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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li 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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-北美" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北美"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>北美</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北美-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-香港-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关香港子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-副學士先修學位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#副學士先修學位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>副學士先修學位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-副學士先修學位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳大利亚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳大利亚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>澳大利亚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳大利亚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台湾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台湾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>台湾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台湾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳門" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳門"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>澳門</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳門-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国大陆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国大陆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>中国大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国大陆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">副學士</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="درجة دبلوم جامعي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="درجة دبلوم جامعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subbakalavr" title="Subbakalavr – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Subbakalavr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grau_d%27associat" title="Grau d'associat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grau d'associat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کارزانی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارزانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomovan%C3%BD_specialista" title="Diplomovaný specialista – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diplomovaný specialista" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_Degree" title="Associate Degree – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Associate Degree" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Associate degree" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grado_de_asociado" title="Grado de asociado – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grado de asociado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کاردانی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاردانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Associate degree" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="לימודי תעודה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לימודי תעודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_Madya" title="Ahli Madya – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahli Madya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="短期大学士 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="短期大学士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="전문학사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전문학사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیپلوم‌سری – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دیپلوم‌سری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Associate degree" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Associate degree" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6gskoleexamen" title="Högskoleexamen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Högskoleexamen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="อนุปริญญา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุปริญญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nlisans_derecesi" title="Önlisans derecesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Önlisans derecesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="副學士 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="副學士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14625016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>副学士</b>学位（英语：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sgpacalculator.in/associate-degree/">Associate degree</a>）是一种源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的初级<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="學位">学位</a>，为四级学位系统中的初级学位一种，一般分为文学副学士（英语：Associate of Arts，简称A.A.）及理学副学士（英语：Associate of Science，简称A.S.）。修读者一般须在社区学院或专科学院修读两年，通常无需通过论文考核，与高级文凭的严格制度不同。与之最接近的中國大陸教育资历为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91_(%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="專科 (教育)">大专</a>文凭（但通常英制大专文凭取得者须在大学全职学习3年，因为英制中学只念五年），台灣的專科則會正式授予副學士學位。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="北美"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E7.BE.8E"></span>北美</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：北美"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>学位由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="社區學院">社区学院</a>（community college）、专科学院（又称<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%B4%9A%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="初級學院">初级学院</a>，junior college）或某些具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="學士">学士</a>学位颁授资格的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="學院">学院</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="大学 (教育)">大学</a>，颁授给完成了副学士学位课程的学生，该课程等同于四年制大学的首两年课程，也等同于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英国</a>的基础学位。而学生亦可于修读副学士第二年后直接转入（Transfer）到大学的第三年继续<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="學士">学士</a>学位，并于两年内毕业，取得学士学位，与其他由第一年直接进入大学的学生无异。相比其他国家，美国的副学士系统相对成熟，很多学生都能顺利转入著名的大学，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="加州大學">加州大学</a>系统和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="加州州立大学">加州州立大学</a>系统。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="副學位">副學位</a></div> <p>2000年，时任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="香港特別行政區行政長官">香港特别行政区行政长官</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BB%BA%E8%8F%AF" title="董建華">董建华</a>为快速增加具大专学历人口而引进了副学士学位，为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%AD%B7%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="資歷架構">资历架构</a>第四级，等级与高等证书（Higher Certificate）/<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="高級文憑">高级文凭</a>（Higher Diploma）和 Certificate/Advanced Certificate, Diploma/Advanced Diploma“资历架构四级” 同等。副学士课程由大学里的相关学院提供。 </p><p>副学士毕业后，毕业生可选择修读<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%9C%E6%8E%A5%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="銜接學士">衔接学士</a>以升读大学<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="本科教育">本科</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%B0%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="香港科技專上書院">香港科技專上書院</a>在2005年開辦護理學副學士課程，但在課程設計、師資及設施等各方面都不達標<sup id="cite_ref-科專課程15項不足_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-科專課程15項不足-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，雖然<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E5%A3%AB%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="護士管理局">護士管理局</a>已兩度拒絕批出認可，惟科專未有通知學生及繼續招收護士學生，直至首屆畢業生在2008年將要畢業，仍未能取得護士管理局的專業資格認可，畢業生不能登記成為註冊護士，科專護理學副學士課程最終爛尾收場<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，事件引起社會各界對副學士課程質素及過度膨脹的關注<sup id="cite_ref-副學士衰爛尾_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-副學士衰爛尾-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2016年8月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="新世紀論壇">新論壇</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新青年論壇（页面不存在）">新青年論壇</a>公布《香港各世代大專生收入比較研究報告》，指專上課程畢業生從事低技術職位如文員和推銷員等的人數，在1995至2015年間增加近八成，而起薪中位數則比二十年前的更低。