CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )simplewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"274cad34-a606-44de-ab7c-1b54322b9986","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":9020374,"wgRevisionId":9020374,"wgArticleId":232335,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Main Page"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRelevantArticleId":232335,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_City_of_Manchester_Stadium.jpg/1200px-The_City_of_Manchester_Stadium.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_City_of_Manchester_Stadium.jpg/800px-The_City_of_Manchester_Stadium.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_City_of_Manchester_Stadium.jpg/640px-The_City_of_Manchester_Stadium.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page rootpage-Main_Page skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Getting around </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_start" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Simple start</span></a></li><li id="n-Simple-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk"><span>Simple talk</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of new changes in the wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>New changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Show any page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Show any page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to get help"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-simple.svg" width="101" height="18" style="width: 6.3125em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Page</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" rel="nofollow" title="New changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=9020374" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Main_Page&id=9020374&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Main+Page"><span>Make a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Main_Page&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Page for printing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Outreach</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en-simple"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8123367">.mw-parser-output .mp-panel{width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #88A;background-color:#ACF;vertical-align:top;margin:0em 0em 0.5em 0em;border-spacing:0.6em}.mw-parser-output .mp-panel h1{font-size:230%;font-family:"hoefler text","times new roman",serif;font-variant:small-caps;border:none;margin:0;padding:5pt}.mw-parser-output .mp-panel h2{text-align:left;font-size:1.2em;margin:4px 0;padding:1.5px 0 2px 4px;background:#F0F0F0 url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Wikibar2.png")right no-repeat;background-size:auto 100%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #AAA;text-align:left;color:#000;display:block!important}.mw-parser-output .mp-panel h2 span{display:inline!important}.mw-parser-output .mp-subpanel{vertical-align:top;color:#000;border:3px double #AAA;background-color:#ffffff;padding:0.5em;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mp-left{width:55%}.mw-parser-output .mp-right{width:45%}.mw-parser-output #EnWpMpBook2{padding:1em 0 .6em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table{border-collapse:separate!important}@media screen and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output td,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output tr,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output tbody,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table{display:block;width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output #mf-projs td:not(:only-child){display:inline-block;width:40%!important;padding:5px 0}.mw-parser-output #mf-projs td:nth-child(even){width:50%!important}.mw-parser-output #mf-projs td.empty{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output #mf-know td:last-child tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.mw-parser-output #mf-know{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output #mf-know table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output #mf-know td{padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output #mf-know td tr{padding:1em 0}}</style> <table class="mp-panel"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp-subpanel mp-left center" id="EnWpMpBook2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Welcome_to_Wikipedia,"><span id="Welcome_to_Wikipedia.2C"></span>Welcome to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">Wikipedia</a>,</h1></div> <div style="margin-top: .3em; font-size: 90%;">the <b>free <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a></b> that <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction" title="Wikipedia:Introduction">anyone can change</a>.</div> <div style="margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"> <form name="bodySearchMP" id="bodySearchMP" class="bodySearch mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="bodySearchWrap" style=""><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="search" class="mw-searchInput cdx-text-input__input" size="22" id="bodySearchInputMP" dir="ltr" placeholder="" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Search" class="cdx-button" /></div></form> </div> <div style="margin: 0; font-size: 90%;">Search the <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">261,351</a> articles in the <a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English Wikipedia</a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_pages" title="Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages">How to write Simple English pages</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Useful_pages" title="Wikipedia:Useful pages">Useful pages</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk" title="Wikipedia:Simple talk">Simple talk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">Categories</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Schools" title="Wikipedia:Schools">Schools Gateway</a> (for users who want to make changes from a school)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mp-panel"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp-subpanel mp-left"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="About_Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</h2></div> <div id="mf-intro" title="Welcome!">This is the front page of the <b><a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English Wikipedia</a></b>. <i>Wikipedias</i> are places where people work together to write <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedias</a> in different languages. We use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_English_Wikipedia#Simple_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English</a> words and <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a> here. The Simple English Wikipedia is for everyone, such as children and adults who are learning English. There are 261,351 articles on the Simple English Wikipedia. All of the pages are <a href="/wiki/Open_content" title="Open content">free to use</a>. They have all been published under both the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 International License</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a></i>. <b>You can help here!