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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C2%B7lusti_de_Bartas" title="Sal·lusti de Bartas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sal·lusti de Bartas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Saluste_du_Bartas" title="Guillaume de Saluste du Bartas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guillaume de Saluste du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Saluste_Du_Bartas" title="Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Salluste_du_Bartas" title="Guillaume de Salluste du Bartas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillaume de Salluste du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_de_Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s" title="Guilhèm de Sallusti deu Bartàs – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guilhèm de Sallusti deu Bartàs" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="گیوم دو بارتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیوم دو بارتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Saluste_du_Bartas" title="Guillaume de Saluste du Bartas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume de Saluste du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas" title="Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дю Бартас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дю Бартас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="گیوم دو بارتا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گیوم دو بارتا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilh%C3%A8m_de_Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s" title="Guilhèm de Sallusti deu Bartàs – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guilhèm de Sallusti deu Bartàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_du_Bartas" title="Guillaume du Bartas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Guillaume du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Salluste_du_Bartas" title="Guillaume de Salluste du Bartas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guillaume de Salluste du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Дю Бартас, Гийом – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дю Бартас, Гийом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گیوم دو بارتاس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیوم دو بارتاس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Du_Bartas" title="Guillaume Du Bartas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guillaume Du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Du_Bartas" title="Guillaume Du Bartas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guillaume Du Bartas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%90%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF" title="纪尧姆·德·萨吕斯特·迪巴尔塔斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纪尧姆·德·萨吕斯特·迪巴尔塔斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2087052#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French courtier and poet</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Guillaume de Salluste, Seigneur Du Bartas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s.jpg/220px-Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s.jpg/330px-Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s.jpg/440px-Sallusti_deu_Bart%C3%A0s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">engraving of Du Bartas (Nicolas de Larmessin, possibly late 17th to early 18th century<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1544</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1590</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">courtier and poet</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/French_literature" title="French literature">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francophone_literature" title="Francophone literature">Francophone literature</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.7em;font-size:100%;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:French_literature" title="Category:French literature">by category</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:110%;"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.7em;font-size:100%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_French_literature" title="Medieval French literature">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_literature" title="French Renaissance literature">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th-century_French_literature" title="17th-century French literature">17th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th-century_French_literature" title="18th-century French literature">18th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th-century_French_literature" title="19th-century French literature">19th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th-century_French_literature" title="20th-century French literature">20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_French_literature" title="Contemporary French literature">Contemporary</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:110%;"> Movements</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.7em;font-size:100%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cieuses" title="Précieuses">Précieuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo#Literature" title="Rococo">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">Decadent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnassianism" title="Parnassianism">Parnassianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_roman" title="Nouveau roman">Nouveau roman</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:110%;"> Writers</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.7em;font-size:100%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French-language_authors" title="List of French-language authors">Chronological list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_writers" title="Category:French writers">Writers by category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_essayists" title="Category:French essayists">Essayists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_novelists" title="Category:French novelists">Novelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:French dramatists and playwrights">Playwrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_poets" title="Category:French poets">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_short_story_writers" title="Category:French short story writers">Short story writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_children%27s_writers" title="Category:French children's writers">Children's writers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:110%;"> Countries and regions</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.7em;font-size:100%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_literature" title="Quebec literature">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_American_literature" title="Franco American literature">Franco-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_literature" title="Haitian literature">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_literature" title="Postcolonial literature">Postcolonial</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd;padding:0.2em 0.4em;font-size:110%;"> Portals</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.7em;font-size:100%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literature" title="Portal:Literature">Literature</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_literature_sidebar" title="Template:French literature sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_literature_sidebar" title="Template talk:French literature sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_literature_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French literature sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guillaume de Salluste du Bartas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Guilhèm de Sallusti deu Bartàs</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="oc-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">[ɡiˈʎɛm<span class="wrap"> </span>de<span class="wrap"> </span>salˈlysti<span class="wrap"> </span>ðeu<span class="wrap"> </span>βarˈtas]</a></span>; 1544, in <a href="/wiki/Monfort" title="Monfort">Monfort</a> – July 1590, in <a href="/wiki/Mauvezin,_Gers" title="Mauvezin, Gers">Mauvezin</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascon</a> <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> courtier and poet. Trained as a doctor of law, he served in the court of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henri of Navarre</a> for most of his career. Du Bartas was celebrated across sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe for his divine poetry, particularly <i>L'Uranie </i>(1574), <i>Judit </i>(1574), <i>La Sepmaine; ou, Creation du monde</i> (1578), and <i>La Seconde Semaine</i> (1584-1603). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Bartas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Le_Bartas.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Château du Bartas (built 1569)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relatively little is known about du Bartas’ life. Guillaume Sallustre was born in 1544 to a family of wealthy merchants in Montfort (in the <a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armagnac (province)">Armagnac</a> region).<sup id="cite_ref-Bellenger_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellenger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family name later became ‘Salluste’ rather than 'Sallustre', perhaps to invite comparison with the Roman historian <a href="/wiki/Sallust" title="Sallust">Sallust</a>. He was possibly a student at <a href="/wiki/College_de_Guyenne" class="mw-redirect" title="College de Guyenne">College de Guyenne</a> in Bordeaux (<a href="/wiki/Montaigne" class="mw-redirect" title="Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a>’s school), and studied law in Toulouse under <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cujas" title="Jacques Cujas">Jacques Cujas</a>; he became a doctor of law in 1567 and a judge in Montfort in 1571.<sup id="cite_ref-Bellenger_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellenger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gained the lordship of nearby Bartas (becoming <a href="/wiki/Seigneur" title="Seigneur">Seigneur</a> du Bartas) on his father’s death in 1566. In 1570 he married Catherine de Manas, a local noblewoman, and they had four daughters together: Anne, Jeanne, Marie and Isabeau. </p><p>He entered the service of Henry of Navarre in 1576, who would become <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a> in 1589.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sent on various diplomatic missions, including to Montmorency in 1580, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> in 1587. Henry of Navarre gave him 1,000 <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cu" title="Écu">Écu</a> as expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poet left Scotland from <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Castle" title="Dumbarton Castle">Dumbarton Castle</a> for <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> laden with presents. <a href="/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI of Scotland">James VI</a> hired one of the best ships in the kingdom for him, knighted him, and gave him a gold chain and 2000 <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cu" title="Écu">gold crowns</a>, "with a tablett of gold, having in itt his Majesties pourtraict", besides several hackney horses and other presents from the nobility and courtiers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in 1590, just weeks after composing a poem that celebrated Henry's victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ivry" title="Battle of Ivry">Battle of Ivry</a>, though it is not thought that he fought in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Château Du Bartas, at Saint Georges, was du Bartas' residence in the later part of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A statue of du Bartas stands in a square named after him in <a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a>, the historic capital of <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poetry">Poetry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_muse_chrestienne"><i>La muse chrestienne</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: La muse chrestienne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du Bartas began writing poetry in the 1560s after being invited to do so by <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret" title="Jeanne d'Albret">Jeanne d'Albret</a> of Navarre. His first collection, <i>La muse chrestienne</i> (1574) contains ‘L’Uranie’, a verse prosopographia (vivid description of someone's face or character<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in which the Christian muse urges the poet to commit himself to composing serious poetry on scriptural themes. The other two items in the volume, the biblical epic <i>Judit</i> and 'Le Triomphe de la Foi', were examples of this new religious verse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Semaines">The <i>Semaines</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Semaines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du Bartas' masterpiece is his <i>Semaines</i> ('Weeks'), two epic poems which freely expand on the account in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a> of the creation of the world and the first eras of world history. Each <i>Semaine</i> consists of individual <i>jours</i> (days) which can be read separately. