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Zaleski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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bishop</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Reverend" title="The Most Reverend">The Most Reverend</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Alexander Mieceslaus Zaleski</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Bishop of Lansing</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zaleski.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Zaleski.png/220px-Zaleski.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Zaleski.png/330px-Zaleski.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Zaleski.png/440px-Zaleski.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="939" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Diocese of Lansing</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In office</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1, 1965<br />May 16, 1975</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Albers" title="Joseph H. Albers">Joseph H. Albers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Joseph_Povish" title="Kenneth Joseph Povish">Kenneth Joseph Povish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Detroit">Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit</a><br />1950 to 1964</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordination</th><td class="infobox-data">July 12, 1931<br />by <a href="/wiki/John_Gregory_Murray" title="John Gregory Murray">John Gregory Murray</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">May 23, 1950<br />by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Aloysius_Mooney" title="Edward Aloysius Mooney">Edward Aloysius Mooney</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1906-06-24</span>)</span>June 24, 1906<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Laurel,_New_York" title="Laurel, New York">Laurel, New York</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 16, 1975<span style="display:none">(1975-05-16)</span> (aged 68)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing, Michigan</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_College_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="American College of the Immaculate Conception">American College of the Immaculate Conception</a><br />Pontifical Biblical Institute</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexander Mieceslaus Zaleski</b> (June 24, 1906 – May 16, 1975) was an American <a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">prelate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>. He served as bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Diocese of Lansing</a> in Michigan from 1965 until his death in 1975. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit">Archdiocese of Detroit</a> in Michigan from 1950 to 1965. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_M._Zaleski&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_M._Zaleski&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of seven children, Alexander Zaleski was born in <a href="/wiki/Laurel,_New_York" title="Laurel, New York">Laurel</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, to Anthony and Bertha (née Janulewicz) Zaleski.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Don_Bosco_Preparatory_High_School" title="Don Bosco Preparatory High School">Don Bosco Preparatory High School</a> at Ramsey, New Jersey, in 1924, he attended <a href="/wiki/SS._Cyril_and_Methodius_Seminary" title="SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary">SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary</a> in Orchard Lake, Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went to <a href="/wiki/Leuven,_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Leuven, Belgium">Leuven, Belgium</a>, in 1927 to study at the <a href="/wiki/American_College_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="American College of the Immaculate Conception">American College of Louvain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Priesthood">Priesthood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_M._Zaleski&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Priesthood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zaleski was <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders">ordained</a> to the priesthood by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/John_Gregory_Murray" title="John Gregory Murray">John Gregory Murray</a> in Leuven on July 12, 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his return to Michigan, Zaleski served as a <a href="/wiki/Curate" title="Curate">curate</a> at Resurrection Parish in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> until 1932, when he was transferred to St. Thomas the Apostle Parish in the same city.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935, he returned to Rome to study at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Biblical_Institute" title="Pontifical Biblical Institute">Pontifical Biblical Institute</a>, earning a Licentiate of Sacred Scripture.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After returning to Michigan in 1935, Zaleski was named to the faculty of SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary. He left the seminary in 1937 to become vice-chancellor of the archdiocese. In 1949, Zaleski was named <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a> of St. Vincent de Paul Parish in <a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a> in 1949. He transferred in 1956 to St. Alphonsus Parish in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a> to serve as pastor there.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaleski was named a <a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">domestic prelate</a> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auxiliary_Bishop_of_Detroit">Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_M._Zaleski&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 28, 1950, Zaleski was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">auxiliary bishop</a> of the Archdiocese of Detroit and <a href="/wiki/Titular_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular Bishop">titular bishop</a> of <i>Lyrbe</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholic Church)">episcopal</a> <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecration</a> on May 23, 1950, from Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Edward_Aloysius_Mooney" title="Edward Aloysius Mooney">Edward Mooney</a>, with Bishops <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stanislaus_Woznicki" title="Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki">Stephen Woznicki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allen_James_Babcock" title="Allen