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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_House_of_Representatives_tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Early House of Representatives tenure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_House_of_Representatives_tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2003–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2003–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 First tenure as minority leader (2003–2007) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2003–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_speakership_(2007–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_speakership_(2007–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 First speakership (2007–2011) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_speakership_(2007–2011)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle First speakership (2007–2011) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-First_speakership_(2007–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2007_speakership_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_speakership_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 2007 speakership election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_speakership_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_perception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_perception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Public perception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_perception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Social Security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blocking_of_impeachment_proceedings_against_President_Bush" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blocking_of_impeachment_proceedings_against_President_Bush"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Blocking of impeachment proceedings against President Bush </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blocking_of_impeachment_proceedings_against_President_Bush-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_"Hundred_Hours"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_"Hundred_Hours""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 The "Hundred Hours" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_"Hundred_Hours"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Opposition to Iraq War troop surge of 2007 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_Democratic_National_Convention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Democratic_National_Convention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 2008 Democratic National Convention </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Democratic_National_Convention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Healthcare reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assessments_of_first_speakership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assessments_of_first_speakership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Assessments of first speakership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assessments_of_first_speakership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2011–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2011–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Second tenure as minority leader (2011–2019) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2011–2019)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Second tenure as minority leader (2011–2019) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Second_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2011–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-112th_and_113th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#112th_and_113th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 112th and 113th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-112th_and_113th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-114th_and_115th_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#114th_and_115th_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 114th and 115th Congress </div> </a> <ul id="toc-114th_and_115th_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_speakership_(2019–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_speakership_(2019–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Second speakership (2019–2023) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_speakership_(2019–2023)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Second speakership (2019–2023) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Second_speakership_(2019–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2018–2019_government_shutdown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018–2019_government_shutdown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 2018–2019 government shutdown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018–2019_government_shutdown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impeachments_of_President_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impeachments_of_President_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Impeachments of President Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impeachments_of_President_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic_and_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic_and_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 COVID-19 pandemic and response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic_and_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Infrastructure bill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Other notable legislation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assessments_of_second_speakership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assessments_of_second_speakership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Assessments of second speakership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assessments_of_second_speakership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_House_tenure_(2023–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_House_tenure_(2023–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Continued House tenure (2023–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_House_tenure_(2023–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_committee_assignments_and_caucus_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_committee_assignments_and_caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 House committee assignments and caucus memberships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_committee_assignments_and_caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_as_a_Democratic_Party_fundraiser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_as_a_Democratic_Party_fundraiser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Role as a Democratic Party fundraiser </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_as_a_Democratic_Party_fundraiser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_liberties_and_human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_liberties_and_human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Civil liberties and human rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_liberties_and_human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.2 LGBT rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marijuana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marijuana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.3 Marijuana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marijuana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PRISM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PRISM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.4 PRISM </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PRISM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removal_from_the_Capitol_of_art_depicting_Confederates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removal_from_the_Capitol_of_art_depicting_Confederates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.5 Removal from the Capitol of art depicting Confederates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removal_from_the_Capitol_of_art_depicting_Confederates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterboarding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterboarding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.6 Waterboarding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterboarding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fiscal_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.1 Fiscal policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.2 Infrastructure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disaster_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disaster_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.3 Disaster relief </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disaster_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Health care </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Affordable_Care_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affordable_Care_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5.1 Affordable Care Act </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affordable_Care_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5.2 Abortion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contraception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contraception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5.3 Contraception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contraception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6 Security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gun_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6.1 Gun laws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_draft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_draft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6.2 Military draft </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_draft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_government_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_government_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6.3 Use of government aircraft </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_government_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Trump_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Trump_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.7 First Trump presidency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Trump_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trump–Ukraine_scandal_and_impeachment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump–Ukraine_scandal_and_impeachment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.7.1 Trump–Ukraine scandal and impeachment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump–Ukraine_scandal_and_impeachment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commission_to_consider_use_of_25th_Amendment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commission_to_consider_use_of_25th_Amendment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.7.2 Commission to consider use of 25th Amendment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commission_to_consider_use_of_25th_Amendment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biden_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biden_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.8 Biden presidency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biden_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9 Foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China/Hong_Kong/Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China/Hong_Kong/Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.1 China/Hong Kong/Taiwan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China/Hong_Kong/Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.2 Colombia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.3 Cuba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Gulf_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Gulf_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.4 First Gulf War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Gulf_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.5 Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.6 Iraq War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.7 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.8 North Korea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.9 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria,_Libya,_and_Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria,_Libya,_and_Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.10 Syria, Libya, and Afghanistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria,_Libya,_and_Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.11 Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.12 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.9.13 Gaza </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Criticism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Financial_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Financial status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_in_Italian-American_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_in_Italian-American_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Involvement in Italian-American community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_in_Italian-American_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catholic_church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholic_church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.3 Catholic church </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholic_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_home_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_home_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.4 2022 home invasion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_home_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Honors and decorations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20.1 Articles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nancy Pelosi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" > 82 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نانسي بيلوسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نانسي بيلوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nensi_Pelosi" title="Nensi Pelosi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nensi Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نانسی پلوسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نانسی پلوسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="ন্যান্সি পেলোসি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ন্যান্সি পেলোসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96" title="Нэнсі Пэлосі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нэнсі Пэлосі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96" title="Нэнсі Пэлосі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэнсі Пэлосі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Нанси Пелоси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нанси Пелоси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosiov%C3%A1" title="Nancy Pelosiová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nancy Pelosiová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B9" title="Νάνσι Πελόζι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νάνσι Πελόζι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نانسی پلوسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نانسی پلوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B8%EC%8B%9C_%ED%8E%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="낸시 펠로시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낸시 펠로시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Նենսի Փելոսի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նենսի Փելոսի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="नैन्सी पेलोसी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नैन्सी पेलोसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99" title="ננסי פלוסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ננסי פלוסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ნენსი პელოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნენსი პელოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nensija_Pelosi" title="Nensija Pelosi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nensija Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="നാൻസി പെലോസി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാൻസി പെലോസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="नॅन्सी पेलोसी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॅन्सी पेलोसी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89" title="نانسى بيلوسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نانسى بيلوسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Нэнси Пелоси – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нэнси Пелоси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="နန်စီ ပလိုစီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နန်စီ ပလိုစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="न्यान्सी पेलोसी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यान्सी पेलोसी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7" title="ナンシー・ペロシ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナンシー・ペロシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Пелоси, Нэнси – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пелоси, Нэнси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosiov%C3%A1" title="Nancy Pelosiová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nancy Pelosiová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نانسی پیلۆسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نانسی پیلۆسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Ненси Пелоси – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ненси Пелоси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="நான்சி பெலோசி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நான்சி பெலோசி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="แนนซี เพโลซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แนนซี เพโลซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Нэнси Пелози – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нэнси Пелози" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96" title="Ненсі Пелосі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ненсі Пелосі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نینسی پلوسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نینسی پلوسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nancy Pelosi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%B4%9B%E8%A5%BF" title="南西·佩洛西 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南西·佩洛西" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99" title="נענסי פעלאסי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נענסי פעלאסי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%B4%9B%E8%A5%BF" title="佩洛西 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佩洛西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%B4%9B%E8%A5%BF" title="南希·佩洛西 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南希·佩洛西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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For other people with this surname, see <a href="/wiki/Pelosi_(surname)" title="Pelosi (surname)">Pelosi (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Nancy Pelosi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg/220px-Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg/330px-Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg/440px-Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3750" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">52nd <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 4, 2007 – January 3, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Whip</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">John Boehner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Kevin McCarthy</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Whip</th><td class="infobox-data">Steny Hoyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">John Boehner</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_Leader" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Dick Gephardt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Whip</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 15, 2002 – January 3, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data">Dick Gephardt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">David Bonior</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Steny Hoyer</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office June 2, 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">Sala Burton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">5th district</a> (1987–1993)</li><li><a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district">8th district</a> (1993–2013)</li><li><a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">12th district</a> (2013–2023)</li><li><a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California's 11th congressional district">11th district</a> (2023–present)</li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office February 27, 1981 – April 3, 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard J. O'Neill</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Kelly</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro</div> (1940-03-26) March 26, 1940 (age 84) <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pelosi" title="Paul Pelosi">Paul Pelosi</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1963)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Christine_Pelosi" title="Christine Pelosi">Christine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Pelosi" title="Alexandra Pelosi">Alexandra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Alesandro_Jr." title="Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.">Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Alesandro_III" title="Thomas D'Alesandro III">Thomas D'Alesandro III</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity College, Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nancy Pelosi's signature"><img alt="Cursive signature in ink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nancy_Pelosi_Signature.svg/128px-Nancy_Pelosi_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nancy_Pelosi_Signature.svg/192px-Nancy_Pelosi_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Nancy_Pelosi_Signature.svg/256px-Nancy_Pelosi_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="74" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pelosi.house.gov">House website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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.listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_Pays_Tribute_to_Ambassador_Richard_Holbrooke.ogg" title="File:Speaker Nancy Pelosi Pays Tribute to Ambassador Richard Holbrooke.ogg">Nancy Pelosi's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="289" data-mwtitle="Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_Pays_Tribute_to_Ambassador_Richard_Holbrooke.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_Pays_Tribute_to_Ambassador_Richard_Holbrooke.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_Pays_Tribute_to_Ambassador_Richard_Holbrooke.ogg/Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_Pays_Tribute_to_Ambassador_Richard_Holbrooke.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Pelosi speaks on the death of former ambassador <a href="/wiki/Richard_Holbrooke" title="Richard Holbrooke">Richard Holbrooke</a>. Recorded December 18, 2010</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #3333FF; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Liberalism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#3333FF; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">Liberalism in the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism#United_States" title="Classical liberalism">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism#United_States" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Modern/Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">Civil rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">Due process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">Economic freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_progressivism" title="Economic progressivism">Economic progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">Egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Equal opportunity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">Free market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Principle" class="mw-redirect" title="Harm Principle">Harm Principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_individualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_internationalism" title="Liberal internationalism">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_egalitarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal egalitarianism">Legal egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_economy" title="Mixed economy">Mixed economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">Social equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare">Social welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unalienable_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Unalienable rights">Unalienable rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">Welfare state</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Deal" title="Fair Deal">Fair Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_democracy" title="Jacksonian democracy">Jacksonian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy" title="Jeffersonian democracy">Jeffersonian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_coalition" title="New Deal coalition">New Deal coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America_movement" title="Young America movement">Young America movement</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Steele_Commager" title="Henry Steele Commager">Commager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Douglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin" title="Ronald Dworkin">Dworkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Frank" title="Thomas Frank">Frank (Thomas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter" title="Richard Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Ingersoll" title="Robert G. Ingersoll">Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Ireland" title="Patricia Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">King (Coretta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">King (Martin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Maddow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauli_Murray" title="Pauli Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pinker" title="Steven Pinker">Pinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rorty" title="Richard Rorty">Rorty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger_Jr." title="Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.">Schlesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Sharpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Edward_Smith" title="Stephen Edward Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Sontag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_Sumner" title="William Graham Sumner">Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Trilling" title="Lionel Trilling">Trilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Monroe_Trotter" title="William Monroe Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Vidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Frank_Ward" title="Lester Frank Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wellstone" title="Paul Wellstone">Wellstone</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Abrams" title="Stacey Abrams">Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams"> Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Buttigieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton (Bill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Clinton (Hillary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Cuomo (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Cuomo (Mario)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farmer" title="James Farmer">Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Frank" title="Barney Frank">Frank (Barney)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Glasser" title="Ira Glasser">Glasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers" title="Samuel Gompers">Gompers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Garfield_Hays" title="Arthur Garfield Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jackson (Jesse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Javits" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob K. Javits">Javits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Kennedy (Joseph)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Kennedy (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Kennedy (Ted)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">King (Coretta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">King (Martin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">Kinzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">La Follette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Markey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Nelson" title="Gaylord Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Roosevelt (Eleanor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt (Franklin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt (Theodore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wellstone" title="Paul Wellstone">Wellstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Yarborough" title="Ralph Yarborough">Yarborough</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Bonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamelle_Bouie" title="Jamelle Bouie">Bouie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Carville" title="James Carville">Carville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Chait" title="Jonathan Chait">Chait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta-Nehisi_Coates" title="Ta-Nehisi Coates">Coates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Croly" title="Herbert Croly">Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Dowd" title="Maureen Dowd">Dowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friedman" title="Thomas Friedman">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxane_Gay" title="Roxane Gay">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Goldberg" title="Michelle Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hayes" title="Chris Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Howe" title="Irving Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arianna_Huffington" title="Arianna Huffington">Huffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel" title="Jimmy Kimmel">Kimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Klein" title="Ezra Klein">Klein (Ezra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Klein (Naomi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Krugman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Maddow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Marshall" title="Josh Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Meyers" title="Seth Meyers">Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Miller_(political_strategist)" title="Tim Miller (political strategist)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Moyers" title="Bill Moyers">Moyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Noah" title="Trevor Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Oliver" title="John Oliver">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Polgreen" title="Lydia Polgreen">Polgreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Uygur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Yglesias" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Yglesias">Yglesias</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmun" title="Harry Blackmun">Blackmun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Brennan_Jr." title="William J. Brennan Jr.">Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Breyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Cardozo" title="Benjamin N. Cardozo">Cardozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Darrow" title="Clarence Darrow">Darrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Douglas" title="William O. Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin" title="Ronald Dworkin">Dworkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan" title="John Marshall Harlan">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hamilton_Houston" title="Charles Hamilton Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson">K. B. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Kagan" title="Elena Kagan">Kagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">Souter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stevens" title="John Paul Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Tribe" title="Laurence Tribe">Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_party" title="Anti-Administration party">Anti-Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">National Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive Party</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%931934)" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–1934)">Progressive Party</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive Party</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> (historically, factions) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-tan_faction" title="Black-and-tan faction">Black-and-tans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-Breeds_(politics)" title="Half-Breeds (politics)">Half-Breeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Republicans" title="Radical Republicans">Radical Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller Republicans">Rockefeller Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Republicans">Roosevelt Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Republicans_(Reconstruction_era)" title="Moderate Republicans (Reconstruction era)">Moderate Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugwumps" title="Mugwumps">Mugwumps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party (factions)</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_American_Progress" title="Center for American Progress">Center for American Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Budget_and_Policy_Priorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Budget and Policy Priorities">Center for Budget and Policy Priorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute" title="Roosevelt Institute">Roosevelt Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Constitution_Society" title="American Constitution Society">American Constitution Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Humanist_Association" title="American Humanist Association">American Humanist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_United_for_Separation_of_Church_and_State" title="Americans United for Separation of Church and State">Americans United for Separation of Church and State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennan_Center_For_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Brennan Center For Justice">Brennan Center For Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Justice_Works" title="Equal Justice Works">Equal Justice Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_American_Way" title="People for the American Way">People for the American Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NARAL" class="mw-redirect" title="NARAL">NARAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference" title="Southern Christian Leadership Conference">Southern Christian Leadership Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Center_for_Human_Rights" title="Southern Center for Human Rights">Southern Center for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCC" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCC">SNCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Urban_League" title="National Urban League">National Urban League</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Problem_with_Jon_Stewart" title="The Problem with Jon Stewart">The Problem with Jon Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourners" title="Sojourners">Sojourners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Points_Memo" title="Talking Points Memo">Talking Points Memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkProgress" title="ThinkProgress">ThinkProgress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #3333FF; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_American_academics" title="Political views of American academics">Liberal bias in academia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias_in_the_United_States" title="Media bias in the United States">Liberal bias in the media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Liberal_Imagination" title="The Liberal Imagination">The Liberal Imagination</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Modern liberalism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Left" title="American Left">American Left</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/15px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/22px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/30px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberalism_US" title="Template:Liberalism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberalism_US" title="Template talk:Liberalism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Nancy Patricia Pelosi (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/pəˈloʊsi/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">pə-LOH-see</a>; <a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> D'Alesandro; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives">52nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> from 2007 to 2011 and again from 2019 to 2023. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, she was the first woman elected as U.S. House Speaker and the first woman to lead a major political party in either chamber of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, leading the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democrats</a> from 2003 to 2023. A member of the House since 1987, Pelosi currently represents <a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California's 11th congressional district">California's 11th congressional district</a>, which includes most of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. She is the dean of <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">California's congressional delegation</a>. Pelosi was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, and is the daughter of mayor and congressman <a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Alesandro_Jr." title="Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.">Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.</a> She graduated from <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity College, Washington</a>, in 1962 and married businessman <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pelosi" title="Paul Pelosi">Paul Pelosi</a> the next year; the two had met while both were students. They moved to New York City before settling down in San Francisco with their children. Focused on raising her family, Pelosi stepped into politics as a volunteer for the Democratic Party in the 1960s. After years of party work, rising to chair the state party, she was first elected to Congress in a <a href="/wiki/1987_California%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1987 California's 5th congressional district special election">1987 special election</a> and is now in her 19th term. Pelosi steadily rose through the ranks of the House Democratic Caucus to be elected <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House minority whip</a> in 2001<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and elevated to <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House minority leader</a> a year later,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> becoming the first woman to hold each of those positions in either chamber of Congress. In the <a href="/wiki/2006_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 midterm elections">2006 midterm elections</a>, Pelosi led the Democrats to a majority in the House for the first time in 12 years and was subsequently elected Speaker, becoming the first woman to hold the office.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Until <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> became <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_States_2020_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="United States 2020 presidential election">2021</a>, Pelosi was the highest-ranking woman in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">presidential line of succession</a> in U.S. history, as the speaker of the House is second in the line of succession. During her first speakership, Pelosi was a major opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration's</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_debate_in_the_United_States" title="Social Security debate in the United States">attempts to partially privatize</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a>. She participated in the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama#Major_acts_and_legislation" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration's landmark bills</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act">Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2010_Tax_Relief_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Tax Relief Act">2010 Tax Relief Act</a>. Pelosi lost the speakership after the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> retook the majority in the <a href="/wiki/2010_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 midterm elections">2010 midterm elections</a>, but she retained her role as leader of the House Democrats and became House minority leader for a second time. In the <a href="/wiki/2018_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 midterm elections">2018 midterm elections</a>, Democrats regained majority control of the House, and Pelosi <a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">was again elected Speaker</a>, becoming the first former speaker to reclaim the gavel since <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a> in 1955. During her second speakership, the House twice <a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">impeached</a> President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first in December 2019</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">again in January 2021</a>; the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> acquitted Trump both times. She participated in the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a>'s landmark bills, including the <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act of 2021</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act_of_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation Reduction Act of 2022">Inflation Reduction Act of 2022</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2022_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 midterm elections">2022 midterm elections</a>, Republicans narrowly regained control of the House for the new Congress, ending her tenure as speaker. She subsequently retired as House Democratic leader. On November 29, 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committee</a> of the House Democratic Caucus named Pelosi "Speaker Emerita". <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Nancy Pelosi was born in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, to an <a href="/wiki/Italian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian-American">Italian-American</a> family. She was the only daughter and the youngest of six children of Annunciata M. "Nancy" D'Alesandro (née Lombardi)<a href="#cite_note-baltimoremag-4">[4]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Alesandro_Jr." title="Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.">Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a> Her mother was born in <a href="/wiki/Fornelli" title="Fornelli">Fornelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isernia" title="Isernia">Isernia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>, and immigrated to the U.S. in 1912;<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> her father traced his Italian ancestry to <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a> When Pelosi was born, her father was a Democratic congressman from Maryland. He became <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Baltimore" title="List of mayors of Baltimore">Baltimore mayor</a> seven years later.