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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Special:EditPage/Salvador Sánchez Cerén">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Salvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n%22">"Salvador Sánchez Cerén"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Salvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Salvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Salvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Salvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Salvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Salvador Sánchez Cerén</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[salβaˈðoɾ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈsantʃes<span class="wrap"> </span>seˈɾen]</a></span>; born 18 June 1944), also known by his <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_guerre" title="Nom de guerre">nom de guerre</a></i></span> <b>Leonel González</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Salvadoran former politician, guerrilla commander, and school teacher who served as the 80th <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">president of El Salvador</a> from 2014 to 2019. He took office on 1 June 2014, after winning the <a href="/wiki/2014_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="2014 Salvadoran presidential election">2014 presidential election</a> as the candidate of the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front</a> (FMLN). He previously served as the 49th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_El_Salvador" title="Vice President of El Salvador">vice president</a> under <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Funes" title="Mauricio Funes">Mauricio Funes</a> from 2009 to 2014. He was also an FMLN guerrilla leader during the <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a> and is the first former rebel to serve as El Salvador's president.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Salvador Sánchez Cerén</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadena_12_(34186610605)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cadena_12_%2834186610605%29_cropped.jpg/220px-Cadena_12_%2834186610605%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cadena_12_%2834186610605%29_cropped.jpg/330px-Cadena_12_%2834186610605%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cadena_12_%2834186610605%29_cropped.jpg/440px-Cadena_12_%2834186610605%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="2813"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Sánchez Cerén in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">80th <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>1 June 2014 – 1 June 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_El_Salvador" title="Vice President of El Salvador">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Ortiz_(Salvadoran_politician)" title="Óscar Ortiz (Salvadoran politician)">Óscar Ortiz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Funes" title="Mauricio Funes">Mauricio Funes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">48th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_El_Salvador" title="Vice President of El Salvador">Vice President of El Salvador</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>1 June 2009 – 1 June 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Mauricio Funes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Vilma_de_Escobar" title="Ana Vilma de Escobar">Ana Vilma de Escobar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Ortiz_(Salvadoran_politician)" title="Óscar Ortiz (Salvadoran politician)">Óscar Ortiz</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(El_Salvador)" title="Ministry of Education (El Salvador)">Minister of Education of El<span class="nowrap"> </span>Salvador</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>1 June 2009 – 3 July 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Mauricio Funes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Darlyn Meza</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hato_Hasb%C3%BAn" title="Hato Hasbún">Hato Hasbún</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">Legislative Assembly of El<span class="nowrap"> </span>Salvador</a> from <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_Department" title="San Salvador Department">San Salvador</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>1 May 2000 – 1 May 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">7th <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Community_of_Latin_American_and_Caribbean_States" title="President pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States">President pro tempore of CELAC</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>26 January 2017 – 14 January 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Medina" title="Danilo Medina">Danilo Medina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-06-18</span>) </span>18 June 1944<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 80)</span><br><a href="/wiki/Quezaltepeque,_El_Salvador" title="Quezaltepeque, El Salvador">Quezaltepeque</a>, El Salvador</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>El Salvador</li> <li>Nicaragua (since 2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Villalta_de_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Margarita Villalta de Sánchez">Margarita Villalta de Sánchez</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1968)<wbr></wbr></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Escuela Alberto Masferrer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, soldier, teacher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Cabinet of Salvador Sánchez Cerén">Cabinet of Salvador Sánchez Cerén</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n_signature.svg/128px-Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n_signature.svg/192px-Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n_signature.svg/256px-Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="97"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg/23px-Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg/35px-Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg/45px-Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front_former_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg/23px-The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg/35px-The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg/46px-The_flag_of_the_Fuerzas_Populares_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_%28FPL%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_Popular_Liberation_Forces" title="Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces">Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1972–1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commandant_(rank)" title="Commandant (rank)">Commander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Salvadoran_Civil_War"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Salvadoran Civil War</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Political_career"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Political career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Vice_President_of_El_Salvador"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vice President of El Salvador</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#President_of_El_Salvador"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">President of El Salvador</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Post-presidency"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Post-presidency</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Electoral_history"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral history</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Salvador Sánchez Cerén was born in <a href="/wiki/Quezaltepeque,_El_Salvador" title="Quezaltepeque, El Salvador">Quezaltepeque</a>, El Salvador on 18 June 1944. His father was Antoino Alfonso Sánchez, a carpenter and artisan, and his mother was Dolores Hernández, a food vendor. Sánchez Cerén was one of twelve children.