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General counsel - Wikipedia
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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>general counsel</b>, also known as <b>chief counsel</b> or <b>chief legal officer</b> (<b>CLO</b>), is the chief in-house <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> for a company or a governmental department. </p><p>In a company, the person holding the position typically reports directly to the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>, and their duties involve overseeing and identifying the legal issues in all departments and their interrelation, including engineering, design, marketing, sales, distribution, credit, finance, human resources and production, as well as corporate governance and business policy. This would naturally require in most cases reporting directly to the owner or CEO overseeing the very business on which the CLO is expected to be familiar with and advise on the most confidential level. This requires the CLO/general counsel to work closely with each of the other officers, and their departments, to appropriately be aware and advise.<sup id="cite_ref-ACC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, general counsel often handled administrative tasks while outside lawyers in <a href="/wiki/Practice_of_law" title="Practice of law">private practice</a> handled more complex legal work. Since the 1980s, however, the general counsel position has become increasingly prominent in multinational companies, often directly advising the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> in place of outside lawyers. General counsel are now often among the most highly paid executives of major American corporations, with many earning seven-figure or eight-figure compensation packages.<sup id="cite_ref-General_Counsel_Can_Take_Home_Millions_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Counsel_Can_Take_Home_Millions-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent American government lawyers and law firm partners are often hired for general counsel roles at prominent companies. Similar trends are also being seen in the United Kingdom and other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-hls_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General counsel often have broad roles encompassing <a href="/wiki/Crisis_management" title="Crisis management">crisis management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a> advocacy. Many companies also hire <a href="/wiki/In-house_counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="In-house counsel">in-house counsel</a> to handle specialized tasks such as <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> work, <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">mergers and acquisitions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labor_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor law">labor law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a>, sometimes building in-house practice groups that rival the practices of major law firms.<sup id="cite_ref-hls_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hls-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizations">Organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_counsel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_counsel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_General_Counsel_Forum">The General Counsel Forum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_counsel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The General Counsel Forum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Forum is an association of 700 general counsel and senior managing counsel. The non-profit organization was founded in the fall of 1998 as the Dallas-Fort Worth General Counsel's Management Practices Forum (“DFWGCMPF”). The association is a partnership between in-house members and outside counsel, known as underwriters. Members are general counsel and managing counsel of corporations, non-profit organizations and government agencies. The mission of the Forum is to improve the professional lives of general counsel and managing counsel through meaningful opportunities for <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">peer-to-peer</a> interaction and knowledge exchange, mentoring through professional development in legal best practices, ethics, governance, and compliance. In November 2000, the DFWGCMPF changed its name to The Texas General Counsel Forum, also known as The Forum, and in the following year the Houston Chapter was formed, and then the Austin-San Antonio Chapter was founded. In July 2005, the Forum hired a chief executive officer with the mandate to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization, expand membership, and launch the organization nationally. In November 2009, the board of directors approved expanding the Forum nationally, and dropped the reference to Texas, becoming simply The General Counsel Forum. In the fall of 2012, the General Counsel Forum founded the Chicago Chapter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_counsel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> a group of general counsel, called the GC100, was officially launched on 9 March 2005 and brings together the senior legal officers of more than eighty-five <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100" class="mw-redirect" title="FTSE 100">FTSE 100</a> companies. The GC100 group was created in response to the increasing volume and complexity of domestic and international law and regulation which impacts on UK listed companies. The group was formed with the support of <a href="/wiki/Practical_Law_Company" title="Practical Law Company">Practical Law Company</a> which acts as its secretariat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main objectives of the GC100 are to: </p> <ul><li>Provide a forum for practical and business focused input on key areas of legislative and policy reform common to UK listed companies.</li> <li>Enable members to share best practice in relation to law, risk management, compliance and other areas of common interest.</li></ul> <p>Membership of the GC100 is by invitation only. At the AGM on the 16 January 2007 members voted in favour of extending membership to <a href="/wiki/Company_secretary" title="Company secretary">company secretaries</a> as well as general counsel in the FTSE 100. The formal name of the GC100 is now "The Association of General Counsel and Company Secretaries of the FTSE100", although it will continue to be known as the GC100. </p><p>Mark Harding, the first chair of the GC100, has stated that the GC100 is not a campaigning body, although they work closely with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=FD100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FD100 (page does not exist)">FD100</a> (a similar grouping of <a href="/wiki/Blue_chip_(stock_market)" title="Blue chip (stock market)">blue chip</a> finance directors).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_counsel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_lawyer" title="Corporate lawyer">Corporate lawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_counsel" title="Corporation counsel">Corporation counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_legal_management" title="Enterprise legal management">Enterprise legal management</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_counsel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ACC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 2011 In-House Counsel Compensation Survey, Question 10,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.acc.com/chapters/socal/upload/2011-In-House-Counsel-Compensation-Survey_4-13-11.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019195436/http://www.acc.com/chapters/socal/upload/2011-In-House-Counsel-Compensation-Survey_4-13-11.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Profiles of In-House Counsel 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.acc.com/vl/public/Surveys/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&pageid=16297">[2]</a> Who Does Your Counsel Report To? (2001) (The Majority Report to the CEO)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.acc.com/legalresources/resource.cfm?show=145939">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109120246/http://www.acc.com/legalresources/resource.cfm?show=145939">Archived</a> 2013-11-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General_Counsel_Can_Take_Home_Millions-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-General_Counsel_Can_Take_Home_Millions_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">General Counsel Can Take Home Millions (But Will Still Endlessly Gripe About Your Bill!) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://abovethelaw.com/2023/08/general-counsel-can-take-home-millions-but-will-still-endlessly-gripe-about-your-bill/">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hls-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hls_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hls_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHeineman" class="citation web cs1">Heineman, Ben W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/plp/pdf/General_Counsel_as_Lawyer-Statesman.pdf">"General Counsel as Lawyer-Statesman"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Harvard Law School Program on the Legal Profession<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Counsel+as+Lawyer-Statesman&rft.pub=Harvard+Law+School+Program+on+the+Legal+Profession&rft.aulast=Heineman&rft.aufirst=Ben+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.harvard.edu%2Fprograms%2Fplp%2Fpdf%2FGeneral_Counsel_as_Lawyer-Statesman.