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Carl Rogers - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&amp;returnto=Carl+Rogers" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&amp;returnto=Carl+Rogers" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ævisaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ævisaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ævisaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ævisaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Rogers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 60 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كارل روجرز – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل روجرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كارل روجرز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل روجرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rensom_Rocers" title="Karl Rensom Rocers – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Rensom Rocers" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کارل راجرز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل راجرز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджерс – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карл Роджерс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджърс – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Роджърс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ransom_Rogers" title="Carl Ransom Rogers – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carl Ransom Rogers" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82" title="Καρλ Ρότζερς – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Ρότζερς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کارل راجرز – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل راجرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="קארל רוג&#039;רס – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארל רוג&#039;רס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल रोजर्स – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल रोजर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Կարլ Ռոջերս – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Ռոջերս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="カール・ロジャーズ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ロジャーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარლ როჯერსი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ როჯერსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджерс – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Роджерс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="칼 로저스 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 로저스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Rogers" title="Carolus Rogers – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Rogers" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роџерс – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Роџерс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൾ റോജേഴ്സ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ റോജേഴ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਕਾਰਲ ਰੌਜਰਜ਼ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲ ਰੌਜਰਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Роджерс, Карл Рэнсом – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роджерс, Карл Рэнсом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කාල් රෝජර්ස් – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාල් රෝජර්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rod%C5%BEers" title="Karl Rodžers – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karl Rodžers" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்ல் ரோஜர்ஸ் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்ல் ரோஜர்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్ల్ రోజర్స్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్ల్ రోజర్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджерс – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Роджерс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%93%B2%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·罗哲斯 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·罗哲斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%93%B2%E6%96%AF" title="卡爾·羅哲斯 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡爾·羅哲斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%93%B2%E6%96%AF" title="卡爾·羅哲斯 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·羅哲斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg/220px-Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg/330px-Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg/440px-Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Carl Rogers</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Carl Ransom Rogers</b> (<a href="/wiki/8._jan%C3%BAar" title="8. janúar">8. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/4._febr%C3%BAar" title="4. febrúar">4. febrúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>) var áhrifamikill <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">bandarískur</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sálfræði">sálfræðingur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ævisaga"><span id=".C3.86visaga"></span>Ævisaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Ævisaga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ævisaga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carl Rogers fæddist í <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Hann lærði til prests en ferð til <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> breytti lífsviðhorfum hans og hann fór að efast um trúarskoðanir sínar. Eftir útskrift innritaðist Rogers í klíníska sálfræði í <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3lumb%C3%ADu_h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kólumbíu háskóli (síða er ekki enn til)">Kólumbíu háskóla</a> þar sem hann hlaut <a href="/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor">doktorsnafnbót</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. Þegar Roger vann á <i>Rochester Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children</i> fór hann að þróa eigin kenningar. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> skrifaði Rogers sína fyrstu bók, <i>Counseling and Psychotherapy</i>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> var honum boðið að setja upp eigin meðferðarmiðstöð við háskólann í Chicago. Þar gaf hann út helsta verk sitt um einstaklingsmiðaða meðferð (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Client-Centered_Therapy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Client-Centered Therapy (síða er ekki enn til)">Client-Centered Therapy</a>), þar sem hann setur fram kenningar sínar. Kenningar Rogers beinast að sjúklingnum og eru því að nokkru í samræmi við kenningar Freuds. Á meðan Freud leggur hins vegar oft áherslu á það slæma í manninum gengur kenning Rogers út frá því að maðurinn sé í grunnatriðum góður og heilbrigður og því er góð andleg heilsa hið eðlilega ástand og slæm andleg heilsa er frávik frá því. Kenningin er einnig nokkuð einföld, ólíkt til dæmis kenningum Freuds. Kenningin byggir á lífskrafti þar sem öll dýr reyna að nýta getu sína eftir fremsta megni og ef það tekst ekki er þar ekki um að ræða skort á áhuga. Dæmi um þennan lífskraft segir Roger þörfina fyrir ást og umhyggju, sköpunarkraftur mannsins sem hann taldi vera mjög mörg dæmi um. Hann er þó frægastur fyrir meðferðarform sitt sem vanalega er kölluð einstaklingsmiðuð meðferð (e. <i>client centered</i>). Líkt og margt sem Roger gerði varð meira að segja nafnið tilefni til deilna. Sálfræðingar spurðu í undrun hvort ekki væru allar meðferðir einstaklingsmiðaðar. </p><p>Árið <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> samþykkti hann að taka við rannsóknarstöðu í <a href="/wiki/Kaliforn%C3%ADa" title="Kalifornía">Kaliforníu</a>. 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