische Gids</i>. <b>1</b>: 317–334. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د تمديد نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0372-7289">0372-7289</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جی سټور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41847531">41847531</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=De+West-Indische+Gids&rft.atitle=De+Beteekenis+Van+Het+Archaeologisch+Onderzoek+Op+Aruba%2C+Cura%C3%A7ao+En+Bonaire&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=317-334&rft.date=1919&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41847531%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0372-7289&rft.aulast=De+Josselin+De+Jong&rft.aufirst=J.+P.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41847531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:022_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAlofs2018" class="citation book cs1">Alofs, L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-9789088906022/page/19/mode/2up">"Inheemse eilanden: een korte kennismaking"</a> [Indigenous islands: a brief introduction]. <i>Koloniale mythen en Benedenwindse feiten : Curaçao, Aruba en Bonaire in inheems Atlantisch perspectief, ca. 1499-1636</i> [<i>Colonial Myths and Leeward Realities: Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire from an Indigenous Atlantic Perspective, ca. 1499-1636</i>]. Sidestone Press. pp. 19–27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-90-8890-602-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-90-8890-602-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-90-8890-602-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inheemse+eilanden%3A+een+korte+kennismaking&rft.btitle=Koloniale+mythen+en+Benedenwindse+feiten+%3A+Cura%C3%A7ao%2C+Aruba+en+Bonaire+in+inheems+Atlantisch+perspectief%2C+ca.+1499-1636&rft.pages=19-27&rft.pub=Sidestone+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-8890-602-2&rft.aulast=Alofs&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBNA-DIG-9789088906022%2Fpage%2F19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Versteeg, A. H. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/06/19/61/00405/13-9.pdf">A preceramic burial site at Malmok (Aruba)</a>. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology. Ayubi EN, Haviser JB (eds). Reports of the Archaeological–Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles (No. 9, pp. 105-126).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:023-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:023_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAlofs2018" class="citation book cs1">Alofs, L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-9789088906022/page/19/mode/2up">"Inheemse eilanden: een korte kennismaking"</a> [Indigenous islands: a brief introduction]. <i>Koloniale mythen en Benedenwindse feiten : Curaçao, Aruba en Bonaire in inheems Atlantisch perspectief, ca. 1499-1636</i> [<i>Colonial Myths and Leeward Realities: Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire from an Indigenous Atlantic Perspective, ca. 1499-1636</i>]. Sidestone Press. pp. 19–27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-90-8890-602-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-90-8890-602-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-90-8890-602-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inheemse+eilanden%3A+een+korte+kennismaking&rft.btitle=Koloniale+mythen+en+Benedenwindse+feiten+%3A+Cura%C3%A7ao%2C+Aruba+en+Bonaire+in+inheems+Atlantisch+perspectief%2C+ca.+1499-1636&rft.pages=19-27&rft.pub=Sidestone+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-8890-602-2&rft.aulast=Alofs&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBNA-DIG-9789088906022%2Fpage%2F19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268741493">"Distributions of graves and gifts"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">11 Nov</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distributions+of+graves+and+gifts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F268741493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:024-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:024_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAlofs2018" class="citation book cs1">Alofs, L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-9789088906022/page/19/mode/2up">"Inheemse eilanden: een korte kennismaking"</a> [Indigenous islands: a brief introduction]. <i>Koloniale mythen en Benedenwindse feiten : Curaçao, Aruba en Bonaire in inheems Atlantisch perspectief, ca. 1499-1636</i> [<i>Colonial Myths and Leeward Realities: Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire from an Indigenous Atlantic Perspective, ca. 1499-1636</i>]. Sidestone Press. pp. 19–27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-90-8890-602-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-90-8890-602-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-90-8890-602-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inheemse+eilanden%3A+een+korte+kennismaking&rft.btitle=Koloniale+mythen+en+Benedenwindse+feiten+%3A+Cura%C3%A7ao%2C+Aruba+en+Bonaire+in+inheems+Atlantisch+perspectief%2C+ca.+1499-1636&rft.pages=19-27&rft.pub=Sidestone+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-8890-602-2&rft.aulast=Alofs&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBNA-DIG-9789088906022%2Fpage%2F19%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اروبا&oldid=328494">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اروبا&oldid=328494</a>" نه اخيستل 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