CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Green Party of England and Wales - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"542dcbcb-8346-44a8-961c-8bea12791fd3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales","wgTitle":"Green Party of England and Wales","wgCurRevisionId":1275313917,"wgRevisionId":1275313917,"wgArticleId":79787,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from February 2017","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use British English from October 2019","Use dmy dates from October 2015","Articles containing Welsh-language text","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","All articles lacking reliable references", "Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015","Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2015","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles lacking reliable references from April 2023","All pages needing factual verification","Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2023","Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2018","Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing video clips","Green Party of England and Wales","1990 establishments in England","1990 establishments in Wales","European Green Party","Left-wing parties in the United Kingdom","Political parties in England","Political parties in Wales","Political parties supporting universal basic income","Progressive parties","Pro-European political parties in the United Kingdom"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales","wgRelevantArticleId":79787,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9669", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player", "ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Green Party of England and Wales - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales rootpage-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins_(1972–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_(1972–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins (1972–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins_(1972–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1990–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1990–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early years (1990–2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1990–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caroline_Lucas_(2008–2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caroline_Lucas_(2008–2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Caroline Lucas (2008–2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caroline_Lucas_(2008–2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natalie_Bennett_(2012–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natalie_Bennett_(2012–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Natalie Bennett (2012–2016)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natalie_Bennett_(2012–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lucas_and_Bartley_(2016–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lucas_and_Bartley_(2016–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Lucas and Bartley (2016–2018)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lucas_and_Bartley_(2016–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bartley_and_Berry_(2018–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bartley_and_Berry_(2018–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Bartley and Berry (2018–2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bartley_and_Berry_(2018–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denyer_and_Ramsay_(2021–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denyer_and_Ramsay_(2021–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Denyer and Ramsay (2021–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denyer_and_Ramsay_(2021–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology_and_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology_and_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology and policy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology_and_policy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ideology and policy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology_and_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manifestos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manifestos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Manifestos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manifestos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Economic policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Environmental policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy_and_defence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy_and_defence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Foreign policy and defence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy_and_defence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drug_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drug_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Drug policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drug_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Sexual orientation and gender identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuition_fees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuition_fees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Tuition fees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuition_fees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Global_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1</span> <span>Global governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.2</span> <span>National governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.3</span> <span>European Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_and_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_and_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation and structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation_and_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation and structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation_and_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Member_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Member groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership_and_finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership_and_finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Membership and finances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Membership_and_finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Membership and finances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Membership_and_finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Support_base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Support base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support_base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spokespeople" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spokespeople"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Spokespeople</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spokespeople-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral representation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_representation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral representation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Commons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Commons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>House of Commons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Commons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Lords" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Lords"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>House of Lords</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Lords-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_and_former_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_and_former_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Current and former representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_and_former_representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current and former representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_and_former_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Commons_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Commons_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>House of Commons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Commons_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Lords_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Lords_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>House of Lords</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Lords_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Commons_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Commons_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>House of Commons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Commons_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Lords_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Lords_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>House of Lords</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Lords_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Party of England and Wales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="حزب الخضر في إنجلترا وويلز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب الخضر في إنجلترا وويلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="ইংল্যান্ড এবং ওয়েলসের সবুজ দল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংল্যান্ড এবং ওয়েলসের সবুজ দল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/England_kap_Cymru_%C3%AA_Le%CC%8Dk_T%C3%B3ng" title="England kap Cymru ê Le̍k Tóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="England kap Cymru ê Le̍k Tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Зялёная партыя Ангельшчыны і Ўэйлза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зялёная партыя Ангельшчыны і Ўэйлза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_Glas_Bro-Saoz_ha_Kembre" title="Strollad Glas Bro-Saoz ha Kembre – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad Glas Bro-Saoz ha Kembre" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Verd_d%27Anglaterra_i_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Partit Verd d'Anglaterra i Gal·les – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Verd d'Anglaterra i Gal·les" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelen%C3%A1_strana_Anglie_a_Walesu" title="Zelená strana Anglie a Walesu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zelená strana Anglie a Walesu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_Werdd_Cymru_a_Lloegr" title="Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Green Party of England and Wales" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Green Party of England and Wales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglismaa_ja_Walesi_Roheline_Partei" title="Inglismaa ja Walesi Roheline Partei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglismaa ja Walesi Roheline Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πράσινο Κόμμα της Αγγλίας και της Ουαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πράσινο Κόμμα της Αγγλίας και της Ουαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Verde_de_Inglaterra_y_Gales" title="Partido Verde de Inglaterra y Gales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Verde de Inglaterra y Gales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verda_Partio_de_Anglio_kaj_Kimrio" title="Verda Partio de Anglio kaj Kimrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verda Partio de Anglio kaj Kimrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingalaterra_eta_Galesko_Alderdi_Berdea" title="Ingalaterra eta Galesko Alderdi Berdea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingalaterra eta Galesko Alderdi Berdea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_vert_de_l%27Angleterre_et_du_pays_de_Galles" title="Parti vert de l'Angleterre et du pays de Galles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti vert de l'Angleterre et du pays de Galles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_Glas_Shasana_agus_na_Breataine_Bige" title="Páirtí Glas Shasana agus na Breataine Bige – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí Glas Shasana agus na Breataine Bige" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Verde_de_Inglaterra_e_Gales" title="Partido Verde de Inglaterra e Gales – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Verde de Inglaterra e Gales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="잉글랜드 웨일스 녹색당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉글랜드 웨일스 녹색당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Hijau_Inggris_dan_Wales" title="Partai Hijau Inggris dan Wales – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Hijau Inggris dan Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Verde_di_Inghilterra_e_Galles" title="Partito Verde di Inghilterra e Galles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Verde di Inghilterra e Galles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="מפלגת הירוקים של אנגליה וויילס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת הירוקים של אנגליה וויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისისა და უელსის მწვანეთა პარტია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისისა და უელსის მწვანეთა პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Gwer_Pow_Sows_ha_Kembra" title="Parti Gwer Pow Sows ha Kembra – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Parti Gwer Pow Sows ha Kembra" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia_%C3%A9s_Wales_Z%C3%B6ld_P%C3%A1rtja" title="Anglia és Wales Zöld Pártja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anglia és Wales Zöld Pártja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Hijau_England_dan_Wales" title="Parti Hijau England dan Wales – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Hijau England dan Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Green Party of England and Wales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E7%B7%91%E3%81%AE%E5%85%9A" title="イングランド・ウェールズ緑の党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングランド・ウェールズ緑の党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Green Party of England and Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="انگلستان تے ویلز دی گرین پارٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگلستان تے ویلز دی گرین پارٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Zielonych_Anglii_i_Walii" title="Partia Zielonych Anglii i Walii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Zielonych Anglii i Walii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Verde_da_Inglaterra_e_do_Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" title="Partido Verde da Inglaterra e do País de Gales – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Verde da Inglaterra e do País de Gales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Зелёная партия Англии и Уэльса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зелёная партия Англии и Уэльса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Green Party of England and Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_ja_Walesin_vihre%C3%A4_puolue" title="Englannin ja Walesin vihreä puolue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin ja Walesin vihreä puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Green Party of England and Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3)" title="พรรคกรีน (สหราชอาณาจักร) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคกรีน (สหราชอาณาจักร)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiltere_ve_Galler_Ye%C5%9Filler_Partisi" title="İngiltere ve Galler Yeşiller Partisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngiltere ve Galler Yeşiller Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%83" title="Зелена партія Англії та Уельсу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зелена партія Англії та Уельсу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="انگلستان اور ویلز کی گرین پارٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگلستان اور ویلز کی گرین پارٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" title="英国绿党 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英国绿党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" title="英國綠黨 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國綠黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" title="英格兰和威尔士绿党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格兰和威尔士绿党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9669#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&oldid=1275313917" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&id=1275313917&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGreen_Party_of_England_and_Wales"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGreen_Party_of_England_and_Wales"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9669" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in England and Wales</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #02A95B; border-bottom:2px solid #02A95B; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Green Party of England and Wales</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr</i></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_logo_2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_logo_2023.png/279px-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_logo_2023.png" decoding="async" width="279" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_logo_2023.png/419px-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_logo_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_logo_2023.png/558px-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_logo_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">GPEW</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales">Co-leaders</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Deputy Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Polanski" title="Zack Polanski">Zack Polanski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Chair</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Jon Nott</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">July 1990<span class="noprint">; 34 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1990-07</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party (UK)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">PO Box 78066, London SE16 9GQ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Young_Greens_of_England_and_Wales" title="Young Greens of England and Wales">Young Greens of England and Wales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">LGBT wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="#Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity">LGBTIQA+ Greens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(July 2024)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 59,000+<sup id="cite_ref-July_2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-July_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Factions:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Greens_Organise" title="Greens Organise">Anti-capitalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EUROPP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUROPP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#02A95B; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> Green</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Devolution in the United Kingdom">Devolved branches</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/London_Green_Party" title="London Green Party">London Green Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a><br />(English and Welsh seats)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 575</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a><sup id="cite_ref-House_of_Lords_seats_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-House_of_Lords_seats-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 835</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 60</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors" class="mw-redirect" title="Directly elected mayors">Directly elected mayors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Police_and_crime_commissioner" title="Police and crime commissioner">Police and crime commissioners</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 37</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">Councillors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-2024_local_elections_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_local_elections-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">813 / 17,546</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Councils led</a> in <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 339</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_Ballot_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_Ballot_logo.png/100px-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_Ballot_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_Ballot_logo.png/150px-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_Ballot_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_Ballot_logo.png/200px-Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_Ballot_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.org.uk">greenparty<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #02A95B;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border: 4px double #00DD00; border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Green_politics" title="Category:Green politics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunflower_(Green_symbol).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunflower symbol"><img alt="Sunflower symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/90px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/135px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg/180px-Sunflower_%28Green_symbol%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #00DD00;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Core topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_litigation" title="Climate change litigation">Climate change litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels_lobby" title="Fossil fuels lobby">Fossil fuels lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_green_politics" title="Outline of green politics">List of topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_climate_change" title="Politics of climate change">Politics of climate change</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #00DD00;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Four pillars</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecosophy" title="Ecosophy">Ecological wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">Grassroots democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #00DD00;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Perspectives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alter-globalization" title="Alter-globalization">Alter-globalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_green_environmentalism" title="Bright green environmentalism">Bright green environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticisms_of_globalization" title="Criticisms of globalization">Criticisms of globalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degrowth" title="Degrowth">Degrowth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_hands" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirty hands">Dirty hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinvestment" title="Disinvestment">Disinvestment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoauthoritarianism" title="Ecoauthoritarianism">Ecoauthoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-capitalism" title="Eco-capitalism">Eco-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecocentrism" title="Ecocentrism">Ecocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Ecofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-nationalism" title="Eco-nationalism">Eco-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_anarchism" title="Green anarchism">Green anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism" title="Green conservatism">Green conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_left" title="Green left">Green left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_liberalism" title="Green liberalism">Green liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_libertarianism" title="Green libertarianism">Green libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Zionism" title="Green Zionism">Green Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (Bookchin)">Social ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_ecology" title="Queer ecology">Queer ecology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #00DD00;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Greens_Federation" title="Asia Pacific Greens Federation">Asia Pacific Greens Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Parties_of_Africa" title="Federation of Green Parties of Africa">Federation of Green Parties of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Green_Parties_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas">Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Young_European_Greens" title="Federation of Young European Greens">Federation of Young European Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Young_Greens" title="Global Young Greens">Global Young Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Ecological_Parties" title="World Ecological Parties">World Ecological Parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #00DD00;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fee_and_dividend" title="Carbon fee and dividend">Carbon fee and dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_tax" title="Carbon tax">Carbon tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_economy" title="Circular economy">Circular economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_finance" title="Climate finance">Climate finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_justice" title="Climate justice">Climate justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_target" title="Climate target">Climate target</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">Conservation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Corporate political activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-investing" title="Eco-investing">Eco-investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">Ecological economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_modernization" title="Ecological modernization">Ecological modernisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomodernism" title="Ecomodernism">Ecomodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-tariff" title="Eco-tariff">Eco-tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotax" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecotax">Ecotax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-terrorism" title="Eco-terrorism">Eco-terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_conflict" title="Environmental conflict">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of agriculture">effects of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">effects of aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_finance" title="Environmental finance">finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_issues" title="List of environmental issues">issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_justice" title="Environmental justice">justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_planning" title="Environmental planning">planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_pricing_reform" title="Environmental pricing reform">pricing reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism" title="Environmental racism">racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_technology" title="Environmental technology">technology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-environmentalism" title="Anti-environmentalism">opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_skepticism" title="Environmental skepticism">Environmental skepticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewardship_(theology)" title="Stewardship (theology)">Stewardship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism_in_music" title="Environmentalism in music">in music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_phase-out" title="Fossil fuel phase-out">Fossil fuel phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">Green</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_development" title="Green development">development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_growth" title="Green growth">growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_grabbing" title="Green grabbing">grabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greening" title="Greening">greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_imperialism" title="Green imperialism">imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_industrial_policy" title="Green industrial policy">industrial policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_infrastructure" title="Green infrastructure">infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_job" title="Green job">job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">New Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_retrofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Green retrofit">retrofit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Eckersley#The_Green_State" title="Robyn Eckersley">state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_theory" title="Green theory">theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">transport hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_vehicle" title="Green vehicle">vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">washing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_economy" title="Low-carbon economy">Low-carbon economy</a></li> <li>List of environmental incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_conflicts" title="List of environmental conflicts">conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_killings" title="List of environmental killings">killings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ecology" title="Political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_design" title="Sustainable design">design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_engineering" title="Sustainable engineering">engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_refurbishment" title="Sustainable refurbishment">refurbishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">transport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_coal" title="War on coal">War on coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_conflict" title="Water conflict">Water conflict</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_politics" title="Template:Green politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_politics" title="Template talk:Green politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Green Party of England and Wales</b> (<b>GPEW</b>; <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Plaid Werdd Cymru a Lloegr</i>; often known simply as the <b>Green Party</b> or the <b>Greens</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> political party in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. Since October 2021, <a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> have served as the party's co-leaders. The party currently has four representatives in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> and two in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, in addition to over 800 councillors at the <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">local government level</a> and three members of the <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a>. </p><p>The party's ideology combines <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a> with left-wing economic policies, including well-funded and locally controlled public services. It advocates a <a href="/wiki/Steady-state_economy" title="Steady-state economy">steady-state economy</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">regulation of capitalism</a>, and supports <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>. It takes a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism#Contemporary_mainstream_political_conception" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> approach to social policies such as <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">animal rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United Kingdom">LGBT rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy reform">drug policy reform</a>. The party also supports a <a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income" title="Universal basic income">universal basic income</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Living_wage" title="Living wage">living wage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic</a> participation. It is split into various regional divisions, including the semi-autonomous <a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party</a>, and is internationally affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a>. </p><p>Alongside the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green Party Northern Ireland</a>, the party was established in 1990 through the division of the pre-existing <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party</a>, which had initially been established as the <a href="/wiki/PEOPLE_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="PEOPLE Party">PEOPLE Party</a> in 1973. The party went through <a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">centralising</a> reforms spearheaded by the <a href="/wiki/Green_2000" title="Green 2000">Green 2000</a> group in early 1990, and also sought to emphasise growth in local governance, doing so throughout 1990. In 2010, the party gained its first <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">member of Parliament</a> in its then-leader <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> (although <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cynog_Dafis" title="Cynog Dafis">Cynog Dafis</a> was elected on a <a href="/wiki/Joint_ticket" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint ticket">joint ticket</a> in the 1990s). As the party's support is spread out across England and Wales, and is rarely found in electorally significant clusters, the party held only one seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> from 2010 to 2019, before reaching four seats in 2024. The Green Party supports replacing the UK's <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting system</a> with <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>, which would grant all parties a share of seats in Parliament based on their national vote share. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="History of the Green Party of England and Wales">History of the Green Party of England and Wales</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_(1972–1990)"><span id="Origins_.281972.E2.80.931990.29"></span>Origins (1972–1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins (1972–1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party of England and Wales has its origins in the <a href="/wiki/PEOPLE_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="PEOPLE Party">PEOPLE Party</a>, which was founded in <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> in November 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was renamed to the <a href="/wiki/Ecology_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecology Party">Ecology Party</a> in 1975;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199566Birch200954_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199566Birch200954-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1985, the party changed its name to the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992421Birch200954_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992421Birch200954-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, the party's Scottish branch evolved to establish the independent Scottish Green Party, with an independent Green Party in Northern Ireland evolving shortly after, leaving the branches in England and Wales to form their own party.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200954_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200954-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Green Party of England and Wales is registered with the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(United_Kingdom)" title="Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)">Electoral Commission</a>, only as "the Green Party".<sup id="cite_ref-ECregister_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECregister-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1989 European Parliament elections</a>, the Green Party polled 15% of the vote with 2.3 million votes, the best performance of a "green" party in a nationwide election.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286McCulloch1992422Rootes199568–69Burchell2000145Birch200954_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286McCulloch1992422Rootes199568–69Burchell2000145Birch200954-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This election gave the Green Party the third-largest share of the vote after the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> parties; because of the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a> system, however, it failed to gain a seat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286Birch200954_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286Birch200954-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many say the success of the party is due to increased respect for <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a> and the effects of the development boom in <a href="/wiki/Southern_England" title="Southern England">southern England</a> in the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199569–72_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199569–72-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1990–2008)"><span id="Early_years_.281990.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Early years (1990–2008)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years (1990–2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seeking to capitalise on the Greens' success in the European Parliament elections, a group named <a href="/wiki/Green_2000" title="Green 2000">Green 2000</a> was established in July 1990, arguing for an internal reorganisation of the party in order to develop it into an active electoral force capable of securing seats in the House of Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422Burchell2000145_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422Burchell2000145-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its proposed reforms included a more centralised structure, the replacement of the existing party council with a smaller party executive, and the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Delegated_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Delegated voting">delegate voting</a> at party conferences.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many party members opposed the reforms, believing that they would undermine the party's internal democracy and, amid the arguments, some members left the party.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145–146_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145–146-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Green 2000 proposals were defeated at the party's 1990 conference, they were overwhelmingly carried at their 1991 conference, resulting in an internal restructuring of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the end of 1990 and mid-1992, the party lost over half its members, with those polled indicating that frustration over a lack of clear and effective party leadership was a significant reason in their decision.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200968_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200968-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party fielded more candidates than it had ever done before in the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992 general election</a> but performed poorly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199575_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199575-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, the party adopted its "Basis for Renewal" program in an attempt to bring together conflicting factions and thus saved the party from bankruptcy and potential demise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party sought to escape its reputation as an environmentalist <a href="/wiki/Single-issue_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-issue party">single-issue party</a> by placing greater emphasis on social policies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000148_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000148-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recognising their poor performance in the 1992 national election, the party decided to focus on gaining support in local elections, targeting wards where there was a pre-existing support base of Green activists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, future party leader and MP <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> gained a seat in <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire_County_Council" title="Oxfordshire County Council">Oxfordshire County Council</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199579Burchell2000146_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199579Burchell2000146-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with other gains following in the 1995 and 1996 local elections.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Greens sought to build alliances with other parties in the hope of gaining representation at the parliamentary level.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Wales, the Greens endorsed <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Cynog_Dafis" title="Cynog Dafis">Cynog Dafis</a> in the 1992 general election, having worked with him on several environmental initiatives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he was duly elected on a <a href="/wiki/Joint_ticket" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint ticket">joint ticket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>, the Ceredigion branch of the Greens endorsed Dafis as a joint Plaid Cymru/Green candidate, but this generated controversy with the party, with critics believing it improper to build an alliance with a party that did not share all of the Greens' views. In April 1995, the Green National Executive ruled that the party should withdraw from this alliance due to ideological differences.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the Labour Party shifted to the <a href="/wiki/Political_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Political centre">political centre</a> under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and his <a href="/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a> project, the Greens sought to gain the support of the party's disaffected leftists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200955_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200955-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1999 European Parliament elections</a>, the first to be held in the UK using <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>, the Greens gained their first <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the European Parliament">Members of the European Parliament</a> (MEPs), Lucas (<a href="/wiki/South_East_England_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South East England (European Parliament constituency)">South East England</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert" title="Jean Lambert">Jean Lambert</a> (<a href="/wiki/London_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="London (European Parliament constituency)">London</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145,_149_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145,_149-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2000_London_Assembly_election" title="2000 London Assembly election">inaugural London Assembly Elections in 2000</a>, the party gained 11% of the vote and returned three <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_London_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the London Assembly">Assembly Members</a> (AMs).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000149–150Birch200955_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000149–150Birch200955-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although this dropped to two following the <a href="/wiki/2004_London_Assembly_election" title="2004 London Assembly election">2004 London Assembly elections</a>, the Green AMs proved vital in passing the annual budget of former Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200955_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200955-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001 general election</a>, they polled 0.7% of the vote and gained no seats.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2004 European Parliamentary elections</a>, the party returned two MEPs the same as in 1999; overall, the party polled 1,033,093 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005 general election</a>, the party gained over 1% of the vote for the first time and polled over 10% in the constituencies of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewisham_Deptford" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewisham Deptford">Lewisham Deptford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200956_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200956-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This growth was due in part to the increasing public visibility of the party as well as growth in support for smaller parties in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200956_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200956-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caroline_Lucas_(2008–2012)"><span id="Caroline_Lucas_.282008.E2.80.932012.29"></span>Caroline Lucas (2008–2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Caroline Lucas (2008–2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv/220px--Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="26" data-mwtitle="Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv/Caroline_Lucas_speech_20080906.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Lucas speaking as the first Leader of the Green Party at its autumn conference in 2008.