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Schwarzman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ستيفن شوارزمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن شوارزمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86" title="استفان شوارتزمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استفان شوارتزمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stephen A. Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86" title="استفان شوارتزمن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استفان شوارتزمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stephen A. Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%90_%EC%8A%88%EC%9B%8C%EC%B8%A0%EB%A8%BC" title="스티븐 슈워츠먼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티븐 슈워츠먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ստիվեն Շվարցման – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստիվեն Շվարցման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stephen A. Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="סטיבן שוורצמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיבן שוורצמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Schwarzman" title="Stephen Schwarzman – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stephen Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%89._%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ستيفين اى. ستشوارزمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفين اى. ستشوارزمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="スティーブン・シュワルツマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーブン・シュワルツマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stephen A. Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stephen A. Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шварцман, Стивен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шварцман, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stephen A. Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stephen A. Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Schwarzman" title="Stephen Schwarzman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stephen Schwarzman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стівен Шварцман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стівен Шварцман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%96%E6%B0%91" title="苏世民 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏世民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q552465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="View the content 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For his namesake building, see <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Stephen Schwarzman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DBT_Magdalen_College,_Oxford_%26_Stephen_Schwarzman_19_March_2024-5_-_53600715712_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DBT_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%26_Stephen_Schwarzman_19_March_2024-5_-_53600715712_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-DBT_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%26_Stephen_Schwarzman_19_March_2024-5_-_53600715712_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DBT_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%26_Stephen_Schwarzman_19_March_2024-5_-_53600715712_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-DBT_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%26_Stephen_Schwarzman_19_March_2024-5_-_53600715712_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DBT_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%26_Stephen_Schwarzman_19_March_2024-5_-_53600715712_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-DBT_Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford_%26_Stephen_Schwarzman_19_March_2024-5_-_53600715712_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="1725" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Schwarzman in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_and_Policy_Forum" title="Strategic and Policy Forum">Strategic and Policy Forum</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 20, 2017 – August 16, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position abolished</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Stephen Allen Schwarzman</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-02-14</span>) </span>February 14, 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 77)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, US</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Ellen Philips (1971–1990)<br />Christine Mularchuk Hearst (1995–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Schwarzman" title="Teddy Schwarzman">Teddy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zibby_Owens" title="Zibby Owens">Zibby</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stephen Allen Schwarzman</b> (born February 14, 1947) is an American businessman. He is the chairman and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Group">Blackstone Group</a>, a global <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</a> firm he established in 1985 with <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Peterson" title="Peter G. Peterson">Peter G. Peterson</a>. Schwarzman was chairman of former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Strategic_and_Policy_Forum" title="Strategic and Policy Forum">Strategic and Policy Forum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, Schwarzman has a net worth of $53.3 billion as of November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schwarzman was raised in a Jewish family in <a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Valley,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania</a>, the son of Arline and Joseph Schwarzman.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jpost1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father owned Schwarzman's, a former <a href="/wiki/Dry_goods#US_usage" title="Dry goods">dry-goods</a> store in Philadelphia, and was a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Wharton_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton Business School">Wharton School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schwarzman's first business was a lawn-mowing operation when he was 14 years old, employing his younger twin brothers, Mark and Warren, to mow while Stephen brought in clients.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schwarzman attended the <a href="/wiki/Abington_School_District" title="Abington School District">Abington School District</a> in suburban <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Abington_Senior_High_School" title="Abington Senior High School">Abington Senior High School</a> in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, where he was a member of senior society <a href="/wiki/Skull_and_Bones" title="Skull and Bones">Skull and Bones</a> and founded the Davenport Ballet Society.