新論壇副召集人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%A7%E5%92%8F%E9%A7%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄧咏駿（页面不存在）">鄧咏駿</a>指大專自資學位令學生「浪費錢、浪費時間」，或因而背負學債卻未能增加收入、提升地位，終致「高不成、低不就」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="副學士先修學位"><span id=".E5.89.AF.E5.AD.B8.E5.A3.AB.E5.85.88.E4.BF.AE.E5.AD.B8.E4.BD.8D"></span>副學士先修學位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：副學士先修學位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>副學士先修學位，又稱「副學士預科」，是香港獨有的一個專上課程，目的是讓<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B6" title="三二二三學制">舊制</a>中五畢業生提供傳統升讀<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="預科">預科</a>課程以外有多一個學習選擇，透過一年的修習，以便升讀給予舊制<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="預科">中七</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B6" title="三三四學制">新制</a>中六畢業生而設的副學士。 </p><p>副學士先修課程是屬於資歷架構第三級，等同證書「資歷架構三級」<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="預科">預科</a>畢業。但雖如此，副學士先修並不能與預科的畢業生般可直升大學報讀學士課程，而且也不如副學士般分設科系專修。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="澳大利亚"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9.E4.BA.9A"></span>澳大利亚</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：澳大利亚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a>將副學士加進了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亞學歷資格架構（页面不存在）">澳大利亞學歷資格架構</a>內<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這個稱號會給予比較專注於學術方面的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="高級文憑">高級文憑</a>（Advanced Diploma）課程（在香港，為區別於Higher Diploma 同 Advanced Diploma「資歷架構四級」時，有稱作「進階文憑」）。不過，很少課程使用了這個新稱號。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="台湾"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E6.B9.BE"></span>台湾</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：台湾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>的《專科學校法》修改，引進副學士學位制度，頒授給<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%81%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="技職教育">技職教育</a>體系的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%B6%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="二年制專科學校">二年制專科學校</a>（二專）以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%B6%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="五年制專科學校">五年制專科學校</a>（五專）的畢業生。這類畢業生若要升學，可報考<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二年制技術學院（页面不存在）">二年制技術學院</a>（二技），或是以轉學生考試（又稱為「插班」）的方式進入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四年制技術學院（页面不存在）">四年制技術學院</a>（四技）或是一般大學的三年級就讀。也可以在滿足若干條件（如畢業後工作滿三年）之後，以同等學力逕行報考<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="研究所">研究所</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="碩士">碩士</a>班。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="澳門"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80"></span>澳門</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：澳門"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年，澳門立法會通過《高等教育制度》法律，引進副學士學位制度，其定義是「根據學分制開辦的、為期至少兩個學年的課程。」，完成文憑課程且成績及格者，如獲有關高等院校認可其具有同等學歷，可申請入讀與該文憑所對應的同一知識範疇的學士學位課程第三年級。現時，澳門開辦副學士課程的高等院校包括聖若瑟大學、澳門管理學院和中西創新學院。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国大陆"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86"></span>中国大陆</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：中国大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014年6月20日，位于湖北孝感的湖北职业技术学院为该校优秀应届毕业生授予“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%A3%AB" title="工士">工士</a>”证书<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。湖北职业技术学院承认“未经国家教育部、地方教育行政部门批准”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。教育部稍后明确表示“工士”为荣誉称号非学位<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在日本，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="短期大學">短期大学</a>的毕业生原本与<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="高等專門學校">高等专门学校</a>的毕业生同样被授予“准学士”学位。2005年（平成17年）10月1日起修订实施的教育法规，改授予“短期大学士”（短期大学士）学位，目前仅有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="高等專門學校">高等专门学校</a>的毕业生会被授予“准学士”称号。 <sup id="cite_ref-unesco_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="專門學校 (日本)">专门学校</a>毕业的学生会被授予<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="专门士">专门士</a>或高度专门士学位。专门士学位类似副学士或准学士，高度专门士学位类似职业大学学士。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&rft.au=%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%9B%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E7%BF%9F%E5%B8%86&rft.btitle=%E5%B7%A5%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E4%BC%9A%E9%87%87%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%3E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%3E%E5%BF%AB%E8%AE%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.china.com.cn%2Frollnews%2Feducation%2Flive%2F2014-07%2F08%2Fcontent_27533408.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">来源：《北京青年报》；作者：雷嘉；责任编辑：孙银丰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.youth.cn/gn/201406/t20140623_5403139.htm">教育部明确“工士”为荣誉称号非学位</a>. 中国青年网>国内>正文. 2014年6月23日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年6月23日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626162757/http://news.youth.cn/gn/201406/t20140623_5403139.htm">存档</a>于2014年6月26日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&rft.au=%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9B%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E9%9B%B7%E5%98%89%EF%BC%9B%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%AD%99%E9%93%B6%E4%B8%B0&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E2%80%9C%E5%B7%A5%E5%A3%AB%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%BA%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%BD%91%3E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%3E%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.youth.cn%2Fgn%2F201406%2Ft20140623_5403139.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110427/http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/ISCEDMappings/Documents/East%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific/Japan_ISCED_mapping.xls">Japan ISCED mapping</a>. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/ISCEDMappings/Documents/East%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific/Japan_ISCED_mapping.xls">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&rft.au=UNESCO&rft.btitle=Japan+ISCED+mapping&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uis.unesco.org%2FEducation%2FISCEDMappings%2FDocuments%2FEast%2520Asia%2520and%2520the%2520Pacific%2FJapan_ISCED_mapping.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading 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title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="高級文憑">高級文憑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%8B%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%BE%A6%E6%B3%95" title="非大學聯合招生辦法">非大學聯合招生辦法</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="学位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="学位">学位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第5级，第一等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="專科學校">專科學校</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">副學士</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="副學位">基礎學士</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="英國國家高級文憑">英國國家高級文憑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高等教育文憑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diploma of Higher Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E6%86%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高等教育文憑（页面不存在）">高等教育文憑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_of_Higher_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Diploma of