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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Collapsing by default</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Collapsing_by_default-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Collapsing by default subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Collapsing_by_default-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"mw-collapsed"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"mw-collapsed""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>"mw-collapsed"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"mw-collapsed"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"autocollapse"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"autocollapse""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>"autocollapse"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"autocollapse"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"innercollapse"_and_"outercollapse"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"innercollapse"_and_"outercollapse""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>"innercollapse" and "outercollapse"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"innercollapse"_and_"outercollapse"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tables_with_captions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tables_with_captions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tables with captions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tables_with_captions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sortable_tables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sortable_tables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sortable tables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sortable_tables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Limitations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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class="mw-page-title-main">Collapsing tables and more</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Schowa%C5%9B_elementy" title="Pomoc:Schowaś elementy – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Schowaś elementy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Ka%C5%9Deblaj_elementoj" title="Helpo:Kaŝeblaj elementoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Kaŝeblaj elementoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%88%A8%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:문서 숨기기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:문서 숨기기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Collapsing" title="सहायता:Collapsing – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:Collapsing" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Schowa%C4%87_elementy" title="Pomoc:Schować elementy – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Schować elementy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Sembunyikan_dan_tampilkan" title="Bantuan:Sembunyikan dan tampilkan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Sembunyikan dan tampilkan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Collapsible_tables" title="विकिपीडिया:Collapsible tables – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:Collapsible tables" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:Collapsing" title="مساعدة:Collapsing – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مساعدة:Collapsing" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Expandir" title="Ajuda:Expandir – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Expandir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Collapsing" title="උදවු:Collapsing – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Collapsing" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E6%91%BA%E7%96%8A%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA" title="Help:摺疊顯示 – Chinese" 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ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Help:Table</a> (main page)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/2" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/3" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/4" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/All" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/All">All</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/1">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/2" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/3" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/4" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/5" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_tables" title="Help:Creating tables">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Tables_and_locations" title="Help:Tables and locations">Locations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table/Advanced" title="Help:Table/Advanced">Advanced</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Formatting</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_tables" title="Category:Wikipedia tables">Category</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Table_templates" title="Category:Table templates">Templates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">MOS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">Accessibility</a>).</li></ul> </div><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search" id="style-searchbox"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="18" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="hastemplate:"Table help" intitle:/table/i" name="searchfilter"/> <input type="hidden" name="ns12" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns12-style-searchbox0.314391702956" checked=""/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search all" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This page is about how to collapse content when editing Wikipedia pages. For the Manual of Style on collapsing content, see <a href="/wiki/MOS:COLLAPSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:COLLAPSE">MOS:COLLAPSE</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:COLS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:COLS&redirect=no">H:COLS</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>collapsible</b> element contains a toggle a reader can use to show or hide the element's content. Elements are made collapsible by adding the <code>mw-collapsible</code> class, or alternatively by using the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Collapse" title="Template:Collapse">Collapse</a>}}</code> template, or its variants <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Collapse_top" title="Template:Collapse top">Collapse top</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Collapse_bottom" title="Template:Collapse bottom">Collapse bottom</a>}}</code>. </p><p>Use of these features in article content is governed by the guidelines <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scrolling_lists_and_collapsible_content" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Scrolling lists and collapsible content</a> generally, and more specifically by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoiler" title="Wikipedia:Spoiler">Wikipedia:Spoiler</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Collapsible_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Collapsible_tables"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Collapsible_tables"></span>Collapsible tables<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Collapsible_tables"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Collapsible tables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <code><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Collapsible_elements" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Collapsible elements">mw-collapsible</a></code> class can make any element collapsible, but tables are particularly simple to make collapsible. Adding the <code>mw-collapsible</code> class to a table automatically positions the toggle, and selects which parts to collapse. </p><p>A common use is to make a collapsible layout table, which always displays an introduction or summary, but hides the rest of the content from immediate view. The introduction or summary is in the first row, and the content is in subsequent rows. The content is then easily accessible by using the 'show' button. </p><p>In the examples below, the use of the class <code>wikitable</code> is merely for appearance; it is not needed for <code>mw-collapsible</code> to function. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code entered</th> <th>Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">role</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"presentation"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible"</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span>Lorem ipsum<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <td><strong>Lorem ipsum</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>More complex data tables can also be collapsible. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code entered</th> <th>Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible"</span> <span class="p">|+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"nowrap"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gh"> Winter Olympic Games</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> City</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> Country</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"row"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> 1994</span> <span class="p">|</span> Lillehammer <span class="p">||</span> Norway <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"row"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> 1998</span> <span class="p">|</span> Nagano <span class="p">||</span> Japan <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption class="nowrap">Winter Olympic Games </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th scope="col">City </th> <th scope="col">Country </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>Lillehammer</td> <td>Norway </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1998 </th> <td>Nagano</td> <td>Japan </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Collapsing_by_default" data-mw-thread-id="h-Collapsing_by_default"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Collapsing_by_default"></span>Collapsing by default<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Collapsing_by_default"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Collapsing by default"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just using the <code>mw-collapsible</code> class leaves the element expanded by default, but it can be collapsed by the reader. It is also possible to make the element collapsed by default, and optionally expanded by adding other classes along with <code>mw-collapsible</code>. There are several methods for doing this, depending on the situations in which you want the element to collapse. However, content should not be collapsed by default per <a href="/wiki/MOS:DONTHIDE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DONTHIDE">MOS:DONTHIDE</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""mw-collapsed"" data-mw-thread-id="h-"mw-collapsed"-Collapsing_by_default"><span id=".22mw-collapsed.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-"mw-collapsed"-Collapsing_by_default"></span>"mw-collapsed"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-"mw-collapsed"-Collapsing_by_default"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: "mw-collapsed""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adding the <code>mw-collapsed</code> class will cause the element to <em>always</em> be initially collapsed, no matter what happens around it. It is the simplest method for doing so. Using the examples above: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code entered</th> <th>Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">role</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"presentation"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span>Lorem ipsum<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td><strong>Lorem ipsum</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"</span> <span class="p">|+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"nowrap"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gh"> Winter Olympic Games</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> City</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"col"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> Country</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"row"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> 1994</span> <span class="p">|</span> Lillehammer <span class="p">||</span> Norway <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">scope</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"row"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gu"> 1998</span> <span class="p">|</span> Nagano <span class="p">||</span> Japan <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption class="nowrap">Winter Olympic Games </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th scope="col">City </th> <th scope="col">Country </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>Lillehammer</td> <td>Norway </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1998 </th> <td>Nagano</td> <td>Japan </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""autocollapse"" data-mw-thread-id="h-"autocollapse"-Collapsing_by_default"><span id=".22autocollapse.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-"autocollapse"-Collapsing_by_default"></span>"autocollapse"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-"autocollapse"-Collapsing_by_default"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: "autocollapse""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Using this technique causes the page to reflow/jump around and should generally be avoided.</div> <p>Adding the <code>autocollapse</code> class causes an element to collapse if there are 2 or more collapsible elements on the page. The example below, therefore, collapses because there are numerous collapsible elements on this page. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code entered</th> <th>Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">role</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"presentation"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse"</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span>Lorem ipsum<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <td><strong>Lorem ipsum</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""innercollapse"_and_"outercollapse"" data-mw-thread-id="h-"innercollapse"_and_"outercollapse"-Collapsing_by_default"><span id=".22innercollapse.22_and_.22outercollapse.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-"innercollapse"_and_"outercollapse"-Collapsing_by_default"></span>"innercollapse" and "outercollapse"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-"innercollapse"_and_"outercollapse"-Collapsing_by_default"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: "innercollapse" and "outercollapse""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Using this technique causes the page to reflow/jump around and should generally be avoided.</div> <p>Using this pair of classes, it is possible to make an element collapsed by default only when it is <em>contained within</em> a particular outer element. An element with the <code>mw-collapsible</code> and <code>innercollapse</code> classes is collapsed by default if it is contained within an element with the <code>outercollapse</code> class; otherwise, it is uncollapsed by default. This is mainly useful for templates, which are often nested. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:80%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code entered</th> <th>Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">role</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"presentation"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible innercollapse"</span> <span class="p">|</span> This <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span>innercollapse<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> element is <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">></span>uncollapsed<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">></span> by default <span class="p">|}</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable outercollapse"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"padding:1em; background:#ccc;"</span><span class="p">></span> This is an element with the <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span>outercollapse<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> class. <span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">role</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"presentation"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible innercollapse"</span> <span class="p">|</span> This <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span>innercollapse<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">></span> element is <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">></span>collapsed<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">></span> by default <span class="p">|}</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible innercollapse"> <tbody><tr> <td>This <code>innercollapse</code> element is </td></tr> <tr> <td><em>uncollapsed</em> by default </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="wikitable outercollapse" style="padding:1em; background:#ccc;"> <p>This is an element with the <code>outercollapse</code> class. </p> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible innercollapse"> <tbody><tr> <td>This <code>innercollapse</code> element is </td></tr> <tr> <td><em>collapsed</em> by default </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_notes"></span>Other notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tables_with_captions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tables_with_captions-Other_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tables_with_captions-Other_notes"></span>Tables with captions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tables_with_captions-Other_notes"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tables with captions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A table without a caption will collapse to its first row. A table <em>with</em> a caption will collapse to its caption, with no rows, therefore no width. Use <code>class="nowrap"</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">nowrap</a>}}</code> to keep the caption from being squeezed into a vertical column when the table is collapsed. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;width:80%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="60%">Code entered </th> <th scope="col" width="40%">Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td width="60%"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">|+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"nowrap"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gh"> Somewhat long table caption</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Name </span><span class="p">!!</span><span class="gu"> Score</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> John <span class="p">||</span> 59 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> Bob <span class="p">||</span> 72 <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption class="nowrap">Somewhat long table caption </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Score </th></tr> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bob</td> <td>72 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Next example uses <b><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">nowrap</a>}}</code></b> where the end brackets become the wrap point. <b><code><style=max-width:Xem;</code></b> will not work. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;width:80%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="60%">Code entered </th> <th scope="col" width="40%">Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td width="60%"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">|+</span><span class="gh"> {{nowrap|A longer table caption needs to wrap}} for cell phones, etc.</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Name </span><span class="p">!!</span><span class="gu"> Score</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> John <span class="p">||</span> 59 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> Bob <span class="p">||</span> 72 <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption><span class="nowrap">A longer table caption needs to wrap</span> for cell phones, etc. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Score </th></tr> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bob</td> <td>72 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sortable_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sortable_tables-Other_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sortable_tables-Other_notes"></span>Sortable tables<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sortable_tables-Other_notes"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sortable tables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Collapsible tables can be combined with the <a href="/wiki/Help:Sorting" class="mw-disambig" title="Help:Sorting">sortable tables</a> functionality without difficulty. However, because the hide/show button is placed with <code>mw-collapsible</code> in the right header cell, its positioning can look a bit peculiar if the cell is not wide enough: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;width:80%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="60%">Code entered </th> <th scope="col" width="40%">Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td width="60%"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"width:5em"</span> <span class="cm"></span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Name </span><span class="p">!!</span><span class="gu"> Score</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> John <span class="p">||</span> 59 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> Bob <span class="p">||</span> 72 <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="width:5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Score </th></tr> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bob</td> <td>72 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A possible alternative is to add a caption over the table. See the following example. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto;width:80%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="60%">Code entered </th> <th scope="col" width="40%">Output produced </th></tr> <tr> <td width="60%"> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"</span><span class="w"> </span> <span class="p">|+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"nowrap"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="gh"> Caption </span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Name </span><span class="p">!!</span><span class="gu"> Score</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> John <span class="p">||</span> 59 <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">|</span> Bob <span class="p">||</span> 72 <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption class="nowrap">Caption </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Score </th></tr> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bob</td> <td>72 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limitations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limitations-Other_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limitations-Other_notes"></span>Limitations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limitations-Other_notes"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Limitations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>This functionality requires the end-user's browser to have <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> enabled. If JavaScript is disabled, the default behavior is to show the content.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Documentation: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scrolling_lists_and_collapsible_content" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Scrolling lists and collapsible content</a> – style guidelines for collapsing content</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Help:Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table_of_contents" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Table of contents">Help:Table of contents</a></li></ul> <p>Templates: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Collapse_templates" title="Category:Collapse templates">Category:Collapse templates</a> (39)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Collapsible_elements" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Collapsible elements">mw:Manual:Collapsible elements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Default_modules#jquery.makeCollapsible" class="extiw" title="mw:ResourceLoader/Default modules">mw:ResourceLoader/Default modules#jquery.makeCollapsible</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a 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