<a href="#cite_note-:D’AlesandroPoliticalFamily-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-frelibrar-8">[8]</a> Pelosi's mother was also active in politics, organizing Democratic women and teaching her daughter political skills.<a href="#cite_note-NYT010219-9">[9]</a> Pelosi's brother, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Alesandro_III" title="Thomas D'Alesandro III">Thomas D'Alesandro III</a>, also a Democrat, was elected Baltimore City Council president and later served as mayor from 1967 to 1971.<a href="#cite_note-:D’AlesandroPoliticalFamily-7">[7]</a> Pelosi helped her father at his campaign events, and she attended President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Inaugural_address_of_John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Inaugural address of John F. Kennedy">inaugural address</a> in January 1961.<a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[5]</a> In 1958, Pelosi graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Notre_Dame" title="Institute of Notre Dame">Institute of Notre Dame</a>, an all-girls Catholic high school in Baltimore. In 1962, she graduated from Trinity College (now <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity Washington University</a>) in Washington, D.C., with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Pelosi interned for Senator <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">Daniel Brewster</a> (D-Maryland) in the 1960s alongside future House Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_John_F._Kennedy_Attends_Swearing-In_of_Thomas_D%27Alesandro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/President_John_F._Kennedy_Attends_Swearing-In_of_Thomas_D%27Alesandro.jpg/220px-President_John_F._Kennedy_Attends_Swearing-In_of_Thomas_D%27Alesandro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/President_John_F._Kennedy_Attends_Swearing-In_of_Thomas_D%27Alesandro.jpg/330px-President_John_F._Kennedy_Attends_Swearing-In_of_Thomas_D%27Alesandro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/President_John_F._Kennedy_Attends_Swearing-In_of_Thomas_D%27Alesandro.jpg/440px-President_John_F._Kennedy_Attends_Swearing-In_of_Thomas_D%27Alesandro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2378" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi, her mother, and President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> watch as her father is sworn in as a member of the Renegotiation Board, 1961.</figcaption></figure> After moving to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, Pelosi became friends with 5th district congressman <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Burton" title="Phillip Burton">Phillip Burton</a> and began working her way up in Democratic politics.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1976, she was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> member from California, a position she would hold until 1996.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-13">[13]</a> She was elected as party chair for Northern California in 1977, and four years later was selected to head the <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California Democratic Party</a>, which she led until 1983. Subsequently, Pelosi served as the San Francisco <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> Host Committee chairwoman in 1984, and then as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a> finance chair from 1985 to 1986.<a href="#cite_note-FastFacts-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_House_of_Representatives_tenure">Early House of Representatives tenure</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_1993_congressional_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nancy_Pelosi_1993_congressional_photo.jpg/180px-Nancy_Pelosi_1993_congressional_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nancy_Pelosi_1993_congressional_photo.jpg/270px-Nancy_Pelosi_1993_congressional_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nancy_Pelosi_1993_congressional_photo.jpg/360px-Nancy_Pelosi_1993_congressional_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, 1993</figcaption></figure> Phillip Burton died in 1983 and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">Sala Burton</a>, won a <a href="/wiki/By_election" class="mw-redirect" title="By election">special election</a> to fill the remainder of her husband's congressional term. She was then reelected to two more terms in her own right. Burton became ill with cancer in late 1986 and decided not to run for reelection in 1988. She wanted Pelosi to succeed her, guaranteeing Pelosi the support of the Burtons' contacts.<a href="#cite_note-nationnewface-15">[15]</a> Burton died on February 1, 1987, one month after being sworn in for a second full term. Pelosi won the <a href="/wiki/1987_California%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1987 California's 5th congressional district special election">special election</a> to succeed her, defeating Democratic San Francisco supervisor <a href="/wiki/Harry_Britt" title="Harry Britt">Harry Britt</a> on April 7, 1987, and Republican Harriet Ross in a June 2 runoff. Pelosi took office a week later.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In the primary, Britt, a gay man, had courted San Francisco's sizable homosexual population by arguing that he would be better than Pelosi at addressing the <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> epidemic.<a href="#cite_note-FightForSF1-18">[18]</a> Pelosi had held many campaign events, amassed a large number of campaign volunteers, and fundraised prolifically for her campaign.<a href="#cite_note-economist2023-19">[19]</a> Pelosi has continued to represent approximately the same area of San Francisco for her entire congressional career, despite the boundaries shifting marginally in decennial post-<a href="/wiki/Reapportionment" class="mw-redirect" title="Reapportionment">reapportionment</a> <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistrictings</a>. This area has been represented in the House by Democrats uninterruptedly since 1949, and is strongly Democratic-leaning (as of 2006, 13% of registered voters in the boundaries of Pelosi's district were Republican). It has not seen a serious Republican congressional contender since the early 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-Edward1-20">[20]</a> Pelosi has been reelected to the House 18 times<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> without any substantive opposition. Unlike in her 1987 campaign, Pelosi has not participated in candidates' debates in her reelection campaigns. In her first seven reelection campaigns (from 1988 through 2004), she won an average of 80% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-Edward1-20">[20]</a> At the time that Pelosi entered office, there were only 23 women in the House.<a href="#cite_note-Calmes_LATimes-22">[22]</a> When Pelosi entered office, the AIDS epidemic was at a dire point.<a href="#cite_note-Najjar1-23">[23]</a> San Francisco was greatly affected; its large population of gay men was the epidemic's initial epicenter.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Beginning in her first term, Pelosi became a prominent congressional advocate on behalf of those impacted by HIV/AIDS.<a href="#cite_note-Najjar1-23">[23]</a> Shortly after she took office, she hired a gay man as her congressional office's director of AIDS policy. In her first floor speech, Pelosi promised that she would be an advocate in the fight against what she called "the crisis of AIDS." With great stigma around the subject, some in her party privately chastised her for publicly associating herself with it.<a href="#cite_note-FightForSF1-18">[18]</a> Pelosi co-authored the <a href="/wiki/Ryan_White_CARE_Act" title="Ryan White CARE Act">Ryan White CARE Act</a>, which allocated funding dedicated to providing treatment and services for those impacted by HIV/AIDS.<a href="#cite_note-Najjar1-23">[23]</a> President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> signed the bill into law in December 1990.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In March 1988, Pelosi voted for the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Restoration_Act_of_1987" title="Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987">Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987</a> (as well as to override President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s veto).<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Pelosi helped shape the <a href="/wiki/Brady_Handgun_Violence_Prevention_Act" title="Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act">Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act</a>, working with California Senator <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> and New York Congressman <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a>. It became law in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-economist2023-19">[19]</a> Pelosi also held chairs on important <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">committees</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/House_Appropriations_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Appropriations Committee">House Appropriations Committee</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Intelligence Committee">House Intelligence Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-economist2023-19">[19]</a> In 2001, Pelosi was elected the House minority whip, second-in-command to Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a>. She was the first woman in U.S. history to hold that post.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Pelosi defeated <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a> for the position. A strong fundraiser, she used campaign contributions to help persuade other members of Congress to support her candidacy.<a href="#cite_note-LastBattle1-30">[30]</a> In 2002, Pelosi opposed the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq Resolution">Iraq Resolution</a> authorizing President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> to use <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">military force against Iraq</a>, which passed the House on a 296–133 vote.<a href="#cite_note-HouseClerk-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-MitchellIraq-32">[32]</a> She said, "unilateral use of force without first exhausting every diplomatic remedy and other remedies and making a case to the American people will be harmful to our war on terrorism."<a href="#cite_note-House2-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2003–2007)">First tenure as minority leader (2003–2007)</h2></div> In November 2002, after Gephardt resigned as House minority leader to seek the Democratic nomination in the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 presidential election</a>, Pelosi was elected to replace him, becoming the first woman to lead a major party in either chamber of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In the campaign to succeed Gephardt as the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a>'s leader, Pelosi was challenged by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Jr." title="Harold Ford Jr.">Harold Ford Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a>. Kaptur withdrew her candidacy for the position before the November 15, 2002, caucus vote, and Pelosi defeated Ford 117–29 in the closed-door vote of caucus members.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Critics of Pelosi characterized her as too liberal to be a successful House leader.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> As minority leader, Pelosi sharply criticized the handling of the Iraq War by President Bush and his administration, in 2004 saying Bush had demonstrated areas of "incompetence".<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In a relative surprise, the Democratic Party lost three seats in the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections">2004 House elections</a>, which coincided with <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">Bush's reelection as president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Billings2005a-39">[39]</a> Focused on retaking the House majority in 2006, in her second term as minority leader Pelosi worked to criticize the Bush administration more effectively and to contrast the Democratic Party with it.<a href="#cite_note-Billings2005a-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-SandalowDetermination-40">[40]</a> As part of this, Pelosi voiced even harsher criticism of Bush's handling of the Iraq War.<a href="#cite_note-SandalowDetermination-40">[40]</a> In November 2005, prominent congressional Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Murtha" title="John Murtha">John Murtha</a> proposed that the U.S. begin a withdrawal of troops from Iraq at the "earliest predictable date". Pelosi initially declined to commit to supporting Murtha's proposal.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Speaker <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a> soon brought to the floor a vote on a non-binding resolution calling for an immediate withdrawal of troops, seeking to trap Democrats into taking a more radical stance. Pelosi led Democrats in voting against the resolution, which failed in a 403–3 floor vote.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Roughly two weeks later, Pelosi held a press conference in which she endorsed Murtha's proposal.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Some critics believed that Pelosi's support for a troop withdrawal would prevent the Democrats from winning a House majority in the <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections">2006 elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SandalowDetermination-40">[40]</a> During her time as minority leader, Pelosi was not well known to much of the American public. Before the 2006 elections, Republicans made a concerted effort to taint public perception of her, running advertisements assailing her.<a href="#cite_note-ABCNov82006-44">[44]</a> Advertisements demonizing Pelosi became a routine part of Republican advertising in subsequent elections.<a href="#cite_note-Nolan1-45">[45]</a> For instance, during the 2022 election cycle, Republicans ran more than $50 million in ads that negatively characterized or invoked Pelosi, and in the 2010 cycle, they spent more than $65 million on such ads.<a href="#cite_note-Nolan1-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polman1-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_speakership_(2007–2011)">First speakership (2007–2011)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_speakership_election">2007 speakership election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2007_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2007 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush,_Pelosi,_and_Hoyer_meeting_at_White_House,_Nov_9,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bush%2C_Pelosi%2C_and_Hoyer_meeting_at_White_House%2C_Nov_9%2C_2006.jpg/220px-Bush%2C_Pelosi%2C_and_Hoyer_meeting_at_White_House%2C_Nov_9%2C_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bush%2C_Pelosi%2C_and_Hoyer_meeting_at_White_House%2C_Nov_9%2C_2006.jpg/330px-Bush%2C_Pelosi%2C_and_Hoyer_meeting_at_White_House%2C_Nov_9%2C_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bush%2C_Pelosi%2C_and_Hoyer_meeting_at_White_House%2C_Nov_9%2C_2006.jpg/440px-Bush%2C_Pelosi%2C_and_Hoyer_meeting_at_White_House%2C_Nov_9%2C_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> meets with <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker</a>-designate Pelosi and House Minority Whip <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a> on November 9, 2006.</figcaption></figure> In the 2006 elections, the Democrats took control of the House, picking up 30 seats,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> the party's largest House seat gain since the <a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections">1974 elections</a> held in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_Scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate Scandal">Watergate scandal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SandalowDetermination-40">[40]</a> The party's House majority meant that as the party's incumbent House leader, Pelosi was widely expected to become speaker in the next Congress.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On November 16, 2006, the Democratic caucus unanimously nominated her for speaker.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Pelosi supported her longtime friend John Murtha for House majority leader, the second-ranking post in the House. His competitor was House Minority Whip <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a>, who had been Pelosi's second-in-command since 2003.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Hoyer was elected House majority leader over Murtha by a margin of 149–86.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-52">[52]</a> On January 4, 2007, Pelosi defeated Republican <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a> of Ohio, 233 votes to 202, in the election for speaker of the House.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a>, the incoming chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, nominated Pelosi, and her longtime friend <a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">John Dingell</a> swore her in, as the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean of the House of Representatives">dean of the House of Representatives</a> traditionally does.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm/300px-seek%3D35-2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="167" data-durationhint="2997" data-mwtitle="2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_–_George_W._Bush_Library.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:16" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="476" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm#t=00:00:16" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="873" data-height="486" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov#t=00:00:16" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="142" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:16" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="238" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:16" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="356" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address_%E2%80%93_George_W._Bush_Library.webm.360p.webm#t=00:00:16" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="356" /></video><figcaption>Pelosi (right) with Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> behind President George W. Bush at the <a href="/wiki/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2007 State of the Union Address">2007 State of the Union Address</a>. Pelosi became the first woman to sit behind the podium at such an address. Bush acknowledged this by beginning his speech with the words, "Tonight, I have the high privilege and distinct honor of my own as the first president to begin the State of the Union message with these words: Madam Speaker."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></figcaption></figure> Pelosi was the first woman, the first Californian, and the first Italian-American to hold the speakership. She was also the second speaker from a state west of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>. The first was <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Tom Foley</a>, the last Democrat to hold the post before Pelosi. During her speech, she discussed the historical importance of being the first woman to hold the position of Speaker: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">This is a historic moment—for the Congress, and for the women of this country. It is a moment for which we have waited more than 200 years. Never losing faith, we waited through the many years of struggle to achieve our rights. But women weren't just waiting; women were working. Never losing faith, we worked to redeem the promise of America, that all men and women are created equal. For our daughters and granddaughters, today, we have broken the <a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">marble ceiling</a>. For our daughters and our granddaughters, the sky is the limit, anything is possible for them.<a href="#cite_note-110speech-59">[59]</a></blockquote> She also said Iraq was the major issue facing the <a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th Congress</a> while incorporating some Democratic Party beliefs: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The election of 2006 was a call to change—not merely to change the control of Congress, but for a new direction for our country. Nowhere were the American people more clear about the need for a new direction than in Iraq. The American people rejected an open-ended obligation to a war without end.<a href="#cite_note-110speech-59">[59]</a></blockquote> As speaker, Pelosi remained the leader of the House Democrats, as the speaker is considered the leader of the majority caucus. But by tradition, she did not normally participate in debate and almost never voted on the floor, though she had the right to do so as a member of the House. She was also not a member of any House committees, also in keeping with tradition. Pelosi was reelected speaker in 2009. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_perception">Public perception</h3></div> During and after her first tenure as speaker, Pelosi was widely characterized as a polarizing political figure. Republican candidates often associated their Democratic opponents with her.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Pelosi became the focus of heavy disdain by "mainstream" Republicans and <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea Party Movement">Tea Party</a> Republicans alike,<a href="#cite_note-Chaddock-62">[62]</a> as well as from the left.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> As they had in 2006, Republicans continued to run advertisements that demonized Pelosi.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Before the 2010 House elections, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> prominently used a "Fire Pelosi" slogan in its efforts to recapture the House majority.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> This slogan was rolled out hours after the House passed the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Republicans spent $65 million ahead of the 2010 elections on anti-Pelosi advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-Polman1-46">[46]</a> Pelosi has continued to be a fixture of Republican attack.<a href="#cite_note-WASHPOST1-68">[68]</a> Ads demonizing her have been credited with fostering intense right-wing ire toward her,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and have been seen as one of the top factors in her unpopularity with the public.<a href="#cite_note-LastBattle1-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_Security">Social Security</h3></div> Shortly after being reelected in 2004, President Bush claimed a <a href="/wiki/Mandate_(politics)" title="Mandate (politics)">mandate</a> for an ambitious second-term agenda and proposed reforming <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> by allowing workers to redirect a portion of their Social Security withholding into stock and bond investments.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Pelosi strongly opposed the plan, saying there was no crisis, and as minority leader she imposed intense party discipline on her caucus, leading them to near-unanimous opposition to the proposal, which was defeated.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blocking_of_impeachment_proceedings_against_President_Bush">Blocking of impeachment proceedings against President Bush</h3></div> In the wake of Bush's 2004 reelection, several leading House Democrats believed they should pursue <a href="/wiki/Movement_to_impeach_George_W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement to impeach George W. Bush">impeachment proceedings against him</a>, asserting that he had misled Congress about <a href="/wiki/Weapon_of_mass_destruction" title="Weapon of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Iraq and weapons of mass destruction">Iraq</a> and violated Americans' civil liberties by <a href="/wiki/NSA_warrantless_surveillance_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA warrantless surveillance controversy">authorizing warrantless wiretaps</a>. In May 2006, with an eye on the upcoming midterm elections—which offered the possibility of Democrats taking back control of the House for the first time since 1994—Pelosi told colleagues that, while the Democrats would conduct vigorous oversight of Bush administration policy, an impeachment investigation was "off the table". A week earlier, she had told <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> that although Democrats would not set out to impeach Bush, "you never know where" investigations might lead.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> After becoming speaker in 2007, Pelosi held firm against impeachment, notwithstanding strong support for it among her constituents. In the 2008 election, she withstood a challenge for her seat by antiwar activist <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sheehan" title="Cindy Sheehan">Cindy Sheehan</a>, who ran as an independent primarily because of Pelosi's refusal to pursue impeachment.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"Hundred_Hours"">The "Hundred Hours"</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/100-Hour_Plan" title="100-Hour Plan">100-Hour Plan</a></div> Before the midterm elections, Pelosi announced that if Democrats gained a House majority, they would push through most of their agenda during the first 100 hours of the 110th Congress.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The "first hundred hours" was a play on President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s promise for quick action to combat the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> during his <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred Days Congress">"first hundred days"</a> in office. Newt Gingrich, who became speaker of the House in 1995, had a similar 100-day agenda to implement his <a href="/wiki/Contract_with_America" title="Contract with America">Contract with America</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007">Opposition to Iraq War troop surge of 2007</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War_troop_surge_of_2007" title="Iraq War troop surge of 2007">Iraq War troop surge of 2007</a></div> On January 5, 2007, reacting to suggestions from Bush's confidants that he would increase troop levels in Iraq (which he announced in a speech a few days later), Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a> condemned the plan. They sent Bush a letter reading: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">[T]here is no purely military solution in Iraq. There is only a political solution. Adding more combat troops will only endanger more Americans and stretch our military to the breaking point for no strategic gain. ... Rather than deploy additional forces to Iraq, we believe the way forward is to begin the phased redeployment of our forces in the next four to six months while shifting the principal mission of our forces there from combat to training, logistics, force protection, and counter-terror.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_Democratic_National_Convention">2008 Democratic National Convention</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barack_Obama_and_Nancy_Pelosi_at_DNC_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barack_Obama_and_Nancy_Pelosi_at_DNC_%281%29.jpg/180px-Barack_Obama_and_Nancy_Pelosi_at_DNC_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barack_Obama_and_Nancy_Pelosi_at_DNC_%281%29.jpg/270px-Barack_Obama_and_Nancy_Pelosi_at_DNC_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barack_Obama_and_Nancy_Pelosi_at_DNC_%281%29.jpg/360px-Barack_Obama_and_Nancy_Pelosi_at_DNC_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="1381" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> shaking hands at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 Democratic National Convention</a></figcaption></figure> Pelosi was named Permanent Chair of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 Democratic National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, Colorado.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare_reform">Healthcare reform</h3></div> Pelosi has been credited for spearheading Obama's health care law, the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> when it seemed doomed to defeat. After Republican <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Scott Brown</a> won Democrat <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>'s former Senate seat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Massachusetts,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, 2010">January 2010 Massachusetts special election</a>, costing Democrats their 60-seat <a href="/wiki/Senate_filibuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate filibuster">filibuster</a>-proof majority, Obama agreed with his then chief of staff <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a>'s idea to do smaller initiatives that could pass easily. But Pelosi dismissed Obama's compunction, mocking his scaled-back ideas as "kiddie care".<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> After convincing him that this was their only shot at health care reform because of the large Democratic majorities in Congress, she rallied her caucus as she began an "unbelievable marathon" of a two-month session to craft the bill, which passed the House 219–212. In Obama's remarks before signing the bill into law, he called Pelosi "one of the best speakers the House of Representatives has ever had."<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-healthcarereform-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimesmagazinehealthcare-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessments_of_first_speakership">Assessments of first speakership</h3></div> By early 2010, analysts were assessing Pelosi as possibly the most powerful woman in U.S. history and among the most powerful speakers of the previous 100 years.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In March 2010, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Shields" title="Mark Shields">Mark Shields</a> wrote, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">In the last four months, [Pelosi] has not once, not twice but on three separate occasions done what none of her predecessors—including legendary giants [<a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a>]—could ever do: persuade the House of Representatives to pass national health-care reform. Pelosi has proved herself to be the most powerful woman in U.S. political history.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></blockquote> Later in 2010, Gail Russell Chaddock of <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a> opined that Pelosi was the "most powerful House speaker since Sam Rayburn a half century ago", adding that she had also been "one of the most partisan".<a href="#cite_note-Chaddock-62">[62]</a> Scholars favorably assessed Pelosi's first speakership. In late 2010, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ornstein" title="Norman Ornstein">Norman Ornstein</a>, a congressional scholar at the conservative-leaning <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a>, opined that despite polarized public opinion of Pelosi, "she's going to rank quite high in the pantheon of modern speakers", declaring that the only speaker of the previous 100 years he would rank higher than Pelosi was <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Sam Rayburn</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic University of America</a> political scientist Matthew Green opined that the <a href="/wiki/111th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="111th Congress">111th Congress</a> had "been remarkable in its productivity—in both the number of bills enacted and their scope—and Pelosi shares much of the credit."<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Green considered Pelosi's tenure as speaker to be among the greatest in U.S. history, highlighting the passage of the Affordable Care Act ("a measure with far-reaching implications for our nation's health care policy"). He also praised Pelosi for occasionally allowing House passage of measures that had majority overall House support but were opposed by the majority of the Democratic House Caucus. He noted that she had occasionally allowed bills to move forward in such fashion despite a high level of <a href="/wiki/Political_polarization" title="Political polarization">political polarization</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In November 2010, Brian Naylor of <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> opined that: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">During Nancy Pelosi's four years as speaker of the House, Congress approved the health care overhaul—widely considered the most significant piece of domestic legislation since Medicare—along with an $800 billion measure to stimulate the economy and a multi-billion-dollar rescue of the banks. It is a legislative legacy that rivals the accomplishments of any speaker in modern times.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></blockquote> In November 2010, after Democrats lost their House majority, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> writer John Bresnahan called Pelosi's record as speaker "mixed". He opined that Pelosi had been a powerful speaker, describing her as wielding "an iron fist in a Gucci glove" and having held "enormous power within the House Democratic Caucus", but noting that she had a "horrible approval rating with the rest of America". Bresnahan wrote that Pelosi's leadership and the legislative agenda she advanced had significantly contributed to the party's loss of its House majority, citing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as an example of legislation that hurt the Democrats electorally in 2010. Bresnahan also believed that, ahead of the 2010 elections, Pelosi had "disastrously" misread public opinion, and that Pelosi had been a poor orator.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Thomas Mann of the <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> opined in 2018 that Pelosi had been the "strongest and most effective speaker of modern times" during her first speakership.<a href="#cite_note-Beinart1-90">[90]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Draper" title="Robert Draper">Robert Draper</a> wrote for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">During Nancy Pelosi’s four years as speaker, there was no confusion as to who was in control. Pelosi used the tools at her disposal—committee assignments, campaign donations—to establish a balance among her party’s coalitions while also reminding everyone that her job was not simply to officiate and appease...But as <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> learned the hard way two decades ago, an autocratic speaker is a short-lived one. Pelosi’s reign was successful because she understood the will of her caucus rather than bending it to hers.<a href="#cite_note-LastBattle1-30">[30]</a></blockquote> Draper also wrote that "for all her mastery of Washington's inside game, Pelosi has never been a deft public-facing politician," and called her a poor orator.<a href="#cite_note-LastBattle1-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_tenure_as_minority_leader_(2011–2019)">Second tenure as minority leader (2011–2019)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg/220px-Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg/330px-Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg/440px-Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> meets with Congressional Leadership, July 2011.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="112th_and_113th_Congress">112th and 113th Congress</h3></div> Though Pelosi was reelected by a comfortable margin in the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections">2010 elections</a>, the Democrats lost 63 seats and control of the House of Representatives to the Republicans. After this setback, Pelosi sought to continue leading the House Democratic Caucus as minority leader, the office she held before becoming speaker. Intraparty opposition failed to pass a motion to delay the leadership vote,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> though she faced a challenge from Representative <a href="/wiki/Heath_Shuler" title="Heath Shuler">Heath Shuler</a>. Shuler lost to Pelosi, 150–43, in the caucus vote on November 17, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> On the opening day of the <a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th Congress</a>, Pelosi was elected minority leader.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In November 2011, <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> alleged that Pelosi and several other members of Congress had used information they gleaned from closed sessions to make money on the stock market. The program cited her purchases of <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa Inc.</a> stock while a bill that would limit credit card fees was in the House. Pelosi denied the allegations and called the report "a right-wing smear".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> When the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (or <a href="/wiki/STOCK_Act" title="STOCK Act">STOCK Act</a>) was introduced the next year, she voted for it and lauded its passing. Of representatives <a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a>, who drafted the bill, Pelosi said they "shined a light on a gaping hole in our ethics laws and helped close it once and for all".<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> On November 14, 2012, Pelosi announced that she intended to remain Democratic leader.<a href="#cite_note-WaPoDL-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="114th_and_115th_Congress">114th and 115th Congress</h3></div> In August 2016, Pelosi said that her personal contact information had been posted online following a cyberattack against top Democratic campaign committees and she had received "obscene and sick calls, voice mails and text messages". She warned members of Congress to avoid letting children or family members answer phone calls or read text messages.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_(16526886414).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nancy_Pelosi_%2816526886414%29.jpg/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_%2816526886414%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nancy_Pelosi_%2816526886414%29.jpg/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_%2816526886414%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nancy_Pelosi_%2816526886414%29.jpg/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_%2816526886414%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="1825" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi speaking at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">United States Department of Labor</a> on <a href="/wiki/Equal_Pay_Day" title="Equal Pay Day">Equal Pay Day</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelosi_greets_DREAMers_fasting_outside_the_Capitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Pelosi_greets_DREAMers_fasting_outside_the_Capitol.jpg/220px-Pelosi_greets_DREAMers_fasting_outside_the_Capitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Pelosi_greets_DREAMers_fasting_outside_the_Capitol.jpg/330px-Pelosi_greets_DREAMers_fasting_outside_the_Capitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Pelosi_greets_DREAMers_fasting_outside_the_Capitol.jpg/440px-Pelosi_greets_DREAMers_fasting_outside_the_Capitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi greets <a href="/wiki/DREAMers" class="mw-redirect" title="DREAMers">DREAMers</a> fasting outside the Capitol, September 2017.</figcaption></figure> At times, centrists, <a href="/wiki/Left_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Left liberal">progressive</a> candidates and incumbent Democrats all expressed opposition to Pelosi's continued tenure as the party's House leader.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Prompted by colleagues after the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a> of Ohio initiated a bid to replace Pelosi as House minority leader on November 17, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> After Pelosi agreed to give more leadership opportunities to junior members,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> she defeated Ryan by a vote of 134–63 on November 30.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> In 2017, after Democrats lost four consecutive special elections in the House of Representatives, Pelosi's leadership was again called into question. In June 2017, Representative <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Rice" title="Kathleen Rice">Kathleen Rice</a> of New York and a small group of other House Democrats, including <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Cedric_Richmond" title="Cedric Richmond">Cedric Richmond</a>, held a closed-door meeting to discuss potential new Democratic leadership.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Other House Democrats, including Ryan, <a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Filemon_Vela_Jr." title="Filemon Vela Jr.">Filemon Vela</a>, publicly called for new House leadership.<a href="#cite_note-:0-106">[106]</a> In an interview, Rice said, "If you were talking about a company that was posting losing numbers, if you were talking about any sports team that was losing time and time again, changes would be made, right? The CEO out. The coach would be out and there would be a new strategy put in place."<a href="#cite_note-:0-106">[106]</a> In a press conference, Pelosi defended her leadership, saying, "I respect any opinion that my members have but my decision about how long I stay is not up to them."<a href="#cite_note-:0-106">[106]</a> When asked specifically why she should stay on as House minority leader after numerous Democratic seats were lost, she responded, "Well, I'm a master legislator. I am a strategic, politically astute leader. My leadership is recognized by many around the country, and that is why I'm able to attract the support that I do."<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In November 2017, after Pelosi called for <a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">John Conyers</a>'s resignation over allegations of harassment, she convened the first in a series of planned meetings on strategies to address reforming workplace policies in the wake of national attention to sexual harassment. She said Congress had "a moral duty to the brave women and men coming forward to seize this moment and demonstrate real, effective leadership to foster a climate of respect and dignity in the workplace".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In February 2018, Pelosi sent a letter to Speaker <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> about the proposed public release of a memo prepared by Republican staff at the direction of House Intelligence Committee Chairman <a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">Devin Nunes</a>. The memo attacked the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> for its investigation of <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>. Pelosi said the FBI and the Department of Justice had warned Nunes and Ryan that the memo was inaccurate and that its release could threaten national security by disclosing federal surveillance methods. She added that Republicans were engaged in a "cover-up campaign" to protect Trump: "House Republicans' pattern of obstruction and cover-up to hide the truth about the Trump-Russia scandal represents a threat to our intelligence and our national security. The GOP has led a partisan effort to distort intelligence and discredit the U.S. law enforcement and intelligence communities."