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating in 1969, he briefly served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">U.S. Army Reserve</a> before attending <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a>, where he graduated in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investment_career">Investment career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Investment career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schwarzman's first job in financial services was with <a href="/wiki/Donaldson,_Lufkin_%26_Jenrette" title="Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette">Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette</a>, an investment bank that merged with <a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a> in 2000. After business school, Schwarzman worked at the investment bank <a href="/wiki/Lehman_Brothers" title="Lehman Brothers">Lehman Brothers</a>, became a managing director at age 31, and then head of global <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">mergers and acquisitions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, Schwarzman and his boss, <a href="/wiki/Peter_George_Peterson" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter George Peterson">Peter Peterson</a>, started <a href="/wiki/The_Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blackstone Group">The Blackstone Group</a>, which initially focused on mergers and acquisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackstone would branch into business acquisition, real estate, direct lending, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_asset" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative asset">alternative assets</a>, and has some $1.1 trillion in <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a> as of September 30, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Blackstone went public in June 2007, it revealed in a <a href="/wiki/SEC_filing" title="SEC filing">securities filing</a> that Schwarzman had earned about $398.3 million in fiscal 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ultimately received $684 million for the part of his Blackstone stake he sold in the <a href="/wiki/IPO" class="mw-redirect" title="IPO">IPO</a>, keeping a stake then worth $9.1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following years, his compensations increased even more: he received $350 million in 2007<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and $702.4 million in 2008<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—partly due to stock awards. His salary was $734.2 million in 2015, $425 US million in 2016 and $786 US million in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, he was paid $253 million, making him the highest paid CEO in the US that year.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007, Schwarzman described his view on <a href="/wiki/Financial_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial markets">financial markets</a> with the statement: "I want war, not a series of skirmishes ... I always think about what will kill off the other bidder."<sup id="cite_ref-Andrew_Clark_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrew_Clark-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2011, Schwarzman was listed as a member of the international advisory board of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Direct_Investment_Fund" title="Russian Direct Investment Fund">Russian Direct Investment Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_and_economic_views">Political and economic views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political and economic views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schwarzman is a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> who favors lower taxes, lower government spending, and <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">reproductive rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He raised $100,000 for <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s political endeavors.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010, Schwarzman compared the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a>'s plan to raise the tax rate on <a href="/wiki/Carried_interest" title="Carried interest">carried interest</a> to a war and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_invasion_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi invasion of Poland">Hitler's invasion of Poland</a> in 1939, stating, "It's a war. It's like when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schwarzman later apologized for the analogy.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Obama called Schwarzman and requested his assistance in brokering a budget agreement with Republicans in congress to avoid a <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal cliff">fiscal cliff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually a deal was brokered with Schwarzman's help. The new tax plan added $1 trillion of additional revenue by raising taxes, closing <a href="/wiki/Tax_loophole" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax loophole">tax loopholes</a>, and ending deductions. Obama later drafted a formal message of support for Schwarzman Scholars, an education initiative undertaken by Schwarzman.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He endorsed and fundraised for Mitt Romney in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2016 Republican primary, he declined to support any one particular candidate. He identified as <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">center-right</a> and said the eventual GOP nominee should appeal to independent voters, not the right wing of the Republican Party. At the same time, he had positive things to say about <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2016, he said that in a two-candidate race he would prefer Donald Trump to <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, saying that the nation needed a "cohesive, healing presidency, not one that's lurching either to the right or to the left."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had previously made a donation to <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2016, Schwarzman "helped put together" a team of corporate executives to advise Trump on jobs and the economy. The group, which includes <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Dimon" title="Jamie Dimon">Jamie Dimon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> boss <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> and former <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Jack_Welch" title="Jack Welch">Jack Welch</a>, became Trump's <a href="/wiki/Strategic_and_Policy_Forum" title="Strategic and Policy Forum">Strategic and Policy Forum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theintercept_infrastructure_Trump_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theintercept_infrastructure_Trump-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_Schwarzman_SaudiArabia_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_Schwarzman_SaudiArabia-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February, Schwarzman was named as chair of the 16-member President's Strategic and Policy Forum, which brought together "CEOs of America's biggest corporations, banks and investment firms" to consult with the president on "how to create jobs and improve growth for the U.S. economy."