</b> You may change these pages and make new pages. Read the <a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">help pages</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Useful" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Useful">good pages</a> to learn how to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles">write pages here</a>. If you need help, you may ask questions at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk" title="Wikipedia:Simple talk">Simple talk</a>.</div> <hr style="width: 80%; margin: 1em 10%;" /> <p>When writing articles here: </p> <ul><li><b>Use <a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a> words and shorter sentences.</b> This allows people to understand complex terms or phrases.</li> <li><b>Write good pages.</b> The best encyclopedia pages have useful, well-written information.</li> <li><b>Use the pages to learn and teach.</b> These pages can help people learn English. You can also use them to <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/How_to_start_a_new_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="meta:How to start a new Wikipedia">make a new Wikipedia</a> to help other people.</li> <li><b>Simple does not mean short.</b> Writing in Simple English means that simple words are used. It does not mean readers want basic information. Articles do not have to be short to be simple; expand articles, add details, but use basic <a href="/wiki/Vocabulary" title="Vocabulary">vocabulary</a>.</li> <li><b>Be bold!</b> Your article does not have to be perfect, because other editors will fix it and make it better. And most importantly, do not be afraid to start and make articles better yourself.</li></ul> </td> <td class="mp-subpanel mp-right"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_article">Selected article</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goeringcaptivity2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Goeringcaptivity2.jpg/128px-Goeringcaptivity2.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Goeringcaptivity2.jpg/192px-Goeringcaptivity2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Goeringcaptivity2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Wilhelm Göring</a></b> (12 January 1893 in <a href="/wiki/Rosenheim" title="Rosenheim">Rosenheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Bavaria_Government_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Bavaria Government Region">Upper Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> – 15 October 1946 in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_Franconia" title="Middle Franconia">Middle Franconia</a>, Bavaria, Germany) was a <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war criminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> leader of Germany. Between 1932 and 1945, he was <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> of the German <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(institution)" title="Reichstag (institution)">Reichstag</a> and also a <a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">minister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Reich">Third Reich</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, he was the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">German air force</a>. Göring was responsible for the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Concentration camps">concentration camps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>, the official secret <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> police. In 1941, he gave <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a> the order to arrange the <a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a> to kill millions of <a href="/wiki/Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews">Jews</a>. </p><p>Göring was one of the 24 people <a href="/wiki/Indictment" title="Indictment">charged</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials" title="Nuremberg Trials">Nuremberg Trials</a>. The court <a href="/wiki/Verdict" title="Verdict">decided</a> he was guilty. The judgment on 1 October 1946 said that he was to be <a href="/wiki/Hanging" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanging">hanged</a>, but he <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">killed himself</a> by swallowing a tablet of <a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">cyanide</a> before he could be <a href="/wiki/Execution" title="Execution">executed</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="width:100%; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">more...</a></b></div> <div style="font-weight:bold; text-align: center; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Very_good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Very good articles">Other very good articles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_very_good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Proposed very good articles">Proposals</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requirements_for_very_good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requirements for very good articles">Requirements</a></div> <div style="text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="mp-subpanel" colspan="2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Did_you_know...">Did you know...</h2></div> <div id="mf-dyk" title="Did you know..."> <p><i>From a collection of Wikipedia's articles:</i> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Spire.png" class="mw-file-description" title="An artwork showing how the Chicago Spire would have looked like"><img alt="An artwork showing how the Chicago Spire would have looked like" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chicago_Spire.png/67px-Chicago_Spire.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chicago_Spire.png/101px-Chicago_Spire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chicago_Spire.png/135px-Chicago_Spire.png 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span><br /> </p> </div> <dl><dd><li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that the cancelled <b><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Spire" title="Chicago Spire">Chicago Spire</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> project would have been 2,000 feet tall and the tallest <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>?</li></dd> <dd><li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that <b><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a></b> was the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> to have been re-elected?</li></dd> <dd><li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that the <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuadorian</a> city of <b><a href="/wiki/Otavalo" title="Otavalo">Otavalo</a></b> has an outdoor market that dates back to the 1870s and is one of the largest in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>?</li></dd> <dd><li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that <b><a href="/wiki/Ada_Dietz" title="Ada Dietz">Ada Dietz</a></b> used <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> to invent <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaving patterns</a>?</li></dd> <dd><li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that 60% of <b><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadians</a></b> live south of <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a>?