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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83" title="ألوريت جزر الملوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألوريت جزر الملوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingkih" title="Tingkih – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tingkih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminting" title="Kaminting – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaminting" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccana" title="Aleurites moluccana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aleurites moluccana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbang" title="Lumbang – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lumbang" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungovn%C3%ADk_moluck%C3%BD" title="Tungovník molucký – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tungovník molucký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtnussbaum" title="Lichtnussbaum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lichtnussbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemerinukso" title="Kemerinukso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemerinukso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9" title="آجیل شمع – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آجیل شمع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiri" title="Kemiri – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kemiri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiri" title="Kemiri – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kemiri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%A8r%C3%A8" title="Komèrè – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Komèrè" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitui" title="Tuitui – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tuitui" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="الوريتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الوريتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buah_keras" title="Buah keras – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buah keras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamiri" title="Kamiri – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kamiri" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="တောသစ်ကြားပင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောသစ်ကြားပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemirinoot" title="Kemirinoot – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kemirinoot" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4" title="ククイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ククイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tung_moluka%C5%84ski" title="Tung molukański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tung molukański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogueira-de-iguape" title="Nogueira-de-iguape – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nogueira-de-iguape" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E2%80%99a%E2%80%99iri" title="Ti’a’iri – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Ti’a’iri" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тунг молуккский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тунг молуккский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muncang" title="Muncang – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Muncang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopeatungpuu" title="Hopeatungpuu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hopeatungpuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbang" title="Lumbang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lumbang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitui" title="Tuitui – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tuitui" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тунг молуккський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тунг молуккський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai" title="Lai – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aleurites moluccanus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97" title="石栗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石栗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97" title="石栗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石栗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlenut&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Candlenut">Candlenut</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of tree in the family Euphorbiaceae</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kukui" redirects here. For the band, see <a href="/wiki/Kukui_(band)" title="Kukui (band)">Kukui (band)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kemiri" redirects here. For the Indonesian district, see <a href="/wiki/Kemiri,_Indonesia" title="Kemiri, Indonesia">Kemiri, Indonesia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Candlenut </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg/220px-Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg/330px-Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg/440px-Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Candlenut foliage, flowers, and nut </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Aleurites" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleurites" title="Aleurites"><i>Aleurites</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>A. moluccanus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Aleurites moluccanus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Willdenow" title="Carl Ludwig Willdenow">Willd.</a><sup id="cite_ref-IPNI1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPNI1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Aleurites javanicus</i> <small>Gand.</small><br /> <i>Aleurites moluccana</i><sup id="cite_ref-biodiversitylibrary.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biodiversitylibrary.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Aleurites pentaphyllus</i> <small>Wall. ex Langeron</small><br /> <i>Aleurites remyi</i> <small>Sherff</small><br /> <i>Aleurites trilobus</i> <small>J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.</small><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Jatropha" title="Jatropha">Jatropha</a> moluccana</i> <small>L.