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 16, 2017, following five members' resignations, President Trump announced via Twitter he was disbanding the forum.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is a longtime friend of former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and provides outside counsel, and served as chair of Trump's Strategic and Policy Forum.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to criticism for his involvement with the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schwarzman penned a letter to current <a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_Scholars" title="Schwarzman Scholars">Schwarzman Scholars</a>, arguing that "having influence and providing sound advice is a good thing, even if it attracts criticism or requires some sacrifice”.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In private, Schwarzman called the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> an "insurrection" and "an affront to the democratic values we hold dear". However, he stopped short of criticizing Trump over the riot.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2018, non-profit consumer advocacy organisation <a href="/wiki/Public_Citizen" title="Public Citizen">Public Citizen</a> published a report titled: <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Self-Funded' Trump Now Propped Up By Super PAC Megadonors." The report disclosed that Schwarzman donated $344,000 in support of Trump's re-election campaign. Following his election, Trump appointed Schwarzman as the chairman of the White House Strategic and Policy Forum.<sup id="cite_ref-Trump's_megadonor_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trump's_megadonor-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Schwarzman donated $15 million to the Senate Leadership Fund,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Super-PAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-PAC">super-PAC</a> tied to <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> $3 million to Donald Trump's America First Action PAC, and a combined total for the election cycle of $33.5 million to Republican candidates. Several of the Republicans he funded voted against certifying the 2020 Presidential Election.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Schwarzman indicated that he would not support the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign</a>, providing in a statement to Axios that it was "time for the Republican Party to turn to a new generation of leaders."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, Schwarzman announced that he would support Donald Trump as a "vote for change".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wealth">Wealth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wealth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_011_-Stephen_A._Schwarzman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/New_York_City_011_-Stephen_A._Schwarzman.jpg/220px-New_York_City_011_-Stephen_A._Schwarzman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/New_York_City_011_-Stephen_A._Schwarzman.jpg/330px-New_York_City_011_-Stephen_A._Schwarzman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/New_York_City_011_-Stephen_A._Schwarzman.jpg/440px-New_York_City_011_-Stephen_A._Schwarzman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Plaque at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> central reference building honoring Schwarzman's contributions</figcaption></figure> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Billionaires_Index" title="Bloomberg Billionaires Index">Bloomberg Billionaires Index</a></i>, he had a <a href="/wiki/Net_worth" title="Net worth">net worth</a> of $32 billion as of October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, Schwarzman has a net worth of $39 billion, as of April 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Schwarzman was named as one of <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>'s 50 Most Influential people of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, he was again named as one of <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>'s 50 Most Influential people of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, Schwarzman donated a new football stadium to <a href="/wiki/Abington_Senior_High_School" title="Abington Senior High School">Abington Senior High School</a>—the Stephen A. Schwarzman Stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-tny_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tny-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, Schwarzman was listed among <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 Most Influential People in The World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2008, Schwarzman announced that he contributed $100 million toward the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>, which he serves as a trustee. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">central reference building</a> on 42nd Street and <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> was renamed <i>The Stephen A. Schwarzman Building</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Schwarzman donated $10 million to another library, the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 21, 2013, Schwarzman announced a $100 million personal gift to establish and endow a <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholarship</a> program in China, <a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_Scholars" title="Schwarzman Scholars">Schwarzman Scholars</a>, modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schwarzman simultaneously announced a fundraising campaign with a goal of $200 million. The Schwarzman Scholars program is housed at <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 108">: 108 </span></sup> Since its inception, the program has maintained ties to the <a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">United Front Work Department</a> as well as other organizations and personnel affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schwarzman has also worked on developing a network of scholars who understand China.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 108">: 108 </span></sup> </p><p>In spring 2015, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Salovey" title="Peter Salovey">Peter Salovey</a>, the president of <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, announced that Schwarzman contributed $150 million to fund a campus center in the university's historic "Commons" dining facility.