James Babcock">Allen Babcock</a> serving as <a href="/wiki/Consecrator" title="Consecrator">co-consecrators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaleski was appointed <a href="/wiki/Vicar_general" title="Vicar general">vicar general</a> of the archdiocese in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-curtis_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While auxiliary bishop, he continued to serve as pastor at St. Alphonsus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coadjutor_Bishop_and_Bishop_of_Lansing">Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Lansing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_M._Zaleski&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Lansing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zaleski was named <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Coadjutor Bishop">coadjutor bishop</a> of the Diocese of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Lansing</a> on October 7, 1964 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon the death of Bishop <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Albers" title="Joseph H. Albers">Joseph H. Albers</a>, Zaleski succeeded him as bishop on December 1, 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-faith_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faith-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as <a href="/wiki/Chair_(official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair (official)">chairman</a> of the Committee on Doctrine in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops" title="United States Conference of Catholic Bishops">United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</a>; in this capacity, he played a prominent role in the censuring of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Christianity" title="Liberal Christianity">liberal</a> theologian <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curran_(theologian)" title="Charles Curran (theologian)">Charles Curran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-curran_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curran-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaleski was present at the opening session of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-faith_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faith-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_M._Zaleski&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexander Zaleski died on May 16, 1975, in Lansing at age 68.<sup id="cite_ref-hierarchy_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hierarchy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_M._Zaleski&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-curtis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curtis_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCurtis1961" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). <i>The American Catholic Who's Who</i>. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Catholic+Who%27s+Who&rft.place=Grosse+Pointe%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Walter+Romig&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Georgina+Pell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+M.+Zaleski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hierarchy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hierarchy_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hierarchy_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hierarchy_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hierarchy_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hierarchy_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hierarchy_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bzaleski.html">"Bishop Alexander Mieceslaus Zaleski"</a>. <i>Catholic-Hierarchy.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.atitle=Bishop+Alexander+Mieceslaus+Zaleski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fbishop%2Fbzaleski.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+M.+Zaleski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dioceseoflansing.org/bishop/history.html">Archdiocese of Lansing home page and history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917031102/http://www.dioceseoflansing.org/bishop/history.html">Archived</a> September 17, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faith-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faith_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faith_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faithmag.com/faithmag/column2.asp?ArticleID=52">Faith Magazine, History of Lansing diocese.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710220312/http://www.faithmag.com/faithmag/column2.asp?ArticleID=52">Archived</a> July 10, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dioceseoflansing.org/bishop/history.html"><i>History of the bishops of Lansing</i>, Archdiocese of Lansing home page and history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917031102/http://www.dioceseoflansing.org/bishop/history.html">Archived</a> September 17, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curran-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-curran_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurran2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curran_(theologian)" title="Charles Curran (theologian)">Curran, Charles</a> (2006). <i>Loyal Dissent: Memoir of a Catholic Theologian</i>. Washington,D.C.: Georgetown University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1589010876" title="Special:BookSources/1589010876"><bdi>1589010876</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loyal+Dissent%3A+Memoir+of+a+Catholic+Theologian&rft.place=Washington%2CD.C.&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1589010876&rft.aulast=Curran&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+M.