CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134e83fda13a042',cH: '_XXv5e2NZGIm9ppCeOYhet8iSrLdWEcosZQUaq63i9o-1739786183-1.2.1.1-lTTYgY3crteJnHhyLe3iOpTJNCx4kVL.U46.t.GZOfNI.XcVC.X_ryX7DPsIOM.X',cUPMDTk: "\/materials-science-and-engineering-conference-in-december-2024-in-barcelona?__cf_chl_tk=NL1b.gxVnygny3t9zPPmFX1A7BOBwy9WY.0befYd6y4-1739786183-1.0.1.1-h097PHdsLnA8d12d5xbrgdwxKig4Ed5xVuw7N1hjjlM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786183',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/materials-science-and-engineering-conference-in-december-2024-in-barcelona?__cf_chl_f_tk=NL1b.gxVnygny3t9zPPmFX1A7BOBwy9WY.0befYd6y4-1739786183-1.0.1.1-h097PHdsLnA8d12d5xbrgdwxKig4Ed5xVuw7N1hjjlM",md: "MKdzTkmVogKqTYuZlfB0EZzygHbEWP1sQ2Ygxkw4FDs-1739786183-1.2.1.1-0._YUsESzprHmj3NPpcUdY_b1WhmANwe6WWz6eEFaejkJ9jNxhwCfNok6A7bOklUpMijL_vohl32BBLSmYkZH43dunSIhqV1B.VnddB_rjR6K9f8QY7Hx80C6qK7uMw9Gq6QlcrnX3ErGqenLlw_N38F9FMMFH8jyVECzDx7rVejM1IgVs2OG_5qEk.o9TyQc5snVffI6oLq7p9FTPo.w66kNgiFunxGpZzrTLROPRnQHduvsgtdvZ3ndBdl2c.OHWTRFZDv86hLOmKOKMoERBXcGNWPSyIrYyD12mRxbdsxow0u4zd4phLoRdshKbAX6I0ayxBp37v4d5fN8s9WOX9K_HKu0omUrN2byQu5VIiapDllet4T1RSRGu6uRpqusohTCHoa7GmygoZEcQoGwSbufRJkqejYQ0e8gmabTVtshqmlC_w0IgbQ8jnKc7Fe3IX05I5t8MPV8EgzYxicHRTUpDNqQ05GGscdCQmyFI3snApF0lv7qvbES5dwuyBW0egBeAPWBT_nvE8mMFQxTewVFScbh5WmIMPu4KVBTVx.KULwwlwkwdvvz4PersXtJOu0v4dr7zTQDi85H7t_aa7KGJzy_giTkh4sUA0yvQno5ZrM58Q5bNfed6IRddg9w_.7ukYuE8_hGmBxm8cmajJ7VGphozWm4dpJBx56ScInt5uvvUR1r1ATGGY7EODBpidIxNRHOaWNJmdMVh.JMAHcxxww1i6U41AA3MvYJLsm8P1hHCKBKvxC_vPhvB07l0vXDq3HL.cabbNvCWQZFTq6agxWXhHTvJvmU1yFnRXom26Xqfu9tVpL2YxMeVuRNLz7uZFVaJQFtQYNQFzCPkcbI9gyXpq2BXt4hMKn2Tb9dNBM1uxFGk53CglIvKCDOlLBs.FDT4oSuDNzJqHNYRb_FWraI1jRourSax60PLNOIWuS.ksNLsLm92a7KMjwuU34gADPPdu0QO_txCI119N02NO6PDkSWp60d4GXrew73m6bBP1J7gewEFDT9OZH.xbEk8l3pENwa.GErn7AhK0owOTUpJjFAzRUUbiGSHUQ22.s.UggO8BZnjEsw3j.NidYyXNdCd_Ro2kU8wjvTF17sXXSnLiDFmCHqv1tNmAGl2WZqlvDmYk5SlYtlC8.JGdwEwSG6bK35QGKunqJWwmQxVwi8wCtp4D_SSOkhXlV_Db8MPbVATFwy7xztv9hMar6IylV5xWj6rOgQIvqDJdgHwjFt6NdF4jk7If.KEHuxmmshzMeXG5TUt0inCGilVfsTSXCkA6tjGFgg7JQMxAQQXDT6af_HpzL4Pm6TLhAXjmPfP8hHQ7NQocCGhScmxOFycnrANCha.UHZ7UMzLE75ZB.bGbKphdRUXJHHUDKcI_VWLzT5yFgaRQWl9P6dVT5fjicADpr3kE8i8_7hFgQkKU88vMw1YES69JJZf1NUjJ2F6XoitIJS7fztvlrWw6QjY.3UE3A7Rx6BFwdqbH9.XwrkCJ2Yls0ut0R3fGbKWsZ4d3aS.boScb7rActfSkAEEdurvN7a0q8P7RoGta8tUQYvEV0tJ6a0kmRlcIaMWT.ILQIiqHSOU0sj.HhxFfG0mrcnh9rgQHa42Jf54QSmFeozDfgryaGuqe4miL1wsHBqQ8IggQ2FhQ60rEfSQiKZMeJ.KtzkSYV7Zil9qprljwsMPsWSH0mi9Iz6sLSY9yK6zJWlCz_6f_Z0bFIZTUXBJDRBDIWrehVQ2Kug684xI9EKhURVAhGWJNaNlT.KEeVoYr_EosHKZygI00KI0wfCB8S9v6QLEBbYAE3BJfJ6R0s7qeCGlNuDRCQmHYY5QGwXQ23RodIzWKzkPddTm4ep__dUmJg9Jbf7wqk6OX7lgeiIcRCupxiPAHrD18jHTkDmJIZhw_70V5smDD_bjFCdrbIvzb.ckQt9_qY3g8BxqUAQ2Bzac2Mx0tKiRHoUz_IM6QRnAwRDFgW8UggLNC6NW84zQ_7x1bRDPNZzqkqetCqewi3hvQYqvbOwgW3Ct0hx_oWayMHnpqb._NM",mdrd: "KVvITcrWJMNyxGN6aIp9IBmzxZsrwucVPrRCic27TAA-1739786183-1.2.1.1-jiMgAnW8DeQrbqd5ZbULL0eEEdVEUGYPpsoioTSON79hlKu9Nmx73LIc8o.33pPAwEm3eeRy.LqORuOBOWXG4Wq8siKygfzydGB2jXiD8UFQF6xDRSb8A01hOXcX4n9s4SrCZ5J7AwbghNFSuML2QC4yisyafAqpj22TTo71Sx2L.eobnE68ijHoef7aXvq5kbpYtjkGtwHBA0WL942luaCfDgUg3ft47jWBr3mAuamhO1f9MXOudnzVUsXkH6CiMyeAdfMczrEppWhGpm1xPvK4vcQKC7MEwxliNB4JWKnCkEwu3WwqctuaEK3oat3W_ykLTtftR_6dfrWwKQAWs_NLUtbJst2578VaSFhBev5n0D64dSI3dBsP69DHAABaX7dhhNs2nicWAlzMrt7PyOtP0ja2LjcU2jnufdX.7GQPtPVcbFluPhWvlXqGVbYYtEtcEGmrhi_NgXW_P9iAtdjwXRTOqkDGZc7ilUR1tMVURqL9ahyBIpufZPVF0qeW77axReGHp8gFqS4XMKDBuI0LDerQMhpOp2b8oKAT6ppF4_zCI6Ewj70UHFwk.TaeQlQaWKdZJ.BXBSmpARpV5D5giWKimN9zrAB6VaA9Lt74F7jX6qXj_XSs9yNt9OT3HfzyNNf_zY1ry42At3kR79UHW67RxYUjCRZGgW_J.iKMm3ct6swr7wPABYFUpXL0_laZAeG64HHtvdwf7qOTK3sjsbucTuADTLufJmvLGLe6pe7Dav_r16OQFC5WOrsSVU7MfXvgECdw2LZr5bNB9_6dFGChUt2YGmrPTSwkXWKLId8cy_mAaNBFfTToEVPOWHlmKamjzlzwLWPGaKYeYfRbm5hL7fv5PmYQJZM0fOpWFl1JFEWbPOV.vbfDV4XyIjyoh0I4mEYKRwv7fOFLJzQIRbi3GsVF8WdZF9sKP.uFnSP7EPTx90LKvuYall1GtkZgYd7TJcnRk4DSBABXBIUkdypJEwjKt2SBkbsqBTIxozNSNbv11PZIurJJMiw2NtFKiCR3D.uKTjY0nkQd0j0v7Z.jgQNYZGDVW8LoPyR1dsYlXDOS1QXJWXRKRnJS6nTQK_T0MglAdP.p4f5NKeKU6mwwxdD2jOLrzyYdW9i.t9pdD1Kad.D0PIOfaKgyEPNBRFJgLviGJOyZfHMdGRdnw8obaY3yGs4sGLMGXfpXQkDurGUb0aw2D6znd1HM2huQvGyOLFwY6rIliyBkfCDl5G4FpqXJ_71bF1Ral7RvXZ4gY53f.lLnFjFfR82xYGdoAm1jD5MbvVY9QK7uJ2AFoOo631BpnStH6_pgkojafOdmzDCZ0Hx7TRvD0A4kBDGHAYrfKqRJC4uawtiCvblaqPCRB6ynOwP1bz.a3v5P52mU1dL.0C82wZHRsXQLffcQ8v2ibRB7EfL1qP6No4arNQ5CuEybVY81NxCjmC.TEaUwyttWm_RiDHRsT9Fn3_OGzyOQWLEmU4bGey49XqjcmCKzWa6VKmZ7kUwwTgm_RSCNLraMJFddx4W_7puBwFxoE.M8P5dnyTfYKJLNECuzMycvPowP0jN8dbh0EAUjeM96zxbinyns6eNh.AOrEK69Ya8vKIWLx9kVxgnSbthlyHigy4g6zav.1iGp4TxGrrAg2DWIGS_Gj3GWyo6q5OgjLUT_UNnSZDoqKJoOo81b6CzCRrxVGjmhc2IfS_gLpPZSegIWiqy5j7pSj9Fdga0nL1cmh2LMQjXMLKR06Re_SxNDWW3mso3tf86R7pbDzKJXCxGQTK4nJdStfrpzQPdRxLrAX9JI1DllAnfkdbPJBfg9R252lg3g0zZQuyJzbuYsNWoM7u9.Evm8Qitw.oPhkdU7.fFWy7FscJ_26x65nQ7n4nd8lqsism.2NmqFVi2N2uLryAkNVlRm8FT4M7Scl_urjvJ4IuXnFury17PPqAa6EtDpkiwyrxD_D3Y"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134e83fda13a042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/materials-science-and-engineering-conference-in-december-2024-in-barcelona?__cf_chl_rt_tk=NL1b.gxVnygny3t9zPPmFX1A7BOBwy9WY.0befYd6y4-1739786183-1.0.1.1-h097PHdsLnA8d12d5xbrgdwxKig4Ed5xVuw7N1hjjlM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>