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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia_recente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_recente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia recente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_recente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grotte di Mogao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 59 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88" title="كهوف موغاو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كهوف موغاو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cueves_de_Mogao" title="Cueves de Mogao - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cueves de Mogao" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moqao_ma%C4%9Faralar%C4%B1" title="Moqao mağaraları - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Moqao mağaraları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Могао мәмерйәһе - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Могао мәмерйәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Пячоры Магаа - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пячоры Магаа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Пещери Могао - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пещери Могао" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="མོའོ་ཀའོ་བྲག་ཕུག - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོའོ་ཀའོ་བྲག་ཕུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coves_de_Mogao" title="Coves de Mogao - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coves de Mogao" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo-kao" title="Mo-kao - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mo-kao" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogaogrotterne" title="Mogaogrotterne - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mogaogrotterne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao-Grotten" title="Mogao-Grotten - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mogao-Grotten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF" title="Σπήλαια Μογκάο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπήλαια Μογκάο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_Caves" title="Mogao Caves - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mogao Caves" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctonkavernaro_de_Mogao" title="Ŝtonkavernaro de Mogao - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtonkavernaro de Mogao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuevas_de_Mogao" title="Cuevas de Mogao - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuevas de Mogao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_leizeak" title="Mogao leizeak - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mogao leizeak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="غار موگای - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غار موگای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao-luolat" title="Mogao-luolat - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mogao-luolat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Mogao" title="Grottes de Mogao - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grottes de Mogao" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covas_de_Mogao" title="Covas de Mogao - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Covas de Mogao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95" title="מערות מוגאו - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערות מוגאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="मोगाओ गुफ़ाएँ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोगाओ गुफ़ाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_%C5%A1pilje" title="Mogao špilje - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mogao špilje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokao-barlangok" title="Mokao-barlangok - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mokao-barlangok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua_Mogao" title="Gua Mogao - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gua Mogao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AA%9F" title="莫高窟 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="莫高窟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მოგაოს მღვიმეები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოგაოს მღვიმეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Могао - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Могао" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%B4" title="막고굴 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="막고굴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_Grotten" title="Mogao Grotten - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mogao Grotten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_urvai" title="Mogao urvai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mogao urvai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_alas" title="Mogao alas - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mogao alas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Пештери Могао - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пештери Могао" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%97_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="മോഗൗ ഗുഹകൾ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോഗൗ ഗുഹകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7erien_ta%27_Mogao" title="Għerien ta' Mogao - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għerien ta' Mogao" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="मोगो गुफाहरु - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोगो गुफाहरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogaogrotten" title="Mogaogrotten - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mogaogrotten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogaogrottene" title="Mogaogrottene - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mogaogrottene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaskinie_Mogao" title="Jaskinie Mogao - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jaskinie Mogao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="موغاؤ گفاواں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موغاؤ گفاواں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutas_de_Mogao" title="Grutas