CINXE.COM
Anthropology | SIL Global
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd"> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" xmlns:fb="https://ogp.me/ns/fb#" xmlns:og="https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/sil-favicon_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="description" content="Anthropology in SIL promotes sociocultural awareness, supports ethnographic research, and provides resources for cultural documentation. Anthropology has historically explored the details of human existence. It offers ways to help understand people and their sociocultural environments. Sociocultural environments influence people鈥檚 behavior and help define their identity." /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sil.org/anthropology" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.sil.org/node/208" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SIL Global" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sil.org/anthropology" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Anthropology" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Anthropology in SIL promotes sociocultural awareness, supports ethnographic research, and provides resources for cultural documentation. Anthropology has historically explored the details of human existence. It offers ways to help understand people and their sociocultural environments. Sociocultural environments influence people鈥檚 behavior and help define their identity. Society is the organizational and structural scaffolding that surrounds people, while culture refers to the meaning generated within the social environment." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-01-30T10:51:43-06:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.sil.org/anthropology" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Anthropology" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Anthropology in SIL promotes sociocultural awareness, supports ethnographic research, and provides resources for cultural documentation. Anthropology has historically explored the details of human" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2012-05-03T12:47:41-05:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-30T10:51:43-06:00" /> <title>Anthropology | SIL Global</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_EM9PzeHZt2AxxQ3R05nXINg9akBOG66G3hxOgWtlp2E.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_y-6OGvqwgwpR259lzJYNwvxpJm3Q1qOD_DWt90goRpM.css" media="all" /> <style>.panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region { padding: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region-inside { padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region-inside-first { padding-left: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region-inside-last { padding-right: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column { padding: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column-inside { padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column-inside-first { padding-left: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column-inside-last { padding-right: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-row { padding: 0 0 0.5em 0; margin: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-row-last { padding-bottom: 0; } .panels-flexible-column-new-main { float: left; width: 99.0000%; } .panels-flexible-new-inside { padding-right: 0px; } .panels-flexible-new { width: auto; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_1 { float: left; width: 24.7329%; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_2 { float: left; width: 24.7131%; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_3 { float: left; width: 24.7712%; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_4 { float: left; width: 24.7829%; } .panels-flexible-row-new-main-row-inside { padding-right: 0px; } .panels-flexible-region-new-trust_and_social_icons { float: left; width: 99.0000%; } .panels-flexible-row-new-2-inside { padding-right: 0px; } .not-front .main-container{padding-top:140px !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a{color:#333333;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .language-switcher li > a{color:#333333 !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate{color:#333333 !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate:hover{color:#ffffff !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate.active{color:#ffffff !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate.active:hover{color:#333333 !important;}@media (min-width :992px){.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li.dropdown > a:hover{background-color:#333333 !important;color:#ffffff !important;}}@media (max-width :992px){.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate{color:#ffffff !important;}}@media (max-width :992px){.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate:hover{color:#00a7e1 !important;}} .parallax-bottom-active #highlighted-bottom{background-image:url(https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/theme/parallax/canpain_image.jpeg) !important} </style> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU.css" media="all" /> <![endif]--> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <style>#highlighted-middle{position:relative !important;} </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_EhKKHcU3eXWscgImOiOmkZTkUJSr3SrY88xkZcWjc0o.