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Semaine_ou_creation_du_Monde"><i>La Semaine ou creation du Monde</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: La Semaine ou creation du Monde"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>La Semaine ou creation du Monde</i> ('The Week, or creation of the World'), subsequently also known as <i>La Premiere Sepmaine</i>, was first printed in Paris in 1578, and was immediately popular. <i>La Sepmaine</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Hexameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexameral">hexameral</a> poem consisting of seven <i>jours</i>, each containing around 700 lines, devoted to the aspect of the world created on that day in the first week. Because the poem's structure follows Genesis 1:1-8 closely, it is easy to navigate to particular sections; for example, readers wanting to find what du Bartas writes about cuttlefish or mullet could know to turn to 'Le Cinquiesme Jour' (The Fifth Day) and in most editions would have had marginal annotations to help them locate the description of each creature. </p><p> 'Le Premier Jour' (The First Day) describes the creation of the world out of chaos (du Bartas advocates the theory of creation <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_nihilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex nihilo">ex nihilo</a></i> - 'Nothing, but <i>Nothing</i> had the Lord Almighty, | Whereof, wherewith, whereby, to build this City' (Sylvester, I.i.228-29), forecasts the Day of Judgement and concludes with a discussion of angels. 'Le Second Jour' (The Second Day) concerns the creation of the four elements - water, air, earth and fire - and their meteorological effects. Land, seas and vegetation are created in 'Le Troisiesme Jour' (The Third Day). The earth is populated with particular species of natural life during the next three days: the sun, stars and seasons in 'Le Quatriesme Jour' (The Fourth Day); fish and birds in 'Le Cinquiesme Jour' (The Fifth Day); and land animals and human beings in 'Le Sixiesme Jour' (The Sixth Day). In 'Le Septiesme Jour' (The Seventh Day) Gods surveys the world he has created, and the poet meditates on the created world.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sallusti.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sallusti.png/220px-Sallusti.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sallusti.png/330px-Sallusti.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sallusti.png/440px-Sallusti.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>La Sepmaine ou creation du Monde (1578)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Seconde_Semaine"><i>La Seconde Semaine</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: La Seconde Semaine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the success of his First Week, du Bartas embarked upon a sequel that would survey world history from Adam to the apocalypse, following the plan in Augustine's <i>City of God</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He only completed four <i>jours</i>, each divided into four parts, that covered the eras of Adam, Noah, Abraham and David (the final three were to cover <a href="/wiki/Zedekiah" title="Zedekiah">Zedekiah</a>, the Messiah and the Eternal Sabbath).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first two <i>jours</i> of <i>La Seconde Semaine</i> were first printed in 1584. 'Le Premier Jour' (the era of Adam) contains 'Eden' (II.i.1) describing the Garden of Paradise; 'L'Imposture' ('The Imposture' in Sylvester's translation, II.i.2) which relates the Fall of Man; 'Les Furies' ('The Furies', II.i.3) which describes the diseases, conflicts and vices that plague mankind; and 'Les Artifices' ('The Handy Crafts', II.i.4) which is about the various crafts that humankind learnt, and Cain and Abel. 'Le Second Jour' (Noah) consists of 'L'Arche' ('The Arke', II.ii.1) retelling the Great Flood; 'Babylone' ('Babylon', II.ii.2) about the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Babel" title="Tower of Babel">Tower of Babel</a> and European literary cultures; 'Les Colonies' ('The Colonies', Ii.ii.3) which describes the spread of different tribes across the world; and 'Les Colomnes' ('The Columnes', II.ii.4) in which the tale (originally found in <a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a> writing scientific and astronomical knowledge on two pillars to safeguard it against fire and flood is a point of departure for a review of learning in those areas. </p><p><i>Les Suites de la Second Semaine,</i> containing the third and fourth <i>jours</i>, were printed in parts between 1591 and 1603. James VI of Scotland received a manuscript copy containing six of the eight sections of the <i>Suites</i> (including a version of 'Les Peres' with 830 lines not found in the printed texts) in the late 1580s.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'Le Troisieme Jour' continues the narrative into the age of Abraham: La Vocation ('The Vocation', II.iii.1) and 'Les Peres' ('The Fathers', II.iii.2) cover the end of the Book of Genesis in relating the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah" title="Sodom and Gomorrah">Sodom and Gomorrah</a> and the sacrifice of <a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a> respectively, while 'La Loy' ('The Law', II.iii.3) moves into the Exodus narrative and 'Les Captaines' ('The Captains', II.iii.4) to <a href="/wiki/Joshua" title="Joshua">Joshua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a>. 