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His surnames were erroneously registered as "Sánchez Cerén" rather than "Sánchez Hernández" using his maternal grandmother's surname rather than his mother's as per <a href="/wiki/Spanish_naming_customs" title="Spanish naming customs">Spanish naming customs</a>. The error was never corrected.<sup id="cite_ref-CIDOB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIDOB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Sánchez Cerén's youth, he attended the <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dolores_Larreynaga_Ayala" title="José Dolores Larreynaga Ayala">José Dolores Larreynaga</a> Schooling Center for his primary and secondary education. Beginning at the age of 16, he attended the Alberto Masferrer Superior Normal School and studied to become a public school teacher; he graduated in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-CIDOB_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIDOB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sánchez Cerén taught at three schools in <a href="/wiki/La_Libertad_Department_(El_Salvador)" title="La Libertad Department (El Salvador)">La Libertad Department</a>: the Mixed Rural School in <a href="/wiki/Huiz%C3%BAcar" title="Huizúcar">Huizúcar</a> from 1963 to 1964, the Mixed Rural School in <a href="/wiki/San_Mat%C3%ADas,_El_Salvador" title="San Matías, El Salvador">San Matías</a> from 1964 to 1966, and the Mixed Urban School in Quezaltepeque from 1966 to 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1965, he joined the National Association of Salvadoran Educators (ANDES 21 de Junio), the country's first teacher's union.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Salvadoran_Civil_War">Salvadoran Civil War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Salvadoran Civil War" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In 1972, Sánchez Cerén joined the <a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_Popular_Liberation_Forces" title="Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces">Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces</a> (FPL) militant organization.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, following the start of the <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a> in 1979, Sánchez Cerén adopted the pseudonym Commander Leonel González, as he was also appointed to the position of "comandante" or commander.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1983, Sánchez Cerén became the leader of the Farabundo Martí Popular Liberation Forces after its previous leader, <a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Carpio" title="Cayetano Carpio">Cayetano Carpio</a>, committed suicide in <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, Nicaragua.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 584">: 584 </span></sup> Sánchez Cerén also became one of the members of the FMLN General Command.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_Bernal_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez_Bernal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 97">: 97 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mauriciofunespresidente_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mauriciofunespresidente-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/2000_Salvadoran_legislative_election" title="2000 Salvadoran legislative election">2000 legislative election</a>, Sánchez Cerén was elected as a deputy of the FMLN in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">Legislative Assembly</a> from the <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_Department" title="San Salvador Department">San Salvador Department</a>. Coralia Margarita Polh Alvarado was elected as his supplement deputy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 146">: 146 </span></sup> He was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2003_Salvadoran_legislative_election" title="2003 Salvadoran legislative election">2003</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was re-elected for a third time in <a href="/wiki/2006_Salvadoran_legislative_election" title="2006 Salvadoran legislative election">2006</a>; Francisco Rubén Alvarado Fuentes was his supplement deputy.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 135">: 135 </span></sup> </p><p>Between 2001 and 2004 he served as the general coordinator of his party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> From 2001 to 2004, Sánchez Cerén and <a href="/wiki/Schafik_H%C3%A1ndal" title="Schafik Hándal">Schafik Hándal</a> (the leader of the FMLN during the civil war) were the leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Current (CRS), the FMLN's "orthodox and radical" ("<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">ortodoxa y radical</i></span>") faction in the Legislative Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_Bernal_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez_Bernal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 112">: 112 </span></sup> On 27 January 2006, Sánchez Cerén became the FMLN's leader within the Legislative Assembly shortly following Hándal's death, the FMLN's previous legislative leader.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_Bernal_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez_Bernal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 100 & 111">: 100 & 111 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_President_of_El_Salvador">Vice President of El Salvador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vice President of El Salvador" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2007, reformist FMLN journalist and aspiring presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Funes" title="Mauricio Funes">Mauricio Funes</a> selected Sánchez Cerén, an orthodox FMLN member, as his vice presidential candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2009_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="2009 Salvadoran presidential election">2009 presidential election</a>. Funes' bid to seek the party's nomination for the <a href="/wiki/2004_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="2004 Salvadoran presidential election">2004 presidential election</a> was vetoed by Hándal as he was not an orthodox member and had no militant background with the FMLN during the civil war. Funes' selection of Sánchez Cerén to be his vice presidential candidate secured him party leadership's support to become the FMLN's 2009 presidential candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_Bernal_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez_Bernal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113–114">: 113–114 </span></sup> </p><p>During the 2009 presidential campaign, the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Republican_Alliance" title="Nationalist Republican Alliance">Nationalist Republican Alliance</a> (ARENA) accused Cerén of causing destruction during the civil war, of being responsible for assassinations and kidnappings, and criticized his support for Cuban leader <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_Bernal_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez_Bernal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115–116">: 115–116 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_El_Salvador">President of El Salvador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: President of El Salvador" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry_Meets_With_Salvadoran_President-Elect_Salvador_Sanchez_Ceren.