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> She charged Nunes with "deliberately dishonest actions" and called for his immediate removal from his position.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In February 2018, Pelosi broke the record for longest House speech using the "<a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">magic minute</a>" custom when she spent more than eight hours recounting stories from <a href="/wiki/DREAMers" class="mw-redirect" title="DREAMers">DREAMers</a>—people brought to the United States as minors by undocumented immigrants—to object to a budget deal that would raise spending caps without addressing the future of <a href="/wiki/Deferred_Action_for_Childhood_Arrivals" title="Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals">DACA recipients</a>, who were at risk of deportation by the Trump administration.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In May 2018, after the White House invited two Republicans and no Democrats to a Department of Justice briefing on an FBI informant who had made contact with the Trump campaign,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Pelosi and Schumer sent a letter to Deputy Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Rod_Rosenstein" title="Rod Rosenstein">Rod Rosenstein</a> and FBI director Wray calling for "a bipartisan Gang of Eight briefing that involves congressional leadership from both chambers".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In August 2018, Pelosi called for <a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">Duncan D. Hunter</a>'s resignation after his indictment on charges of misusing at least $250,000 in campaign funds, saying the charges were "evidence of the rampant culture of corruption among Republicans in Washington today".<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In April 2018, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Beinart" title="Peter Beinart">Peter Beinart</a> wrote in <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> that Pelosi had been "the most effective congressional leader of modern times—and, not coincidentally, the most vilified."<a href="#cite_note-Beinart1-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_speakership_(2019–2023)">Second speakership (2019–2023)</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/249px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/374px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg/498px-Nancy_Pelosi_Official_Painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Official painting, 2022</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections">2018 elections</a>, the Democrats recaptured a House majority, gaining 41 seats. This was the party's largest gain in the House since the 1974 post-Watergate elections.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> On November 28, House Democrats nominated Pelosi to once again serve as speaker.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> She was <a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">reelected to the speakership</a> at the start of the <a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a> on January 3, 2019. Pelosi "clinched the speakership after weeks of whittling down opposition from some fellow Democrats seeking a new generation of leadership. The deal to win over holdouts put an expiration date on her tenure: she promised not to stay more than four years in the job". 220 House Democrats voted for Pelosi as Speaker and 15 for someone else or no one.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> On February 4, 2020, at the conclusion of Trump's <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union</a> address, Pelosi tore up her official copy of it.<a href="#cite_note-Samuels-TheHill-121">[121]</a> Her stated reason for doing so was "because it was a courteous thing to do considering the alternatives. It was a such a dirty speech".<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Trump and other Republicans criticized her for this.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In December 2021, Pelosi announced her candidacy for reelection to the House in <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections">2022</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In 2018, and again in 2020, she had agreed not to stay on as speaker beyond January 2023, but otherwise avoided questions about her future.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In 2022, Pelosi was reelected, but the Democratic Party lost the House majority.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Ten days later, she announced that she would not seek a Democratic leadership post in the next Congress.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–2019_government_shutdown">2018–2019 government shutdown</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm/220px-seek%3D932-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="998" data-mwtitle="President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:15:32" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm.720p.vp9.webm#t=00:15:32" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm.1080p.vp9.webm#t=00:15:32" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm#t=00:15:32" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:15:32" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:15:32" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm.360p.webm#t=00:15:32" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Trump_Meets_with_the_Senate_Minority_Leader_and_the_House_Speaker-Designate.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> meets with Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> on December 11, 2018, saying "I will be the one to shut it down."</figcaption></figure> At the start of the 116th Congress, Pelosi opposed Trump's attempts to use the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019 federal government shutdown</a> (which she called a "hostage-taking" of civil servants) as leverage to build a substantial wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> She declined to allow Trump to give the <a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address</a> in the House chamber while the shutdown was ongoing.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> After several polls showed Trump's popularity sharply falling due to the shutdown, on January 25, 2019, Trump signed a stopgap bill to reopen the government without any concessions regarding a border wall for three weeks to allow negotiations on an appropriations bill. But he reiterated his demand for border wall funding and said he would shut the government down again or declare a national emergency and use military funding to build the wall if Congress did not appropriate the funds by February 15.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> On February 15, Trump declared a national emergency in order to bypass Congress, after being unsatisfied with a bipartisan bill that had passed the House and Senate the day before.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MedalCeremony_1_011520_(44_of_69)_(49396285057).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MedalCeremony_1_011520_%2844_of_69%29_%2849396285057%29.jpg/220px-MedalCeremony_1_011520_%2844_of_69%29_%2849396285057%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MedalCeremony_1_011520_%2844_of_69%29_%2849396285057%29.jpg/330px-MedalCeremony_1_011520_%2844_of_69%29_%2849396285057%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MedalCeremony_1_011520_%2844_of_69%29_%2849396285057%29.jpg/440px-MedalCeremony_1_011520_%2844_of_69%29_%2849396285057%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10667" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Congressional leaders in January 2020</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impeachments_of_President_Trump">Impeachments of President Trump</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a></div> On September 29, 2019, Pelosi announced the launch of <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="First impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">an impeachment inquiry</a> against Trump.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> On December 5, 2019, after the inquiry had taken place, Pelosi authorized the Judiciary Committee to begin drafting articles of impeachment.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> After hearings were held,<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> two articles of impeachment were announced on December 10.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The House of Representatives approved both articles on December 18, thereby formally impeaching Trump.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_article_of_the_second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_24.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_article_of_the_second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_24.png/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_article_of_the_second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_24.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_article_of_the_second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_24.png/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_article_of_the_second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_24.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_article_of_the_second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_24.png/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_signs_the_article_of_the_second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump_24.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi signs the article of impeachment for the second impeachment of Donald Trump on January 13, 2021.</figcaption></figure> The day after the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, Pelosi demanded that Trump either resign or be removed from office through the clauses of section four the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>, threatening impeachment if this did not happen.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> On January 10, she issued a 24-hour ultimatum to Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, that if he did not invoke the 25th amendment, she would proceed with legislation to impeach Trump.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> On January 13, the House voted to impeach Trump a second time.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic_and_response">COVID-19 pandemic and response</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20210312AS-2551_(51102888325).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P20210312AS-2551_%2851102888325%29.jpg/220px-P20210312AS-2551_%2851102888325%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P20210312AS-2551_%2851102888325%29.jpg/330px-P20210312AS-2551_%2851102888325%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P20210312AS-2551_%2851102888325%29.jpg/440px-P20210312AS-2551_%2851102888325%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi delivers remarks on the <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan</a> in March 2021.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div> Pelosi facilitated passage of the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Aid,_Relief,_and_Economic_Security_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act">CARES Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> She attracted controversy when footage emerged in early September 2020 of her visiting a hair salon in San Francisco. This was contrary to regulations enforced at that time preventing service indoors.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Criticized for hypocrisy by Trump and the owners of the salon, Pelosi described the situation as "clearly a setup". Her stylist and other Democrats defended her.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure_bill">Infrastructure bill</h3></div> Pelosi played a key role in the 2021 passage of the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a>. The New York Times credited the legislation's passage to Pelosi's decision to adopt a Congressional Black Caucus proposal to pair together the final vote on the bill with a good-faith vote on the rules governing debate on a subsequent social safety net bill. The Times noted that Pelosi did not make herself the public face of this, instead having Congressional Black Caucus Chairwoman <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Joyce Beatty</a> persuade House Democratic Caucus members to accept the proposal. The New York Times wrote, "in effect, the speaker had harnessed one faction of her unruly Democrats to win over two others."<a href="#cite_note-Cillizzamosteffective-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cillizza" title="Chris Cillizza">Chris Cillizza</a> of <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> wrote: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Consider the challenge Pelosi faced with this infrastructure bill—starting with the fact that she had only a three-seat majority, meaning that even a handful of renegade Democrats could scuttle the entire thing. Then add in the total lack of trust not only between House liberals and Senate moderates but also the decided lack of trust between House liberals and House moderates. And sprinkle in the fact that the entire bill had been at an impasse for months as both sides of the party wrangled for leverage on the broader $1.75 trillion social safety net legislation.<a href="#cite_note-Cillizzamosteffective-146">[146]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_legislation">Other notable legislation</h3></div> During the 117th Congress, the <a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022" title="Honoring our PACT Act of 2022">Honoring our PACT Act of 2022</a> (PACT Act) were passed.<a href="#cite_note-Chervinsky-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessments_of_second_speakership">Assessments of second speakership</h3></div> As with her first tenure, experts gave Pelosi's second tenure as speaker high marks, with many opining that during her two tenures as speaker she had been among the most effective individuals to hold the position. In June 2019, <a href="/wiki/Brent_Budowsky" title="Brent Budowsky">Brent Budowsky</a> opined in <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a> that Pelosi had been "the most important, consequential and effective Speaker since Tip O'Neill" as well as "one of the greatest Speakers who ever served."<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In January 2020, on the eve of Trump's <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first impeachment trial before the U.S. Senate</a>, Washington Post political writer Paul Kane called Pelosi the most powerful House speaker in at least 25 years, noting that some historians were comparing her influence to that of former speaker Sam Rayburn.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In 2021, former Republican speaker John Boehner opined that Pelosi had been the most powerful House speaker in U.S. history.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cillizza" title="Chris Cillizza">Chris Cillizza</a> wrote that Pelosi was "the most effective speaker ever."<a href="#cite_note-Cillizzamosteffective-146">[146]</a> Johnathan Bernstein opined for The Washington Post and <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a> that Pelosi was "the greatest speaker in history."<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Jackie Calmes of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> shared the same opinion.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Sarah Ferris of Politico called Pelosi "a legislative giant regarded as one of the most powerful speakers in modern U.S. history."<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Historian Lindsay M. Chervinsky wrote for <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> that Pelosi was "one of the most effective speakers in history" and had been so while facing "the double standards that apply to powerful women."<a href="#cite_note-Chervinsky-147">[147]</a> John Haduk wrote for the Brookings Institution: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Whether you agree with her politics or not, it is undeniable that [Pelosi] has been a remarkably effective House leader. That success has come as both House Minority Leader and as Speaker of the House. As Speaker, she has worked with a majority as large as 81 seats in November and December 2009 (258–177) and one as small as 6 seats from April to May 2021 (218–212).<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></blockquote> A number of progressive and liberal-leaning outlets published strong assessments of Pelosi's tenure. Harold Meyerson opined that Pelosi had been the greatest speaker in U.S. history in an article in <a href="/wiki/The_American_Prospect" title="The American Prospect">The American Prospect</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Amanda Marcotte of <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a> opined that Pelosi was the greatest speaker of all time, calling her "both the most effective and most progressive House speaker of all time." Marcotte added that Pelosi had been effective "both in terms of managing an unruly caucus and being able to push her party in more progressive directions."<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continued_House_tenure_(2023–present)">Continued House tenure (2023–present)</h2></div> On November 29, 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committee</a> of the House Democratic Caucus honorarily named Pelosi "speaker emerita" in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/118th_U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="118th U.S. Congress">118th U.S. Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Her second speakership, and her participation in the House Democratic Party leadership, concluded on January 3, 2023, at the end of the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Amid concerns about President Biden's reelection prospects in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>, Pelosi played a key role in the effort to pressure him <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">to withdraw</a> his <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">candidacy</a> before <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">the Democratic National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> She personally warned Biden that she feared his faltering candidacy might not only result in Trump's victory but also have a <a href="/wiki/Coattail_effect" title="Coattail effect">coattail effect</a> that could bring Democrats defeat in the coinciding House and Senate elections and give Republicans a <a href="/wiki/Government_trifecta" title="Government trifecta">government trifecta</a>. When Democratic members of Congress privately sought her guidance on how to handle their concerns, Pelosi advised them "speak their conscience". On the July 10 edition of <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC’s</a> <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a>, Pelosi said the party encouraged Biden to make the decision because time was running out.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Later that day, Pelosi's office stated: "Speaker Pelosi fully supports whatever President Biden decides to do. We must turn our attention to why this race is so important: Donald Trump would be a disaster for our country and our democracy."<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> The growing number of members of Congress calling for Biden to withdraw heightened the pressure on him.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Biden withdrew his candidacy on July 21 and endorsed Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> as the party's presidential nominee.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Before Biden withdrew, Pelosi had expressed to other California congressional Democrats her belief that the possible selection of a new nominee should be done competitively through an "open process".<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> She briefly held off from endorsing <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">Harris's candidacy</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> before doing so the next day.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_committee_assignments_and_caucus_memberships">House committee assignments and caucus memberships</h2></div> In the House, Pelosi served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence</a> Committees and was the <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a> on the latter until her election as minority leader.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> She is a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_Baltic_Caucus" title="House Baltic Caucus">House Baltic Caucus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Congressional Equality Caucus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_as_a_Democratic_Party_fundraiser">Role as a Democratic Party fundraiser</h2></div> Early in her political career, Pelosi established herself as a prominent fundraiser in the party.<a href="#cite_note-LastBattle1-30">[30]</a> She was one of the party's most prolific fundraisers, transferring significant funds to committees for other candidates.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Besnahan-174">[174]</a> During the 2000 and 2002 election cycles, compared to other members of Congress, she contributed the most money to other congressional campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In 2006, Pelosi was the Democratic Party's third-largest fundraiser, behind former first couple <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ABCNov82006-44">[44]</a> From 2003 to 2014, Pelosi raised more than $400 million in campaign funds.<a href="#cite_note-Besnahan-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellison-20070104.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ellison-20070104.jpg/220px-Ellison-20070104.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ellison-20070104.jpg/330px-Ellison-20070104.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ellison-20070104.jpg/440px-Ellison-20070104.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi and Representative <a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Ellison</a> at his swearing-in ceremony with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> Pelosi was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a>, which she left in 2003 after being elected House minority leader.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> She is still widely considered a liberal.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_liberties_and_human_rights">Civil liberties and human rights</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congresswoman_Pelosi_honors_Daw_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_(8281367405).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Congresswoman_Pelosi_honors_Daw_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%288281367405%29.jpg/220px-Congresswoman_Pelosi_honors_Daw_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%288281367405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Congresswoman_Pelosi_honors_Daw_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%288281367405%29.jpg/330px-Congresswoman_Pelosi_honors_Daw_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%288281367405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Congresswoman_Pelosi_honors_Daw_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%288281367405%29.jpg/440px-Congresswoman_Pelosi_honors_Daw_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%288281367405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4156" data-file-height="2765" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi with <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, Myanmar's pro-democracy leader, at a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> ceremony in 2012</figcaption></figure> In 2001, she voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/USA_Patriot_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Patriot Act">USA Patriot Act</a>, but voted against reauthorization of certain provisions in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> She voted against a <a href="/wiki/Flag_Desecration_Amendment" title="Flag Desecration Amendment">Constitutional amendment banning flag-burning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Nancy_Pelosi,_Supreme_Court_news_conference_to_call_for_the_reversal_of_President_Trump%E2%80%99s_travel_ban_on_refugees_and_immigrants_from_several_Middle_East_countries_(32497355571).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rep._Nancy_Pelosi%2C_Supreme_Court_news_conference_to_call_for_the_reversal_of_President_Trump%E2%80%99s_travel_ban_on_refugees_and_immigrants_from_several_Middle_East_countries_%2832497355571%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rep._Nancy_Pelosi%2C_Supreme_Court_news_conference_to_call_for_the_reversal_of_President_Trump%E2%80%99s_travel_ban_on_refugees_and_immigrants_from_several_Middle_East_countries_%2832497355571%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rep._Nancy_Pelosi%2C_Supreme_Court_news_conference_to_call_for_the_reversal_of_President_Trump%E2%80%99s_travel_ban_on_refugees_and_immigrants_from_several_Middle_East_countries_%2832497355571%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4585" data-file-height="3057" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi speaking against President Trump's <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">immigration ban</a></figcaption></figure> Pelosi voted against the <a href="/wiki/Secure_Fence_Act_of_2006" title="Secure Fence Act of 2006">Secure Fence Act of 2006</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In June 2018, Pelosi visited a federal facility used to detain migrant children separated from their parents and subsequently called for the resignation of Department of Homeland Security Secretary <a href="/wiki/Kirstjen_Nielsen" title="Kirstjen Nielsen">Kirstjen Nielsen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In July, Pelosi characterized the compromise immigration bill by the Republicans as a "deal with the devil" and said she had not had conversations with House Speaker Ryan about a legislative solution to the separation of families at the southern border.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> In April 2021, after southern border crossings peaked, House Republicans criticized Pelosi for saying that immigration under the Biden administration was "on a good path". U.S. Customs and Border Protection reported that nearly 19,000 unaccompanied minors arrived in March.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_(9179648593).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nancy_Pelosi_%289179648593%29.jpg/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_%289179648593%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nancy_Pelosi_%289179648593%29.jpg/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_%289179648593%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nancy_Pelosi_%289179648593%29.jpg/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_%289179648593%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a> Festival</figcaption></figure> Pelosi has long supported <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> rights. In 1996, she voted against the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a>,<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> and in 2004 and 2006, she voted against the proposed <a href="/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" title="Federal Marriage Amendment">Federal Marriage Amendment</a>, which would amend the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> to define marriage federally as being between one man and one woman, thereby overriding states' individual rights to legalize <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> overturned the <a href="/wiki/2000_California_Proposition_22" title="2000 California Proposition 22">state's ban on marriage between same-sex couples</a> in 2008, Pelosi released a statement welcoming the "historic decision". She also indirectly voiced her opposition to <a href="/wiki/2008_California_Proposition_8" title="2008 California Proposition 8">California Proposition 8</a>, a successful 2008 <a href="/wiki/California_ballot_proposition" title="California ballot proposition">state ballot initiative</a> which defined marriage in California as a union between one man and one woman.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In 2012, Pelosi said her position on LGBT rights such as same-sex marriage grows from and reflects her <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic</a> faith; it also places her at odds with <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic doctrine</a>, which defines marriage as a union between one man and one woman. She said: "My religion compels me—and I love it for it—to be against discrimination of any kind in our country, and I consider [the ban on gay marriage] a form of discrimination. I think it's unconstitutional on top of that."<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Pelosi supports the <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)" title="Equality Act (United States)">Equality Act</a>, a bill that would expand the federal <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a> to ban <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>. In 2019, she spoke in Congress in favor of the bill and called for ending discrimination against LGBT people. Pelosi also opposed Trump's <a href="/wiki/Directive-type_Memorandum-19-004" class="mw-redirect" title="Directive-type Memorandum-19-004">transgender military ban</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marijuana">Marijuana</h4></div> Pelosi supports <a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Legality of cannabis in the United States">reform in marijuana laws</a>, although <a href="/wiki/NORML" class="mw-redirect" title="NORML">NORML</a>'s deputy director Paul Armentano said she and other members of Congress had not done anything to change the laws.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> She also supports use of <a href="/wiki/Medical_marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical marijuana">medical marijuana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="PRISM">PRISM</h4></div> As of 2014, Pelosi supported the Bush/Obama NSA surveillance program <a href="/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="PRISM (surveillance program)">PRISM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Removal_from_the_Capitol_of_art_depicting_Confederates">Removal from the Capitol of art depicting Confederates</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Removal_of_Howell_Cobb_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Removal_of_Howell_Cobb_portrait.jpg/220px-Removal_of_Howell_Cobb_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Removal_of_Howell_Cobb_portrait.jpg/330px-Removal_of_Howell_Cobb_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Removal_of_Howell_Cobb_portrait.jpg/440px-Removal_of_Howell_Cobb_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Capitol workers remove the portrait of former House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Howell Cobb</a> of Georgia from a wall in the Speakers Lobby of the U.S. Capitol.</figcaption></figure> Pelosi repeatedly criticized the fact that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> exhibited artworks depicting people who in various capacities supported the <a href="/wiki/Confederacy_(American_Civil_War)" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederacy (American Civil War)">Confederacy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bookerbill-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Hill_on_Speaker's_removal_of_paintings-197">[197]</a> In 2017, this included at least 10 statues in the <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a>, either in the <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> itself or some less prominent Capitol rooms.<a href="#cite_note-Bookerbill-196">[196]</a> Almost all the statues in that collection were selected and donated by the states (two from each state) and could only be exchanged for others by an ordered process involving the consent of the states' legislatures and governors, but the speaker of the House directly could influence their precise placement. During her first tenure as speaker, Pelosi moved the <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_(Valentine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert E. Lee (Valentine)">statue of Robert E. Lee</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> of the U.S. Capitol to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Capitol crypt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-195">[195]</a> In August 2017, she supported an initiative by Senator <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> to have <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials" title="Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials">Confederate monuments and memorials removed</a> from the Capitol Building by means of legislation.<a href="#cite_note-Bookerbill-196">[196]</a> In June 2020, following the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">nationwide protests</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>, Pelosi pushed for the removal of all statues of Confederates from the Capitol. On June 18, Pelosi also ordered that four paintings of former Confederates in the Capitol Speaker's Gallery be taken down.<a href="#cite_note-The_Hill_on_Speaker's_removal_of_paintings-197">[197]</a> "We didn't know about this until we were taking inventory of the statues and the curator told us that there were four paintings of Speakers in the Capitol of the United States, four Speakers who had served in the Confederacy", Pelosi told reporters.<a href="#cite_note-The_Hill_on_Speaker's_removal_of_paintings-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Waterboarding">Waterboarding</h4></div> In 2002, while Pelosi was the <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Intelligence Committee">House Intelligence Committee</a>, she was briefed on the ongoing use of "<a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">enhanced interrogation techniques</a>", including <a href="/wiki/Waterboarding" title="Waterboarding">waterboarding</a>, authorized for a captured terrorist, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Zubaydah" title="Abu Zubaydah">Abu Zubaydah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Torture_Battle-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-post_tude-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> After the briefing, Pelosi said she "was assured by lawyers with the CIA and the Department of Justice that the methods were legal".<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Two unnamed former <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration</a> officials say the briefing was detailed and graphic, and at the time she did not raise substantial objections.<a href="#cite_note-waterboarding-202">[202]</a> One unnamed U.S. official present during the early briefings said, "In fairness, the environment was different then because we were closer to <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11</a> and people were still in a panic. But there was no objecting, no hand-wringing. The attitude was, 'We don't care what you do to those guys as long as you get the information you need to protect the American people.'"<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> These techniques later became controversial, and in 2007 Pelosi's office said she had protested their use at the time, and she concurred with objections raised by Democratic colleague <a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">Jane Harman</a> in a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> in early 2003.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Hero-204">[204]</a> Subsequently, several leading Democratic lawmakers in the House signed a letter on June 26, 2009, alleging <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">CIA Director</a> <a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> had asserted that the CIA misled Congress for a "number of years" spanning back to 2001, casting clouds on the controversy.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> The letter, lawmakers and the CIA all providing no details, and the circumstances surrounding the allegations, make it hard to assess the claims and counterclaims of both sides.<a href="#cite_note-Democratic_Letter-206">[206]</a> Officials in Congress say her ability to challenge the practices may have been hampered by strict rules of secrecy that prohibited her from taking notes or consulting legal experts or members of her own staffs.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> In an April 2009 press conference, Pelosi said: "In that or any other briefing ... we were not, and I repeat, were not told that waterboarding or any of these other enhanced interrogation techniques were used. What they did tell us is that they had some legislative counsel—the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Legal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Legal Council">Office of Legislative Counsel</a> opinions that they could be used, but not that they would. And they further [...] the point was that if and when they would be used, they would brief Congress at that time."<a href="#cite_note-Torture_Battle-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiscal_policy">Fiscal policy</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tax_March_SF_(34074753495).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tax_March_SF_%2834074753495%29.jpg/180px-Tax_March_SF_%2834074753495%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tax_March_SF_%2834074753495%29.jpg/270px-Tax_March_SF_%2834074753495%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Tax_March_SF_%2834074753495%29.jpg/360px-Tax_March_SF_%2834074753495%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi at the <a href="/wiki/Tax_March" title="Tax March">Tax March</a> in San Francisco, April 2017</figcaption></figure> Pelosi voted against the <a href="/wiki/Balanced_Budget_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanced Budget Amendment">1995 Balanced Budget Proposed Constitutional Amendment</a>, which passed the House by a 300–132 vote, but fell two votes short of the 2/3 supermajority required in the Senate (with 65 senators voting in favor).<a href="#cite_note-VoteSma4-209">[209]</a> As Speaker of the House, she spearheaded the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Minimum_Wage_Act_of_2007" title="Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007">Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/100-Hour_Plan" title="100-Hour Plan">100-Hour Plan</a>. The act raises the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> in the United States and the territories of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Marianas_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Marianas Islands">Northern Marianas Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>. American Samoa was initially absent from the act, but it was included as part of <a href="/wiki/HR_2206" class="mw-redirect" title="HR 2206">HR 2206</a>. One Republican congressman who voted against the initial bill accused Pelosi of unethically benefiting <a href="/wiki/Del_Monte_Foods" title="Del Monte Foods">Del Monte Foods</a> (headquartered in her district) by excluding the territory, where Del Monte's <a href="/wiki/StarKist_Tuna" class="mw-redirect" title="StarKist Tuna">StarKist Tuna</a> brand is a major employer.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Pelosi co-sponsored legislation that omitted American Samoa from a raise in the minimum wage as early as 1999, before Del Monte's acquisition of StarKist Tuna in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Pelosi opposed the <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a> President Bush proposed as well as reforms proposed and passed under President Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-opinionjournal.com-212">[212]</a> She also opposed the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax reform</a> signed by Trump in December 2017, calling it "probably one of the worst bills in the history of the United States of America ... It robs from the future [and] it rewards the rich ... and corporations at the expense of tens of millions of working middle-class families in our country."<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> She said "this is Armageddon" and argued that the tax bill increased the debt in a way that would adversely impact social insurance spending.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> In January 2018, shortly after the tax bill passed, a reporter asked Pelosi to respond to statements by companies crediting the tax cuts with allowing them to raise wages and give bonuses. She said that, given the benefits corporations received from the tax bill, the benefits workers got were "crumbs".<a href="#cite_note-WaPo_January_3,_2018-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Most companies that awarded bonuses gave out payments of hundreds of dollars, while some gave bonuses significantly over $1,000.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h4></div> In November 2018, Pelosi said she had spoken with Trump about infrastructure development. Though he "really didn't come through with it in his first two years in office" while it was a topic during his campaign, the subject had not been a partisan matter in Congress. She mentioned potential bipartisan legislative initiatives that would "create good paying jobs and will also generate other economic growth in their regions".<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On May 1, 2019, Pelosi and Schumer met with Trump about infrastructure funding.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In late May, a meeting to discuss an impending $2 trillion infrastructure plan was cut short when Trump abruptly left after only a few minutes.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Disaster_relief">Disaster relief</h4></div> In August 2018, after Trump signed an emergency declaration for federal aid in combating the <a href="/wiki/Carr_Fire" title="Carr Fire">Carr Fire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a>, Pelosi called the move "an important first step" but requested that Trump accede to California Governor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a>'s request for further aid to other hard-hit areas in California. She called on the Trump administration to take "real, urgent action to combat the threat of the <a href="/wiki/Climate_crisis" title="Climate crisis">climate crisis</a>, which is making the wildfire season longer, more expensive and more destructive".<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> In 1999, Pelosi voted against displaying the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a> in public buildings, including schools.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> She voted for the <a href="/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act" title="No Child Left Behind Act">No Child Left Behind Act</a>,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> which instituted testing to track students' progress and authorized an increase in overall education spending.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-VoteSma7-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_speaks_at_COP25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nancy_Pelosi_speaks_at_COP25.jpg/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_speaks_at_COP25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nancy_Pelosi_speaks_at_COP25.jpg/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_speaks_at_COP25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nancy_Pelosi_speaks_at_COP25.jpg/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_speaks_at_COP25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Nancy Pelosi at <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> (COP25)</figcaption></figure> In 2019, Pelosi said climate change was "the existential threat of our time" and called for action to curb it.