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_protestors_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Green_Party_protestors_2011.jpg/220px-Green_Party_protestors_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Green_Party_protestors_2011.jpg/330px-Green_Party_protestors_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Green_Party_protestors_2011.jpg/440px-Green_Party_protestors_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2999" data-file-height="1887" /></a><figcaption>Green Party protestors marching against government cuts in 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 2007, the party held an internal referendum to decide on whether it should replace its use of two "principal speakers", one male and the other female, with the more conventional roles of "leader" and "deputy leader"; the motion passed with 73% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200967_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200967-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2008, the party then elected its first leader, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200967_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200967-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> elected deputy leader.<sup id="cite_ref-Principal_Speaker_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Principal_Speaker-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the party's first election with Lucas as leader, it retained both its MEPs in the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009 European elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, the party returned its first MP. Lucas was returned as MP for the seat of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the election, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Taylor_(British_politician)" title="Keith Taylor (British politician)">Keith Taylor</a> succeeded her as MEP for South East England. They also saved their deposit in <a href="/wiki/Hove_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hove (UK Parliament constituency)">Hove</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Kemptown" class="mw-redirect" title="Brighton Kemptown">Brighton Kemptown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2011 United Kingdom local elections">2011 local government elections in England and Wales</a>, the Green Party in Brighton and Hove took minority control of the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove_City_Council" title="Brighton and Hove City Council">City Council</a> by winning 23 seats, five short of an overall majority.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2012 United Kingdom local elections">2012 local government elections</a>, the Green Party gained five seats and retained both AMs at the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Assembly_election" title="2012 London Assembly election">2012 London Assembly election</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_mayoral_election" title="2012 London mayoral election">2012 London mayoral election</a>, the party's candidate <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Jones,_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb" title="Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb">Jenny Jones</a> finished third; she lost her deposit.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natalie_Bennett_(2012–2016)"><span id="Natalie_Bennett_.282012.E2.80.932016.29"></span>Natalie Bennett (2012–2016)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Natalie Bennett (2012–2016)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2012, Lucas announced that she would not seek re-election to the post of party leader.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, Australian-born former journalist <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a> was elected party leader and <a href="/wiki/Will_Duckworth" title="Will Duckworth">Will Duckworth</a> deputy leader in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2012 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">leadership election took place</a>. Bennett would take the party further to the left, aiming to make it an anti-austerity party to the left of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-new_leader_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_leader-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_new_leader_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_new_leader-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2013_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2013 United Kingdom local elections">2013 local government elections</a> saw overall gains of five seats. The party returned representation for the first time on the councils of Cornwall, Devon, and Essex. At the <a href="/wiki/2014_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2014 United Kingdom local elections">local government elections the following year</a>, the Greens gained 18 seats overall.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In London, the party won four seats, a gain of two. It held seats in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and gaining seats in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">Islington</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, there were allegations of factionalism and infighting in the party between liberal, <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a>, and eco-anarchist factions.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:184px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_womack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amelia_womack.jpg/143px-Amelia_womack.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amelia_womack.jpg/215px-Amelia_womack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Amelia_womack.jpg/286px-Amelia_womack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:184px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shahrar_Ali,_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shahrar_Ali%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/131px-Shahrar_Ali%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shahrar_Ali%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/197px-Shahrar_Ali%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shahrar_Ali%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/262px-Shahrar_Ali%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Womack" title="Amelia Womack">Womack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shahrar_Ali" title="Shahrar Ali">Ali</a> were voted deputy leaders in 2014. Ali served as a deputy leader until 2016 and Womack until 2022.</div></div></div></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014 European elections</a>, the Green Party finished fourth, above the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>, winning over 1.2 million votes.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also increased its European Parliament representation, gaining one seat in the <a href="/wiki/South_West_England_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South West England (European Parliament constituency)">South West England</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, the Green Party held its <a href="/wiki/2014_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2014 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2014 leadership elections</a>. Incumbent leader Bennett ran uncontested and retained her status as a party leader. The election also saw a change in the elective format for the position of deputy leader. The party opted to elect two, gender-balanced deputy leaders, instead of one. <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Womack" title="Amelia Womack">Amelia Womack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shahrar_Ali" title="Shahrar Ali">Shahrar Ali</a> won the two positions, succeeding former deputy leader Duckworth.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag relies on an unreliable source. Self-published source (blog) (May 2015)">unreliable source</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 2010 general election, the Green Party contested roughly 50% of seats. The party announced in October 2014 that Green candidates would be standing for parliament in at least 75% of constituencies in the 2015 general election.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following its rapid increase in membership and support, the Green Party also announced it was targeting twelve key seats for the 2015 general election: its one current seat, <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a>, held by Lucas since 2010, <a href="/wiki/Norwich_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich South">Norwich South</a>, a Liberal Democrat seat where June 2014 polling put the Greens in second place behind Labour,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bristol_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol West">Bristol West</a>, another Liberal Democrat seat, where they targeted the student vote, <a href="/wiki/St_Ives_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="St Ives (UK Parliament constituency)">St. Ives</a>, where they received an average of 18% of the vote in county elections, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Central">Sheffield Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Riverside" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Riverside">Liverpool Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford East">Oxford East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solihull_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Solihull (UK Parliament constituency)">Solihull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Reading East">Reading East</a>, and three more seats with high student populations – <a href="/wiki/York_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="York Central (UK Parliament constituency)">York Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cambridge (UK Parliament constituency)">Cambridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Holborn_and_St._Pancras" class="mw-redirect" title="Holborn and St. Pancras">Holborn and St. Pancras</a>, where leader Bennett stood as the candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2014, the Green Party announced that it had more than doubled its overall membership from 1 January that year to 30,809.<sup id="cite_ref-twitter.com_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twitter.com-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reflected the increase seen in opinion polls in 2014, with Green Party voting intentions trebling from 2–3% at the start of the year, to 7–8% at the end of the year, on many occasions, coming in fourth place with <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a>'s national polls, ahead of the Liberal Democrats, and gaining over 25% of the vote with 18 to 24-year-olds.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This rapid increase in support for the party is referred to by media as the "Green Surge".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hashtag "#GreenSurge" has also been popular on social media (such as <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>) from Green Party members and supporters<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, as of 15 January 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the combined Green Party membership in the UK stood at 44,713; greater than the number of members of <a href="/wiki/UKIP" class="mw-redirect" title="UKIP">UKIP</a> (at 41,943), and the Liberal Democrats (at 44,576).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natalie_Bennett_Take_Back_Our_World.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Natalie_Bennett_Take_Back_Our_World.jpg/220px-Natalie_Bennett_Take_Back_Our_World.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Natalie_Bennett_Take_Back_Our_World.jpg/330px-Natalie_Bennett_Take_Back_Our_World.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Natalie_Bennett_Take_Back_Our_World.jpg/440px-Natalie_Bennett_Take_Back_Our_World.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Natalie Bennett in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Views subsequently fell back as the <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election opinion polls</a> arrived:<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Press Association poll of polls on 3 April, for example, put the Greens fifth with 5.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, membership statistics continued to surge, with the party attaining 60,000 in England and Wales that April. </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, Lucas was re-elected in Brighton Pavilion with an increased majority, but the party did not win any other seats. In part due to the greatly increased the number of contested seats of 538 from the 310 at the 2010 election, the Greens received their highest-ever vote share (over 1.1 million votes), and increased their national share of the vote from 1% to 3.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overnight, the membership numbers increased to over 63,000.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, at the local government elections the party lost 9 out of their 20 seats on the Brighton and Hove council, losing minority control.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nationwide, the Greens increased their share of councillors, gaining an additional 10 council seats while failing to gain overall control of any individual council.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lucas_and_Bartley_(2016–2018)"><span id="Lucas_and_Bartley_.282016.E2.80.932018.29"></span>Lucas and Bartley (2016–2018)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lucas and Bartley (2016–2018)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucas_and_bartley_co-leaders.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lucas_and_bartley_co-leaders.png/220px-Lucas_and_bartley_co-leaders.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lucas_and_bartley_co-leaders.png/330px-Lucas_and_bartley_co-leaders.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lucas_and_bartley_co-leaders.png/440px-Lucas_and_bartley_co-leaders.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>On 15 May 2016, Bennett announced she would not be standing for re-election in the party's biennial <a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2016 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">leadership election</a> due to take place in the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former leader Lucas and Jonathan Bartley announced two weeks later that they intended to stand for leadership as a <a href="/wiki/Job_sharing" title="Job sharing">job share</a> arrangement.<sup id="cite_ref-job_share_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job_share-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nominations closed at the end of June, with the campaign period taking place in July and voting period in August and the results announced at the party's Autumn Conference in Birmingham from 2–4 September. It was announced on 4 September that Lucas and Bartley would become the party's leaders in a job share.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lucas first suggested "progressive pacts" to work on a number of issues including combating climate change and for electoral reform, following the results of the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then reiterated the call alongside Bartley as they announced their plan to share the leadership of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-job_share_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job_share-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">vote to leave</a> the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in June 2016, Bennett published an open letter, calling for an "anti-Brexit alliance" potentially comprising Labour, the Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru to stand in a future snap election in English and Welsh seats.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Green Party stood in 457 seats in the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>, securing 1.6% of the overall vote, and an average of 2.2% in seats it stood in.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While it was a disappointing result after the 2015 success, this was still the second-best Green result in a general election, and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a> remained Green with an increased majority. </p><p>On 30 May 2018, Lucas announced she would not seek re-election in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2018 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2018 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election</a> and would stand down as co-leader.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 June 2018, Bartley announced a co-leadership bid alongside <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a>, former candidate for the Mayor of London in 2008 and 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bartley_and_Berry_(2018–2021)"><span id="Bartley_and_Berry_.282018.E2.80.932021.29"></span>Bartley and Berry (2018–2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bartley and Berry (2018–2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sian_Berry_and_Jonathan_Bartley,_2018_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sian_Berry_and_Jonathan_Bartley%2C_2018_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/220px-Sian_Berry_and_Jonathan_Bartley%2C_2018_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sian_Berry_and_Jonathan_Bartley%2C_2018_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/330px-Sian_Berry_and_Jonathan_Bartley%2C_2018_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sian_Berry_and_Jonathan_Bartley%2C_2018_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/440px-Sian_Berry_and_Jonathan_Bartley%2C_2018_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1289" /></a><figcaption>Siân Berry and Jonathan Bartley in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Bartley and Berry were <a href="/wiki/2018_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2018 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">elected as co-leaders</a> in September 2018, winning 6,279 of 8,329 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2019 United Kingdom local elections">2019 local elections</a>, the Green Party secured their best ever local election result, more than doubling their number of council seats from 178 to 372 councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This success was followed by a similarly successful European election where Greens won (including Scottish Greens and the Green Party in Northern Ireland) over two million votes for the first time since 1989, securing 7 MEPs, up from 3. This included winning seats for the first time in the East of England, North West England, West Midlands and Yorkshire & the Humber.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The membership also saw another climb in 2019, returning to 50,000 members in September.<sup id="cite_ref-2019_membership_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_membership-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, it was announced that Bartley and Berry had <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2020 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">won re-election</a> for another two-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">2021 local elections</a>, the Green Party gained their first ever councillors in <a href="/wiki/2021_Northumberland_County_Council_election" title="2021 Northumberland County Council election">Northumberland</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_Stockport_Metropolitan_Borough_Council_election" title="2021 Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council election">Stockport</a>, as well as making significant gains in <a href="/wiki/2021_Suffolk_County_Council_election" title="2021 Suffolk County Council election">Suffolk</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_Sheffield_City_Council_election" title="2021 Sheffield City Council election">Sheffield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total 88 seats were gained,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> challenging the Liberal Democrats to become England's third-largest party.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, Bartley announced that he would stand down at the end of the month to give the party time to choose new leadership before the next general election. This triggered the <a href="/wiki/2021_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berry remained as acting leader, but said she would not stand in the leadership election following disagreements within the party.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denyer_and_Ramsay_(2021–present)"><span id="Denyer_and_Ramsay_.282021.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Denyer and Ramsay (2021–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Denyer and Ramsay (2021–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_deputy_leadership_election" title="2022 Green Party of England and Wales deputy leadership election">2022 Green Party of England and Wales deputy leadership election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carla_Denyer_and_Adrian_Ramsay,_October_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Carla_Denyer_and_Adrian_Ramsay%2C_October_2022.jpg/220px-Carla_Denyer_and_Adrian_Ramsay%2C_October_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Carla_Denyer_and_Adrian_Ramsay%2C_October_2022.jpg/330px-Carla_Denyer_and_Adrian_Ramsay%2C_October_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Carla_Denyer_and_Adrian_Ramsay%2C_October_2022.jpg/440px-Carla_Denyer_and_Adrian_Ramsay%2C_October_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3022" data-file-height="1974" /></a><figcaption>Carla Denyer and Adrian Ramsay in October 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bristol councillor, <a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> and the former deputy leader, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> were <a href="/wiki/2021_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">elected</a> as co-leaders on 1 October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ramsay stated that "People are looking for a positive alternative to the establishment parties, and finding it in the Greens"; in the first national electoral test of the new leadership in the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2022 United Kingdom local elections">2022 local elections</a> the Green Party made a net gain of 71 seats – including in both Conservative and Labour "safe seats".<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 September 2022, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Zack_Polanski" title="Zack Polanski">Zack Polanski</a> had been elected as the party's new deputy leader, defeating three election opponents and replacing Amelia Womack, who chose not to re-stand for the position in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, at their national conference the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a> voted to sever ties with the Green Party of England and Wales, specially over the issue of <a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">transphobia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response the Green Party of England and Wales said that trans rights are human rights, that it has strong policies of trans inclusion and that a goal of the party is to be welcoming, inclusive and promote diversity. The party also said it would continue to support the rights of trans people, women and oppressed groups.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LGBTIQA+ Greens also responded by saying it would "continue to fight transphobia".<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 local elections</a>, the Green Party gained over 200 councillors across England, and <a href="/wiki/2023_Mid_Suffolk_District_Council_election" title="2023 Mid Suffolk District Council election">won majority control</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mid_Suffolk_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid Suffolk District Council">Mid Suffolk District Council</a>, the party's first ever council majority.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite losing control of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove_City_Council" title="Brighton and Hove City Council">Brighton and Hove City Council</a>, the Greens became the largest party on <a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire_District_Council_elections" title="East Hertfordshire District Council elections">East Hertfordshire District Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewes_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewes District Council">Lewes District Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2023 saw the party's best ever results in a local election.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a>, the Greens aimed to make gains in <a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the south west the Greens <a href="/wiki/2024_Bristol_City_Council_election" title="2024 Bristol City Council election">became the largest party</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bristol_City_Council" title="Bristol City Council">Bristol City Council</a> failing to win an outright majority by a single seat.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They made a breakthrough in <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a> by winning their first ever seats on <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_City_Council" title="Newcastle City Council">Newcastle City Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sefton_Council" title="Sefton Council">Sefton Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was noted that the Greens benefited from anger at Labour over the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Gaza war</a> when they won their first seat on <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Council" title="Bolton Council">Bolton Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After gaining 74 seats across England and increasing their total to 812, the Greens hailed 2024 as their best ever local election result.<sup id="cite_ref-2024_local_elections_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_local_elections-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Member_group_photograph_-_2024_Parliament_09.07.2024_(Green_MPs_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/New_Member_group_photograph_-_2024_Parliament_09.07.2024_%28Green_MPs_cropped%29.jpg/220px-New_Member_group_photograph_-_2024_Parliament_09.07.2024_%28Green_MPs_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/New_Member_group_photograph_-_2024_Parliament_09.07.2024_%28Green_MPs_cropped%29.jpg/330px-New_Member_group_photograph_-_2024_Parliament_09.07.2024_%28Green_MPs_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/New_Member_group_photograph_-_2024_Parliament_09.07.2024_%28Green_MPs_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>The four new Green Party MPs, cropped from the 2024 new Member group photograph</figcaption></figure> <p>On 8 June 2023, the Green Party's only MP, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a>, announced she would not be standing for re-election at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former party co-leader, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a>, stood as the Green candidate in <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Brighton Pavilion, the Greens targeted three other seats in the general election: <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bristol Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Bristol Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waveney_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Waveney Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Waveney Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Herefordshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency)">North Herefordshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In what turned out to be the Greens' best ever general election, Berry held Brighton Pavilion, while Denyer gained Bristol Central, defeating Labour incumbent and <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Shadow Culture Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Thangam_Debbonaire" title="Thangam Debbonaire">Thangam Debbonaire</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ramsay won Waveney Valley, a notional gain from the Conservatives,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Chowns" title="Ellie Chowns">Ellie Chowns</a> won North Herefordshire, defeating Conservative incumbent <a href="/wiki/Bill_Wiggin" title="Bill Wiggin">Bill Wiggin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_policy">Ideology and policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ideology and policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welfare_Not_Warfare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Welfare_Not_Warfare.jpg/220px-Welfare_Not_Warfare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Welfare_Not_Warfare.jpg/330px-Welfare_Not_Warfare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Welfare_Not_Warfare.jpg/440px-Welfare_Not_Warfare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1019" /></a><figcaption>"Welfare not Warfare" sign, indicating the Green Party's policy towards social justice and non-violence</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sociologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociologist">Sociologist</a> Chris Rootes stated that the Green Party took "the <a href="/wiki/Left-libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-libertarian">left-libertarian</a>" vote,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199576_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199576-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Dennison and Goodwin characterised it as reflecting "libertarian-universalistic values".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015185_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015185-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party wants an end to <a href="/wiki/Big_government" title="Big government">big government</a>, which it sees as hindering open and transparent democracy, instead devolving and decentralising power to a more local level. They also want to limit the power of <a href="/wiki/Big_business" title="Big business">big business</a>, which, they argue, upholds the unsustainable trend of <a href="/wiki/Globalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalisation">globalisation</a>, and is detrimental to local trade and economies.<sup id="cite_ref-gydg_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gydg-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Party publishes a <a href="/wiki/Party_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Party platform">party platform</a>: a full set of its policies, as approved by successive party conferences, collectively entitled <i>Policies for a Sustainable Society</i> (originally <i>The Manifesto for a Sustainable Society</i> before February 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-pss_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pss-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manifestos">Manifestos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Manifestos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party publishes a <a href="/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifesto</a> for each of its election campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-pss_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pss-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Separate from this, the Greens have a set of Core Values,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Philosophical Basis<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a series of Long-term Goals.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, the party's manifesto outlined many new policies, including a <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_tax" title="Robin Hood tax">Robin Hood tax</a> on banks and a 60% tax on those earning over £150,000.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a>, the party's manifesto had four key sections: "remain and transform", which advocated for the UK to reverse its <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">decision to leave the EU</a> and increase cross-border co-operation with the EU; "grow democracy", which aimed to overhaul the UK's <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">current voting system</a> and rebalance government power by lowering the voting age from 18 to 16 and redefining the jurisdiction of local governments; the "green quality of life guarantee", which addressed social issues such as housing, the <a href="/wiki/NHS" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS">NHS</a>, education, countryside conservation, discrimination, crime, drug reform, animal rights, and the implementation of a <a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universal basic income in the United Kingdom">universal basic income</a>; and the "new deal for tax and spend", which outlined the party's economic policies such as simplifying income tax, increasing <a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation tax">corporation tax</a> to make big businesses pay their fair share, supporting small businesses, and ending wasteful spending.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, the party's manifesto followed the slogan "Real hope. Real change." Their manifesto focused on providing a "secure future", solving the <a href="/wiki/Climate_crisis" title="Climate crisis">climate crisis</a>, major investment into the NHS, raising tax in those earning over £50,270 a year, nationalising Britain's railways, water companies and largest energy companies, expanding renewable power, campaigning for councils to be given the right to set rent controls and ban no-fault evictions.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party believes in "an economy that works for all". This includes steps to eliminate poverty with social policies such as increasing the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> in line with the <a href="/wiki/Living_wage" title="Living wage">living wage</a>. In October 2021, the party stated its support for a £15 an hour minimum wage.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party supports moving towards a <a href="/wiki/Four-day_work_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-day work week">four-day work week</a>; which it is claimed would boost productivity and growth, with Mondays and Fridays being the least productive days in the week.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, the Greens pledged to introduce a <a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income" title="Universal basic income">universal basic income</a> by 2025, which will give every adult in the United Kingdom (unemployed or not) at least £89 a week (with additional payments to those facing barriers to work, including disabled people and single parents).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is in order to tackle poverty, give people financial security, give people more freedom of choice to cut their working hours, start a green new business, take part in the community, or improve their own well-being.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The policy also aims to tackle the rising levels of automation that threaten to put millions out of work and fundamentally change British industry.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Party wanted to raise <a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation tax">corporation tax</a> from 19% to a higher level; this is designed to generate more government revenue and ensure large corporations do not become too powerful. The party wants to end subsidies for <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a> and replace them with subsidies for <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> sources such as wind, solar power and tidal power. Investment in <a href="/wiki/Green_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Green energy">green energy</a> could potentially create more jobs and boost the economy. The environmental economic policy also includes a Green deal that the Green Party say will generate new jobs and reduce Britain's energy costs. The Green Party wants to increase Britain's development and its position on the <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> and free time index. They believe that uncontrolled economic growth has contributed to <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">pollution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> and that more steps should be taken to ensure that growth is sustainable and keeps environmental damage to a minimum.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party also supports the implementation of a nationwide retrofit insulation programme (for both homeowners and renters). This would be in order to reduce energy consumption, provide warm homes and lower people's energy bills.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_programme_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_programme-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party supports bringing energy and water companies, public transport including buses and railways, as well as <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> into public ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have also called for social care to be free at the point of use.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News,_Feb_2023_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News,_Feb_2023-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_policy">Environmental policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Environmental policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party supports bringing water companies into public ownership so that the money that would go to shareholders is instead spent on mending leaks, rebuilding infrastructure and maintaining clean water.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long_2024_manifesto-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also wants to set new air quality standards, increase the number of forests and woodlands in England and Wales and extend people's access to green space.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long_2024_manifesto-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The party states that it would end industry tax breaks and subsidies for fossil fuel-based power generation, and would work toward closing coal-fired power stations as soon as possible. The Green Party would also remove subsidies for nuclear power within ten years and work towards phasing out nuclear energy, due to nuclear power being slow to develop, very expensive and the large quantities of radioactive waste it produces.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead it would invest in renewable energy sources, including wind power, solar power and <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a>, as well as new and emerging renewable technologies, such as <a href="/wiki/Tidal_power" title="Tidal power">tidal power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wave_power" title="Wave power">wave power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also supports the use of <a href="/wiki/Marine_energy" title="Marine energy">marine energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long_2024_manifesto-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would coincide with an aim to cut energy use through methods such as home insulation.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_programme_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_programme-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party aims for the UK to become carbon neutral. The Green Party Manifesto for the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 UK general election</a> stated:</p><blockquote><p>The UK should base its future emissions budgets on the principles of science and equity and the aim of keeping global warming below 1.5 C. These principles entail the UK reducing its own emissions to net-zero by 2030 and seeking to reduce the emissions embedded in its imports to zero as soon as possible. The urgency of these objectives requires the UK to make overcoming the technological, political and social obstacles a national priority.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The Green Party wants to set up an environmental protection committee to ensure the protection of habitats and to enhance biodiversity. The party also wants to ban <a href="/wiki/Trophy_hunting" title="Trophy hunting">trophy hunting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trail_hunting" title="Trail hunting">trail hunting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long_2024_manifesto-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy_and_defence">Foreign policy and defence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Foreign policy and defence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_party_anti-war_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Green_party_anti-war_poster.jpg/220px-Green_party_anti-war_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Green_party_anti-war_poster.jpg/330px-Green_party_anti-war_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Green_party_anti-war_poster.jpg/440px-Green_party_anti-war_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Green Party poster calling for the withdrawal of troops from Iraq and Afghanistan</figcaption></figure> <p>Since at least 1992, the party has emphasised unilateral <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">nuclear disarmament</a> and called for rejection of the UK's <a href="/wiki/Trident_(UK_nuclear_programme)" title="Trident (UK nuclear programme)">Trident nuclear missile programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199577_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199577-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To campaign for the latter, in 2015 it teamed up with the organisation, <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament">Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament</a> (CND), and the political parties, <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (SNP).<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (April 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Former Leader <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a> has advocated replacing the UK Army with a "home defence force", according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Party used to have an outlook in which it stated: "In the long term, it would take the UK out of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a> led an anti-NATO march in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (April 2023)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2022, the party formerly supported withdrawal from NATO, but not before the end of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2023, the party abandoned its opposition to NATO.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the party said it supports reform of the organisation in aspects such as guaranteeing a "no first use" policy on nuclear weapons, that NATO commits to upholding human rights, and that the organisation only acts in defence of member states.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party has opposed the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Iraq">invasion of Iraq</a>, NATO-led <a href="/wiki/Military_intervention_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Military intervention in Libya">military intervention in Libya</a><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and British involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian%E2%80%93led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party campaigns for the rights of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people">indigenous people</a> around the world and argues for greater <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a> for these individuals. Furthermore, they support the granting of compensation and justice for historical wrongs, and that the re-appropriation of lands and resources should be granted to certain nations and peoples. The party also believes that the cancelling of <a href="/wiki/International_debt" class="mw-redirect" title="International debt">international debt</a> should take place immediately and any financial assistance should be in the form of grants and not loans, limiting debt service payments to 10% of export earnings per year.<sup id="cite_ref-gydg_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gydg-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Party advocate for a less "bully boy culture" from the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a> and more self-sustainability in terms of food and energy policy on a global level, with aid, only being given to countries as a last resort in order to prevent them from being indebted to their donors.<sup id="cite_ref-gydg_116-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gydg-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amid the toughening rhetoric surrounding immigration at the 2015 general election, the Greens issued mugs emblazoned with the slogan "Standing Up For Immigrants".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015184–185_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015184–185-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They claimed to offer a "genuine alternative" to the views of the mainstream parties by promoting the removal of restrictions on the number of foreign students, abolishing rules on family migration, and promoting further rights for asylum seekers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015185_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015185-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drug_policy">Drug policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Drug policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party has an official <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drugs</a> group, for drugs policy and research.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party wants to end the prohibition of drugs and create a <a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization#Drug_legalization" title="Drug liberalization">system of legal regulation</a> in order to <a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">minimise the harm</a> associated with drug use as well as the harm associated with its production and supply.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_drug_policy-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's view is that people have always used drugs and there will always be people that will use them, and therefore focus should be on minimising the harm associated with drug use and tackling the causes of why people take drugs (e.g. poverty, isolation, mental illness, physical illness, and psychological trauma).<sup id="cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_drug_policy-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sits alongside the party's belief that adults should be free to make informed decisions about their own drug consumption, while this freedom is also balanced with the government's responsibility to protect individuals and society from harm.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_drug_policy-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party considers the drugs issue to be a health issue, rather than a criminal one.