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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E5%BB%9F" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-中国起源の廟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国起源の廟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>中国起源の廟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中国起源の廟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>中国起源の廟サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中国起源の廟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-儒教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儒教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>儒教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儒教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>道教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本における廟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本における廟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>日本における廟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-日本における廟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>日本における廟サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-日本における廟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>神式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-仏式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仏式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>仏式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-仏式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>出典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">廟</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語11件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao_shrine" title="英語: Miao shrine" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Miao shrine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_Miao" title="フランス語: Sanctuaire Miao" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanctuaire Miao" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EB%8B%B9" title="韓国語: 묘당" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="묘당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao_(heiligdom)" title="オランダ語: Miao (heiligdom)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miao (heiligdom)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%85tynia_Miao" title="ポーランド語: Świątynia Miao" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Świątynia Miao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao_shrine" title="シンプル英語: Miao shrine" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Miao shrine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%BA%BFu" title="ベトナム語: Miếu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Miếu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BA" title="呉語: 寺" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="寺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E5%BA%99" title="中国語: 寺庙" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寺庙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%8D" title="閩南語: Biō" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Biō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%9F%E5%AE%87" title="広東語: 廟宇" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="廟宇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29043583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9F" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="本文ページについての議論 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9F"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9F"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=history"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E5%BB%9F" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E5%BB%9F" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ファイルのアップロード" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E5%BB%9F"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%BB%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101346560">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}}</style><div class="hatnote dablink noprint"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td> <td>「<b>霊廟</b>」はこの項目へ<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:リダイレクト">転送</a>されています。小説については「<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E5%BB%9F_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC)" title="霊廟 (小説)">霊廟 (小説)</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;" id=""> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">この項目に含まれる文字<span style="font-size:large">「<b>廟</b>」</span>は、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="オペレーティングシステム">オペレーティングシステム</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B6" title="ウェブブラウザ">ブラウザ</a>などの環境により表示が異なります。</div></div> </div> <p><b>廟</b>（びょう）とは </p> <ol><li>宗教施設として、 <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="死者">死者</a>を祀る<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>施設。特に各<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%97%8F" title="親族">親族</a>集団において<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" class="mw-redirect" title="祖先">祖先</a>を祀るものをいう（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E5%A3%87" title="仏壇">仏壇</a>など）。霊廟。祖廟。この項で記述する。</li> <li>1から転じて<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%B3%E5%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="墳墓">墳墓</a>のこと。特に建造物が伴う墳墓をいうことがある。</li> <li>1から転じて神仏を祀る宗教施設。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF" title="神殿">神殿</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="寺院">寺院</a>。</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="王宮">王宮</a>の前殿で、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>を執り行う所。</li> <li>政治的な目的として、建国の祖などを祀る施設。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E5%BB%9F" title="レーニン廟">レーニン廟</a>など。</li></ol> <hr /> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国起源の廟"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90.E3.81.AE.E5.BB.9F"></span>中国起源の廟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 中国起源の廟"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Kanteibyo_Kobe02s5s3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kanteibyo_Kobe02s5s3200.jpg/220px-Kanteibyo_Kobe02s5s3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kanteibyo_Kobe02s5s3200.jpg/330px-Kanteibyo_Kobe02s5s3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Kanteibyo_Kobe02s5s3200.jpg/440px-Kanteibyo_Kobe02s5s3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption>関帝廟（神戸市）</figcaption></figure> <p>中国において廟とは祖先の霊を祀る場であるが、墓所は別に存在する。その為、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="仏教">仏教</a>における<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E5%A3%87" title="仏壇">仏壇</a>のような位置づけであるが、仏壇とは違い<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E5%B1%8B" title="母屋">母屋</a>の中には無く、霊廟専用の別棟がある。祖先を篤く敬う中国では、古代から家中で最も重要な場所とされていた。また、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>を祀る廟や<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E7%BE%BD" title="関羽">関羽</a>を祀る廟が各地に多数存在するように祖先の霊だけではなく民衆が敬愛する英雄や古くから信仰される神祇の廟を建立して祀っている事もある。 </p><p>三教合流（儒・道・仏の習合）の結果、寺院に神祇や聖賢が祀られていることもあり「寺廟」と総称される。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儒教"><span id=".E5.84.92.E6.95.99"></span>儒教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 儒教"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>などを祀る廟が学問所などに存在する。有名なものとしては、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3" title="世界遺産">世界遺産</a>として知られる<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F" title="孔廟">孔廟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">東京</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%82%E5%AD%A6%E5%95%8F%E6%89%80" title="昌平坂学問所">昌平坂学問所</a>（昌平黌）に付属した<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%B3%B6%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82" title="湯島聖堂">湯島聖堂</a>がある。