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Schwarzman is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Berggruen_Institute" title="Berggruen Institute">Berggruen Institute</a>'s 21st Century Council.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has sat on the board of trustees of <a href="/wiki/New_York-Presbyterian_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="New York-Presbyterian Hospital">New York-Presbyterian Hospital</a> since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-NYP_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYP-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2018, it was announced that Schwarzman gave $25 million to <a href="/wiki/Abington_Senior_High_School" title="Abington Senior High School">Abington High School</a>, his alma mater. However, this donation was contingent on several conditions, including naming rights to the school. After the public learned about the deal, a new agreement was made and Schwarzman removed several of the conditions for his donation, including renaming the school.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2018, Schwarzman donated $350 million to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> to create the <a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_College_of_Computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarzman College of Computing">Schwarzman College of Computing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> announced that Schwarzman had donated £150 million to establish the <a href="/wiki/Schwarzman_Centre_for_the_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarzman Centre for the Humanities">Schwarzman Centre for the Humanities</a>, due to be completed for the university's 2024–25 academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schwarzman announced in February 2020 that he had signed <a href="/wiki/The_Giving_Pledge" title="The Giving Pledge">The Giving Pledge</a>, committing to give the majority of his wealth to philanthropic causes.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, Schwarzman pledged to give $8 million to the <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field" title="USA Track & Field">USA Track and Field</a> Foundation in the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Tokyo_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Tokyo Olympics">2021 Tokyo</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_Paris_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Paris Olympics">2024 Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympics">Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Schwarzman and his wife Christine gave $25 million to the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Medical_Center_of_New_York" title="Animal Medical Center of New York">Animal Medical Center of New York</a> in New York City. The hospital was renamed The Stephen and Christine Schwarzman Animal Medical Center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schwarzman married his first wife Ellen Philips in 1971, a trustee of <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Medical_Center" title="Mount Sinai Medical Center">Mount Sinai Medical Center</a>. They had two children: film producer <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Schwarzman" title="Teddy Schwarzman">Teddy Schwarzman</a><sup id="cite_ref-newyorker.com_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and writer and podcaster <a href="/wiki/Zibby_Owens" title="Zibby Owens">Zibby Owens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They divorced in 1990. </p><p>Schwarzman married Christine Hearst in 1995, an <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> lawyer who grew up on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newyorker.com_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has one child from a previous marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrew_Clark_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrew_Clark-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He lives in a duplex apartment at <a href="/wiki/740_Park_Avenue" title="740 Park Avenue">740 Park Avenue</a> previously owned by <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_Jr." title="John D. Rockefeller Jr.">John D. Rockefeller Jr.</a> Schwarzman purchased the apartment from <a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saul Steinberg (business)">Saul Steinberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent millions of dollars on both his sixtieth and seventieth birthday parties.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> reported on the vast water consumption of wealthy <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="Palm Beach, Florida">Palm Beach</a> residents during exceptional drought conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schwarzman was listed as a top-five water user, having consumed 7,409,688 gallons between June 2010 and May 2011. The average Palm Beach resident consumes 108,000 gallons per year.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other">Other</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, Schwarzman received the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>'s Golden Plate Award.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Schwarzman was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle">Plaque degree of the Order of the Aztec Eagle</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a>, this in recognition of Schwarzman's work on behalf of the U.S. in support of the <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Schwarzman wrote his first book titled, <i>What It Takes: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence</i>, "which draws from his experiences in business, philanthropy and public service." His book became a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>New York Times</i> Best Seller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the title was included with a dagger next to it, used to indicate that retailers reported receiving bulk purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Schwarzman was created by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (KBE) for services to philanthropy.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue:_Money,_Power_and_the_American_Dream" title="Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream">Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream</a></i>, a documentary about the <a href="/wiki/Wealth_gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth gap">wealth gap</a> that refers to Schwarzman.