+Zaleski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Albers" title="Joseph H. Albers">Joseph H. Albers</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">Bishop of Lansing</a> </b><br />1965—1975 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Joseph_Povish" title="Kenneth Joseph Povish">Kenneth Joseph Povish</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Albers">Joseph H. Albers</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander M. Zaleski</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Joseph_Povish" title="Kenneth Joseph Povish">Kenneth Joseph Povish</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Frederick_Mengeling" title="Carl Frederick Mengeling">Carl Frederick Mengeling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Earl_Boyea" title="Earl Boyea">Earl Boyea</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Auxiliaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Green" title="Michael Joseph Green">Michael Joseph Green</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Stephen_Sullivan" title="James Stephen Sullivan">James Stephen Sullivan</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CoA_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing.svg/100px-CoA_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CoA_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing.svg/150px-CoA_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/CoA_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing.svg/200px-CoA_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lansing" title="List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing">List of churches</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Cathedral_(Lansing,_Michigan)" title="St. Mary Cathedral (Lansing, Michigan)">St. Mary Cathedral, Lansing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_of_Good_Counsel_Catholic_Church_(Adrian,_Michigan)" title="Saint Mary of Good Counsel Catholic Church (Adrian, Michigan)">St. Mary of Good Counsel Church, Adrian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Parish_Complex" title="St. Patrick's Parish Complex">St. Patrick's Church, Ann Arbor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph_Church_and_Shrine" title="Saint Joseph Church and Shrine">St. Joseph Church and Shrine, Cambridge Township</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Catholic_Church_(Jackson,_Michigan)" title="St. Mary Star of the Sea Catholic Church (Jackson, Michigan)">St. Mary Star of the Sea Church, Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Elizabeth%27s_Church_(Tecumseh,_Michigan)" title="Saint Elizabeth's Church (Tecumseh, Michigan)">St. Elizabeth's Church, Tecumseh</a> (former)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(Westphalia,_Michigan)" title="St. Mary Church (Westphalia, Michigan)">St. Mary Church, Westphalia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Higher education</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Siena_Heights_University" title="Siena Heights University">Siena Heights University</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>High schools</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Father_Gabriel_Richard_High_School_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Father Gabriel Richard High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Father Gabriel Richard High School</a> (Ann Arbor)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Catholic_High_School" title="Lansing Catholic High School">Lansing Catholic High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Christi_Catholic_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumen Christi Catholic High School">Lumen Christi Catholic High School</a> (Jackson)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Powers_Catholic_High_School" title="Powers Catholic High School">Powers Catholic High School</a> (Flint)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_Academy_(Burton,_Michigan)" title="St. Thomas More Academy (Burton, Michigan)">St. Thomas More Academy</a> (Burton)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Priests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vincent_Donovan" title="Paul Vincent Donovan">Paul Vincent Donovan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steven_J._Raica" title="Steven J. Raica">Steven J. Raica</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Lee_Vincke" title="Gerald Lee Vincke">Gerald Lee Vincke</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit461" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit218" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rese" title="Frederick Rese">Frederick Rese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Borgess" class="mw-redirect" title="Caspar Borgess">Caspar Borgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Samuel_Foley" title="John Samuel Foley">John Samuel Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gallagher_(bishop)" title="Michael Gallagher (bishop)">Michael Gallagher</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/75px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/113px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Coadjutor bishop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Lefevere" title="Peter Paul Lefevere">Peter Paul Lefevere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archbishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Aloysius_Mooney" title="Edward Aloysius Mooney">Edward Aloysius Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Dearden" class="mw-redirect" title="John Francis Dearden">John Francis Dearden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Szoka" title="Edmund Szoka">Edmund Szoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Maida" title="Adam Maida">Adam Maida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Vigneron" title="Allen Vigneron">Allen Vigneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Weisenburger" title="Edward Weisenburger">Edward Weisenburger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Cathedral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Detroit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Church_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church (Detroit)">Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Redeemer_Church_(Detroit)" title="Most Holy Redeemer Church (Detroit)">Most Holy Redeemer Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_Church_(Detroit)" title="Our Lady of the Rosary Church (Detroit)">Our Lady of the Rosary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Detroit)" title="Sacred Heart Church (Detroit)">Sacred Heart Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albertus_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church">St. Albertus Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ste._Anne_de_Detroit_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church">Ste. Anne de Detroit Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Catherine of Siena Roman Catholic Church">St. Catherine of Siena Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="St. Charles Borromeo Roman Catholic Church (Detroit, Michigan)">St. Charles Borromeo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Josaphat%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church">St. Josaphat's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Roman_Catholic_Church,_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church, Detroit">St. Joseph Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Detroit)" title="St. Mary Roman Catholic Church (Detroit)">St. Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_St._Theresa-the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower">St. Patrick Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church (Detroit)">Saints Peter and Paul Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Bishop_and_Martyr_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Roman Catholic Church">St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Heart_of_Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church">Sweetest Heart of Mary Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Monroe County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_Complex_Historic_District_(Monroe,_Michigan)" title="St. Mary's Church Complex Historic District (Monroe, Michigan)">St. Mary's Church, Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_the_Archangel_Church_(Monroe,_MI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Michael the Archangel Church (Monroe, MI)">St. Michael's Church, Monroe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Wayne County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Catholic_Church_(Grosse_Pointe_Farms,_Michigan)" title="Saint Paul Catholic Church (Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan)">St. Paul Church, Grosse Pointe Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Florian_Church_(Hamtramck,_Michigan)" title="St. Florian Church (Hamtramck, Michigan)">St. Florian Church, Hamtramck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Scapular_Parish_(Wyandotte,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Scapular Parish (Wyandotte, Michigan)">Our Lady of the Scapular Parish, Wyandotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Boniface_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church">St. Boniface Church, Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_Avila_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Theresa of Avila Roman Catholic Church">St. Theresa of Avila Church, Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_the_Apostle_Catholic_Church_(Detroit)" title="St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Detroit)">St. Thomas the Apostle Church, Detroit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Shrine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="National Shrine of the Little Flower">National Shrine of the Little Flower, Royal Oak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_University" title="Madonna University">Madonna University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Mercy" title="University of Detroit Mercy">University of Detroit Mercy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Major_Seminary" title="Sacred Heart Major Seminary">Sacred Heart Major Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Macomb County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Collegiate_High_School" title="De La Salle Collegiate High School">De La Salle Collegiate High School</a>, Warren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Regina High School (Michigan)">Regina High School</a>, Warren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Catholic_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Austin Catholic High School (Michigan)">Austin Catholic High School</a>, Ray Township</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Monroe County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Catholic_Central_High_School" title="St. Mary Catholic Central High School">St. Mary Catholic Central High School</a>, Monroe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Oakland County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan)" title="Academy of the Sacred Heart (Bloomfield Township, Michigan)">Academy of the Sacred Heart High School</a>, Bloomfield Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Foley_Catholic_High_School" title="Bishop Foley Catholic High School">Bishop Foley Catholic High School</a>, Madison Heights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Rice_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Brother Rice High School (Michigan)">Brother Rice High School</a>, Bloomfield Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Catholic_Central_High_School" title="Detroit Catholic Central High School">Detroit Catholic Central High School</a>, Novi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Collegiate_High_School_and_Academy" title="Everest Collegiate High School and Academy">Everest Collegiate High School and Academy</a>, Independence Township</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Marian High School (Michigan)">Marian High School</a>, Bloomfield Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_High_School_(Farmington_Hills,_Michigan)" title="Mercy High School (Farmington Hills, Michigan)">Mercy High School</a>, Farmington Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Preparatory_School_and_Marist_Academy" title="Notre Dame Preparatory School and Marist Academy">Notre Dame Preparatory</a>, Pontiac</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Lakes_High_School_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Lakes High School (Michigan)">Our Lady of the Lakes High School</a>, Waterford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Catholic_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Catholic High School">Shrine Catholic High School</a>, Royal Oak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Preparatory" title="St. Mary's Preparatory">St. Mary's Preparatory</a>, Orchard Lake Village</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Academy" title="St. Catherine of Siena Academy">St. Catherine of Siena Academy</a>, Wixom</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">St. Clair County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mooney_Catholic_High_School_(Marine_City,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School (Marine City, Michigan)">Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School</a>, Marine City</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Wayne County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabrini_High_School_(Allen_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabrini High School (Allen Park)">Cabrini High School</a>, Allen Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Cristo_Rey_High_School" title="Detroit Cristo Rey High School">Detroit Cristo Rey High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Child_High_School" title="Divine Child High School">Divine Child High School</a>, Dearborn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Richard_Catholic_High_School" title="Gabriel Richard Catholic High School">Gabriel Richard Catholic High School</a>, Riverview</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladywood_High_School" title="Ladywood High School">Ladywood High School</a>, Livonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_High_School_(Detroit)" title="Loyola High School (Detroit)">Loyola