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道教"><span id=".E9.81.93.E6.95.99"></span>道教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 道教"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>各地に、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%8D%E7%A5%9E" title="城隍神">城隍神</a>を祀る<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%8D%E5%BB%9F" title="城隍廟">城隍廟</a>や、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E7%BE%BD" title="関羽">関羽</a>を祀る<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E5%B8%9D%E5%BB%9F" title="関帝廟">関帝廟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B" title="岳飛">岳飛</a>を祭る<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%9F" title="岳王廟">岳王廟</a>などが存在する。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本における廟"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E5.BB.9F"></span>日本における廟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 日本における廟"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Jigendo_Otsu06n4592.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jigendo_Otsu06n4592.jpg/220px-Jigendo_Otsu06n4592.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jigendo_Otsu06n4592.jpg/330px-Jigendo_Otsu06n4592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jigendo_Otsu06n4592.jpg/440px-Jigendo_Otsu06n4592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%9C%BC%E5%A0%82_(%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="慈眼堂 (大津市)">慈眼堂</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>では、特定な<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93" title="人間">人物</a>を祀る建物を、<b>霊廟</b>（れいびょう）、<b>廟</b>（びょう）、または<b>霊屋</b>（たまや）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>御霊屋</b>（みたまや・おたまや）といい、大きく、<b>神式霊廟</b>、<b>仏式霊廟</b>、<b>儒式霊廟</b>などに分けられている。また、各地の<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%A1%97" title="中華街">中華街</a>には関帝廟が存在する。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神式"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E5.BC.8F"></span>神式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 神式"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主に通常の<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社">神社</a>と大差ない方式で祀られている。『<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C%E5%BC%8F%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B3" title="延喜式神名帳">延喜式神名帳</a>』に「大帯姫廟神社」（現・<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E4%BD%90%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="宇佐神宮">宇佐神宮</a>本社の一つ）とあるが、一方では『神名帳』にないが延喜式の式部式の項に「橿日廟」（現・<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A4%8E%E5%AE%AE" title="香椎宮">香椎宮</a>）とあり<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、神社と区別されている例もあったらしい。 </p><p>有名なものでは<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82)" title="豊国神社 (京都市)">豊国神社</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%85%89%E6%9D%B1%E7%85%A7%E5%AE%AE" title="日光東照宮">日光東照宮</a>がある。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="江戸時代">江戸時代</a>に創建された各<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9" title="藩">藩</a>の藩祖を祀る神社や<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>以降に創建された<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%AE%98%E5%B9%A3%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="別格官幣社">別格官幣社</a>などがある。また、戦死者などを祀る<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="靖国神社">靖国神社</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E8%81%B7" title="殉職">殉職</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" title="警察官">警察官</a>、消防士などを祀る弥生神社（現・<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%85%B0%E9%9C%8A%E5%A0%82" title="弥生慰霊堂">弥生慰霊堂</a>）、航空事故犠牲者を祀る<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="飛行神社">飛行神社</a>など、集合的に慰霊を目的として祀る例も多い。 </p><p>上記の例を見ても分かるように、政治権力や政策と結びつくことも多い。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%BA%80%E5%AE%AE" title="天満宮">天満宮</a>も<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93%E7%9C%9F" title="菅原道真">菅原道真</a>を祀るので廟には違いないが、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9E%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="天神信仰">天神</a>としての<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>を祀っているという認識の方が一般的である。 </p><p>霊廟としての神社・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E9%9C%8A%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖霊社 (存在しないページ)">祖霊社</a>では、建築様式に<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A9%E7%8F%BE%E9%80%A0" title="権現造">権現造</a>が用いられることが多い。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="仏式"><span id=".E4.BB.8F.E5.BC.8F"></span>仏式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: 仏式"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主に宗祖や有力檀家（将軍家・藩主等）などが寺院に付随して祀られていることが多い。有名なものでは<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%97" title="伊達政宗">伊達政宗</a>を祀る<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E9%B3%B3%E6%AE%BF" title="瑞鳳殿">瑞鳳殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B5%B7" title="天海">天海</a>を祀る<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%9C%BC%E5%A0%82_(%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82)" title="慈眼堂 (大津市)">慈眼堂</a>などがある。また<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%84%E5%9C%9F%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="浄土真宗本願寺派">浄土真宗本願寺派</a>本山<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%AF%BA" title="西本願寺">西本願寺</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%B0%B7%E6%B4%BE" title="真宗大谷派">真宗大谷派</a>本山<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%AF%BA" title="東本願寺">東本願寺</a>は、元々は宗祖親鸞の遺骨と御影を安置する「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B0%B7%E5%BB%9F%E5%A0%82" title="大谷廟堂">大谷廟堂</a>」がルーツである。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9C%8A%E5%B1%8B">霊屋</a>』 - <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF森1999"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%A9%E4%B8%80" title="森浩一">森浩一</a>「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=1K-yAAAAIAAJ">記紀の考古学(10)タラシナカツ彦の死をめぐって</a>」『論座』第55号、朝日新聞社、222頁、1999年11月<span style="display:none;">。<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=1K-yAAAAIAAJ">https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=1K-yAAAAIAAJ</a></span>。「神名帳にはないが『延喜式』の式部式には、橿日廟があって、特異な扱いがみられる。」</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E8%A8%98%E7%B4%80%E3%81%AE%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%2810%29%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AB%E3%83%84%E5%BD%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%BB%E3%82%92%E3%82%81%E3%81%90%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6&rft.jtitle=%E8%AB%96%E5%BA%A7&rft.aulast=%E6%A3%AE&rft.aufirst=%E6%B5%A9%E4%B8%80&rft.au=%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%A9%E4%B8%80&rft.date=1999-11&rft.issue=55&rft.pages=222%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.jp%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1K-yAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%BB%9F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="マウソレウム">マウソレウム</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BB%9F" title="宗廟">宗廟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9D" title="祖先崇拝">祖先崇拝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E9%9C%8A" title="祖霊">祖霊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社">神社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%A6%B3" title="道観">道観</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道教寺院 (存在しないページ)">道教寺院</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/33px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/50px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/67px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" 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