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg.com_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNocera2017" class="citation news cs1">Nocera, Joe (February 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-02-08/steve-schwarzman-explains-why-he-counsels-trump">"Steve Schwarzman Explains Why He Counsels Trump"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019024827/https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-02-08/steve-schwarzman-explains-why-he-counsels-trump">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Steve+Schwarzman+Explains+Why+He+Counsels+Trump&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft.aulast=Nocera&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fview%2Farticles%2F2017-02-08%2Fsteve-schwarzman-explains-why-he-counsels-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlebnikov" class="citation web cs1">Klebnikov, Sergei. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/sergeiklebnikov/2024/04/13/investing-wisdom-and-life-lessons-from-blackstone-billionaire-steve-schwarzman/">"Investing Wisdom And Life Lessons From Blackstone Billionaire Steve Schwarzman"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Investing+Wisdom+And+Life+Lessons+From+Blackstone+Billionaire+Steve+Schwarzman&rft.aulast=Klebnikov&rft.aufirst=Sergei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fsergeiklebnikov%2F2024%2F04%2F13%2Finvesting-wisdom-and-life-lessons-from-blackstone-billionaire-steve-schwarzman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_Merced2011" class="citation news cs1">de la Merced, Michael J. (October 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/live-from-new-york-its-steve-schwarzman/">"Live From New York, It's Steve Schwarzman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919233316/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/live-from-new-york-its-steve-schwarzman/">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Live+From+New+York%2C+It%27s+Steve+Schwarzman&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft.aulast=de+la+Merced&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F21%2Flive-from-new-york-its-steve-schwarzman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jpost1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=187427">"The world's 50 Richest Jews: 31-40 – Jewish World – <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>"</a>. <i>Jpost.com</i>. October 10, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130506135439/http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=187427">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jpost.com&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+50+Richest+Jews%3A+31-40+%E2%80%93+Jewish+World+%E2%80%93+The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.date=2011-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FJewishWorld%2FJewishFeatures%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D187427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/05/style/weddings-christine-hearst-s-a-schwarzman.html">"WEDDINGS - Christine Hearst, S. A. Schwarzman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. November 5, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212230856/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/05/style/weddings-christine-hearst-s-a-schwarzman.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WEDDINGS+-+Christine+Hearst%2C+S.+A.+Schwarzman&rft.date=1995-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F11%2F05%2Fstyle%2Fweddings-christine-hearst-s-a-schwarzman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_B._Stewart2008" class="citation magazine cs1">James B. Stewart (February 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/02/11/the-birthday-party-2">"The Birthday Party: How Stephen Schwarzman became private equity's designated villain"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426055825/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/02/11/the-birthday-party-2">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Birthday+Party%3A+How+Stephen+Schwarzman+became+private+equity%27s+designated+villain.&rft.date=2008-02-04&rft.au=James+B.+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2008%2F02%2F11%2Fthe-birthday-party-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abington.k12.pa.us/shs/?page=hall_past_reward_recipients#2005">"Past Award Recipients"</a>. <i>Abington.k12.pa.us</i>. June 24, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202211719/http://www.abington.k12.pa.us/shs/?page=hall_past_reward_recipients#2005">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abington.k12.pa.us&rft.atitle=Past+Award+Recipients&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abington.k12.pa.us%2Fshs%2F%3Fpage%3Dhall_past_reward_recipients%232005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Evan Thomas and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gross_(journalist)" title="Daniel Gross (journalist)">Daniel Gross</a>, "Taxing the Super Rich", <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, July 23, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Clark, "The Guardian profile: Stephen Schwarzman", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, June 15, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbreaker.com/2010/10/steve-schwarzmans-other-two-great-loves-chicks-and-ballet">"Steve Schwarzman's Other Two Great Loves: Chicks And Ballet"</a>. <i>Dealbreaker</i>. January 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dealbreaker&rft.atitle=Steve+Schwarzman%27s+Other+Two+Great+Loves%3A+Chicks+And+Ballet&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F2010%2F10%2Fsteve-schwarzmans-other-two-great-loves-chicks-and-ballet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/famous-harvard-business-school-alumni-2014-9?op=1&IR=T">"The 25 Most Successful Harvard Business School Graduates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205151018/http://www.businessinsider.com/famous-harvard-business-school-alumni-2014-9?op=1&IR=T">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+25+Most+Successful+Harvard+Business+School+Graduates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ffamous-harvard-business-school-alumni-2014-9%3Fop%3D1%26IR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_CareyJohn_E._Morris2010" class="citation book cs1">David Carey; John E. Morris (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://king-of-capital.com/"><i>King of Capital: The Remarkable Rise, Fall, and Rise Again of Steve Schwarzman and Blackstone</i></a>. New York: Crown Business. pp. 13–30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929065423/http://king-of-capital.com/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+of+Capital%3A+The+Remarkable+Rise%2C+Fall%2C+and+Rise+Again+of+Steve+Schwarzman+and+Blackstone&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=13-30&rft.pub=Crown+Business&rft.date=2010&rft.au=David+Carey&rft.au=John+E.+Morris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fking-of-capital.