</small><sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Aleurites moluccanus</b></i>, the <b>candlenut</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering</a> tree in the spurge family, <a href="/wiki/Euphorbiaceae" title="Euphorbiaceae">Euphorbiaceae</a>. It grows up to 30 m (98 ft) tall. It was first described by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in 1753. The <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name#Binary_name" title="Botanical name">species epithet</a> means "from the Moluccas". </p><p>Its habitats include both Old and New World tropical rainforests and gallery forest. Although the nuts are mildly toxic when raw, they are of some culinary interest, with other parts of the plant having various regional uses. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The candlenut grows to a height of up to 30 m (98 ft), with wide spreading or pendulous branches. The <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> are pale green, <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_morphology" title="Glossary of leaf morphology">simple</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_morphology" title="Glossary of leaf morphology">ovate</a> or heart-shaped on mature shoots, but may be three-, five-, or seven-lobed on saplings.<sup id="cite_ref-COOPER_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COOPER-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are up to 20 cm (8 in) long and 13 cm (5 in) wide and young leaves are densely clothed in rusty or cream stellate hairs. <a href="/wiki/Petiole_(botany)" title="Petiole (botany)">Petioles</a> measure up to 12.5 cm (5 in) long and <a href="/wiki/Stipules" class="mw-redirect" title="Stipules">stipules</a> about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>5 mm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in).<sup id="cite_ref-RFK_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFK-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flowers are small—male flowers measure around 5 mm in diameter, female flowers about 9 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-RFK_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFK-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fruit is a <a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">drupe</a> about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4–6 cm (<span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) in diameter with one or two lobes; each lobe has a single soft, white, oily, kernel contained within a hard shell which is about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2 cm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) in diameter.<sup id="cite_ref-COOPER_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COOPER-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kernel is the source of <a href="/wiki/Candlenut_oil" title="Candlenut oil">candlenut oil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This plant was first described by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum"><i>Species Plantarum</i></a> (1753) as <i>Jatropha moluccana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IPNI2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPNI2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was renamed as <i>Aleurites moluccana</i> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Willdenow" title="Carl Ludwig Willdenow">Carl Ludwig Willdenow</a> in an 1805 edition of <i>Species Plantarum</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-biodiversitylibrary.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biodiversitylibrary.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the ending was corrected to match the gender of the Latin genus <i>Aleurites moluccanus</i>. </p><p>While there are many online references to the name "Aleurites moluccana", this is not a name accepted by botanic authorities such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus name derives from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:ἄλευρον">ἄλευρον</a></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">áleuron</i></span>), meaning "flour" or "meal", and refers to the new growth which appears to be dusted with flour. The <a href="/wiki/Botanical_name#Binary_name" title="Botanical name">species epithet</a> means "from the Moluccas".<sup id="cite_ref-COOPER_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COOPER-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its native range is impossible to establish precisely because of early spread by humans, and the tree is now distributed throughout the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> tropics. </p><p>The candlenut was first domesticated on the islands of Southeast Asia. Remains of harvested candlenuts have been recovered from archaeological sites in <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morotai" class="mw-redirect" title="Morotai">Morotai</a> in eastern Indonesia, dated to around 13,000 and 11,000 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-BlenchFruits_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlenchFruits-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeological evidence of candlenut cultivation is also found in <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> sites of the <a href="/wiki/Toalean_culture" title="Toalean culture">Toalean culture</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> dated to around 3,700 to 2,300 BP.<sup id="cite_ref-Simanjuntak2006_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simanjuntak2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hasanuddin2018_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasanuddin2018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Candlenuts were widely introduced into the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific islands">Pacific islands</a> by early <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian voyagers</a> and became naturalized to high volcanic islands.