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>President-elect Sánchez Cerén with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> in May 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2012, Sánchez Cerén announced his intention to run for <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">president of El Salvador</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="2014 Salvadoran presidential election">2014 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FMLN nominated Cerén as its presidential candidate and Cerén selected reformist <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Ortiz_(Salvadoran_politician)" title="Óscar Ortiz (Salvadoran politician)">Óscar Ortiz</a> and his vice presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_Bernal_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez_Bernal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115">: 115 </span></sup> During the 2014 presidential campaign, ARENA made similar accusations against Cerén as they had done in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lopez_Bernal_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez_Bernal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 116">: 116 </span></sup> </p><p>Sánchez Cerén attained a plurality of votes in the first round but not the majority, so he and <a href="/wiki/Norman_Quijano" title="Norman Quijano">Norman Quijano</a> competed in the second round. Sánchez Cerén received 50.11 percent of the vote, compared with 49.89 percent for Quijano.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quijano denounced the result of the election as being fraudulent and called on the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_El_Salvador" title="Armed Forces of El Salvador">armed forces</a> to intervene in the situation, although he later denied calling for such an intervention or <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-coup_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coup-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Electoral_Court_(El_Salvador)" title="Supreme Electoral Court (El Salvador)">Supreme Electoral Court</a> (TSE) ratified Sánchez Cerén's victory on 13 March 2014 and rejected ARENA's calls for a recount.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sánchez Cerén became the first former guerrilla commander to become president of El Salvador; he was the third to run for the presidency after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Facundo_Guardado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facundo Guardado (page does not exist)">Facundo Guardado</a> in <a href="/wiki/1999_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="1999 Salvadoran presidential election">1999</a> and Hándal in 2004. Sánchez Cerén was also the second former guerrilla to become the president of a Latin American country democratically after Uruguay's <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sánchez Cerén stated that he would form a "national coalition" with right-wing parties and businesses to form a moderate government.<sup id="cite_ref-coup_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coup-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sánchez Cerén was sworn in as president of El Salvador on 1 June 2014.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From October 2016, his government and the FMLN defended a project of partial legalization of abortion (in case of rape or of danger for the life of the mother)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but have had to contend with the right-wing opposition which has blocked the reforms in parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, El Salvador became the first country in the world to forbid the mining of metal on its territory, for environmental and public health reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018, his government decided to establish diplomatic relationship with the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During Sánchez Cerén's presidency, around 23,000 Salvadorans became the victims of homicides for an average of 13 homicides per day.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Post-presidency">Post-presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-presidency" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>In December 2020, Sánchez Cerén and his family left El Salvador for Nicaragua.<sup id="cite_ref-Citizenship_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citizenship-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 July 2021, Salvadoran attorney general <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Delgado_(lawyer)" title="Rodolfo Delgado (lawyer)">Rodolfo Delgado</a> ordered Sánchez Cerén's arrest on charges of embezzlement, illicit enrichment, and money laundering up to $530,000.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later on 30 July 2021, the Nicaraguan ministry of the interior granted Sánchez Cerén, his wife (<a href="/wiki/Margarita_Villalta_de_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Margarita Villalta de Sánchez">Margarita Villalta de Sánchez</a>), and three of his children Nicaraguan citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-Citizenship_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citizenship-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, Sánchez Cerén was sanctioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> for "significant corruption by laundering money" as vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_(18166952188).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg/220px-Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3654" data-file-height="2628"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg/220px-Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg/330px-Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg/440px-Informe_de_Primer_a%C3%B1o_de_Gobierno_%2818166952188%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Sánchez Cerén with his wife in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Sánchez Cerén married Villalta in 1968. The couple has four children: Antonio, Claudia, Fátima, and Ivett.<sup id="cite_ref-CIDOB_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIDOB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Electoral history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Office </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2">Main opponent and party </th> <th colspan="4">Votes for Sánchez Cerén </th> <th rowspan="2">Result </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Swing </th> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>% </th> <th><abbr title="Position">P.