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_XfmdLWG0kCq2PV9SCEGBSKtMD9NrBuhDSyStJknjr-0.css" media="all" /> <!-- HTML5 element support for IE6-8 --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_V5lP_0SZNBHRj2DzOtsb79Wy57mt73KasmtP5wbb8vc.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_DdXIKt68jGany_F78Mxy_6Rv5aLF94bA6_npMbGnkV4.js"></script> <script>document.createElement( "picture" );</script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_GOikDsJOX04Aww72M-XK1hkq4qiL_1XgGsRdkL0XlDo.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_WwwX68M9x5gJGdauMeCoSQxOzb1Ebju-30k5FFWQeH0.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_dUZrV47uHCW1KAkDxDA5V_w3L1YOQ88P2djNbTaNpy8.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_fqmWu4QRZZhJm6yfVviOLhWB28O0w0yZaudDdfklRVU.js"></script> <script>jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $(window).load(function() { $("#highlighted-bottom-transparent-bg").css("backgroundColor", "rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"); }); });</script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_94IxgeUwmEgixrLYNaYkkDirO2HX9f7X4hHe5HF31lg.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"sil_bootstrap","theme_token":"MYrhh2frhp9uu9YLwHFjq5Yqs-5xEN043O9csWmwp1k","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picturefill\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/addthis\/addthis.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"https:\/\/www.sil.org\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/silorg_analytics\/google_tag.script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/2.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/collapsiblock\/collapsiblock.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/caption_filter\/js\/caption-filter.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/extlink\/js\/extlink.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/js\/jquery.hoverIntent.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/js\/sil_bootstrap.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/js\/fading-text-expand.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/affix.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/alert.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/carousel.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/collapse.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/modal.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/tab.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/transition.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/collapsiblock\/collapsiblock.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/logintoboggan\/logintoboggan.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/luxe\/css\/luxe.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/video_filter\/video_filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/youtube\/css\/youtube.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/extlink\/css\/extlink.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/wysiwyg_align.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/caption_filter\/caption-filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"public:\/\/css\/menu_icons.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/flexible\/flexible.css":1,"0":1,"1":1,"2":1,"public:\/\/ctools\/css\/d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css":1,"\/\/maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/4.7.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/less\/sil_bootstrap.less":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil\/css\/context\/sub.css":1}},"collapsiblock":{"blocks":{"block-facetapi-sxczqu17k3p1teuubjnzgdpqcnjnvkot":"3","block-facetapi-bra7ew9xadjw3m0riibw59j9pzxofudd":"3","block-facetapi-qx8ea7ys3pbsu8hf9fvoduh8ehucxktr":"3","block-facetapi-lidxk4vqk7iu2dd1c112upiwmjo73xeg":"3","block-facetapi-is99jk8huqzsmdvfga0xv0xpj4t31qhf":"3","block-facetapi-pbobkettfcf1arhrcusbffs1m0zxlcd3":"3","block-facetapi-u1jlxckimb9sz4ld4ejcjf2sl9dxdwbk":"3","block-facetapi-5j1iqqy6ksitjoqym3gtackhqi22eauc":"3","block-facetapi-9yjxt7gg9p4o2yr2kjgc5b20gcckkfd0":"1","block-facetapi-uuiiuegqk08vxmdbrw8l8fi6byb9vmuy":"3","block-facetapi-1gbh2egrtauxgcnsvxkpau1l5ms3chng":"3","block-facetapi-280mtggtdtk5saa7obt8j7yvpfz9cvpu":"3","block-views--exp-resources-search-page-1":"1","block-current-search-standard":"1","block-facetapi-kyxhllbmnzmolrmqhmirlekgb9raaw6o":"1","block-facetapi-dxt6otypw8r6dhr924d0gj3mr934faqb":"1","block-blockgroup-sidebar-second-facets":"1","block-menu-block-17":"1","block-block-30":"1","block-views-ff9987dc08ee4a50295571c81f6f3da6":"1","block-menu-block-6":"1","block-menu-block-20":"1","block-menu-block-22":"1","block-block-28":"1","block-views-language-file-displays-block-3":"1","block-views-language-file-displays-block-4":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-facets":"1","block-menu-block-9":"1","block-menu-block-21":"1","block-block-16":"1","block-block-14":"1","block-block-13":"1","block-block-31":"1","block-menu-block-15":"1","block-menu-block-10":"1","block-menu-block-11":"1","block-menu-block-13":"1","block-menu-block-12":"1","block-menu-block-8":"1","block-menu-block-14":