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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Delvaux_-_Jean-Mathieu_S%C3%A9ras,_comte_de_l%27Empire,_n%C3%A9_le_16_avril_1767_%C3%A0_Osasio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Delvaux_-_Jean-Mathieu_S%C3%A9ras%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_16_avril_1767_%C3%A0_Osasio.jpg/220px-Delvaux_-_Jean-Mathieu_S%C3%A9ras%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_16_avril_1767_%C3%A0_Osasio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Delvaux_-_Jean-Mathieu_S%C3%A9ras%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_16_avril_1767_%C3%A0_Osasio.jpg/330px-Delvaux_-_Jean-Mathieu_S%C3%A9ras%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_16_avril_1767_%C3%A0_Osasio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Delvaux_-_Jean-Mathieu_S%C3%A9ras%2C_comte_de_l%27Empire%2C_n%C3%A9_le_16_avril_1767_%C3%A0_Osasio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Jean Mathieu Seras</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">16 April 1765<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1765-04-16</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 1815<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1815-04-15</span>)</span> (aged 49)<br /><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data">Infantry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1791–1814</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_of_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="General of Division">General of Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Battle of Novi (1799)">Battle of Novi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sacile" title="Battle of Sacile">Battle of Sacile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Piave_River_(1809)" title="Battle of Piave River (1809)">Battle of Piave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sankt_Michael" title="Battle of Sankt Michael">Battle of Sankt Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Raab">Battle of Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Battle of Wagram</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'Honneur">Légion d'Honneur</a>, GC, 1809</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Other work</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_the_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of the Empire">Count of the Empire</a>, 1809</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean Mathieu Seras</b> or <b>Serras</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒɑ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>matjø<span class="wrap"> </span>səʁɑ<span class="wrap"> </span>/<span class="wrap"> </span>sɛʁɑ]</a></span>; 16 April 1765 – 14 April 1815) was born in northwest Italy, but adhered to the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and joined the French army. He became a division commander in the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> and led troops in Italy and Spain. Seras is one of the <a href="/wiki/Names_inscribed_under_the_Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe">names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe</a> on Column 25. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italy_1799">Italy 1799</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Italy 1799"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seras led a brigade in <a href="/wiki/Louis_Lemoine" title="Louis Lemoine">Louis Lemoine</a>'s division at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Novi">Battle of Novi</a> on 15 August 1799. His brigade included two battalions each of the 20th and 34th Line Infantry Demi-Brigades and 3 squadrons of the 1st Hussar Regiment. In this sanguinary combat, the French suffered losses of 1,500 killed, 5,500 wounded, and 4,500 captured, along with 37 cannons and eight colors. The victorious Austro-Russian army lost 900 killed and 4,200 wounded, plus three guns and 1,400 men captured.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998163_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998163-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spain_1810">Spain 1810</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Spain 1810"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seras was sent to Spain with a new 8,000-man division from France in spring 1810. The division consisted of the French 113th Line Infantry Regiment, two battalions of the Polish 4th Vistula Legion, the 4th Battalions of the French 12th Light, 32nd Line, and 58th Line Infantry Regiments, and four provisional battalions. Though the unit was nominally French, the 113th Line was recruited from Italians when the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a> was annexed to the French Empire. Seras joined <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_de_Kellermann" title="François Étienne de Kellermann">François Étienne de Kellermann</a>'s command in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Province of León">Province of León</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOman1996228_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOman1996228-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italy_1813">Italy 1813</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Italy 1813"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a> reorganized the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">Army of Italy</a> in the summer of 1813, Seras was appointed to command the Reserve Division. In August, the division consisted of three brigades and one battery of 6-pound field pieces. The 1st Brigade was made up of one battalion of the 14th French Light Infantry Regiment, two battalions of the 4th Provisional Croatian Regiment, and four battalions of the 1st Foreign Regiment. The 2nd Brigade comprised two battalions of the 2nd Foreign Regiment and one battalion each of the 6th French Line, 2nd Italian Light, 1st Italian Line, and 6th Italian Line. The 3rd Brigade had one battalion each of the 35th and 36th French Light, and the 131st, 132nd, and 133rd French Line.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneid2002194_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneid2002194-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seras was named governor of <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> in late 1813. He reported that he used French troops to repair the field works and make counterattacks because his Italian soldiers were prone to desertion as soon as they got outside the fortifications.