</li></dd> <dd><li style="-moz-float-edge: content-box">... that after the <b><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Harambe" title="Killing of Harambe">killing of Harambe</a></b>, the <a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_gorilla" title="Western lowland gorilla">Western lowland gorilla</a> had 5% support in a <a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">public poll</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 U.S. presidential election</a>?</li></dd></dl> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know/Archives" title="Template:Did you know/Archives">Archives</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles">Start a new article</a></b> – <b><a href="/wiki/T:TDYK#Nominations" class="mw-redirect" title="T:TDYK">Nominate an article</a></b></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mp-panel"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp-subpanel" colspan="2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Knowledge_groups">Knowledge groups</h2></div> <div id="mf-know"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width: 50%; padding-right: 1em;"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Globe-Star_of_life.svg/50px-Globe-Star_of_life.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Globe-Star_of_life.svg/75px-Globe-Star_of_life.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Globe-Star_of_life.svg/100px-Globe-Star_of_life.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="65" /></span></span> </td> <td><b>Applied sciences</b><br /><span style="font-size: 0.95em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a> (building) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">Communication</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Farming" title="Farming">Farming</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">Health</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industry" title="Industry">Industry</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">Transport</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">Weather</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01f.svg/50px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01f.svg/75px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01f.svg/100px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></span></span> </td> <td><b>People and social studies</b><br /><span style="font-size: 0.95em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> (study of people) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a> (history of civilization) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> (abstract ideas) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teaching" class="mw-redirect" title="Teaching">Teaching</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Crystal_Project_colors.png/50px-Crystal_Project_colors.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Crystal_Project_colors.png/75px-Crystal_Project_colors.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Crystal_Project_colors.png/100px-Crystal_Project_colors.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </td> <td><b>Daily life, art and culture</b><br /><span style="font-size: 0.95em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Book</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Custom" title="Custom">Custom</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Culture</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">Dance</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">Family</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Game" title="Game">Games</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">Gardening</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leisure" title="Leisure">Leisure</a> (free time) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Movie" title="Movie">Movies and films</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sports</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">Theater</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travel" title="Travel">Travel</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width: 50%; padding-left: 1em;"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Natural sciences and maths</b><br /><span style="font-size: 0.95em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra">Algebra</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a> (stars and space) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a> (animals and plants) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth science</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geometry" title="Geometry">Geometry</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">Zoology</a> (study of animals)</span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/75px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/100px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Government and law</b><br /><span style="font-size: 0.95em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Defense_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense (military)">Defense</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a> (trade and business) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Laws</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">Politics</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">Trade</a></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gnome-applications.svg/50px-Gnome-applications.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gnome-applications.svg/75px-Gnome-applications.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gnome-applications.svg/100px-Gnome-applications.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Religions and beliefs</b><br /><span style="font-size: 0.95em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith" title="Bahá'í Faith">Bahá'í</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esotericism" title="Esotericism">Esotericism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mythology" title="Mythology">Mythology</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">Sect</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/ReligiousSymbols.svg/50px-ReligiousSymbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/ReligiousSymbols.svg/75px-ReligiousSymbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/ReligiousSymbols.svg/100px-ReligiousSymbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="990" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="mp-subpanel" colspan="2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_projects">Sister projects</h2></div> <div id="mf-projs"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Wikipedia is hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Our_projects" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Our projects">projects</a>:</div> <table width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="5" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" align="center" style="font-size: 110%; padding-top: 1em;"><b><u>In Simple English</u>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HSWtionary.svg/40px-HSWtionary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HSWtionary.svg/60px-HSWtionary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HSWtionary.svg/80px-HSWtionary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%"><b><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionary:Main