'Le Quatrieme Jour' is devoted to <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>: 'Les Trophees' ('The Trophies', II.iv.1), 'La Magnificence' ('The Magnificence', II.iv.2) is about <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a>, and the final two completed sections, 'Le Schisme' ('The Schism', II.iv.3) and finally 'La Decadence' ('The Decay', II.iv.4), reviews the monarchs of the <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Kings" title="Books of Kings">Books of Kings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Chronicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Chronicles">Book of Chronicles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellaneous_Poems">Miscellaneous Poems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous Poems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides <i>Le muse chrestienne</i> and the two <i>Semaines,</i> du Bartas wrote a number of occasional poems and lyrics. Among these are two of some length, about battles that occurred in the author's lifetime: 'Cantique d'Yvry' ('Song of Ivry'), on the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ivry" title="Battle of Ivry">Battle of Ivry</a> (1590), not long before the poet's death, and 'La Lepanthe' ('Lepanto'), a translation of <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a>'s poem on the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto</a> (1571).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>La Sepmaine</i> was instantly successful in France: there were 42 editions between 1578 and 1632, often printed with <a href="/wiki/Simon_Goulart" title="Simon Goulart">Simon Goulart</a>'s marginal annotations and commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Du Bartas was the most highly esteemed French poet in France at the turn of the seventeenth century, even more so than <a href="/wiki/Ronsard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronsard">Ronsard</a>, and in 1620 was still regarded as the apogee of French 'grand poesie'.<sup id="cite_ref-Garapon_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garapon-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there were no further French editions of the <i>Semaines</i> after 1630.<sup id="cite_ref-Garapon_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garapon-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What were once regarded as the stylistic merits of du Bartas' were later deemed to be weaknesses: his use of compound epithets, duplication of initial syllables, frequent inclusion of metaphors and similes and a highly compressed and accumulative style all contributed to a sense that his poetry was over-wrought and over-elaborate. </p><p>Nonetheless there were over thirty poems influenced by du Bartas printed in France between 1601 and 1697, including direct continuations or parodies such as Christophe de Gamon's <i>La Sepmaine</i> (1609) and A. D’Argent's <i>Sepmaine</i> (1629), and printed references praising Du Bartas in works written throughout this period.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As late as 1684 <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_Scud%C3%A9ry" title="Madeleine de Scudéry">Madeleine de Scudéry</a> recalled the often-cited anecdote that Ronsard had once remarked that du Bartas had achieved more in a week than he had in his entire life.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Du Bartas was, however, an object of criticism: he was, for example, cited for examples of mistakes to avoid in a <i>Brève instruction</i> (1667). Du Bartas' reputation remained low in subsequent centuries: in 1842 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustin_Sainte-Beuve" title="Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve">Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve</a> wrote that du Bartas ‘a pu s’égarer et céder au mauvais goût de son temps dans le gros de ces oeuvres’ (‘was led astray and gave into the poor taste of his times in most of his work’).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though du Bartas is still not widely known in France today, critical re-appraisals in the twentieth century, led by James Dauphiné, Yvonne Bellenger and other, have shown how du Bartas' encyclopedic writing was representative of its time and is still worthy of attention. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/James_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI">James VI</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>'s enthusiasm for du Bartas made the Frenchman's poetry uniquely popular in sixteenth-century Scotland. James possessed a copy of <i>La Sepmaine</i> given to him by his nurse,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a year later wrote in the preface to his <i>Essayes of a Prentise</i> (Edinburgh, 1584) that </p> <dl><dd>Hauing oft reuolued, and red ouer (fauorable Reader) the booke and Poems of the deuine and Illuster Poete, Salust du Bartas, I was moved by the oft reading & perusing of them, with a restles and lofty desire, to preas to attaine to the like vertue. (<i>Essayes</i>, C3r)</dd></dl> <p>The volume contained James's Scots translation of <i>L'Uranie</i>. Du Bartas' synthesis of sacred and secular verse matched the King's own aesthetic preferences, and also his political imperative to consolidate his divine and political authority. The King shared Urania's sense that more poets should write about the highest matters: </p> <dl><dd>O ye that wolde your browes with Laurel bind,</dd> <dd>What larger feild I pray you can you find,</dd> <dd>Then is his praise, who brydles heavens most cleare</dd> <dd>Makes mountaines tremble, and howest hells to feare?</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hudson_(poet)" title="Thomas Hudson (poet)">Thomas Hudson</a>, a court musician, was (so he writes in the preface) commissioned by the King to prepare a translation of <i>Judit</i>, which was printed in 1584 with prefatory sonnets by James and others. Du Bartas was evidently quickly made aware of the King's attention, for a publisher's contract which du Bartas signed in 1585 mentions printing the King's translation (as well as du Bartas’ translation of the King's ‘Ane Schort Poeme of Tyme’).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Du Bartas and James subsequently met in the summer of 1587 when the French poet travelled on a diplomatic mission to Scotland, via the English Court, to propose a marriage match between James and <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry of Navarre</a>’s sister, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine de Bourbon">Catherine de Bourbon</a>. Though the match never happened, du Bartas remained in high esteem with James: he received expensive gifts on departure, and the King invited him to return.