<sup id="cite_ref-Larrue2010_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larrue2010-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weisler2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisler2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirch1989_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirch1989-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>A. moluccanus</i> grows in tropical rainforests and gallery forests. It is a very fast-growing tree and often appears in disturbed rainforest. In Australia the altitudinal range is from sea level to 800 m (2,600 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-RFK_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFK-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Australia the seeds are eaten by rodents, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Giant_white-tailed_rat" title="Giant white-tailed rat">giant white-tailed rat</a>. The broken shells of the fruits are often found underneath the trees.<sup id="cite_ref-RFK_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFK-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The larvae of the <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleoptera">coleopteran</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrianome_fairmairei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrianome fairmairei (page does not exist)">Agrianome fairmairei</a></i> feed on dead candlenut wood,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are considered a delicacy in <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because the seeds contain <a href="/wiki/Saponin" title="Saponin">saponin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phorbol" title="Phorbol">phorbol</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toxalbumin" title="Toxalbumin">toxalbumins</a> they are mildly toxic when raw.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, heat treatment reduces the toxicity of the protein component.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>kukui</i> seed oil has no known toxicity and is not an irritant, even to the eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_Baha_Liurai_-_candle_nut_sticks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2015_Baha_Liurai_-_candle_nut_sticks.JPG/220px-2015_Baha_Liurai_-_candle_nut_sticks.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2015_Baha_Liurai_-_candle_nut_sticks.JPG/330px-2015_Baha_Liurai_-_candle_nut_sticks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2015_Baha_Liurai_-_candle_nut_sticks.JPG/440px-2015_Baha_Liurai_-_candle_nut_sticks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Women in <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> preparing candlenut sticks to illuminate a festival</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Candlenut_oil" title="Candlenut oil">Candlenut oil</a></div> <p>Both the nut and the oil that can be extracted from it are used. While mildly toxic when raw,<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the nut is appreciated in many cultures once cooked or toasted. In <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian cuisine</a>, it is commonly used in curries,<sup id="cite_ref-HCO2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCO2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on the Indonesian island of <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Java</a>, it is used to make a thick sauce that is eaten with vegetables and rice.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wealthier members among the <a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> people have their coffins (Karo: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelangkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelangkah (page does not exist)">pelangkah</a></i>) made from the wood of <i>Aleurites moluccanus</i>, carved in the shape of a boat whose bow is decorated with the carved head of a <a href="/wiki/Hornbill" title="Hornbill">hornbill</a>, a horse, or a <a href="/wiki/Mythical_beast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythical beast">mythical beast</a> known as a <a href="/wiki/Singa_(mythology)" title="Singa (mythology)">singa</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the Philippines, the fruit and tree are traditionally known as <i>lumbang</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which <a href="/wiki/Lumban" title="Lumban">Lumban</a>, a lakeshore town in <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna province</a>, is named. Before the intrusion of non-native species, it was frequently used as a property-line manager, because its silvery underleaf makes the tree easy to distinguish from a distance.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the state of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">Malaysian Borneo</a>, the Dusun tribes call the fruit <i>godou</i> and use it in tattoo-making as an optional ingredient for the ink.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Hawaiian condiment known as <i><a href="/wiki/Inamona" title="Inamona">ʻinamona</a></i> is made from roasted <i>kukui</i> (candlenuts) mixed into a paste with salt. <i>ʻInamona</i> is a key ingredient in traditional Hawaiian <i><a href="/wiki/Poke_(Hawaii)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poke (Hawaii)">poke</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laudan_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laudan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Hawaii" title="Ancient Hawaii">ancient Hawaiʻi</a>, <i>kukui</i> nuts were burned to provide light. The nuts were strung in a row on a palm leaf midrib, lit on one end, and burned one by one every fifteen minutes or so. This led to their use as a measure of time. Hawaiians extracted the oil from the nut and burned it in a stone oil lamp called a <i>kukui hele po</i> (light, darkness goes) with a wick made of <i><a href="/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa">kapa</a></i> cloth.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hawaiians had many other uses for the tree, including <a href="/wiki/Lei_(Hawaii)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lei (Hawaii)">leis</a> from the shells, leaves, and flowers; ink for tattoos from charred nuts; a <a href="/wiki/Varnish" title="Varnish">varnish</a> with the oil; and fishermen would chew the nuts and spit them on the water to break the <a href="/wiki/Surface_tension" title="Surface tension">surface tension</a> and remove reflections, giving them greater underwater visibility. A red-brown dye made from the inner bark was used on <i>kapa</i> and <i>aho</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Touchardia_latifolia" title="Touchardia latifolia">Touchardia latifolia</a></i> cordage). A coating of <i>kukui</i> oil helped preserve <i>ʻupena</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fishing_net" title="Fishing net">fishing nets</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>nohona waʻa</i> (seats) and <i>pale</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gunwale" title="Gunwale">gunwales</a>) of <i>waʻa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">outrigger canoes</a>) were made from the wood.