Page"><b>Wiktionary</b></a></b><br />Dictionary and thesaurus </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HSCommons.svg/40px-HSCommons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HSCommons.svg/60px-HSCommons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/HSCommons.svg/80px-HSCommons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English" class="extiw" title="commons:Simple English">Commons</a></b><br />Free media repository </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/40px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/60px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/80px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page?uselang=simple">Wikifunctions</a></span></b><br />Free collection of functions </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="center" style="font-size: 110%; padding-top: 1em;"><b><u>In Regular English</u>:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HSWSpecies.svg/40px-HSWSpecies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HSWSpecies.svg/60px-HSWSpecies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HSWSpecies.svg/80px-HSWSpecies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%"><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="species:Main Page">Wikispecies</a></b><br />Directory of species </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page"><b>Wikipedia</b></a><br />English Wikipedia </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikidata-HS-icon.svg/40px-Wikidata-HS-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikidata-HS-icon.svg/60px-Wikidata-HS-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Wikidata-HS-icon.svg/80px-Wikidata-HS-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Main Page">Wikidata</a></b><br />Free knowledge base </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSWNews.svg/40px-HSWNews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSWNews.svg/60px-HSWNews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HSWNews.svg/80px-HSWNews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikinews:">Wikinews</a></b><br />Free-content news </td> <td align="center"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/40px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/60px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/80px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span> </td> <td width="33%"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:">Wiktionary</a></b><br />Dictionary and thesaurus </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HSWQuote.svg/40px-HSWQuote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HSWQuote.svg/60px-HSWQuote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/HSWQuote.svg/80px-HSWQuote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:">Wikiquote</a></b><br />Collection of quotations </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/40px-HSWBooks.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/60px-HSWBooks.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/HSWBooks.svg/80px-HSWBooks.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:">Wikibooks</a></b><br />Free textbooks and manuals </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HSWSource.svg/40px-HSWSource.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HSWSource.svg/60px-HSWSource.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HSWSource.svg/80px-HSWSource.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikisource:">Wikisource</a></b><br />Free-content library </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/40px-HSWVersity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/60px-HSWVersity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/80px-HSWVersity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:">Wikiversity</a></b><br />Free learning resources </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/40px-HSWikimedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/60px-HSWikimedia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/HSWikimedia.svg/80px-HSWikimedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a></b><br />Wikimedia project coordination </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSWikivoyage.svg/40px-HSWikivoyage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSWikivoyage.svg/60px-HSWikivoyage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSWikivoyage.svg/80px-HSWikivoyage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:">Wikivoyage</a></b><br />Free travel guide </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/MediaWiki-2020-small-icon.svg/30px-MediaWiki-2020-small-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/MediaWiki-2020-small-icon.svg/45px-MediaWiki-2020-small-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/MediaWiki-2020-small-icon.svg/60px-MediaWiki-2020-small-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></span></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:">MediaWiki</a></b><br />Wiki software development </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="font-size:96%; margin-top:20px; text-align: center;" class="plainlinks"> <p><b>See the pages of the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" class="extiw" title="wmf:Home">Wikimedia Foundation Governance wiki</a>, too.</b> </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="mp-subpanel" colspan="2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_languages">Other languages</h2></div> <div style="font-size:130%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> <b>5,000,000 articles or more</b><br /></div> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">English</a>  •  <a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ceb:">Cebuano (Cebuano)</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size:125%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> <b>1,000,000 articles or more</b><br /></div> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> <p><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ar:">العربية (Arabic)</a>  •  <a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="arz:">مصرى (Egyptian Arabic)</a>  •  <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Deutsch (German)</a>  •  <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:">español (Spanish)</a>  •  <a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:">فارسی (Persian)</a>  •  <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">français (French)</a>  •  <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="it:">italiano (Italian)</a>  •  <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ja:">日本語 (Japanese)</a>  •  <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">Nederlands (Dutch)</a>  •  <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pl:">polski (Polish)</a>  •  <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pt:">português (Portuguese)</a>  •  <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:">русский (Russian)</a>  •  <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:">svenska (Swedish)</a>  •  <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uk:">українська (Ukrainian)</a>  •  <a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vi:">Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)</a>  •  <a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="war:">Winaray (Waray)</a>  •  <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:">中文 (Chinese)</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size:115%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> <b>500,000 articles or more</b><br /></div> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> <p><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ca:">català (Catalan)</a>  •  <a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ce:">нохчийн (Chechen)</a>  •  <a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cs:">čeština (Czech)</a>  •  <a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">suomi (Finnish)</a>  •  <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:">magyar (Hungarian)</a>  •  <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="id:">Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)</a>  •  <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ko:">한국어 (Korean)</a>  •  <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:">norsk (Norwegian)</a>  •  <a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sr:">српски / srpski (Serbian)</a>  •  <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:">Türkçe (Turkish)</a>  •  <a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tt:">татарча / tatarça (Tatar)</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size:105%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> <b>100,000 articles or more</b><br /></div> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> <p><b>Simple English</b>  •  <a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="af:">Afrikaans (Afrikaans)</a>  •  <a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ast:">asturianu (Asturian)</a>  •  <a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="az:">azərbaycanca (Azerbaijani)</a>  •  <a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="azb:">تۆرکجه (South Azerbaijani)</a>  •  <a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="be:">беларуская (Belarusian)</a>  •  <a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:">български (Bulgarian)</a>  •  <a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bn:">বাংলা (Bangla)</a>  •  <a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cy:">Cymraeg (Welsh)</a>  •  <a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="da:">dansk (Danish)</a>  •  <a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="el:">Ελληνικά (Greek)</a>  •  <a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:">Esperanto (Esperanto)</a>  •  <a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="et:">eesti (Estonian)</a>  •  <a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eu:">euskara (Basque)</a>  •  <a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gl:">galego (Galician)</a>  •  <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="he:">עברית (Hebrew)</a>  •  <a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hi:">हिन्दी (Hindi)</a>  •  <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hr:">hrvatski (Croatian)</a>  •  <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hy:">հայերեն (Armenian)</a>  •  <a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ka:">ქართული (Georgian)</a>  •  <a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kk:">қазақша (Kazakh)</a>  •  <a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="la:">Latina (Latin)</a>  •  <a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lld:">Ladin (Ladin)</a>  •  <a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lt:">lietuvių (Lithuanian)</a>  •  <a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lv:">latviešu (Latvian)</a>  •  <a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="min:">Minangkabau (Minangkabau)</a>  •  <a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mk:">македонски (Macedonian)</a>  •  <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ms:">Bahasa Melayu (Malay)</a>  •  <a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="my:">မြန်မာဘာသာ (Burmese)</a>  •  <a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nn:">norsk nynorsk (Norwegian Nynorsk)</a>  •  <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ro:">română (Romanian)</a>  •  <a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sh:">srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски (Serbo-Croatian)</a>  •  <a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sk:">slovenčina (Slovak)</a>  •  <a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sl:">slovenščina (Slovenian)</a>  •  <a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ta:">தமிழ் (Tamil)</a>  •  <a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tg:">тоҷикӣ (Tajik)</a>  •  <a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="th:">ไทย (Thai)</a>  •  <a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ur:">اردو (Urdu)</a>  •  <a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uz:">oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча (Uzbek)</a>  •  <a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:">粵語 (Cantonese)</a>  •  <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú (Minnan)</a> </p> </div> <div style="padding-right:10px; text-align: center; border-top:1px solid #e6d5ed;"> <p><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Complete_list_of_language_Wikipedias_available" class="extiw" title="m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available">List of all Wikipedias</a></b> – <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Embassy" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Embassy">Languages working together</a></b> – <b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_proposal_policy" class="extiw" title="m:Language proposal policy">Start a Wikipedia for a new language</a></b> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=9020374">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=9020374</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Main_Page" title="Category:Main Page">Main Page</a></li></ul></div></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 23 August 2023, at 15:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/simple.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-n2zln","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.105","walltime":"0.158","ppvisitednodes":{"value":693,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":23249,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1900,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2287,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 42.013 1 -total"," 20.87% 8.767 1 Main_Page/Knowledge_groups"," 18.47% 7.761 1 Main_Page/Article_22"," 16.30% 6.847 1 Main_Page/Other_languages"," 11.34% 4.764 1 Template:Did_you_know"," 9.95% 4.179 1 Main_Page/Sister_projects"," 8.99% 3.775 1 Main_Page/Introduction"," 6.70% 2.815 74 Template:Nowrap"," 5.40% 2.269 1 Template:Nobots"," 4.87% 2.048 1 Template:-"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-flptn","timestamp":"20241211052853","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Main Page","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-17T22:21:20Z","dateModified":"2023-08-23T15:58:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/73\/The_City_of_Manchester_Stadium.jpg","headline":"Wikimedia project page"}</script> </body> </html>