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneid1995101_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneid1995101-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venice's powerful garrison was allotted enough provisions and supplies to hold out for six months. There were four zones of defense under Generals of Brigade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Joseph_Dupeyroux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Joseph Dupeyroux (page does not exist)">René Joseph Dupeyroux</a>, Dupérè, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Jacques_Schilt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Jacques Schilt (page does not exist)">Jean Jacques Schilt</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Daurier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Daurier (page does not exist)">Charles Daurier</a>. Dupeyroux held the coast from the <a href="/wiki/Adige" title="Adige">Adige</a> to the Malamocco River, Dupérè defended the mouth of the Malamocco and several nearby villages, Daurier was responsible for the Venice itself, and Schilt patrolled the city's outskirts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneid2002121_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneid2002121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998163-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998163_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOman1996228-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOman1996228_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOman1996">Oman 1996</a>, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneid2002194-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneid2002194_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchneid2002">Schneid 2002</a>, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneid1995101-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneid1995101_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchneid1995">Schneid 1995</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchneid2002121-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchneid2002121_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchneid2002">Schneid 2002</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBroughton2006" class="citation web cs1">Broughton, Tony (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/frenchgenerals/c_frenchgenerals36.html">"Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period 1789-1815: Scalfort to Serviez"</a>. The Napoleon Series<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Generals+Who+Served+in+the+French+Army+during+the+Period+1789-1815%3A+Scalfort+to+Serviez&rft.pub=The+Napoleon+Series&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon-series.org%2Fresearch%2Ffrenchgenerals%2Fc_frenchgenerals36.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Mathieu+Seras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOman1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Oman" title="Charles Oman">Oman, Charles</a> (1996). <i>A History of the Peninsular War</i>. Vol. III. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-223-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-223-8"><bdi>1-85367-223-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Peninsular+War&rft.place=Mechanicsburg%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Stackpole&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-85367-223-8&rft.aulast=Oman&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Mathieu+Seras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneid2002" class="citation book cs1">Schneid, Frederick C. (2002). <i>Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805-1815</i>. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-96875-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-96875-8"><bdi>0-275-96875-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Italian+Campaigns%3A+1805-1815&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-275-96875-8&rft.aulast=Schneid&rft.aufirst=Frederick+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Mathieu+Seras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneid1995" class="citation book cs1">Schneid, Frederick C. (1995). <i>Soldiers of Napoleon's Kingdom of Italy: Army, State and Society, 1800-1815</i>. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8133-2688-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8133-2688-5"><bdi>0-8133-2688-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+Napoleon%27s+Kingdom+of+Italy%3A+Army%2C+State+and+Society%2C+1800-1815&rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colo.&rft.pub=Westview+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-8133-2688-5&rft.aulast=Schneid&rft.aufirst=Frederick+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Mathieu+Seras" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Digby_Smith" title="Digby Smith">Smith, Digby</a> (1998). <i>The Napoleonic Wars Data Book</i>. London: Greenhill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9"><bdi>1-85367-276-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars+Data+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Greenhill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85367-276-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Digby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Mathieu+Seras" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOman1996b" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Oman" title="Charles Oman">Oman, Charles</a> (1996b). <i>A History of the Peninsular War</i>. Vol. IV. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-224-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-224-6"><bdi>1-85367-224-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Peninsular+War&rft.place=Mechanicsburg%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Stackpole&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-85367-224-6&rft.aulast=Oman&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Mathieu+Seras" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&oldid=1240495121">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Mathieu_Seras&oldid=1240495121</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1765_births" title="Category:1765 births">1765 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1815_deaths" title="Category:1815 deaths">1815 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Turin" title="Category:People from the Metropolitan City of Turin">People from the Metropolitan City of Turin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_generals" title="Category:French generals">French generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_soldiers" title="Category:Italian soldiers">Italian soldiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_military_personnel_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Category:French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars">French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_commanders_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Category:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars">French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Names_inscribed_under_the_Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Category:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe">Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_January_2014" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2014">Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 August 2024, at 17:28<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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