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> She has supported the development of new technologies to reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil and remediate the adverse environmental effects of burning fossil fuels.<a href="#cite_note-VoteSma8-227">[227]</a> Pelosi has widely supported conservation programs and energy research appropriations. She has also voted to remove an amendment that would allow for oil and gas exploration in the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Arctic National Wildlife Refuge">Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VoteSma9-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Pelosi has blocked efforts to revive offshore oil drilling in protected areas, reasoning that <a href="/wiki/Offshore_drilling" title="Offshore drilling">offshore drilling</a> could lead to an increase in dependence on fossil fuels.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affordable_Care_Act">Affordable Care Act</h4></div> Pelosi was instrumental in passing the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> of 2010.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> She was a key figure in convincing Obama to continue pushing for health-care reform after the election of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Scott Brown</a> in a January <a href="/wiki/Special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Special election">special election</a>—a defeat seen as potentially fatal to Democratic reform efforts.<a href="#cite_note-healthcarereform-81">[81]</a> After delivering 219 votes in the House for Obama's health-care package, Pelosi was both praised and heckled as she made her way to Capitol Hill.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimesmagazinehealthcare-83">[83]</a> Pelosi has voted to increase <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> benefits.<a href="#cite_note-VoteSma14-233">[233]</a> She does not endorse Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>'s bill for <a href="/wiki/Single-payer_healthcare" title="Single-payer healthcare">single-payer healthcare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> On March 10, 2017, Pelosi said Democrats would continue battling Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act, but would also be willing to form a compromise measure if Republicans reached out for support. She indicated her support for the Republican plan to expand Health Savings Accounts and said the question of Republicans' accepting an expansion of Medicaid was important.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> In September, Pelosi sent a letter to Democrats praising Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> for announcing his opposition to the latest Republican effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act and called on lawmakers and advocacy groups alike to pressure Republicans in the health-care discussion. She said Democrats would be unified in putting "a stake in the heart of this monstrous bill".<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> In July 2018, during a speech at Independence First, Pelosi said Democrats' goal "has always been to expand coverage and to do so in a way that improves benefits ... and we have to address the affordability issue that is so undermined by the Republicans."<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> In November 2018, after Democrats gained a majority in the House in the midterm elections, she said, "I'm staying as Speaker to protect the Affordable Care Act. That's my main issue, because I think that's, again, about the health and financial health of the America's families, and if Hillary had won, I could go home." She added that Republicans had misrepresented their earlier position of opposition to covering people with preexisting conditions during the election cycle and called on them to join Democrats in "removing all doubt that the preexisting medical condition is the law—the benefit—is the law of the land".<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abortion">Abortion</h4></div> Pelosi voted against the <a href="/wiki/Partial-Birth_Abortion_Ban_Act" title="Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act">Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act</a> of 2003 and earlier attempts at similar bans, and voted against the criminalization of certain situations where a minor is transported across state lines for an abortion (HR 748, passed).<a href="#cite_note-Project_Vote_Smart_Abortion-240">[240]</a> She has voted in favor of lifting the ban on privately funded abortions at overseas U.S. military facilities (HA 209, rejected); in favor of an amendment that would repeal a provision forbidding servicewomen and dependents from getting an abortion in overseas military hospitals (HA 722, rejected); and in favor of stripping the prohibition of funding for organizations working overseas that use their own funds to provide abortion services, or engage in advocacy related to abortion services (HA 997, rejected). She also voted in favor of the 1998 Abortion Funding Amendment, which would have allowed the use of district funds to promote abortion-related activities, but would have prohibited the use of federal funds.<a href="#cite_note-Project_Vote_Smart_Abortion-240">[240]</a> In 2008, she was rebuked by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wuerl" title="Donald Wuerl">Donald Wuerl</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Washington" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington">Washington, D.C.</a>, for being "incorrect" in comments she made to <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Tom Brokaw</a> on <a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Press" title="Meet the Press">Meet the Press</a> concerning <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Church teaching</a> on the subjects of abortion of when a human life begins. The archbishop's statement quoted Pelosi as saying the church has not been able to define when life begins. During the interview she said, "over the history of the church, this [what constitutes the moment of conception] is an issue of controversy."<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> In February 2009, Pelosi met with her <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholic Church)">bishop</a>, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/George_Hugh_Niederauer" title="George Hugh Niederauer">George Hugh Niederauer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Francisco" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, and with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> regarding the controversy. Pelosi opposed the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">overturning of Roe v. Wade</a>, calling it "cruel", "outrageous" and "heart-wrenching".<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contraception">Contraception</h4></div> In a January 25, 2009, interview with <a href="/wiki/George_Stephanopoulos" title="George Stephanopoulos">George Stephanopoulos</a> for <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, Pelosi said that one of the reasons she supported <a href="/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">family planning</a> services was that they would "reduce costs to states and to the federal government."<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gun_laws">Gun laws</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_at_2019_End_Gun_Violence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nancy_Pelosi_at_2019_End_Gun_Violence.jpg/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_at_2019_End_Gun_Violence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nancy_Pelosi_at_2019_End_Gun_Violence.jpg/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_at_2019_End_Gun_Violence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nancy_Pelosi_at_2019_End_Gun_Violence.jpg/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_at_2019_End_Gun_Violence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3971" data-file-height="2434" /></a><figcaption>Nancy Pelosi embracing <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> at 2019 End Gun Violence, September 27, 2019</figcaption></figure> Pelosi stands in favor of increased background checks for potential gun owners, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Assault_weapons_legislation_in_the_United_States" title="Assault weapons legislation in the United States">banning</a> of <a href="/wiki/Assault_weapon" title="Assault weapon">assault weapons</a>. In February 2013, she called for the "Boldest possible move" on gun control, similar to a stance made just weeks earlier by former Representative, mass shooting victim, and fellow gun control advocate <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">Gabby Giffords</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> In 2012, she was given a 0% rating by <a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">Gun Owners of America</a> and a 7% rating from the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a> for her stances on gun control.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> In February 2018, following the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a>, Pelosi said Republicans' "cowering" to the gun lobby was "an assault on our whole country" and that the victims were "paying the price for our inaction".<a href="#cite_note-thehill-246">[246]</a> She requested House Speaker Ryan and Republicans take action via consideration of legislation expanding background checks or authorizing researchers to use federal dollars to examine public health as it relates to gun violence. Pelosi also advocated for the creation of a special committee on gun violence and said Republicans had previously created committees to investigate <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2012_Benghazi_attack" title="2012 Benghazi attack">2012 Benghazi attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thehill-246">[246]</a> In November 2018, after the <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks_shooting" title="Thousand Oaks shooting">Thousand Oaks shooting</a>, Pelosi released a statement saying Americans "deserve real action to end the daily epidemic of gun violence that is stealing the lives of our children on campuses, in places of worship and on our streets" and pledged that gun control would be a priority for House Democrats in the 116th United States Congress.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_draft">Military draft</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_and_Pelosi_at_Tuskegee_Airmen_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bush_and_Pelosi_at_Tuskegee_Airmen_ceremony.jpg/220px-Bush_and_Pelosi_at_Tuskegee_Airmen_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bush_and_Pelosi_at_Tuskegee_Airmen_ceremony.jpg/330px-Bush_and_Pelosi_at_Tuskegee_Airmen_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bush_and_Pelosi_at_Tuskegee_Airmen_ceremony.jpg/440px-Bush_and_Pelosi_at_Tuskegee_Airmen_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and Pelosi honoring 300 <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen" title="Tuskegee Airmen">Tuskegee Airmen</a> at the Capitol, March 2007</figcaption></figure> With regard to Representative <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Charles Rangel</a>'s (D-NY) plan to introduce legislation that would reinstate the draft, Pelosi said she did not support it.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Use_of_government_aircraft">Use of government aircraft</h4></div> In March 2009, conservative watchdog group <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">Judicial Watch</a> had obtained emails sent by Pelosi's staff requesting the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> (USAF) to provide specific aircraft—a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_757" title="Boeing 757">Boeing 757</a>—for Pelosi to use for taxpayer-funded travel.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> Pelosi responded that the policy was initiated by President Bush due to post-<a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a> security concerns (Pelosi was third in line for <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">presidential succession</a>), and was initially provided for the previous Speaker <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergeant at Arms">Sergeant at Arms</a> requested—for security reasons—that the plane provided be capable of non-stop flight, requiring a larger aircraft. The Pentagon said "no one has rendered judgment" that Pelosi's use of aircraft "is excessive".<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Trump_presidency">First Trump presidency</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President-elect_Donald_J._Trump_and_House_Minority_Leader_Nancy_Pelosi,_January_20,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/President-elect_Donald_J._Trump_and_House_Minority_Leader_Nancy_Pelosi%2C_January_20%2C_2017.jpg/220px-President-elect_Donald_J._Trump_and_House_Minority_Leader_Nancy_Pelosi%2C_January_20%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/President-elect_Donald_J._Trump_and_House_Minority_Leader_Nancy_Pelosi%2C_January_20%2C_2017.jpg/330px-President-elect_Donald_J._Trump_and_House_Minority_Leader_Nancy_Pelosi%2C_January_20%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/President-elect_Donald_J._Trump_and_House_Minority_Leader_Nancy_Pelosi%2C_January_20%2C_2017.jpg/440px-President-elect_Donald_J._Trump_and_House_Minority_Leader_Nancy_Pelosi%2C_January_20%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="2447" /></a><figcaption>President-elect <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> with Pelosi in January 2017</figcaption></figure> During <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">the first Trump administration</a>, Pelosi voted in line with the president's stated position 17.6% of the time.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> During a news conference on June 9, 2017, after a reporter asked her about <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_on_social_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump on social media">tweets by President Donald Trump</a> lambasting former FBI director <a href="/wiki/James_Comey" title="James Comey">James Comey</a> following Comey's testimony to the Senate Intelligence Committee, Pelosi said no one at the White House seemed courageous enough to tell Trump his tweets were beneath the dignity of the presidency and that she was worried about his fitness for office.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> In November, when asked about Democrats beginning the impeachment process against Trump in the event they won a majority of seats in the 2018 elections, Pelosi said it would not be one of their legislative priorities but that the option could be considered if credible evidence appeared during the ongoing investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 election.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> In January 2018, Pelosi referred to Trump's <a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018 State of the Union Address</a> as a performance without serious policy ideas the parties could collaborate on. She questioned Trump's refusal to implement Russian sanctions <a href="/wiki/Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">after more than 500 members of Congress voted to approve them</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> In February, after Trump blocked the release of a Democratic memo by the Intelligence Committee, Pelosi said the act was "a stunningly brazen attempt to cover up the truth about the Trump-Russia scandal from the American people" and "part of a dangerous and desperate pattern of cover-up on the part of the president who has shown he had something to hide."<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> In March, Pelosi said she was "more concerned about the president's policies which undermine the financial security of America's working families" than the <a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal</a>. Pelosi did note the scandal as having highlighted a double standard of Republicans on issues of family values and expectations of presidential behavior, saying the party would be very involved if the event was happening to a Democrat.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> In April, following <a href="/wiki/Scooter_Libby" title="Scooter Libby">Scooter Libby</a> being pardoned by Trump, Pelosi released a statement saying the pardon "sends a troubling signal to the president's allies that obstructing justice will be rewarded and that the idea of those who lie under oath being granted a pardon "poses a threat to the integrity of the special counsel investigation, and to our democracy".<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> On August 15, after Trump revoked the security clearance of former CIA director <a href="/wiki/John_O._Brennan" class="mw-redirect" title="John O. Brennan">John Brennan</a>, Pelosi said the move was "a stunning abuse of power [and] a pathetic attempt to silence critics", and an attempt by Trump to distract attention from other issues of his administration.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Pelosi and <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Schumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles E. Schumer">Charles E. Schumer</a> met with Trump and Pence in December 2018 to discuss changes to be made when the new Democratic representatives takes office in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> In January 2019 she supported President Trump in his decision to back the leader of the opposition <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó">Juan Guaidó</a> during <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_protests_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan protests (2014–present)">Venezuelan protests and constitutional crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelosi_and_US_Reps_at_a_Venezuela_meeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pelosi_and_US_Reps_at_a_Venezuela_meeting.jpg/220px-Pelosi_and_US_Reps_at_a_Venezuela_meeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pelosi_and_US_Reps_at_a_Venezuela_meeting.jpg/330px-Pelosi_and_US_Reps_at_a_Venezuela_meeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pelosi_and_US_Reps_at_a_Venezuela_meeting.jpg/440px-Pelosi_and_US_Reps_at_a_Venezuela_meeting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi and Rep. <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a> have supported Venezuelan opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó">Juan Guaidó</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trump–Ukraine_scandal_and_impeachment">Trump–Ukraine scandal and impeachment</h4></div> The Democrats gained control of the House of Representatives in the November 2018 elections, and Pelosi took office as Speaker. Multiple House committees launched investigations into various actions by Trump and some of his cabinet members and requested or subpoenaed documents and information from the White House and the administration.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> In April 2019, Trump vowed to defy "all" subpoenas from the House and to refuse to allow current or former administration officials to testify before House committees.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Pelosi initially resisted efforts by some fellow House Democrats to pursue Trump's impeachment,<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> but in September 2019, following revelations of the <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a>, announced the beginning of a formal <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">House impeachment inquiry</a>, saying "The actions taken to date by the president have seriously violated the Constitution" and that Trump "must be held accountable—no one is above the law."<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> Privately, Pelosi expressed concern that focusing on impeachment would imperil the Democrats' House majority; she preferred to focus on other legislation.<a href="#cite_note-PoliticoImpeachement-266">[266]</a> In May 2019, the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> intervened to halt former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Counsel" title="White House Counsel">White House Counsel</a> <a href="/wiki/Don_McGahn" title="Don McGahn">Don McGahn</a> from complying with a <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoena</a> issued by the <a href="/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Judiciary Committee">House Judiciary Committee</a>, instructing the committee to redirect its records requests to the White House. Pelosi, who had previously urged "Democrats to focus on fact-finding rather than the prospect of any impeachment",<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> described Trump's interference regarding McGahn's records as an <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a>, saying that "Trump is goading us to impeach him."<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> Later that month, as the Trump administration continued to ignore subpoenas, refuse to release documents, and encourage or order current and former officials not to testify in Congress, Pelosi declared: "we believe that the president of the United States is engaged in a cover-up."<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Later that day, after learning of Pelosi's comments, Trump walked away from a scheduled White House meeting with Pelosi and Schumer, in which a $2 trillion infrastructure plan was supposed to be discussed. Trump told Pelosi and Schumer he could not work with them until they stopped investigating him. Later in the day, Pelosi accused Trump of "obstructing justice" and again said he "is engaged in a cover-up".<a href="#cite_note-coverup-272">[272]</a> On June 5, 2019, during a meeting with senior Democrats about whether the House should launch impeachment proceeding against Trump, Pelosi said, "I don't want to see him impeached, I want to see him in prison." According to multiple sources, rather than impeachment, she wanted to see Trump lose to a Democrat in the 2020 election, following which he could be prosecuted.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> Eventually, under pressure from an alliance of left-wing Representatives led by Chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Judiciary Committee">House Judiciary Committee</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a>, Pelosi backed an impeachment inquiry.<a href="#cite_note-PoliticoImpeachement-266">[266]</a> The House impeachment inquiry focused on efforts by Trump and Trump administration officials to pressure the government of Ukraine to smear former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, a political rival of Trump's, while withholding $400 million in U.S. military aid, and a White House visit, from Ukraine; the inquiry also examined Trump's request in a July 2019 phone call to Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> to "do us a favor" and investigate Biden.<a href="#cite_note-NYTTrumpImpeached-274">[274]</a> On December 18, 2019, the House voted nearly along party lines to impeach Trump for <a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">abuse of power</a> (230–197) and obstruction of Congress (229–198), making him the third president in U.S. history to be impeached. Pelosi said, when opening debate on the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_impeachment" class="mw-redirect" title="Articles of impeachment">articles of impeachment</a>, "If we do not act now, we would be derelict in our duty. It is tragic that the president's reckless actions make impeachment necessary. He gave us no choice."<a href="#cite_note-NYTTrumpImpeached-274">[274]</a> Pelosi initially did not transmit the articles of impeachment to the Republican-controlled Senate for <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a>, seeking to negotiate an agreement with Senate Majority <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> for the Senate to hear witness testimony and other additional evidence as part of a bid for a "full and fair" trial. McConnell rejected these efforts, and the House transmitted the articles to the Senate on January 15, 2020, with Pelosi naming seven Democratic Representatives, led by Representative <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a>, as the House managers to argue the impeachment case against Trump in the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> As expected, the Senate ultimately acquitted Trump in a nearly-party line vote in which every Democrat voted for conviction and all but one Republican, Senator <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, voting for acquittal.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Ahead of the Senate vote Pelosi said that, irrespective of the outcome, the president "has been impeached forever", that the impeachment process had successfully "pulled back a veil of behavior totally unacceptable to <a href="/wiki/Founders_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Founders of the United States">our founders</a>, and that the public will see this with a clearer eye, an unblurred eye."<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Following the Senate vote, Pelosi criticized Trump and Senate Republicans, saying their actions had "normalized lawlessness and rejected the system of <a href="/wiki/Checks_and_balances" class="mw-redirect" title="Checks and balances">checks and balances</a>".<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Following the Senate vote, Trump claimed vindication and criticized Democrats, the FBI, and Pelosi. In a speech at the <a href="/wiki/National_Prayer_Breakfast" title="National Prayer Breakfast">National Prayer Breakfast</a>, Trump referred to Pelosi as "a horrible person", and questioned her religious faith; Pelosi said these remarks were "particularly without class".<a href="#cite_note-LashesOut-281">[281]</a> Before Trump's February 4, <a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020 State of the Union Address</a>, the day before the Senate impeachment vote, Trump and Pelosi exchanged mutual snubs.<a href="#cite_note-StolbergHandshake-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-CrocoSilverman-283">[283]</a> Trump refused to shake Pelosi's outstretched hand, and Pelosi tore up her copy of Trump's speech.<a href="#cite_note-StolbergHandshake-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-CrocoSilverman-283">[283]</a> Her stated reason for doing so was "because it was a courteous thing to do considering the alternatives. It was a such a dirty speech."<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> Pelosi also said Trump's speech "had no contact with reality whatsoever"<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> and suggested the president appeared "a little sedated" during the address.<a href="#cite_note-LashesOut-281">[281]</a> Pelosi's action was criticized by Trump and others.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> Days after the Senate impeachment vote, Trump fired two officials who had testified against him during the impeachment inquiry: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the European Union">U.S. Ambassador to the European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Sondland" title="Gordon Sondland">Gordon Sondland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vindman" title="Alexander Vindman">Alexander Vindman</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Council (United States)">National Security Council</a> official. Pelosi called the firing of Vindman a "shameful" and "clear and brazen act of retaliation that showcases the President's fear of the truth", saying that "History will remember Lieutenant Colonel Vindman as an American hero."<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commission_to_consider_use_of_25th_Amendment">Commission to consider use of 25th Amendment</h4></div> On October 8, 2020, Pelosi announced that legislation was being introduced in the House of Representatives to advance the creation of a commission to allow the use of the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">25th Amendment</a> to the Constitution to intervene and remove Trump from executive duties.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biden_presidency">Biden presidency</h3></div> As of October 2022, Pelosi had voted in line with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s stated position 100% of the time.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_affairs">Foreign affairs</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China/Hong_Kong/Taiwan">China/Hong Kong/Taiwan</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_and_Wen_Jiabao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Wen_Jiabao.jpg/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Wen_Jiabao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Wen_Jiabao.jpg/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Wen_Jiabao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Wen_Jiabao.jpg/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Wen_Jiabao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi with Chinese premier <a href="/wiki/Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> during a trip to China in 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_activists_with_Pelosi_and_US_REP_at_the_US_Capitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HK_activists_with_Pelosi_and_US_REP_at_the_US_Capitol.jpg/220px-HK_activists_with_Pelosi_and_US_REP_at_the_US_Capitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HK_activists_with_Pelosi_and_US_REP_at_the_US_Capitol.jpg/330px-HK_activists_with_Pelosi_and_US_REP_at_the_US_Capitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HK_activists_with_Pelosi_and_US_REP_at_the_US_Capitol.jpg/440px-HK_activists_with_Pelosi_and_US_REP_at_the_US_Capitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi with Hong Kong activists who have become prominent figures in the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelosi%27s_speech_when_meeting_with_Tsai_by_Chien_03_(52260046159).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pelosi%27s_speech_when_meeting_with_Tsai_by_Chien_03_%2852260046159%29.jpg/220px-Pelosi%27s_speech_when_meeting_with_Tsai_by_Chien_03_%2852260046159%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pelosi%27s_speech_when_meeting_with_Tsai_by_Chien_03_%2852260046159%29.jpg/330px-Pelosi%27s_speech_when_meeting_with_Tsai_by_Chien_03_%2852260046159%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Pelosi%27s_speech_when_meeting_with_Tsai_by_Chien_03_%2852260046159%29.jpg/440px-Pelosi%27s_speech_when_meeting_with_Tsai_by_Chien_03_%2852260046159%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="1672" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi with Taiwanese president <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> during <a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Nancy_Pelosi_to_Taiwan" title="2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan">her trip to Taiwan</a> in 2022</figcaption></figure> After the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests</a>, Pelosi sought to take a harsher position toward China than President George H.W. Bush.<a href="#cite_note-:05-291">[291]</a>: 210  With the support of Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell, she took a lead role for the Democrats in criticizing Bush's China policy.<a href="#cite_note-:05-291">[291]</a>: 210  Pelosi's view was that Congress should oppose the annual presidential waiver for China under the <a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Vanik_amendment" title="Jackson–Vanik amendment">Jackson-Vanik Amendment</a>, an amendment to the <a href="/wiki/Trade_Act_of_1974" title="Trade Act of 1974">Trade Act of 1974</a> that required the president to inform Congress if he intended to waive the Act to have a <a href="/wiki/Most_favoured_nation" title="Most favoured nation">most favored nation</a> trading relationship with a non-market economy.<a href="#cite_note-:05-291">[291]</a>: 211  Pelosi said that if <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">China's economy</a> suffered, Chinese people would be unhappy with their government and this would serve to advance <a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_China" title="Democracy in China">democracy in China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:05-291">[291]</a>: 223  As part of a Congressional delegation, Pelosi unfurled a banner in the square in 1991, provoking a confrontation with Chinese police.<a href="#cite_note-deal-292">[292]</a> She advocated for Chinese political prisoners and dissidents to be able to come to the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-deal-292">[292]</a> In 1999, ahead of Chinese Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a>'s visit to the U.S. for talks over <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> admission for China, Pelosi called on President Clinton and Vice President Gore to ask Zhu to recognize the 1989 protests as a pro-democracy effort.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> In 2008, after a meeting with the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> and officials in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Tibetan_Administration" title="Central Tibetan Administration">Tibetan government-in-exile</a>, Pelosi criticized the People's Republic of China for its handling of the <a href="/wiki/2008_unrest_in_Tibet" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 unrest in Tibet">unrest in Tibet</a>; addressing a crowd of thousands of Tibetans in <a href="/wiki/Dharamsala" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharamsala">Dharamsala</a>, India, Pelosi called on "freedom-loving people" worldwide to denounce China for its <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tibet" title="Human rights in Tibet">human rights abuses in Tibet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cnn20mar2008-294">[294]</a> The same year, Pelosi commended the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> for its "bold decision" to award the <a href="/wiki/Sakharov_Prize_for_Freedom_of_Thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought">Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought</a> to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dissidents" title="List of Chinese dissidents">Chinese dissident</a> and human rights activist <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jia_(activist)" title="Hu Jia (activist)">Hu Jia</a>, and called upon the Chinese government "to immediately and unconditionally release Hu Jia from prison and to respect the fundamental freedoms of all the people in China."<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> In 2010, Pelosi backed a bill naming China a currency manipulator, which would appease exporters.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> Pelosi criticized the <a href="/wiki/2017_imprisonment_of_Hong_Kong_democracy_activists" title="2017 imprisonment of Hong Kong democracy activists">imprisonment of Hong Kong democracy activists</a> in August 2017 for their roles in a protest at the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Square_(Hong_Kong)" title="Civic Square (Hong Kong)">Civic Square</a> in front of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Government_Complex_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Government Complex (Hong Kong)">Central Government Complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. She called the ruling an injustice that should "shock the conscience of the world".<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> Before the Trump administration took concrete <a href="/wiki/2018_China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 China–United States trade war">measures against China</a> in late March 2018, Pelosi and other Democratic leaders pressed Trump to focus more on China and impose real punishments, such as fulfilling his own campaign commitments to name China a currency manipulator and stop China from pressuring U.S. tech companies into giving up <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_China" title="Intellectual property in China">intellectual property rights</a>. Pelosi urged Trump to take a strong stand against unfair market barriers in China.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> In September 2019, Pelosi met with <a href="/wiki/Pro-democracy_camp_(Hong_Kong)" title="Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)">Hong Kong pro-democracy activist</a> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Wong" title="Joshua Wong">Joshua Wong</a> on Capitol Hill; Chinese media responded by accusing Pelosi of "backing and encouraging radical activists".<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> On the eve of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, Pelosi advised <a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics" title="United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics">American athletes competing</a>: "I would say to our athletes, 'You're there to compete. Do not risk incurring the anger of the Chinese government, because they are ruthless'".<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> On August 2, 2022, Pelosi became the highest-ranking U.S. government official to <a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Nancy_Pelosi_to_Taiwan" title="2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan">visit Taiwan</a> in 25 years.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> discouraged but did not prevent Pelosi from traveling to Taiwan, and the White House later affirmed her right to visit.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> Senate Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> and 25 Senate Republicans backed Pelosi's decision to visit,<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> issuing a joint statement that also supported the trip.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> Her trip triggered a new round of hostilities in the already tense relationship between the U.S. and China.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-03-08-2022-312">[312]</a> During and after her visit, China <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_congressional_delegation_visit_to_Taiwan#People's_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 United States congressional delegation visit to Taiwan">undertook a series of retaliatory measures against Taiwan and the United States.</a> Pelosi said her visit was a sign of the U.S. Congress's commitment to Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-03-08-2022-312">[312]</a> During her visit, she met with Taiwanese President <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-Wen</a> and called Taiwan one of the "freest societies in the world".<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia">Colombia</h4></div> Pelosi publicly scolded Colombian president <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Uribe" title="Álvaro Uribe">Álvaro Uribe</a> during Uribe's May 2007 state visit to America. Pelosi met with Uribe and later released a statement that she and other members of Congress had "expressed growing concerns about the serious allegations" of links between paramilitary groups and Colombian government officials.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> Pelosi also came out against the <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Colombia_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement">Colombian free-trade agreement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuba">Cuba</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Speaks_With_U.S._House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi_at_Estadio_Latinoamericano_in_Havana,_Cuba_(25999385805).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Secretary_Kerry_Speaks_With_U.S._House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi_at_Estadio_Latinoamericano_in_Havana%2C_Cuba_%2825999385805%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Speaks_With_U.S._House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi_at_Estadio_Latinoamericano_in_Havana%2C_Cuba_%2825999385805%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Secretary_Kerry_Speaks_With_U.S._House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi_at_Estadio_Latinoamericano_in_Havana%2C_Cuba_%2825999385805%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Speaks_With_U.S._House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi_at_Estadio_Latinoamericano_in_Havana%2C_Cuba_%2825999385805%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Secretary_Kerry_Speaks_With_U.S._House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi_at_Estadio_Latinoamericano_in_Havana%2C_Cuba_%2825999385805%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Speaks_With_U.S._House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi_at_Estadio_Latinoamericano_in_Havana%2C_Cuba_%2825999385805%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4667" data-file-height="3111" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Latinoamericano" title="Estadio Latinoamericano">Estadio Latinoamericano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba, March 2016</figcaption></figure> In 2008, Pelosi said: "For years, I have opposed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">embargo on Cuba</a>. I don't think it's been successful, and I think we have to remove the travel bans and have more exchanges—people to people exchanges with Cuba."<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> In 2015, Pelosi supported President Obama's <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Thaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Thaw">Cuban Thaw</a>, a rapprochement between the U.S. and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cuba" title="Human rights in Cuba">Castro's regime</a> in Cuba, and visited <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> for meetings with high-level officials.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_Gulf_War">First Gulf War</h4></div> Pelosi opposed U.S. intervention in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Gulf War">1991 Gulf War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-opinionjournal.com-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry,_Senators_McCain_and_Warner,_House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi,_and_Representative_Engel_Chat_Before_Greeting_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Secretary_Kerry%2C_Senators_McCain_and_Warner%2C_House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi%2C_and_Representative_Engel_Chat_Before_Greeting_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry%2C_Senators_McCain_and_Warner%2C_House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi%2C_and_Representative_Engel_Chat_Before_Greeting_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Secretary_Kerry%2C_Senators_McCain_and_Warner%2C_House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi%2C_and_Representative_Engel_Chat_Before_Greeting_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry%2C_Senators_McCain_and_Warner%2C_House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi%2C_and_Representative_Engel_Chat_Before_Greeting_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Secretary_Kerry%2C_Senators_McCain_and_Warner%2C_House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi%2C_and_Representative_Engel_Chat_Before_Greeting_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry%2C_Senators_McCain_and_Warner%2C_House_Minority_Leader_Pelosi%2C_and_Representative_Engel_Chat_Before_Greeting_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="1758" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi with Secretary of State John Kerry and Senators <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> before greeting the new King <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman of Saudi Arabia</a> in Riyadh, January 2015</figcaption></figure> In an interview on February 15, 2007, Pelosi said that Bush consistently said he supports a diplomatic resolution to differences with <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> "and I take him at his word". At the same time, she said, "I do believe that Congress should assert itself, though, and make it very clear that there is no previous authority for the president, any president, to go into Iran".