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may well have been during this visit that du Bartas translated James’ mini-epic on the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto</a> which was printed alongside James’ original poem and his translation of ‘Les Furies’ in his <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poeticall_Exercises_at_Vacant_Houres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poeticall Exercises at Vacant Houres (page does not exist)">Poeticall Exercises at Vacant Houres</a></i> (1591). </p><p>Poets writing at the Jacobean Court (members of the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Castalian_Band" title="Castalian Band">Castalian Band</a>") all knew of du Bartas, who was ‘aesthetically and ideologically a role-model for James’ and ‘emblematic of the direction, spiritually, philosophically and aesthetically, in which James sought to lead his imagined renaissance’ (Sarah Dunnigan) at the Scottish Court.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler_(makar)" title="William Fowler (makar)">William Fowler</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_of_Baldynneis" title="John Stewart of Baldynneis">John Stewart of Baldynneis</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are two poets who refer to Urania as a symbolic figurehead for the kind of poetic inspiration to which they aspired in vain. Hadrian Damman's Latin translation was dedicated to James when printed in 1600 (a manuscript copy dated 1596 also survives, National Library of Scotland MS Adv. 19.2.10).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Drummond_of_Hawthornden" title="William Drummond of Hawthornden">William Drummond of Hawthornden</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling" title="William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling">William Alexander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Boyd" title="Zachary Boyd">Zachary Boyd</a> are three seventeenth-century Scottish poets who knew du Bartas’ works well; the latter two imitate his works (Sylvester's translation in Boyd's case) extensively. </p><p>James had a major impact on English responses both before and after his accession to the English throne. <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Harvey" title="Gabriel Harvey">Gabriel Harvey</a> is one of numerous writers in London who were reading James' translation in the 1590s: when Harvey praised du Bartas as the ‘Treasurer of Humanity and 'Ieweller of Diuinity’ and ‘a right inspired, and enravished Poet’ in the preface to <i>Pierces Supererogation</i> (1593) and other works, he was in part drawing on notes made in his copy of James's <i>Essayes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A passage in the King's <i><a href="/wiki/Basilikon_Doron" title="Basilikon Doron">Basilikon Doron</a></i> exhorting more poets to 'bee well versed' in du Bartas' poetry<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was cited, for instance, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Winter_(M.A.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Winter (M.A.) (page does not exist)">Thomas Winter</a> in the dedicatory epistle of his translation of the <i>Third Dayes Creation</i> (1604). <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Sylvester" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Sylvester">Joshua Sylvester</a> dedicated his translation <i>Devine Weekes and Workes</i> (1605) to James, having presented a manuscript extract to the King in the previous year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du Bartas was extremely popular in early modern England, and was still being read widely in the later seventeenth century even as his reputation in France began to decline. Around two hundred texts printed in England before 1700 make direct reference to du Bartas, including seventy-five from the period 1641-1700.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were numerous translations of sections of the <i>Semaines</i> into English, of which the most significant is <a href="/wiki/Josuah_Sylvester" title="Josuah Sylvester">Josuah Sylvester</a>'s <i>Devine Weekes and Workes</i> (1605 et seq.; re-printed six times by 1641). Du Bartas was quickly regarded as a divine epic poet whose works took their place among the great European classics: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Harvey" title="Gabriel Harvey">Gabriel Harvey</a>, for example, compared du Bartas to Homer, Virgil and Dante.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Sidney" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Philip Sidney">Sir Philip Sidney</a> apparently admired du Bartas' works later in life, and his translation of 'Salust Du Bartas' was entered into the Stationers’ Register in 1588, but is now unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Du Bartas had in effect synthesized the two highest forms of poetry, divine and philosophical, described in Sidney's <i><a href="/wiki/An_Apology_for_Poetry" title="An Apology for Poetry">Apology for Poetry</a></i>. S. K. Heninger, reflecting on similarities between Sidney and du Bartas’ conception of poetry, writes that: ‘the reader could ponder the wide-ranging mysteries of creation. He could contemplate God’s intention, His methods, His results. The text is characterized by a Protestant passion for the truth—the truth, at once universal and concrete. It is also characterized by a Protestant devotion to the word—the word, at once comprehensive and knowable, <i>logos</i> though it may be.’<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Scott, author of ‘<a href="/wiki/The_Model_of_Poesy" title="The Model of Poesy">The Model of Poesy</a>’ and a translator of the first two Days of <i>La Sepmaine</i>, found moral, spiritual and aesthetic value in the poetry of 'our incomparable Bartas, who hath opened as much natural science in one week, containing the story of the creation, as all the rabble of schoolmen and philosophers have done since Plato and Aristotle.'<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edmund Spenser, said by Harvey to have particularly enjoyed The Fourth Day, writes in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ruines_of_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ruines of Time">The Ruines of Time</a></i> that after <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Du_Bellay" class="mw-redirect" title="Joachim Du Bellay">Joachim Du Bellay</a> 'gins <i>Bartas</i> hie to rayse | His heavenly Muse, th'Almighty to adore'; however, ‘within the shared province of Christian epic, Spenser and du Bartas remain fairly far apart’ (Susan Snyder).