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článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Industrializace" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Industrializace" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Industrializace" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Industrializace" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Proměna_společnosti_a_výrobních_metod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proměna_společnosti_a_výrobních_metod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Proměna společnosti a výrobních metod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proměna_společnosti_a_výrobních_metod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příčiny_vzniku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příčiny_vzniku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Příčiny vzniku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Příčiny_vzniku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etapy_industrializace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etapy_industrializace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Etapy industrializace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etapy_industrializace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrializace</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 71 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="تحول صناعي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحول صناعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializaci%C3%B3n" title="Industrialización – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Industrialización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99nayel%C9%99%C5%9Fdirm%C9%99" title="Sənayeləşdirmə – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sənayeləşdirmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індустрыялізацыя – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індустрыялізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індустрыялізацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індустрыялізацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индустриализация – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индустриализация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Industrijalizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialitzaci%C3%B3" title="Industrialització – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Industrialització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisering" title="Industrialisering – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Industrialisering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisierung" title="Industrialisierung – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Industrialisierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βιομηχανοποίηση – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιομηχανοποίηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Industrialisation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrii%C4%9Do" title="Industriiĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Industriiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializaci%C3%B3n" title="Industrialización – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Industrialización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialiseerimine" title="Industrialiseerimine – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Industrialiseerimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializazio" title="Industrializazio – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Industrializazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="صنعتی‌سازی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنعتی‌سازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teollistuminen" title="Teollistuminen – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teollistuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ddna%C3%B0arsamfelagi%C3%B0" title="Ídnaðarsamfelagið – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ídnaðarsamfelagið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Industrialisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndustrialisaasje" title="Yndustrialisaasje – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndustrialisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializaci%C3%B3n" title="Industrialización – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Industrialización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A9" title="תיעוש – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיעוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="औद्योगीकरण – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="औद्योगीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Industrijalizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Արդյունաբերացում – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արդյունաբերացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Industrialisation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisasi" title="Industrialisasi – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Industrialisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B0nv%C3%A6%C3%B0ing" title="Iðnvæðing – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Iðnvæðing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializzazione" title="Industrializzazione – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Industrializzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="工業化 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="工業化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индустриализация – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индустриализация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%ED%99%94" title="산업화 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산업화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AE%C5%9Fesaz%C3%AEb%C3%BBn" title="Pîşesazîbûn – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîşesazîbûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializatio" title="Industrializatio – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Industrializatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializacija" title="Industrializacija – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Industrializacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializ%C4%81cija" title="Industrializācija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Industrializācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индустријализација – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индустријализација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Аж үйлдвэржилт – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аж үйлдвэржилт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengindustrian" title="Pengindustrian – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengindustrian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisatie" title="Industrialisatie – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Industrialisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisering" title="Industrialisering – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Industrialisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisering" title="Industrialisering – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Industrialisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializacja" title="Industrializacja – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Industrializacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84" title="صنعتي کېدل – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="صنعتي کېدل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Industrialização – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Industrialização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializare" title="Industrializare – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Industrializare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индустриализация – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индустриализация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Industrialisation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Industrijalizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="කාර්මීකරණය – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාර්මීකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Industrialisation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializacija" title="Industrializacija – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Industrializacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrializimi" title="Industrializimi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Industrializimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Industrijalizacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisering" title="Industrialisering – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Industrialisering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தொழில்மயமாதல் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொழில்மயமாதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3" title="పారిశ్రామికీకరణ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పారిశ్రామికీకరణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Санъатисозӣ – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санъатисозӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="อุตสาหกรรมวิวัฒน์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุตสาหกรรมวิวัฒน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industriyalisasyon" title="Industriyalisasyon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Industriyalisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanayile%C5%9Fme" title="Sanayileşme – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanayileşme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4n%C3%A4%C4%9F%C3%A4tl%C3%A4%C5%9Fter%C3%BC" title="Sänäğätläşterü – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sänäğätläşterü" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індустріалізація – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індустріалізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="صنعت کاری – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صنعت کاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_o%CA%BBsish" title="Industrial oʻsish – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Industrial oʻsish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_h%C3%B3a" title="Công nghiệp hóa – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghiệp hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96" title="工业化 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="工业化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="工業化 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="工業化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kang-gia%CC%8Dp-h%C3%B2a" title="Kang-gia̍p-hòa – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kang-gia̍p-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="工業化 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="工業化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202398#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Industrializace</b> je proces, během něhož dochází k proměně předprůmyslové <a href="/wiki/Spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Společnost">společnosti</a>, založené převážně na <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD" title="Zemědělství">zemědělské</a> (agrární) a <a href="/wiki/%C5%98emeslo" title="Řemeslo">řemeslné</a> výrobě, ve společnost industriální, založenou na strojní, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Průmysl">průmyslové</a> výrobě. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proměna_společnosti_a_výrobních_metod"><span id="Prom.C4.9Bna_spole.C4.8Dnosti_a_v.C3.BDrobn.C3.ADch_metod"></span>Proměna společnosti a výrobních metod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Proměna společnosti a výrobních metod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Proměna společnosti a výrobních metod"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnohé z prvních výrobních závodů průmyslového typu v <a href="/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století">18. století</a>, např. v <a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">Anglii</a>, měly <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lechta" title="Šlechta">šlechtické</a> majitele. Ti nijak nedbali na životní podmínky dělníků, kteří se stěhovali do měst za prací z venkova. </p><p>Následující <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a> bývá charakterizováno jako období útlaku dělníků; tuto situaci zmírnilo až vytváření <a href="/wiki/Odbory" title="Odbory">odborových organizací</a> a spolupráce <a href="/wiki/Zam%C4%9Bstnavatel" title="Zaměstnavatel">zaměstnavatelů</a> se státem. </p><p>Během industrializace došlo k pádu některých církevních dogmat, upevnilo se <a href="/wiki/Kapitalismus" title="Kapitalismus">kapitalistické</a> hospodaření a rozvíjela se <a href="/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%AD_demokracie" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentní demokracie">parlamentní demokracie</a> směrem ke své dnešní podobě. Vznikaly předpoklady k <a href="/wiki/Sekularizace" title="Sekularizace">sekularizaci</a> společnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příčiny_vzniku"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.AD.C4.8Diny_vzniku"></span>Příčiny vzniku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Příčiny vzniku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příčiny vzniku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>nahromadění <a href="/wiki/Kapit%C3%A1l" title="Kapitál">kapitálu</a> (tehdy to byla výhodná situace států jako <a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">Anglie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">Francie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko">Nizozemsko</a>)</li> <li>uvolnění