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party also supports opening <a href="/wiki/Supervised_injection_site" title="Supervised injection site">overdose prevention centres</a> in towns and cities in order to prevent fatal overdoses, the transmission of <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C" title="Hepatitis C">hepatitis C</a> and other illnesses, as well as offering a place for drug users to access health and treatment services.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_drug_policy-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party supports devolving the decision-making on whether to open these sites to police, health services and local authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_drug_policy-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ian Barnett from the Green Party says that: "The Policy of 'War on Drugs' has clearly failed. We need a different approach to the control and misuse of drugs." However, the party does aim to minimise drug use due to the negative effects on the individual and society at large.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity">Sexual orientation and gender identity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sexual orientation and gender identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_at_Bristol_Pride_(30767939418).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Green_Party_at_Bristol_Pride_%2830767939418%29.jpg/220px-Green_Party_at_Bristol_Pride_%2830767939418%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Green_Party_at_Bristol_Pride_%2830767939418%29.jpg/330px-Green_Party_at_Bristol_Pride_%2830767939418%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Green_Party_at_Bristol_Pride_%2830767939418%29.jpg/440px-Green_Party_at_Bristol_Pride_%2830767939418%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A Green Party banner at <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pride" title="Bristol Pride">Bristol Pride</a> in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The stated aim of the sexual orientation and gender identity group within the party, known as LGBTIQA+ Greens, is to <a href="/wiki/Raise_awareness" class="mw-redirect" title="Raise awareness">raise awareness</a> on <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United Kingdom">LGBTIQA+ rights</a> and issues affecting the broader <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBTIQA+ community</a>, as well as broader Green politics.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (May 2018)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The LGBTIQA+ Greens are a Special Interest Group of the party, colloquially known as a Liberation Group. As of January 2023,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the co-chair of the group is Cade Hatton.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2015 and 2017 general election manifestos contained policies on all teachers to be trained on LGBTIQA+ issues (such as "providing mandatory HIV, sex, and relationships education – age appropriate and LGBTIQA+-inclusive – in all schools from primary level onwards"), on reforming the system of pensions, on ending the "spousal veto" (a provision of the <a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender Recognition Act">Gender Recognition Act</a> that requires applications for a <a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Certificate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender Recognition Certificate">Gender Recognition Certificate</a> to include written consent from an applicant's spouse)<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on "mak[ing] equal marriage truly equal" by amending pension inheritance rights.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bennett has also voiced support for <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polyamorous" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyamorous">polyamorous</a> relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Green Party supports <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in England and Wales">same-sex marriage</a> and, on <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove_City_Council" title="Brighton and Hove City Council">Brighton and Hove City Council</a>, expelled Christina Summers in 2012 due to opposition to same-sex marriage legislation on religious grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some issues of trans rights have caused divisions in the Green Party, such as when <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a> cited opposition to her support for trans rights as a reason for stepping down as co-leader.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the subsequent <a href="/wiki/2021_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">leadership election</a>, candidate <a href="/wiki/Shahrar_Ali" title="Shahrar Ali">Shahrar Ali</a>'s comments on trans rights led to the Young Greens to call for his expulsion.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being sacked as Speaker for the party, Shahrar Ali successfully sued the Green Party for <a href="/wiki/Unfair_dismissal_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Unfair dismissal in the United Kingdom"> unfair dismissal</a>, claiming discrimination for his "gender critical views" under the <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_2010" title="Equality Act 2010">Equality Act 2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2024, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor%27s_and_City_County_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor's and City County Court (page does not exist)">Mayor's and City County Court</a> ruled that the Greens had not followed proper procedure and awarded him £9,100, but upheld that political parties may dismiss spokespersons for views not inline with their party's values and dismissed claims of discrimination against Dr Ali.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2021 Conference, the Green Party voted in favour of <a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">gender self-identification</a> and voted down a motion that women were discriminated against "solely upon their biological sex", which opponents claimed excluded trans women.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a> suspended their cooperation with the Green Party of England and Wales in October 2022 due to "transphobic rhetoric and conduct" and "lethargic, ineffective, and inconsistent" disciplinary action against "an unelected legislator [who had] insulted [the Scottish Greens] and sought to damage [the Scottish party's] reputation regarding LGBT+ rights, women's rights, and child protection issues".<sup id="cite_ref-The_National_2022-10-16_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_National_2022-10-16-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the English and Welsh party replied that "the Green Party of England and Wales is clear that trans rights are human rights and we are proud of our strong policies on trans inclusion".<sup id="cite_ref-The_National_2022-10-16_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_National_2022-10-16-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party has called for "A People's Transport System"<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to help deal with the issues not just to the planet but to local communities as well. The Green Party has an official transport working group, aimed at helping to draw up policies to be voted on at the conference. </p><p>The party also aims to prioritise accessibility to transport and create equal access irrespective of age, wealth or disability. The party also wants to reduce the total distance people travel and travel journey lengths by encouraging the development and retention of local facilities. It also seeks to reduce the environmental impacts of transport, partly through encouraging transport that makes use of sustainable and replaceable resources. The party would also implement a <a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">green transport hierarchy</a> of transport that would need to be followed by all levels of government:<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green-transport-hierarchy-pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Green-transport-hierarchy-pictogram.svg/220px-Green-transport-hierarchy-pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Green-transport-hierarchy-pictogram.svg/330px-Green-transport-hierarchy-pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Green-transport-hierarchy-pictogram.svg/440px-Green-transport-hierarchy-pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Similar <a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">green transport hierarchy</a> (Green Party Canada, Bradshaw, 1992)</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>Walking and disabled access.</li> <li>Cycling.</li> <li>Public transport (trains, light rail/trams, buses and ferries) and rail and water-borne freight.</li> <li>Light goods vehicles, taxis and low powered motorcycles.</li> <li>Private motorised transport (cars & high powered motorcycles).</li> <li>Heavy goods vehicles.</li> <li>Aeroplanes.</li></ol> <p>One of the flagship and long-standing policies in this field is returning the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">railways to public ownership</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with renationalising other forms of transport. </p><p>The party opposed <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_2" title="High Speed 2">High Speed 2</a> (HS2) at first, in favour of alternative transport strategies.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was, however, in favour of high speed rail in principle, as a means of challenging short haul domestic flights, provided projects meet strict criteria. The party advocated to divert money invested in HS2 towards other infrastructure projects, such as upgrading and improving local public transport.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, members of the party voted to reverse its stance on HS2 to being in favour of building the full project.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuition_fees">Tuition fees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tuition fees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The party supports scrapping <a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">university and further education fees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Green_education_policy_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_education_policy-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It supports all courses in further education being provided free at the point of use.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_education_policy_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_education_policy-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Green Party:</p><blockquote><p>"Under a green government all currently outstanding debts - yet to be paid - held by an individual, for undergraduate tuition fees and maintenance loans, and any resulting interest would be written off. Specifically, those issued by the <a href="/wiki/Student_Loans_Company" title="Student Loans Company">Student Loans Company</a> (SLC) and currently held by the UK government".<sup id="cite_ref-Green_education_policy_185-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_education_policy-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Global_governance">Global governance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Global governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party campaigns for greater accountability in global governance, with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> made up of elected representatives and more regional representation, as opposed to the current nation-based setup. They want democratic control of the global economy with the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> reformed, democratised or even replaced. The party also wishes to prioritise social and environmental sustainability as a global policy.<sup id="cite_ref-gydg_116-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gydg-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_governance">National governance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: National governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party advocates ending the <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post voting">first past the post voting</a> system for UK parliamentary elections and replacing it with a form of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200965_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200965-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party has also advocated for the inclusion of a <a href="/wiki/None_of_the_above" title="None of the above">Re-open Nominations (RON)</a> option on UK ballot papers. </p><p>The Green Party states that they believe there is "no place in government for the hereditary principle".<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their long-term goals, they advocate that "The monarchy shall <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Republicanism in the United Kingdom">cease</a> to be an office of government. The legislative, executive and judicial roles of the monarch shall cease."<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party supports the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>. It advocates that the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> be <a href="/wiki/Disestablishmentarianism" title="Disestablishmentarianism">disestablished</a> from the British state and become self-governing.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party supported Scottish independence in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">2014 Scottish independence referendum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, the Green Party announced that it supported a referendum on <a href="/wiki/Welsh_independence" title="Welsh independence">Welsh independence</a> and would campaign in favour of independence if a referendum were to be held,<sup id="cite_ref-nation.cymru_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nation.cymru-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following a 2020 conference vote.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Wales" title="2024 United Kingdom general election in Wales">2024 election</a>, the Welsh branch backed Welsh independence in their manifesto.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party's general policy is to support the <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, should they wish to <a href="/wiki/Separatism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Separatism in the United Kingdom">secede from the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike the UK's other prominent political parties, the Green Party regularly fields candidates against the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a> in general elections and they typically receive the largest vote share after the Speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union">European Union</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party was <a href="/wiki/Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosceptic">Eurosceptic</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1994 European Parliament elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party supported <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">the 2016 referendum</a> on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union, calling it "a vital opportunity to create a more democratic and accountable Europe, with a clearer purpose for the future".<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (May 2018)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The party has criticised the <a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Common_Fisheries_Policy" title="Common Fisheries Policy">Common Fisheries Policy</a> and the "excessive influence" of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> in comparison to the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, describing it as "undemocratic and unaccountable".<sup id="cite_ref-Europe_policy_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe_policy-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (May 2018)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The party favoured a "three yeses" approach to Europe: "yes to a referendum, yes to major EU reform and yes to staying in a reformed Europe".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2013, then party leader, Natalie Bennett added that: </p> <blockquote><p>'Yes to the EU' does not mean we are content with the union continuing to operate as it has in the past. There is a huge democratic deficit in its functioning, a serious bias towards the interests of neoliberalism and 'the market', and central institutions have been overbuilt. But to achieve those reforms we need to work with fellow EU members, not try to dictate high handedly to them, as <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> has done.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The party came out in favour of the UK remaining in the EU in February 2016, prior to the EU referendum in June 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Remain_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remain-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reasons the party cited for supporting remaining in the EU included the protection of workers rights and environmental standards.<sup id="cite_ref-Remain_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remain-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_and_structure">Organisation and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Organisation and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party has two governing bodies — the Green Party Executive (GPEx), and the Green Party Regional Council. Day to day management of party affairs, as well as party finances and employment of staff are handled by the GPEx.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GPRC is the main policy body between Green Party Conferences, as well as handling broader political strategy, and responsibility as the ultimate disciplinary body of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_groups">Member groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Member groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of member groups affiliated to the Green Party. </p><p>The youth wing of the Green Party, the <a href="/wiki/Young_Greens_of_England_and_Wales" title="Young Greens of England and Wales">Young Greens of England and Wales</a>, has developed independently from around 2002; it is for all Green Party members aged up to 30 years old or in full or part-time education. There is no lower age limit. The Young Greens have their own constitution, national committee, campaigns and meetings, and have become an active presence at Green Party Conferences and election campaigns. There are now many Young Greens groups on UK university, college and higher-education institution campuses. Many Green Party councillors are Young Greens, as are some members of GPEx and other internal party organs.<sup id="cite_ref-YGSite1_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YGSite1-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Groups:</b><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Association of Green Councillors</li> <li>Greens for Animal Protection</li> <li>Greens of Colour</li> <li>Green Party Disability Group</li> <li>Feminist Greens</li> <li>Jewish Greens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Left_(England_and_Wales)" title="Green Left (England and Wales)">Green Left</a></li> <li>LGBTIQA+ Greens</li> <li>Green Seniors</li> <li>Green Party Trade Union Group</li> <li>Green Party Women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Greens_of_England_and_Wales" title="Young Greens of England and Wales">Young Greens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership_and_finances">Membership and finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Membership and finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Green Party relies more on membership income than other parties. In 2014, membership income made up 23% of Green Party income (compared to just 2% of Conservative Party and 9% of Liberal Democrat incomes).<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Prof Catherine Rowett explains: "Money pays for leaflets, campaigns, staff time. Big parties have huge donors who want a reward in the form of corrupt access to government. We run a clean campaign with money from our members. Little bits of money, whatever you can afford".<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Membership increased rapidly in 2014, more than doubling in that year.<sup id="cite_ref-greenparty.org.uk_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenparty.org.uk-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 January 2015, the Green Party claimed that the combined membership of the UK Green Parties (Green Party of England and Wales, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green Party Northern Ireland</a>) had risen to 43,829 members, surpassing <a href="/wiki/UKIP" class="mw-redirect" title="UKIP">UKIP</a>'s membership of 41,966, and making it the third-largest UK-wide political party in the UK in terms of membership.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_15_January_2015_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_15_January_2015-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Independent_15_January_2015_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Independent_15_January_2015-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 January 2015, <i>The Guardian</i> had reported that membership of the combined UK Green Parties was closing on those of UKIP and the Liberal Democrats, but noted that it lagged behind that of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (SNP), which at the time had a membership of 92,187 members but is not a UK-wide party.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_14_January_2015_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_14_January_2015-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Membership of the party peaked at over 67,000 members in the summer of 2015 after the general election, but later declined subsequent to <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a> becoming leader of the Labour Party.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the year ending 31 December 2019, Green Party income had increased to £3,454,562 and expenditure to £3,177,323.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1274038083">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0;border-spacing:0px}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart tbody{display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{display:block;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart tr:not(:first-child):hover{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff)}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{border:dashed 1pt grey}}</style> </p> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>Membership (at end of year unless otherwise stated) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 20em"> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002<sup id="cite_ref-2003-soa_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003-soa-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">5,268</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2003<sup id="cite_ref-2003-soa_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003-soa-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">5,858</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">6,281</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">7,110</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">7,019</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2007<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">7,441</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">7,553</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2009_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2009-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:2.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">9,630</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2010_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2010-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:3.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">12,768</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2011_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2011-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:3.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">12,842</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2012_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2012-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:3.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">12,619</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2014_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2014-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:3.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">13,809</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2015_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2015-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:7.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">30,900</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2016_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2016-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:15.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">63,219</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016<sup id="cite_ref-Green_Party_Membership_Count_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green_Party_Membership_Count-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:11.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">45,643</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018<sup id="cite_ref-soa-2018_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soa-2018-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:9.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">39,350</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019<sup id="cite_ref-2019_membership_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_membership-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:12.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">50,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021<sup id="cite_ref-December_2021_membership_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_2021_membership-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:13.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">54,306</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022<sup id="cite_ref-December_2022_membership_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-December_2022_membership-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:13.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">53,126</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2024<sup id="cite_ref-July_2024_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-July_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 20em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:14.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 20em;"><span class="nowrap">59,000</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_base">Support base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Support base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"Green voters have tended to be younger and better educated than the electorate at large, and they are known to be more likely than most voters to work in the <a href="/wiki/Public_sector" title="Public sector">public sector</a>. In terms of values, Green voters have been found to be more often than not on the left of the political spectrum, and they have been more likely than the average voter to hold <a href="/wiki/Post-materialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-materialist">post-materialist</a> values, including support for environmental protection." </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— Sarah Birch, 2009<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200961_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200961-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>According to political scientist <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Birch" title="Sarah Birch">Sarah Birch</a>, the Green Party draws support from "a wide spectrum of the population".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200953_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200953-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, sociologist Chris Rootes stated that the Green Party "appeals disproportionately to younger, highly educated professional people"; however, he noted that this support base was "not predominantly urban".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199585_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199585-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Birch noted that the Green's strongest areas of support were Labour-held seats in university towns or urban areas with relatively large student populations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200958–59_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200958–59-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She noted that there were also strong correlations between areas of high Green support and high percentages of people who define themselves as having <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200959–60_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200959–60-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Birch noted that sociological polling revealed a "strong relationship" between individuals having voted for the Liberal Democrats in the past and holding favourable views of the Green Party, noting that the two groups were competing for "similar sorts of voters".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200964_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200964-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spokespeople">Spokespeople</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Spokespeople"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party has a number of Spokespeople, appointed by the party's ruling Green Party Executive Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th>Spokesperson </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Co-Leaders</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> </td> <td>Bristol City Councillor for the party from 2015 to 2024. MP for Bristol Central since July 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> </td> <td>Former deputy leader of the party from 2008 to 2012 and Norwich City Councillor for the party from 2003 to 2011. MP for Waveney Valley since July 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Deputy Leader</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zack_Polanski" title="Zack Polanski">Zack Polanski</a> </td> <td>London Assembly Member for the party since 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Wales Leader</b> </td> <td>Anthony Slaughter </td> <td>First elected as the leader of the Wales Green Party in December 2018. Re-elected in December 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Culture, Sport and Digital Inclusion</b> </td> <td>Jack Lenox </td> <td>Councillor in Lancaster </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Democracy and Citizen Engagement</b> </td> <td>Nate Higgins </td> <td>Councillor in Newham </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Disability</b> </td> <td>Mags Lewis </td> <td>Environmental and disability activist from Leicester<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Equalities and Diversity</b> </td> <td>Ria Patel </td> <td>Councillor in Croydon </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Finance and Economy</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molly_Scott_Cato" title="Molly Scott Cato">Molly Scott Cato</a> </td> <td>Former MEP (South West) for the party from 2014 to 2020. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Food, Agriculture & Rural Welfare</b> </td> <td>Emily O'Brien </td> <td>Councillor in Lewes </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Global Solidarity</b> </td> <td>Carne Ross </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Green New Deal</b> </td> <td>Zoe Nicholson </td> <td>Councillor in Lewes </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Health, Social Care and Public Health</b> </td> <td>Dr Pallavi Devulapalli </td> <td>Councillor on the Borough Council of King's Lynn and West Norfolk<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Housing and Communities</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellie_Chowns" title="Ellie Chowns">Ellie Chowns</a> </td> <td>Councillor in Herefordshire from 2017 to 2024 and former MEP (West Midlands) for the party from 2019 to 2020. MP for North Herefordshire since July 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lifelong Education</b> </td> <td>Vix Lowthion </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Migration and Refugee Support</b> </td> <td>Benali Hamdache </td> <td>Councillor in Islington </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Natural World</b> </td> <td>Jonathan Elmer </td> <td>Councillor in Durham </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Peace and Global Justice</b> </td> <td>Shahin Ashraf </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Policing and Domestic Safety</b> </td> <td>Amanda Onwuemene </td> <td>Councillor in Birkenhead </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Transport and Healthy Streets</b> </td> <td>Matt Edwards </td> <td>Councillor in Bradford </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Work, Employment and Social Security</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Rowett" title="Catherine Rowett">Professor Catherine Rowett</a> </td> <td>Councillor in Norfolk since July 2023 and former MEP (East of England) for the party from 2019 to 2020. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_representation">Electoral representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Electoral representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_election_results" title="Green Party of England and Wales election results">Green Party of England and Wales election results</a></div> <p>The party has four <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">members of Parliament</a>, two members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, three members of the <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a>, and hundreds of councillors who have been elected at the local level.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Commons">House of Commons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: House of Commons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_MPs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Green Party of England and Wales MPs">List of Green Party of England and Wales MPs</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a> was the Green Party's first seat, won at the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a> and then held at each subsequent election in <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024</a>. A further three seats were won in 2024 – <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bristol Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Bristol Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Herefordshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency)">North Herefordshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waveney_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Waveney Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Waveney Valley</a>. As with other small parties, representation at the House of Commons has been hindered by the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a> system,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199568Birch200956,_65_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199568Birch200956,_65-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning the party is highly under-represented. In 2019, it received 835,589 votes accounting for 2.7% of total votes, but only 0.2%, or one, of the seats.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Leader(s)<sup id="cite_ref-fna_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fna-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="3">Votes </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Government </th></tr> <tr> <th># </th> <th>% </th> <th>± </th> <th># </th> <th>± </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert" title="Jean Lambert">Jean Lambert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lawson_(Green_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Lawson (Green politician)">Richard Lawson</a> </td> <td>170,047 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 650</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Peg_Alexander" title="Peg Alexander">Peg Alexander</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Taylor_(Green_politician)" title="David Taylor (Green politician)">David Taylor</a> </td> <td>61,731 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 659</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wright_(British_politician)" title="Margaret Wright (British politician)">Margaret Wright</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Woodin" title="Mike Woodin">Mike Woodin</a> </td> <td>166,477 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 659</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keith_Taylor_(British_politician)" title="Keith Taylor (British politician)">Keith Taylor</a> </td> <td>257,758 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 646</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> </td> <td>265,247 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 650</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>–<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a> </td> <td>1,111,603 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 650</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bartley" title="Jonathan Bartley">Jonathan Bartley</a> </td> <td>512,327 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 650</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative minority</a><br /><small><i>with <a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93DUP_agreement" title="Conservative–DUP agreement">DUP confidence & supply</a></i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a> </td> <td>835,589 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 650</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024</a><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> </td> <td>1,841,888 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 650</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0.6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Lords">House of Lords</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: House of Lords"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party's first <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a> was <a href="/wiki/Tim_Beaumont" title="Tim Beaumont">Baron Beaumont of Whitley</a>, who defected from the Liberal Democrat group of peers in 1999, spoke frequently in the house and died in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200966_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200966-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Jones,_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb" title="Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb">Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb</a> became the next peer, 2013–present.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former party leader <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle</a> joined her in 2019. She was appointed on the back of continued strong election results for the party, through <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>'s resignation honours list.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the first UK election to the European Parliament with proportional representation, in <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">June 1999</a>, the Green Party of England and Wales has had representation in the European Parliament. From 1999 to 2010, the two MEPs were <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert" title="Jean Lambert">Jean Lambert</a> (London) and Lucas (South East England). In 2010, on election to the House of Commons, Lucas resigned her seat and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Keith_Taylor_(British_politician)" title="Keith Taylor (British politician)">Keith Taylor</a>. In <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">May 2014</a>, Taylor and Lambert held their seats, and were joined by <a href="/wiki/Molly_Scott_Cato" title="Molly Scott Cato">Molly Scott Cato</a> who was elected in the South West region, increasing the number of Green Party Members of the European Parliament to three for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">May 2019</a>, this number rose to seven: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Ainslie" title="Scott Ainslie">Scott Ainslie</a> (London), <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Chowns" title="Ellie Chowns">Ellie Chowns</a> (West Midlands), <a href="/wiki/Gina_Dowding" title="Gina Dowding">Gina Dowding</a> (North West England), <a href="/wiki/Magid_Magid" title="Magid Magid">Magid Magid</a> (Yorkshire and the Humber), <a href="/wiki/Alex_Phillips_(Green_politician)" title="Alex Phillips (Green politician)">Alexandra Phillips</a> (South East England), <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Rowett" title="Catherine Rowett">Catherine Rowett</a> (East of England), and the re-elected Scott Cato.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Leader(s)<sup id="cite_ref-fna_246-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fna-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="3">Votes </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th># </th> <th>% </th> <th>± </th> <th># </th> <th>± </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1994</a> </th> <td>John Cornford </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Clark" title="Jan Clark">Jan Clark</a> </td> <td>471,257 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11.9<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 87</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1999</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Woodin" title="Mike Woodin">Mike Woodin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert" title="Jean Lambert">Jean Lambert</a> </td> <td>568,236 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 87</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2004</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Woodin" title="Mike Woodin">Mike Woodin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> </td> <td>948,588 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> </td> <td>1,223,303 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 72</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a> </td> <td>1,136,670 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 73</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bartley" title="Jonathan Bartley">Jonathan Bartley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a> </td> <td>1,881,306 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 73</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #02A95B; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4th </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_representation_on_Borough-City-District_level_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_representation_on_Borough-City-District_level_2019.png/350px-Green_representation_on_Borough-City-District_level_2019.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_representation_on_Borough-City-District_level_2019.png/525px-Green_representation_on_Borough-City-District_level_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Green_representation_on_Borough-City-District_level_2019.png/700px-Green_representation_on_Borough-City-District_level_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption>A map showing the representation of the Green Party of England and Wales at the district level of government following the 2019 local elections, excluding unitary authorities (grey).</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Representation_on_English_and_Welsh_administrative_divisions_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Green_Representation_on_English_and_Welsh_administrative_divisions_2019.png/350px-Green_Representation_on_English_and_Welsh_administrative_divisions_2019.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Green_Representation_on_English_and_Welsh_administrative_divisions_2019.png/525px-Green_Representation_on_English_and_Welsh_administrative_divisions_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Green_Representation_on_English_and_Welsh_administrative_divisions_2019.png/700px-Green_Representation_on_English_and_Welsh_administrative_divisions_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption>A map showing the representation of the Green Party of England and Wales at the county/unitary authority level of government after the 2019 local elections.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The party has representation at <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">local government level</a> in England and Wales. </p><p>The party had its first local mayor, Peter Christie, in 1985 in <a href="/wiki/Bideford" title="Bideford">Bideford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the early 1990s until 2009, the number of Green local councillors rose from none to over 100.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200956_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200956-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the party led a council for the first time, when they took <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority control</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove_City_Council" title="Brighton and Hove City Council">Brighton and Hove City Council</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2011_Brighton_and_Hove_City_Council_election" title="2011 Brighton and Hove City Council election">2011 Brighton and Hove City Council election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2020, the Green Party again took minority control of Brighton, following the collapse of the Labour Party's minority administration.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2017, the party has steadily increased its number of councillors at every election, which after the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a> had reached an all-time high of 812 on 174 different councils.