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Snyder, ‘clearly everyone in pre-Restoration England who had received a literary education read the Weekes and almost all [...] admired it.’<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Du Bartas was <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>'s ‘earliest English literary model’, and traces of direct influence are arguably most apparent in <i>Poems</i> 1645.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless the <i>Semaines </i>were a major precursor for <i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a> </i>, and can productively be compared with it.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Du Bartas was also an early influence on <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bradstreet" title="Anne Bradstreet">Anne Bradstreet</a>; one of her earliest dated works is her elegy ‘In Honour of Du Bartas. 1641’. The prefatory materials to <i>The Tenth Muse</i> (1650) make numerous references to Bradstreet's enthusiasm for du Bartas, including Nathaniel Ward's condescending remark that Bradstreet is a 'right Du Bartas girle'. Though Bradstreet's poetry owes much to du Bartas' methods, her work is not derivative, and she denied that her poetry imitates du Bartas in her dedicatory poem to her father Thomas Dudley: 'I honour him, but dare not wear his wealth’ (ll. 38-9).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Hutchinson" title="Lucy Hutchinson">Lucy Hutchinson</a> would have read <i>Devine Weekes</i> before writing <i>Order and Disorder</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rest_of_Europe">Rest of Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rest of Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Du Bartas' works, particularly and often exclusively <i>La Sepmaine</i>, were translated into numerous other European languages in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were translations into Latin (by Gabriel de Lerm (1583), Jean Édouard Du Monin (1579), Hadrian Damman (1600) and Samuel Benoît (1609)), Italian (by Ferrante Guisone, first printed in 1592 and reprinted five times before 1613), Spanish (Joan Dessi, 1610, and Francisco de Cáceres in 1612) and German (Tobias Hübner, 1622 and 1631). Several Dutch translators produced versions: Zacharias Heyns (1616, 1621 and 1628), Theodorick van Liefvelt, Heer van Opdorp (1609), Wessel van den Boetselaer, Heer van Asperen (1622) and <a href="/wiki/Joost_van_den_Vondel" title="Joost van den Vondel">Joost van den Vondel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Danish translation of <i>La Sepmaine</i> was printed in 1661, and a Swedish translation in 1685. </p><p>Du Bartas' popularity apparently declined throughout Europe in the eighteenth century: in his translation of <a href="/wiki/Diderot" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderot">Diderot</a>'s '<a href="/wiki/Rameau%27s_Nephew" title="Rameau's Nephew">Rameau's Nephew</a>' (1805) <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> expressed surprise that <i>La Sepmaine</i> was no longer widely known.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw127951/Guillaume-de-Sallus-seigneur-du-Bartas">"National Portrait Gallery"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Portrait+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fportrait%2Fmw127951%2FGuillaume-de-Sallus-seigneur-du-Bartas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellenger-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bellenger_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellenger_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellenger1981" class="citation book cs1">Bellenger, Yvonne (1981). <i>La Sepmaine (texte de 1581)</i>. Paris. pp. xix–xxiii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Sepmaine+%28texte+de+1581%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=xix-xxiii&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Bellenger&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPellissier" class="citation book cs1">Pellissier. <i>Du Bartas</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Du+Bartas&rft.au=Pellissier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellenger1993" class="citation book cs1">Bellenger, Yvonne (1993). <i>Du Bartas et ses Divines Semaines</i>. 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Raymond, "Notes Extraites des Comptes de Jeanne D'Albret", <i>Revue d'Aquitaine et des Pyrénées</i>, 12 (1868), pp. 423, 569.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edmund Lodge, <i>Illustrations of British History</i>, vol. 2 (London, 1791), p. 352 no. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellenger" class="citation book cs1">Bellenger. <i>La Sepmaine</i>. p. xxiii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Sepmaine&rft.pages=xxiii&rft.au=Bellenger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.au-chateau.com/Barthas.php">"Château du Barthas"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rhetoric.byu.edu&rft.atitle=prosopographia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frhetoric.byu.edu%2FFigures%2FP%2Fprosopographia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaint_Augustine2003" class="citation book cs1">Saint Augustine (2003) [1972]. <i>City of God</i>. Penguin. p. 1091 (Book 22, Chapter 30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+God&rft.pages=1091+%28Book+22%2C+Chapter+30%29&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Saint+Augustine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylvester1621" class="citation book cs1">Sylvester, Josuah (1621). <i>Devine Weekes and Workes</i>. p. Q6v.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devine+Weekes+and+Workes&rft.pages=Q6v&rft.date=1621&rft.aulast=Sylvester&rft.aufirst=Josuah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuger2016" class="citation journal cs1">Auger, Peter (2016). "Le Manuscrit Royal de la Suite de la Seconde Semaine de Du Bartas". <i>Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biblioth%C3%A8que+d%27Humanisme+et+Renaissance&rft.atitle=Le+Manuscrit+Royal+de+la+Suite+de+la+Seconde+Semaine+de+Du+Bartas&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Auger&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes1940" class="citation book cs1">Holmes (1940). <i>Works of Du Bartas</i>. p. III:490–526.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Works+of+Du+Bartas&rft.pages=III%3A490-526&rft.date=1940&rft.au=Holmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span> King James' original poem was published in <i>His Majesties Poeticall Exercises,</i> ed. Robert Waldegrave (Edinburgh, 1591). See Holmes (1940), <i>Works of Du Bartas,</i> III:506.