High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Jesuit_High_School_and_Academy" title="University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy">University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy</a>, Detroit</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus_College" title="Duns Scotus College">Duns Scotus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryglade_College" title="Maryglade College">Maryglade College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marygrove_College" title="Marygrove College">Marygrove College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS._Cyril_and_Methodius_Seminary" title="SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary">SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girls_Catholic_Central_High_School" title="Girls Catholic Central High School">Girls Catholic Central High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Redeemer_High_School_(Detroit)" title="Holy Redeemer High School (Detroit)">Holy Redeemer High School</a>, Detroit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_High_School_(Harper_Woods,_Michigan)" title="Notre Dame High School (Harper Woods, Michigan)">Notre Dame High School</a>, Harper Woods</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(Roseville,_Michigan)" title="Sacred Heart High School (Roseville, Michigan)">Sacred Heart High School</a>, Roseville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_High_School_(Wyandotte,_Michigan)" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel High School (Wyandotte, Michigan)">Our Lady of Mount Carmel High School</a>, Wyandotte</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Template talk:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Detroit60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Anderson" title="Moses Anderson">Moses Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_James_Babcock" title="Allen James Babcock">Allen James Babcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_William_Battersby" title="Gerard William Battersby">Gerard William Battersby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Paul_Blair" title="Leonard Paul Blair">Leonard Paul Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Boyea" title="Earl Boyea">Earl Boyea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Breitenbeck" title="Joseph M. Breitenbeck">Joseph M. Breitenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Michael_Britt" title="Kevin Michael Britt">Kevin Michael Britt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Byrnes" title="Michael J. Byrnes">Michael J. Byrnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cepeda" class="mw-redirect" title="José Cepeda">Arturo Cepeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_R._Cooney" title="Patrick R. Cooney">Patrick R. Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Edmund_Donnelly" title="Henry Edmund Donnelly">Henry Edmund Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Donovan" title="John Anthony Donovan">John Anthony Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Fisher" title="Robert J. Fisher">Robert J. Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_E._Flores" title="Daniel E. Flores">Daniel E. Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gumbleton" title="Thomas Gumbleton">Thomas Gumbleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hanchon" title="Donald Hanchon">Donald Hanchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Joseph_Harrington" title="Bernard Joseph Harrington">Bernard Joseph Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Hurley" title="Walter A. Hurley">Walter A. Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leopold_Imesch" title="Joseph Leopold Imesch">Joseph Leopold Imesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._Kelly" title="Edward D. Kelly">Edward D. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Krawczak" title="Arthur Henry Krawczak">Arthur Henry Krawczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Joseph_Melczek" title="Dale Joseph Melczek">Dale Joseph Melczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Monforton" title="Jeffrey M. Monforton">Jeffrey M. Monforton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clayton_Nienstedt" title="John Clayton Nienstedt">John Clayton Nienstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Plagens" title="Joseph C. Plagens">Joseph C. Plagens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Quinn" title="John M. Quinn">John M. Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Reiss" title="Francis R. Reiss">Francis R. Reiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fitzpatrick_Russell" title="Paul Fitzpatrick Russell">Paul Fitzpatrick Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Joseph_Schoenherr" title="Walter Joseph Schoenherr">Walter Joseph Schoenherr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Henry_Vigneron" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Henry Vigneron">Allen Henry Vigneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stanislaus_Woznicki" title="Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki">Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander M. Zaleski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/80px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg/160px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Priests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Joseph_Brunett" title="Alexander Joseph Brunett">Alexander Joseph Brunett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanus_Casey" title="Solanus Casey">Solanus Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Charles Coughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kelley" title="Francis Kelley">Francis Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillus_Paul_Maes" title="Camillus Paul Maes">Camillus Paul Maes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Marc_Monforton" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Marc Monforton">Jeffrey Marc Monforton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Murphy_(bishop_of_Saginaw)" title="William Murphy (bishop of Saginaw)">William Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Trese" title="John A. Trese">John A. Trese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Edward_Untener" title="Kenneth Edward Untener">Kenneth Edward Untener</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4719463#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata604" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4719463#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata604" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4719463#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1694151247981244270004">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy8BbqvYfy9RKcHwGgh73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1147213763">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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