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="2009 Salvadoran presidential election">2009</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_El_Salvador" title="Vice President of El Salvador">Vice President of El Salvador</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D3252F;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">FMLN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Zablah" title="Arturo Zablah">Arturo Zablah</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#234B9A;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Republican_Alliance" title="Nationalist Republican Alliance">ARENA</a> </td> <td>1,354,000 </td> <td>51.32 </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#D3252F;"> </td> <td><b>Gain</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_Salvadoran_presidential_election" title="2014 Salvadoran presidential election">2014</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D3252F;"> </td> <td rowspan="2">FMLN </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Quijano" title="Norman Quijano">Norman Quijano</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#234B9A;"> </td> <td rowspan="2">ARENA </td> <td>1,315,768 </td> <td>48.93 </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>Runoff </td> <td colspan="2">N/A </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,495,815 </td> <td>50.11 </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#D3252F;"> </td> <td>Hold </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_who_have_been_in_exile" title="List of heads of state and government who have been in exile">List of heads of state and government who have been in exile</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Cameron-Moore, Simon; Perry, Michael (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/el-salvador-has-ordered-arrest-ex-president-sanchez-ceren-attorney-general-2021-07-23/">"El Salvador Orders Arrest of Ex-President Sanchez Cerén in Graft Probe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a>, El Salvador<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=State+Department+Sanctions+2+Former+Salvadoran+Leaders%2C+Dozens+of+Officials+in+Central+America&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felsalvador-guatemala-sanctions-state-department-437beb1060ca8378490e39b0761a92ec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/diputados/sceren.htm">the original</a> on 7 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asamblea+Legislativa+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+El+Salvador&rft.atitle=Salvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asamblea.gob.sv%2Fdiputados%2Fsceren.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalvador+S%C3%A1nchez+Cer%C3%A9n" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Darlyn Meza</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(El_Salvador)" title="Ministry of Education (El Salvador)">Minister of Education of El Salvador</a> </b><br>2009–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hato_Hasb%C3%BAn" title="Hato Hasbún">Hato Hasbún</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Vilma_de_Escobar" title="Ana Vilma de Escobar">Ana Vilma de Escobar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_El_Salvador" title="Vice President of El Salvador">Vice President of El Salvador</a> </b><br>2009–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Ortiz_(El_Salvador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Óscar Ortiz (El Salvador)">Óscar Ortiz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Funes" title="Mauricio Funes">Mauricio Funes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a> </b><br>2014–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Medina" title="Danilo Medina">Danilo Medina</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Community_of_Latin_American_and_Caribbean_States" title="President pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States">President pro tempore of CELAC</a> </b><br>2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg/32px-Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg/42px-Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Central_America" title="Portal:Central America">Central America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/21px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/21px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/32px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/42px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:El_Salvador" title="Portal:El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="PizzaKing13" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1740340194"> <span>Last edited on 23 February 2025, at 19:49</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سلفادور سانشيز سيرين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلفادور سانشيز سيرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_San%C3%A7es_Seren" title="Salvador Sançes Seren – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Salvador Sançes Seren" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сальвадор Санчэс Серэн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сальвадор Санчэс Серэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Σαλβαδόρ Σάντσες Σερέν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλβαδόρ Σάντσες Σερέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86" title="سالوادور سانچز سرن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالوادور سانچز سرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%82%B0%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%B8%EB%A0%8C" title="살바도르 산체스 세렌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살바도르 산체스 세렌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%A1_%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="סלוודור סאנצ'ס סרן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלוודור סאנצ'ס סרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvator Sánchez Cerén – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salvator Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="साल्वादोर सांचेझ सेरेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साल्वादोर सांचेझ सेरेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3" title="サルバドール・サンチェス・セレン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルバドール・サンチェス・セレン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Salvador Sánchez – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Salvador Sánchez" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Санчес Серен, Сальвадор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санчес Серен, Сальвадор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_S%C3%A1nchez_Cer%C3%A9n" title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salvador Sánchez Cerén" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сальвадор Санчес Серен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сальвадор Санчес Серен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%80%AB" title="桑切斯塞倫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="桑切斯塞倫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%A6" title="萨尔瓦多·桑切斯·塞伦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨尔瓦多·桑切斯·塞伦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 February 2025, at 19:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li 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