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trunk was sometimes used to make smaller canoes used for fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As recently as 1993 on the outlying islands of the kingdom of Tonga, candlenuts were chewed into sweet-scented <a href="/wiki/Emollient" class="mw-redirect" title="Emollient">emollient</a> used during a traditional <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funerary ritual</a>. They were used for making various sweet-smelling oils for the skin.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Australia, <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> used them for a variety of similar purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Fiji, this nut is called <i>sikeci</i> and its oil is used in cosmetic products.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a> near <a href="/wiki/Ende_(town)" title="Ende (town)">Ende</a>, it is called <i>kéloré</i> and used as a <a href="/wiki/Mordant" title="Mordant">mordant</a> for dyes with <i><a href="/wiki/Morinda_citrifolia" title="Morinda citrifolia">Morinda citrifolia</a></i> (<i>mengkudu</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-texttrip_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texttrip-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the island of <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Iti" title="Rapa Iti">Rapa Iti</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a>, fish hooks were carved from the endocarp of the candlenut as a result of lacking other suitable material. These fish hooks were quite small and were used for catching certain species of fish, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Leptoscarus_vaigiensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptoscarus vaigiensis">Leptoscarus vaigiensis</a></i> (<span title="Rapa-language text"><i lang="ray">Komokomo</i></span>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Stegastes_fasciolatus" title="Stegastes fasciolatus">Stegastes fasciolatus</a></i> (<span title="Rapa-language text"><i lang="ray">Nganga</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The plant is also known by the common names <b>candleberry</b>, <b>Indian walnut</b>, <i><b>kemiri</b></i>, <b>varnish tree</b>, <i><b>nuez de la India</b></i>, <i><b>buah keras</b></i>, <i><b>godou</b></i>, <b>kukui nut tree</b>, and <i><b>rata kekuna</b></i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Proto-Austronesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Austronesian">Proto-Austronesian</a> word for candlenut is reconstructed as <i>*kamiri</i>, with modern <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognates</a> including <a href="/wiki/Hanun%C3%B3%27o_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanunó'o language">Hanunó'o</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iban_language" title="Iban language">Iban</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a> <i>muncang</i>; <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> <i>kemiri</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Kamus1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamus1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tetun_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetun language">Tetun</a> <i>kamii</i>, however the <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceanian</a> words for candlenut is believed to be derived from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Austronesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Austronesian">Proto-Austronesian</a> <i>*CuSuR</i> which became <a href="/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Malayo-Polynesian">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a> <i>*tuhuR</i>, originally meaning "string together, as beads", referring to the construction of the candlenut torches. It became <a href="/wiki/Proto-Eastern-Malayo-Polynesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Eastern-Malayo-Polynesian">Proto-Eastern-Malayo-Polynesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proto-Oceanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Oceanic">Proto-Oceanic</a> <i>*tuRi</i> which is then <a href="/wiki/Reduplicated" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduplicated">reduplicated</a>. Modern cognates including <a href="/wiki/Fijian_language" title="Fijian language">Fijian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongan_language" title="Tongan language">Tongan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rarotongan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Rarotongan language">Rarotongan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Niue_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Niue language">Niue</a> <i>tui-tui</i>; and <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian</a> <i>kui-kui</i> or <i>kukui</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-blusttrusell_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blusttrusell-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Malay language in both<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> has another name given to the nut which is <i>buah keras</i> (literally "hard fruit").<sup id="cite_ref-Kamus2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamus2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HCO2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCO2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Uganda, the seed is referred to as <i>kabakanjagala</i>, meaning "the <a href="/wiki/Kabaka_of_Buganda" title="Kabaka of Buganda">king</a> loves me".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>, the <i>kukui</i> is a symbol of enlightenment, protection, and peace.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kamapua%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamapua'a">Kamapuaʻa</a>, the hog-man fertility demigod, was said to be able to transform into a <i>kukui</i> tree.