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes" class="citation book cs1">Holmes; et al. <i>Works of Du Bartas</i>. p. I.77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Works+of+Du+Bartas&rft.pages=I.77&rft.au=Holmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garapon-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garapon_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garapon_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarapon" class="citation journal cs1">Garapon. "Sur la Renommée posthume de Ronsard et de Du Bartas": 53–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sur+la+Renomm%C3%A9e+posthume+de+Ronsard+et+de+Du+Bartas&rft.pages=53-59&rft.au=Garapon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnien1992" class="citation book cs1">Magnien, Michel (1992). <i><span></span>'Du Bartas en France au XVIIe siècle' in Du Bartas: 1590–1990</i>. Mont-de-Marsan. pp. 69–80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Du+Bartas+en+France+au+XVIIe+si%C3%A8cle%27+in+Du+Bartas%3A+1590%E2%80%931990&rft.place=Mont-de-Marsan&rft.pages=69-80&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Magnien&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnien" class="citation book cs1">Magnien. <i>Du Bartas en France</i>. pp. 55, 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Du+Bartas+en+France&rft.pages=55%2C+75&rft.au=Magnien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainte-Beuve1842" class="citation journal cs1">Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k86880r/f550">"Anciens Poètes Français: Du Bartas"</a>. <i>Revue des Deux Mondes</i>. <b>29</b>: 549–75 – via Gallica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+Deux+Mondes&rft.atitle=Anciens+Po%C3%A8tes+Fran%C3%A7ais%3A+Du+Bartas&rft.volume=29&rft.pages=549-75&rft.date=1842&rft.aulast=Sainte-Beuve&rft.aufirst=Charles+Augustin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k86880r%2Ff550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarner1893" class="citation book cs1">Warner, George Frederick (1893). <i>The Library of James VI, 1573–1583</i>. Edinburgh. p. xliii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Library+of+James+VI%2C+1573%E2%80%931583&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=xliii&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=George+Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes" class="citation book cs1">Holmes. <i>Works of Du Bartas</i>. p. I. 205–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Works+of+Du+Bartas&rft.pages=I.+205-6&rft.au=Holmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuger" class="citation journal cs1">Auger. "Du Bartas' Visit to England and Scotland".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Du+Bartas%27+Visit+to+England+and+Scotland&rft.au=Auger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunnigan2002" class="citation book cs1">Dunnigan, Sarah (2002). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/erospoetryatcour00dunn_165"><i>Eros and Poetry at the Courts of Mary Queen of Scots and James VI</i></a></span>. Basingstoke. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/erospoetryatcour00dunn_165/page/n15">5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eros+and+Poetry+at+the+Courts+of+Mary+Queen+of+Scots+and+James+VI&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Dunnigan&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ferospoetryatcour00dunn_165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraigie1941" class="citation book cs1">Craigie, James, ed. (1941). <i>Thomas Hudson's Historie of Judith</i>. Edinburgh and London. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Hudson%27s+Historie+of+Judith&rft.place=Edinburgh+and+London&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrockett" class="citation book cs1">Crockett, Thomas (ed.). <i>Poems of John Stewart of Baldynneis</i>. pp. II, p. 196.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poems+of+John+Stewart+of+Baldynneis&rft.pages=II%2C+p.+196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://estc.bl.uk/S116418">"English Short Title Catalogue"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Short+Title+Catalogue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festc.bl.uk%2FS116418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRelle1972" class="citation journal cs1">Relle, Eleanor (1972). "Some New Marginalia and Poems of Gabriel Harvey". <i>Review of English Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (92): 401–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fres%2FXXIII.92.401">10.1093/res/XXIII.92.401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+English+Studies&rft.atitle=Some+New+Marginalia+and+Poems+of+Gabriel+Harvey&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=92&rft.pages=401-16&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fres%2FXXIII.92.401&rft.aulast=Relle&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraigie1944" class="citation book cs1">Craigie, James, ed. (1944). <i>Basilicon Doron</i>. Edinburgh and London. pp. I, p. 199.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basilicon+Doron&rft.place=Edinburgh+and+London&rft.pages=I%2C+p.+199&rft.date=1944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuger" class="citation journal cs1">Auger. "Snapshots": 3–4, 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Snapshots&rft.pages=3-4%2C+8&rft.au=Auger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRelle1972" class="citation journal cs1">Relle, Eleanor (1972). "Some New Marginalia and Poems of Gabriel Harvey". <i>Review of English Studies</i>. <b>23</b>: 403, 411.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+English+Studies&rft.atitle=Some+New+Marginalia+and+Poems+of+Gabriel+Harvey&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=403%2C+411&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Relle&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuillaume+de+Salluste+Du+Bartas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRingler1962" class="citation book cs1">Ringler, William A. (1962). <i>The Poems of Philip Sidney</i>. 