Higher Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diploma of Higher Education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高等教育證書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Certificate of Higher Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高等教育證書（页面不存在）">高等教育證書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_Higher_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Certificate of Higher Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Certificate of Higher Education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6#日本" title="短期大学">短期大學士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第6级，第二等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="學士">學士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB_(BA)" title="文学学士 (BA)">文学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="理學學士">理學士</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="榮譽文憑">榮譽文憑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%9C%E6%8E%A5%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="銜接學士">銜接學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="雙學士">雙學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%81%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B6" title="雙聯學制">雙聯學制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%AF%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="三聯學位">三聯學位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD" title="第二專業">第二專業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%B8%E7%B1%8D" title="雙重學籍">雙重學籍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第7级，第三等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" title="硕士">硕士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E9%80%A0%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="深造文憑">深造文憑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深造證書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postgraduate certificate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E9%80%A0%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深造證書（页面不存在）">深造證書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgraduate_certificate" class="extiw" title="en:Postgraduate certificate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postgraduate certificate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="文憑 (德國)">Diplom</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="文學碩士">文學碩士</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="理學碩士">理學碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="公共行政碩士">公共行政碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" title="公共政策硕士">公共政策硕士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="工商管理碩士">工商管理碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="高级管理人员工商管理硕士">高級管理人員工商管理碩士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工程师学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineer's degree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工程师学位（页面不存在）">工程师学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer%27s_degree" class="extiw" title="en:Engineer's degree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineer's degree</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="哲學碩士">哲學碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%B7%E5%B0%88%E7%8F%AD" title="在職專班">（碩士）在職專班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD" title="高等深入研究文凭">高等深入研究文凭</a><sup>7</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD" title="高等专业学习文凭">高等专业学习文凭</a><sup>7</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第8级，第四等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="哲學博士">哲學博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="副博士学位">副博士</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="全博士學位">全博士</a><sup>6</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第五等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%AE%B8%E4%BB%BB%E6%95%99%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC" title="特许任教资格">特许任教资格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="講座教授">講座教授</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E8%BA%AB%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="终身教授">终身教授</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="院士">院士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他学位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特许学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laurea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%AE%B8%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特许学位（页面不存在）">特许学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurea" class="extiw" title="en:Laurea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laurea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="执业学位">执业学位</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magister学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magister degree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magister%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magister学位（页面不存在）">Magister学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_degree" class="extiw" title="en:Magister degree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magister degree</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>（硕士）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="专业学位">專業學位</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%90%8E%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD" title="学士后文凭">学士后文凭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="学士后證書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graduate certificate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%90%8E%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学士后證書（页面不存在）">学士后證書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_certificate" class="extiw" title="en:Graduate certificate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graduate certificate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="高級文憑">高級文憑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6" title="高级证书">高级证书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A" title="主修专业">主修专业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A" title="辅修专业">辅修专业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="专家学位">专家学位</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="终极学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminal degree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="终极学位（页面不存在）">终极学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_degree" class="extiw" title="en:Terminal degree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminal degree</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">無學歷效用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%8C" title="博士後">博士後</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="名誉学位">名誉学位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E7%8F%AD" title="學分班">學分班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="暑期学校">暑期学校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F" title="交換學生">交換學生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="访问学者">访问学者</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7%E9%9A%8E%E6%AE%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="學歷階段">學歷階段</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="準博士">準博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="博士候選人">博士候選人</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div>备注：<br /><sup>1</sup> 美式教育体制所有，香港及台湾或采用；<sup>2</sup> 英式教育体制所有；<sup>3</sup> 中国大陆及美國等國教育体制所有；<sup>4</sup> 德式教育体制所有；<sup>5</sup> 欧洲大陆教育体制所采用；<sup>6</sup> 俄式教育体制所有；<sup>7</sup> 法式教育体制所有；<sup>8</sup> 台灣教育体制規範。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=副學士&oldid=84776975">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=副學士&oldid=84776975</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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