de Mogao - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grutas de Mogao" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotele_Mogao" title="Grotele Mogao - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grotele Mogao" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Пещеры Могао - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пещеры Могао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilje_Mogao" title="Spilje Mogao - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spilje Mogao" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo-kao_kchu" title="Mo-kao kchu - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mo-kao kchu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jame_Mogao" title="Jame Mogao - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jame Mogao" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C4%87ine_Mogao" title="Pećine Mogao - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pećine Mogao" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogaogrottorna" title="Mogaogrottorna - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mogaogrottorna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மொகாவோ கற்குகைகள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொகாவோ கற்குகைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="మొగావో గుహలు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొగావో గుహలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ถ้ำมั่วเกา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ถ้ำมั่วเกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_Ma%C4%9Faralar%C4%B1" title="Mogao Mağaraları - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mogao Mağaraları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Печери Моґао - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Печери Моґао" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_uy" title="Ming uy - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ming uy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_M%E1%BA%A1c_Cao" title="Hang Mạc Cao - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hang Mạc Cao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Lungib_Mogao" title="Mga Lungib Mogao - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mga Lungib Mogao" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu 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94°48′15″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">40°02′14″N</span>, <span class="longitude">94°48′15″E</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#e4a460;color:white">Grotte di Mogao</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139487411">.mw-parser-output .lista-none{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .lista-decimal{list-style:decimal}.mw-parser-output .lista-lower-alpha{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .lista-upper-alpha{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none,.mw-parser-output .lista-none.lista-nomargin{margin-left:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .lista-none.lista-nomargin{padding-left:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none li{margin-bottom:0}</style><ul class="lista-none"><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/40.037222/94.804167/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="40.037222" data-lon="94.804167" data-overlays="["_d03ecc9cd7257213927338029ee655583f295322"]">40°02′14″N 94°48′15″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">40°02′14″N</span>, <span class="longitude">94°48′15″E</span></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Cina"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Cina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/260px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/390px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/520px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1567" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:42.689%;left:35.712%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=40.037222222222&mlon=94.804166666667&zoom=5" title="Grotte di Mogao" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Grotte di Mogao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Grotte di Mogao</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43286" class="extiw" title="d:Q43286"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Grotte di Mogao su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Grotta/man" title="Template:Grotta/man"><span title="Manuale del template Grotta">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di un patrimonio dell'umanità dell'UNESCO"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#5B92E5; color:#ffffff"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_white_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/25px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/38px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/50px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="306" /></a></span> Bene protetto dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color:#ffffff">UNESCO</span></a></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Grotte di Mogao</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/20px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/40px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">Patrimonio dell'umanità</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mogao_Caves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mogao_Caves.jpg/260px-Mogao_Caves.