<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> On January 12, 2007, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter B. Jones">Walter B. Jones</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> introduced a resolution<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> requiring that—absent a national emergency created by an attack, or a demonstrably imminent attack, by Iran upon the United States or its armed forces—the president must consult with Congress and receive specific authorization prior to initiating any use of military force against Iran.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> This resolution was removed from a military spending bill for the war in Iraq by Pelosi on March 13, 2007. In July 2015, Pelosi said she was convinced Obama would have enough votes to secure the <a href="/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran nuclear deal">Iran nuclear deal</a>, crediting the president with having made a "very strong and forceful presentation of his case supporting the nuclear agreement with Iran" and called the deal "a diplomatic masterpiece".<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> In 2016, Pelosi argued against two bills that if enacted would block Iran's access to the dollar and impose sanctions for its ballistic missile program: "Regardless of whether you supported the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), we all agree that Iran must not possess a nuclear weapon. At this time, the JCPOA is the best way to achieve this critical goal."<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> In May 2018, after Trump announced his intention to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal, Pelosi said the decision was an abdication of American leadership and "particularly senseless, disturbing & dangerous".<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iraq_War">Iraq War</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Udeid_Air_Base,_Qatar_(4595426589).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Al_Udeid_Air_Base%2C_Qatar_%284595426589%29.jpg/220px-Al_Udeid_Air_Base%2C_Qatar_%284595426589%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Al_Udeid_Air_Base%2C_Qatar_%284595426589%29.jpg/330px-Al_Udeid_Air_Base%2C_Qatar_%284595426589%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Al_Udeid_Air_Base%2C_Qatar_%284595426589%29.jpg/440px-Al_Udeid_Air_Base%2C_Qatar_%284595426589%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi with service members stationed at the <a href="/wiki/Al_Udeid_Air_Base" title="Al Udeid Air Base">Al Udeid Air Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> In 2002, Pelosi opposed the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq Resolution">Iraq Resolution</a> authorizing President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> to use <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">military force against Iraq</a>, which passed the House on a 296–133 vote.<a href="#cite_note-HouseClerk-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-MitchellIraq-32">[32]</a> Pelosi said that "unilateral use of force without first exhausting every diplomatic remedy and other remedies and making a case to the American people will be harmful to our war on terrorism."<a href="#cite_note-House2-33">[33]</a> In explaining her opposition to the resolution, Pelosi said <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">CIA Director</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Tenet" title="George Tenet">George Tenet</a> had told Congress the likelihood of <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s launching an attack on the U.S. using weapons of mass destruction was low, saying: "This is about the Constitution It is about this Congress asserting its right to declare war when we are fully aware what the challenges are to us. It is about respecting the United Nations and a multilateral approach, which is safer for our troops."<a href="#cite_note-MitchellIraq-32">[32]</a> Although Pelosi voted against the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, anti-war activists in San Francisco protested against her voting to continue funding the war. UC Berkeley political scientist Bruce Cain said Pelosi had to balance the demands of her anti-war constituency against the moderate views of Democrats in tight races around the country in her role as minority leader.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> Pelosi has never faced a serious challenger to her left in her district.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PC290116_(1507386841).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PC290116_%281507386841%29.jpg/220px-PC290116_%281507386841%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PC290116_%281507386841%29.jpg/330px-PC290116_%281507386841%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/PC290116_%281507386841%29.jpg/440px-PC290116_%281507386841%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi at <a href="/wiki/AIPAC" title="AIPAC">AIPAC</a>'s annual Policy Conference in Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> Pelosi has reaffirmed that "America and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> share an unbreakable bond: in peace and war; and in prosperity and in hardship".<a href="#cite_note-onIsrael-327">[327]</a> She has emphasized that "a strong relationship between the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">United States and Israel</a> has long been supported by both Democrats and Republicans. America's commitment to the safety and security of the State of Israel is unwavering ... [h]owever, the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq">war in Iraq</a> has made both America and Israel less safe." Pelosi's voting record shows consistent support for Israel. Pelosi voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Embassy_Act" title="Jerusalem Embassy Act">Jerusalem Embassy Act</a> of 1995, which urged the federal government to <a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">relocate the American embassy in Israel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> Before the 2006 elections in the Palestinian Authority, she voted for a Congressional initiative that disapproved of participation in the elections by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and other organizations the legislation defined as terrorist. She agrees with the current U.S. stance in support of land-for-peace. She has applauded Israeli "hopeful signs" of offering land while criticizing Palestinian "threats" of not demonstrating peace in turn. Pelosi has said, "If the Palestinians agree to coordinate with Israel on the evacuation, establish the rule of law, and demonstrate a capacity to govern, the world may be convinced that finally there is a real partner for peace".<a href="#cite_note-onIsrael-327">[327]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a>, Pelosi voted in favor of Resolution 921: "... seizure of Israeli soldiers by <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> terrorists was an unprovoked attack and Israel has the right, and indeed the obligation, to respond." She argues that organizations and political bodies in the Mideast like <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> "have a greater interest in maintaining a state of hostility with Israel than in improving the lives of the people they claim to represent". Pelosi asserts that civilians on both sides of the border "have been put at risk by the aggression of Hamas and Hezbollah" in part for their use of "civilians as shields by concealing weapons in civilian areas".<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> In September 2008, Pelosi hosted a reception in Washington with Israeli <a href="/wiki/List_of_Knesset_speakers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Knesset speakers">Speaker of the Knesset</a> <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Itzik" title="Dalia Itzik">Dalia Itzik</a>, along with 20 members of Congress, where they toasted the "strong friendship" between Israel and the United States. During the ceremony, Pelosi held up replica dog tags of the three Israeli soldiers captured by Hezbollah and Hamas in 2006 and said she keeps them as a "symbol of the sacrifices made, sacrifices far too great by the people of the state of Israel".<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelosi_and_Netanyahu_in_Jerusalem,_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pelosi_and_Netanyahu_in_Jerusalem%2C_Israel.jpg/220px-Pelosi_and_Netanyahu_in_Jerusalem%2C_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pelosi_and_Netanyahu_in_Jerusalem%2C_Israel.jpg/330px-Pelosi_and_Netanyahu_in_Jerusalem%2C_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pelosi_and_Netanyahu_in_Jerusalem%2C_Israel.jpg/440px-Pelosi_and_Netanyahu_in_Jerusalem%2C_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi and Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, January 2020</figcaption></figure> Pelosi supported Israel in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a>.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> In March 2018 Pelosi said, "There is no greater political accomplishment in the 20th Century than the establishment of the State of Israel."<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> Pelosi condemned Rep. <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a> of Minnesota for posting controversial tweets related to Jews and Israel.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> In March 2019, she said, "Israel and America are connected now and forever. We will never allow anyone to make Israel a wedge issue."<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> In January 2017, Pelosi voted against a House resolution that would condemn the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2334" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334">UN Security Council Resolution 2334</a>. This UN Security Council Resolution called <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement building</a> in the occupied <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">Palestinian territories</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> a "flagrant violation" of international law and a major obstacle to peace.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> She condemned the <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment,_and_Sanctions" class="mw-redirect" title="Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions</a> (BDS) movement targeting Israel.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> Pelosi has voiced heavy criticism over Israel's plan to <a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_annexation_of_the_West_Bank" title="Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank">annex parts of the West Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Valley" title="Jordan Valley">Jordan Valley</a>. She said Israeli annexation would undermine U.S. national security interests.<a href="#cite_note-jpost-pelosi-338">[338]</a> Pelosi said that Democrats are taking "a great pride" in <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that Israel signed with the Obama administration in 2016, for a guarantee of $38 billion in defense assistance over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-jpost-pelosi-338">[338]</a> On January 28, 2024, Pelosi suggested that some <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">pro-Palestinian protesters</a> calling for a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> could be connected to Russia and called on the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> to investigate the possible connection.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Korea">North Korea</h4></div> Nancy Pelosi is one of the few members of Congress to have traveled to <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. She has expressed concern about the danger of nuclear proliferation from the <a href="/wiki/Kim_dynasty_(North_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim dynasty (North Korea)">North Korean regime</a>, and the ongoing problems of hunger and oppression imposed by that country's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> In August 2017, following Trump's warning that North Korea "will be met with fire and fury like the world has never seen" in the event of further threats to the United States, Pelosi said the comments were "recklessly belligerent and demonstrate a grave lack of appreciation for the severity of the North Korean nuclear situation. His saber-rattling and provocative, impulsive rhetoric erode our credibility."<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> In November 2017, after the Pentagon sent a letter to lawmakers stating a ground invasion was the only way to destroy all <a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction">North Korea's nuclear weapons</a> without concern for having missed any, Pelosi said she was concerned about Pyongyang's selling nuclear technology to third parties and called for the United States to "exhaust every other remedy".<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> In June 2018, after Trump praised North Korean leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a>, Pelosi said in a statement, "In his haste to reach an agreement, President Trump elevated North Korea to the level of the United States while preserving the regime's status quo."<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_25_June_2010-2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_25_June_2010-2.jpeg/220px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_25_June_2010-2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_25_June_2010-2.jpeg/330px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_25_June_2010-2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_25_June_2010-2.jpeg/440px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_25_June_2010-2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi meeting with Russian president <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a>, foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a>, and ambassador <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kislyak" title="Sergey Kislyak">Sergey Kislyak</a>, June 2010</figcaption></figure> In December 2017, Pelosi wrote a letter to Speaker Paul Ryan advocating for the continued House investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election on the grounds that Americans deserved "a comprehensive and fair investigation into Russia's attack" and "America's democracy and national security" being at stake. Pelosi cited the need for Congress to "fully investigate Russia's assault on our election systems to prevent future foreign attacks".<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> In February 2018, after the release of a Republican report alleging surveillance abuses by the Justice Department, Pelosi accused Trump of siding with Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> at the expense of preserving intelligence sources and methods.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> In July, Pelosi asserted that Trump was afraid to mention the 12 indictments against people connected to the intelligence community in Russia during his meeting with Putin and questioned what intelligence the Russians had on Trump to cause his behavior.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> She said Putin would not be welcomed by Congress even if he visited Washington as a result of his actions: "Putin's ongoing attacks on our elections and on Western democracies and his illegal actions in Crimea and the rest of Ukraine deserve the fierce, unanimous condemnation of the international community, not a VIP ticket to our nation's capital." She called for House Speaker Ryan to "make clear that there is not—and never will be—an invitation for a thug like Putin to address the United States Congress."<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> On multiple occasions, Pelosi said of Trump, "With him, all roads lead to Putin," including with regard to the <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump-Ukraine scandal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a> a lack of action against the alleged <a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a>,<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> and Trump's incitement of the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria,_Libya,_and_Afghanistan">Syria, Libya, and Afghanistan</h4></div> Pelosi supports the <a href="/wiki/Syria_Accountability_Act" title="Syria Accountability Act">Syria Accountability Act</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran_Freedom_and_Support_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Support Act">Iran Freedom and Support Act</a>. In a speech at the <a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">AIPAC</a> 2005 annual conference, Pelosi said that "for too long, leaders from both parties haven't done enough" to put pressure on <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and China who are providing <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> with technological information on nuclear issues and missiles. "If evidence of participation by other nations in Iran's nuclear program is discovered, I will insist that the Administration use, rather than ignore, the evidence in determining how the U.S. deals with that nation or nations on other issues."<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> In April 2007, Pelosi visited Syria, where she met Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Walid_Muallem" title="Walid Muallem">Walid Muallem</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Farouk_al-Sharaa" title="Farouk al-Sharaa">Farouk al-Sharaa</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_Al-Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashar Al-Assad">Bashar Al-Assad</a>, despite President Bush efforts to isolate Syria, because of militants crossing from Syria into Iraq, and supporting Hezbollah and Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a> During her visit, she conveyed Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a> message for peace, and toured in <a href="/wiki/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq" title="Al-Hamidiyah Souq">Al-Hamidiyah Souq</a>,<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Mosque" title="Umayyad Mosque">Umayyad Mosque</a>.<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> Pelosi supported the NATO-led <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">military intervention in Libya</a> in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> She also favored arming <a href="/wiki/Timber_Sycamore" title="Timber Sycamore">Syria's rebel fighters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> In January 2019, Pelosi criticized President Trump's planned withdrawal of <a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War">U.S. troops from Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan</a>. She called Trump's announcement a "Christmas gift to Vladimir Putin".<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> In an October 2019 letter to Democratic caucus members, Pelosi wrote that both parties were condemning President Trump's deserting the US's "Kurdish allies in a foolish attempt to appease an authoritarian strongman" <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and opined that the decision "poses a dire threat to regional security and stability, and sends a dangerous message to Iran and Russia, as well as our allies, that the United States is no longer a trusted partner".<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> Later that month, she visited <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> to discuss the Syrian situation with King <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah II">Abdullah II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> Afterwards, she went to Afghanistan, where she met President <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ghani" title="Ashraf Ghani">Ashraf Ghani</a> and chief executive officer <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Abdullah" title="Abdullah Abdullah">Abdullah Abdullah</a>, and she was also briefed by U.S. diplomats on reconciliation efforts with the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4></div> In mid-October 2007, after the House Foreign Affairs Committee passed a resolution to label <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">the 1915 killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks</a> as genocide, Pelosi pledged to bring the measure to a vote.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> The draft resolution prompted warnings from President Bush and fierce criticism from Turkey, with Turkey's Prime Minister saying that approval of the resolution would endanger U.S.–Turkey relations.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> After House support eroded, the measure's sponsors dropped their call for a vote, and in late October Pelosi agreed to set the matter aside.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> The resolution was passed during Pelosi's second term as Speaker. The House voted 405 to 11 in October 2019 to confirm the resolution.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h4></div> On April 30, 2022, Pelosi met with President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, to pledge U.S. support for Ukraine during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gaza">Gaza</h4></div> After the <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Central Kitchen drone strikes">drone strikes on aid workers from World Central Kitchen</a> in April 2024, Pelosi, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Mark Pocan</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_P._McGovern" class="mw-redirect" title="James P. McGovern">James P. McGovern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Jan Schakowsky</a>, and 36 other Congressional Democrats urged President Biden in an open letter to reconsider planned arms shipments to the Israeli military.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2></div> Pelosi has often been described as a polarizing figure, facing criticism from both the political right and left. <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressives</a> have criticized her for her knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Waterboarding" title="Waterboarding">waterboarding</a> and other enhanced interrogation techniques during the <a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on Terror</a>, accusing her of not objecting strongly enough to these practices.<a href="#cite_note-:3-370">[370]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">libertarians</a> have taken issue with her positions on <a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms" title="Right to keep and bear arms">gun rights</a>, viewing her advocacy for <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a> as an infringement on <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a> rights.<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a> They have also criticized her stance on <a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" title="Taxation in the United States">taxation</a>, particularly her support for higher taxes on the wealthy and corporations to fund social programs.<a href="#cite_note-:3-370">[370]</a> Pelosi's role in leading the House to impeach President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> twice has drawn significant criticism from Trump supporters and Republicans, who perceived the impeachments as politically motivated and divisive.<a href="#cite_note-:3-370">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> Pelosi has faced allegations of using her position for <a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">insider trading</a>, particularly concerning stock transactions that critics claim were influenced by her legislative knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> Critics have also depicted her as a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_elite" title="Liberal elite">liberal elitism</a>, pointing to her strong opposition to <a href="/wiki/Populism_in_the_United_States" title="Populism in the United States">populism</a> and comments suggesting that some Americans reject Democratic policies due to their beliefs about "guns, gays, [and] God".<a href="#cite_note-:3-370">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Pelosi was accused of hypocrisy when she had her hair styled at a salon that was supposed to be closed for indoor appointments due to health restrictions, with critics alleging she used her position to receive preferential treatment.<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Nancy_Pelosi" title="Electoral history of Nancy Pelosi">Electoral history of Nancy Pelosi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_pelosi_drive.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nancy_pelosi_drive.JPG/220px-Nancy_pelosi_drive.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nancy_pelosi_drive.JPG/330px-Nancy_pelosi_drive.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nancy_pelosi_drive.JPG/440px-Nancy_pelosi_drive.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3928" data-file-height="2680" /></a><figcaption>The city of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> named a street in <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a> in honor of Pelosi after her many years representing the city in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>.</figcaption></figure> Pelosi's only close race so far has been in the special election to succeed U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">Sala Burton</a> after her death in February 1987. Pelosi defeated San Francisco Supervisor <a href="/wiki/Harry_Britt" title="Harry Britt">Harry Britt</a> in the Democratic primary with 36 percent of the vote to his 32 percent,<a href="#cite_note-nationnewface-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a> then Republican Harriet Ross by more than 2-to-1.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> Since then, Pelosi has enjoyed overwhelming support in her political career, collecting 76 and 77 percent of the vote in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">California's 5th congressional district</a> 1988 and 1990. In 1992, after the redistricting from the <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990 census</a>, Pelosi ran in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district">California's 8th congressional district</a>, which now covered the San Francisco area. She has continued to post landslide victories since, dropping beneath 80 percent of the vote only three times in general elections. After redistricting from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>, Pelosi ran in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">California's 12th congressional district</a>, which she represented for the next decade. Due to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_redistricting_cycle" title="2020 United States redistricting cycle">2020 United States redistricting cycle</a> from the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, Pelosi now represents <a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California's 11th congressional district">California's 11th congressional district</a>, which covers San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker-Nancy-Pelosi-LBJ-Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Speaker-Nancy-Pelosi-LBJ-Library.jpg/220px-Speaker-Nancy-Pelosi-LBJ-Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Speaker-Nancy-Pelosi-LBJ-Library.jpg/330px-Speaker-Nancy-Pelosi-LBJ-Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Speaker-Nancy-Pelosi-LBJ-Library.jpg/440px-Speaker-Nancy-Pelosi-LBJ-Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Pelosi at the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">LBJ Presidential Library</a> in 2022</figcaption></figure> Nancy D'Alesandro met <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pelosi" title="Paul Pelosi">Paul Francis Pelosi</a> while she was attending college.<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> They married in Baltimore at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Mary_Our_Queen,_Baltimore" title="Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, Baltimore">Cathedral of Mary Our Queen</a> on September 7, 1963.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> They then moved to New York, followed by a move to San Francisco in 1969, where her husband's brother <a href="/wiki/Ron_Pelosi" title="Ron Pelosi">Ronald Pelosi</a> was a member of the <a href="/wiki/City_and_County_of_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="City and County of San Francisco">City and County of San Francisco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Supervisors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> Nancy and Paul Pelosi have five children, including <a href="/wiki/Christine_Pelosi" title="Christine Pelosi">Christine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Pelosi" title="Alexandra Pelosi">Alexandra</a>, and nine grandchildren.<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a> Alexandra, a journalist, covered the Republican presidential campaigns in 2000 and made a film about the experience, <a href="/wiki/Journeys_with_George" title="Journeys with George">Journeys with George</a>. In 2007, Christine published a book, Campaign Boot Camp: Basic Training for Future Leaders.<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> Pelosi resides in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco, California">Pacific Heights</a> neighborhood of San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> Her 2016 financial disclosure report lists among her assets a combined home and vineyard in <a href="/wiki/St._Helena,_California" title="St. Helena, California">St. Helena, California</a>, two commercial buildings in San Francisco, and a townhouse in <a href="/wiki/Loomis,_California" title="Loomis, California">Loomis, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a> In January 2021, her San Francisco home was vandalized with graffiti, messages of "[c]ancel rent" were left on her garage, along with fake blood and a severed pig's head.<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_status">Financial status</h3></div> Pelosi's husband, Paul, is a wealthy investor and the primary source of the couple's wealth.<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a> estimated Pelosi's net worth at $58 million, making her the 13th-wealthiest member of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a> In 2014, OpenSecrets reported Pelosi's net worth had almost doubled, to about $101 million, making her the 8th-wealthiest.<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> Business Insider reported that Pelosi's net worth was $26.4 million in 2012 and made her the 13th-richest member of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-Hickey-392">[392]</a> In 2018, Roll Call estimated Pelosi's net worth at $16.0 million, making her the 30th-wealthiest member.<a href="#cite_note-Roll_Call_Wealth_of_Congress_Index_2014-393">[393]</a> Roll Call said Pelosi's earnings are connected to her husband's heavy investments in stocks that include <a href="/wiki/Apple_(Company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple (Company)">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. Roll Call reported that the couple have $13.46 million in liabilities including mortgages on seven properties. According to Roll Call, Pelosi and her husband hold properties "worth at least $23 million, including a St. Helena vineyard in <a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Napa Valley">Napa Valley</a> worth at least $5 million."<a href="#cite_note-Roll_Call_Wealth_of_Congress_Index_2014-393">[393]</a> As of 2021, Pelosi's net worth was valued at $120 million, making her the 6th richest person in Congress. According to journalist <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Greenwald" title="Glenn Greenwald">Glenn Greenwald</a>, the Pelosis have traded $33 million worth of tech stocks over the past two years, including Apple, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, Facebook, and <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> stocks.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> In May and June 2021, Pelosi's husband purchased stocks in tech companies such as <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a>, Amazon, and Apple, netting a gain of $5.3 million. This occurred even while Speaker Pelosi was working on anti-trust legislation to better regulate the tech industry.<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> The CEO of Apple, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a>, had called Pelosi to lobby her in opposition to the new regulations.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> Pelosi opposes increasing regulations on stock trades by members of congress, stating that "we're a free market economy" and congresspeople "should be able to participate in that".<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> This comment drew strong criticism, including from Democrats who favor banning stock trades by members of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_in_Italian-American_community">Involvement in Italian-American community</h3></div> Pelosi is a board member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_of_Italian_American_Women" title="National Organization of Italian American Women">National Organization of Italian American Women</a>.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> She served for 13 years as a board member of the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF). In 2007, she received the NIAF Special Achievement Award for Public Advocacy and remains involved in the foundation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholic_church">Catholic church</h3></div> Pelosi considers herself a devout Catholic, but she has had numerous disagreements with members of the church hierarchy over gay rights, abortion, contraception, and in vitro fertilization. She has said that her biggest disappointment was the church's lobbying against the Affordable Care Act because of contraception coverage.<a href="#cite_note-Calmes_LATimes-22">[22]</a> Pelosi and Catholic bishops have also disagreed about <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> rights. Although she thought it was "lovely" that she had five children in a little over six years, she argued that "It's a woman's right to make her own choices with her family, her God, her doctor."<a href="#cite_note-Calmes_LATimes-22">[22]</a> On May 20, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Cordileone" title="Salvatore Cordileone">Salvatore Cordileone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Francisco" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco">archbishop of San Francisco</a>, announced that Pelosi would be barred from receiving <a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a> because of her support of <a href="/wiki/Abortion-rights_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion-rights movements">pro-choice</a> abortion policies.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> Cordileone had communicated his concerns on April 7, 2022, writing, "should you not publicly repudiate your advocacy for abortion 'rights' or else refrain from referring to your Catholic faith in public and receiving Holy Communion, I would have no choice but to make a declaration, in keeping with <a href="/wiki/Canon_915" title="Canon 915">Canon 915</a>, that you are not to be admitted to Holy Communion."<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> On June 29, 2022, Pelosi received Communion at a Papal Mass presided over by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in Rome at <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_home_invasion">2022 home invasion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Paul_Pelosi" title="Attack on Paul Pelosi">Attack on Paul Pelosi</a></div> In October 2022, while Pelosi was in Washington, D.C., an intruder entered her San Francisco home demanding to know her whereabouts, and attacked her husband, Paul Pelosi, with a hammer. Police arrested a suspect, 42-year-old David DePape, at the scene. He has been charged federally with attempting to kidnap Nancy Pelosi and assaulting a relative of a federal official, as well as six state charges.<a href="#cite_note-NYT1031-404">[404]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPelosiHearth2008" class="citation book cs1">Pelosi, Nancy; Hearth, Amy Hill (July 29, 2008). <a href="/wiki/Know_Your_Power" title="Know Your Power">Know Your Power: A Message to America's Daughters</a> (1st ed.). New York: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385525862" title="Special:BookSources/9780385525862"><bdi>9780385525862</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/259266145">259266145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Know+Your+Power%3A+A+Message+to+America%27s+Daughters&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2008-07-29&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F259266145&rft.isbn=9780385525862&rft.aulast=Pelosi&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Hearth%2C+Amy+Hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> At the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/knowyourpowermes00pelo">Internet Archive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Access_to_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">registration required</a>).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelosi2024" class="citation book cs1">Pelosi, Nancy (August 6, 2024). <a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Power" title="The Art of Power">The Art of Power: My Story as America's First Woman Speaker of the House</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781668048047" title="Special:BookSources/9781668048047"><bdi>9781668048047</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1449552548">1449552548</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Power%3A+My+Story+as+America%27s+First+Woman+Speaker+of+the+House&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1449552548&rft.isbn=9781668048047&rft.aulast=Pelosi&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_decorations">Honors and decorations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Nancy_Pelosi" title="List of awards and honors received by Nancy Pelosi">List of awards and honors received by Nancy Pelosi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Nancy_Pelosi" title="Electoral history of Nancy Pelosi">Electoral history of Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_speakers_of_legislatures_in_the_United_States" title="List of female speakers of legislatures in the United States">List of female speakers of legislatures in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEilperin2001" class="citation news cs1">Eilperin, Juliet (October 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/10/11/democrats-pick-pelosi-as-house-whip/119bfb36-102c-4a67-bda1-03b0894c8edb/">"Democrats Pick Pelosi as House Whip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Retrieved June 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Democrats+Pick+Pelosi+as+House+Whip&rft.date=2001-10-11&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Eilperin&rft.aufirst=Juliet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F2001%2F10%2F11%2Fdemocrats-pick-pelosi-as-house-whip%2F119bfb36-102c-4a67-bda1-03b0894c8edb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoughlin2002" class="citation web cs1">Loughlin, Sean (November 15, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/11/14/democrats.leadership/">"Democrats pick Pelosi as House leader"</a>. edition.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved June 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edition.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Democrats+pick+Pelosi+as+House+leader&rft.date=2002-11-15&rft.aulast=Loughlin&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2002%2FALLPOLITICS%2F11%2F14%2Fdemocrats.leadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranigin2007" class="citation news cs1">Branigin, William (January 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/technology/2007/01/04/pelosi-sworn-in-as-first-woman-speaker-of-the-house/32917f2c-c075-4d7a-b404-90e8c9fe7cea/">"Pelosi Sworn in as First Woman Speaker of the House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Retrieved June 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pelosi+Sworn+in+as+First+Woman+Speaker+of+the+House&rft.date=2007-01-04&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Branigin&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2F2007%2F01%2F04%2Fpelosi-sworn-in-as-first-woman-speaker-of-the-house%2F32917f2c-c075-4d7a-b404-90e8c9fe7cea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-baltimoremag-4"><a href="#cite_ref-baltimoremag_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassie,_Ron2019" class="citation news cs1">Cassie, Ron (January 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/the-gavel-goes-back-to-nancy-dalesandro-pelosi-of-little-italy">"The Gavel Goes Back to Nancy D'Alesandro Pelosi of Little Italy"</a>. Baltimore Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713005136/https://www.baltimoremagazine.com/section/historypolitics/the-gavel-goes-back-to-nancy-dalesandro-pelosi-of-little-italy">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Gavel+Goes+Back+to+Nancy+D%27Alesandro+Pelosi+of+Little+Italy&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft.au=Cassie%2C+Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoremagazine.com%2Fsection%2Fhistorypolitics%2Fthe-gavel-goes-back-to-nancy-dalesandro-pelosi-of-little-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Ball, Molly (September 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5388347/nancy-pelosi-democrats-feminism/">"Nancy Pelosi Doesn't Care What You Think of Her"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115070540/https://time.com/5388347/nancy-pelosi-democrats-feminism/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Nancy+Pelosi+Doesn%27t+Care+What+You+Think+of+Her&rft.date=2018-09-06&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5388347%2Fnancy-pelosi-democrats-feminism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Stated on <a href="/wiki/Finding_Your_Roots" title="Finding Your Roots">Finding Your Roots</a>, January 12, 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-:D’AlesandroPoliticalFamily-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:D’AlesandroPoliticalFamily_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:D’AlesandroPoliticalFamily_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2019" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Colin (October 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/politics/bs-md-pol-dalesandro-family-20191021-w5ftn3ue2zdhfhzvvjr6fmu644-story.html">"The D'Alesandros: a Baltimore political powerhouse that gave us two mayors and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>. Retrieved October 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=The+D%27Alesandros%3A+a+Baltimore+political+powerhouse+that+gave+us+two+mayors+and+House+Speaker+Nancy+Pelosi&rft.date=2019-10-21&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbs-md-pol-dalesandro-family-20191021-w5ftn3ue2zdhfhzvvjr6fmu644-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-frelibrar-8"><a href="#cite_ref-frelibrar_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuzzanghera2002" class="citation news cs1">Puzzanghera, Jim (November 14, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-119973286/pelosi-aim-center-may.html">"Pelosi's aim for center may steer pundits wrong"</a>. San Jose Mercury News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903034154/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-119973286/pelosi-aim-center-may.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Pelosi%27s+aim+for+center+may+steer+pundits+wrong&rft.date=2002-11-14&rft.aulast=Puzzanghera&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Farticle-1G1-119973286%2Fpelosi-aim-center-may.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT010219-9"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT010219_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolberg2019" class="citation news cs1">Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (January 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/02/us/politics/nancy-pelosi-house-speaker.html">"Nancy Pelosi, Icon of Female Power, Will Reclaim Role as Speaker and Seal a Place in History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813155831/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/02/us/politics/nancy-pelosi-house-speaker.