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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/23_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Familie+%28verwanten%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Familie+%28verwanten%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Familie+%28verwanten%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verwantschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwantschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verwantschap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verwantschap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Verwantschap-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verwantschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medisch_gebruik_van_de_familiegraden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medisch_gebruik_van_de_familiegraden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Medisch gebruik van de familiegraden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medisch_gebruik_van_de_familiegraden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genealogie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genealogie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Genealogie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genealogie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geslacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geslacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geslacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geslacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Huis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultureel_verschijnsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultureel_verschijnsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultureel verschijnsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultureel_verschijnsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Kinship</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familieschema_West-Europese_samenleving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familieschema_West-Europese_samenleving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Familieschema West-Europese samenleving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familieschema_West-Europese_samenleving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familieschema_(piramide)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familieschema_(piramide)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Familieschema (piramide)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familieschema_(piramide)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_benamingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_benamingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nederlandse benamingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_benamingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Familie (verwanten)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 188 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-188" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">188 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(verwantskap)" title="Familie (verwantskap) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Familie (verwantskap)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0%E1%88%A0%E1%89%A5" title="ቤተሠብ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="أسرة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87" title="عيله – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পৰিয়াল – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰিয়াল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wila_masi" title="Wila masi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wila masi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ail%C9%99" title="Ailə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ailə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="عائیله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عائیله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Ғаилә – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғаилә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famij" title="Famij – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Famij" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eim%C4%ABna" title="Šeimīna – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šeimīna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8F" title="Сям’я – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сям’я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8F" title="Сям’я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сям’я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarga" title="Kuarga – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuarga" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Семейство – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လမ်းသားခြွဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လမ်းသားခြွဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পরিবার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྱིམ་ཚང་། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྱིམ་ཚང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiegezh" title="Tiegezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tiegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica" title="Porodica – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Porodica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Гэр бүлэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гэр бүлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Família – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Família" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Доьзал – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Доьзал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خێزان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێزان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia" title="Famiglia – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Famiglia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoranta" title="Qoranta – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qoranta" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina" title="Rodina – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rodina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodz%C3%ABzna" title="Rodzëzna – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rodzëzna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Килйыш – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килйыш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teulu" title="Teulu – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teulu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_(menneske)" title="Familie (menneske) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Familie (menneske)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%8B" title="Daŋ – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Daŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keye" title="Keye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paganakan" title="Paganakan – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Paganakan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Οικογένεια – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικογένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ACia" title="Famìia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Famìia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family" title="Family – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Family" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio" title="Familio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Familio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perekond" title="Perekond – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perekond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خانواده – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانواده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhe" title="Perhe – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perhe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereq" title="Pereq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pereq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%9Bnnu" title="Hɛnnu – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Hɛnnu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille" title="Famille – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famee" title="Famee – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Famee" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famylje" title="Famylje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Famylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaghlach" title="Teaghlach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teaghlach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanmi" title="Fanmi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fanmi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaghlach" title="Teaghlach – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teaghlach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(sociolox%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (socioloxía) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Familia (socioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaygua" title="Ogaygua – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ogaygua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC" title="કુટુંબ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુટુંબ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyali" title="Iyali – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iyali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-th%C3%ACn" title="Kâ-thìn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-thìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%94" title="משפחה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिवार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palwaar" title="Palwaar – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Palwaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obitelj" title="Obitelj – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%B3jba" title="Swójba – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swójba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanmi" title="Fanmi – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fanmi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csal%C3%A1d_(szociol%C3%B3gia)" title="Család (szociológia) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Család (szociológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Ընտանիք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընտանիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_(sociologia)" title="Familia (sociologia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Familia (sociologia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebilik" title="Sebilik – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sebilik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%E1%BB%A5" title="Azụ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Azụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilia" title="Pamilia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pamilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дезал – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дезал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familio" title="Familio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Familio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lskylda" title="Fjölskylda – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjölskylda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia" title="Famiglia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Famiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="家族 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="家族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faambli" title="Faambli – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Faambli" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lanzu" title="lanzu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lanzu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ოჯახი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოჯახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawacult" title="Tawacult – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawacult" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyangbwak" title="Kyangbwak – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyangbwak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibuta" title="Dibuta – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dibuta" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Отбасы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отбасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC" title="ಕುಟುಂಬ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುಟುಂಬ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A1%B1" title="가족 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Юйдеги – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Юйдеги" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famelisch" title="Famelisch – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Famelisch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbat" title="Malbat – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malbat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teylu" title="Teylu – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teylu" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9" title="Үй-бүлө – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үй-бүлө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famill" title="Famill – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Famill" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiggia" title="Famiggia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Famiggia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fameja_(scienz_suciaj)" title="Fameja (scienz suciaj) – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fameja (scienz suciaj)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%B3ta" title="Libóta – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libóta" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ຄອບຄົວ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອບຄົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eima" title="Šeima – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šeima" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2imene" title="Ģimene – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģimene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिवार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviana" title="Fianakaviana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%88" title="Еш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Еш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Семејство – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82" title="കുടുംബം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുടുംബം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Гэр бүл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэр бүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="သ္ၚိကၟိန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚိကၟိန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC" title="कुटुंब – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुटुंब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluarga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha" title="Familha – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Familha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="မိသားစု – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိသားစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femilie_(verwanten)" title="Femilie (verwanten) – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Femilie (verwanten)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिवार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AEle" title="Famîle – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Famîle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familha_(parent%C3%A8la)" title="Familha (parentèla) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Familha (parentèla)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatii" title="Maatii – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maatii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ପରିବାର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପରିବାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਰਿਵਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਿਵਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Familye" title="Die Familye – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Die Familye" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina" title="Rodzina – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famija" title="Famija – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Famija" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_(%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87)" title="کورنۍ (ټولنپوهنه) – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کورنۍ (ټولنپوهنه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Família – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kinacemkeljan" title="kinacemkeljan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kinacemkeljan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayllu" title="Ayllu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie" title="Familie – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Familie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Семья – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фамилія – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фамилія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miryango" title="Miryango – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Miryango" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ыал – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%AClia" title="Famìlia – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Famìlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famigghia" title="Famigghia – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Famigghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faimily" title="Faimily – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Faimily" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A8" title="ڪٽنب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪٽنب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porodica" title="Porodica – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Porodica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD" title="පවුල – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පවුල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family" title="Family – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Family" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodina" title="Rodina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rodina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina" title="Družina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Družina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuri" title="Mhuri – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoys" title="Qoys – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qoys" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familja" title="Familja – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Familja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Породица – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Породица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umndeni" title="Umndeni – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Umndeni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga" title="Kulawarga – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kulawarga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familj" title="Familj – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Familj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia" title="Familia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Familia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/labu%27_nu_luma%27" title="labu' nu luma' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="labu' nu luma'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குடும்பம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடும்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82" title="కుటుంబం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుటుంబం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хонавода – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хонавода" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ครอบครัว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครอบครัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyjzon" title="Xyjzon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xyjzon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili" title="Famili – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Famili" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aile" title="Aile – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aile" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndyangu" title="Ndyangu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ndyangu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Гаилә – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гаилә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abusua" title="Abusua – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abusua" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95" title="ئائىلە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئائىلە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Сім'я – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خاندان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oila" title="Oila – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fameja" title="Fameja – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fameja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanz" title="Kanz – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh" title="Gia đình – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gia đình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famile" title="Famile – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Famile" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamilya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usapho" title="Usapho – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Usapho" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფანია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פאמיליע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאמיליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="家庭 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家庭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Ka-cho̍k – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ka-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6" title="家 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8436#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(verwanten)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Familie_(verwanten)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(verwanten)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(verwanten)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Familie_(verwanten)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Familie_(verwanten)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Familie</b> is de groep <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">personen</a> waarmee men direct of indirect door middel van één of meer ouder-kindrelaties is verbonden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwantschap">Verwantschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwantschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwantschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Genealogie_(geschiedkunde)" title="Genealogie (geschiedkunde)">genealogie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erfrecht" title="Erfrecht">(erf)recht</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">geneeskunde</a> worden verschillende definities van <a href="/wiki/Verwantschapsgraad" title="Verwantschapsgraad">familiegraden</a> gehanteerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medisch_gebruik_van_de_familiegraden">Medisch gebruik van de familiegraden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Medisch gebruik van de familiegraden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Medisch gebruik van de familiegraden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Familiëgraden spelen een belangrijke rol in de medische wereld. Ze worden gebruikt om de verwantschap tussen familieleden te beoordelen bij genetische tests, erfelijkheidsonderzoek en het identificeren van risicofactoren voor erfelijke aandoeningen. Medische professionals gebruiken familiëgraden om de kans op het overerven van genetische aandoeningen te beoordelen en gepaste medische zorg en begeleiding te bieden aan patiënten en hun familieleden. Het begrijpen van familiëgraden is van vitaal belang bij het bepalen van de juiste behandelplannen en genetische counseling voor patiënten en hun families. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genealogie">Genealogie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Genealogie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Genealogie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iedereen heeft ouders; dit is eerstegraads familie. De andere kinderen van die ouders zijn <a href="/wiki/Broer" title="Broer">broers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zus" title="Zus">zussen</a>. Dit zijn tweedegraads verwanten. De ouders van die ouders zijn grootouders, of <a href="/wiki/Grootvader" title="Grootvader">opa's</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grootmoeder" title="Grootmoeder">oma's</a>. De grootouders worden ook als tweedegraads familie beschouwd. </p><p>De kinderen van die grootouders zijn <a href="/wiki/Oom" title="Oom">ooms</a> (mannelijk) en <a href="/wiki/Tante" title="Tante">tantes</a> (vrouwelijk). Dit is derdegraads familie, omdat er drie stappen tussen zitten: kind → ouder → grootouder → oom (nonkel) of tante. </p><p>Degenen met wie ooms en tantes getrouwd zijn, vormen aangetrouwde familie. Hun kinderen zijn <a href="/wiki/Neef_en_nicht" title="Neef en nicht">neven of nichten</a>, en de beginpersoon is ook een neef (mannelijk) of nicht (vrouwelijk) van dezen. Voor die oom(s) en tante(s) is de beginpersoon ook een neef of nicht. </p><p>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Erfrecht#Erfopvolging_bij_versterf" title="Erfrecht">erfopvolging