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011445/http://www.blackstone.com/team/pdfs/Schwarzman_Stephen.pdf">"Team Information – Steven Schwarzman"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackstone.com/team/pdfs/schwarzman_stephen.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 6, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Team+Information+%E2%80%93+Steven+Schwarzman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackstone.com%2Fteam%2Fpdfs%2Fschwarzman_stephen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>King of Capital</i>, pp. 45–56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackstone.com/">"Blackstone"</a>. <i>Blackstone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 17, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111063059/https://www.worth.com/the-rise-and-rise-of-steve-schwarzman/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Moral+Hazard+of+Dealing+With+China&rft.date=2020-01-11&rft.aulast=Allen-Ebrahimian&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2020%2F01%2Fstephen-schwarzman-china-surveillance-scholars-colleges%2F604675%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/world/article/Beijing-welcomes-scholars-funded-by-U-S-tycoon-9214912.php">"Beijing welcomes scholars funded by U.S. tycoon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+%26+Country&rft.atitle=Jared+and+Ivanka+Attended+Steve+Schwarzman%27s+Epic+70th+Birthday+Party+in+Palm+Beach&rft.date=2017-02-13&rft.aulast=Dangremond&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fthe-scene%2Fparties%2Fnews%2Fa9556%2Fsteve-schwarzman-birthday-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampo-Flores2011" class="citation web cs1">Campo-Flores, Arian (July 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303982504576428254233386320">"Big Water Users Get Flak in Drought: Calls for Surcharges as Vast Amounts Consumed by Wealthy Palm Beach Residents Draw Ire of Neighbors"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225436/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303982504576428254233386320">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F%23business&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.mx/busqueda?utf8=%E2%9C%93&site=presidencia&q=schwartzman">"President Confers Mexican Order of Aztec Eagle on co-founder and CEO of the Blackstone Group Stephen Allen Schwarzman"</a>. <i>Presidencia de la República</i>. gob.mx. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015658/https://www.gob.mx/busqueda?utf8=%E2%9C%93&site=presidencia&q=schwartzman">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidencia+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.atitle=President+Confers+Mexican+Order+of+Aztec+Eagle+on+co-founder+and+CEO+of+the+Blackstone+Group+Stephen+Allen+Schwarzman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.mx%2Fbusqueda%3Futf8%3D%25E2%259C%2593%26site%3Dpresidencia%26q%3Dschwartzman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Blackstone_Group_Inc." class="citation web cs1">The Blackstone Group Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackstone.com/the-firm/our-people/person?person=1000272">"Our People"</a>. <i>www.blackstone.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202055025/https://www.blackstone.com/the-firm/our-people/person?person=1000272">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.blackstone.com&rft.atitle=Our+People&rft.au=The+Blackstone+Group+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackstone.com%2Fthe-firm%2Four-people%2Fperson%3Fperson%3D1000272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821023415/https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2019/03/31/business-books/">"NYTimes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from the original on August 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NYTimes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fbest-sellers%2F2019%2F03%2F31%2Fbusiness-books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/honorary-british-awards-to-foreign-nationals-2024/honorary-awards-to-foreign-nationals-in-2024">"Honorary awards to foreign nationals in 2024"</a>. Gov.UK. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+awards+to+foreign+nationals+in+2024&rft.pub=Gov.UK&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fhonorary-british-awards-to-foreign-nationals-2024%2Fhonorary-awards-to-foreign-nationals-in-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+A.+Schwarzman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>King of Capital: The Remarkable Rise, Fall, and Rise Again of Steve Schwarzman and Blackstone</i>.</li> <li><i>Greed and Glory on Wall Street—The Fall of the House of Lehman</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Auletta" title="Ken Auletta">Ken Auletta</a>, The Overlook Press, New York, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58567-088-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-58567-088-X">1-58567-088-X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Schwarzman&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?75007">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blackstone" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blackstone_Companies" title="Template:Blackstone Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blackstone_Companies" title="Template talk:Blackstone Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blackstone_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blackstone Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blackstone" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Inc">Blackstone</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Peterson" title="Peter G. Peterson">Peter G. Peterson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen A. Schwarzman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baratta" title="Joseph Baratta">Joseph Baratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Blitzer" title="David Blitzer">David Blitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_D._Gray" title="Jonathan D. Gray">Jonathan D. Gray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Altman" title="Roger Altman">Roger Altman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_E._James" title="Hamilton E. James">Hamilton E. