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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izgled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izgled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izgled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Upotreba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oskoruša (Sorbus domestica)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 44 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_domestica" title="Sorbus domestica — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sorbus domestica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="غبيراء مستأنسة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غبيراء مستأنسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="غبيراء مستانسه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غبيراء مستانسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev_qu%C5%9Farmudu" title="Ev quşarmudu — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ev quşarmudu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_domestica" title="Sorbus domestica — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Sorbus domestica" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Скоруша — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скоруша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servera" title="Servera — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Servera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormus_domestica" title="Cormus domestica — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cormus domestica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_domestica" title="Sorbus domestica — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sorbus domestica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%99%C3%A1b_oskeru%C5%A1e" title="Jeřáb oskeruše — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeřáb oskeruše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfrugtet_r%C3%B8n" title="Storfrugtet røn — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storfrugtet røn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speierling" title="Speierling — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Speierling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B7_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Σόρβος η οικιακή — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σόρβος η οικιακή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormus_domestica" title="Cormus domestica — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cormus domestica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_domestica" title="Sorbus domestica — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sorbus domestica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbe" title="Gurbe — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gurbe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بارانک اهلی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بارانک اهلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4limerenpihlaja" title="Välimerenpihlaja — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välimerenpihlaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormier" title="Cormier — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cormier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbeira" title="Sorbeira — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sorbeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_oskoru%C5%A1a" title="Domaća oskoruša — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaća oskoruša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domjaca_wjerjebina" title="Domjaca wjerjebina — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Domjaca wjerjebina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Արոսենի մշակովի — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արոսենի մշակովի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perureynir" title="Perureynir — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perureynir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormus_domestica" title="Cormus domestica — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cormus domestica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_domestica" title="Sorbus domestica — komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Sorbus domestica" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_domestica" title="Sorbus domestica — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sorbus domestica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spierebam" title="Spierebam — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spierebam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%ABster" title="Manëster — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Manëster" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Оскоруша — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оскоруша" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peervormige_lijsterbes" title="Peervormige lijsterbes — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peervormige lijsterbes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelrogn" title="Edelrogn — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edelrogn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormi%C3%A9" title="Cormié — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cormié" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarz%C4%85b_domowy" title="Jarząb domowy — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jarząb domowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbus_domestica" title="Sorbus domestica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sorbus domestica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorva" title="Sorva — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sorva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F" title="Рябина домашняя — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рябина домашняя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabina_oskoru%C5%A1ov%C3%A1" title="Jarabina oskorušová — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jarabina oskorušová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skor%C5%A1" title="Skorš — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skorš" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Оскоруша — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оскоруша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ppelr%C3%B6nn" title="Äppelrönn — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Äppelrönn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: lightgreen">Oskoruša </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sorbus_domestica_FruitsLeaves_BotGardBln0906a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sorbus_domestica_FruitsLeaves_BotGardBln0906a.JPG/240px-Sorbus_domestica_FruitsLeaves_BotGardBln0906a.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sorbus_domestica_FruitsLeaves_BotGardBln0906a.JPG/360px-Sorbus_domestica_FruitsLeaves_BotGardBln0906a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sorbus_domestica_FruitsLeaves_BotGardBln0906a.JPG/480px-Sorbus_domestica_FruitsLeaves_BotGardBln0906a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Oskoruša u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botani%C4%8Dka_ba%C5%A1ta_u_Berlinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanička bašta u Berlinu (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinskoj botaničkoj bašti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">Naučna klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Carstvo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">Biljke</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Divizija: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skrivenosemenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrivenosemenice">Magnoliophyta</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Razred: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dikotiledone_biljke" title="Dikotiledone biljke">Magnoliopsida</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Red: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Porodica: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEe_(familija_Rosaceae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruže (familija Rosaceae)">Rosaceae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Potporodica: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maloideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maloideae (stranica ne postoji)">Maloideae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Rod: </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbus (stranica ne postoji)">Sorbus</a> </i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Vrsta: </td> <td><i><b>S. domestica</b></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: lightgreen"><a href="/wiki/Binarna_nomenklatura" title="Binarna nomenklatura">Dvojni naziv</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Sorbus domestica</i></span></b><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Linne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Linne (stranica ne postoji)">L.