pracovní síly (v Anglii bylo již v roce 1381 zrušeno nevolnictví a postupně se rozrůstalo obyvatelstvo, další pracovní síla pak přichází v roce 1833, kdy bylo zrušeno otroctví)</li> <li>technický rozvoj (začátek už v období <a href="/wiki/Renesance" title="Renesance">renesance</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzikální</a> objevy, spojené se jmény jako <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, vynález <a href="/wiki/Parn%C3%AD_stroj" title="Parní stroj">parního stroje</a>, rozvoj <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeleznice" title="Železnice">železnic</a>, později rozvoj biologie a chemie)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>První zemí na světě, kde došlo k industrializaci, byla <a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">Anglie</a>, nedlouho po ní následovaly <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">Francie</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy</a>. Do konce <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19. století</a> se s výjimkou <a href="/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n" title="Balkán">Balkánu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Ruska</a> zprůmyslnila převážná část <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropských</a> zemí, i když mnohé oblasti zaostávaly za vyspělými státy nebo regiony. </p><p>V Rusku po <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADjnov%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Říjnová revoluce">Říjnové revoluci</a> byla industrializace, do té doby omezená na několik center (<a href="/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad">Petrohrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a>), zesílena až ve 30. letech <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a> za <a href="/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin">Stalinovy</a> vlády. Tehdy se v Rusku stavěla celá nová průmyslová města. </p><p>Jak <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První světová válka">první</a> tak <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhá světová válka</a> ukázaly ničivou sílu mechanizovaných a motorizovaných armád vybavených na základě industriální produkce ve vyspělých státech. V 50. letech 20. století začala <a href="/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Studená válka">studená válka</a>, během níž došlo k dalšímu rozvoji průmyslu ve <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených státech</a> a jejich spojencích včetně <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Západní Evropa">Západní Evropy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonska</a> na jedné straně a v <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">SSSR</a> včetně jeho <a href="/wiki/Satelitn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Satelitní stát">satelitních států</a> na straně druhé. Došlo také k intenzívní industrializaci <a href="/wiki/Tchaj-wan" title="Tchaj-wan">Čínské republiky</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tchaj-wan_(ostrov)" title="Tchaj-wan (ostrov)">Tchaj-wanu</a> a v <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea">Jižní Koreji</a>. Za posledních zhruba 40 let se na základě uvolnění podnikatelských aktivit proměnila i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čínská lidová republika</a> v průmyslovou, obchodní a finanční velmoc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etapy_industrializace">Etapy industrializace</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Etapy industrializace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Etapy industrializace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Průběh industrializace lze rozčlenit do třech etap podle fází vědecko-technické revoluce:<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>1. etapa – byla zahájena vynálezem parního stroje v <a href="/wiki/18._stolet%C3%AD" title="18. století">18. století</a></li> <li>2. etapa – je spojena s objevem elektrického proudu a motoru (přelom <a href="/wiki/19._stolet%C3%AD" title="19. století">19.</a> a <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a>)</li> <li>3. etapa – byla zahájena rozvojem informačních technologií (konec <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">JAKUBEC, Ivan; JINDRA, Zdeněk. <i>Dějiny hospodářství českých zemí : od počátku industrializace do konce habsburské monarchie</i>. Praha: Karolinum, 2006. 471 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-246-1035-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-246-1035-1"><span class="ISBN">978-80-246-1035-1</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+hospod%C3%A1%C5%99stv%C3%AD+%C4%8Desk%C3%BDch+zem%C3%AD+%3A+od+po%C4%8D%C3%A1tku+industrializace++do+konce+habsbursk%C3%A9+monarchie&rft.isbn=978-80-246-1035-1&rft.aulast=Jakubec&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.au=Jindra%2C+Zden%C4%9Bk&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Karolinum&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=471"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li>MYŠKA, Milan. <i>Rytíři průmyslové revoluce : šest studií k dějinám podnikatelů v českých zemích</i>. Šenov u Ostravy: Tilia, 1997. 277 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7042-477-X" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7042-477-X"><span class="ISBN">80-7042-477-X</span></a></span></li> <li>PAULINYI, Ákoš. <i>Průmyslová revoluce : o původu moderní techniky</i>. Praha: ISV, 2002. 290 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-86642-02-X" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-86642-02-X"><span class="ISBN">80-86642-02-X</span></a></span>.</li> <li>PURŠ, Jaroslav. <i>Průmyslová revoluce v českých zemích</i>. Praha: SNTL, 1960. 164 s.</li> <li>PRECLÍK, Vratislav: Průmysl 4.0 a jeho základní koncept, in Strojař: časopis Masarykovy akademie práce, leden – červen 2019, roč.XXVIII., dvojčíslo 1, 2. ISSN 1213-0591, registrace Ministerstva kultury ČR E13559, str. 1–11</li> <li>SAVICKÝ, Nikolaj et al. <i>Pencroffův sen, aneb, Průmyslové dědictví v širších souvislostech</i>. První vydání. [Průhonice]: Professional Publishing, 2016. 208 stran. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-906594-5-2" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-906594-5-2"><span class="ISBN">978-80-906594-5-2</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Průmysl">Průmysl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmyslov%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Průmyslová revoluce">Průmyslová revoluce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reindustrializace" title="Reindustrializace">Reindustrializace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanizace" title="Urbanizace">Urbanizace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrializace&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span 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