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mogao_Caves.jpg/390px-Mogao_Caves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mogao_Caves.jpg/520px-Mogao_Caves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>Culturale </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0#Criteri_di_selezione" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">Criterio</a></th><td>(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi) </td></tr><tr><th>Pericolo</th><td>Non in pericolo </td></tr><tr><th>Riconosciuto dal</th><td><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Scheda UNESCO</th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/440">Mogao Caves</a><br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/440">Grottes de Mogao</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO/man" title="Template:UNESCO/man"><span title="Manuale del template UNESCO">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Grotte di Mogao</b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">莫高窟</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, mògāo kū<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>) sono delle <a href="/wiki/Grotta" title="Grotta">grotte</a> che si trovano lungo la <a href="/wiki/Via_della_seta" title="Via della seta">Via della seta</a>, vicino a <a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004250000000000000♠"></span>25 km</span> a sud-est), nella provincia del <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>. Si tratta di un sistema di 492 <a href="/wiki/Tempio" title="Tempio">templi</a> scavati nella roccia, in una rupe lunga 1600 metri (per cui il termine con cui sono note, cioè "grotte", può non essere il più adatto a descriverle). Le Grotte di Mogao sono anche chiamate "Grotte dei Mille Buddha" (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">千佛洞</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, qiānfó dòng<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>), nome che proverrebbe dalla leggenda sulla loro fondazione, ovvero dalla visione dei mille Buddha che il monaco Yuezun avrebbe avuto all'interno delle caverne, oppure dal gran numero di figure di Buddha che si trovano nel sito. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La leggenda narra di un <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">monaco buddista</a> chiamato Lezun che, nel <a href="/wiki/366" title="366">366</a>, ebbe una visione: mille <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>. Convinse quindi un ricco <a href="/wiki/Pellegrinaggio" title="Pellegrinaggio">pellegrino</a> della Via della seta a fondare il primo tempio che si trova qui. Col passare dei secoli i templi crebbero fino a superare il numero di mille, e con essi vennero costruiti ricoveri e repositori di <a href="/wiki/Testi_sacri" class="mw-redirect" title="Testi sacri">testi sacri</a>, e cappelle votive. Fra il <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a> i monaci di Dunhuang raccolsero numerosi <a href="/wiki/Manoscritto" title="Manoscritto">manoscritti</a> occidentali, e molti dei pellegrini che passavano per il sito dipinsero <a href="/wiki/Affresco" title="Affresco">affreschi</a> all'interno delle grotte, oltre a lasciare un'offerta e a pregare per propiziarsi un viaggio tranquillo. Gli affreschi coprono una superficie di oltre 42 000 metri quadrati. </p><p>I monaci buddisti praticavano una vita austera e speravano che l'isolamento delle grotte li avrebbe portati più facilmente all'<a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">illuminazione</a>. I dipinti servivano come aiuto per la <a href="/wiki/Meditazione_buddista" title="Meditazione buddista">meditazione</a>, in quanto rappresentazione visiva della ricerca dell'illuminazione. Inoltre avevano lo scopo di illustrare agli <a href="/wiki/Analfabetismo" title="Analfabetismo">analfabeti</a> le storie e le credenze buddiste. </p><p>Tuttavia, nel corso dell'<a href="/wiki/XI_secolo" title="XI secolo">XI secolo</a> le grotte vennero murate, in quanto erano ormai diventate ricolme di vecchi manoscritti, lacerati o perlopiù inutilizzabili. </p><p>Mentre le opere precedenti al <a href="/wiki/600" title="600">600</a> d.C. raffigurano perlopiù temi sacri rigorosi, i dipinti relativi all'epoca Tang descrivono le caratteristiche della vita di alcune persone, di qualunque <a href="/wiki/Ceto_sociale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceto sociale">ceto sociale</a>, che transitavano o che abitavano in questo luogo.<sup id="cite_ref-Mogao_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mogao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le pitture raffigurano <a href="/wiki/Commercio" title="Commercio">commerci</a>, usi, <a href="/wiki/Tradizione" title="Tradizione">tradizioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preghiera" title="Preghiera">preghiere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leggende" class="mw-redirect" title="Leggende">leggende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artigianato" title="Artigianato">lavorazioni artigianali</a> e per quanto riguarda l'ambito religioso lo storico conservato consente di verificare i mutamenti intercorsi fra il buddismo originario <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiano</a> e la sua progressiva assimilazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Arte_cinese" title="Arte cinese">arte cinese</a>. </p><p>Nel corso dei secoli, solamente la posizione isolata delle grotte, le ha preservate sia dai possibili assalti di invasori <a href="/wiki/Islamici" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamici">islamici</a>, sia dagli <a href="/wiki/Imperatori" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperatori">imperatori</a> cinesi persecutori del buddismo, come per esempio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuzong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuzong (la pagina non esiste)">Wuzong</a> (<a href="/wiki/845" title="845">845</a> d.C.), o dalla <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_culturale" title="Rivoluzione culturale">Rivoluzione culturale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mogao_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mogao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_recente">Storia recente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia recente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia recente"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DunhuangCave323.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/DunhuangCave323.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="239" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption>Un affresco del <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Agli inizi del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> un <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">taoista</a> cinese di nome Wang Yuan-lu si autonominò guardiano di alcuni di questi templi. Egli scoprì che dietro ad un muro vi era un corridoio, il quale portava ad una piccola caverna ricolma di antichi manoscritti (tutti databili fra il <a href="/wiki/406" title="406">406</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002</a>): antichi rotoli di <a href="/wiki/Canapa_(tessile)" title="Canapa (tessile)">canapa</a> cinesi e <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">tibetani</a>, antichi dipinti su <a href="/wiki/Seta" title="Seta">seta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carta" title="Carta">carta</a> e molte figure di <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>, perlopiù danneggiate. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> le voci che si sparsero sulla scoperta portarono sul posto diversi <a href="/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia">archeologi</a>, non solo <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europei</a>: una spedizione congiunta <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">anglo</a><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiana</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">giapponese</a> e una <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russa</a>. Molti di questi manoscritti vennero portati via da questi studiosi, molti altri vennero spediti a <a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a>, quelli tibetani restarono in loco. <a href="/wiki/Aurel_Stein" title="Aurel Stein">Aurel Stein</a>, archeologo inglese di origini ungheresi, portò via circa 7000 testi e dipinti oggi conservati al <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mogao_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mogao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tra essi spicca il <a href="/wiki/Sutra_del_Diamante" title="Sutra del Diamante">Sutra del Diamante</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/868" title="868">868</a>, il più antico testo a <a href="/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa">stampa</a> del mondo. </p><p>Wang si imbarcò in un ambizioso progetto di <a href="/wiki/Restauro" title="Restauro">restauro</a> dei templi, sia per mezzo di donazioni private che di istituzioni. Oggi le grotte di Mogao sono uno dei più importanti siti <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turistici</a> della regione, oltre che attrattiva per numerose spedizioni scientifiche, anche se la minaccia alla conservazione del sito arriva dalla <a href="/wiki/Sabbia" title="Sabbia">sabbia</a> che si è riversata sulla facciata della rupe ricoprendo con un velo le opere, dal <a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">vento</a> che ha eroso la roccia, dall'<a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità">umidità</a> che ha deteriorato le opere e dai <a href="/wiki/Terremoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Terremoti">terremoti</a> che hanno fratturato la struttura. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> le Grotte di Mogao sono state inserite nell'elenco dei <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">Patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p><p>Attualmente sono conservate 2000 <a href="/wiki/Statue" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue">statue</a> del <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argilla" title="Argilla">argilla</a> oltre alle pitture murali. Queste opere appartengono a correnti artistiche diverse e rispecchiano i mutamenti avvenuti nel corso di 10 periodi e dinastie, tra le quali una delle più fertili fu la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">dinastia Tang</a> (<a href="/wiki/618" title="618">618</a>-<a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a> d.C.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TsangMonk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/TsangMonk.jpg/98px-TsangMonk.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/TsangMonk.jpg/147px-TsangMonk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/TsangMonk.jpg/196px-TsangMonk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trade_in_silkroad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Trade_in_silkroad.jpg/120px-Trade_in_silkroad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Trade_in_silkroad.jpg/180px-Trade_in_silkroad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Trade_in_silkroad.jpg/240px-Trade_in_silkroad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mogao_Caves_Notice_to_Visitors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mogao_Caves_Notice_to_Visitors.jpg/120px-Mogao_Caves_Notice_to_Visitors.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mogao_Caves_Notice_to_Visitors.jpg/180px-Mogao_Caves_Notice_to_Visitors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mogao_Caves_Notice_to_Visitors.jpg/240px-Mogao_Caves_Notice_to_Visitors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HanWudiBuddhas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HanWudiBuddhas.jpg/93px-HanWudiBuddhas.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HanWudiBuddhas.jpg/139px-HanWudiBuddhas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/HanWudiBuddhas.jpg/185px-HanWudiBuddhas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mogao-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mogao_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mogao_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mogao_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Neville Agnew e Fan Jinshi, <span style="font-style:italic;">I tesori del buddismo cinese a Dunhuang</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Le_Scienze" title="Le Scienze">Le Scienze</a></span>, n. 350, ottobre 1997, pp. 102-109.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Akira, Fujieda, "The Tun-Huan Manuscripts", in <i>Essays on the sources for Chinese history</i> (1973). Edito da Donald D. Leslie, Colin Mackerras e Wang Gungwu. Australian National University, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0872493296" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87249-329-6</a></li> <li>Hopkirk, Peter. <i>Foreign Devils on the Silk Road: The Search for the Lost Cities and Treasures of Chinese Central Asia</i> (1980). Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0870234358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87023-435-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte_greco-buddista" title="Arte greco-buddista">Arte greco-buddista</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Mogao Caves"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mogao_Caves?