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 United Kingdom local elections</a> saw the Greens' winning an overall council majority for the first time on <a href="/wiki/Mid_Suffolk_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid Suffolk District Council">Mid Suffolk District Council</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 United Kingdom local elections</a> post-election negotiations, Greens lead coalitions on Babergh, Bristol, <a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire" title="East Hertfordshire">East Hertfordshire</a>, East Suffolk, Folkestone & Hythe, <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Dean_District" title="Forest of Dean District">Forest of Dean</a>, Hastings, Lewes, Maidstone, Stroud and Warwick councils and are part of coalitions running over two dozen more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_and_former_representatives">Current and former representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Current and former representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_parliamentarians" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Green Party of England and Wales parliamentarians">List of Green Party of England and Wales parliamentarians</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Commons_2">House of Commons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: House of Commons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Si%C3%A2n_Berry_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siân Berry MP (Brighton Pavilion), 2024–present"><img alt="Siân Berry MP (Brighton Pavilion), 2024–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Official_portrait_of_Si%C3%A2n_Berry_MP_crop_2.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Si%C3%A2n_Berry_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Official_portrait_of_Si%C3%A2n_Berry_MP_crop_2.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Si%C3%A2n_Berry_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Official_portrait_of_Si%C3%A2n_Berry_MP_crop_2.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Si%C3%A2n_Berry_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a> MP (<a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a>), 2024–present</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Ellie_Chowns_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ellie Chowns MP (North Herefordshire), 2024–present"><img alt="Ellie Chowns MP (North Herefordshire), 2024–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Official_portrait_of_Ellie_Chowns_MP_crop_2.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Ellie_Chowns_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Official_portrait_of_Ellie_Chowns_MP_crop_2.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Ellie_Chowns_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Official_portrait_of_Ellie_Chowns_MP_crop_2.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Ellie_Chowns_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ellie_Chowns" title="Ellie Chowns">Ellie Chowns</a> MP (<a href="/wiki/North_Herefordshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency)">North Herefordshire</a>), 2024–present</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carla_Denyer_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carla Denyer MP (Bristol Central), 2024–present"><img alt="Carla Denyer MP (Bristol Central), 2024–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Carla_Denyer_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg/90px-Carla_Denyer_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Carla_Denyer_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg/135px-Carla_Denyer_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Carla_Denyer_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg/180px-Carla_Denyer_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> MP (<a href="/wiki/Bristol_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bristol Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Bristol Central</a>), 2024–present</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_Ramsay_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adrian Ramsay MP (Waveney Valley), 2024–present"><img alt="Adrian Ramsay MP (Waveney Valley), 2024–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Adrian_Ramsay_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg/90px-Adrian_Ramsay_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Adrian_Ramsay_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg/135px-Adrian_Ramsay_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Adrian_Ramsay_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg/180px-Adrian_Ramsay_MP_portrait_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> MP (<a href="/wiki/Waveney_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Waveney Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Waveney Valley</a>), 2024–present</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Lords_2">House of Lords</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: House of Lords"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb_crop_2,_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb 2013–present"><img alt="Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb 2013–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb_crop_2%2C_2022.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb_crop_2%2C_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb_crop_2%2C_2022.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb_crop_2%2C_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb_crop_2%2C_2022.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb_crop_2%2C_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Jones,_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb" title="Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb">Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb</a> 2013–present</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Bennett_of_Manor_Castle_crop_2,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, 2019–present"><img alt="Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, 2019–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Bennett_of_Manor_Castle_crop_2%2C_2023.jpg/90px-Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Bennett_of_Manor_Castle_crop_2%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Bennett_of_Manor_Castle_crop_2%2C_2023.jpg/135px-Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Bennett_of_Manor_Castle_crop_2%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Bennett_of_Manor_Castle_crop_2%2C_2023.jpg/180px-Official_portrait_of_Baroness_Bennett_of_Manor_Castle_crop_2%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle</a>, 2019–present</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Commons_3">House of Commons</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: House of Commons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynog_Dafis" title="Cynog Dafis">Cynog Dafis</a> MP (<a href="/wiki/Ceredigion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ceredigion (UK Parliament constituency)">Ceredigion</a>), 1992–2000 (ran on a Joint Ticket with <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> and was a member of the Green Party until 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> MP (<a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a>), 2010–2024</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Lords_3">House of Lords</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: House of Lords"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Beaumont" title="Tim Beaumont">Baron Beaumont of Whitley</a>, 1999–2008 (originally a peer for <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberals</a> between 1967 and 1988 and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Lib Dems</a> between 1988 and 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anti-nuclear movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-nuclear movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Green" title="Bright Green">Bright Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Left_(England_and_Wales)" title="Green Left (England and Wales)">Green Left (England and Wales)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Organise" title="Greens Organise">Greens Organise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_republicans" title="List of British republicans">List of British republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_political_parties" title="List of green political parties">List of green political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">November 1972 (as PEOPLE); 1975 (as Ecology Party); June 1985 (as Green Party); July 1990 (as Green Party of England and Wales)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fna-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fna_246-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fna_246-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This post was known as Principal Speaker(s) until 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Principal_Speaker_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Principal_Speaker-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-July_2024-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-July_2024_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-July_2024_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://join.greenparty.org.uk/">"Green Party website"</a>. <i>greenparty.org.uk</i>. 16 July 2024. <q>By joining the Green Party today, you are becoming part of a Green community of over 59,000 members working together to create a fairer, greener future.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=Green+Party+website&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoin.greenparty.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170401060206/https://europeangreens.eu/news/green-party-england-and-wales-elects-new-leaders">"Green Party of England and Wales elects new leaders"</a>. <i>europeangreens.edu</i>. European Green Party. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeangreens.eu/news/green-party-england-and-wales-elects-new-leaders">the original</a> on 1 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europeangreens.edu&rft.atitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+elects+new+leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropeangreens.eu%2Fnews%2Fgreen-party-england-and-wales-elects-new-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGayle2024" class="citation news cs1">Gayle, Damien (8 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/sep/08/leftwing-green-party-members-form-anti-capitalist-pressure-group">"Leftwing Green party members form 'anti-capitalist' pressure group"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Leftwing+Green+party+members+form+%E2%80%98anti-capitalist%E2%80%99+pressure+group&rft.date=2024-09-08&rft.aulast=Gayle&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fsep%2F08%2Fleftwing-green-party-members-form-anti-capitalist-pressure-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44313934">"Green leaders: Who came before Caroline Lucas?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 31 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+leaders%3A+Who+came+before+Caroline+Lucas%3F&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-44313934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2014" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Nigel (3 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925170112/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/election-2015-green-party-want-to-give-disgruntled-leftwing-voters-a-new-voice-9709775.html">"Election 2015: The Green Party want to give disgruntled left-wing voters a new voice"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/election-2015-green-party-want-to-give-disgruntled-leftwing-voters-a-new-voice-9709775.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Election+2015%3A+The+Green+Party+want+to+give+disgruntled+left-wing+voters+a+new+voice&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Felection-2015-green-party-want-to-give-disgruntled-leftwing-voters-a-new-voice-9709775.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EUROPP-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EUROPP_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakkerJollyPolk2015" class="citation web cs1">Bakker, Ryan; Jolly, Seth; Polk, Jonathan (14 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/05/14/mapping-europes-party-systems-which-parties-are-the-most-right-wing-and-left-wing-in-europe/">"Mapping Europe's party systems: which parties are the most right-wing and left-wing in Europe?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> / EUROPP – European Politics and Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172849/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/05/14/mapping-europes-party-systems-which-parties-are-the-most-right-wing-and-left-wing-in-europe/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapping+Europe%27s+party+systems%3A+which+parties+are+the+most+right-wing+and+left-wing+in+Europe%3F&rft.pub=London+School+of+Economics+%2F+EUROPP+%E2%80%93+European+Politics+and+Policy&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft.aulast=Bakker&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Jolly%2C+Seth&rft.au=Polk%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.lse.ac.uk%2Feuroppblog%2F2015%2F05%2F14%2Fmapping-europes-party-systems-which-parties-are-the-most-right-wing-and-left-wing-in-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-House_of_Lords_seats-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-House_of_Lords_seats_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/lords/?sort=1&type=other">"Members of the House of Lords: Other parties"</a>. <i>www.parliament.uk</i>. Parliament of the United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703082141/http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/lords/?sort=1&type=other">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=Members+of+the+House+of+Lords%3A+Other+parties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fmps-lords-and-offices%2Flords%2F%3Fsort%3D1%26type%3Dother&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2024_local_elections-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2024_local_elections_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2024_local_elections_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackintosh2024" class="citation news cs1">Mackintosh, Thomas (4 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-68956733">"Green Party: Co-leaders hail highest number of councillors"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+Party%3A+Co-leaders+hail+highest+number+of+councillors&rft.date=2024-05-04&rft.aulast=Mackintosh&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-68956733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxford.gov.uk/elections-voting/marston-ward-election-results-18-july-2024">"Marston ward by-election results - 18 July 2024"</a>. <i>Oxford City Council</i>. 18 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+City+Council&rft.atitle=Marston+ward+by-election+results+-+18+July+2024&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxford.gov.uk%2Felections-voting%2Fmarston-ward-election-results-18-july-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150417010542/http://www.greenworld.org.uk/page401/page401.html">"Green World 79 - Life begins at 40"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenworld.org.uk/page401/page401.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+World+79+-+Life+begins+at+40&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenworld.org.uk%2Fpage401%2Fpage401.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199566Birch200954-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199566Birch200954_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, p. 66; <a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992421Birch200954-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992421Birch200954_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCulloch1992">McCulloch 1992</a>, p. 421; <a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200954-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200954_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECregister-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECregister_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100929172114/http://registers.electoralcommission.org.uk/regulatory-issues/regpoliticalparties.cfm?frmGB=1&frmPartyID=64&frmType=partydetail">"The Electoral Commission – Register of political parties – Green Party"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Electoral_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="The Electoral Commission">The Electoral Commission</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registers.electoralcommission.org.uk/regulatory-issues/regpoliticalparties.cfm?frmGB=1&frmPartyID=64&frmType=partydetail">the original</a> on 29 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Electoral+Commission+%E2%80%93+Register+of+political+parties+%E2%80%93+Green+Party&rft.pub=The+Electoral+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregisters.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fregulatory-issues%2Fregpoliticalparties.cfm%3FfrmGB%3D1%26frmPartyID%3D64%26frmType%3Dpartydetail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286McCulloch1992422Rootes199568–69Burchell2000145Birch200954-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286McCulloch1992422Rootes199568–69Burchell2000145Birch200954_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPattieRussellJohnston1991">Pattie, Russell & Johnston 1991</a>, p. 286; <a href="#CITEREFMcCulloch1992">McCulloch 1992</a>, p. 422; <a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, pp. 68–69; <a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, p. 145; <a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286Birch200954-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPattieRussellJohnston1991286Birch200954_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPattieRussellJohnston1991">Pattie, Russell & Johnston 1991</a>, p. 286; <a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199569–72-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199569–72_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, pp. 69–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422Burchell2000145-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422Burchell2000145_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCulloch1992">McCulloch 1992</a>, p. 422; <a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145–146-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145–146_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, pp. 145–146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCulloch1992422_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCulloch1992">McCulloch 1992</a>, p. 422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200968-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200968_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199575-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199575_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000146_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000148-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000148_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199579Burchell2000146-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199579Burchell2000146_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, p. 79; <a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000147_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorritt1994" class="citation web cs1">Porritt, Jonathon (28 August 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/we-need-more-shades-of-green-jonathon-porritt-is-in-disgrace-with-his-party-but-unrepentant-they-are-failing-to-grasp-the-new-politics-1379329.html">"We need more shades of green: Jonathon Porritt is in disgrace with his party, but unrepentant: they are failing to grasp the new politics"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=We+need+more+shades+of+green%3A+Jonathon+Porritt+is+in+disgrace+with+his+party%2C+but+unrepentant%3A+they+are+failing+to+grasp+the+new+politics&rft.date=1994-08-28&rft.aulast=Porritt&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fwe-need-more-shades-of-green-jonathon-porritt-is-in-disgrace-with-his-party-but-unrepentant-they-are-failing-to-grasp-the-new-politics-1379329.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyofparliament.com/2024/11/11/cynog-dafis/">"Cynog Dafis: Britain's first Green MP? - The History of Parliament"</a>. <i>History of Parliament</i>. 11 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament&rft.atitle=Cynog+Dafis%3A+Britain%27s+first+Green+MP%3F+-+The+History+of+Parliament&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoryofparliament.com%2F2024%2F11%2F11%2Fcynog-dafis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200955-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200955_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200955_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145,_149-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000145,_149_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, pp. 145, 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000149–150Birch200955-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurchell2000149–150Birch200955_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurchell2000">Burchell 2000</a>, pp. 149–150; <a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/frontpage/4519869.stm">"Green vote doubles in two seats"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC Election 2005. 6 May 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208175147/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/frontpage/4519869.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2018</span>. <q>In the 2001 general election the Green Party took 0.7% of the vote with no seats gained.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+vote+doubles+in+two+seats&rft.date=2005-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Fvote_2005%2Ffrontpage%2F4519869.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/vote2004/euro_uk/html/front.stm">"European Election: United Kingdom Result"</a>. <i>Vote 2004</i>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208172604/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/vote2004/euro_uk/html/front.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vote+2004&rft.atitle=European+Election%3A+United+Kingdom+Result&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fbsp%2Fhi%2Fvote2004%2Feuro_uk%2Fhtml%2Ffront.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200956-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200956_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200956_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200956_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200967-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200967_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200967_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Principal_Speaker-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Principal_Speaker_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Principal_Speaker_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100727115222/http://www.greenparty.org.uk/conference/gpex-candidates">"GPEx Candidates"</a>. <i>Green Party</i>. Tracy Dighton-Brown. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenparty.org.uk/conference/gpex-candidates">the original</a> on 27 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party&rft.atitle=GPEx+Candidates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fconference%2Fgpex-candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325185613/http://greenparty.org.uk/elections/euro-elections2009.html">"2009 European Elections"</a>. Green Party. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/elections/euro-elections2009.html">the original</a> on 25 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+European+Elections&rft.pub=Green+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Felections%2Feuro-elections2009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/a69.stm">"Results: Brighton Pavilion"</a>. <i>Election 2010</i>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100523081055/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/a69.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Election+2010&rft.atitle=Results%3A+Brighton+Pavilion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Felection2010%2Fresults%2Fconstituency%2Fa69.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023053416/http://greenparty.org.uk/elections/general-election-2010.html">"General Election 2010"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greenparty.org.uk/elections/general-election-2010.html">the original</a> on 23 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Election+2010&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Felections%2Fgeneral-election-2010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidgway2011" class="citation news cs1">Ridgway, Tim (8 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/9013061.Updated__Greens_triumph_in_Brighton_and_Hove/">"Updated: Greens triumph in Brighton and Hove"</a>. <i>The Argus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Argus&rft.atitle=Updated%3A+Greens+triumph+in+Brighton+and+Hove&rft.date=2011-05-08&rft.aulast=Ridgway&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theargus.co.uk%2Fnews%2F9013061.Updated__Greens_triumph_in_Brighton_and_Hove%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/vote2012/mayor/">"BBC News - Vote 2012 - London Mayor Results"</a>. 4 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+News+-+Vote+2012+-+London+Mayor+Results&rft.date=2012-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fvote2012%2Fmayor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2012" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Michael (14 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/green-party-leader-caroline-lucas-steps-aside-to-aid-fight-against-lib-dems-7743513.html">"Green Party leader Lucas steps aside to aid fight against Lib Dems"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527013915/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/green-party-leader-caroline-lucas-steps-aside-to-aid-fight-against-lib-dems-7743513.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Green+Party+leader+Lucas+steps+aside+to+aid+fight+against+Lib+Dems&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgreen-party-leader-caroline-lucas-steps-aside-to-aid-fight-against-lib-dems-7743513.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new_leader-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-new_leader_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919193517/http://greenparty.org.uk/news/2012/09/03/new-leader-and-deputy-leader-announcement/">"New Leader and Deputy Leader announcement"</a> (Press release). Green Party. 3 September 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greenparty.org.uk/news/2012/09/03/new-leader-and-deputy-leader-announcement/">the original</a> on 19 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Leader+and+Deputy+Leader+announcement&rft.pub=Green+Party&rft.date=2012-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2012%2F09%2F03%2Fnew-leader-and-deputy-leader-announcement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_new_leader-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_new_leader_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowit2004" class="citation news cs1">Jowit, Juliette (5 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/sep/03/green-party-natalie-bennett-leader#start-of-comments">"Green party elects Natalie Bennett as leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307231625/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/sep/03/green-party-natalie-bennett-leader#start-of-comments">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Green+party+elects+Natalie+Bennett+as+leader&rft.date=2004-08-05&rft.aulast=Jowit&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2Fsep%2F03%2Fgreen-party-natalie-bennett-leader%23start-of-comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-19462474">"Natalie Bennett elected new Green Party leader in England and Wales"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120903180137/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-19462474">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Natalie+Bennett+elected+new+Green+Party+leader+in+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2012-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-19462474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714171355/http://www.solihull.gov.uk/news/ArtMID/820/ArticleID/328/Solihull-Local-Election-Results-2014">"Newweb > About the Council > News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solihull.gov.uk/news/ArtMID/820/ArticleID/328/Solihull-Local-Election-Results-2014">the original</a> on 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newweb+%3E+About+the+Council+%3E+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solihull.gov.uk%2Fnews%2FArtMID%2F820%2FArticleID%2F328%2FSolihull-Local-Election-Results-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527053124/http://camden.gov.uk/ccm/content/council-and-democracy/elections-and-voting/2010-elections/twocolumn/local-elections-results-may-2014.en?source=carousel1">"Local Elections Results May 2014"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://camden.gov.uk/ccm/content/council-and-democracy/elections-and-voting/2010-elections/twocolumn/local-elections-results-may-2014.en?source=carousel1">the original</a> on 27 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Elections+Results+May+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcamden.gov.uk%2Fccm%2Fcontent%2Fcouncil-and-democracy%2Felections-and-voting%2F2010-elections%2Ftwocolumn%2Flocal-elections-results-may-2014.en%3Fsource%3Dcarousel1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230153/http://www.lewisham.gov.uk/mayorandcouncil/elections/elections-2014/Pages/Election-results-for-22-May-2014.aspx">"Election results for 22 May 2014"</a>. <i>GOV.uk</i>. Lewisham Council. 22 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lewisham.gov.uk/mayorandcouncil/elections/elections-2014/Pages/Election-results-for-22-May-2014.aspx">the original</a> on 23 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.uk&rft.atitle=Election+results+for+22+May+2014&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lewisham.gov.uk%2Fmayorandcouncil%2Felections%2Felections-2014%2FPages%2FElection-results-for-22-May-2014.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529093333/http://www.islington.gov.uk/involved/involvedvoting/votingelection/elections-2014/standing-election/Pages/highbury-east.aspx">"Highbury East Ward"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islington.gov.uk/involved/involvedvoting/votingelection/elections-2014/standing-election/Pages/highbury-east.aspx">the original</a> on 29 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highbury+East+Ward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islington.gov.uk%2Finvolved%2Finvolvedvoting%2Fvotingelection%2Felections-2014%2Fstanding-election%2FPages%2Fhighbury-east.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618072152/http://love.lambeth.gov.uk/who-is-representing-you-in-lambeth/">"Who is representing you in Lambeth? – Love Lambeth"</a>. 29 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://love.lambeth.gov.uk/who-is-representing-you-in-lambeth/">the original</a> on 18 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+is+representing+you+in+Lambeth%3F+%E2%80%93+Love+Lambeth&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flove.lambeth.gov.uk%2Fwho-is-representing-you-in-lambeth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2013" class="citation news cs1">Harris, John (15 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/dec/15/greens-blown-it-in-brighton">"Have the Greens blown it in Brighton?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202002112/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/dec/15/greens-blown-it-in-brighton">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Have+the+Greens+blown+it+in+Brighton%3F&rft.date=2013-12-15&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2Fdec%2F15%2Fgreens-blown-it-in-brighton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/vote2014/eu-uk-results">"Vote 2014 Election Results for the EU Parliament UK regions – BBC News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609080832/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/vote2014/eu-uk-results">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vote+2014+Election+Results+for+the+EU+Parliament+UK+regions+%E2%80%93+BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fevents%2Fvote2014%2Feu-uk-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/eu-regions/E15000009">"South West"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127051602/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/eu-regions/E15000009">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Feu-regions%2FE15000009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerek_Wall2014" class="citation web cs1">Derek Wall (September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222122008/http://another-green-world.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/amelia-womack-wins-green-party.html">"Another Green World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://another-green-world.blogspot.co.uk/2014/09/amelia-womack-wins-green-party.html">the original</a> on 22 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Another+Green+World&rft.date=2014-09&rft.au=Derek+Wall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanother-green-world.blogspot.co.uk%2F2014%2F09%2Famelia-womack-wins-green-party.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2014" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick (2 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/dec/02/green-party-membership-doubles-ukip-mainstream-politics">"Green party membership doubles to 27,600 as Ukip's reaches 40,000"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110040006/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/dec/02/green-party-membership-doubles-ukip-mainstream-politics">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Green+party+membership+doubles+to+27%2C600+as+Ukip%27s+reaches+40%2C000&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2Fdec%2F02%2Fgreen-party-membership-doubles-ukip-mainstream-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218162527/http://lordashcroftpolls.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Norwich-South-June-2014-Full-tables.pdf">"Norwich South Polls (full tables)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norwich South: Lord Ashcroft Polls. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lordashcroftpolls.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Norwich-South-June-2014-Full-tables.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norwich+South+Polls+%28full+tables%29&rft.place=Norwich+South&rft.pub=Lord+Ashcroft+Polls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flordashcroftpolls.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F07%2FNorwich-South-June-2014-Full-tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelm,_Toby2014" class="citation news cs1">Helm, Toby (19 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/18/green-party-general-election-12-seats-england">"Confident Greens eye 12 seats in England"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107055738/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/18/green-party-general-election-12-seats-england">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Confident+Greens+eye+12+seats+in+England&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.au=Helm%2C+Toby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2Foct%2F18%2Fgreen-party-general-election-12-seats-england&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twitter.com-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twitter.com_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManchesterYoungGreen2014" class="citation web cs1">ManchesterYoungGreen [@MCRYoungGreens] (30 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MCRYoungGreens/status/550041723628711936">"Wow! @TheGreenParty has just passed 30,809 members - it started the year with 13,809"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321185932/https://twitter.com/MCRYoungGreens/status/550041723628711936">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wow%21+%40TheGreenParty+has+just+passed+30%2C809+members+-+it+started+the+year+with+13%2C809.&rft.date=2014-12-30&rft.au=ManchesterYoungGreen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMCRYoungGreens%2Fstatus%2F550041723628711936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Opinion polling for the 2015 United Kingdom general election</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219142908/http://cdn.yougov.com/cumulus_uploads/document/6s63ripmxv/YG-Archive-Pol-Sun-results-181214.pdf">"YouGov / The Sun Survey Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>YouGov.com</i>. YouGov: What the world thinks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.yougov.com/cumulus_uploads/document/6s63ripmxv/YG-Archive-Pol-Sun-results-181214.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov.com&rft.atitle=YouGov+%2F+The+Sun+Survey+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.yougov.com%2Fcumulus_uploads%2Fdocument%2F6s63ripmxv%2FYG-Archive-Pol-Sun-results-181214.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris,_John2014" class="citation news cs1">Harris, John (25 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/25/green-party-surge-bristol-west">"The Green party surge – and why it's coming from Bristol and all points west"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224125343/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/25/green-party-surge-bristol-west">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Green+party+surge+%E2%80%93+and+why+it%27s+coming+from+Bristol+and+all+points+west&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft.au=Harris%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2Foct%2F25%2Fgreen-party-surge-bristol-west&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGander,_Kashmira2014" class="citation news cs1">Gander, Kashmira (2 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/green-party-membership-doubles-in-england-and-wales-9898421.html">"Green Party membership doubles in England and Wales"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102127/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/green-party-membership-doubles-in-england-and-wales-9898421.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Green+Party+membership+doubles+in+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft.au=Gander%2C+Kashmira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgreen-party-membership-doubles-in-england-and-wales-9898421.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403030311/http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/horse-race-Bookies-nervous-Green-surge/story-26256195-detail/story.html">"Election 2015: Odds for Green Party to claim Bristol West fall from 100/1 to 7/2"</a>. <i>The Bristol Post</i>. 31 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/horse-race-Bookies-nervous-Green-surge/story-26256195-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bristol+Post&rft.atitle=Election+2015%3A+Odds+for+Green+Party+to+claim+Bristol+West+fall+from+100%2F1+to+7%2F2&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristolpost.co.uk%2Fhorse-race-Bookies-nervous-Green-surge%2Fstory-26256195-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GreenSurge?src=hash">"#GreenSurge on Twitter"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103082010/https://twitter.com/hashtag/greensurge?src=hash">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23GreenSurge+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fhashtag%2FGreenSurge%3Fsrc%3Dhash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2015" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jan/15/green-party-membership-surge-leaders-debates">"Green membership surge takes party past Lib Dems and Ukip"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116075603/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jan/15/green-party-membership-surge-leaders-debates">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Green+membership+surge+takes+party+past+Lib+Dems+and+Ukip&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Fjan%2F15%2Fgreen-party-membership-surge-leaders-debates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405035608/http://may2015.com/featured/election-2015-ahead-of-tonights-debate-tories-predicted-to-win-most-seats-but-lose-power/">"Election 2015: Ahead of tonight's debate, Tories predicted to win most seats but lose power"</a>. <i>May2015.com</i>. New Statesman. 2 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://may2015.com/featured/election-2015-ahead-of-tonights-debate-tories-predicted-to-win-most-seats-but-lose-power/">the original</a> on 5 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=May2015.com&rft.atitle=Election+2015%3A+Ahead+of+tonight%27s+debate%2C+Tories+predicted+to+win+most+seats+but+lose+power&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmay2015.com%2Ffeatured%2Felection-2015-ahead-of-tonights-debate-tories-predicted-to-win-most-seats-but-lose-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/election-2015-32164815">"Election Live – 3 April – BBC News (10:29 – Poll of Polls)"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403054000/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/election-2015-32164815">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>. <q>Ukip are in third place on 13.3%, the Liberal Democrats are fourth on 7.8% and the Greens are fifth on 5.4%. However, it is too soon to judge whether the leaders' debate has had any impact upon levels of support, PA says.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Election+Live+%E2%80%93+3+April+%E2%80%93+BBC+News+%2810%3A29+%E2%80%93+Poll+of+Polls%29&rft.date=2015-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Felection-2015-32164815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2015/results">"UK vote share"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510034229/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2015/results">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+vote+share&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection%2F2015%2Fresults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083443/http://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/national/12940981.Bennett_leads__second_green_surge_/">"Bennett leads 'second green surge'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Westmorland Gazette</i>. Press Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/national/12940981.Bennett_leads__second_green_surge_/">the original</a> on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>We've had a good start in the last 24 hours – we've had about 1,000 more people join the Green Party so our membership has gone over 63,000, which means we are much bigger than Ukip and the Liberal Democrats.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Westmorland+Gazette&rft.atitle=Bennett+leads+%27second+green+surge%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F12940981.Bennett_leads__second_green_surge_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2015-32680552">"Elections 2015: Green Party loses Brighton Council to Labour"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 10 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102129/https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2015-32680552">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Elections+2015%3A+Green+Party+loses+Brighton+Council+to+Labour&rft.date=2015-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Felection-2015-32680552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2015/results/councils">"England council results"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150525150316/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2015/results/councils">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=England+council+results&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection%2F2015%2Fresults%2Fcouncils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2016" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Heather (15 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/15/natalie-bennett-to-step-down-as-green-party-leader">"Natalie Bennett to step down as Green party leader"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202022314/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/15/natalie-bennett-to-step-down-as-green-party-leader">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Natalie+Bennett+to+step+down+as+Green+party+leader&rft.date=2016-05-15&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fmay%2F15%2Fnatalie-bennett-to-step-down-as-green-party-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-job_share-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-job_share_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-job_share_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2016" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Heather (31 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/31/caroline-lucas-stand-green-party-leadership-job-share">"Caroline Lucas to stand for Green party leadership as job share"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601135553/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/31/caroline-lucas-stand-green-party-leadership-job-share">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Caroline+Lucas+to+stand+for+Green+party+leadership+as+job+share&rft.date=2016-05-31&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fmay%2F31%2Fcaroline-lucas-stand-green-party-leadership-job-share&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/caroline-lucas-and-jonathan-bartley-elected-green-leaders-a7221726.html">"Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley elected Green leaders"</a>. 2 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102130/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/caroline-lucas-and-jonathan-bartley-elected-green-leaders-a7221726.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Caroline+Lucas+and+Jonathan+Bartley+elected+Green+leaders&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fcaroline-lucas-and-jonathan-bartley-elected-green-leaders-a7221726.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerraudin2015" class="citation web cs1">Perraudin, Frances (17 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/17/caroline-lucas-urges-labour-to-back-progressive-pacts-with-other-parties">"Caroline Lucas urges Labour to back 'progressive pacts' with other parties"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806155436/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/17/caroline-lucas-urges-labour-to-back-progressive-pacts-with-other-parties">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Caroline+Lucas+urges+Labour+to+back+%27progressive+pacts%27+with+other+parties&rft.date=2015-06-17&rft.aulast=Perraudin&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Fjun%2F17%2Fcaroline-lucas-urges-labour-to-back-progressive-pacts-with-other-parties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2016" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Peter (29 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/29/green-party-urges-anti-brexit-alliance-general-election?CMP=twt_a-politics_b-gdnukpolitics">"Greens urge anti-Brexit alliance in next general election"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526043445/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/29/green-party-urges-anti-brexit-alliance-general-election?CMP=twt_a-politics_b-gdnukpolitics">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Greens+urge+anti-Brexit+alliance+in+next+general+election&rft.date=2016-06-29&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fjun%2F29%2Fgreen-party-urges-anti-brexit-alliance-general-election%3FCMP%3Dtwt_a-politics_b-gdnukpolitics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Dennison, J., (2018), 'The rug pulled from under them: UKIP and the Greens in 2017' in Parliamentary Affairs 71 (1), p.104.