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the legends told of Kamapuaʻa: one day, a man beat his wife to death and buried her beneath Kamapuaʻa while he was in tree form.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Kukui</i> was named the <a href="/wiki/State_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="State tree">state tree</a> of Hawaii on 1 May 1959<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to its multitude of uses.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also represents the island of <a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokaʻi</a>, whose symbolic color is the silvery green of the <i>kukui</i> leaf.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleurites_moluccana_flower4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flowers"><img alt="Flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aleurites_moluccana_flower4.jpg/360px-Aleurites_moluccana_flower4.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aleurites_moluccana_flower4.jpg/540px-Aleurites_moluccana_flower4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aleurites_moluccana_flower4.jpg/720px-Aleurites_moluccana_flower4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flowers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_young_leaves_of_Aleurites_moluccana.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Young leaves demonstrating their hairy character"><img alt="Young leaves demonstrating their hairy character" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_young_leaves_of_Aleurites_moluccana.JPG/360px-The_young_leaves_of_Aleurites_moluccana.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_young_leaves_of_Aleurites_moluccana.JPG/540px-The_young_leaves_of_Aleurites_moluccana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_young_leaves_of_Aleurites_moluccana.JPG/720px-The_young_leaves_of_Aleurites_moluccana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Young leaves demonstrating their hairy character</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 261.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 259.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97_Aleurites_moluccana_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A3%E6%B9%96_Inspiration_Lake,_Hong_Kong-_(9240151848).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inflorescence"><img alt="Inflorescence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97_Aleurites_moluccana_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A3%E6%B9%96_Inspiration_Lake%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289240151848%29.jpg/389px-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97_Aleurites_moluccana_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A3%E6%B9%96_Inspiration_Lake%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289240151848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97_Aleurites_moluccana_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A3%E6%B9%96_Inspiration_Lake%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289240151848%29.jpg/583px-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97_Aleurites_moluccana_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A3%E6%B9%96_Inspiration_Lake%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289240151848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97_Aleurites_moluccana_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A3%E6%B9%96_Inspiration_Lake%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289240151848%29.jpg/778px-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A0%97_Aleurites_moluccana_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%AC%A3%E6%B9%96_Inspiration_Lake%2C_Hong_Kong-_%289240151848%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1306" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inflorescence</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Candle_nuts_(kemiri).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Candlenuts (kemiri) from Indonesia"><img alt="Candlenuts (kemiri) from Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Candle_nuts_%28kemiri%29.jpg/360px-Candle_nuts_%28kemiri%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Candle_nuts_%28kemiri%29.jpg/540px-Candle_nuts_%28kemiri%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Candle_nuts_%28kemiri%29.jpg/720px-Candle_nuts_%28kemiri%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Candlenuts (<i>kemiri</i>) from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 246px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 244px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleur_moluc_090225-6553_lomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sawn timber, Lombok, Indonesia"><img alt="Sawn timber, Lombok, Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aleur_moluc_090225-6553_lomb.jpg/366px-Aleur_moluc_090225-6553_lomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aleur_moluc_090225-6553_lomb.jpg/549px-Aleur_moluc_090225-6553_lomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Aleur_moluc_090225-6553_lomb.jpg/733px-Aleur_moluc_090225-6553_lomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sawn timber, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, Indonesia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleur_moluc_090225-6624_lomb.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wood handicraft made from timber of this species, Lombok, Indonesia"><img alt="Wood handicraft made from timber of this species, Lombok, Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleur_moluc_090225-6624_lomb.JPG/382px-Aleur_moluc_090225-6624_lomb.JPG" decoding="async" width="255" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleur_moluc_090225-6624_lomb.JPG/572px-Aleur_moluc_090225-6624_lomb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleur_moluc_090225-6624_lomb.JPG/763px-Aleur_moluc_090225-6624_lomb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wood handicraft made from timber of this species, Lombok, Indonesia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domesticated_plants_and_animals_of_Austronesia" title="Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia">Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlenut_oil" title="Candlenut oil">Candlenut oil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRivers,_M.C.Barstow,_M.Mark,_J.