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language family - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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--></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">language family</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Translations"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Translations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=language_family&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/language_family" class="extiw" title="w:language family">language family</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/language_family" class="extiw" title="w:language family">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=language_family&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-language_family.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-language_family.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-language_family.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-language_family.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-language_family.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-language_family.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame-language_family.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-language family.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=language_family&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/language#English" title="language">language</a> <a href="/wiki/family#English" title="family">family</a></strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/language_families#English" title="language families">language families</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/linguistics" title="linguistics">linguistics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A set of languages which have <a href="/wiki/evolved" title="evolved">evolved</a> from a <a href="/wiki/common" title="common">common</a> <a href="/wiki/ancestor" title="ancestor">ancestor</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=language_family&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-set_of_languages"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">set of languages</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="set of languages"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عائلة اللغات (page does not exist)">عائلة اللغات</a></span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84#Armenian" title="լեզվաընտանիք">լեզվաընտանիք</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84" class="extiw" title="hy:լեզվաընտանիք">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">lezvaəntanikʻ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Basque: <span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hizkuntza_familia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hizkuntza familia (page does not exist)">hizkuntza familia</a></span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဘာသာစကားမိသားစု (page does not exist)">ဘာသာစကားမိသားစု</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">bhasaca.ka:mi.sa:cu.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fam%C3%ADlia_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="família lingüística (page does not exist)">família lingüística</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB#Mandarin" title="語系">語系</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">/</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB#Mandarin" title="语系">语系</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="zh:語系">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">yǔxì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=jazykov%C3%A1_rodina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jazyková rodina (page does not exist)">jazyková rodina</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sprogfamilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sprogfamilie (page does not exist)">sprogfamilie</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/taalfamilie#Dutch" title="taalfamilie">taalfamilie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/taalfamilie" class="extiw" title="nl:taalfamilie">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/lingvaro#Esperanto" title="lingvaro">lingvaro</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingvaro" class="extiw" title="eo:lingvaro">(eo)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lingva_familio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lingva familio (page does not exist)">lingva familio</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/keelkond#Estonian" title="keelkond">keelkond</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%A1l%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="málætt (page does not exist)">málætt</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kielikunta#Finnish" title="kielikunta">kielikunta</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kielikunta" class="extiw" title="fi:kielikunta">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=famille_de_langues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="famille de langues (page does not exist)">famille de langues</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/famille_de_langues" class="extiw" title="fr:famille de langues">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=familia_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="familia lingüística (page does not exist)">familia lingüística</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="ენათა ოჯახი">ენათა ოჯახი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">enata oǯaxi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Sprachfamilie#German" title="Sprachfamilie">Sprachfamilie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sprachfamilie" class="extiw" title="de:Sprachfamilie">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="γλωσσική οικογένεια (page does not exist)">γλωσσική οικογένεια</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">glossikí oikogéneia</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="השפה המשפחה (page does not exist)">השפה המשפחה</a></span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0#Hindi" title="भाषा-परिवार">भाषा-परिवार</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">bhāṣā-parivār</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/nyelvcsal%C3%A1d#Hungarian" title="nyelvcsalád">nyelvcsalád</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" class="extiw" title="hu:nyelvcsalád">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Inuktitut: <span class="Cans" lang="iu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%90%83%E1%93%9A%E1%96%83%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8C%E1%91%A6_%E1%90%85%E1%96%83%E1%90%85%E1%93%AF%E1%96%83%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8C%E1%91%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᐃᓚᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᑎᒌᑦ (page does not exist)">ᐃᓚᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᑎᒌᑦ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="iu-Latn" class="tr Latn">ilaqaticiit oqaosiqaticiit</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fine_teangacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fine teangacha (page does not exist)">fine teangacha</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=famiglia_linguistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="famiglia linguistica (page does not exist)">famiglia linguistica</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F#Japanese" title="語族">語族</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:語族">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ごぞく, gozoku</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB_%D2%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="тіл ұясы (page does not exist)">тіл ұясы</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">tıl ūäsy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6#Khmer" title="អំបូរភាសា">អំបូរភាសា</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">ɑmboo pʰiesaa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1#Korean" title="어족">어족(語族)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="extiw" title="ko:어족">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">eojok</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/zimanmalbat#Northern_Kurdish" title="zimanmalbat">zimanmalbat</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Marathi: <span class="Deva" lang="mr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3#Marathi" title="भाषाकुळ">भाषाकुळ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mr-Latn" class="tr Latn">bhāṣākuḷ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/spr%C3%A5kfamilie#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="språkfamilie">språkfamilie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/spr%C3%A5kfamilie" class="extiw" title="no:språkfamilie">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/spr%C3%A5kfamilie#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="språkfamilie">språkfamilie</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/rodzina#Polish" title="rodzina">rodzina</a> <a href="/wiki/j%C4%99zykowy#Polish" title="językowy">językowa</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica#Portuguese" title="família linguística">família linguística</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica" class="extiw" title="pt:família linguística">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/familie_lingvistic%C4%83#Romanian" title="familie lingvistică">familie lingvistică</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/familie_de_limbi#Romanian" title="familie de limbi">familie de limbi</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F#Russian" title="языковая семья">языкова́я семья́</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:языковая семья">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">jazykovája semʹjá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=familia_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="familia lingüística (page does not exist)">familia lingüística</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#Thai" title="ตระกูลของภาษา">ตระกูลของภาษา</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">dtrà-guun kɔ̌ɔng paa-sǎa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#Thai" title="ตระกูลภาษา">ตระกูลภาษา</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" class="extiw" title="th:ตระกูลภาษา">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">dtrà-guun-paa-sǎa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%84#Tibetan" title="སྐད་རིགས་ཁྱིམ་ཚང">སྐད་རིགས་ཁྱིམ་ཚང</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">skad rigs khyim tshang</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dil_ailesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dil ailesi (page does not exist)">dil ailesi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dil_ailesi" class="extiw" title="tr:dil ailesi">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87#Vietnamese" title="ngữ hệ">ngữ hệ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87" class="extiw" title="vi:ngữ hệ">(vi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=h%E1%BB%87_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hệ ngôn ngữ (page does not exist)">hệ ngôn ngữ</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=teulu_ieithyddol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="teulu ieithyddol (page does not exist)">teulu ieithyddol</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mlwhb Cached time: 20241124142848 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.400 seconds Real time usage: 0.510 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 603/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31070/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 746/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 866/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.335/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21531443/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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title="Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations">Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mandarin translations">Terms with Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Czech_translations" title="Category:Terms with Czech translations">Terms with Czech translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Esperanto translations">Terms with Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Estonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Estonian translations">Terms with Estonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Faroese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Faroese translations">Terms with Faroese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Finnish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Finnish translations">Terms with Finnish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with French translations">Terms with French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Galician_translations" title="Category:Terms with Galician translations">Terms with Galician translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Georgian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Georgian translations">Terms with Georgian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with German translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hindi translations">Terms with Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hungarian translations">Terms with Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Inuktitut_translations" title="Category:Terms with Inuktitut translations">Terms with Inuktitut translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Irish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Irish translations">Terms with Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a 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