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/may/30/caroline-lucas-to-step-down-as-green-party-co-leader">Caroline Lucas to step down as Green party co-leader</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221205931/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/may/30/caroline-lucas-to-step-down-as-green-party-co-leader">Archived</a> 21 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Author – Peter Walker. Published 30 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44329338">Jonathan Bartley and Sian Berry to run as Green co-leaders</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102129/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44329338">Archived</a> 26 October 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>BBC NEWS</i>. Published 1 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-45409060">"Jonathan Bartley and Sian Berry elected Green Party co-leaders"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412204852/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-45409060">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Bartley+and+Sian+Berry+elected+Green+Party+co-leaders&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-45409060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216154055/https://campaigns.greenparty.org.uk/local-election-results/">"Local Election Results 2019"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://campaigns.greenparty.org.uk/local-election-results/">the original</a> on 16 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Election+Results+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcampaigns.greenparty.org.uk%2Flocal-election-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-Harrison2019" class="citation news cs1">Graham-Harrison, Emma (2 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jun/02/european-parliament-election-green-parties-success">"A quiet revolution sweeps Europe as Greens become a political force"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712">0029-7712</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923184827/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jun/02/european-parliament-election-green-parties-success">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=A+quiet+revolution+sweeps+Europe+as+Greens+become+a+political+force&rft.date=2019-06-02&rft.issn=0029-7712&rft.aulast=Graham-Harrison&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2Fjun%2F02%2Feuropean-parliament-election-green-parties-success&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019_membership-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2019_membership_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2019_membership_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2019/09/25/breaking-green-party-membership-hits-50000/">"BREAKING: Green Party membership hits 50,000"</a>. <i>www.bright-green.org</i>. Bright Green. 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bright-green.org&rft.atitle=BREAKING%3A+Green+Party+membership+hits+50%2C000&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2Fbreaking-green-party-membership-hits-50000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-54084923">"Green Party: Jonathan Bartley and Sian Berry re-elected co-leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 9 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+Party%3A+Jonathan+Bartley+and+Sian+Berry+re-elected+co-leaders&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-54084923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/may/07/lib-dems-and-greens-make-gains-in-english-local-elections">"Lib Dems and Greens make gains in English local elections"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lib+Dems+and+Greens+make+gains+in+English+local+elections&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fmay%2F07%2Flib-dems-and-greens-make-gains-in-english-local-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c481drqqzv7t/england-local-elections-2021">"England local elections 2021 - BBC News"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=England+local+elections+2021+-+BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftopics%2Fc481drqqzv7t%2Fengland-local-elections-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/article/will-the-greens-become-englands-third-largest-party">"Will the Greens become England's third largest party?"</a>. <i>Politics Home</i>. 13 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics+Home&rft.atitle=Will+the+Greens+become+England%27s+third+largest+party%3F&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicshome.com%2Fthehouse%2Farticle%2Fwill-the-greens-become-englands-third-largest-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/05/green-party-co-leader-jonathan-bartley-steps-down-after-five-years">"Green party co-leader Jonathan Bartley steps down and urges electoral reform"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 5 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Green+party+co-leader+Jonathan+Bartley+steps+down+and+urges+electoral+reform&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fjul%2F05%2Fgreen-party-co-leader-jonathan-bartley-steps-down-after-five-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/14/sian-berry-quits-as-green-party-leader-in-dispute-over-trans-rights">"Sian Berry quits as Green party leader in dispute over trans rights"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 14 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sian+Berry+quits+as+Green+party+leader+in+dispute+over+trans+rights&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fjul%2F14%2Fsian-berry-quits-as-green-party-leader-in-dispute-over-trans-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/01/green-party-in-england-and-wales-unveils-new-leaders-carla-denyer-adrian-ramsay">"Green party in England and Wales unveils new leadership duo"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 1 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Green+party+in+England+and+Wales+unveils+new+leadership+duo&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Foct%2F01%2Fgreen-party-in-england-and-wales-unveils-new-leaders-carla-denyer-adrian-ramsay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2022/05/06/greens-making-gains-across-the-country-as-voters-see-party-as-the-positive-alternative/">"Greens making gains across the country as voters see party as the positive alternative | The Green Party"</a>. <i>www.greenparty.org.uk</i>. 6 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=Greens+making+gains+across+the+country+as+voters+see+party+as+the+positive+alternative+%7C+The+Green+Party&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2022%2F05%2F06%2Fgreens-making-gains-across-the-country-as-voters-see-party-as-the-positive-alternative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2022" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Chris (7 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2022/09/07/zack-polanski-elected-deputy-leader-of-the-green-party/">"Zack Polanski elected deputy leader of the Green Party"</a>. <i>Bright Green</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bright+Green&rft.atitle=Zack+Polanski+elected+deputy+leader+of+the+Green+Party&rft.date=2022-09-07&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2022%2F09%2F07%2Fzack-polanski-elected-deputy-leader-of-the-green-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealeyAmery2022" class="citation news cs1">Healey, Derek; Amery, Rachel (16 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/politics/scottish-politics/3789970/scottish-greens-suspend-ties/">"Scottish Greens vote to 'suspend ties' with Green Party of England and Wales"</a>. <i>The Courier</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier&rft.atitle=Scottish+Greens+vote+to+%27suspend+ties%27+with+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.aulast=Healey&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=Amery%2C+Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecourier.co.uk%2Ffp%2Fpolitics%2Fscottish-politics%2F3789970%2Fscottish-greens-suspend-ties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNutt2022" class="citation news cs1">Nutt, Kathleen (16 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/23053231.scottish-greens-suspend-ties-sister-party-england-wales/">"Scottish Greens suspend ties with sister party in England and Wales"</a>. <i>The Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Scottish+Greens+suspend+ties+with+sister+party+in+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.aulast=Nutt&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fpolitics%2F23053231.scottish-greens-suspend-ties-sister-party-england-wales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillson2022" class="citation news cs1">Billson, Chantelle (18 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/10/18/scottish-greens-green-party-transphobia-england-wales/">"Scottish Greens sever ties with Green Party of England and Wales over transphobia"</a>. <i>PinkNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Scottish+Greens+sever+ties+with+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+over+transphobia&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Billson&rft.aufirst=Chantelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepinknews.com%2F2022%2F10%2F18%2Fscottish-greens-green-party-transphobia-england-wales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-suffolk-65493652">"Local elections 2023: Greens secure victory in Mid Suffolk"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Local+elections+2023%3A+Greens+secure+victory+in+Mid+Suffolk&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-suffolk-65493652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-65502250">"Local elections 2023: Greens become the biggest party on East Herts Council"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Local+elections+2023%3A+Greens+become+the+biggest+party+on+East+Herts+Council&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-beds-bucks-herts-65502250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sussexexpress.co.uk/news/politics/labour-and-greens-celebrate-county-council-gains-in-lewes-district-3231061">"Labour and Greens celebrate county council gains in Lewes district"</a>. <i>SussexWorld</i>. 12 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SussexWorld&rft.atitle=Labour+and+Greens+celebrate+county+council+gains+in+Lewes+district&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sussexexpress.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flabour-and-greens-celebrate-county-council-gains-in-lewes-district-3231061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-65496534">"Local elections 2023: Green Party makes record gains"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Local+elections+2023%3A+Green+Party+makes+record+gains&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-65496534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/green-party-bristol-england-wales-stroud-b2523383.html">"Green Party to give voters 'hope and action' for local elections"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 4 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Green+Party+to+give+voters+%27hope+and+action%27+for+local+elections&rft.date=2024-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fgreen-party-bristol-england-wales-stroud-b2523383.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c51n54q4y1jo">"Greens become biggest party on Bristol City Council after poll"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greens+become+biggest+party+on+Bristol+City+Council+after+poll&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc51n54q4y1jo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/england/councils/E06000023">"Bristol result - Local Elections 2024"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bristol+result+-+Local+Elections+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Felection%2F2024%2Fengland%2Fcouncils%2FE06000023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2024" class="citation web cs1">Holland, Daniel (3 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/green-party-enjoys-historic-night-29104769">"Green Party enjoys historic election night in Newcastle with double win"</a>. <i>Chronicle Live</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chronicle+Live&rft.atitle=Green+Party+enjoys+historic+election+night+in+Newcastle+with+double+win&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorth-east-news%2Fgreen-party-enjoys-historic-night-29104769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c72pjd40599o">"Green Party success but Labour holds Sefton, Knowsley and Halton"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+Party+success+but+Labour+holds+Sefton%2C+Knowsley+and+Halton&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc72pjd40599o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons2024" class="citation web cs1">Simmons, Michael (3 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/who-won-the-local-elections-results-in-maps-and-charts/">"Who won the local elections? Results in maps and charts"</a>. <i>The Spectator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Who+won+the+local+elections%3F+Results+in+maps+and+charts&rft.date=2024-05-03&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwho-won-the-local-elections-results-in-maps-and-charts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-65842115">"Green Party MP Caroline Lucas to stand down at next election"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+Party+MP+Caroline+Lucas+to+stand+down+at+next+election&rft.date=2023-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-65842115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers2023" class="citation news cs1">Vickers, Noah (13 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c88xp14g4pvo">"Green mayoral candidate to bid for MP role"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+mayoral+candidate+to+bid+for+MP+role&rft.date=2023-06-13&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc88xp14g4pvo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2023" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Peter (5 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/06/greens-head-to-brighton-targeting-four-seats-at-next-election">"Greens head to Brighton targeting four seats at next election"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Greens+head+to+Brighton+targeting+four+seats+at+next+election&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Foct%2F06%2Fgreens-head-to-brighton-targeting-four-seats-at-next-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c10lv1744rqo">"Green Party leader Carla Denyer becomes MP for Bristol Central"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Green+Party+leader+Carla+Denyer+becomes+MP+for+Bristol+Central&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc10lv1744rqo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarkham2024" class="citation news cs1">Barkham, Patrick (5 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/05/he-had-to-be-the-name-on-everyones-lips-how-adrian-ramsay-became-east-anglias-first-green-mp">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'He had to be the name on everyone's lips': how Adrian Ramsay became East Anglia's first Green MP"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27He+had+to+be+the+name+on+everyone%27s+lips%27%3A+how+Adrian+Ramsay+became+East+Anglia%27s+first+Green+MP&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Barkham&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F05%2Fhe-had-to-be-the-name-on-everyones-lips-how-adrian-ramsay-became-east-anglias-first-green-mp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriersonWalker2024" class="citation news cs1">Grierson, Jamie; Walker, Peter (5 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/05/green-party-co-leader-carla-denyer-unseats-labour-in-bristol-central">"Green party quadruples its number of Commons seats to four"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Green+party+quadruples+its+number+of+Commons+seats+to+four&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Grierson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Walker%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F05%2Fgreen-party-co-leader-carla-denyer-unseats-labour-in-bristol-central&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199576-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199576_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015185-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015185_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015185_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDennisonGoodwin2015">Dennison & Goodwin 2015</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gydg-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gydg_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gydg_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gydg_116-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gydg_116-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanif2015" class="citation news cs1">Hanif, Faisal (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/jan/15/what-are-the-green-partys-policies">"What are the Green party's policies?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131051348/http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/jan/15/what-are-the-green-partys-policies">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What+are+the+Green+party%27s+policies%3F&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=Hanif&rft.aufirst=Faisal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development-professionals-network%2F2015%2Fjan%2F15%2Fwhat-are-the-green-partys-policies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pss-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pss_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pss_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://policy.greenparty.org.uk/">"Policies for a Sustainable Society"</a>. Green Party. 23 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927081414/http://policy.greenparty.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Policies+for+a+Sustainable+Society&rft.pub=Green+Party&rft.date=2013-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/core-values.html">"The Green Party's Core Values"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party%27s+Core+Values&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fcore-values.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/philosophical-basis.html">"Philosophical Basis of the Green Party"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philosophical+Basis+of+the+Green+Party&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fphilosophical-basis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/">"Green Party Policy: Long-term Goals"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Party+Policy%3A+Long-term+Goals&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://issuu.com/thegreenparty/docs/minimanifesto2015_pages_?e=16672391/12248659">"Green Party: Mini Manifesto 2015"</a>. The Green Party of England and Wales. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151218181732/http://issuu.com/thegreenparty/docs/minimanifesto2015_pages_?e=16672391%2F12248659">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Party%3A+Mini+Manifesto+2015&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fthegreenparty%2Fdocs%2Fminimanifesto2015_pages_%3Fe%3D16672391%2F12248659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://campaigns.greenparty.org.uk/manifesto/">"Our Manifesto"</a>. <i>Green Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party&rft.atitle=Our+Manifesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcampaigns.greenparty.org.uk%2Fmanifesto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTriggle2024" class="citation news cs1">Triggle, Nick (12 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/czddq40z2zno">"Green Party manifesto: 11 key policies analysed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+Party+manifesto%3A+11+key+policies+analysed&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Triggle&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fczddq40z2zno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2021" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Chris (23 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2021/10/23/green-party-backs-campaign-for-15-an-hour-minimum-wage/">"Green Party backs campaign for £15 an hour minimum wage"</a>. <i>Bright Green</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bright+Green&rft.atitle=Green+Party+backs+campaign+for+%C2%A315+an+hour+minimum+wage&rft.date=2021-10-23&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2021%2F10%2F23%2Fgreen-party-backs-campaign-for-15-an-hour-minimum-wage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2021" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Chris (23 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leftfootforward.org/2021/10/green-party-conference-votes-to-support-15-minimum-wage/">"Green Party conference votes to support £15 minimum wage"</a>. <i>Left Foot Forward</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Left+Foot+Forward&rft.atitle=Green+Party+conference+votes+to+support+%C2%A315+minimum+wage&rft.date=2021-10-23&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleftfootforward.org%2F2021%2F10%2Fgreen-party-conference-votes-to-support-15-minimum-wage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2023/10/08/green-party-backs-a-four-day-working-week/">"Green Party backs a four-day working week"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129182247/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2023/10/08/green-party-backs-a-four-day-working-week/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Party+backs+a+four-day+working+week&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fgreen-party-backs-a-four-day-working-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2023" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Chris (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leftfootforward.org/2023/10/green-party-members-vote-to-support-four-day-week/">"Green Party members vote to support four day week"</a>. <i>Left Foot Forward</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Left+Foot+Forward&rft.atitle=Green+Party+members+vote+to+support+four+day+week&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleftfootforward.org%2F2023%2F10%2Fgreen-party-members-vote-to-support-four-day-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smartsheet.com/content-center/best-practices/productivity/best-and-worst-days-productivity">"The Best and Worst Days for Productivity"</a>. <i>Smartsheet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smartsheet&rft.atitle=The+Best+and+Worst+Days+for+Productivity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartsheet.com%2Fcontent-center%2Fbest-practices%2Fproductivity%2Fbest-and-worst-days-productivity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2023" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Chris (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2023/10/08/green-party-formally-endorses-four-day-week/">"Green Party formally endorses four day week"</a>. <i>Bright Green</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bright+Green&rft.atitle=Green+Party+formally+endorses+four+day+week&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fgreen-party-formally-endorses-four-day-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50432200">"General election 2019: Greens offer basic income by 2025"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115194846/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50432200">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=General+election+2019%3A+Greens+offer+basic+income+by+2025&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection-2019-50432200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartley2017" class="citation news cs1">Bartley, Jonathan (2 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/02/green-party-universal-basic-income-eliminate-poverty-trap">"The Greens endorse a universal basic income. Others need to follow"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116175546/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/02/green-party-universal-basic-income-eliminate-poverty-trap">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Greens+endorse+a+universal+basic+income.+Others+need+to+follow&rft.date=2017-06-02&rft.aulast=Bartley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2017%2Fjun%2F02%2Fgreen-party-universal-basic-income-eliminate-poverty-trap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704212516/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pl.html">"Pollution"</a>. <i>policy.greenparty.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pl.html">the original</a> on 4 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=policy.greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=Pollution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fpl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_programme-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Political_programme_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_programme_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/11/political-programme-web-v1.3.pdf?x40929">"Our Political Programme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.atitle=Our+Political+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F11%2F2022%2F11%2Fpolitical-programme-web-v1.3.pdf%3Fx40929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newlocal.org.uk/articles/what-does-the-green-party-manifesto-mean-for-councils/">"What does the Green Party manifesto mean for councils?"</a>. <i>New Local</i>. 22 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Local&rft.atitle=What+does+the+Green+Party+manifesto+mean+for+councils%3F&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newlocal.org.uk%2Farticles%2Fwhat-does-the-green-party-manifesto-mean-for-councils%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News,_Feb_2023-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News,_Feb_2023_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatt2023" class="citation news cs1">Catt, Helen (4 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-64501427">"Green expectations: Is the party finally breaking through in England and Wales?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+expectations%3A+Is+the+party+finally+breaking+through+in+England+and+Wales%3F&rft.date=2023-02-04&rft.aulast=Catt&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-64501427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long_2024_manifesto-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2024_manifesto_137-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.org.uk/app/uploads/2024/06/Green-Party-2024-General-Election-Manifesto-Long-version-with-cover.pdf">"REAL HOPE. REAL CHANGE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>greenparty.org.uk</i>. Green Party of England and Wales. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=REAL+HOPE.+REAL+CHANGE.&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2FGreen-Party-2024-General-Election-Manifesto-Long-version-with-cover.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.org.uk/about/our-manifesto/bringing-nature-back-to-life/">"Bringing Nature Back to Life"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.atitle=Bringing+Nature+Back+to+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Fabout%2Four-manifesto%2Fbringing-nature-back-to-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.org.uk/about/our-manifesto/powering-up-fairer-greener-energy/">"Powering Up Fairer, Greener Energy"</a>. <i>greenparty.org.uk</i>. Green Party of England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=Powering+Up+Fairer%2C+Greener+Energy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Fabout%2Four-manifesto%2Fpowering-up-fairer-greener-energy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/assets/images/newsletter/GP%20Renewable%20Energy%20Policy%20for%20Invitees%20of%20Renewable%20Dinner%20Dialogue.pdf">"Summary of the Green Party's new energy policy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.atitle=Summary+of+the+Green+Party%27s+new+energy+policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fassets%2Fimages%2Fnewsletter%2FGP%2520Renewable%2520Energy%2520Policy%2520for%2520Invitees%2520of%2520Renewable%2520Dinner%2520Dialogue.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224014321/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/cc.html">"The Climate Emergency"</a>. <i>policy.greenparty.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/cc.html">the original</a> on 24 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=policy.greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Climate+Emergency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fcc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199577-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199577_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2015" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Malcolm (19 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150301122631/http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-237c-SNP,-Plaid-Cymru-and-Green-Party-team-up-on-Trident-nuclear-weapons">"SNP, Plaid Cymru And Green Party Team Up on Trident Nuclear Weapons"</a>. <i>Morning Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-237c-SNP,-Plaid-Cymru-and-Green-Party-team-up-on-Trident-nuclear-weapons#.VUpj0_lViko">the original</a> on 1 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Star&rft.atitle=SNP%2C+Plaid+Cymru+And+Green+Party+Team+Up+on+Trident+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.morningstaronline.co.uk%2Fa-237c-SNP%2C-Plaid-Cymru-and-Green-Party-team-up-on-Trident-nuclear-weapons%23.VUpj0_lViko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope2015" class="citation news cs1">Hope, Christopher (25 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/greenpolitics/11368244/British-army-to-be-replaced-by-home-defence-force-if-Greens-win-power-in-May.html">"British army to be replaced by 'home defence force' if Greens win power in May"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102126/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/greenpolitics/11368244/British-army-to-be-replaced-by-home-defence-force-if-Greens-win-power-in-May.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=British+army+to+be+replaced+by+%27home+defence+force%27+if+Greens+win+power+in+May&rft.date=2015-01-25&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fearth%2Fgreenpolitics%2F11368244%2FBritish-army-to-be-replaced-by-home-defence-force-if-Greens-win-power-in-May.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501115035/http://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pd.html">"Peace & Defence"</a>. <i>Green Party</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pd.html">the original</a> on 1 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>In the long term, we would take the UK out of NATO.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party&rft.atitle=Peace+%26+Defence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fpd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/08/29/green-party-backs-no-to-nato-march/">"Green Party backs No to Nato march"</a>. <i>The Green Party</i>. 29 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Green+Party&rft.atitle=Green+Party+backs+No+to+Nato+march&rft.date=2014-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2F08%2F29%2Fgreen-party-backs-no-to-nato-march%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeffman2022" class="citation news cs1">Zeffman, Henry (1 May 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/greens-want-uk-to-leave-nato-but-not-while-theres-a-war-going-on-3psnvgcdw">"Greens want UK to leave Nato — but not while there's a war going on"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220502124832/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/greens-want-uk-to-leave-nato-but-not-while-theres-a-war-going-on-3psnvgcdw">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Greens+want+UK+to+leave+Nato+%E2%80%94+but+not+while+there%27s+a+war+going+on&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Zeffman&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fgreens-want-uk-to-leave-nato-but-not-while-theres-a-war-going-on-3psnvgcdw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2023" class="citation web cs1">Jarvis, Chris (12 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leftfootforward.org/2023/03/green-party-votes-to-ditch-opposition-to-nato/">"Green Party votes to ditch opposition to NATO"</a>. <i>Left Foot Forward</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Left+Foot+Forward&rft.atitle=Green+Party+votes+to+ditch+opposition+to+NATO&rft.date=2023-03-12&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleftfootforward.org%2F2023%2F03%2Fgreen-party-votes-to-ditch-opposition-to-nato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2023" class="citation web cs1">Jarvis, Chris (12 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2023/03/12/green-party-abandons-opposition-to-nato/">"Green Party abandons opposition to NATO"</a>. <i>Bright Green</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bright+Green&rft.atitle=Green+Party+abandons+opposition+to+NATO&rft.date=2023-03-12&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2023%2F03%2F12%2Fgreen-party-abandons-opposition-to-nato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2015/06/05/green-party-deputy-leader-to-speak-at-international-anti-war-conference/">Green Party Deputy Leader to speak at international anti-war conference.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123134334/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2015/06/05/green-party-deputy-leader-to-speak-at-international-anti-war-conference/">Archived</a> 23 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i>GreenParty.org.uk.</i> 5 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2015/09/03/green-party-condemns-uk-government-support-for-massacres-in-yemen/">Green Party condemns UK government support for massacres in Yemen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123155634/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2015/09/03/green-party-condemns-uk-government-support-for-massacres-in-yemen/">Archived</a> 23 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i>GreenParty.org.uk.</i> 3 September 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015184–185-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDennisonGoodwin2015184–185_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDennisonGoodwin2015">Dennison & Goodwin 2015</a>, pp. 184–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040314065306/http://drugs.greenparty.org.uk/">"GPDG: news, research, and ecstasy testing kits"</a>. Green Party Drugs Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drugs.greenparty.org.uk/">the original</a> on 14 March 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GPDG%3A+news%2C+research%2C+and+ecstasy+testing+kits&rft.pub=Green+Party+Drugs+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrugs.greenparty.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green_drug_policy-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_drug_policy_154-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127195742/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/du.html">"Drug Policy"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales (official website)</i>. October 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/du.html">the original</a> on 27 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Drug+Policy&rft.date=2019-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fdu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50291676">"Who should I vote for? General election 2019 policy guide"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115191431/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50291676">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Who+should+I+vote+for%3F+General+election+2019+policy+guide&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection-2019-50291676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/2014-11-26/green-party-leader-natalie-bennett-drugs-misuse-a-health-issue-not-a-criminal-one/">"Green Party leader Natalie Bennett: Drugs misuse a 'health issue' not a 'criminal one'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ITV.com</i>. ITV News. 1 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403193459/http://www.itv.com/news/2014-11-26/green-party-leader-natalie-bennett-drugs-misuse-a-health-issue-not-a-criminal-one/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV.com&rft.atitle=Green+Party+leader+Natalie+Bennett%3A+Drugs+misuse+a+%27health+issue%27+not+a+%27criminal+one%27&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2014-11-26%2Fgreen-party-leader-natalie-bennett-drugs-misuse-a-health-issue-not-a-criminal-one%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2015" class="citation news cs1">Barnett, Ian (31 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403063705/http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/letters/decriminalisation-of-cannabis-not-the-same-as-legalisation-1-7185939">"Decriminalisation of cannabis not the same as legalisation"</a>. <i>Burnley Express</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burnleyexpress.net/news/letters/decriminalisation-of-cannabis-not-the-same-as-legalisation-1-7185939">the original</a> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burnley+Express&rft.atitle=Decriminalisation+of+cannabis+not+the+same+as+legalisation&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burnleyexpress.net%2Fnews%2Fletters%2Fdecriminalisation-of-cannabis-not-the-same-as-legalisation-1-7185939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202145544/https://lgbtiqa.greenparty.org.uk/">"LGBTIQA+ Greens Website"</a>. LGBTIQA+ Greens. 24 January 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lgbtiqa.greenparty.org.uk/">the original</a> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGBTIQA%2B+Greens+Website&rft.pub=LGBTIQA%2B+Greens&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flgbtiqa.greenparty.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/LGBTIQAGreens/">"LGBTIQA+ Greens Twitter account"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGBTIQA%2B+Greens+Twitter+account&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FLGBTIQAGreens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaska2022" class="citation news cs1">Baska, Maggie (22 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepinknews.com/2022/02/22/mike-freer-equality-act-minister-gra-spousal-veto/">"Government has no plans to block trans people from single-sex spaces, says equalities minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PinkNews" title="PinkNews">PinkNews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Government+has+no+plans+to+block+trans+people+from+single-sex+spaces%2C+says+equalities+minister&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.aulast=Baska&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepinknews.com%2F2022%2F02%2F22%2Fmike-freer-equality-act-minister-gra-spousal-veto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/resources/LGBTIQ_Manifesto_v4%20FINAL.pdf">"LGBTIQ General Election Manifesto 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Green Party of England and Wales. 14 April 2015. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGBTIQ+General+Election+Manifesto+2015&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fresources%2FLGBTIQ_Manifesto_v4%2520FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2015" class="citation news cs1">Duffy, Nick (14 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepinknews.com/2015/04/14/green-party-manifesto-outlines-commitments-to-lgbt-rights/">"Green Party manifesto outlines commitments to LGBT rights"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PinkNews" title="PinkNews">PinkNews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Green+Party+manifesto+outlines+commitments+to+LGBT+rights&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepinknews.com%2F2015%2F04%2F14%2Fgreen-party-manifesto-outlines-commitments-to-lgbt-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2015" class="citation news cs1">Duffy, Nick (1 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/05/01/green-party-wants-every-teacher-to-be-trained-to-teach-lgbtiq-issues/">"Green Party wants every teacher to be trained to teach LGBTIQA+ issues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PinkNews" title="PinkNews">PinkNews</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518074647/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/05/01/green-party-wants-every-teacher-to-be-trained-to-teach-lgbtiq-issues/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Green+Party+wants+every+teacher+to+be+trained+to+teach+LGBTIQA%2B+issues&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2015%2F05%2F01%2Fgreen-party-wants-every-teacher-to-be-trained-to-teach-lgbtiq-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingham2012" class="citation news cs1">Bingham, John (27 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/9429730/Green-council-accused-of-vilifying-Christian-over-gay-marriage-stance.html">"Green council accused of 'vilifying' Christian over gay marriage stance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412143336/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/9429730/Green-council-accused-of-vilifying-Christian-over-gay-marriage-stance.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Green+council+accused+of+%27vilifying%27+Christian+over+gay+marriage+stance&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F9429730%2FGreen-council-accused-of-vilifying-Christian-over-gay-marriage-stance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-20397281">"Gay marriage row expulsion upheld"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 19 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102128/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-20397281">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Gay+marriage+row+expulsion+upheld&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-sussex-20397281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProctor2021" class="citation news cs1">Proctor, Kate (17 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/the-green-party-implodes-over-trans-rights-row-sian-berry-leadership">"The Green Party Is Tearing Itself Apart In A Furious Row Over Trans Rights"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politics_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics Home">Politics Home</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politics+Home&rft.atitle=The+Green+Party+Is+Tearing+Itself+Apart+In+A+Furious+Row+Over+Trans+Rights&rft.date=2021-07-17&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicshome.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fthe-green-party-implodes-over-trans-rights-row-sian-berry-leadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgot2021" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica (14 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/14/sian-berry-quits-as-green-party-leader-in-dispute-over-trans-rights">"Siân Berry quits as Green party leader in dispute over trans rights"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Si%C3%A2n+Berry+quits+as+Green+party+leader+in+dispute+over+trans+rights&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fjul%2F14%2Fsian-berry-quits-as-green-party-leader-in-dispute-over-trans-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrick2021" class="citation news cs1">Merrick, Rob (14 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sian-berry-green-party-trans-rights-row-b1883943.html">"Siân Berry quits Green Party leadership race in trans rights row"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Si%C3%A2n+Berry+quits+Green+Party+leadership+race+in+trans+rights+row&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft.aulast=Merrick&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fsian-berry-green-party-trans-rights-row-b1883943.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2021" class="citation web cs1">Jarvis, Chris (18 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2021/07/18/young-greens-pass-motion-calling-for-termination-of-shahrar-alis-role-as-green-party-spokesperson/">"Young Greens pass motion calling for termination of Shahrar Ali's appointment as Green Party spokesperson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Green" title="Bright Green">Bright Green</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bright+Green&rft.atitle=Young+Greens+pass+motion+calling+for+termination+of+Shahrar+Ali%27s+appointment+as+Green+Party+spokesperson&rft.date=2021-07-18&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2021%2F07%2F18%2Fyoung-greens-pass-motion-calling-for-termination-of-shahrar-alis-role-as-green-party-spokesperson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerville2022" class="citation news cs1">Somerville, Ewan (19 February 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/02/19/green-party-spokesman-brings-legal-action-sacked-views-transgender/">"Green Party spokesman sues after being sacked for transgender views"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Green+Party+spokesman+sues+after+being+sacked+for+transgender+views&rft.date=2022-02-19&rft.aulast=Somerville&rft.aufirst=Ewan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F19%2Fgreen-party-spokesman-brings-legal-action-sacked-views-transgender%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisCatt2024" class="citation news cs1">Francis, Sam; Catt, Helen (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68250071">"Shahrar Ali wins 'gender critical' court battle against Green Party"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Shahrar+Ali+wins+%27gender+critical%27+court+battle+against+Green+Party&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Catt%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-68250071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris2024" class="citation news cs1">Norris, Sian (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/feb/09/green-party-incorrectly-sacked-spokesperson-over-trans-rights-views-court-rules">"Green party incorrectly sacked spokesperson in part over trans rights views, court rules"</a>. pp. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Green+party+incorrectly+sacked+spokesperson+in+part+over+trans+rights+views%2C+court+rules&rft.pages=The+Guardian&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Sian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F09%2Fgreen-party-incorrectly-sacked-spokesperson-over-trans-rights-views-court-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/ali-v-reason-and-nott/">"Ali -v- Reason and Nott"</a>. <i>Courts and Tribunals Judiciary</i>. 9 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courts+and+Tribunals+Judiciary&rft.atitle=Ali+-v-+Reason+and+Nott&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.uk%2Fjudgments%2Fali-v-reason-and-nott%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2021" class="citation web cs1">Jarvis, Chris (7 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2021/03/07/green-party-backs-self-identification-for-gender-recognition-certificates/">"Green Party backs self-identification for gender recognition certificates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Green" title="Bright Green">Bright Green</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bright+Green&rft.atitle=Green+Party+backs+self-identification+for+gender+recognition+certificates&rft.date=2021-03-07&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2021%2F03%2F07%2Fgreen-party-backs-self-identification-for-gender-recognition-certificates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_National_2022-10-16-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_National_2022-10-16_175-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_National_2022-10-16_175-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/23053222.scottish-greens-formally-suspend-ties-green-party-england-wales-dundee-conference/">"Scottish Greens 'suspend ties' with Green Party of England and Wales over trans views"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_National_(Scotland)" title="The National (Scotland)">The National</a></i>. 16 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Scottish+Greens+%27suspend+ties%27+with+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+over+trans+views&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot%2Fnews%2F23053222.scottish-greens-formally-suspend-ties-green-party-england-wales-dundee-conference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_176-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123135836/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/green-guarantee/a-people%E2%80%99s-transport-system.html">"A Green Party manifesto for sustainable transport 2017"</a>. <i>www.greenparty.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/green-guarantee/a-people's-transport-system.html">the original</a> on 23 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=A+Green+Party+manifesto+for+sustainable+transport+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fgreen-guarantee%2Fa-people%27s-transport-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127195815/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/tr.html">"Transport"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales (official website)</i>. June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/tr.html">the original</a> on 27 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Transport&rft.date=2019-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Ftr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgson2019" class="citation news cs1">Hodgson, Camilla (4 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/49002972-e5d1-11e9-9743-db5a370481bc">"Green party wants HS2 cash switched to local transport"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117155227/https://www.ft.com/content/49002972-e5d1-11e9-9743-db5a370481bc">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Green+party+wants+HS2+cash+switched+to+local+transport&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Hodgson&rft.aufirst=Camilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F49002972-e5d1-11e9-9743-db5a370481bc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117155228/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/26-02-2011-high-speed-rail-decision.html">"Greens oppose HS2: "it wouldn't do what it says on the tin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales (official website)</i>. 26 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/26-02-2011-high-speed-rail-decision.html">the original</a> on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Greens+oppose+HS2%3A+%22it+wouldn%27t+do+what+it+says+on+the+tin%22&rft.date=2011-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F26-02-2011-high-speed-rail-decision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117155228/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2018/01/15/greens-carillion-collapse-final-nail-in-hs2-coffin/">"Greens: Carillion collapse final nail in HS2 coffin"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales (official website)</i>. 15 January 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2018/01/15/greens-carillion-collapse-final-nail-in-hs2-coffin/">the original</a> on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Greens%3A+Carillion+collapse+final+nail+in+HS2+coffin&rft.date=2018-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F01%2F15%2Fgreens-carillion-collapse-final-nail-in-hs2-coffin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/hs2-cases-for-and-against-high-speed-rail-10482146">"HS2: Cases For And Against High-Speed Rail"</a>. <i>Sky news</i>. 10 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117155228/https://news.sky.com/story/hs2-cases-for-and-against-high-speed-rail-10482146">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+news&rft.atitle=HS2%3A+Cases+For+And+Against+High-Speed+Rail&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fhs2-cases-for-and-against-high-speed-rail-10482146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/meridian/2013-01-26/cameron-says-hs2-will-go-ahead/">"Cameron says HS2 WILL go ahead"</a>. <i>ITV News</i>. 26 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117155230/https://www.itv.com/news/meridian/2013-01-26/cameron-says-hs2-will-go-ahead/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Cameron+says+HS2+WILL+go+ahead&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fmeridian%2F2013-01-26%2Fcameron-says-hs2-will-go-ahead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/green-party-hs2-manchester-greens-birmingham-b2609216.html">"Green Party reverses its opposition to building HS2"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 10 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Green+Party+reverses+its+opposition+to+building+HS2&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fgreen-party-hs2-manchester-greens-birmingham-b2609216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901002326/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/we-stand-for/free-education.html">"Quality Education, No Tuition Fees"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales (official website)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/we-stand-for/free-education.html">the original</a> on 1 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Quality+Education%2C+No+Tuition+Fees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fwe-stand-for%2Ffree-education.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green_education_policy-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_education_policy_185-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_education_policy_185-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_education_policy_185-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119143640/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/ed.html">"Education"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales (official website)</i>. January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/ed.html">the original</a> on 19 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%28official+website%29&rft.atitle=Education&rft.date=2016-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200965-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200965_186-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518102435/http://centrallancs.greenparty.org.uk/the-british-political-system.html">"How does British politics operate?"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centrallancs.greenparty.org.uk/the-british-political-system.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+does+British+politics+operate%3F&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentrallancs.greenparty.org.uk%2Fthe-british-political-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502065043/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pa.html">"Long-term Goals: Public Administration"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pa.html">the original</a> on 2 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long-term+Goals%3A+Public+Administration&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fpa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pa.html">"The Green Party Public Administration Policies"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502065043/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/pa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.atitle=The+Green+Party+Public+Administration+Policies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Fpa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205110304/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/09/16/greenyessupport-greens-across-europe-show-support-for-yes-vote/">"#GreenYesSupport: Greens Across Europe Show Support for Yes Vote | the Green Party"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/09/16/greenyessupport-greens-across-europe-show-support-for-yes-vote/">the original</a> on 5 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23GreenYesSupport%3A+Greens+Across+Europe+Show+Support+for+Yes+Vote+%26%23124%3B+the+Green+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2F09%2F16%2Fgreenyessupport-greens-across-europe-show-support-for-yes-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nation.cymru-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nation.cymru_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.cymru/news/england-and-wales-green-party-backs-welsh-independence-referendum/">"England and Wales Green Party backs Welsh independence referendum"</a>. <i>Nation.Cymru</i>. 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nation.Cymru&rft.atitle=England+and+Wales+Green+Party+backs+Welsh+independence+referendum&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.cymru%2Fnews%2Fengland-and-wales-green-party-backs-welsh-independence-referendum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales_Green_Party2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party [@WalesGreenParty]</a> (24 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/WalesGreenParty/status/1320041760198975494">"Today, Wales Green Party has committed to campaigning in favour of an Independent Wales in the event of a referendum. A huge thanks to all those who helped create and pass this motion! 💚 https://t.co/SSDI7zsVHf"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018230122/https://twitter.com/WalesGreenParty/status/1320041760198975494">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today%2C+Wales+Green+Party+has+committed+to+campaigning+in+favour+of+an+Independent+Wales+in+the+event+of+a+referendum.+A+huge+thanks+to+all+those+who+helped+create+and+pass+this+motion%21+%F0%9F%92%9A+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FSSDI7zsVHf&rft.date=2020-10-24&rft.au=Wales+Green+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FWalesGreenParty%2Fstatus%2F1320041760198975494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cg33k7m0kddo">"Wales Green Party want tax on wealthy to boost NHS and education"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wales+Green+Party+want+tax+on+wealthy+to+boost+NHS+and+education&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcg33k7m0kddo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.org.uk/about/our-manifesto/defending-human-rights-democracy-and-justice/">"Defending Human Rights, Democracy and Justice"</a>. <i>Green Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party&rft.atitle=Defending+Human+Rights%2C+Democracy+and+Justice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Fabout%2Four-manifesto%2Fdefending-human-rights-democracy-and-justice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50320790">"General election 2019: The town that won't get a choice"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=General+election+2019%3A+The+town+that+won%27t+get+a+choice&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection-2019-50320790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeleady2020" class="citation web cs1">Meleady, Sean (22 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421104500/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/brexit-news/europe-news/sean-meleady-green-party-in-europe-3849452">"The Green Party - a journey from Europhobia to Europhilia"</a>. <i>The New European</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/brexit-news/europe-news/sean-meleady-green-party-in-europe-3849452">the original</a> on 21 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+European&rft.atitle=The+Green+Party+-+a+journey+from+Europhobia+to+Europhilia&rft.date=2020-10-22&rft.aulast=Meleady&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theneweuropean.co.uk%2Fbrexit-news%2Feurope-news%2Fsean-meleady-green-party-in-europe-3849452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman" class="citation web cs1">Freeman, Melissa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410030540/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/yes-to-an-eu-referendum-green-mp-calls-for-chance-to-build-a-better-europe.html">"Yes to an EU Referendum: Green MP calls for chance to build a better Europe"</a>. <i>GreenParty.org.uk</i>. The Green Party of England and Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/yes-to-an-eu-referendum-green-mp-calls-for-chance-to-build-a-better-europe.html">the original</a> on 10 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GreenParty.org.uk&rft.atitle=Yes+to+an+EU+Referendum%3A+Green+MP+calls+for+chance+to+build+a+better+Europe&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fyes-to-an-eu-referendum-green-mp-calls-for-chance-to-build-a-better-europe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europe_policy-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Europe_policy_198-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/eu.html">"Europe"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales</i>. September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416032230/https://policy.greenparty.org.uk/eu.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.atitle=Europe&rft.date=2014-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicy.greenparty.org.uk%2Feu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2013" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Natalie (23 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410053137/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2013/01/23/natalie-bennett-unveils-our-three-yeses-to-europe/">"Natalie Bennett unveils our "Three Yeses" to Europe"</a>. <i>GreenParty.org.uk</i>. The Green Party of England and Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2013/01/23/natalie-bennett-unveils-our-three-yeses-to-europe/">the original</a> on 10 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GreenParty.org.uk&rft.atitle=Natalie+Bennett+unveils+our+%22Three+Yeses%22+to+Europe&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2013%2F01%2F23%2Fnatalie-bennett-unveils-our-three-yeses-to-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Remain-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Remain_200-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Remain_200-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-35671943">"Greens: UK should remain in 'fairer, kinder' EU"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greens%3A+UK+should+remain+in+%27fairer%2C+kinder%27+EU&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-eu-referendum-35671943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_201-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_201-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://members.greenparty.org.uk/sites/default/files/2022-11/Constitution%20after%20Autumn%202022%20v1.pdf">"Constitution of the Green Party"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Green Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Green+Party&rft.atitle=Constitution+of+the+Green+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmembers.greenparty.org.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2022-11%2FConstitution%2520after%2520Autumn%25202022%2520v1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/about-us/people/executive.html">"Current members of the Green Party Executive Committee"</a>. <i>The Green Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Green+Party&rft.atitle=Current+members+of+the+Green+Party+Executive+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fpeople%2Fexecutive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2023" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Chris (5 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bright-green.org/2023/07/05/full-list-of-candidates-for-green-party-executive-announced/">"Full list of candidates for Green Party Executive announced"</a>. <i>Bright Green</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bright+Green&rft.atitle=Full+list+of+candidates+for+Green+Party+Executive+announced&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbright-green.org%2F2023%2F07%2F05%2Ffull-list-of-candidates-for-green-party-executive-announced%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/about-us/people/regional-council.html">"The Green Party Regional Council"</a>. <i>The Green Party</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Green+Party&rft.atitle=The+Green+Party+Regional+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fpeople%2Fregional-council.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YGSite1-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YGSite1_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.younggreens.org.uk">"Young Greens Website"</a>. Younggreens.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923121353/http://www.younggreens.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Young+Greens+Website&rft.pub=Younggreens.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.younggreens.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greenparty.org.uk/members/special-interest-groups/">"Special Interest Groups"</a>. <i>greenparty.org.uk</i>. Green Party of England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greenparty.org.uk&rft.atitle=Special+Interest+Groups&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Fmembers%2Fspecial-interest-groups%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830212753/https://www.britpolitics.co.uk/a-level-uk-political-party-funded/">"How are UK political parties funded?"</a>. <i>Britpolitics</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britpolitics.co.uk/a-level-uk-political-party-funded/">the original</a> on 30 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britpolitics&rft.atitle=How+are+UK+political+parties+funded%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britpolitics.co.uk%2Fa-level-uk-political-party-funded%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowett2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Rowett" title="Catherine Rowett">Rowett, Catherine [@catherinerowett]</a> (26 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/catherinerowett/status/1551896884566007809">"@ranger1uk @TheGreenParty @bristolgreen Money pays for leaflets, campaigns, staff time. Big parties have huge donors who want a reward in the form of corrupt access to government. We run a clean campaign with money from our members. Little bits of money, whatever you can afford"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807171329/https://twitter.com/catherinerowett/status/1551896884566007809">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%40ranger1uk+%40TheGreenParty+%40bristolgreen+Money+pays+for+leaflets%2C+campaigns%2C+staff+time.+Big+parties+have+huge+donors+who+want+a+reward+in+the+form+of+corrupt+access+to+government.+We+run+a+clean+campaign+with+money+from+our+members.+Little+bits+of+money%2C+whatever+you+can+afford.&rft.date=2022-07-26&rft.aulast=Rowett&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fcatherinerowett%2Fstatus%2F1551896884566007809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenparty.org.uk-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greenparty.org.uk_209-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214153114/http://greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/12/02/green-party-membership-up-100-since-january-1-2014/">"Green Party – Green Party Membership up 100% since January 1, 2014"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/12/02/green-party-membership-up-100-since-january-1-2014/">the original</a> on 14 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Party+%E2%80%93+Green+Party+Membership+up+100%25+since+January+1%2C+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2F12%2F02%2Fgreen-party-membership-up-100-since-january-1-2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_15_January_2015-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_15_January_2015_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30829222">"Green Party says it has more members than UKIP"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 15 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116081228/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30829222">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Green+Party+says+it+has+more+members+than+UKIP&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-30829222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Independent_15_January_2015-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Independent_15_January_2015_211-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabin2015" class="citation news cs1">Sabin, Lamiat (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/green-parties-overtaking-ukip-with-rapid-2000-rise-in-memberships-amid-tv-debate-exclusion-9979765.html">"Greens get new member every 10 seconds to surge past Ukip's membership numbers ahead of general election"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115195118/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/green-parties-overtaking-ukip-with-rapid-2000-rise-in-memberships-amid-tv-debate-exclusion-9979765.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Greens+get+new+member+every+10+seconds+to+surge+past+Ukip%27s+membership+numbers+ahead+of+general+election&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=Sabin&rft.aufirst=Lamiat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgreen-parties-overtaking-ukip-with-rapid-2000-rise-in-memberships-amid-tv-debate-exclusion-9979765.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_14_January_2015-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_14_January_2015_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2015" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (14 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jan/14/green-party-overtaking-ukip-lib-dems-membership">"Greens close to overtaking Ukip and Lib Dems in number of members"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114221916/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jan/14/green-party-overtaking-ukip-lib-dems-membership">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Greens+close+to+overtaking+Ukip+and+Lib+Dems+in+number+of+members&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Fjan%2F14%2Fgreen-party-overtaking-ukip-lib-dems-membership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2015" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Jon (22 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/more-people-have-joined-labour-since-jeremy-corbyn-became-leader-than-are-in-the-lib-dems-10512815.html">"More people have joined Labour since Jeremy Corbyn became leader than are in Ukip"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807223858/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/more-people-have-joined-labour-since-jeremy-corbyn-became-leader-than-are-in-the-lib-dems-10512815.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=More+people+have+joined+Labour+since+Jeremy+Corbyn+became+leader+than+are+in+Ukip&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fmore-people-have-joined-labour-since-jeremy-corbyn-became-leader-than-are-in-the-lib-dems-10512815.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/media-centre/financial-accounts-published-uks-larger-political-parties">"Financial accounts published for UK's larger political parties"</a>. <i>Electoral Commission</i>. 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electoral+Commission&rft.atitle=Financial+accounts+published+for+UK%27s+larger+political+parties&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fmedia-centre%2Ffinancial-accounts-published-uks-larger-political-parties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2003-soa-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2003-soa_215-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2003-soa_215-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/GreenParty_92347448__E__N__S__W__.pdf">"The Green Party – Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2003"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+%E2%80%93+Financial+statements+for+the+year+ended+31+December+2003&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=The+Green+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2FGreenParty_92347448__E__N__S__W__.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5xrQZyztV?url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/GreenParty_1789113248__E__N__S__W__.PDF">"The Green Party – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party. p. 7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/GreenParty_1789113248__E__N__S__W__.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2004&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=The+Green+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2FGreenParty_1789113248__E__N__S__W__.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5xrQa4nSP?url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/GreenParty_22325-16544__E__N__S__W__.PDF">"The Green Party – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/GreenParty_22325-16544__E__N__S__W__.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2005&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=The+Green+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2FGreenParty_22325-16544__E__N__S__W__.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/GreenPartySoA2006_26865-19876__E__N__S__W__.pdf">"The Green Party – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2006&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=The+Green+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2FGreenPartySoA2006_26865-19876__E__N__S__W__.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5xrQZz0Pu?url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/Green-Party-Statement-of-Accounts-2007.pdf">"The Green Party – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/Green-Party-Statement-of-Accounts-2007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2007&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2FGreen-Party-Statement-of-Accounts-2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/soa_23-07-09_10-51-03.pdf">"The Green Party – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2008&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2Fsoa_23-07-09_10-51-03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2009-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2009_221-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20101011160032/http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/soa_26-07-10_14-51-39.pdf">"The Green Party of England and Wales – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party of England and Wales. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/soa_26-07-10_14-51-39.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2009&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2Fsoa_26-07-10_14-51-39.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2010-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2010_222-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/party-finance/database-of-registers/statements-of-accounts/soa/pdfs/soa_27-07-11_09-47-24.pdf">"The Green Party of England and Wales – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Green Party of England and Wales. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2010&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcommission.org.uk%2Fparty-finance%2Fdatabase-of-registers%2Fstatements-of-accounts%2Fsoa%2Fpdfs%2Fsoa_27-07-11_09-47-24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2011-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2011_223-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pefonline.electoralcommission.org.uk/Search/SOASearch.aspx">"The Green Party of England and Wales – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2011"</a>. The Green Party of England and Wales. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2011&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpefonline.electoralcommission.org.uk%2FSearch%2FSOASearch.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2012-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2012_224-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pefonline.electoralcommission.org.uk/Search/SOASearch.aspx">"The Green Party of England and Wales – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2012"</a>. The Green Party of England and Wales. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2012&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpefonline.electoralcommission.org.uk%2FSearch%2FSOASearch.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2014-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2014_225-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pefonline.electoralcommission.org.uk/Search/SOASearch.aspx">"The Green Party of England and Wales – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2013"</a>. The Green Party of England and Wales. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2013&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpefonline.electoralcommission.org.uk%2FSearch%2FSOASearch.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2015-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2015_226-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828105045/http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/16478">"The Green Party of England and Wales – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2014"</a>. The Green Party of England and Wales. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/16478">the original</a> on 28 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2014&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.electoralcommission.org.uk%2FApi%2FAccounts%2FDocuments%2F16478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2016-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2016_227-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828105418/http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/17487">"The Green Party of England and Wales – Report and Financial Statements – Year ended 31 December 2015"</a>. The Green Party of England and Wales. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/17487">the original</a> on 28 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Report+and+Financial+Statements+%E2%80%93+Year+ended+31+December+2015&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=The+Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.electoralcommission.org.uk%2FApi%2FAccounts%2FDocuments%2F17487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green_Party_Membership_Count-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green_Party_Membership_Count_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171205214355/http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/19380">"Electoral Commission 2016"</a>. 31 December 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/19380">the original</a> on 5 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electoral+Commission+2016&rft.date=2016-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.electoralcommission.org.uk%2FApi%2FAccounts%2FDocuments%2F19380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soa-2018-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soa-2018_229-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622115343/https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN05125">"Membership of UK political parties"</a>. www.parliament.uk. 3 September 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN05125">the original</a> on 22 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membership+of+UK+political+parties&rft.pub=www.parliament.uk&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.parliament.uk%2FResearchBriefing%2FSummary%2FSN05125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_2021_membership-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-December_2021_membership_230-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN05125/SN05125.pdf">"Membership of political parties in Great Britain"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UK Parliament House of Commons Library</i>. 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2022</span>. <q>Most recent data from the Electoral Commission suggests the Green Party of England and Wales had a membership of 54,306 at the end of December 2021</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament+House+of+Commons+Library&rft.atitle=Membership+of+political+parties+in+Great+Britain&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.files.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2FSN05125%2FSN05125.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_2022_membership-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-December_2022_membership_231-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/25316">"Report and Financial Statement of Accounts, Green Party"</a>. <i>Electoral Commission</i>. 22 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2023</span>. <q>As at 31 December 2022 the party had 53,126 members</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electoral+Commission&rft.atitle=Report+and+Financial+Statement+of+Accounts%2C+Green+Party&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.electoralcommission.org.uk%2FApi%2FAccounts%2FDocuments%2F25316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200961-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200961_232-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200953-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200953_233-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199585-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199585_234-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200958–59-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200958–59_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200959–60-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200959–60_236-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200964-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200964_237-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/people/green-party-spokespeople/">"Green Party Spokespeople"</a>. Green Party of England and Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Party+Spokespeople&rft.pub=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fpeople%2Fgreen-party-spokespeople%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2022/07/15/mags-lewis-appointed-as-green-party-spokesperson-for-disability/">"Mags Lewis appointed as Green Party spokesperson for disability"</a>. <i>Green Party of England and Wales</i>. 15 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204040621/https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2022/07/15/mags-lewis-appointed-as-green-party-spokesperson-for-disability/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Green+Party+of+England+and+Wales&rft.atitle=Mags+Lewis+appointed+as+Green+Party+spokesperson+for+disability&rft.date=2022-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenparty.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2022%2F07%2F15%2Fmags-lewis-appointed-as-green-party-spokesperson-for-disability%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://democracy.west-norfolk.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=1652">"Councillor Pallavi Devulapalli"</a>. <i>Borough Council of King's Lynn & West Norfolk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204035858/https://democracy.west-norfolk.gov.uk/mgUserInfo.aspx?UID=1652">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Borough+Council+of+King%27s+Lynn+%26+West+Norfolk&rft.atitle=Councillor+Pallavi+Devulapalli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemocracy.west-norfolk.gov.uk%2FmgUserInfo.aspx%3FUID%3D1652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/house-of-lords-24554846">"Introductions"</a>. <i>BBC Democracy Live</i>. 5 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416121619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/house-of-lords-24554846">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Democracy+Live&rft.atitle=Introductions&rft.date=2013-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdemocracylive%2Fhouse-of-lords-24554846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414162411/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/lords/?id=2013-11-05a.97.2">"Introduction: Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb: 5 Nov 2013: House of Lords debates – TheyWorkForYou"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/lords/?id=2013-11-05a.97.2">the original</a> on 14 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction%3A+Baroness+Jones+of+Moulsecoomb%3A+5+Nov+2013%3A+House+of+Lords+debates+%E2%80%93+TheyWorkForYou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theyworkforyou.com%2Flords%2F%3Fid%3D2013-11-05a.97.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERootes199568Birch200956,_65-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERootes199568Birch200956,_65_243-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRootes1995">Rootes 1995</a>, p. 68; <a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, pp. 56, 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2019/results/england">"England results"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=England+results&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection%2F2019%2Fresults%2Fengland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2019/results/wales">"Wales results"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wales+results&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection%2F2019%2Fresults%2Fwales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/uk/results">"UK election results 2024 | Constituency map"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+election+results+2024+%7C+Constituency+map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Felection%2F2024%2Fuk%2Fresults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirch200966-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirch200966_248-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirch2009">Birch 2009</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/oct/09/millionaire-donors-back-cross-party-campaign-to-leave-eu">"Millionaire donors and business leaders back Vote Leave campaign to exit EU"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 9 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127220419/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/oct/09/millionaire-donors-back-cross-party-campaign-to-leave-eu">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Press_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Association">Press Association</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Millionaire+donors+and+business+leaders+back+Vote+Leave+campaign+to+exit+EU&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Foct%2F09%2Fmillionaire-donors-back-cross-party-campaign-to-leave-eu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102156/https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3081374/natalie-bennett-becomes-second-green-to-enter-the-lords">"Natalie Bennett becomes second Green in the Lords"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Green (page does not exist)">Business Green</a></i>. 10 September 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3081374/natalie-bennett-becomes-second-green-to-enter-the-lords">the original</a> on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Green&rft.atitle=Natalie+Bennett+becomes+second+Green+in+the+Lords&rft.date=2019-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessgreen.com%2Fbg%2Fnews%2F3081374%2Fnatalie-bennett-becomes-second-green-to-enter-the-lords&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_election_results#European_Parliament_elections" title="Green Party of England and Wales election results">Green Party of England and Wales election results#European Parliament elections</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/european-election-results-green-party-pushes-tories-into-fifth-place-as-it-more-than-doubles-tally-a4152046.html">"Green Party pushes Tories into fifth place in UK European election race as it more than doubles tally of MEPs"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i>. 27 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191026102129/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/european-election-results-green-party-pushes-tories-into-fifth-place-as-it-more-than-doubles-tally-a4152046.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Green+Party+pushes+Tories+into+fifth+place+in+UK+European+election+race+as+it+more+than+doubles+tally+of+MEPs&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Feuropean-election-results-green-party-pushes-tories-into-fifth-place-as-it-more-than-doubles-tally-a4152046.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_253-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_253-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party (UK)</a> position in 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHames2024" class="citation news cs1">Hames, Peter (5 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/mar/05/peter-christie-obituary">"Peter Christie obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Peter+Christie+obituary&rft.date=2024-03-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Hames&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2Fmar%2F05%2Fpeter-christie-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27039093">"Guide to the 2010 European and local elections"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. 21 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140523072350/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27039093">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+2010+European+and+local+elections&rft.date=2014-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-27039093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-53520681">"Greens control Brighton council after 'anti-Semitic' resignations"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. 23 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greens+control+Brighton+council+after+%27anti-Semitic%27+resignations&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-sussex-53520681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-68956733">"Green Party: Co-leaders hail highest number of councillors"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Green+Party%3A+Co-leaders+hail+highest+number+of+councillors&rft.date=2024-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-68956733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirch2009" class="citation journal cs1">Birch, Sarah (2009). "Real Progress: Prospects for Green Party Support in Britain". <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i>. <b>62</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">53–</span>71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpa%2Fgsn037">10.1093/pa/gsn037</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Affairs&rft.atitle=Real+Progress%3A+Prospects+for+Green+Party+Support+in+Britain&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E53-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpa%2Fgsn037&rft.aulast=Birch&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurchell2000" class="citation journal cs1">Burchell, Jon (2000). "Here Come the Greens (Again): The Green Party in Britain during the 1990s". <i>Environmental Politics</i>. <b>9</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">145–</span>150. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000EnvPo...9..145B">2000EnvPo...9..145B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09644010008414543">10.1080/09644010008414543</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153800709">153800709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Politics&rft.atitle=Here+Come+the+Greens+%28Again%29%3A+The+Green+Party+in+Britain+during+the+1990s&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E145-%3C%2Fspan%3E150&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153800709%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09644010008414543&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000EnvPo...9..145B&rft.aulast=Burchell&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarterRootes2006" class="citation journal cs1">Carter, N.; Rootes, C. (2006). "The Environment and the Greens in the 2005 Elections in Britain". <i>Environmental Politics</i>. <b>15</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">473–</span>478. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006EnvPo..15..473C">2006EnvPo..15..473C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09644010600627956">10.1080/09644010600627956</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154154256">154154256</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Environment+and+the+Greens+in+the+2005+Elections+in+Britain&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E473-%3C%2Fspan%3E478&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154154256%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09644010600627956&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006EnvPo..15..473C&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Rootes%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoherty1992" class="citation journal cs1">Doherty, B. (1992). "The Autumn 1991 Conference of the UK Green Party". <i>Environmental Politics</i>. <b>1</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">292–</span>297. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992EnvPo...1..292D">1992EnvPo...1..292D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09644019208414026">10.1080/09644019208414026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Autumn+1991+Conference+of+the+UK+Green+Party&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E292-%3C%2Fspan%3E297&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09644019208414026&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992EnvPo...1..292D&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1993" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, G. (1993). "Hard Times for the British Green Party". <i>Environmental Politics</i>. <b>2</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">327–</span>333. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993EnvPo...2..327E">1993EnvPo...2..327E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09644019308414077">10.1080/09644019308414077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Politics&rft.atitle=Hard+Times+for+the+British+Green+Party&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E327-%3C%2Fspan%3E333&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09644019308414077&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993EnvPo...2..327E&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennisonGoodwin2015" class="citation journal cs1">Dennison, James; Goodwin, Matthew (2015). "Immigration, Issue Ownership and the Rise of UKIP". <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i>. <b>68</b>: <span class="nowrap">168–</span>187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpa%2Fgsv034">10.1093/pa/gsv034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Affairs&rft.atitle=Immigration%2C+Issue+Ownership+and+the+Rise+of+UKIP&rft.volume=68&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E168-%3C%2Fspan%3E187&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpa%2Fgsv034&rft.aulast=Dennison&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2006" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, R. (2006). "Can Environmentalism and Nationalism be Reconciled? The Plaid Cymru/Green Party Alliance, 1991–1995". <i>Regional & Federal Studies</i>. <b>16</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">315–</span>332. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13597560600852524">10.1080/13597560600852524</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146464844">146464844</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regional+%26+Federal+Studies&rft.atitle=Can+Environmentalism+and+Nationalism+be+Reconciled%3F+The+Plaid+Cymru%2FGreen+Party+Alliance%2C+1991%E2%80%931995&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E315-%3C%2Fspan%3E332&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13597560600852524&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146464844%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCulloch1992" class="citation journal cs1">McCulloch, Alistair (1992). "The Green Party in England and Wales: Structure and Development: The Early Years". <i>Environmental Politics</i>. <b>1</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">418–</span>436. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992EnvPo...1..418M">1992EnvPo...1..418M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09644019208414033">10.1080/09644019208414033</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Green+Party+in+England+and+Wales%3A+Structure+and+Development%3A+The+Early+Years&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E418-%3C%2Fspan%3E436&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09644019208414033&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992EnvPo...1..418M&rft.aulast=McCulloch&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattieRussellJohnston1991" class="citation journal cs1">Pattie, C. J.; Russell, A. T.; Johnston, R. J. (1991). "Going Green in Britain ? Votes for the Green Party and Attitudes to Green Issues in the Late 1980s". <i>Journal of Rural Studies</i>. <b>7</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">285–</span>297. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0743-0167%2891%2990091-6">10.1016/0743-0167(91)90091-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Rural+Studies&rft.atitle=Going+Green+in+Britain+%3F+Votes+for+the+Green+Party+and+Attitudes+to+Green+Issues+in+the+Late+1980s&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E285-%3C%2Fspan%3E297&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0743-0167%2891%2990091-6&rft.aulast=Pattie&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft.au=Russell%2C+A.+T.&rft.au=Johnston%2C+R.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRootes1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rootes, Chris (1995). "Britain: Greens in a Cold Climate". <i>The Green Challenge: The Development of Green Parties in Europe</i>. Dick Richardson and Chris Rootes. London and New York: Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">66–</span>90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Britain%3A+Greens+in+a+Cold+Climate&rft.btitle=The+Green+Challenge%3A+The+Development+of+Green+Parties+in+Europe&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E66-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Rootes&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2015" class="citation journal cs1">Carter, Neil (2015). "The Greens in the UK general election of 7 May 2015". <i>Environmental Politics</i>. <b>24</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">1055–</span>1060. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015EnvPo..24.1055C">2015EnvPo..24.1055C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09644016.2015.1063750">10.1080/09644016.2015.1063750</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154669515">154669515</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Greens+in+the+UK+general+election+of+7+May+2015&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1055-%3C%2Fspan%3E1060&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154669515%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09644016.2015.1063750&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015EnvPo..24.1055C&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennison2016" class="citation book cs1">Dennison, James (2016). <i>The Greens in British Politics: Protest, Anti-Austerity and the Divided Left</i>. Palgrave.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greens+in+British+Politics%3A+Protest%2C+Anti-Austerity+and+the+Divided+Left&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Dennison&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>James Dennison. 2020. "<a href="//doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsaa026" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1093/pa/gsaa026">How Niche Parties React to Losing Their Niche: The Cases of the Brexit Party, the Green Party and Change UK.</a>" <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i>, Volume 73, Pages 125–141</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaciejowska2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Maciejowska, Judy (2017). "For the Common Good: The Green Party's 2015 General Election Campaign". In Dominic Wring; Roger Mortimore; Simon Atkinson (eds.). <i>Political Communication in Britain: Polling, Campaigning and Media in the 2015 General Election</i>. Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">169–</span>179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-40933-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-40933-7"><bdi>978-3-319-40933-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=For+the+Common+Good%3A+The+Green+Party%27s+2015+General+Election+Campaign&rft.btitle=Political+Communication+in+Britain%3A+Polling%2C+Campaigning+and+Media+in+the+2015+General+Election&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E169-%3C%2Fspan%3E179&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-319-40933-7&rft.aulast=Maciejowska&rft.aufirst=Judy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hughes, Ceri (2016). "It's not easy (not) being green: Agenda dissonance of Green Party press relations and newspaper coverage". <i>European Journal of Communication</i>. <b>31</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">625–</span>641. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0267323116669454">10.1177/0267323116669454</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151322360">151322360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Communication&rft.atitle=It%27s+not+easy+%28not%29+being+green%3A+Agenda+dissonance+of+Green+Party+press+relations+and+newspaper+coverage&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E625-%3C%2Fspan%3E641&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0267323116669454&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151322360%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Ceri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+England+and+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has news related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a> </b></i> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenparty.org.uk">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9669#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgbtiqa.greenparty.org.uk/">LGBTIQA+ Greens</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gptu.greenparty.org.uk/">Green Party Trade Union Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.younggreens.org.uk/">Young Greens</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales162" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GPEW" title="Template:GPEW"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GPEW" title="Template talk:GPEW"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GPEW" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GPEW"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Green Party of England and Wales</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;"><div id="Leadership162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Leadership</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">Leader / Co-Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> (2008–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a> (2012–16)</li> <li>Caroline Lucas / <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bartley" title="Jonathan Bartley">Jonathan Bartley</a> (2016–18)</li> <li>Jonathan Bartley / <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">Deputy Leader / Co-Deputy Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> (2008–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Duckworth" title="Will Duckworth">Will Duckworth</a> (2012–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Womack" title="Amelia Womack">Amelia Womack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shahrar_Ali" title="Shahrar Ali">Shahrar Ali</a> (2014–16)</li> <li>Amelia Womack (2016–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Polanski" title="Zack Polanski">Zack Polanski</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2008 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2010 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2012 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2014 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2016 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2018 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2020 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_leadership_election" title="2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_deputy_leadership_election" title="2022 Green Party of England and Wales deputy leadership election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales#Leaders" title="Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Principal Speakers</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(abolished in 2008)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">1991–92</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Parkin" title="Sara Parkin">Sara Parkin</a></li> <li>Jim Berreen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Simms" title="Andrew Simms">Andrew Simms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert" title="Jean Lambert">Jean Lambert</a></li> <li>David Spaven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Wall" title="Derek Wall">Derek Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">1992–2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert" title="Jean Lambert">Jean Lambert</a> (1992–93)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Clark" title="Jan Clark">Jan Clark</a> (1993–95)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peg_Alexander" title="Peg Alexander">Peg Alexander</a> (1995–97)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert" title="Jean Lambert">Jean Lambert</a> (1998–99)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wright_(British_politician)" title="Margaret Wright (British politician)">Margaret Wright</a> (1999–2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> (2003–06)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a> (2006–07)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> (2007–08)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lawson_(politician)" title="Richard Lawson (politician)">Richard Lawson</a> (Feb–Sep 1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mallen_Baker" title="Mallen Baker">Mallen Baker</a> (1992–93)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cornford_(Green_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cornford (Green politician) (page does not exist)">John Cornford</a> (1993–94)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Taylor_(Green_politician)" title="David Taylor (Green politician)">David Taylor</a> (1994–97)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Woodin" title="Mike Woodin">Mike Woodin</a> (1997–2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darren_Johnson" title="Darren Johnson">Darren Johnson</a> (2001–03)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Woodin" title="Mike Woodin">Mike Woodin</a> (2003–04)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Taylor_(British_politician)" title="Keith Taylor (British politician)">Keith Taylor</a> (2004–06)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Wall" title="Derek Wall">Derek Wall</a> (2006–08)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;"><div id="Political_representation162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political representation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UK_Parliament282" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">UK Parliament</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">House of Commons</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_MPs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Green Party of England and Wales MPs"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Green</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">MPs</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellie_Chowns" title="Ellie Chowns">Ellie Chowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">House of Lords</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="List of current members of the House of Lords"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">peers</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Jones,_Baroness_Jones_of_Moulsecoomb" title="Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb">Jenny Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Devolution in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Devolved chambers</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">London Assembly</span></a> (AMs)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Polanski" title="Zack Polanski">Zack Polanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Russell" title="Caroline Russell">Caroline Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Garbett" title="Zoë Garbett">Zoë Garbett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;"><div id="Organisation162" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="History of the Green Party of England and Wales">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PEOPLE_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="PEOPLE Party">PEOPLE Party</a> (1972–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecology Party">Ecology Party</a> (1975–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party</a> (1985–90)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales_election_results" title="Green Party of England and Wales election results">Election results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_2000" title="Green 2000">Green 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens%E2%80%93European_Free_Alliance" title="Greens–European Free Alliance">Greens–European Free Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_to_Remain" title="Unite to Remain">Unite to Remain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Organisation"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Organisation</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operation_between_the_Green_Party_and_Plaid_Cymru" title="Co-operation between the Green Party and Plaid Cymru">Co-operation with Plaid Cymru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Green_Party" title="London Green Party">London Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Greens_of_England_and_Wales" title="Young Greens of England and Wales">Young Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Left_(England_and_Wales)" title="Green Left (England and Wales)">Green Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Organise" title="Greens Organise">Greens Organise</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity">LGBTIQA+ Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat-Green_Party_alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Democrat-Green Party alliance">Liberal Democrat-Green Party alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Green" title="Bright Green">Bright Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ideology_and_policy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Party platform</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Policies_for_a_Sustainable_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Policies for a Sustainable Society">Policies for a Sustainable Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_progress" title="Real progress">Real progress</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">International affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;;width:1%">Sister parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Ireland)" title="Green Party (Ireland)">Irish Green Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green Party Northern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Green_Party" title="Isle of Man Green Party">Isle of Man Green Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#02A95B;color:white;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Category:Green Party of England and Wales"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;"><b>Category</b></span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom518" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom518" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom">Political parties in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Legislatures_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Legislatures of the United Kingdom">Legislatures of the United Kingdom</a> (and their current compositions)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> (650)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> (404, including 43 <a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Co-operative_Party" title="Labour and Co-operative Party">Labour Co-op</a>*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (121)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> (72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">SNP</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a><sup>†</sup> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">DUP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform</a> (5)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green (E&W)</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">SDLP</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">TUV</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">UUP</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> (13)<sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> (835)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbencher" title="Crossbencher">Crossbenchers</a> (184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> (214)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> (78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">DUP</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">UUP</a> (3)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green (E&W)</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Speaker" title="Lord Speaker">Lord Speaker</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-affiliated_members_of_the_House_of_Lords#List_of_Non-affiliated_Peers" title="Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords">Non-affiliated</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-affiliated_members_of_the_House_of_Lords#List_of_Independent_Peers" title="Non-affiliated members of the House of Lords">Independents</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lords_Spiritual" title="Lords Spiritual">Lords Spiritual</a> (24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> (129)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Conservatives" title="Scottish Conservatives">Scottish Conservatives</a> (31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Scottish Liberal Democrats</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Party" title="Alba Party">Alba</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" title="Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament">Presiding Officer</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a> (60)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland Assembly</a> (90)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">DUP</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">SDLP</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Unionist" title="Independent Unionist">Independent Unionists</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Before_Profit" title="People Before Profit">People Before Profit</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Nationalist" title="Independent Nationalist">Independent Nationalist</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a> (25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Labour" title="London Labour">London Labour</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Conservatives" title="London Conservatives">London Conservatives</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Green_Party" title="London Green Party">London Greens</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Liberal_Democrats" title="London Liberal Democrats">London Liberal Democrats</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolish_the_Welsh_Assembly_Party" title="Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party">Abolish the Welsh Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Welfare_Party" title="Animal Welfare Party">Animal Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_(political_party)" title="Aspire (political party)">Aspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain_First" title="Britain First">Britain First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Peoples_Alliance" title="Christian Peoples Alliance">Christian Peoples Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Democrats" title="English Democrats">English Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green (NI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(UK)" title="Heritage Party (UK)">Heritage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Justice_%26_Anti-Corruption_Party" title="The Justice & Anti-Corruption Party">Justice & Anti-Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK,_1989)" title="Liberal Party (UK, 1989)">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire_Independents" title="Lincolnshire Independents">Lincolnshire Independents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propel_(political_party)" title="Propel (political party)">Propel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_Party" title="Reclaim Party">Reclaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejoin_EU" title="Rejoin EU">Rejoin EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(UK,_1990%E2%80%93present)" title="Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)">Social Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Party" title="Women's Equality Party">Women's Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_Britain" title="Workers Party of Britain">Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Party" title="Yorkshire Party">Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">*<a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Party" title="Co-operative Party">Co-operative Party</a> candidates stand jointly with the Labour Party. <sup>‡</sup>5 independent MPs work together in the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Alliance_(UK)" title="Independent Alliance (UK)">Independent Alliance</a> <a href="/wiki/Technical_group" title="Technical group">technical group</a>. <sup>†</sup>Sinn Féin have elected members and offices at Westminster, but as <a href="/wiki/Abstentionism" title="Abstentionism">abstentionists</a> do not take their seats.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_representation" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom by representation">List of political parties by representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Green_parties_by_country534" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_parties" title="Template:Green parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_parties" title="Template talk:Green parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_parties_by_country534" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green parties</a> by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Parties_of_Africa" title="Federation of Green Parties of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecology_and_Liberty_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecology and Liberty Party (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Nacional_Ecol%C3%B3gico_de_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Nacional Ecológico de Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Benin)" title="The Greens (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li>Burkina Faso <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_for_the_Development_of_Burkina" title="Ecologist Party for the Development of Burkina">Ecologist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Burkina" title="Greens of Burkina">Greens of Burkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_Ecologists_of_Burkina" title="Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina">Rally of the Ecologists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burundi_Green_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burundi Green Movement (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_des_Verts_de_Centrafique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement des Verts de Centrafique (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_des_Ecologistes_Tchadiens_-_LES_VERTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union des Ecologistes Tchadiens - LES VERTS (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defense_de_l%27Environment_Camerounais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defense de l'Environment Camerounais (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_Congolese_Ecologists_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" title="Rally of Congolese Ecologists – The Greens">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Green_Party" title="Egyptian Green Party">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon_Green_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabon Green Party (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Green_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Green Movement (page does not exist)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_des_Ecologistes_Guineens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti des Ecologistes Guineens (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Guineense_de_Protec%C3%A7ao_Ecologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Guineense de Protecçao Ecologica (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_pour_la_Protection_de_l%27Environnement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti pour la Protection de l'Environnement (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazingira_Green_Party_of_Kenya" title="Mazingira Green Party of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Vert_Hasin%27l_Madagasikara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Vert Hasin'l Madagasikara (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Mali" title="Ecologist Party of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Verts_Fraternels" title="Les Verts Fraternels">Mauritius</a></li> <li>Morocco <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greens_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Greens (Morocco) (page does not exist)">The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izigzawen" title="Izigzawen">Izigzawen</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Party_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens Party of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rassemblement_pour_un_Sahel_Vert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rassemblement pour un Sahel Vert (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of Nigeria (page does not exist)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Green_Party_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Green Party of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Movement_%E2%80%93_Green_Party_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Social Democratic Movement – Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_Ecologists_of_Senegal" title="Rally of the Ecologists of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_Green_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone Green Party (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li>Somalia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Somalia_Green_Party" title="Somalia Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Green_Party_of_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Green Party of Somalia (page does not exist)">Democratic Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Green_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Green Alliance (page does not exist)">Green Alliance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Green Party of South Africa">Green Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrique_Togo_Ecologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrique Togo Ecologie (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Tunisia_Party" title="Green Tunisia Party">Tunisia</a></li> <li>Uganda <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_Party_of_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological Party of Uganda (page does not exist)">Ecological Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Green_Party" title="Uganda Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Revolution_Green_Party_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Revolution Green Party Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Green_Parties_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Initiative" title="Green Initiative">Green Initiative</a> (defunct)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belize_Green_Independent_Party" title="Belize Green Independent Party">Belize</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Bolivia" title="Green Party of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Ecologist_Party_(Chile)" title="Green Ecologist Party (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Alliance_(Colombia)" title="Green Alliance (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cartago_Green_Party" title="Cartago Green Party">Costa Rica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Democratic_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Democratic Unity">Dominican Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Los_Verdes_de_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Los Verdes de Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Verts_de_Guyane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Verts de Guyane (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Vert_Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Vert Haïtien (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Mexico" title="Ecologist Green Party of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_of_Nicaragua" title="Ecologist Green Party of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Alternative_Ecologist_Party_of_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Alternative Ecologist Party of Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_for_Puerto_Rico_Party" title="Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party">Puerto Rico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_Green_Party" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Green Party">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">United States</a></i></li> <li>Uruguay <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Verde_Eto-Ecologista" title="Partido Verde Eto-Ecologista">Green</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_del_Sol_(Uruguay)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido del Sol (Uruguay) (page does not exist)">Sol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Ecologista_Radical_Intransigente" title="Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente">PERI</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partido_Verde_Animalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Verde Animalista">PVA</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Movement_of_Venezuela" title="Ecological Movement of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Greens_Federation" title="Asia Pacific Greens Federation">Asia-Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party Bangladesh (page does not exist)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Fiji" title="Green Party of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Greens_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Greens Party (page does not exist)">India Greens Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttarakhand_Parivartan_Party_(UKPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP) (page does not exist)">Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atjeh_Green_Party" title="Atjeh Green Party">Atjeh Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Green Party">Indonesian Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarekat_Hijau_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarekat Hijau Indonesia (page does not exist)">Sarekat Hijau Indonesia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Iran" title="Green Party of Iran">Green Party of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Iran)" title="Green Party (Iran)">Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Iraq" title="Green Party of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ale_Yarok" title="Ale Yarok">Ale Yarok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Israel)" title="The Greens (Israel)">The Greens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Israel)" title="Green Party (Israel)">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meretz" title="Meretz">Meretz</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Japan" title="Greens Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baytaq" title="Baytaq">Kazakhstan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Lebanon" title="Green Party of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" title="Green Party of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Green_Party" title="Mongolian Green Party">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariyali_Nepal_Party" title="Hariyali Nepal Party">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Green_Party" title="Pakistan Green Party">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Greens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Greens (page does not exist)">Palestinian Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_Philippines_(GPP-Kalikasan_Muna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of the Philippines (GPP-Kalikasan Muna) (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party of the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Korea" title="Green Party Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Taiwan" title="Green Party Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thai_Forest_Conservation_Party" title="Thai Forest Conservation Party">Thailand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Party_of_Uzbekistan" title="Ecological Party of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_Green_Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation of Green Parties">Europe</a><br /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">EGP</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Young_European_Greens" title="Federation of Young European Greens">FYEG</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Albania" title="Green Party of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Andorra" title="Greens of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Austria)" title="The Greens (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Armenia" title="Green Party of Armenia">Armenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Green_Party" title="Belarusian Green Party">Belarus</a></i></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groen_(political_party)" title="Groen (political party)">Flanders and Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecolo" title="Ecolo">Wallonia and Brussels</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Greens of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></i></li> <li>Bulgaria <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Bulgaria">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Bulgaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greens (Bulgaria)">The Greens</a></li></ul></li> <li>Croatia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alternative_%E2%80%93_Sustainable_Development_of_Croatia" title="Green Alternative – Sustainable Development of Croatia">Orah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_List_(2017)" title="Green List (2017)">ZL</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Ecologists_%E2%80%93_Citizens%27_Cooperation" title="Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation">Cyprus</a></li> <li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Green Party (Czech Republic)">Green Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Environmental_Party" title="Liberal-Environmental Party">Liberal-Environmental Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Alternative_(Denmark)" title="The Alternative (Denmark)">The Alternative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Party_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist People's Party (Denmark)">Socialist People's Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Denmark)" title="The Greens (Denmark)">The Greens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Greens" title="Estonian Greens">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_League" title="Green League">Finland</a></li> <li>France <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Citizenship,_Action,_Participation_for_the_21st_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century">CAP21</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_%C3%89cologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Génération Écologie">Génération Écologie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_at_the_Centre" title="Ecology at the Centre">Ecology at the Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">Europe Ecology – The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Ecologiste_Ind%C3%A9pendant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant">Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party" title="Ecologist Party">Ecologist Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_%E2%80%93_Solidarity" title="Greens – Solidarity">Greens – Solidarity</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_for_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialogue for Hungary">Dialogue for Hungary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_Can_Be_Different" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics Can Be Different">Politics Can Be Different</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-Green_Movement" title="Left-Green Movement">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Ireland)" title="Green Party (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Italia" title="Green Italia">Green Italia</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Green_Party" title="Isle of Man Green Party">Isle of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Kosovo" title="Green Party of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Green_Party" title="Latvian Green Party">Latvia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_List_(Liechtenstein)" title="Free List (Liechtenstein)">Liechtenstein</a></i></li> <li>Lithuania <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Green_Party" title="Lithuanian Green Party">Green Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union" title="Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union">Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Luxembourg)" title="The Greens (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD%2BPD" title="AD+PD">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Green_Party_(Moldova)" title="Ecologist Green Party (Moldova)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Reform_Action" title="United Reform Action">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Netherlands)" title="The Greens (Netherlands)">The Greens</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_of_Macedonia" title="Democratic Renewal of Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Norway)" title="Green Party (Norway)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">Poland</a></li> <li>Portugal <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Party" title="Earth Party">Earth Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_%22The_Greens%22" title="Ecologist Party "The Greens"">The Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LIVRE" title="LIVRE">LIVRE</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Romania <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist Party of Romania">Ecologist Party</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Romania)" title="Green Party (Romania)">Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_United_Green_Alternative" title="Civil United Green Alternative">Civil United Green Alternative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ecological_Party_%22The_Greens%22" title="Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"">Ecological Party "The Greens"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Greens_of_Russia" title="Union of Greens of Russia">Union of Greens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alliance_(Russia)" title="Green Alliance (Russia)">Green Alliance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Alternative_(Russia)" title="Green Alternative (Russia)">Green Alternative</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Serbia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Uprising" title="Ecological Uprising">Ecological Uprising</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Serbia" title="Greens of Serbia">Greens of Serbia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Together_(Serbia)" title="Together (Serbia)">Together</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green%E2%80%93Left_Front" title="Green–Left Front">Green–Left Front</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Slovakia)" title="Green Party (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li>Slovenia <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens of Slovenia">Greens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Party_%E2%80%93_European_Greens" title="Youth Party – European Greens">Youth Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Catalonia_Greens" title="Initiative for Catalonia Greens">Catalonia Greens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Greens" title="Confederation of the Greens">Confederation of the Greens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equo" class="mw-redirect" title="Equo">Equo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greens%E2%80%93Green_Group" title="The Greens–Green Group">The Greens–Green Group</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Sweden)" title="Green Party (Sweden)">Sweden</a></li> <li>Switzerland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">Green Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">Green Liberal Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Greens%27_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens' Party">Greens' Party</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greens_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Greens of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">England and Wales</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italic</i> links indicate non-members or observers of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Greens</a>.