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Rivers, M.C.; Barstow, M.; Mark, J. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18435618/18435622">"<i>Aleurites moluccanus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T18435618A18435622. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T18435618A18435622.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T18435618A18435622.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Aleurites+moluccanus&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T18435618A18435622&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T18435618A18435622.en&rft.au=Rivers%2C+M.C.&rft.au=Barstow%2C+M.&rft.au=Mark%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F18435618%2F18435622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPNI1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPNI1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/338514-1">"Aleurites moluccanus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Plant+Names+Index&rft.atitle=Aleurites+moluccanus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fn%2F338514-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biodiversitylibrary.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biodiversitylibrary.org_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biodiversitylibrary.org_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvonLudwig2018" class="citation book cs1">von, Linné, Carl; Ludwig, Willdenow, Karl (10 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122459#page/790/mode/1up"><i>Caroli a Linné(1805); Species Plantarum Edn. 4, 4(1): 590</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780665553387" title="Special:BookSources/9780665553387"><bdi>9780665553387</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caroli+a+Linn%C3%A9%281805%29%3B+Species+Plantarum+Edn.+4%2C+4%281%29%3A+590&rft.date=2018-09-10&rft.isbn=9780665553387&rft.aulast=von&rft.aufirst=Linn%C3%A9%2C+Carl&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+Willdenow%2C+Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F122459%23page%2F790%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=2191">"<i>Aleurites moluccanus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Aleurites+moluccanus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3Fid%3D2191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COOPER-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-COOPER_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-COOPER_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-COOPER_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooperCooper2004" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (2004). <i>Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest</i>. Melbourne, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9581742-1-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9581742-1-0"><bdi>0-9581742-1-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fruits+of+the+Australian+Tropical+Rainforest&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+Australia&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Nokomis+Editions&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9581742-1-0&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.au=Cooper%2C+William+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFK-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFK_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFK_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFK_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFK_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF.A.ZichB.P.M.HylandT.WhiffenR.A.Kerrigan2020" class="citation web cs1">F.A.Zich; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hyland" title="Bernard Hyland">B.P.M.Hyland</a>; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Aleurites_moluccanus.htm">"<i>Aleurites moluccanus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants">Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants</a> Edition 8 (RFK8)</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Tropical+Rainforest+Plants+Edition+8+%28RFK8%29&rft.atitle=Aleurites+moluccanus&rft.date=2020&rft.au=F.A.Zich&rft.au=B.P.M.Hyland&rft.au=T.Whiffen&rft.au=R.A.Kerrigan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.lucidcentral.org%2Frainforest%2Ftext%2Fentities%2FAleurites_moluccanus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRazalPalijon2009" class="citation book cs1">Razal, Ramon; Palijon, Armando (2009). <i>Non-Wood Forest Products of the Philippines</i>. Calamba City, Laguna: El Guapo Printing Press. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-579-058-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-579-058-1"><bdi>978-971-579-058-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Non-Wood+Forest+Products+of+the+Philippines&rft.place=Calamba+City%2C+Laguna&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=El+Guapo+Printing+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-971-579-058-1&rft.aulast=Razal&rft.aufirst=Ramon&rft.au=Palijon%2C+Armando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPNI2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPNI2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/350347-1">"Jatropha moluccana"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Plant+Names+Index&rft.atitle=Jatropha+moluccana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fn%2F350347-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sp. Pl. 2: 1006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sp. Pl. 4: 590</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlenchFruits-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlenchFruits_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlench2004" class="citation journal cs1">Blench, Roger (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/BIPPA/article/viewFile/11869/10496">"Fruits and arboriculture in the Indo-Pacific region"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association</i>. <b>24</b> (The Taipei Papers (Volume 2)): 31–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Indo-Pacific+Prehistory+Association&rft.atitle=Fruits+and+arboriculture+in+the+Indo-Pacific+region&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=The+Taipei+Papers+%28Volume+2%29&rft.pages=31-50&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Blench&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lib.washington.edu%2Findex.php%2FBIPPA%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F11869%2F10496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Simanjuntak2006-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Simanjuntak2006_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimanjuntak2006" class="citation book cs1">Simanjuntak, Truman (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dSFfD0dpdS4C&pg=PA223">"Advancement of Research on the Austronesian in Sulawesi"</a>. In Simanjuntak, Truman; Hisyam, M.; Prasetyo, Bagyo; Nastiti, Titi Surti (eds.). <i>Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective : R.P. Soejono's Festschrift</i>. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). pp. 223–231. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789792624991" title="Special:BookSources/9789792624991"><bdi>9789792624991</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Advancement+of+Research+on+the+Austronesian+in+Sulawesi&rft.btitle=Archaeology%3A+Indonesian+Perspective+%3A+R.P.+Soejono%27s+Festschrift&rft.pages=223-231&rft.pub=Indonesian+Institute+of+Sciences+%28LIPI%29&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9789792624991&rft.aulast=Simanjuntak&rft.aufirst=Truman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdSFfD0dpdS4C%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hasanuddin2018-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hasanuddin2018_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasanuddin2018" class="citation book cs1">Hasanuddin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n4569/html/ch11.xhtml">"Prehistoric sites in Kabupaten Enrekang, South Sulawesi"</a>. In O'Connor, Sue; Bulbeck, David; Meyer, Juliet (eds.). <i>The Archaeology of Sulawesi: Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period</i>. terra australis. Vol. 48. ANU Press. pp. 171–189. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22459%2FTA48.11.2018.11">10.22459/TA48.11.2018.11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781760462574" title="Special:BookSources/9781760462574"><bdi>9781760462574</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:134786275">134786275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prehistoric+sites+in+Kabupaten+Enrekang%2C+South+Sulawesi&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Sulawesi%3A+Current+Research+on+the+Pleistocene+to+the+Historic+Period&rft.series=terra+australis&rft.pages=171-189&rft.pub=ANU+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A134786275%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22459%2FTA48.11.2018.11&rft.isbn=9781760462574&rft.au=Hasanuddin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress-files.anu.edu.au%2Fdownloads%2Fpress%2Fn4569%2Fhtml%2Fch11.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larrue2010-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Larrue2010_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarrueMeyerChiron2010" class="citation journal cs1">Larrue, Sébastien; Meyer, Jean-Yves; Chiron, Thomas (2010). 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"Chapter 4: Canoes". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WOdrGIP3zksC"><i>Plants in Hawaiian Culture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii Press">University of Hawaii Press</a>. pp. 50–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824812256" title="Special:BookSources/9780824812256"><bdi>9780824812256</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+4%3A+Canoes&rft.btitle=Plants+in+Hawaiian+Culture&rft.pages=50-51&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780824812256&rft.aulast=Krauss&rft.aufirst=Beatrice+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWOdrGIP3zksC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunfordLilinoe_AndrewsMikiala_AyauLiana_I._Honda2002" class="citation book cs1">Dunford, Betty; Lilinoe Andrews; Mikiala Ayau; Liana I. 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Bess Press. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57306-137-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57306-137-7"><bdi>978-1-57306-137-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaiians+of+Old&rft.pages=122&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Bess+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57306-137-7&rft.aulast=Dunford&rft.aufirst=Betty&rft.au=Lilinoe+Andrews&rft.au=Mikiala+Ayau&rft.au=Liana+I.+Honda&rft.au=Julie+Stewart+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPpKyFZXO_jEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrisonWilson2002" class="citation cs2">Morrison, R. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/curric/stage4_5/nativeplants/gallery/candlenut/index.html">the original</a> on 10 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=science.uniserve.edu.au&rft.atitle=Candlenut+tree%3A+Aboriginal+Use+of+Native+Plants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.uniserve.edu.au%2Fschool%2Fcurric%2Fstage4_5%2Fnativeplants%2Fgallery%2Fcandlenut%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgapqld.org.au/information-and-publications/bush-tucker-articles/248-candle-nut">"Candle Nut"</a>. <i>www.sgapqld.org.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sgapqld.org.au&rft.atitle=Candle+Nut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgapqld.org.au%2Finformation-and-publications%2Fbush-tucker-articles%2F248-candle-nut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._H._Maiden1889" class="citation book cs1">J. H. Maiden (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://primo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=SLNSW_ALMA21105097830002626&context=L&vid=SLNSW&search_scope=EEA&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US"><i>The useful native plants of Australia : Including Tasmania</i></a>. Turner and Henderson, Sydney.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+useful+native+plants+of+Australia+%3A+Including+Tasmania&rft.pub=Turner+and+Henderson%2C+Sydney&rft.date=1889&rft.au=J.+H.+Maiden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprimo-slnsw.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com%2Fprimo-explore%2Ffulldisplay%3Fdocid%3DSLNSW_ALMA21105097830002626%26context%3DL%26vid%3DSLNSW%26search_scope%3DEEA%26tab%3Ddefault_tab%26lang%3Den_US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npn.rngr.net/renderNPNProtocolDetails?selectedProtocolIds=euphorbiaceae-aleurites-2415">"Native Plant Network — Reforestation, Nurseries and Genetics Resources"</a>. <i>npn.rngr.