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(Chapel Hill, 1935–40; repr. Geneva: Slatkine Reprints, 1977)</li> <li>Bjaï, Denis and François Rouget, eds, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://textes-litteraires-francais.droz.org/book/9782600058827">Les Oeuvres (1579)</a></i> (Geneva, 2018)</li> <li><i>The Divine Weeks and Works of Guillaume de Saluste, Sieur du Bartas</i>, trans. by Josuah Sylvester, ed. by Susan Snyder, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1979)</li> <li>Ashton, Harry, <a href="//archive.org/details/dubartesenanglet00ashtuoft" class="extiw" title="iarchive:dubartesenanglet00ashtuoft">Du Bartas en Angleterre</a> (Paris, 1908)</li> <li>Auger, Peter, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198827818.001.0001/oso-9780198827818">Du Bartas' Legacy in England and Scotland</a></i> (Oxford, 2019)</li> <li>Auger, Peter, ‘<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1477-4658.2011.00760.x/abstract">The Semaines’ Dissemination in England and Scotland until 1641</a>’, <i>Renaissance Studies</i>, 26 (2012), 625-40.</li> <li>Auger, Peter, ‘<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3Ad72755ad-d74f-4820-84f3-71fc6b579aba">Snapshots of Early Modern English Responses to French Poets</a>’, in online conference proceedings of ‘“Revolutionizing Early Modern Studies”? The Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership in 2012’ (September 2012)</li> <li>Auger, Peter, 'Du Bartas’ Visit to England and Scotland in 1587', <i>Notes and Queries</i> 59 (2012), 505–8 <a href="//doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjs139" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1093/notesj/gjs139">doi:10.1093/notesj/gjs139</a></li> <li>Auger, Peter, 'Le Manuscrit Royal de la <i>Suite de la Seconde Semaine</i> de Du Bartas’, <i>Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance</i> 78 (2016), 127-43</li> <li>Auger, Peter, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:be0f89c2-c2e4-482d-ac8f-e867985ff72e">British Responses to Du Bartas' Semaines, 1584-1641</a></i> (Unpublished DPhil thesis, 2012)</li> <li>Banks, Kathryn, <i>Cosmos and Image in the Renaissance: French Love Lyric and Natural-Philosophical Poetry </i>(Oxford, 2008) extracts available on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dro.dur.ac.uk/8972/">Durham Research Online</a></li> <li>Banks, Kathryn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dro.dur.ac.uk/7921/">'Confessional identity, eating, and reading : Catholic imitations of Du Bartas’s 'Sepmaine'</a>, <i>Nottingham French studies</i>, XLIX (2010). 62-78</li> <li>Beekman, A., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.utlib.ca/cat/925470">Influence de Du Bartas sur la littérature néerlandaise</a></i> (Poitiers, 1912)</li> <li>Bellenger, Yvonne, <i>La Sepmaine (texte de 1581)</i> (Paris, 1981)</li> <li>Bellenger, Yvonne, <i>Du Bartas et ses divines Semaines </i>(Paris, 1993)</li> <li>Bellenger, Yvonne, and Jean-Claude Ternaux, <i>Bibliographie des ecrivains français: Du Bartas</i> (Paris, 1998)</li> <li>Bellenger, Yvonne, 'État present des études sur Du Bartas en France depuis 1970', Oeuvres et Critiques, 29 (2004), 9-26</li> <li>Cummings, Robert, ‘Reading Du Bartas’, in <i>Tudor Translation</i>, ed. by Fred Schurink (Basingstoke, 2011), pp. 175–96</li> <li>Dauphiné, James, <i>Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas: poète scientifique</i> (Paris, 1983)</li> <li>Doelman, James, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022121755/http://geocities.com/queenswoman/jamesdoelman.html">The Accession of King James I and English Religious Poetry</a>', <i>SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900</i>, Vol. 34, 1994</li> <li>Garapon, Robert, 'Sur la Renommée posthume de Ronsard et de Du Bartas de 1590 à 1640', <i>Oeuvres et critiques</i>, 6 (1981) 53-59</li> <li>Gregory, E. R., 'Du Bartas, Sidney, and Spenser', <i>Comparative Literature Studies</i>, 7 (1970), 437-49</li> <li>Keller, Luzius, <i>Palingène, Ronsard, Du Bartas: trois études sur la poésie cosmologique de la Renaissance</i> (Bern, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lamb" title="Charles Lamb">Lamb, Charles</a>, 'Observations on Sylvester's Du Bartas, with Specimens', in <i>Olliers Literary Miscellany in Prose and Verse</i>, 1 (1820), pp. 62–79</li> <li>Lepage, John Louis <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5083/">Joshua Sylvester's translation of Du Bartas' Les semaines and the development of English poetic diction.</a> (PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. 1982)</li> <li>Magnien, Michel, 'Du Bartas en France au XVIIe siècle' in <i>Du Bartas: 1590–1990</i> (Mont-de-Marsan, 1992), pp. 69–80</li> <li>Miernowski, Jan, <i>Dialectique et connaissance dans la Semaine de Du Bartas</i> (Geneva, 1992)</li> <li>Norton Anthology of English Literature: Norton Topics Online, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/17century/topic_2/dubartas.htm">Paradise Lost in Context</a> (accessed 11 November 2014)</li> <li>Pellissier, Georges, <i><a href="//archive.org/details/lavieetlesoeuvre00pelluoft" class="extiw" title="iarchive:lavieetlesoeuvre00pelluoft">La Vie et Les Oeuvres de Du Bartas</a></i> (Paris, 1883)</li> <li>Prescott, Anne Lake, <i>French Poets and the English Renaissance </i>(New Haven, 1978)</li> <li>Prescott, Anne Lake, ‘Du Bartas and Renaissance Britain: An Update’, <i>Oeuvres et Critiques</i>, 29 (2004), 27-38</li> <li>Reichenberger, Kurt, <i>Du Bartas und sein Schöpfungsepos</i> (Munich, 1962)</li> <li>Reichenberger, Kurt, <i>Die Schöpfungswoche des Du Bartas</i>. 2 vols. (Tübingen, 1963)</li> <li>Sinfield, Alan, ‘Sidney and Du Bartas’, <i>Comparative Literature</i> 27 (1975), 8-20.</li> <li>Snyder, Susan, 'Sylvester, Josuah (1562/3–1618)', <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26873">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Guillaume_de_Salluste_Du_Bartas" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas">Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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(Ebook based on 1578 edition - PDF format)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54453n"><i>La Seconde Semaine</i></a> (Paris, 1584)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museeprotestant.org/en/notice/guillaume-du-bartas-1544-1590/">Entry in the Virtual Museum of Protestantism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/litterature/Bartas/171294">Extract from Larousse « Dictionnaire mondial des littératures »</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026838168">Bibliography from idref.fr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9013515?query=neologism&ct=">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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