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+counsel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.practicallaw.com/2-200-3996">"The GC100 Group"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Practical_Law_Company" title="Practical Law Company">Practical Law</a>. 2005-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+GC100+Group&rft.date=2005-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.practicallaw.com%2F2-200-3996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+counsel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407130433/http://www.legalweek.com/Navigation/34/Articles/1088580/Corporate+Counsel+High-profile+but+low-key+-+has+GC100+lived+up+to+its.html">"Corporate Counsel: High-profile but low-key - has GC100 lived up to its promise?"</a>. legalweek.com. 2008-01-24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legalweek.com/Navigation/34/Articles/1088580/Corporate+Counsel+High-profile+but+low-key+-+has+GC100+lived+up+to+its.html">the original</a> on 2008-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Corporate+Counsel%3A+High-profile+but+low-key+-+has+GC100+lived+up+to+its+promise%3F&rft.date=2008-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legalweek.com%2FNavigation%2F34%2FArticles%2F1088580%2FCorporate%2BCounsel%2BHigh-profile%2Bbut%2Blow-key%2B-%2Bhas%2BGC100%2Blived%2Bup%2Bto%2Bits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeneral+counsel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_counsel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tgcf.org/">The General Counsel Forum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svagc.org/wiki/">Silicon Valley Association of General Counsel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415220343/http://www.svagc.org/allhands/wiki/">All Hands Meeting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.equilar.com/blogs/431-the-highest-paid-general-counsel.html/">2019 Report: The Highest-Paid General Counsel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/which-general-counsel-were-paid-the-most-in-2022">Which General Counsel Were Paid The Most In 2022?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.com/corpcounsel/2023/08/28/general-counsel-compensation-chart-who-made-the-2023-top-paid-gc-list/">2023 General Counsel Compensation Chart</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Corporate_titles" title="Template:Corporate titles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Corporate_titles" title="Template talk:Corporate titles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Corporate_titles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Corporate titles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Corporate_titles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_title" title="Corporate title">Corporate titles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chief officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_accessibility_officer" title="Chief accessibility officer">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_administrative_officer" title="Chief administrative officer">Administrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_analytics_officer" title="Chief analytics officer">Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_audit_executive" title="Chief audit executive">Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_automation_officer" title="Chief automation officer">Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_brand_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief brand officer">Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_business_officer" title="Chief business officer">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_channel_officer" title="Chief channel officer">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_commercial_officer" title="Chief commercial officer">Commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_relations_officer" title="Public relations officer">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_compliance_officer" title="Chief compliance officer">Compliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_content_officer" title="Chief content officer">Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_data_officer" title="Chief data officer">Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_design_officer" title="Chief design officer">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_digital_officer" title="Chief digital officer">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_diversity_officer" title="Chief diversity officer">Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_experience_officer" title="Chief experience officer">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_gaming_officer" title="Chief gaming officer">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_happiness_officer" title="Chief happiness officer">Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_human_resources_officer" title="Chief human resources officer">Human resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_information_officer" title="Chief information officer">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_information_security_officer" title="Chief information security officer">Information security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_innovation_officer" title="Chief innovation officer">Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_investment_officer" title="Chief investment officer">Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_knowledge_officer" title="Chief knowledge officer">Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_learning_officer" title="Chief learning officer">Learning</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_marketing_officer" title="Chief marketing officer">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Medical Officer">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_merchandising_officer" title="Chief merchandising officer">Merchandising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_networking_officer" title="Chief networking officer">Networking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">Operating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_privacy_officer" title="Chief privacy officer">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_procurement_officer" title="Chief procurement officer">Procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_product_officer" title="Chief product officer">Product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_research_officer" title="Chief research officer">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_restructuring_officer" title="Chief restructuring officer">Restructuring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_revenue_officer" title="Chief revenue officer">Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_risk_officer" title="Chief risk officer">Risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_scientific_officer" title="Chief scientific officer">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_security_officer" title="Chief security officer">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_solutions_officer" title="Chief solutions officer">Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_strategy_officer" title="Chief strategy officer">Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_sustainability_officer" title="Chief sustainability officer">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_visionary_officer" title="Chief visionary officer">Visionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_web_officer" title="Chief web officer">Web</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_director" title="Creative director">Creative director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_director" title="Development director">Development director</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">General counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">Executive director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-executive_director" title="Non-executive director">Non-executive director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_director_(Japan)" title="Representative director (Japan)">Representative director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">Vice president</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-level executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_manager" title="General manager">General manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Account_manager" title="Account manager">Account manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisor" title="Supervisor">Supervisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_manager" title="Product manager">Product manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervisor" title="Supervisor">Foreman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Board of directors</a></li> <li><a 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