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stockman" title="David Stockman">David Stockman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Studzinski" title="John J. Studzinski">John J. Studzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Tosi" title="Laurence Tosi">Laurence Tosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Credit" title="Blackstone Credit">Blackstone Credit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">Blackrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJT_Partners" title="PJT Partners">PJT Partners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investment holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMS_Computers" title="CMS Computers">CMS Computers</a></li> <li>RGIS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunGard" title="SunGard">SunGard</a> (minority shareholder)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer/retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Michaels_Companies" title="The Michaels Companies">The Michaels Companies</a> (Joint control)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Foods" title="Pinnacle Foods">Pinnacle Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Biscuits" title="United Biscuits">United Biscuits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IT services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mphasis" title="Mphasis">Mphasis</a> (56.12%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BankUnited" title="BankUnited">BankUnited</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corebridge_Financial" title="Corebridge Financial">Corebridge Financial</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthMarkets" title="HealthMarkets">HealthMarkets</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Guaranty_Insurance_Company" title="Financial Guaranty Insurance Company">FGIC</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refinitiv" title="Refinitiv">Refinitiv</a> (minority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomet" title="Biomet">Biomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emcure_Pharmaceuticals" title="Emcure Pharmaceuticals">Emcure Pharmaceuticals</a> (investment)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Health_Systems" title="Vanguard Health Systems">Vanguard Health Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale</a> (Joint Control)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B6ckner_Pentaplast" title="Klöckner Pentaplast">Klöckner Pentaplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRW_Automotive" title="TRW Automotive">TRW Automotive</a> (Control)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essel_Propack" title="Essel Propack">Essel Propack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media/telecom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MNRK_Music_Group" title="MNRK Music Group">MNRK Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dualtone_Records" title="Dualtone Records">Dualtone Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gang_Records" title="Last Gang Records">Last Gang Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Records" title="Light Records">Light Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SESAC" title="SESAC">SESAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAccess" class="mw-redirect" title="EAccess">eAccess</a> (investment)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axtel" title="Axtel">Axtel</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="TDC Group">TDC Group</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel & leisure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide" title="Hilton Worldwide">Hilton Worldwide</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_Dining_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual Dining Group">Casual Dining Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Parcs_Europe" title="Center Parcs Europe">Center Parcs Europe</a> (freehold)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Parcs_UK_and_Ireland" title="Center Parcs UK and Ireland">Center Parcs UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesars Entertainment Corporation">Caesars Entertainment Corporation</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Resorts" title="Crown Resorts">Crown Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wolf_Resorts" title="Great Wolf Resorts">Great Wolf Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Entertainments" title="Merlin Entertainments">Merlin Entertainments</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_Parks_%26_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment">SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelport" title="Travelport">Travelport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne_Leisure" title="Bourne Leisure">Bourne Leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Hotel_Club" title="Village Hotel Club">Village Hotel Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Stay_America" title="Extended Stay America">Extended Stay America</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQ_Office" title="EQ Office">EQ Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta_Inns_%26_Suites" title="La Quinta Inns & Suites">La Quinta Inns & Suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Ryde_City" title="Top Ryde City">Top Ryde City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Private_equity_and_venture_capital_investors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_equity_investors" title="Template:Private equity investors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Growth_capital" title="Growth capital">Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzanine_capital" title="Mezzanine capital">Mezzanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity_secondary_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Private equity secondary market">Secondaries</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicklet-currency.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Chicklet-currency.jpg/60px-Chicklet-currency.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Chicklet-currency.jpg/90px-Chicklet-currency.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Chicklet-currency.jpg/120px-Chicklet-currency.jpg 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_private_equity_and_venture_capital" title="History of private equity and venture capital">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_private_equity_and_venture_capital" title="History of private equity and venture capital">History of private equity and venture capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_private_equity" title="Early history of private equity">Early history of private equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity_in_the_1980s" title="Private equity in the 1980s">Private equity in the 1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity_in_the_1990s" title="Private equity in the 1990s">Private equity in the 1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity_in_the_2000s" title="Private equity in the 2000s">Private equity in the 2000s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investor types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_equity_and_venture_capital_investors" title="Category:Private equity and venture capital investors">Private equity investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Venture_capitalists" title="Category:Venture capitalists">Venture capitalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Corporate_raiders" title="Category:Corporate raiders">Corporate raiders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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