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-all-form":"1","block-bean-lca-teaser":"1","block-block-18":"1","block-views-jot-block-1":"1","block-menu-block-7":"1","block-views-jot-block-2":"1","block-ds-extras-sidebar":"1","block-block-32":"1","block-bean-front-page-block-1":"1","block-bean-front-page-block-2":"1","block-views-jot-block-3":"1","block-views-annual-reports-block-1":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-secondary":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-primary":"1","block-bean-language-and-culture":"1","block-bean-training-primary":"1","block-block-15":"1","block-block-5":"1","block-bean-software---sil-freeware":"1","block-block-33":"1","block-bean-software---program-recommendatio":"1","block-bean-scriptsource-block":"1","block-bean-scripts---browse-sil-script-reso":"1","block-bean-scripts---non-roman-script-initi":"2","block-block-35":"1","block-blockgroup-resources-bottom-block":"1","block-menu-block-4":"4","block-menu-block-3":"1","block-menu-block-24":"1","block-menu-block-2":"1","block-block-29":"1","block-block-34":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-1":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-2":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-3":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-4":"1","block-block-36":"1","block-bean-script-product-1":"1","block-bean-script-product-3":"1","block-bean-script-product-2":"1","block-bean-script-product-4-0":"1","block-bean-script-product-4":"1","block-bean-software-product-5":"1","block-facetapi-wjbh20fd82myvwxac1r4guvydxj40vll":"1","block-bean-font-block-1":"1","block-bean-font-block-2":"1","block-bean-font-block-3":"1","block-bean-font-block-4":"1","block-block-10":"1","block-block-37":"4","block-bean-training---highlights":"1","block-bean-lang-and-culture-resources":"1","block-menu-block-25":"1","block-menu-block-26":"1","block-block-6":"1","block-block-7":"1","block-block-8":"1","block-block-38":"1","block-block-12":"1","block-menu-menu-william-cameron-townsend":"1","block-menu-block-27":"1","block-block-39":"1","block-block-40":"1","block-block-11":"1","block-views-3a4d02d24e8d6ffc97701c027d522620":"1","block-views-3e6ac3c137e0004763fc426b70b1c7c6":"2","block-views-6951f455d6514a6a2e72d9b0dd02ac1e":"2","block-current-search-software-fonts-current-search":"1","block-facetapi-71mscsnhjsil81pavu2tn4mqe0wiydaf":"1","block-facetapi-jalsiyv6p64ukwvzpqlzb4pwahbrlsd1":"1","block-views-software-fonts-sidebar-block-1":"1","block-views-software-fonts-sidebar-block-3":"1","block-views-software-fonts-sidebar-block-2":"1","block-bean-software-and-fonts-banner":"1","block-ds-extras-related-software-fonts-block":"1","block-block-41":"1","block-sil-expertise-create-links":"1","block-bean-front-page-block-3":"1","block-facetapi-0":"1","block-facetapi-h31pi1pdxwgy3jaehhq6ntzgyvcbsw7h":"1","block-block-42":"1","block-block-46":"1","block-bean-sil-logo-kit-2014":"1","block-block-91":"1","block-facetapi-1dmq15yfejjdfj9denvsuibvgitrf3gq":"1","block-facetapi-dxiuj9brkgald0v4jzwyga1n8kn4s1eo":"1","block-menu-menu-social":"1","block-system-user-menu":"1","block-search-form":"1","block-menu-menu-legal-notices":"1","block-views-enterprise-news-recent-news":"1","block-sil-expertise-amazon-recommends":"1","block-block-121":"1","block-block-101":"1","block-block-106":"1","block-block-111":"1","block-block-126":"1","block-block-131":"1","block-block-141":"1","block-block-136":"1","block-block-146":"1","block-block-151":"1","block-block-161":"1","block-block-116":"1","block-block-156":"1","block-block-166":"1","block-menu-block-16":"1","block-facetapi-attrraeqpdaka4vfnmehalrgw0aa621r":"1","block-block-96":"1","block-block-66":"1","block-block-56":"1","block-block-76":"1","block-block-86":"1","block-block-71":"1","block-block-176":"1","block-block-181":"1","block-webform-client-block-145376":"1","block-views-oe-rotating-banner-block":"1","block-views-oe-rotating-banner-block-1":"1","block-menu-block-36":"1","block-menu-block-35":"1","block-menu-block-28":"1","block-menu-block-29":"1","block-menu-block-30":"1","block-menu-block-31":"1","block-menu-block-32":"1","block-menu-block-33":"1","block-menu-block-34":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-pub-landings":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-pub-home":"1","block-block-61":"1","block-block-51":"1","block-block-201":"1","block-block-186":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-corresponding-section":"1","block-views-766748665522ec876fc6bec2a1464845":"1","block-views-9e625007999567ef71abf02717756ff6":"1","block-block-206":"1","block-block-211":"1","block-views-covid19-resources-block-sm":"1","block-views-covid19-resources-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-covid19-resources-block-xs":"1","block-block-216":"1","block-views-e9294bace58d24eb786a4b09a4d94fd1":"1","block-views-covid19-fund-impact-block-sm":"1","block-views-covid19-fund-impact-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-covid19-fund-impact-block-xs":"1","block-block-221":"1","block-block-231":"1","block-menu-menu-trust":"1","block-facetapi-appir9yyhglhxtsdoyrn1rxfjdu8t1xg":"3","block-facetapi-syjnvw1l7fkooe2hohki4dkdi07wmo4d":"1","block-block-236":"1","block-block-251":"1","block-views-board-of-directors-block-xs":"1","block-views-board-of-directors