</li> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_green_political_parties" title="List of green political parties">List of green political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_impact_on_the_environment505" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthropogenic_effects_on_the_environment" title="Template:Anthropogenic effects on the environment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthropogenic_effects_on_the_environment" title="Template talk:Anthropogenic effects on the environment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropogenic_effects_on_the_environment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropogenic effects on the environment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_impact_on_the_environment505" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropocene" title="Anthropocene">Anthropocene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_footprint" title="Ecological footprint">Ecological footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">Environmental impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues" title="Environmental issues">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_issues" title="List of environmental issues">list of issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" title="Human impact on marine life">on marine life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_global_issues" title="List of global issues">List of global issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">Impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">Planetary boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(ethics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (ethics)">Social ecology (ethics)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Causes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_climate_change" title="Causes of climate change">Causes of climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_agriculture" title="Environmental impact of agriculture">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of_animal_agriculture" title="Environmental impacts of animal agriculture">animal agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cannabis_cultivation" title="Environmental impact of cannabis cultivation">cannabis cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_irrigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of irrigation">irrigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_meat_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of meat production">meat production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cocoa_production" title="Environmental impact of cocoa production">cocoa production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_and_environmental_impact_of_palm_oil" title="Social and environmental impact of palm oil">palm oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change and agriculture in the United States">(US)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_bitcoin" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of bitcoin">Bitcoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_behavior" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate behavior">Corporate behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_and_climate_change" title="Deforestation and climate change">Deforestation and climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_energy_industry" title="Environmental impact of the energy industry">Energy industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indirect_land_use_change_impacts_of_biofuels" title="Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels">biofuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_biodiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of biodiesel">biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_environmental_impact_of_the_coal_industry" title="Health and environmental impact of the coal industry">coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_electricity_generation" title="Environmental impact of electricity generation">electricity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_energy_industry" title="Environmental impact of the energy industry">energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fracking_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental impact of fracking in the United States">fracking (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_nuclear_power" title="Environmental impact of nuclear power">nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_oil_shale_industry" title="Environmental impact of the oil shale industry">oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_petroleum_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of the petroleum industry">petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_reservoirs" title="Environmental impact of reservoirs">reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of transport">transport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_pollution" title="Genetic pollution">Genetic pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_crime" title="Environmental crime">Environmental crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_impact_of_explosives" title="Ecological impact of explosives">Explosives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_use#Environment" title="Land use">Land use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cleaning_products" title="Environmental impact of cleaning products">cleaning agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_concrete" title="Environmental impact of concrete">concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic#Environmental_effects" title="Plastic">plastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_nanotechnology" title="Impact of nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_paint" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of paint">paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of paper">paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_pesticides" title="Environmental impact of pesticides">pesticides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_pharmaceuticals_and_personal_care_products" title="Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products">pharmaceuticals and personal care</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" title="Human impact on marine life">Marine life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fishing" title="Environmental impact of fishing">fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_down_the_food_web" title="Fishing down the food web">fishing down the food web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">marine pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of mining">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overconsumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Overconsumption">Overconsumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overdrafting" title="Overdrafting">Overdrafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">Overexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overgrazing" title="Overgrazing">Overgrazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">Particulates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">Pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">Quarrying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_reservoirs" title="Environmental impact of reservoirs">Reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_tourism" title="Impacts of tourism">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of transport">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of rail">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_ecology" title="Road ecology">roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of shipping">shipping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_war" title="Environmental impact of war">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_threats" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiversity threats">Biodiversity threats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" title="Biodiversity loss">biodiversity loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations" title="Decline in amphibian populations">decline in amphibian populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_in_insect_populations" title="Decline in insect populations">decline in insect populations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system" title="Tipping points in the climate system">runaway climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change in the United States">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defaunation" title="Defaunation">Defaunation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desertification" title="Desertification">Desertification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecocide" title="Ecocide">Ecocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_crisis" title="Ecological crisis">Ecological crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change" title="Effects of climate change">Effects of climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_agriculture" title="Effects of climate change on agriculture">Effects of climate change on agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_breadbasket_failure" title="Multiple breadbasket failure">Multiple breadbasket failure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_livestock" title="Effects of climate change on livestock">Effects of climate change on livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_security" title="Environmental security">Environmental insecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental issues in the United States">Environmental issues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_coral_reefs" title="Environmental issues with coral reefs">Coral reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Externality" title="Externality">Externality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_dieback" title="Forest dieback">Forest dieback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_degradation" title="Environmental degradation">Environmental degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">Erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater cycle">Freshwater cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">Greenhouse gas emissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">Habitat destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_extinction" title="Holocene extinction">Holocene extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_nitrogen_cycle" title="Human impact on the nitrogen cycle">Nitrogen cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_degradation" title="Land degradation">Land degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_consumption" title="Land consumption">Land consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on_climate" title="Land surface effects on climate">Land surface effects on climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loss_and_damage" class="mw-redirect" title="Loss and damage">Loss and damage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_belt" title="Green belt">Loss of green belts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_cycle#Human_influences" title="Phosphorus cycle">Phosphorus cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification#Possible_impacts" title="Ocean acidification">Ocean acidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_depletion" title="Ozone depletion">Ozone depletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_depletion" title="Resource depletion">Resource depletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_and_climate_change" title="Tropical cyclones and climate change">Tropical cyclones and climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Water degradation">Water degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">Water pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_scarcity" title="Water scarcity">Water scarcity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mitigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fuel_vehicle" title="Alternative fuel vehicle">Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaner_production" title="Cleaner production">Cleaner production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_resilience" title="Community resilience">Community resilience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">Cultured meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-economic_decoupling" title="Eco-economic decoupling">Decoupling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_engineering" title="Ecological engineering">Ecological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_mitigation" title="Environmental mitigation">Environmental mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_ecology" title="Industrial ecology">Industrial ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitigation_banking" title="Mitigation banking">Mitigation banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">Organic farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">Reforestation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_reforestation" title="Urban reforestation">urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration ecology">Restoration ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_consumption" title="Sustainable consumption">Sustainable consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_minimisation" title="Waste minimisation">Waste minimization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Environmental impact">Commons</a></li> <li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact_by_source" title="Category:Environmental impact by source">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact_by_country" title="Category:Environmental impact by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Category:Environmental impact assessment">assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_mitigation" title="Category:Environmental mitigation">mitigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universal_basic_income_topics163" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universal_basic_income" title="Template:Universal basic income"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universal_basic_income" title="Template talk:Universal basic income"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universal_basic_income" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universal basic income"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universal_basic_income_topics163" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income" title="Universal basic income">Universal basic income</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_basic_income_models" title="List of basic income models">Basic income models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen%27s_dividend" title="Citizen's dividend">Citizen's dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_dividend" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom dividend">Freedom dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaranteed_minimum_income" title="Guaranteed minimum income">Guaranteed minimum income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobless_recovery" title="Jobless recovery">Jobless recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mincome" title="Mincome">Mincome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_income_tax" title="Negative income tax">Negative income tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_freedom" title="Real freedom">Real freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_an_adequate_standard_of_living" title="Right to an adequate standard of living">Right to an adequate standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_unemployment" title="Technological unemployment">Technological unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_pilots" title="Universal basic income pilots">Universal basic income pilots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_inheritance" title="Universal inheritance">Universal inheritance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Alliance" title="Basic Income Alliance">Basic Income Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Earth_Network" title="Basic Income Earth Network">Basic Income Earth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Party" title="Basic Income Party">Basic Income Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Party" title="Breakthrough Party">Breakthrough Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(Swedish_political_party)" title="Unity (Swedish political party)">Enhet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(United_States)" title="Forward Party (United States)">Forward Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Party_(Australia)" title="Fusion Party (Australia)">Fusion Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration.s" title="Génération.s">Génération.s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Alliance_(Finland)" title="Left Alliance (Finland)">Left Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIVRE" title="LIVRE">LIVRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Grundeinkommen" title="Mein Grundeinkommen">Mein Grundeinkommen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERA25" title="MERA25">MERA25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Humanists" title="Party of Humanists">Party of Humanists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Animals_Nature" title="People Animals Nature">People Animals Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party" title="Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Podemos (Spanish political party)">Podemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Party_for_Basic_Income" title="Political Party for Basic Income">Political Party for Basic Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCivitas" title="ReCivitas">ReCivitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Australia_Party" title="Sustainable Australia Party">Sustainable Australia Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivant" title="Vivant">Vivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Europa" title="Volt Europa">Volt Europa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_advocates_of_basic_income" class="mw-redirect" title="List of advocates of basic income">Advocates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Atkinson" title="Tony Atkinson">Tony Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._H._Douglas" title="C. H. Douglas">C. H. Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailsa_McKay" title="Ailsa McKay">Ailsa McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Rhys-Williams" title="Juliet Rhys-Williams">Juliet Rhys-Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barber" title="Anthony Barber">Anthony Barber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rutger_Bregman" title="Rutger Bregman">Rutger Bregman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Chouard" title="Étienne Chouard">Étienne Chouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Dahms" title="Harry F. Dahms">Harry F. Dahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffe_Elb%C3%A6k" title="Uffe Elbæk">Uffe Elbæk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gorz" title="André Gorz">André Gorz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Kusstatscher" title="Sepp Kusstatscher">Sepp Kusstatscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Standing_(economist)" title="Guy Standing (economist)">Guy Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Suplicy" title="Eduardo Suplicy">Eduardo Suplicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Van_Parijs" title="Philippe Van Parijs">Philippe Van Parijs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Pateman" title="Carole Pateman">Carole Pateman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher Pissarides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Offe" title="Claus Offe">Claus Offe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Kipping" title="Katja Kipping">Katja Kipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_Werner" title="Götz Werner">Götz Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_David_Precht" title="Richard David Precht">Richard David Precht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valter_Mutt" title="Valter Mutt">Valter Mutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annika_Lillemets" title="Annika Lillemets">Annika Lillemets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmo_Soininvaara" title="Osmo Soininvaara">Osmo Soininvaara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Andersson" title="Li Andersson">Li Andersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Wiest" title="Susanne Wiest">Susanne Wiest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birger_Schlaug" title="Birger Schlaug">Birger Schlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Engstr%C3%B6m" title="Christian Engström">Christian Engström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Hamon" title="Benoît Hamon">Benoît Hamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Wahlroos" title="Björn Wahlroos">Björn Wahlroos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund" title="Alaska Permanent Fund">Alaska Permanent Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_allocation_per_child" title="Universal allocation per child">Asignación Universal por Hijo</a></li> <li>Brazil (<a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Bolsa Família</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aux%C3%ADlio_Brasil" title="Auxílio Brasil">Auxílio Brasil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_subsidy_reform_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian subsidy reform plan">Iranian subsidy reform plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omitara" title="Omitara">Omitara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatinga_Velho" title="Quatinga Velho">Quatinga Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_dividend" title="Social dividend">Social dividend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basic_income_around_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic income around the world">By region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_Brazil" title="Universal basic income in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_Canada" title="Universal basic income in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_Germany" title="Universal basic income in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_India" title="Universal basic income in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_Japan" title="Universal basic income in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_the_Netherlands" title="Universal basic income in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="Universal basic income in the Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universal basic income in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_the_United_States" title="Universal basic income in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_basic_income" title="Global basic income">Global</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Justice" title="Agrarian Justice">Agrarian Justice</a></i> (pamphlet)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs" title="Bullshit Jobs">Bullshit Jobs</a></i> (book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inventing_the_Future:_Postcapitalism_and_a_World_Without_Work" title="Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work">Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work</a></i> (monograph)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_War_on_Normal_People" title="The War on Normal People">The War on Normal People</a></i> (book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_for_Realists" title="Utopia for Realists">Utopia for Realists</a></i> (book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum230" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="Template:2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="Template talk:2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum">2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Results of the United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011">Results</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendum question</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">"At present, the UK uses the “first past the post” system to elect MPs to the House of Commons. Should the “alternative vote” system be used instead?"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Voting_System_and_Constituencies_Act_2011" title="Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011">Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">For a "Yes" vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_(UK)" title="Christian Party (UK)">Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Peoples_Alliance" title="Christian Peoples Alliance">Christian Peoples Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Democrats" title="English Democrats">English Democrats</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green Party of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK,_1989)" title="Liberal Party (UK, 1989)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mebyon_Kernow" title="Mebyon Kernow">Mebyon Kernow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_UK" title="Pirate Party UK">Pirate Party UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">SDLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(UK)" title="Libertarian Party (UK)">Libertarian Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Neutral/split</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Great_Britain" title="Socialist Party of Great Britain">Socialist Party of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party" title="Official Monster Raving Loony Party">Official Monster Raving Loony Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">For a "No" vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Britain" title="Communist Party of Britain">Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_First_Party" title="England First Party">England First Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green Party Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_Party" title="Respect Party">Respect Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(England_and_Wales)" title="Socialist Party (England and Wales)">Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advocacy groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Advocating a "Yes" vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YES!_To_Fairer_Votes" title="YES! To Fairer Votes">YES! To Fairer Votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Advocating a "No" vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOtoAV" title="NOtoAV">NOtoAV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Print media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">For a "Yes" vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">For a "No" vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Wales498" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_parties_in_Wales" title="Template:Political parties in Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Political_parties_in_Wales" title="Template talk:Political parties in Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Political_parties_in_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Political parties in Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Wales498" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Wales" title="List of political parties in Wales">Political parties in Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom">Political parties in the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Senedd" title="Member of the Senedd">MSs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a> (60)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_(Politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (Politician)">Independent</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MPs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> (32 of 650)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">Councillors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">local unitary authorities</a> (1,249)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Welsh Labour (526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (316)</li> <li>Plaid Cymru (202 *)</li> <li>Welsh Conservatives (111)</li> <li>Welsh Liberal Democrats (69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llantwit_First_Independents" title="Llantwit First Independents">Llantwit First Independents</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Independents_Party" title="Newport Independents Party">Newport Independents Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplands_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Uplands Party">Uplands Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwlad" title="Gwlad">Gwlad</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propel_(political_party)" title="Propel (political party)">Propel</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>* includes 2 Plaid Cymru members elected as <a href="/wiki/Common_Ground_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Ground Alliance">Common Ground Alliance</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_and_Government_in_Cardiff528" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_and_Government_in_Cardiff" title="Template:Politics and Government in Cardiff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_and_Government_in_Cardiff" title="Template talk:Politics and Government in Cardiff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_and_Government_in_Cardiff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics and Government in Cardiff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_and_Government_in_Cardiff528" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_in_Cardiff" title="Politics in Cardiff">Politics and Government in Cardiff</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Council" title="Cardiff Council">Cardiff Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Council" title="Cardiff City Council">Cardiff City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_County_Borough_Council" title="Cardiff County Borough Council">Cardiff County Borough Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Cardiff" title="County Hall, Cardiff">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_Cardiff" title="City Hall, Cardiff">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_local_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff local elections">Elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">Local Government <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Electoral wards</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamsdown_(electoral_ward)" title="Adamsdown (electoral ward)">Adamsdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butetown_(electoral_ward)" title="Butetown (electoral ward)">Butetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerau,_Cardiff" title="Caerau, Cardiff">Caerau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(Cardiff_electoral_ward)" title="Canton (Cardiff electoral ward)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathays_(electoral_ward)" title="Cathays (electoral ward)"> Cathays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyncoed" title="Cyncoed">Cyncoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_(Cardiff_electoral_ward)" title="Ely (Cardiff electoral ward)">Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwater_(Cardiff_electoral_ward)" title="Fairwater (Cardiff electoral ward)">Fairwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabalfa" title="Gabalfa">Gabalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grangetown_(Cardiff_electoral_ward)" title="Grangetown (Cardiff electoral ward)">Grangetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_(electoral_ward)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heath (electoral ward)">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisvane_and_Thornhill_(electoral_ward)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisvane and Thornhill (electoral ward) (page does not exist)">Lisvane and Thornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandaff" title="Llandaff">Llandaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandaff_North" title="Llandaff North">Llandaff North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanishen_(electoral_ward)" title="Llanishen (electoral ward)">Llanishen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanrumney" title="Llanrumney">Llanrumney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentwyn_(electoral_ward)" title="Pentwyn (electoral ward)">Pentwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentyrch_and_St_Fagans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentyrch and St Fagans (page does not exist)">Pentyrch and St Fagans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penylan" title="Penylan">Penylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasnewydd" title="Plasnewydd">Plasnewydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontprennau_and_Old_St_Mellons" title="Pontprennau and Old St Mellons">Pontprennau and Old St Mellons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyr_(electoral_ward)" title="Radyr (electoral ward)">Radyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhiwbina_(electoral_ward)" title="Rhiwbina (electoral ward)">Rhiwbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_(Cardiff_electoral_ward)" title="Riverside (Cardiff electoral ward)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumney,_Cardiff" title="Rumney, Cardiff">Rumney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splott_(electoral_ward)" title="Splott (electoral ward)">Splott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trowbridge,_Cardiff" title="Trowbridge, Cardiff">Trowbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch_%26_Tongwynlais" title="Whitchurch & Tongwynlais">Whitchurch & Tongwynlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cardiff" title="List of electoral wards in Cardiff">List of electoral wards in Cardiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Constituencies and MSs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_(Senedd_constituency)" title="Cardiff Central (Senedd constituency)">Cardiff Central</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Jenny_Rathbone" title="Jenny Rathbone">Jenny Rathbone</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Lab</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_North_(Senedd_constituency)" title="Cardiff North (Senedd constituency)">Cardiff North</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Julie_Morgan" title="Julie Morgan">Julie Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Lab</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_West_(Senedd_constituency)" title="Cardiff West (Senedd constituency)">Cardiff West</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Lab</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_South_and_Penarth_(Senedd_constituency)" title="Cardiff South and Penarth (Senedd constituency)">Cardiff South and Penarth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Gething" title="Vaughan Gething">Vaughan Gething</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Lab</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="South Wales Central">South Wales Central</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Andrew_RT_Davies" title="Andrew RT Davies">Andrew RT Davies</a> - <a href="/wiki/Heledd_Fychan" title="Heledd Fychan">Heledd Fychan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joel_James_(politician)" title="Joel James (politician)">Joel James</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rhys_ab_Owen" title="Rhys ab Owen">Rhys ab Owen</a></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Devolved Administration in Wales<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Institutions and Venues</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Senedd_building" title="Senedd building">Senedd building</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%B7_Hywel" title="Tŷ Hywel">Tŷ Hywel</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Buildings,_Cathays_Park" title="Crown Buildings, Cathays Park">Crown Building (Cathays Park)</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Constituencies and MPs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cardiff East (UK Parliament constituency)">Cardiff East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cardiff North (UK Parliament constituency)">Cardiff North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cardiff West (UK Parliament constituency)">Cardiff West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_South_and_Penarth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cardiff South and Penarth (UK Parliament constituency)">Cardiff South and Penarth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police_and_crime_commissioner" title="Police and crime commissioner">Police and crime commissioner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Police" title="South Wales Police">South Wales</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Wools" title="Emma Wools">Emma Wools</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab</a></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propel_(political_party)" title="Propel (political party)">Propel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/20px-Climate_change_icon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/31px-Climate_change_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/40px-Climate_change_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="1056" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Climate_change" title="Portal:Climate change">Climate change</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/21px-Earth_Day_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/32px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/42px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ecology" title="Portal:Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/21px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/42px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9669#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata845" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9669#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata845" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9669#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106141427">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159218513">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/409723-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89669269">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007332864305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/1cIxOTTd">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&oldid=1275313917">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&oldid=1275313917</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Category:Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1990 establishments in England">1990 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990_establishments_in_Wales" title="Category:1990 establishments in Wales">1990 establishments in Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_Green_Party" title="Category:European Green Party">European Green Party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Left-wing_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Left-wing parties in the United Kingdom">Left-wing parties in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_England" title="Category:Political parties in England">Political parties in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_Wales" title="Category:Political parties in Wales">Political parties in Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_supporting_universal_basic_income" title="Category:Political parties supporting universal basic income">Political parties supporting universal basic income</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Progressive_parties" title="Category:Progressive parties">Progressive parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pro-European_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Pro-European political parties in the United Kingdom">Pro-European political parties in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2017">Articles with dead external links from February 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use British English from October 2019">Use British English from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2015" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2015">Use dmy dates from October 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Welsh-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Welsh-language text">Articles containing Welsh-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2015" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_January_2015" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2015">Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from April 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification" title="Category:All pages needing factual verification">All pages needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_April_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2023">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_May_2018" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2018">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_January_2023" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023">Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 February 2025, at 08:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Party of England and Wales</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>43 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-bv6c8","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.450","walltime":"2.839","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23603,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":871195,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":115968,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":921014,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2375.313 1 -total"," 41.06% 975.418 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.91% 472.951 123 Template:Cite_web"," 13.32% 316.445 85 Template:Cite_news"," 12.18% 289.316 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 11.59% 275.228 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.05% 120.041 8 Template:Sfnm"," 5.03% 119.408 19 Template:Navbox"," 4.11% 97.681 1 Template:Lang"," 3.90% 92.666 1 Template:Navboxes"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.459","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19772048,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBakkerJollyPolk2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarkham2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnett2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartley2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaska2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBillson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBingham2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBirch2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurchell2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarter2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarterRootes2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatt2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDennison2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDennisonGoodwin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDerek_Wall2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoherty1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuffy2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFElgot2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrancisCatt2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreeman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGander,_Kashmira2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGayle2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham-Harrison2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriersonWalker2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHames2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanif2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris,_John2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealeyAmery2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHelm,_Toby2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodgson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolland2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHope2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJarvis2021\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFJarvis2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJarvis2023\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFJones2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJowit2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaciejowska2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMackintosh2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManchesterYoungGreen2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMason2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCulloch1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeleady2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerrick2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorris2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNutt2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPattieRussellJohnston1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerraudin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPorritt1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFProctor2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidgway2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRootes1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowett2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSabin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimmons2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomerville2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStone2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTriggle2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVickers2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWales_Green_Party2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWintour2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeffman2022\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"As of\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bar graph\"] = 1,\n [\"Basic income\"] = 1,\n [\"Better source needed\"] = 1,\n [\"British political parties\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 85,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 123,\n [\"Colour box\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Composition bar\"] = 23,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 4,\n [\"Decrease\"] = 7,\n [\"GPEW\"] = 1,\n [\"Green parties\"] = 1,\n [\"Green politics\"] = 1,\n [\"HOL\"] = 2,\n [\"Human impact on the environment\"] = 1,\n [\"Increase\"] = 16,\n [\"Infobox political party\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 5,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"No2\"] = 9,\n [\"Nochange\"] = 7,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Party color\"] = 24,\n [\"Party colour\"] = 1,\n [\"Political parties in Wales\"] = 1,\n [\"Politics and Government in Cardiff\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Primary source inline\"] = 4,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 4,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 35,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 8,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Steady\"] = 7,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Ublist\"] = 1,\n [\"United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011\"] = 1,\n [\"Unreliable source?\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 4,\n [\"Wikinewscat\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","20.5"],["?","180","11.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","6.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","5.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","60","3.8"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:224\u003E","40","2.6"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","40","2.6"],["[others]","520","33.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c66768cb-sgwsc","timestamp":"20250220172436","ttl":714931,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Green Party of England and Wales","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9669","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9669","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-09-02T23:48:51Z","dateModified":"2025-02-12T08:12:41Z","headline":"political party in England and Wales"}</script> </body> </html>