</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oskoruša</b> (Sorbus domestica) je <a href="/wiki/Listopadne_biljke" class="mw-redirect" title="Listopadne biljke">listopadno</a> <a href="/wiki/Drvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Drvo">drvo</a> iz roda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbus (stranica ne postoji)">Sorbus</a>, poreklom iz zapadne, srednje i južne <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a>, severozapadne <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(planine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlas (planine)">(planine Atlas)</a> i jugozapadne <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a> sve do <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a>. Često se uzgaja zbog ukrasa kao i zbog jestivih plodova koji su veoma kiseli ali jestivi kada ugnjile nakon prvih mrazeva. U prošlosti su korišćeni u proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo">piva</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izgled">Izgled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Izgled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izgled"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raste u visinu od 15-20 m, ređe i do 30m sa širinom stabla do 1m, a nekada raste i kao grm od 2-3m. Kora <a href="/wiki/Stablo" title="Stablo">stabla</a> je smeđa, na mladim stablima glatka a kasnije postaje pukotinasta. Zimski pupoljci su zeleni sa lepljivim smolastim omotačem. <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">Listovi</a> su perasti, dugački 15-25 cm, sa 11 do 21 liski dugačkih 3-6 cm a širokih 1cm, oštro napiljenog vrha, sa zupčastim rubom, odozdo nežno pahuljaste, kasnije gole i plavkastozelene, a sa gornje strane gole i prilično žućkaste. <a href="/wiki/Cvet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cvet">Cvetovi</a> su dvopolni i otvaraju se u maju, veličine su 13-18 mm sa 5 belih <a href="/wiki/Latica" title="Latica">latica</a>, 5 vratova <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%8Dak" title="Tučak">tučka</a> i 20 <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1nik" title="Prašnik">prašnika</a>. 35 do 75 cvetova je skupljeno u okrugle 6-10 cm široke gronje. Oprašuju ih <a href="/wiki/Insekti" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekti">insekti</a>. <a href="/wiki/Plod" title="Plod">Plod</a> je <a href="/wiki/Pomum" title="Pomum">pomum</a>, 2-3 cm dugačak, jabučast ili kruškolik, zelenkasto smeđ, sa osunčane strane crvenkast, posut lenticelama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologija">Ekologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Ekologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ekologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raste sporo (osim u mladosti), a doživi starost 200-500 godina. Heliofilna je (voli mnogo svetlosti) i kalcifilna vrsta, koja samo u ranoj mladosti delimično podnosi zasenu. Preferira toplu i blagu klimu. Nema posebne zahteve za tlom, ali najbolje uspeva na dubokim i plodnim tlima. Dobro podnosi sušu (slično kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrast_medunac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrast medunac (stranica ne postoji)">hrast medunac</a>), a osetljiva je na kasne prolećne mrazove (nešto manje nego <a href="/wiki/Hrast_kitnjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrast kitnjak">hrast kitnjak</a>). Zimi izdrži temperaturu do –30 °C. Osetljiva je na kompeticiju drugih vrsta. Pionirska je vrsta sa širokom ekološkom valencom. Javlja se pojedinačna ili u manjim grupama na nadmorskoj visini do 1400 m (u <a href="/wiki/Mediteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteran">mediteranskom</a> području), a u srednjoj Evropi do 650 m. U prirodi je prilično retka i nalazi se na spisku ugroženih vrsta u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vajcarska" class="mw-redirect" title="Švajcarska">Švajcarskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriji</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velikoj Britaniji</a> neka stabla su procenjene starosti 300-400 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-watsonia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-watsonia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najveći i možda najstariji poznati primerak oskoruše u Evropi je blizu grada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%A1%C5%BEnice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strážnice (stranica ne postoji)">Strážnice</a> u pokrajini <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravskoj</a> u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češkoj</a>. Njeno stablo je obima 458 cm sa krošnjom 11 m visokom i širokom 18 m. Procenjuje se da je stara oko 400 godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Upotreba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Upotreba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plod oskoruše je sastojak raznih napitaka nalik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabukova%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabukovača (stranica ne postoji)">jabukovači (jabučno vino)</a> koji se tradicionalno prave u nekim delovima Evrope. Ubrani sa stabla plodovi su veoma opori i nejestivi ali ostavljeni da odstoje vremenom ugnjile nakon čega postaju slatki i prijatni za jelo.<sup id="cite_ref-bean4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bean4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plodovi se jedu sirovi, a mogu se i preraditi u <a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">pekmeze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompot">kompote</a>. Oskoruše sadrže 11-14% <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">šećera</a> (znatno više <a href="/wiki/Fruktoza" title="Fruktoza">fruktoze</a> nego <a href="/wiki/Glukoza" title="Glukoza">glukoze</a>). Od vitamina sadrže oko 8 mg% <a href="/wiki/Askorbinska_kiselina" title="Askorbinska kiselina">askorbinske kiseline</a> i 2,5 mg% <a href="/wiki/Karoten" title="Karoten">karotena</a>. Plodove vrlo rado jedu <a href="/wiki/Srna" title="Srna">srne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jeleni</a>. </p><p>Od drveta oskoruše proizvodi se poljski alat, kundaci za puške, klompe, palice za bilijar, modeli za kovinske odllive, čembala, škotske gajde i skupoceni nameštaj. </p><p>Drvo oskoruše je citirano u <a href="/wiki/Vavilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vavilon">vavilonskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudu</a> u vezi kupovine jedne Abba Zardasa odnosno šume oskoruša koje su služile za drvo jer voće nije bilo od velikog značaja. Od <a href="/wiki/Aramejski_jezik" title="Aramejski jezik">aramejske</a> reči "zardasa" verovatno potiče <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinska</a> reč Sorbus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskoru%C5%A1a_(Sorbus_domestica)&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-watsonia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-watsonia_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hampton, M., & Kay, Q. O. N. (1995). <i>Sorbus domestica</i> L., new to Wales and the British Isles. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watsonia_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watsonia (journal) (stranica ne postoji)">Watsonia</a></i> 20 (4): 379-384. Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watsonia.org.uk/Wats20p379.pdf">online (pdf file)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217195303/http://www.watsonia.org.uk/Wats20p379.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2008-12-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bean4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bean4_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bean, W. J. (1980). <i>Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles</i> 8th ed., vol. 4. John Murray <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7195-2428-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7195-2428-8">0-7195-2428-8</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oskoruša_(Sorbus_domestica)&oldid=41364078">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oskoruša_(Sorbus_domestica)&oldid=41364078</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rosaceae" title="Kategorija:Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vo%C4%87e" title="Kategorija:Voće">Voće</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 31. decembra 2022. u 20:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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