-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-board-of-directors-block-sm":"1","block-views-83a2c699ba8afdf28410cdb07fb976fe":"1","block-views-eef78efd51713dffc7ee0d0d1d563c6b":"1","block-views-07997a2abec496bd5c345de538b6eecb":"1","block-views-our-work-resources-block-sm":"1","block-views-our-work-resources-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-our-work-resources-block-xs":"1","block-views-cca898ab845004dd2c4b39249f59eba6":"1","block-views-f30cdcc7e48cd8d62beb3452ab3b4897":"1","block-views-f079dc227e932cbfe8c69703b8ac926f":"1","block-blockgroup-legal-footer":"1","block-menu-block-44":"1","block-menu-block-5":"1","block-block-296":"1","block-block-291":"1","block-block-316":"1","block-views-fe0ad2c61bc1bfb6e7b8e29b0f28d5d0":"1","block-views-annual-reports-block-year":"1","block-block-286":"1","block-views-enterprise-news-block-year":"1","block-views-e2b4e0d696e92c834bc993fa2934cf95":"1","block-views-enterprise-news-block-1":"1","block-menu-block-41":"1","block-views-f77c684fada6abd57c177541f9bbd169":"1","block-views-jclsr-recent-block-recent-jclsr":"1","block-views-publications-jclsr-block":"1","block-views-jclsr-block":"1","block-views-epubs-block-sm":"1","block-views-epubs-block-xs":"1","block-views-epubs-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-projects-for-funding-block-sm":"1","block-views-12c2e95fcae35a90095bb09eccaea82d":"1","block-views-projects-for-funding-block-xs":"1","block-block-326":"1","block-block-261":"1","block-block-19":"1","block-block-271":"1","block-block-331":"1","block-views-scripture-engagement-block-sm":"1","block-views-0c7816c1bc1df1fb295b97dbd14c8c85":"1","block-views-scripture-engagement-block-xs":"1","block-block-196":"1","block-views-afe4393348b4681305d0db54ff30958e":"1","block-views-461099af594ee1f0a580d3d4bc34de73":"1","block-views-engagement-block-sm":"1","block-views-engagement-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-engagement-block-xs":"1","block-views-engagement-recent-sm-xs":"1","block-views-engagement-recent-xl-md":"1","block-block-281":"1","block-block-306":"1"},"default_state":1,"slide_type":1,"slide_speed":200,"block_title":":header:first","block":"div.block","block_content":"div.content"},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/default\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"video_filter":{"url":{"ckeditor":"\/video_filter\/dashboard\/ckeditor"},"instructions_url":"\/video_filter\/instructions","modulepath":"sites\/all\/modules\/video_filter"},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"hero_image_page_title":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"expertise_articles":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"expertise_publications":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}}}},"picture":{"required":true,"mappings":[["small","small"],["large","large"],["medium","medium"],["Not Set","not_set"]],"label":"Image size (required) (required)","ckeditorDefaultMapping":"not_set","editorCSS":" [data-picture-mapping=\u0022small\u0022] { width: 150px; height: 75px;}\n [data-picture-mapping=\u0022large\u0022] { width: 900px; height: 450px;}\n [data-picture-mapping=\u0022medium\u0022] { width: 400px; height: 200px;}"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/search\/node":true},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":0,"extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extIconPlacement":"append","extSubdomains":0,"extExclude":"^(http:\\\/\\\/|https:\\\/\\\/)(www\\.)?sil\\.org(\\\/)?","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":0,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":0,"mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)","extUseFontAwesome":false},"ogContext":{"groupType":"node","gid":"208"},"bootstrap":{"anchorsFix":"0","anchorsSmoothScrolling":"0","formHasError":1,"popoverEnabled":1,"popoverOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"right","selector":"","trigger":"click","triggerAutoclose":1,"title":"","content":"","delay":0,"container":"body"},"tooltipEnabled":1,"tooltipOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"auto left","selector":"","trigger":"hover focus","delay":0,"container":"body"}}});</script> <!-- Remove Typekit until necessary --> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/isi5rgt.js"></script> --> <!-- <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> --> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-second page-node page-node- page-node-208 node-type-expertise page-title-hide og-context og-context-node og-context-node-208 i18n-en parallax-bottom-active" > <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-page-top"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W4536JL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> <div class="page-hero "> <div class="navbar-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <header id="navbar" role="banner" class="navbar container navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home"> <img src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/sil_logo_glyph.png" alt="Home"/> </a> <!