CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913422b87f6940aa',cH: '.i4PEy6CtYy3aGcD3uEo5ECxwVvNtYby5qxZBGGBcSg-1739778092-1.2.1.1-UyP4d5gyAQk_vuKCwOgDMtCJAbTh6yoYHxm.YaOwNz9U5jaX9n5XtFgkshn0kMZp',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/180670\/artificial-intelligence-in-the-design-of-a-retaining-structure?__cf_chl_tk=3KjFX.93WBnh4xwCKEmIEwydChwUCm1gQA6YvB4E80w-1739778092-1.0.1.1-to15gKfXmO0VQvfyA6A42kIuqu_.E9_pn82mhoDhyT8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778092',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/180670\/artificial-intelligence-in-the-design-of-a-retaining-structure?__cf_chl_f_tk=3KjFX.93WBnh4xwCKEmIEwydChwUCm1gQA6YvB4E80w-1739778092-1.0.1.1-to15gKfXmO0VQvfyA6A42kIuqu_.E9_pn82mhoDhyT8",md: "w74E0K8I1Bsb6HzNkVOH37dpYv.E2X4uAk23XRga0FE-1739778092-1.2.1.1-i2WzHChAiR37LZxgdIrv2vVwC3HtB1Wf.xcRJWV.Qhy0C3TsALfK_o1dEL44wTR9fiLVeWVTpo0GfyF5PM_qA0bIWqAscc.7bwuvkJULrSFCqO5eudNiVYrKxvDUWDimuVV5dGuvppDQtWTOaJG2zSZOAA5IBLJ3U20TIYslzMMZ0nlWBw1H3rSWKt7PiVZlVwqhhQgsnDcQAYhgc22JJU9hh2vxE_SZBSwEyYfitMm03Txf7jjIqM5bEkMTd_9F2yRV0fya_lMOJLteBO7xCY8SYk8c3JkgHuKiCqK3EGrfdERoOGYs3d0NZpK8ue1OZqVLcXIboqg0g3KiCXWMa_.4aNy0aYm_0IJpt.ECgAMgszEZt6PBw5L7jBXoSBV0cDbfsvPSBWDhhjqoV3.VSRzoP_YdEaSbdhGbq7B86aG1SmobAcVtK22V.S9FfCPn0vJcPFtf.FPgBiM1eSipb6LIvIE2gtursNFAVJ7TX64eO0cb8Y_4vQOvX7wN4L3KtoqA0CT20bmW1bHCv94ZCNPQ5N3rcfhMo7qCh4XAXATXVLvOjOsGDr939a6dQ4lZ_MXA2TIpjs_Lu.ePoJmTt.0qucMlg5qRsNd8C7eBTphVZ6BVrWtyC0EDcijVvHiS_sgRtLByX0t2zoocJLmO7bD4TSwGtdGcJtqUnEGV_ziFUecny4elIUoAd2RrSQ_iFxAM6jMrA9zizaEjCWqWW6K9WBiw.3uGapYIuG705JMb3.MBEBiPau.4tljwGv3sfZUAGqYmkH20zo9RP8.9sTIm_NIeFe.SDJXSQOXStrtl7yyycPJKSh5x2eBHECL5YKTB7rBRwXAb_EMX8irjjCiCiYQEYpjAnlsWaGxPJMMyKmIxnz.sbFU1akzBsv_oMZYSS5ueYSgMDsvxekZbCDfGlgiepy2he_ba1eBeMVOgc6hA0QBWfMqbi.bK7wVp5YJUFeAhd4OGWGEuA2HUyo7svn2a_uMCgwOSZXHFQxcKQM6h1If_zCyUyElMOQ8yMZeKLAKa0nCrsSdh8VzZDZUNN9XvctC9SehR0gjDMQO.w8k7M3f1IUVvIBG6XYdFceEgWsWWglbLJPu_SsnDTzLGIsvodx.7Yp_mmxCc3es60aXuJCr8d1QIVF5L3c_u6OsBezjy2K0LGyP2x0h9EwGfZH5lnfK62qeA6ZoZQ0VxnkgHXZf3LZpGrCET7q5P0rDKorAn1CM2gQTIinEiH3Ne.PEHNJl8NtugEob2WYswHrhHxk2dooL4RgaJqeKQ.Sapxj5aCx4FN_u7M8oDLMlH2PfeSGjQbLeEXYmvOtwrUaWfV7JyFJUjyqALC9VcybKX0z4THqlyEn3S14.FVW3izZnikil31psknqS6MwO4I0yOx31Pqj9KIK20uG7_4oNw.6B0u9RdsyFlQmdmrZvlUF2q6_vweA7fTvlT1Sn.Taa6awdiBXWlUmF6WQrsTmL_R29sa3g7HIO6zrPaz8VaQSU9fo2NUF9h4d2mKd7W0UfUyB9RPpk623NS1ZD95oM4RBDYOX91b9Nn_8opEA0I_GJ5H01Xbb45YlwCpIs5TB.Yk4tQBywyPGlYPkK2JLV_MkazsIBC2dCwiXaEkiQWU5L6GOKtP86g3o1mC929MleeP64T4HFFfAbyt_DdwzotJsW4etP23AI1ny8zSn34rNSHjIURX3a0Kqd0Me6b045X5h0peEt_Jwas8J64BgPyVQnBeAfcQegJHImkwYW83Nm2YcRCWu43r4JkTroEH9h.VxPui1drmRsNlz3RNsTceV16sZzuOgtOg51ga.4Iq2D_1yFSvM8XLh6ei4N0n_QlEqzCrxUuhj3dg8EFWO1GQrLE4lvmoLUnAbjg62g6vlHS1uBszCOlynJsWvdpa3A0uvmp8mxYjQbsFKweDZJKD0XGqHPxmfMwQxp91dAi9pbp9R1SoW6unOCwv..MVGgRDY1imXE0bpJESG_ikLSmheptFjgHUeodusdb6pQk7izEARoOY2Kzr7PYEVShVF4h3VPh0hkuiVdyu3mCRQdxlfE3KWdPuoxjWRY_Mw",mdrd: "sAmabnP83BDFiY0L1qPsceladlKhpfyGP39mNcsfZOc-1739778092-1.2.1.1-d0_wWyTrcoqmslWEGxvJevohRL7JTyAZ1PPmg2Obf8EfaURAyY_5pFMrcJevCILK45V9J1GQXnHGREHFBFXfIyE4YgggCX65Ulqg8hUcH2x.z9jCi8GkIhlfqFvFEbtnonsSOCX12MOlZXbudj.34OTuA84JcG1keIgEoRDDz0g.N.cPmos1xBTh.2BHN5bVSKZN1li3_qgSpz7gb8o4yUAXDQVytxqZUWPFeuHzeJjyTIJdMTtlCJjalsFAGWR6Fp5DGepvPVB.mL1DbDGrdAbGMVFZEGa8wu70t87LptHTKAYX099iepF70AKJJvko1OcQtPRuvZa_aPg18_WXXJXfwx7YoBOtkMjDf03fSklhhEybVRASyugg_nYViEOASKKJNHqMTCzo6KbUnetqh7SAS24QIpv.lUIVonp22qMW4iYZG3taiqJoRGuft27vv5bnUuJ5QHhBAvUWhnUrSr.2ERMpyZi3AHFsa.WVmre461jxAkOb7NulNtFY9emXFaM2EGCdfz6YXVHEUkDoh93kWz_IJe39oalQBICa57UNluWqLURwVjgdw.VndDT9xK03U4IaS_YQ00u.W4UnGOq0sZdSkKLOiEJeoGGWg1xO8gdjZZc1c4vMXmced2jTWK.yt88Q3D6rOvMXdVIjaaJacDnzYYOEj9m3cSyU1tNXyoLS6QU9AyvOA0Q75F18iEdO1V1SbJ6hUQGmpWat2HymD4yvsvquVxhI93UjLvG2Oey52YWuwshr4vTyzGC4_msZZjeW0l1bP5AwfO6bfGfVRWtBvFgd3Sa.EAG7Fa0ZsTMeWeBQM8fa3rsDvhhoyW2LxgliUa1c779rSEzWA.c_ZUO4mYRaKQug7mWk8naXl1Y9WC1v8gjZvTqb0xe.Jbv.vPvQ0ZpO2AHszd.pGb6arimCVYFN5hXj6pQwFqWp4.fZO7oJq4ucOD_RgSBmTsLcSGLBZnNk1ly176bC0flK7X.rLbsaKCRZ.jTtofvcIh38b9m.vQ0fsIWIlTl1gq2UXYV8CXsstngj1afNaEsWSbYlcVts6E1wYNWxkw_aHIMrM6pOmiW8MZLWxzAICWt8ZfDXlTJXwm5vlUm3zoH.nsJLHnaaPDsXMw.elFSPBXPVcEQjl1YqsEBXFKXfZmNOYew8nPa8YYC1l66V9Nh9tLQW._WriWj5LLybzRfZgPH.ZeFsphnCPHzuTDYBoX1GlANEiRhWqY9CzOsvxGLA3QzF6XMprownCYUVVVfQ1MgFsoWMMwWjjXIdkdgZ.uRftjfEUmMBll4OPuE54FAm_5lwRUSLqITQwD51XsbMvHaJWt.glUTyC3wDWbcd_ZVxEdV4RLBsVQk1vNOkKvLFCUzZ2gNUv1G4hPm52PVOqN7GqBulfpzBNSte76ldpdqxZ8Jcahl8XeChPQ1wEcY9yVashxolP37zWyB5H8Ml0JNU4gOmx4SV4.Xkq37uKZCuXzHTK.jEUlxtbttqflJC4rflWpi7F_SsaneZMvdZ2gXjuv1qurB2wBbPeTelNnetDfwk0J9k0QZsvXeSsiWBWTdl2fXX6KTErUY95Bl20vT.A18DDLsdoM6TZ9YuauG6iRZfAK0PmBd3cuyQeJ2P0UU7PD2L1koi_0019ipqqHWoLGDi29a9C1XuE47dWMIbvOmE.aTyekWElzZnMRWlGJcExEdnYF6r54qq5a_FSqVd19jNTkqZEnLnT2i1ToAZeSDEA82pOhOTxuxr_xCNfHxwPIqvLNq_qHdYlwqyp.Asfoj2sd_WteZZ8BA3CxtBLn6WA7IaePIu0daWRcZxxouvMUcErqNthzlrj7pg16E3ij5_4DfIdLzpR5nS5gE4id9cpOYqHHT8K3GGoaWouzjJs.lElkNuNKzzbYloH1qiMoaY.fv5V0tAZeRyMbBXQqEmLyxSTjqF3srumD2j1mntytODd.j9rIw9vaIVGB40ZFJf32RVfwhxGW_Bpm8NWofCsmXONnOIiNoq0g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913422b87f6940aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/180670\/artificial-intelligence-in-the-design-of-a-retaining-structure?__cf_chl_rt_tk=3KjFX.93WBnh4xwCKEmIEwydChwUCm1gQA6YvB4E80w-1739778092-1.0.1.1-to15gKfXmO0VQvfyA6A42kIuqu_.E9_pn82mhoDhyT8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>