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mogao_Caves?uselang=it">grotte di Mogao</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grotte_di_Mogao&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Mogao-Caves"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mogao Caves</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43286#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928034315/http://www.sino-cs.ac.uk/html/Heritage/h_mgk.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Una galleria fotografica delle grotte</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sino-cs.ac.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 gennaio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.sino-cs.ac.uk/html/Heritage/h_mgk.htm">url originale</abbr> il 28 settembre 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301161805/http://schiller.dartmouth.edu/chinese/MogaoCaves/index.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Altra galleria fotografica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">schiller.dartmouth.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 gennaio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://schiller.dartmouth.edu/chinese/MogaoCaves/index.php">url originale</abbr> il 1º marzo 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/440"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pagina del sito dell'UNESCO relativa alle grotte di Mogao</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">whc.unesco.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Patrimoni_Unesco/Cina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="color:#FFFFFF;background:#5A93E6"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in China">Cerca le immagini su Commons</a></div> <hr /> <p><br /> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_citt%C3%A0_di_Pingyao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antica città di Pingyao (la pagina non esiste)">Antica città di Pingyao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xidi" title="Xidi">Antichi villaggi nell'Anhui meridionale - Xidi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hongcun" title="Hongcun">Hongcun</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antico_complesso_di_edifici_nei_monti_Wudang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antico complesso di edifici nei monti Wudang (la pagina non esiste)">Antico 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del Kaiping (la pagina non esiste)">Diaolou e villaggi del Kaiping</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riserva_naturale_di_Fanjingshan" title="Riserva naturale di Fanjingshan">Fanjingshan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giardini_classici_di_Suzhou" title="Giardini classici di Suzhou">Giardini classici di Suzhou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gran_Canale" title="Gran Canale">Gran Canale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grande_muraglia_cinese" title="Grande muraglia cinese">Grande muraglia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grotte_di_Longmen" title="Grotte di Longmen">Grotte di Longmen</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grotte di Mogao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grotte_di_Yungang" title="Grotte di Yungang">Grotte di Yungang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoh_Xil" title="Hoh Xil">Hoh Xil del Qinghai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huangshan" title="Huangshan">Huangshan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Incisioni_rupestri_di_Dazu" title="Incisioni rupestri di Dazu">Incisioni rupestri di Dazu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gulangyu" title="Gulangyu">Kulangsu: un insediamento storico 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rupestre di Zuojiang Huashan">Paesaggio culturale dell'arte rupestre di Zuojiang Huashan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paesaggio_culturale_delle_antiche_foreste_di_t%C3%A8_del_monte_Jingmai_a_Pu%27er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paesaggio culturale delle antiche foreste di tè del monte Jingmai a Pu'er (la pagina non esiste)">Paesaggio culturale delle antiche foreste di tè del monte Jingmai a Pu'er</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paesaggio_culturale_dei_terrazzamenti_a_riso_hani_di_Honghe" title="Paesaggio culturale dei terrazzamenti a riso hani di Honghe">Paesaggio culturale delle risaie terrazzate degli Hani di Honghe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_Proibita" title="Città Proibita">Palazzi imperiali delle dinastie Ming e Qing a Pechino</a> e <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mukden" title="Palazzo Mukden">Shenyang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_d%27Estate_(Pechino)" title="Palazzo d'Estate (Pechino)">Palazzo d'Estate, un giardino imperiale a Pechino</a> · <a 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degli uccelli migratori lungo la costa del Mar Giallo-Golfo di Bohai della Cina (fase 1)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santuari_del_panda_gigante" title="Santuari del panda gigante">Santuari del panda gigante del Sichuan - Wolong, Monte Siguniang e Monti Jiajin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia del Hubei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insediamenti_Tusi" title="Insediamenti Tusi">Siti del sistema Tusi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zhoukoudian" title="Zhoukoudian">Sito dell'uomo di Pechino presso Zhoukoudian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xanadu" title="Xanadu">Sito di Xanadu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maotianshan" title="Maotianshan">Sito fossilifero di Chengjiang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempio_del_Cielo" title="Tempio del Cielo">Tempio del Cielo: un altare sacrificale imperiale a Pechino</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempio_e_cimitero_di_Confucio_e_residenza_della_famiglia_Kong_a_Qufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempio e cimitero di Confucio e residenza della famiglia Kong a Qufu 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