-- .btn-navbar is used as the toggle for collapsed navbar content --> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </div> <div class="navbar-menu menus navbar-collapse collapse"> <nav role="navigation" class="menu-inner"> <div class="nav-top"> <ul class="menu nav navbar-nav secondary"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/contact" id="usernav-contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/user/login" id="usernav-signin">Sign In</a></li> <li class="last leaf search"><a class="nolink" tabindex="0"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="title">Search</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="search-box"> <form class="search-form clearfix" action="/search/node" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-basic"><div class="input-group"><input placeholder="Search" class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="40" maxlength="255" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search icon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></span></div><button class="element-invisible btn btn-primary form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search">Search</button> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-BURcoSWq00werFlbE8Vu2wR4oDYh2rbfAbT86i-H3-g" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_form" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="nav-bottom"> <div class="mega"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav"><li class="first expanded active-trail active dropdown"><a href="/language-services" class="active-trail active-trail dropdown-toggle" data-target="#" data-hover="dropdown">Language Services <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><div class="mega-content"><div class="row"><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="first expanded"><span><strong><a href="/language-development" id="mainnav-languagedev">Language Development</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/dictionaries-lexicography" id="mainnav-dictionarieslex">Dictionaries & Lexicography</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-assessment" id="mainnav-languageassess">Language Assessment</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-programs-management" id="mainnav-languageprograms">Language Programs Management</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-technology" id="mainnav-languagetech">Language Technology</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/literacy-education" id="mainnav-literacyed">Literacy & Education</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/media-development" id="mainnav-mediadev">Media Development</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/translation" id="mainnav-translation">Translation</a></li> </ul><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="expanded active-trail active"><span><strong><a href="/langculture" id="mainnav-languagecul" class="active-trail active-trail">Language & Culture</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf active-trail active active"><a href="/anthropology" id="mainnav-anthropology" class="active-trail active-trail active">Anthropology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/arts-ethnomusicology" id="mainnav-artsethno">Arts & Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://sites.google.com/sil.org/global-diaspora-services" target="_blank">Diaspora Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-culture-documentation" id="mainnav-languageculdoc">Language & Culture Documentation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-culture-learning" id="mainnav-languagecullearn">Language & Culture Learning</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/linguistics" id="mainnav-linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/sign-languages" id="mainnav-signlanguages">Sign Languages</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/sociolinguistics" id="mainnav-sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a></li> </ul><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="expanded"><span><strong><a href="/resources" id="mainnav-resources">Resources</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/guide-planning-future-our-language">A Guide for Planning the Future of Our Language</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/english-with-newcomers" class="langdev">English with Newcomers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/glossaries-linguistic-terms" id="mainnav-lingglossaries" class="glossaries">Glossaries of Linguistic Terms</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/language-culture-archives" id="mainnav-languagearchives" class="langcult">Language & Culture Archives</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/publications" id="mainnav-publications" class="public">SIL International Publications</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://software.sil.org/products/" id="mainnav-softwarefonts" class="software" target="_blank">Software & Fonts</a></li> </ul><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="last expanded"><span><strong><a href="/training" id="mainnav-training">Training</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/training/about-sil-training" id="mainnav-abouttraining">About Training</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/training/specialties" id="mainnav-trainingforspecialists">For Specialties</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.sil.org/training/hub">Online Training</a></li> <li class="last collapsed"><a