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nancy+Pelosi%2C+Icon+of+Female+Power%2C+Will+Reclaim+Role+as+Speaker+and+Seal+a+Place+in+History&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft.aulast=Stolberg&rft.aufirst=Sheryl+Gay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F01%2F02%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fnancy-pelosi-house-speaker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClymer2001" class="citation news cs1">Clymer, Adam (October 11, 2001). "A new vote counter—nancy patricia pelosi". <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+new+vote+counter%E2%80%94nancy+patricia+pelosi.&rft.date=2001-10-11&rft.aulast=Clymer&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeismanRomano2006" class="citation news cs1">Weisman, Jonathan; Romano, Lois (November 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/15/AR2006111501521.html">"Pelosi Splits Democrats With Push For Murtha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201132151/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/15/AR2006111501521.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pelosi+Splits+Democrats+With+Push+For+Murtha&rft.date=2006-11-16&rft.aulast=Weisman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Romano%2C+Lois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F11%2F15%2FAR2006111501521.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcovitz2009" class="citation book cs1">Marcovitz, Hal (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nancypelosipolit0000marc">Nancy Pelosi: politician</a>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203031106/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/mar/26/nancy-pelosi-politician-speaker">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2018. 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Retrieved June 7, 2014. <q>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi insisted Friday that she was briefed only once about the "enhanced" interrogation techniques being used on terrorism suspects and that she was assured by lawyers with the CIA and the Department of Justice that the methods were legal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pelosi%3A+I+Was+Told+Interrogation+Methods+Were+Lawful&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpelosi-i-was-told-interrogation-methods-were-lawful&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-waterboarding-202"><a href="#cite_ref-waterboarding_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarrickEggen2007" class="citation news cs1">Warrick, Joby; Eggen, Dan (December 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/08/AR2007120801664_pf.html">"Hill Briefed on Waterboarding in 2002"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114194843/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/08/AR2007120801664_pf.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. 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September 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015175709/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hong-kong-protests-china-accuses-nancy-pelosi-interference-battle-to-control-media-message-2019-09-20/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+accuses+Pelosi+of+%22interference%22+as+battle+rages+to+control+narrative+on+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong-protests-china-accuses-nancy-pelosi-interference-battle-to-control-media-message-2019-09-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/2022-olympics-nancy-pelosi-urges-athletes-not-to-protest-to-avoid-angering-the-chinese-government-014944305.html">"2022 Olympics: Nancy Pelosi urges athletes against protesting to avoid 'anger of the Chinese government'"</a>. sports.yahoo.com. February 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sports.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=2022+Olympics%3A+Nancy+Pelosi+urges+athletes+against+protesting+to+avoid+%27anger+of+the+Chinese+government%27&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2F2022-olympics-nancy-pelosi-urges-athletes-not-to-protest-to-avoid-angering-the-chinese-government-014944305.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-live-us-will-bear-responsibility-china-warns-3217586">"US Plane Believed To Be Carrying Nancy Pelosi Lands In Taiwan – Live Updates"</a>. NDTV.com. 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Retrieved August 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=White+House%3A+U.S.+will+not+be+intimidated+by+China%3B+Pelosi+has+right+to+visit+Taiwan&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Martina%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fwhite-house-says-pelosi-has-right-visit-taiwan-2022-08-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/09669099-1565-4723-86c9-84e0ca465825">"Nancy Pelosi's plan to visit Taiwan prompts outrage from China"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804082412/https://www.ft.com/content/09669099-1565-4723-86c9-84e0ca465825">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nancy+Pelosi%27s+plan+to+visit+Taiwan+prompts+outrage+from+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F09669099-1565-4723-86c9-84e0ca465825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/taiwan-china-japan-nancy-pelosi-taipei-7114ce2a974d0a806ba5c85665287bb4">"Pelosi: China cannot isolate Taiwan by preventing visits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Pelosi%3A+China+cannot+isolate+Taiwan+by+preventing+visits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftaiwan-china-japan-nancy-pelosi-taipei-7114ce2a974d0a806ba5c85665287bb4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/republican-senators-defend-nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-1730151">"Senate Republicans Use Biden's Reasoning in Rare Defense of Nancy Pelosi"</a>. MSN. August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Senate+Republicans+Use+Biden%27s+Reasoning+in+Rare+Defense+of+Nancy+Pelosi&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Frepublican-senators-defend-nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-1730151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/mcconnell-25-senate-republicans-issue-201046740.html">"McConnell and 25 Senate Republicans issue rare statement of support for Pelosi as she visits Taiwan in defiance of China's threats"</a>. news.yahoo.com. August 2, 2022. 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Retrieved October 4, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Colombian+President+Defends+His+Government&rft.date=2007-05-05&rft.aulast=Ukman&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F05%2F04%2FAR2007050402186.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012205750/http://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/pressreleases?id=0235">"Pelosi, Hoyer, Rangel, and Levin Statement on Trade"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/pressreleases?id=0235">the original</a> on October 12, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pelosi%2C+Hoyer%2C+Rangel%2C+and+Levin+Statement+on+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speaker.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fpressreleases%3Fid%3D0235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeill2008" class="citation news cs1">Neill, Morgan (April 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/04/26/raul.castro/index.html">"Raul Castro pushes change for Cubans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929161504/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/04/26/raul.castro/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Raul+Castro+pushes+change+for+Cubans&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.aulast=Neill&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Famericas%2F04%2F26%2Fraul.castro%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiroff2015" class="citation news cs1">Miroff, Nick (February 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-havana-pelosi-delegation-promotes-obamas-cuba-thaw/2015/02/19/8b1e2d72-c61e-4d3e-ae77-28e0f2f2baa6_story.html">"In Havana, Pelosi delegation promotes Obama's Cuba thaw"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115114947/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-havana-pelosi-delegation-promotes-obamas-cuba-thaw/2015/02/19/8b1e2d72-c61e-4d3e-ae77-28e0f2f2baa6_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+Havana%2C+Pelosi+delegation+promotes+Obama%27s+Cuba+thaw&rft.date=2015-02-10&rft.aulast=Miroff&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fin-havana-pelosi-delegation-promotes-obamas-cuba-thaw%2F2015%2F02%2F19%2F8b1e2d72-c61e-4d3e-ae77-28e0f2f2baa6_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelosiBloom1994" class="citation book cs1">Pelosi, Nancy; Bloom, Saul (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hiddencasualties0000unse">Hidden Casualties: Environmental, Health and Political Consequences of the Persian Gulf War</a>. 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Retrieved January 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Net+Worth%2C+2014&rft.pub=OpenSecrets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensecrets.org%2Fpfds%2Foverview.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hickey-392"><a href="#cite_ref-Hickey_392-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickey2012" class="citation news cs1">Hickey, Walter (August 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-members-of-congress-the-hill-2012-8#13-rep-nancy-pelosi-d-calif-is-worth-264-million-3">"The 15 Richest Members Of Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114194922/https://www.businessinsider.com/richest-members-of-congress-the-hill-2012-8#13-rep-nancy-pelosi-d-calif-is-worth-264-million-3">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+15+Richest+Members+Of+Congress&rft.date=2012-08-23&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Frichest-members-of-congress-the-hill-2012-8%2313-rep-nancy-pelosi-d-calif-is-worth-264-million-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roll_Call_Wealth_of_Congress_Index_2014-393">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roll_Call_Wealth_of_Congress_Index_2014_393-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roll_Call_Wealth_of_Congress_Index_2014_393-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_V._FonteloDavid_Hawkings2014" class="citation web cs1">Paul V. 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Retrieved October 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Rich+Is+Nancy+Pelosi%3F&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Frich-nancy-pelosi-210041125.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2021/07/08/house-speaker-nancy-pelosi-husband-paul-big-tech-stocks/">"Nancy Pelosi's husband makes $5.3 million on timely bets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. Retrieved October 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Nancy+Pelosi%27s+husband+makes+%245.3+million+on+timely+bets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2021%2F07%2F08%2Fhouse-speaker-nancy-pelosi-husband-paul-big-tech-stocks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnell2021" class="citation web cs1">Schnell, Mychael (June 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/559959-tim-cook-called-pelosi-to-say-tech-antitrust-bills-were-rushed/">"Tim Cook called Pelosi to say tech antitrust bills were rushed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. Retrieved October 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Tim+Cook+called+Pelosi+to+say+tech+antitrust+bills+were+rushed&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Mychael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F559959-tim-cook-called-pelosi-to-say-tech-antitrust-bills-were-rushed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Mangan2021" class="citation web cs1">Dan Mangan (December 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/15/house-speaker-nancy-pelosi-opposes-banning-stock-buys-by-congress-members.html">"House Speaker Nancy Pelosi opposes banning Congress members from owning individual stocks: 'We're a free market economy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. Retrieved December 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+Speaker+Nancy+Pelosi+opposes+banning+Congress+members+from+owning+individual+stocks%3A+%27We%27re+a+free+market+economy%27&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.au=Dan+Mangan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F12%2F15%2Fhouse-speaker-nancy-pelosi-opposes-banning-stock-buys-by-congress-members.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristina_Marcos2021" class="citation web cs1">Christina Marcos (December 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/586499-pelosi-faces-pushback-over-stock-trade-defense/">"Pelosi faces pushback over stock trade defense"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. Retrieved January 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Pelosi+faces+pushback+over+stock+trade+defense&rft.date=2021-12-21&rft.au=Christina+Marcos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F586499-pelosi-faces-pushback-over-stock-trade-defense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noiaw.org/ct/html/ta/me/about-noiaw/board-members/ti/board-members">"Board Members"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_of_Italian_American_Women" title="National Organization of Italian American Women">National Organization of Italian American Women</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114194911/https://www.noiaw.org/board-members/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2013. <q>Distinguished Board Member</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+Members&rft.pub=National+Organization+of+Italian+American+Women&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noiaw.org%2Fct%2Fhtml%2Fta%2Fme%2Fabout-noiaw%2Fboard-members%2Fti%2Fboard-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2022" class="citation news cs1">Shaw, Adam (May 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/san-francisco-archbishop-pelosi-communion-abortion-support?intcmp=tw_fnc">"San Francisco archbishop bars Pelosi from receiving Holy Communion due to abortion support"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+archbishop+bars+Pelosi+from+receiving+Holy+Communion+due+to+abortion+support&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fsan-francisco-archbishop-pelosi-communion-abortion-support%3Fintcmp%3Dtw_fnc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordileone2022" class="citation web cs1">Cordileone, Salvatore (May 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncregister.com/news/full-text-archbishop-cordileone-s-letter-to-nancy-pelosi-banning-her-from-holy-communion">"Full Text: Archbishop Cordileone's Letter to Nancy Pelosi Banning Her From Holy Communion"</a>. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+Text%3A+Archbishop+Cordileone%27s+Letter+to+Nancy+Pelosi+Banning+Her+From+Holy+Communion&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft.aulast=Cordileone&rft.aufirst=Salvatore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncregister.com%2Fnews%2Ffull-text-archbishop-cordileone-s-letter-to-nancy-pelosi-banning-her-from-holy-communion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinfield2022" class="citation web cs1">Winfield, Nicole (June 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-pope-francis-politics-religion-nancy-pelosi-249a32b2af9de647f1bae94aacb60c6e">"Pelosi receives Communion in Vatican amid abortion debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP News</a>. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Pelosi+receives+Communion+in+Vatican+amid+abortion+debate&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft.aulast=Winfield&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fabortion-pope-francis-politics-religion-nancy-pelosi-249a32b2af9de647f1bae94aacb60c6e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrito2022" class="citation web cs1">Brito, Christopher (June 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nancy-pelosi-takes-communion-vatican-pope-francis/">"Nancy Pelosi takes Communion in Vatican despite her support of abortion rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nancy+Pelosi+takes+Communion+in+Vatican+despite+her+support+of+abortion+rights&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft.aulast=Brito&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnancy-pelosi-takes-communion-vatican-pope-francis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1031-404"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT1031_404-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThrushBrowningVander_Ploeg2022" class="citation news cs1">Thrush, Glenn; Browning, Kellen; Vander Ploeg, Luke (October 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101000509/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/31/us/pelosi-home-attack-suspect-charged.html">"Intruder Wanted to Break Speaker Pelosi's Kneecaps, Federal Complaint Says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/31/us/pelosi-home-attack-suspect-charged.html">the original</a> on November 1, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Intruder+Wanted+to+Break+Speaker+Pelosi%27s+Kneecaps%2C+Federal+Complaint+Says&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Thrush&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.au=Browning%2C+Kellen&rft.au=Vander+Ploeg%2C+Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F31%2Fus%2Fpelosi-home-attack-suspect-charged.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2020" class="citation book cs1">Ball, Molly (2020). Pelosi. New York: Henry Holt and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-25286-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-25286-9"><bdi>978-1-250-25286-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1119760070">1119760070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pelosi&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1119760070&rft.isbn=978-1-250-25286-9&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Molly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBzdek2008" class="citation book cs1">Bzdek, Vincent (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womanofhouse00vinc">Woman of the house: the rise of Nancy Pelosi</a> (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230610873" title="Special:BookSources/9780230610873"><bdi>9780230610873</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woman+of+the+house%3A+the+rise+of+Nancy+Pelosi&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780230610873&rft.aulast=Bzdek&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomanofhouse00vinc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDabbousLadley2010" class="citation journal cs1">Dabbous, Yasmine; Ladley, Amy (June 2010). "A spine of steel and a heart of gold: newspaper coverage of the first female Speaker of the House". Journal of Gender Studies. 19 (2): 181–194. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09589231003695971">10.1080/09589231003695971</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0958-9236">0958-9236</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145462188">145462188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Gender+Studies&rft.atitle=A+spine+of+steel+and+a+heart+of+gold%3A+newspaper+coverage+of+the+first+female+Speaker+of+the+House&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=181-194&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145462188%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0958-9236&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09589231003695971&rft.aulast=Dabbous&rft.aufirst=Yasmine&rft.au=Ladley%2C+Amy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElroy2007" class="citation book cs1">McElroy, Lisa Tucker (2007). Nancy Pelosi: first woman Speaker of the House. Lerner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781580136280" title="Special:BookSources/9781580136280"><bdi>9781580136280</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nancy+Pelosi%3A+first+woman+Speaker+of+the+House&rft.pub=Lerner&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781580136280&rft.aulast=McElroy&rft.aufirst=Lisa+Tucker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2021" class="citation book cs1">Page, Susan (2021). Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi and the Lessons of Power. New York: Twelve. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5387-5069-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5387-5069-8"><bdi>978-1-5387-5069-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1245231617">1245231617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madam+Speaker%3A+Nancy+Pelosi+and+the+Lessons+of+Power&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Twelve&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1245231617&rft.isbn=978-1-5387-5069-8&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersRosenthal2010" class="citation book cs1">Peters, Ronald M. Jr.; Rosenthal, Cindy Simon (April 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195383737">Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the new American politics</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199750764" title="Special:BookSources/9780199750764"><bdi>9780199750764</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speaker+Nancy+Pelosi+and+the+new+American+politics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010-04-16&rft.isbn=9780199750764&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Ronald+M.+Jr.&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+Cindy+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780195383737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPovich2008" class="citation book cs1">Povich, Elaine S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nancypelosibiogr0000povi">Nancy Pelosi: a biography</a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313345708" title="Special:BookSources/9780313345708"><bdi>9780313345708</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nancy+Pelosi%3A+a+biography&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780313345708&rft.aulast=Povich&rft.aufirst=Elaine+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnancypelosibiogr0000povi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafter2015" class="citation book cs1">Rafter, Dan (2015). Female Force: Nancy Pelosi. StormFront Entertainment. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781311355287" title="Special:BookSources/9781311355287"><bdi>9781311355287</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Female+Force%3A+Nancy+Pelosi&rft.pub=StormFront+Entertainment&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781311355287&rft.aulast=Rafter&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandalow2008" class="citation book cs1">Sandalow, Marc (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/madamspeakernanc00sand">Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi's life, times, and rise to power</a>. Modern Times. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781594868078" title="Special:BookSources/9781594868078"><bdi>9781594868078</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madam+Speaker%3A+Nancy+Pelosi%27s+life%2C+times%2C+and+rise+to+power&rft.pub=Modern+Times&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781594868078&rft.aulast=Sandalow&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmadamspeakernanc00sand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweizer2010" class="citation book cs1">Schweizer, Rochelle (2010). She's the boss: the disturbing truth about Nancy Pelosi. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781101443514" title="Special:BookSources/9781101443514"><bdi>9781101443514</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=She%27s+the+boss%3A+the+disturbing+truth+about+Nancy+Pelosi&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781101443514&rft.aulast=Schweizer&rft.aufirst=Rochelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShichtman2007" class="citation book cs1">Shichtman, Sandra H. (2007). Political profiles: Nancy Pelosi. Morgan Reynolds Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781599350493" title="Special:BookSources/9781599350493"><bdi>9781599350493</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+profiles%3A+Nancy+Pelosi&rft.pub=Morgan+Reynolds+Pub&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781599350493&rft.aulast=Shichtman&rft.aufirst=Sandra+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Pelosi" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Nancy Pelosi at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" class="extiw" title="c:Nancy Pelosi">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Nancy_Pelosi" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Nancy Pelosi">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" class="extiw" title="q:Nancy Pelosi">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Nancy_Patricia_D%27Alesandro_Pelosi" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170581" class="extiw" title="d:Q170581">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pelosi.house.gov">Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi</a> official U.S. House website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pelosiforcongress.org/">Nancy Pelosi for Congress</a> campaign website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?6153">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000197">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H8CA05035">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/nancy-pelosi/905">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/26732">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makers.com/nancy-pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170626182453/http://www.makers.com/nancy-pelosi">Archived</a> June 26, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Video produced by <a href="/wiki/Makers:_Women_Who_Make_America" title="Makers: Women Who Make America">Makers: Women Who Make America</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070419111759/http://www.trinitydc.edu/news_events/2006/1007_pelosi.php">"Trinity Graduates Win Re-election: House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi '62 Poised to Become Speaker, Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius '70 Wins Second Term"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Washington_University" title="Trinity Washington University">Trinity Washington University</a>, November 8, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061018044313/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/15268408/site/newsweek/">"Rolling With Pelosi"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>, October 23, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/04/03/MNGN8I2DKT1.DTL">"Pelosi mines 'California gold' for Dems nationwide: Personal skills, wide network of wealthy donors help party's House leader gather millions"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231225224/http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/04/03/MNGN8I2DKT1.DTL">Archived</a> December 31, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>, April 3, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economist.com/world/na/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8742850">"Pelosi rides high"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, February 22, 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304052600/http://www.msmagazine.com/winter2007/speakerlookslike.asp">"This Is What a Speaker Looks Like"</a>, Winter 2007 cover story, <a href="/wiki/Ms._magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ms. magazine">Ms.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/25/how-nancy-pelosis-unlikely-rise-turned-her-into-most-powerful-woman-us-history/">"Opinion | How Nancy Pelosi's unlikely rise turned her into the most powerful woman in U.S. history: A troublemaker with a gavel"</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Tumulty" title="Karen Tumulty">Karen Tumulty</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, March 25, 2020</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nancy_Pelosi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nancy_Pelosi" title="Template:Nancy Pelosi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nancy_Pelosi" title="Template talk:Nancy Pelosi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nancy_Pelosi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nancy Pelosi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nancy_Pelosi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nancy Pelosi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">52nd Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a> (2007–2011, 2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leader of the House Democrats</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Minority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="House Minority Leader">House Minority Leader</a> (2003–2007, 2011–2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speakership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100-Hour_Plan" title="100-Hour Plan">100-Hour Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2007 State of the Union Address">2007 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First Trump impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second Trump impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 Capital attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">2021 joint session address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Nancy_Pelosi_to_Taiwan" title="2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan">Visit to Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg/70px-Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg/105px-Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg/140px-Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3750" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Nancy_Pelosi" title="Electoral history of Nancy Pelosi">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Representative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_California%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1987 California's 5th congressional district special election">1987 special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_5" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in California">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_5" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in California">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in California">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in California">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in California">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in California">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_8" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_12" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_12" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_12" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_12" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_12" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_11" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_11" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speaker</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2003</li> <li>2005</li> <li>2007</li> <li>2009</li> <li>2011</li> <li>2013</li> <li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="January 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2015_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2017 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2021 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Know_Your_Power" title="Know Your Power">Know Your Power</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Power" title="The Art of Power">The Art of Power</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pelosi" title="Paul Pelosi">Paul Pelosi</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Pelosi" title="Christine Pelosi">Christine Pelosi</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Pelosi" title="Alexandra Pelosi">Alexandra Pelosi</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Alesandro_Jr." title="Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.">Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Alesandro_III" title="Thomas D'Alesandro III">Thomas D'Alesandro III</a> (brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Nancy_Pelosi" title="List of awards and honors received by Nancy Pelosi">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Paul_Pelosi" title="Attack on Paul Pelosi">Attack on Paul Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelosi_in_the_House" title="Pelosi in the House">Pelosi in the House</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Richard O'Neill</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California Democratic Party</a> 1981–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Peter Kelly</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">Permanent Chair of the Democratic National Convention</a> <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa">Antonio Villaraigosa</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">Sala Burton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">California's 5th congressional district</a> 1987–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">Bob Matsui</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Ron Dellums</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="California's 8th congressional district">California's 8th congressional district</a> 1993–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cook_(politician)" title="Paul Cook (politician)">Paul Cook</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">Jackie Speier</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="California's 12th congressional district">California's 12th congressional district</a> 2013–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">Mark DeSaulnier</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California's 11th congressional district">California's 11th congressional district</a> 2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Norm_Dicks" title="Norm Dicks">Norm Dicks</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">House Intelligence Committee</a> 1999–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">Jane Harman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">David Bonior</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Whip</a> 2002–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New office </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">House Homeland Security Committee</a> 2002–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Turner_(politician)" title="Jim Turner (politician)">Jim Turner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a> 2003–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a> 2011–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a> 2007–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a> 2019–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">United States representatives by seniority</a> 5th </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Frank Pallone</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;;background:#3333FF; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#B0CEFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Democratic Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">National conventions</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">presidential tickets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">presidential primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election#Democratic_Party_nomination" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a>/None</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">SD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Seymour</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Tilden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">H. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">W. Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">Cox</a>/<a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">J. Davis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">C. Bryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Smith</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Wallace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Stevenson II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Kefauver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964 (Atlantic City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">L. Johnson</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">McGovern</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Eagleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Shriver</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a>/<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Ferraro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988 (Atlanta)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Dukakis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">B. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000 (Los Angeles)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 (Boston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">Edwards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 (Denver)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012 (Charlotte)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">H. Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (1868–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> (1885–1889; 1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li>Roosevelt (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_first_and_second_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms">1933–1941</a>; <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt,_third_and_fourth_terms" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms">1941–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">L. B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House leaders</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Caucus chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">A. Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)">G. W. Jones</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a>/<a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Niblack" title="William E. Niblack">Niblack</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Culberson" title="David B. Culberson">D. B. Culberson</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1897–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a> (1903–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1909–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a> (1995–2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a> (2003–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">U.S. Senate leaders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Caucus chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">J. W. Stevenson</a> (1873–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Beck" title="James B. Beck">Beck</a> (1885–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1890–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">J. K. Jones</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Gorman" title="Arthur P. Gorman">Gorman</a> (1903–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (1906–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Culberson" title="Charles A. Culberson">C. A. Culberson</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Money</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hitchcock" title="Gilbert Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a> (1920–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a> (1923–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a> (1937–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McFarland" title="Ernest McFarland">McFarland</a> (1951–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a> (1961–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a> (1977–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a> (2005–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">DNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Hallett" title="Benjamin F. Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milligan_McLane" title="Robert Milligan McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Allen_Smalley" title="David Allen Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schell" title="Augustus Schell">Schell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Hewitt" title="Abram Hewitt">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnum" title="William Barnum">Barnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Harrity" title="William F. Harrity">Harrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_E._Mack" title="Norman E. Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._McCombs" title="William F. McCombs">McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_C._McCormick" title="Vance C. McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Stille_Cummings" title="Homer Stille Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_White_(Ohio_politician)" title="George White (Ohio politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_L._Shaver" title="Clem L. Shaver">Shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Raskob" title="John J. Raskob">Raskob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farley" title="James Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flynn" title="Edward J. Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Walker" title="Frank C. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Hannegan" title="Robert E. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Boyle" title="William M. Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._McKinney" title="Frank E. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Mitchell_(politician)" title="Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butler_(lawyer)" title="Paul Butler (lawyer)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moran_Bailey" title="John Moran Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Westwood_(politician)" title="Jean Westwood (politician)">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Curtis" title="Kenneth M. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coyle_White" title="John Coyle White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manatt" title="Charles Manatt">Manatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Kirk" title="Paul G. Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_DeLee" title="Debra DeLee">DeLee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a>/<a href="/wiki/Donald_Fowler" title="Donald Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Romer" title="Roy Romer">Romer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Steven_Grossman_(politician)" title="Steven Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Rendell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joe_Andrew" title="Joe Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Harrison" title="Jaime Harrison">Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)">State and territorial parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Democratic_Party" title="Alabama Democratic Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Democratic_Party" title="Alaska Democratic Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Democratic_Party" title="Arizona Democratic Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Democratic Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Connecticut" title="Democratic Party of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Democratic_Party" title="Delaware Democratic Party">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Georgia" title="Democratic Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Democratic_Party" title="Idaho Democratic Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Illinois" title="Democratic Party of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Democratic_Party" title="Indiana Democratic Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_Party" title="Iowa Democratic Party">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Democratic_Party" title="Kansas Democratic Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Democratic_Party" title="Kentucky Democratic Party">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Democratic_Party" title="Louisiana Democratic Party">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Democratic_Party" title="Maine Democratic Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Democratic_Party" title="Maryland Democratic Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Democratic_Party" title="Mississippi Democratic Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Democratic_Party" title="Missouri Democratic Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Democratic_Party" title="Montana Democratic Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Democratic_Party" title="Nebraska Democratic Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_Party" title="Nevada Democratic Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_Party" title="New Hampshire Democratic Party">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_State_Committee" title="New Jersey Democratic State Committee">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Democratic Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="North Carolina Democratic Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Democratic_Party" title="Oklahoma Democratic Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Oregon" title="Democratic Party of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Democratic_Party" title="Pennsylvania Democratic Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Democratic_Party" title="Rhode Island Democratic Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Democratic_Party" title="South Carolina Democratic Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Democratic_Party" title="South Dakota Democratic Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Democratic_Party" title="Tennessee Democratic Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Democratic_Party" title="Texas Democratic Party">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Democratic_Party" title="Utah Democratic Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Democratic_Party" title="Washington State Democratic Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Democratic_Party" title="West Virginia Democratic Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Democratic Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Democratic_Party" title="Wyoming Democratic Party">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Democratic_Party" title="American Samoa Democratic Party">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Democratic_State_Committee" title="District of Columbia Democratic State Committee">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guam" title="Democratic Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Democratic Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Senate Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Steering_and_Outreach_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee">Steering and Outreach Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Dog_Coalition" title="Blue Dog Coalition">Blue Dog Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Democrats" title="Justice Democrats">Justice Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Democratic Attorneys General Association">Democratic Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Legislative_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee">Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conference_of_Democratic_Mayors" title="National Conference of Democratic Mayors">National Conference of Democratic Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Redistricting_Committee" title="National Democratic Redistricting Committee">National Democratic Redistricting Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Sectional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Democrats_of_America" title="College Democrats of America">College Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Abroad" title="Democrats Abroad">Democrats Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Democratic_Women" title="National Federation of Democratic Women">National Federation of Democratic Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Democrats" title="Stonewall Democrats">Stonewall Democrats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Young_Democrats" title="Stonewall Young Democrats">Stonewall Young Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_of_America" title="Young Democrats of America">Young Democrats of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Democrats_of_America" title="High School Democrats of America">High School Democrats of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B0CEFF;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates">Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li> <li>Chairmanship elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Democratic_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li>House caucus leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_Democratic_Caucus_leadership_election" title="2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekly_Democratic_Address" title="Weekly Democratic Address">Weekly Democratic Address</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Speakers_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_speakers" title="Template:US House speakers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_speakers" title="Template talk:US House speakers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_speakers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House speakers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Speakers_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Muhlenberg</a> (1789–1791)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Trumbull_Jr." title="Jonathan Trumbull Jr.">Trumbull</a> (1791–1793)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Muhlenberg</a> (1793–1795)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dayton" title="Jonathan Dayton">Dayton</a> (1795–1799)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sedgwick" title="Theodore Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a> (1799–1801)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Macon</a> (1801–1807)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bradley_Varnum" title="Joseph Bradley Varnum">Varnum</a> (1807–1811)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a> (1811–1814)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Langdon_Cheves" title="Langdon Cheves">Cheves</a> (1814–1815)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a> (1815–1820)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">Taylor</a> (1820–1821)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Barbour" title="Philip P. Barbour">Barbour</a> (1821–1823)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a> (1823–1825)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">Taylor</a> (1825–1827)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stevenson" title="Andrew Stevenson">Stevenson</a> (1827–1834)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">Bell</a> (1834–1835)</li> <li>▌▌ <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a> (1835–1839)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a> (1839–1841)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_White_(Kentucky_politician)" title="John White (Kentucky politician)">White</a> (1841–1843)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">Jones</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Charles Winthrop">Winthrop</a> (1847–1849)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Linn_Boyd" title="Linn Boyd">Boyd</a> (1851–1855)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Banks</a> (1856–1857)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Kerr" title="Michael C. Kerr">Kerr</a> (1875–1876)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a> (1876–1881)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_G._Carlisle" title="John G. Carlisle">Carlisle</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Frederick Crisp">Crisp</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a> (1931–1933)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a> (1935–1936)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a> (1936–1940)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1940–1947)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1947–1949)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1949–1953)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1953–1955)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a> (1955–1961)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a> (1962–1971)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a> (1971–1977)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a> (1987–1989)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a> (1989–1995)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li>▌ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a> (2007–2011)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2011–2015)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li>▌ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2023)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a> (2023, pro tempore)</li> <li>▌ <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="501" /></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li>▌ Pro-Administration</li> <li>▌ Anti-Administration</li> <li>▌ Federalist</li> <li>▌ Democratic-Republican</li> <li>▌ National Republican</li> <li>▌ Jacksonian</li> <li>▌ Democratic</li> <li>▌ Whig</li> <li>▌ Know Nothing</li> <li>▌ Republican</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minority_leaders_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_minority_leaders" title="Template:US House minority leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_minority_leaders" title="Template talk:US House minority leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_minority_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House minority leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minority_leaders_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Minority leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Bailey" title="Joseph W. Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party_leaders_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Democratic_leaders" title="Template:US House Democratic leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Democratic_leaders" title="Template talk:US House Democratic leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Democratic_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Democratic leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_leaders_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Democratic Party leaders in the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Bailey" title="Joseph W. Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Clark" title="Champ Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finis_J._Garrett" title="Finis J. Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Rainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Thomas Rainey">Rainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Byrns" title="Jo Byrns">Byrns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">Bankhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rayburn" title="Sam Rayburn">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Jeffries</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minority_whips_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_minority_whips" title="Template:US House minority whips"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_minority_whips" title="Template talk:US House minority whips"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_minority_whips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House minority whips"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minority_whips_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Minority whips of the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tilghman_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tilghman Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilbur_Dwight" title="John Wilbur Dwight">Dwight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Burke" title="Charles H. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mann_Hamilton" title="Charles Mann Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allan_Oldfield" class="mw-redirect" title="William Allan Oldfield">Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDuffie" title="John McDuffie">McDuffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Bachmann" title="Carl G. Bachmann">Bachmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Lane_Englebright" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Lane Englebright">Englebright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_C._Arends" title="Leslie C. Arends">Arends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_C._Arends" title="Leslie C. Arends">Arends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Cornelius_Arends" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Cornelius Arends">Arends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">Bonior</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Scalise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Clark</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party_whips_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Democratic_whips" title="Template:US House Democratic whips"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Democratic_whips" title="Template talk:US House Democratic whips"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Democratic_whips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Democratic whips"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_whips_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Democratic Party whips of the U.S. House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tilghman_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tilghman Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Montgomery_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Montgomery Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allan_Oldfield" class="mw-redirect" title="William Allan Oldfield">Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDuffie" title="John McDuffie">McDuffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Greenwood" title="Arthur H. Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Boland" title="Patrick J. Boland">Boland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ramspeck" title="Robert Ramspeck">Ramspeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Priest" title="Percy Priest">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McFall" title="John J. McFall">McFall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">Brademas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_III" title="William H. Gray III">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">Bonior</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Clark</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Majority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Party conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> ‧ Majority Leader: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> ‧ Majority Whip: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Other members: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Aderholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Alford_(politician)" title="Mark Alford (politician)">Alford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Amodei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Arrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Babin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bentz" title="Cliff Bentz">Bentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Boebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Bost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Bucshon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burlison" title="Eric Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Carl" title="Jerry Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">J. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Chavez-DeRemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Ciscomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(Utah_politician)" title="John Curtis (Utah politician)">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_De_La_Cruz" title="Monica De La Cruz">De La Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">DesJarlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">D'Esposito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jeff Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Ellzey" title="Jake Ellzey">Ellzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Ezell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fallon" title="Pat Fallon">Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Feenstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (politician)">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Fleischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flood_(politician)" title="Mike Flood (politician)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Fry_(politician)" title="Russell Fry (politician)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Fulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Garbarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Good" title="Bob Good">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Gosar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">G. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Grothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Hageman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Harshbarger" title="Diana Harshbarger">Harshbarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Houchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Hunt" title="Wesley Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Jackson" title="Ronny Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Kean Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Kiggans" title="Jen Kiggans">Kiggans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">Kustoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">LaHood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">LaLota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">LaMalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Lamborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Langworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Latta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_LaTurner" title="Jake LaTurner">LaTurner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Lawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Lesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Letlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Loudermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">Luetkemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Luttrell" title="Morgan Luttrell">Luttrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Malliotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Maloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Mann" title="Tracey Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Massie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">McCaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Meuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mar. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Mooney" title="Alex Mooney">Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Moore_(American_politician)" title="Barry Moore (American politician)">Ba. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Bl. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Moran" title="Nathaniel Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Nehls" title="Troy Nehls">Nehls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Newhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Obernolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Ogles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">Pfluger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Reschenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">M. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rosendale" title="Matt Rosendale">Rosendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">Rouzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Rulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">Schweikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Self" title="Keith Self">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Spartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Steil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Strong" title="Dale Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Tenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tiffany" title="Tom Tiffany">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">Timmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">Valadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Van Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Van Duyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Van_Orden" title="Derrick Van Orden">Van Orden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Wenstrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Wied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Wittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Womack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Yakym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Col%C3%B3n" title="Jenniffer González-Colón">González-Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moylan" title="James Moylan">Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Radewagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_caucus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Party caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Minority Leader: <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> ‧ Minority Whip: <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Other members: <a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Allred" title="Colin Allred">Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Amo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Balint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Blumenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Blunt Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Bonamici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Brownley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Budzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Caraveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Carbajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">E. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">T. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Casar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Casten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Cuellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Da. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Davis_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Don Davis (North Carolina politician)">Do. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">DeGette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">DelBene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Deluzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">DeSaulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Dingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Eshoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Espaillat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Foushee" title="Valerie Foushee">Foushee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">C. García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">R. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">S. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Gottheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Himes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Houlahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Ivey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jackson_(politician)" title="Jeff Jackson (politician)">Je. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">Jo. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Jayapal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Kamlager-Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Krishnamoorthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Kuster" title="Annie Kuster">Kuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Landsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee">Sum. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Sus. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Leger Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Lieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Magaziner" title="Seth Magaziner">Magaziner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">McBath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_McGarvey" title="Morgan McGarvey">McGarvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">McIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Menendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Mfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Morelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Mrvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Neguse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Nickel" title="Wiley Nickel">Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Pallone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Pappas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Peltola" title="Mary Peltola">Peltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Pettersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Pocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Pressley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruppersberger" title="Dutch Ruppersberger">Ruppersberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sarbanes" title="John Sarbanes">Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Schakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Scholten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Schrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Slotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Spanberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Stansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Suozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Swalwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Takano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Thanedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Tokuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Tonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Trahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">Trone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Veasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Velázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Watson Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Wexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Holmes Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Plaskett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Sablan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 118th United States Congress">List of acts of the 118th United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="California&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-FedRep" title="Template:CA-FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-FedRep" title="Template talk:CA-FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="California&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">California's current delegation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> (D)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">Representatives (ordered by district)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">Doug LaMalfa</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Jared Huffman</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kevin Kiley</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">Mike Thompson</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Ami Bera</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Doris Matsui</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">John Garamendi</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Josh Harder</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">Mark DeSaulnier</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nancy Pelosi</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">John Duarte</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Kevin Mullin</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Anna Eshoo</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Jimmy Panetta</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Vince Fong</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Jim Costa</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">David Valadao</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Jay Obernolte</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Salud Carbajal</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Raul Ruiz</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Julia Brownley</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">Mike Garcia</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Judy Chu</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Tony Cárdenas</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Grace Napolitano</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Brad Sherman</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">Norma Torres</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Sydney Kamlager-Dove</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Mark Takano</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Young Kim</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Ken Calvert</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">Robert Garcia</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Nanette Barragán</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Michelle Steel</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Lou Correa</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Katie Porter</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Darrell Issa</a> (R)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Mike Levin</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Scott Peters</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Sara Jacobs</a> (D)</dd> <dd>▌<a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Juan Vargas</a> (D)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="California&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_100th–present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="California&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_100th–present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s delegation(s) to the 100th–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> (ordered by seniority)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">P. Wilson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">A. Hawkins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Robert_Badham" title="Robert Badham">B. Badham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">T. Coelho</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chip_Pashayan" title="Chip Pashayan">C. Pashayan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norman_D._Shumway" title="Norman D. Shumway">N. Shumway</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">J. Bates</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Bosco" title="Douglas H. Bosco">D. Bosco</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sala_Burton" title="Sala Burton">S. Burton</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ernie_Konnyu" title="Ernie Konnyu">E. Konnyu</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">P. Wilson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins" title="Augustus Hawkins">A. Hawkins</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_Coelho" title="Tony Coelho">T. Coelho</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Chip_Pashayan" title="Chip Pashayan">C. Pashayan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norman_D._Shumway" title="Norman D. Shumway">N. Shumway</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Bates_(politician)" title="Jim Bates (politician)">J. Bates</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Douglas_H._Bosco" title="Douglas H. Bosco">D. Bosco</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">A. Cranston</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">P. Wilson</a> (R) </li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Seymour_(California_politician)" title="John Seymour (California politician)">J. Seymour</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal" title="Edward R. Roybal">E. Roybal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">G. Anderson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lagomarsino" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lagomarsino">B. Lagomarsino</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">W. Dannemeyer</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Dymally" title="Mervyn Dymally">M. Dymally</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Lowery_(politician)" title="Bill Lowery (politician)">B. Lowery</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mel_Levine" title="Mel Levine">M. Levine</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Frank_Riggs" title="Frank Riggs">F. Riggs</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">D. Edwards</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">L. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Lehman" title="Richard H. Lehman">R. Lehman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Al_McCandless" title="Al McCandless">A. McCandless</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/William_P._Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Baker">B. Baker</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hamburg" title="Daniel Hamburg">D. Hamburg</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Michael_Huffington" title="Michael Huffington">M. Huffington</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jay_Kim" title="Jay Kim">J. Kim</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Schenk" title="Lynn Schenk">L. Schenk</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Walter_R._Tucker_III" title="Walter R. Tucker III">W. Tucker III</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moorhead" title="Carlos Moorhead">C. Moorhead</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">N. Mineta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Beilenson" title="Anthony Beilenson">A. Beilenson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dornan" title="Bob Dornan">B. Dornan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/William_P._Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Baker">B. Baker</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jay_Kim" title="Jay Kim">J. Kim</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Walter_R._Tucker_III" title="Walter R. Tucker III">W. Tucker III</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Frank_Riggs" title="Frank Riggs">F. Riggs</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">S. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Andrea_Seastrand" title="Andrea Seastrand">A. Seastrand</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">R. Dellums</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Vic_Fazio" title="Vic Fazio">V. Fazio</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Esteban_Edward_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Esteban Edward Torres">E. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jay_Kim" title="Jay Kim">J. Kim</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Frank_Riggs" title="Frank Riggs">F. Riggs</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sonny_Bono" title="Sonny Bono">S. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Walter_Capps" title="Walter Capps">W. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/James_E._Rogan" title="James E. Rogan">J. Rogan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Brown_Jr." title="George Brown Jr.">G. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julian_Dixon" title="Julian Dixon">J. Dixon</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌▌<a href="/wiki/Matthew_G._Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Matthew G. Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (D/R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ron_Packard" title="Ron Packard">R. Packard</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Campbell_(California_politician)" title="Tom Campbell (California politician)">T. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/James_E._Rogan" title="James E. Rogan">J. Rogan</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steven_T._Kuykendall" title="Steven T. Kuykendall">S. Kuykendall</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_Ose" title="Doug Ose">D. Ose</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Condit" title="Gary Condit">G. Condit</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">S. Horn</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_Ose" title="Doug Ose">D. Ose</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Matsui" title="Bob Matsui">B. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Cal_Dooley" title="Cal Dooley">C. Dooley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_Ose" title="Doug Ose">D. Ose</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">B. Thomas</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cox" title="Christopher Cox">C. Cox</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duke_Cunningham" title="Duke Cunningham">D. Cunningham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Richard_Pombo" title="Richard Pombo">R. Pombo</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_B._T._Campbell_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. T. Campbell III">J. Campbell</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">D. L. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos" title="Tom Lantos">T. Lantos</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Doolittle" title="John Doolittle">J. Doolittle</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juanita_Millender-McDonald" title="Juanita Millender-McDonald">J. Millender-McDonald</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono Mack</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_B._T._Campbell_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. T. Campbell III">J. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Laura_Richardson" title="Laura Richardson">L. Richardson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Radanovich" title="George Radanovich">G. Radanovich</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tauscher" title="Ellen Tauscher">E. Tauscher</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono Mack</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Hilda_Solis" title="Hilda Solis">H. Solis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Diane_Watson" title="Diane Watson">D. Watson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_B._T._Campbell_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. T. Campbell III">J. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Laura_Richardson" title="Laura Richardson">L. Richardson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">D. D. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Stark" title="Pete Stark">P. Stark</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">J. Lewis</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Dreier" title="David Dreier">D. Dreier</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Howard_Berman" title="Howard Berman">H. Berman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Elton_Gallegly" title="Elton Gallegly">E. Gallegly</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Wally_Herger" title="Wally Herger">W. Herger</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">B. Filner</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">L. Woolsey</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jane_Harman" title="Jane Harman">J. Harman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dan_Lungren" title="Dan Lungren">D. Lungren</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mary_Bono" title="Mary Bono">M. Bono Mack</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Joe_Baca" title="Joe Baca">J. Baca</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brian_Bilbray" title="Brian Bilbray">B. Bilbray</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cardoza" title="Dennis Cardoza">D. Cardoza</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_B._T._Campbell_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. T. Campbell III">J. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Laura_Richardson" title="Laura Richardson">L. Richardson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">D. D. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">K. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Denham" title="Jeff Denham">J. Denham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Janice_Hahn" title="Janice Hahn">J. Hahn</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">G. Miller</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Henry_Waxman" title="Henry Waxman">H. Waxman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">B. McKeon</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(politician)" title="Gary Miller (politician)">G. G. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_B._T._Campbell_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. T. Campbell III">J. Campbell</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">D. D. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">K. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Denham" title="Jeff Denham">J. Denham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Janice_Hahn" title="Janice Hahn">J. Hahn</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">A. Bera</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">J. Brownley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">T. Cárdenas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Cook_(politician)" title="Paul Cook (politician)">P. Cook</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">J. Huffman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">D. LaMalfa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Lowenthal" title="Alan Lowenthal">A. Lowenthal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gloria_Negrete_McLeod" title="Gloria Negrete McLeod">G. McLeod</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">S. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">R. Ruiz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">E. Swalwell</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">M. Takano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">D. Valadao</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">J. Vargas</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">B. Boxer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sam_Farr" title="Sam Farr">S. Farr</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Loretta_Sanchez" title="Loretta Sanchez">L. Sanchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lois_Capps" title="Lois Capps">L. Capps</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">M. Honda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">D. D. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">K. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Denham" title="Jeff Denham">J. Denham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Janice_Hahn" title="Janice Hahn">J. Hahn</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">A. Bera</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">J. Brownley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">T. Cárdenas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Cook_(politician)" title="Paul Cook (politician)">P. Cook</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">J. Huffman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">D. LaMalfa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Lowenthal" title="Alan Lowenthal">A. Lowenthal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">S. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">R. Ruiz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">E. Swalwell</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">M. Takano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">D. Valadao</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">J. Vargas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">P. Aguilar</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">M. DeSaulnier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Knight_(politician)" title="Steve Knight (politician)">S. Knight</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">T. Lieu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mimi_Walters" title="Mimi Walters">M. Walters</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">K. Harris</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">D. Rohrabacher</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">X. Becerra</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ed_Royce_(politician)" title="Ed Royce (politician)">E. Royce</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">D. D. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">K. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Denham" title="Jeff Denham">J. Denham</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">A. Bera</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">J. Brownley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">T. Cárdenas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Cook_(politician)" title="Paul Cook (politician)">P. Cook</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">J. Huffman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">D. LaMalfa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Lowenthal" title="Alan Lowenthal">A. Lowenthal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">S. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">R. Ruiz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">E. Swalwell</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">M. Takano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">D. Valadao</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">J. Vargas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">P. Aguilar</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">M. DeSaulnier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Steve_Knight_(politician)" title="Steve Knight (politician)">S. Knight</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">T. Lieu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mimi_Walters" title="Mimi Walters">M. Walters</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">N. Barragán</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">S. Carbajal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">L. Correa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">R. Khanna</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">J. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">J. Gomez</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">K. Harris</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">S. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Duncan_D._Hunter" title="Duncan D. Hunter">D. D. Hunter</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">K. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">A. Bera</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">J. Brownley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">T. Cárdenas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Paul_Cook_(politician)" title="Paul Cook (politician)">P. Cook</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">J. Huffman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">D. LaMalfa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Lowenthal" title="Alan Lowenthal">A. Lowenthal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">S. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">R. Ruiz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">E. Swalwell</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">M. Takano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">J. Vargas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">P. Aguilar</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">M. DeSaulnier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">T. Lieu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">N. Barragán</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">S. Carbajal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">L. Correa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">R. Khanna</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">J. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">J. Gomez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Gil_Cisneros" title="Gil Cisneros">G. Cisneros</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/TJ_Cox" title="TJ Cox">T. J. Cox</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">J. Harder</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Katie_Hill" title="Katie Hill">K. Hill</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">M. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">K. Porter</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Harley_Rouda" title="Harley Rouda">H. Rouda</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">M. Garcia</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">K. Harris</a> (D) </li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">A. Padilla</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lucille_Roybal-Allard" title="Lucille Roybal-Allard">L. Roybal-Allard</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Devin_Nunes" title="Devin Nunes">D. Nunes</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jerry_McNerney" title="Jerry McNerney">J. McNerney</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jackie_Speier" title="Jackie Speier">J. Speier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">K. Bass</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">A. Bera</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">J. Brownley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">T. Cárdenas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">J. Huffman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">D. LaMalfa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alan_Lowenthal" title="Alan Lowenthal">A. Lowenthal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">S. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">R. Ruiz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">E. Swalwell</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">M. Takano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">J. Vargas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">P. Aguilar</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">M. DeSaulnier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">T. Lieu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">D. Valadao</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">N. Barragán</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">S. Carbajal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">L. Correa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">R. Khanna</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">J. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">J. Gomez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">J. Harder</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">M. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">K. Porter</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">M. Garcia</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">S. Jacobs</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Y. Kim</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">J. Obernolte</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">M. Steel</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Connie_Conway" title="Connie Conway">C. Conway</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">Senate</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">D. Feinstein</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">A. Padilla</a> (D) </li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">L. Butler</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">House</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li>▌<a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Pelosi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">M. Waters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">K. Calvert</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">A. Eshoo</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Z. Lofgren</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">B. Sherman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">G. Napolitano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">A. Schiff</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">L. Sánchez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">D. Issa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">J. Costa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">D. Matsui</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">T. McClintock</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">J. Chu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">J. Garamendi</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">A. Bera</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">J. Brownley</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">T. Cárdenas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">J. Huffman</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">D. LaMalfa</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">S. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">R. Ruiz</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">E. Swalwell</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">M. Takano</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">J. Vargas</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">P. Aguilar</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">M. DeSaulnier</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">T. Lieu</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">D. Valadao</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">N. Barragán</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">S. Carbajal</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">L. Correa</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">R. Khanna</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">J. Panetta</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">J. Gomez</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">J. Harder</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">M. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">K. Porter</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">M. Garcia</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">S. Jacobs</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Y. Kim</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">J. Obernolte</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">M. Steel</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">J. Duarte</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">R. Garcia</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">S. Kamlager-Dove</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">K. Kiley</a> (R)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">K. Mullin</a> (D)</li> <li>▌<a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">V. Fong</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="36px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_recipients_36px&#124;link=&#124;alt=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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id="36px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_recipients_36px&#124;link=&#124;alt=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png/36px-PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png/54px-PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png/72px-PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" />    <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Golden Heart">Order of the Golden Heart</a> recipients    <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png/36px-PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png/54px-PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png/72px-PHL_Order_of_the_Golden_Heart_Member_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;background:#efefdf;color:#000000;">Grand Collar (Maringal na Kuwintas)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Ratna_of_Nepal" title="Queen Ratna of Nepal">Queen Ratna of Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud">Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Queen Sofía of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphy" title="Dolphy">Rodolfo V. Quizon Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe_del_Mundo" title="Fe del Mundo">Fe del Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton_Cooley" title="Denton Cooley">Denton Cooley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;background:#efefdf;color:#000000;">Grand Cross (Maringal na Krus)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Chandler" title="Robert F. Chandler">Robert F. Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Rasul" title="Nina Rasul">Nina Rasul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Manahan" title="Manuel Manahan">Manuel Manahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Ermita" title="Eduardo Ermita">Eduardo Ermita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Torres_(Filipino_politician)" title="Ruben Torres (Filipino politician)">Ruben Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_S._Mercado" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando S. Mercado">Orlando S. Mercado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Boncodin" title="Emilia Boncodin">Emilia Boncodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Singson" title="Gabriel Singson">Gabriel Singson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_T._Almonte" title="Jose T. Almonte">Jose T. Almonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Flavier" title="Juan Flavier">Juan Flavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magtanggol_C._Gunigundo" title="Magtanggol C. Gunigundo">Magtanggol C. Gunigundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Morato" title="Manuel Morato">Manuel Morato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Yan" title="Manuel Yan">Manuel Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_de_Villa" title="Renato de Villa">Renato de Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Diouf" title="Jacques Diouf">Jacques Diouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Yap" title="Emilio Yap">Emilio Yap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Bellamy" title="Carol Bellamy">Carol Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Rosal" title="Rosa Rosal">Rosa Rosal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Letizia_of_Spain" title="Queen Letizia of Spain">Queen Letizia of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pitts_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Joe Pitts (Pennsylvania politician)">Joe Pitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Bordallo" title="Madeleine Bordallo">Madeleine Bordallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paciano_Aniceto" title="Paciano Aniceto">Paciano Aniceto, D.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuneo_Tanaka" title="Tsuneo Tanaka">Tsuneo Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Akaka" title="Daniel Akaka">Daniel Akaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Filner" title="Bob Filner">Bob Filner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Darrell Issa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;background:#efefdf;color:#000000;">Commander (Komandante)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natividad_Relucio-Clavano" title="Natividad Relucio-Clavano">Natividad Relucio-Clavano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;background:#efefdf;color:#000000;">Member (Kagawad)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="VH1_Trailblazer_Honors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:VH1_Trailblazer_Honors" title="Template:VH1 Trailblazer Honors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:VH1_Trailblazer_Honors" title="Template talk:VH1 Trailblazer Honors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:VH1_Trailblazer_Honors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:VH1 Trailblazer Honors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="VH1_Trailblazer_Honors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/VH1_Trailblazer_Honors" title="VH1 Trailblazer Honors">VH1 Trailblazer Honors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black#Cast_and_characters" title="Orange Is the New Black">Orange Is the New Black cast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Kaplan" title="Roberta Kaplan">Roberta Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Abdallah_Wambere" title="John Abdallah Wambere">John Abdallah Wambere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Windsor" title="Edith Windsor">Edith Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Aizumi" title="Marsha Aizumi">Marsha Aizumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor_Franta" title="Connor Franta">Connor Franta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Lopez" title="Sheila Lopez">Sheila Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsham_Parsi" title="Arsham Parsi">Arsham Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_Rustin" title="Bayard Rustin">Bayard Rustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Shepard" title="Dennis Shepard">Dennis Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Shepard" title="Judy Shepard">Judy Shepard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (LGBT magazine)">The Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson" title="Marsha P. Johnson">Marsha P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhi_Nahas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subhi Nahas (page does not exist)">Subhi Nahas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Rivera" title="Sylvia Rivera">Sylvia Rivera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Collins" title="Jason Collins">Jason Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleve_Jones" title="Cleve Jones">Cleve Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kohan" title="David Kohan">David Kohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Mutchnick" title="Max Mutchnick">Max Mutchnick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a></li> <li>Sybrina Fulton</li> <li>Tracy Martin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(producer)" title="Ryan Murphy (producer)">Ryan Murphy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarana_Burke" title="Tarana Burke">Tarana Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nancy Pelosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maryland_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maryland_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maryland_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maryland_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maryland_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Maryland Women's Hall of Fame">Maryland Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brent" title="Margaret Brent">Margaret Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_C._Davidson" title="Rita C. Davidson">Rita C. Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Spellman" title="Gladys Spellman">Gladys Spellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Mae_Carroll_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson">Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Ann Seton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Rosner_Wolman" title="Jeanette Rosner Wolman">Jeanette Rosner Wolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltgunt_Zassenhaus" title="Hiltgunt Zassenhaus">Hiltgunt Zassenhaus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Watkins_Harper" title="Frances Ellen Watkins Harper">Frances Ellen Watkins Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Jackson_Mitchell" title="Juanita Jackson Mitchell">Juanita Jackson Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shaw_Shorb" title="Mary Shaw Shorb">Mary Shaw Shorb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen B. Taussig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Kneller_Miller" title="Sadie Kneller Miller">Sadie Kneller Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Risteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Eliza Risteau">Mary Eliza Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Carey_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Carey Thomas">Martha Carey Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verda_Welcome" title="Verda Welcome">Verda Welcome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Adkins" title="Bertha Adkins">Bertha Adkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Clark" title="Eugenie Clark">Eugenie Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_Engle" title="Lavinia Engle">Lavinia Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_King_Lee" title="Lena King Lee">Lena King Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_R._Ramey" class="mw-redirect" title="Estelle R. Ramey">Estelle R. Ramey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Maurer" title="Lucille Maurer">Lucille Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enolia_McMillan" title="Enolia McMillan">Enolia McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauli_Murray" title="Pauli Murray">Pauli Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele_Hagner_Stamp" title="Adele Hagner Stamp">Adele Hagner Stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lemist_Titcomb" title="Mary Lemist Titcomb">Mary Lemist Titcomb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita R. Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Lange" title="Mary Elizabeth Lange">Mary Elizabeth Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_McCardell" title="Claire McCardell">Claire McCardell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Moses" title="Bessie Moses">Bessie Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Schrock" title="Alta Schrock">Alta Schrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Armstrong" title="Annie Armstrong">Annie Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Ella_Carroll" title="Anna Ella Carroll">Anna Ella Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Kushner" title="Rose Kushner">Rose Kushner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Collins_Schweinhaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Collins Schweinhaut">Margaret Collins Schweinhaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Delgado_Votaw" title="Carmen Delgado Votaw">Carmen Delgado Votaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalyn_Blake_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalyn Blake Bell (page does not exist)">Rosalyn Blake Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Clifton" title="Lucille Clifton">Lucille Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_King_Ellicott" title="Elizabeth King Ellicott">Elizabeth King Ellicott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Spencer_(Maryland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Spencer (Maryland) (page does not exist)">Jean Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Ellicott_Tyson" title="Martha Ellicott Tyson">Martha Ellicott Tyson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Silber_Abrams" title="Rosalie Silber Abrams">Rosalie Silber Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Banning" title="Mary Elizabeth Banning">Mary Elizabeth Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Elizabeth_Brown" title="Harriet Elizabeth Brown">Harriet Elizabeth Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Morella" title="Connie Morella">Connie Morella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Adelaide_Nutting" title="Mary Adelaide Nutting">Mary Adelaide Nutting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Moss_Greenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Moss Greenberg (page does not exist)">Jill Moss Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Nock" title="Mary L. Nock">Mary L. Nock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Taylor_Norris" title="Amanda Taylor Norris">Amanda Taylor Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Barcroft_Taylor" title="Nettie Barcroft Taylor">Nettie Barcroft Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_Mary_Goldsborough_Willson" title="Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson">Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L._Ellicott" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeleine L. Ellicott">Madeleine L. Ellicott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Ennis" title="Ethel Ennis">Ethel Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Digges_Lee" title="Mary Digges Lee">Mary Digges Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_G._Leventhal" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigid G. Leventhal">Brigid G. Leventhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_A._Robinson" title="Barbara A. Robinson">Barbara A. Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_L._Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane L. Adams (page does not exist)">Diane L. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_del_Ande_Mendez_Eaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton (page does not exist)">Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_R._Gira" title="Catherine R. Gira">Catherine R. Gira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_L._Koss" title="Helen L. Koss">Helen L. Koss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Ponselle" title="Rosa Ponselle">Rosa Ponselle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constance_Ross_Beims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constance Ross Beims (page does not exist)">Constance Ross Beims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Katharine_Goddard" title="Mary Katharine Goddard">Mary Katharine Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Ryan_Hedges" title="Elaine Ryan Hedges">Elaine Ryan Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carter_Smith" title="Mary Carter Smith">Mary Carter Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Riefle_Bahr" title="Florence Riefle Bahr">Florence Riefle Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lillian_C._Compton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lillian C. Compton (page does not exist)">Lillian C. Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Houghton_Hooker" title="Edith Houghton Hooker">Edith Houghton Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Fran_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Fran Johnson (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Fran Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Smith_White" title="Bernice Smith White">Bernice Smith White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constance_Uriolo_Battle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constance Uriolo Battle (page does not exist)">Constance Uriolo Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Green_Carr" title="Lois Green Carr">Lois Green Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Pressman_Fuentes" title="Sonia Pressman Fuentes">Sonia Pressman Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Jacobsen" title="Josephine Jacobsen">Josephine Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosetta_Stith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosetta Stith (page does not exist)">Rosetta Stith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Feeley" title="Kathleen Feeley">Kathleen Feeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misbah_Khan_(pediatrician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misbah Khan (pediatrician) (page does not exist)">Misbah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charmaine_Krohe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charmaine Krohe (page does not exist)">Charmaine Krohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_W._Tomlinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandra W. Tomlinson (page does not exist)">Sandra W. Tomlinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Houze_Hubbard" title="Mabel Houze Hubbard">Mabel Houze Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_P._Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence P. Kendall (page does not exist)">Florence P. Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Young_Pickersgill" title="Mary Young Pickersgill">Mary Young Pickersgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Sheehan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine Sheehan">Lorraine Sheehan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Walcott_Beauchamp" title="Virginia Walcott Beauchamp">Virginia Walcott Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Clarke" title="Edith Clarke">Edith Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_J._DuFour" title="Kathryn J. DuFour">Kathryn J. DuFour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_L._Kirschstein" title="Ruth L. Kirschstein">Ruth L. Kirschstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etta_Haynie_Maddox" title="Etta Haynie Maddox">Etta Haynie Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Yow" title="Debbie Yow">Debbie Yow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmonson_sisters" title="Edmonson sisters">Edmonson sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grasmick" title="Nancy Grasmick">Nancy Grasmick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McCready" title="Esther McCready">Esther McCready</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Byrd_Rawson" title="Margaret Byrd Rawson">Margaret Byrd Rawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_V._Simpson" title="Vivian V. Simpson">Vivian V. Simpson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshana_Shoubin_Cardin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoshana Shoubin Cardin (page does not exist)">Shoshana Shoubin Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Olive_Cole" title="Bessie Olive Cole">Bessie Olive Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_R._Panny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan R. Panny (page does not exist)">Susan R. Panny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edyth_H._Schoenrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Edyth H. Schoenrich">Edyth H. Schoenrich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Pardee_Baker" title="Susan Pardee Baker">Susan Pardee Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebe_Sokol_Diamond" title="Liebe Sokol Diamond">Liebe Sokol Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bea_Gaddy" title="Bea Gaddy">Bea Gaddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Hughes_Gaston" class="mw-redirect" title="Marilyn Hughes Gaston">Marilyn Hughes Gaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Alban_Hoffberger" title="Rebecca Alban Hoffberger">Rebecca Alban Hoffberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Snively" title="Grace Snively">Grace Snively</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_M.Deener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annette M.Deener (page does not exist)">Annette M.Deener</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sally_T._Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sally T. Grant (page does not exist)">Sally T. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasanna_Nair" title="Prasanna Nair">Prasanna Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_H._Rothenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen H. Rothenberg (page does not exist)">Karen H. Rothenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audrey_E._Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audrey E. Scott (page does not exist)">Audrey E. Scott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramona_McCarthy_Hawkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramona McCarthy Hawkins (page does not exist)">Ramona McCarthy Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Moses_Heller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Moses Heller (page does not exist)">Ellen Moses Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Menes" title="Pauline Menes">Pauline Menes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Orenstein" title="Toby Orenstein">Toby Orenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Wilson_Walker" title="Emily Wilson Walker">Emily Wilson Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_Fehrer" title="Ilia Fehrer">Ilia Fehrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Griffin_(biologist)" title="Diane Griffin (biologist)">Diane Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Legum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Legum (page does not exist)">Harriet Legum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allyson_R._Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allyson R. Solomon (page does not exist)">Allyson R. Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_St._Clair_Wright" title="Anne St. Clair Wright">Anne St. Clair Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claire_M._Fraser" title="Claire M. Fraser">Claire M. Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_Hoof_Green" title="Anne Catherine Hoof Green">Anne Catherine Hoof Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Morgan_Kirkaldy" class="mw-redirect" title="Irene Morgan Kirkaldy">Irene Morgan Kirkaldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almira_Hart_Lincoln_Phelps" class="mw-redirect" title="Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps">Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernice_R._Sandler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernice R. Sandler (page does not exist)">Bernice R. Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Shockney" title="Lillie Shockney">Lillie D. Shockney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligia_Peralta" title="Ligia Peralta">Ligia Peralta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Poe" title="Gertrude Poe">Gertrude Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Diggs_Slowe" title="Lucy Diggs Slowe">Lucy Diggs Slowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_A._Willenz" title="June A. Willenz">June A. Willenz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Black" title="Maureen Black">Maureen Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Dunkle" title="Margaret Dunkle">Margaret Dunkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kopp" title="Nancy Kopp">Nancy Kopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Manicur" title="Alice Manicur">Alice Manicur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Gribbon_Motz" title="Diana Gribbon Motz">Diana Gribbon Motz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwendolyn_Rooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwendolyn Rooks (page does not exist)">Gwendolyn Rooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Delich_Bentley" title="Helen Delich Bentley">Helen Delich Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_B._Cryor" title="Jean B. Cryor">Jean B. Cryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Dukes" title="Charlene Dukes">Charlene Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Sauerbrey" title="Ellen Sauerbrey">Ellen Sauerbrey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_A._Shevitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda A. Shevitz (page does not exist)">Linda A. Shevitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_P._Tignor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice P. Tignor (page does not exist)">Beatrice P. Tignor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_F._Bailey" title="Dorothy F. Bailey">Dorothy F. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Kane_Callum" title="Agnes Kane Callum">Agnes Kane Callum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renee_E._Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renee E. Fox (page does not exist)">Renee E. Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_K._Goering" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan K. Goering">Susan K. Goering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Cipriano_Rees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Cipriano Rees (page does not exist)">Ann Cipriano Rees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_B._Byron" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly B. Byron">Beverly B. Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Gail_de_Planque" title="E. Gail de Planque">E. Gail de Planque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_S._Feik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary S. Feik (page does not exist)">Mary S. Feik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_O%27Brien" title="Katherine O'Brien">Katherine O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_L._Singh" title="Linda L. Singh">Linda L. Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Fryer_Ward" title="Sue Fryer Ward">Sue Fryer Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophia_Arabatzis_Balis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophia Arabatzis Balis (page does not exist)">Sophia Arabatzis Balis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oretha_Bridgwaters-Simms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms (page does not exist)">Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_C._Goodwillie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary C. Goodwillie (page does not exist)">Mary C. Goodwillie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Danforth_Harmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaine Danforth Harmon">Elaine Danforth Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Katz" title="Joanne Katz">Joanne Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizette_Woodworth_Reese" title="Lizette Woodworth Reese">Lizette Woodworth Reese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Coleman-Adebayo" title="Marsha Coleman-Adebayo">Marsha Coleman-Adebayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Colvin" title="Carolyn Colvin">Carolyn Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Edwards" title="Donna Edwards">Donna Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Garrett" title="Mary Garrett">Mary Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Blodgett_Gebbie" title="Katharine Blodgett Gebbie">Katharine Blodgett Gebbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Maroulis" title="Helen Maroulis">Helen Maroulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Welsh" title="Lilian Welsh">Lilian Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_I._Barnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandra I. Barnes (page does not exist)">Sandra I. Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Williams_Ortega" title="Sandra Williams Ortega">Sandra Williams Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Saunders_Plummer" title="Emily Saunders Plummer">Emily Saunders Plummer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_L._Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita L. Robinson (page does not exist)">Rita L. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hattie_N._Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hattie N. Washington (page does not exist)">Hattie N. Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marielsa_A._Bernard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marielsa A. Bernard (page does not exist)">Marielsa A. Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_T._Chissell" title="Augusta T. Chissell">Augusta T. Chissell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Dawes" title="Dominique Dawes">Dominique Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Hall" title="Virginia Hall">Virginia Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Gumataotao_Rios" title="Rosa Gumataotao Rios">Rosa Gumataotao Rios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Williams_Townsend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn Williams Townsend (page does not exist)">Evelyn Williams Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyllis_B._Trickett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyllis B. Trickett (page does not exist)">Phyllis B. Trickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Woo_Tsui" title="Pauline Woo Tsui">Pauline Woo Tsui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victorine_Q._Adams" title="Victorine Q. Adams">Victorine Q. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_O._A._Darden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn O. A. Darden (page does not exist)">Evelyn O. A. Darden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Parkinson" title="Claire Parkinson">Claire Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Roman" title="Nancy Roman">Nancy Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_R._Wolfe" title="Leslie R. Wolfe">Leslie R. Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bobo" title="Elizabeth Bobo">Elizabeth Bobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hawkins" title="Margaret Hawkins">Margaret Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruby_Reese_Moone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruby Reese Moone (page does not exist)">Ruby Reese Moone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_K._Welker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy K. Welker (page does not exist)">Nancy K. Welker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celeste_Revillon_Winans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celeste Revillon Winans (page does not exist)">Celeste Revillon Winans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Blum" title="Dorothy Blum">Dorothy Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Cleave" title="Mary L. Cleave">Mary L. Cleave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Richardson" title="Gloria Richardson">Gloria Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatrice_Rodgers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatrice Rodgers (page does not exist)">Beatrice Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa_M._Shannon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odessa M. Shannon (page does not exist)">Odessa M. Shannon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janeen_L._Birckhead" title="Janeen L. Birckhead">Janeen L. Birckhead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_M._Cooksey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte M. Cooksey (page does not exist)">Charlotte M. Cooksey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Sol_Gutierrez" title="Ana Sol Gutierrez">Ana Sol Gutierrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_G._Lawlah" title="Gloria G. Lawlah">Gloria G. Lawlah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Ronne" title="Jackie Ronne">Jackie Ronne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_A._Jones" title="Adrienne A. Jones">Adrienne A. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_C._Lee" title="Susan C. Lee">Susan C. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Lierman" title="Brooke Lierman">Brooke Lierman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Miller" title="Aruna Miller">Aruna Miller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nancy Pelosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/17px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/26px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/34px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/16px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/32px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg/8px-Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg" decoding="async" width="8" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg/12px-Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg/16px-Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="798" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2000s" title="Portal:2000s">2000s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/9px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/14px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/18px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/17px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/26px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/34px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2020s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:2020s">2020s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Maryland" title="Portal:Maryland">Maryland</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170581#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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