bij versterf</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geslacht">Geslacht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geslacht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geslacht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een geslacht is een <i>familie in de loop van de geschiedenis</i>, althans in de mannelijke lijn, en dus in het algemeen met dezelfde achternaam. </p><p>Geslachtsgeschiedenis of <a href="/wiki/Genealogie_(geschiedkunde)" title="Genealogie (geschiedkunde)">geslachtskunde</a> beschrijft de ontwikkeling van een familie vanaf haar oudst gedocumenteerde voorvader via haar hoogte- en dieptepunten (van vader op zoon, niet moeder op dochter) tot aan haar huidige <a href="/wiki/Kind_(verwantschap)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kind (verwantschap)">telgen</a>, met speciale aandacht voor geboorte- en sterfdata en -plaatsen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huis">Huis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij de hoge adel spreekt men wel van een <a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">Huis</a>, bijvoorbeeld het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg" title="Huis Habsburg">Huis Habsburg</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultureel_verschijnsel">Cultureel verschijnsel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultureel verschijnsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultureel verschijnsel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verwantschap berust in beginsel op biologische relaties tussen individuen en groepen. Het is echter meer dan een netwerk van genetische relaties tussen mensen, het is voornamelijk een cultureel en geen biologisch verschijnsel. De cultuur waaruit ons begrip familie stamt is dan met name de Romeinse. Het woord familie komt van het Latijnse familia en dit is op zijn beurt een leenwoord uit het Etruskisch. </p><p>Elk individu is verwant aan talloze andere individuen, maar lang niet al deze relaties worden ook sociaal of cultureel erkend. Verwantschap is volgens <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kloos" title="Peter Kloos">Peter Kloos</a> daarom een taal waarin de structuur van de samenleving beschreven wordt. Bijna iedere samenleving heeft zijn eigen verwantschapssysteem en binnen de <a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">antropologie</a> zijn vele verschillende verwantschapssystemen bestudeerd en beschreven. Er zijn bijvoorbeeld systemen waarbij afstamming niet in de lijn van de vader (<a href="/wiki/Patrilineaire_afstamming" title="Patrilineaire afstamming">patrilineair</a>), zoals in <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> het geval is, maar in de lijn van de moeder wordt gevolgd (<a href="/wiki/Matrilineaire_afstamming" title="Matrilineaire afstamming">matrilineair</a>). Ook het belang van de diverse verwanten verschilt per cultuur. In wat men in de antropologie bijvoorbeeld het <a href="/wiki/Verwantschapssysteem#Hawaïaanse_verwantschapssysteem" title="Verwantschapssysteem">Hawaïaanse verwantschapssysteem</a> noemt, worden broers en zussen van de ouders allen vader en moeder genoemd, en de zonen en dochters hiervan worden allen broer en zus genoemd. Hiermee wordt het belang van de familierelatie aangeduid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinship"><i>Kinship</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kinship" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kinship"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om het verschil tussen verwantschap in biologische zin en het culturele besef van verwantschap aan te geven wordt in de culturele antropologie de Engelse term <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinship (de pagina bestaat niet)">kinship</a></i> gebruikt. <i>Kinship</i> is een erkende verwantschap tussen twee of meer individuen. De <i>kin</i> van een bepaalde persoon, in de antropologie meestal aangeduid met de term ego, is die groep van verwanten die deze persoon daadwerkelijk als verwanten beschouwt. <i>Kinship</i> is aldus een relatief begrip dat afhankelijk is van culturele factoren. Voor ieder individu bestaat zijn <i>kin</i> weer uit andere personen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familieschema_West-Europese_samenleving">Familieschema West-Europese samenleving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Familieschema West-Europese samenleving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Familieschema West-Europese samenleving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het West-Europese systeem wordt slechts een beperkt deel van het totaal aan verwanten tot de <i>kin</i> van een bepaalde persoon beschouwd. In onderstaand schema is een familie weergegeven met daarin de benamingen zoals die tegenwoordig binnen de Nederlandse en Belgische samenleving gebruikelijk zijn. Uitgangspunt is een ongehuwde persoon (ego), zonder kinderen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kinship.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kinship-diagram voor een ongehuwde persoon"><img alt="Kinship-diagram voor een ongehuwde persoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Kinship.png" decoding="async" width="706" height="432" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Kinship-diagram voor een ongehuwde persoon</figcaption></figure> <p>Sommige termen kunnen variëren; "achterneef" komt bijvoorbeeld in de schema's boven en onder niet overeen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familieschema_(piramide)"><span id="Familieschema_.28piramide.29"></span>Familieschema (piramide)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Familieschema (piramide)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Familieschema (piramide)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <pre> / * / 40 / \ 30 41 / \ \ 20 31 42 / \ \ \ 10 21 32 43 / \ \ \ * IK 11 22 33 * / \ \ \ * * 01 01 12 23 * * / \ \ \ * * * 02 02 02 13 * * * / \ \ \ * * * * 03 03 03 03 * * * * </pre> <p>De piramide geeft schematisch weer welke familierelaties er kunnen bestaan. Gerekend vanuit de ik-positie worden de volgende relaties omschreven: </p><p>01 zoon / dochter<br /> 02 kleinzoon / kleindochter<br /> 03 achterkleinzoon / achterkleindochter<br /> 10 vader / moeder<br /> 11 broer / zuster<br /> 12 oomzegger / tantezegger<br /> 13 oud-oomzegger / oud-tantezegger<br /> 20 grootvader / grootmoeder<br /> 21 oom / tante<br /> 22 neef / nicht<br /> 23 achter-oomzegger / achter-tantezegger<br /> 30 overgrootvader / overgrootmoeder<br /> 31 oudoom / oudtante<br /> 32 achter-oom / achter-tante<br /> 33 achter-neef / achter-nicht<br /> 40 bet overgrootouder<br /> 41 oud-oudoom / oud-oud-tante<br /> 42 achter-oudoom / achter-oudtante<br /> 43 achter-achter-oom / achter-achter-tante </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_benamingen">Nederlandse benamingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse benamingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse benamingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het Nederlands gebruiken we alleen de algemene termen als 'achter-achter'-neef, waardoor je niet precies weet wat de connectie is. Bovenstaand schema laat zien wat de termen zijn voor ooms, tantes, neven en nichten en kinderen van oudere en jongere familieleden. </p><p>Ondanks deze termen is er alsnog een overlap met 2e neef 1 × verwijderd, maar tussen die overlappingen zitten dan wel twee generaties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_benamingen_voor_generaties" title="Lijst van benamingen voor generaties">Lijst van benamingen voor generaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">Dynastie</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Kloos, Peter, <i>Culturele antropologie. Een inleiding</i> (Assen 1995), <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-232-2991-6" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-232-2991-6">ISBN 90-232-2991-6</a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Familie_(verwanten)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Familie (verwanten)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Family#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Family">Family</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&oldid=67988252">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familie_(verwanten)&oldid=67988252</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Verwantschap" title="Categorie:Verwantschap">Verwantschap</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Diagram" title="Categorie:Diagram">Diagram</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Familie" title="Categorie:Familie">Familie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 19 aug 2024 om 13:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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