href="/training/training-programs-language-development" id="mainnav-trainingprograms">Programs</a></li> </ul></div></div></li></ul></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/about/discover" data-target="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-hover="dropdown">Our Work <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/discover">Discover SIL</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/worldwide">Worldwide</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/related-sites">Related Sites</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/careers" target="_blank">Careers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.sil.org/health">Health Initiative</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/idil">IDIL</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/trauma-healing">Trauma Healing</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/why-languages-matter" data-target="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-hover="dropdown">Why Languages Matter <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/why-languages-matter">Language & Flourishing</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/sign-languages">Sign Languages</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/endangered-languages">Endangered Languages</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/about" id="mainnav-about" data-target="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-hover="dropdown">About SIL <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/history" id="mainnav-history">Our History</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/leaders">Our Leaders</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/financial-information" id="mainnav-financialinfo">Financial Accountability</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/media" id="mainnav-mediacenter">Media Center</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/reports/2023">Annual Report</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/news">News</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/give" class="btn btn-default donate">Donate</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-bar"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <section id="block-menu-block-3" class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-8 main-content-column"> <div id="page-title"> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="ds-1col node node-expertise view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="wiki-content" id="main-content"> <p><em><span><span><span><img alt="Anthro Domain Banner" height="168" src="/sites/default/files/expertise/lc_anthropology_domain.jpg" width="565" /></span></span></span></em></p> <p><br /> <em><span><span><span>Anthropology in SIL promotes sociocultural awareness, supports ethnographic research, and provides resources for cultural documentation.</span></span></span></em></p> <p>Anthropology has historically explored the details of human existence. It offers ways to help understand people and their sociocultural environments.</p> <p>Sociocultural environments influence people鈥檚 behavior and help define their identity.聽<em>Society</em>聽is the organizational and structural scaffolding that surrounds people, while聽<em>culture</em>聽refers to the meaning generated within the social environment. Understanding society and culture means being able to comprehend a complex web of tradition and change, physical and symbolic, sacred and mundane.聽As environments change, so do people and vice versa. The dynamic interaction between people and their environments produces a fascinating array of diversity. Building awareness of these complexities through training, research and technical resources is the goal of Anthropology in SIL.</p> <p><span><span>Training: </span></span><a class="external-link" href="http://sil.org/training/" rel="nofollow"><span><span>SIL training</span> programs</span></a><span>聽</span>offer intensive introductions to cultural anthropology and field methods.</p> <p id="Homepageedits-Research"><span><span>Research: </span></span>SIL promotes ethnographic research and publishes its findings in books, journals and online at <a class="external-link" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_subject.asp?code=ANT" rel="nofollow"><span>Ethnologue.com</span></a> and <a class="external-link" href="https://www.sil.org/silewp/" rel="nofollow"><span>SIL Electronic Working Papers</span></a>.</p> <p id="Homepageedits-Resources"><span><span>Resources: </span></span>SIL produces software tools designed for ethnographic research.</p> <p>聽</p> 聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽</div> </div></div></div></div> </section> </div> </section> <aside class="col-md-3 sidebar-second-wrapper" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-menu-block-4" class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-4 menu-name-menu-expertise parent-mlid-0 menu-level-3"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-3540 active active"><a href="/anthropology" title="" class="active-trail active">Anthropology </a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3216"><a href="/anthropology/what-we-do">What we do</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1934"><a href="/anthropology/selected-items">Selected Items</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1937"><a href="/anthropology/training">Training</a></li> </ul></div> </section> </div> </aside> <!