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César Henri (hrabia de La Luzerne) – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">César Henri (hrabia de La Luzerne)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 4 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Henri,_comte_de_La_Luzerne" title="César Henri, comte de La Luzerne – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="César Henri, comte de La Luzerne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Henri_de_La_Luzerne" title="César Henri de La Luzerne – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="César Henri de La Luzerne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Henri,_comte_de_La_Luzerne" title="César Henri, comte de La Luzerne – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="César Henri, comte de La Luzerne" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89" title="سيزار هنرى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيزار هنرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3010463#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">César Henri</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Data i&#160;miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">23 lutego 1737</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">Paryż</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i&#160;miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">24 marca 1799</span> <br />okolice <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linzu</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Sekretarz stanu ds. floty Francji </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p>od 1787<br /> do 1789 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Poprzednik </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Armand_Marc_de_Montmorin_Saint-H%C3%A9rem" title="Armand Marc de Montmorin Saint-Hérem">Armand Marc de Montmorin Saint-Hérem</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Następca </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Laporte" title="Arnaud de Laporte">Arnaud de Laporte</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>César Henri, hrabia de La Luzerne</b> (ur. 23 lutego 1737 w <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">Paryżu</a>, zm. 24 marca 1799) – francuski polityk, robiący karierę za panowania Ludwika XVI. </p><p>Hrabia de la Luzerne był dwukrotnie francuskim królewskim <a href="/wiki/Ministrowie_floty_(Francja)" title="Ministrowie floty (Francja)">sekretarzem stanu do spraw floty</a>, ostatnim ministrem floty <i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">Ancien régime</a></i>u. W roku <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> poślubił Madeleine Marie Adélaïde Angran d’ Alleray. </p><p>Jego ojcem był <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar-Antoine_de_La_Luzerne,_hrabia_de_Beuzeville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="César-Antoine de La Luzerne, hrabia de Beuzeville (strona nie istnieje)">César-Antoine de La Luzerne, hrabia de Beuzeville</a>, dyplomata <a href="/wiki/Anne-C%C3%A9sar_de_La_Luzerne" title="Anne-César de La Luzerne">Anne-César de La Luzerne</a> (1741-1791) był jego krewnym, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Guillaume_de_la_Luzerne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="César Guillaume de la Luzerne (strona nie istnieje)">César Guillaume de la Luzerne</a> (1765-1794) przedwcześnie zmarłym synem. Miał też trzy córki: </p> <ul><li>Anne Françoise de La Luzerne (mąż: Augustin Marie Poute, markiz de Nieuil)</li> <li>Alexandrine de La Luzerne (mąż: Anne-Louis Hurault, markiz de Vibraye)</li> <li>Blanche Césarine de La Luzerne (mąż: Florian, Baron de Kergorlay)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Henri_(hrabia_de_La_Luzerne)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Floty</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert_(markiz_de_Seignelay)" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert (markiz de Seignelay)">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a> (1683-1690)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux_(1643%E2%80%931727)" title="Louis Phélypeaux (1643–1727)">Louis Phélypeaux</a> (1683-?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_de_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux" title="Jérôme de Phélypeaux">Jérôme Phélypeaux</a> (1699-1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Aleksander_de_Bourbon" title="Ludwik Aleksander de Bourbon">Ludwik Aleksander de Bourbon</a> (1715-1718)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fleuriau_d%E2%80%99Armenonville" title="Joseph Fleuriau d’Armenonville">Joseph Fleuriau d’Armenonville</a> (1718-1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jean-Baptiste_Fleuriau" title="Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau">Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau</a> (1722-1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux" title="Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux">Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux</a> (1723-1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Louis_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Antoine Louis Rouillé">Antoine Louis Rouillé</a> (1749-1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Machault_d%E2%80%99Arnouville" title="Jean-Baptiste de Machault d’Arnouville">Jean-Baptiste de Machault d’Arnouville</a> (1754-1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie_Peyrenc_de_Moras" title="François Marie Peyrenc de Moras">François Marie Peyrenc de Moras</a> (1757-1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Louis_d%E2%80%99Espinchal" title="Claude Louis d’Espinchal">Claude Louis d’Espinchal</a> (1758-1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ren%C3%A9_Berryer" title="Nicolas René Berryer">Nicolas René Berryer</a> (1758-1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Choiseul" title="Étienne-François de Choiseul">Étienne-François de Choiseul</a> (1761-1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gabriel_de_Choiseul-Praslin" title="César Gabriel de Choiseul-Praslin">César Gabriel de Choiseul-Praslin</a> (1766-1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Terray" title="Joseph Marie Terray">Joseph Marie Terray</a> (1770-1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_%C3%89tienne_Bourgeois_de_Boynes" title="Pierre Étienne Bourgeois de Boynes">Pierre Étienne Bourgeois de Boynes</a> (1771-1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Robert-Jacques_Turgot" title="Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot">Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot</a> (1774-1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Sartine" title="Antoine de Sartine">Antoine de Sartine</a> (1774-1780)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Eug%C3%A8ne_Gabriel_de_La_Croix_de_Castries" title="Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix de Castries">Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix de Castries</a> (1780-1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Marc_de_Montmorin_Saint-H%C3%A9rem" title="Armand Marc de Montmorin Saint-Hérem">Armand Marc de Montmorin Saint-Hérem</a> (1787-1787)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">César Henri</a> (1787-1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Laporte" title="Arnaud de Laporte">Arnaud de Laporte</a> (1789-1789)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">César Henri</a> (1789-1790)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a 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