-- /#sidebar-second --> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-panels-mini-sil-bootstrap-footer-menu" class="block block-panels-mini clearfix"> <div class="panel-flexible panels-flexible-new clearfix" id="mini-panel-sil_bootstrap_footer_menu"> <div class="panel-flexible-inside panels-flexible-new-inside"> <div class="panels-flexible-row panels-flexible-row-new-main-row panels-flexible-row-first clearfix footer-links"> <div class="inside panels-flexible-row-inside panels-flexible-row-new-main-row-inside panels-flexible-row-inside-first clearfix"> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_1 panels-flexible-region-first "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_1-inside panels-flexible-region-inside-first"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-block-276 pane-block footer-logo" > <div class="pane-content"> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/sil_logo_white.png" style="width: 100px; height: 54px;" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_2 "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_2-inside"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-37 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about">About Us</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-38 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-41 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about/news">News</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_3 "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_3-inside"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-44 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/give">Ways to Donate</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-39 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/contact">Contact Us</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-42 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/leaders">Our Leaders</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_4 panels-flexible-region-last "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_4-inside panels-flexible-region-inside-last"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-45 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about/why-languages-matter">Why Languages Matter</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-43 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about/discover">Our Work</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-40 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/language-services">Language Services</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-row panels-flexible-row-new-2 panels-flexible-row-last clearfix "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-row-inside panels-flexible-row-new-2-inside panels-flexible-row-inside-last clearfix"> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-trust_and_social_icons panels-flexible-region-first panels-flexible-region-last "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-trust_and_social_icons-inside panels-flexible-region-inside-first panels-flexible-region-inside-last"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-46 pane-menu-block footer-social" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-46 menu-name-menu-social parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-483"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/silglobal" class="menu_icon menu-483" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-114151"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sil_global/"><i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-114156"><a href="http://linkedin.com/company/silglobal"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-484"><a href="https://twitter.com/silglobal"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-482"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@SILglobal" class="menu_icon menu-482"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <section id="block-block-316" class="block block-block clearfix"> <p>Copyright 漏 2024聽<a href="https://www.sil.org">SIL Global</a>聽|聽<a href="https://www.sil.org/terms-use" title="Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | External Links Disclaimer">Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | External Links Disclaimer</a>聽| <a href="https://sil.org/ai-ethics-statement">AI Ethics聽Statement</a></p> </section> <section id="block-block-271" class="block block-block clearfix"> <p class="text-center"><a href="https://www.guidestar.org/profile/75-1840827" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/candid-seal-gold-2022.png" style="width: 75px; height: 75px;" /></a>聽聽<a href="https://www.ecfa.org/MemberProfile.aspx?ID=60424" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/ecfa-seal-charter.png" style="width: 75px; height: 75px;" /></a></p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_7-q4xx5FaXgFWWma9tMCS9Q__822jcg6rhczPisS8LQ.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_MLVgtzZ1ORq9krYqkeOsRay6ou_T-0QZytivuM9tTT8.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_MRdvkC2u4oGsp5wVxBG1pGV5NrCPW3mssHxIn6G9tGE.js"></script> </body> </html>