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npn.rngr.net&rft.atitle=Native+Plant+Network+%E2%80%94+Reforestation%2C+Nurseries+and+Genetics+Resources&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpn.rngr.net%2FrenderNPNProtocolDetails%3FselectedProtocolIds%3Deuphorbiaceae-aleurites-2415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-texttrip-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-texttrip_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatextilejourney.wordpress.com/tag/ende/">"Flores ikat – its all about the villages"</a>. <i>asiatextilejourney.wordpress.com</i>. December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asiatextilejourney.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=Flores+ikat+%E2%80%93+its+all+about+the+villages&rft.date=2015-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiatextilejourney.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Fende%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson,_Atholl2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Atholl_Anderson" title="Atholl Anderson">Anderson, Atholl</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZxZc5t-HsMC&pg=PA146"><i>Taking the High Ground: The Archaeology of Rapa, a Fortified Island in Remote East Polynesia</i></a>. ANU E Press. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-922144-25-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-922144-25-6"><bdi>978-1-922144-25-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taking+the+High+Ground%3A+The+Archaeology+of+Rapa%2C+a+Fortified+Island+in+Remote+East+Polynesia&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=ANU+E+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-922144-25-6&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Atholl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkZxZc5t-HsMC%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamus1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamus1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> For comparison: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kemiri">"kemiri"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (4th ed.). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kemiri&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dkemiri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/kemiri">"kemiri"</a>. <i>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</i> (3rd ed.). Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kemiri&rft.btitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa%2C+Kementerian+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fkemiri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"kemiri". <i>Kamus Melayu Riau-Indonesia</i>. Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Republik Indonesia. 2018. p. 194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kemiri&rft.btitle=Kamus+Melayu+Riau-Indonesia&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Balai+Bahasa+Sumatera+Utara+Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"kemiri". <i>Kamus Melayu Sumatera Utara-Indonesia</i>. Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Republik Indonesia. 2018. p. 125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=kemiri&rft.btitle=Kamus+Melayu+Sumatera+Utara-Indonesia&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Balai+Bahasa+Sumatera+Utara+Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-blusttrusell-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blusttrusell_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlustTrussel2013" class="citation journal cs1">Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265931196">"The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary: A Work in Progress"</a>. <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i>. <b>52</b> (2): 493–523. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fol.2013.0016">10.1353/ol.2013.0016</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146739541">146739541</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanic+Linguistics&rft.atitle=The+Austronesian+Comparative+Dictionary%3A+A+Work+in+Progress&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=493-523&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fol.2013.0016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146739541%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Blust&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Trussel%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F265931196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamus2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamus2_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=buah+keras">"buah keras"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ke-4 ed.). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=buah+keras&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dbuah%2Bkeras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"buah keras". <i>Kamus Melayu Riau-Indonesia</i>. Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Republik Indonesia. 2018. p. 194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=buah+keras&rft.btitle=Kamus+Melayu+Riau-Indonesia&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Balai+Bahasa+Sumatera+Utara+Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nicoletteorlemans.com/2012/06/25/young-ugandan-journalist/">Cultural Impressions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006232434/http://nicoletteorlemans.com/2012/06/25/young-ugandan-journalist/">Archived</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2006" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Jason (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mauimagazine.net/kukui-tree-of-light/">"The tree of light"</a>. <i>Maui Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914213024/https://mauimagazine.net/kukui-tree-of-light/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maui+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+tree+of+light&rft.date=2006-01&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mauimagazine.net%2Fkukui-tree-of-light%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMower2001" class="citation book cs1">Mower, Nancy Alpert (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NAWebiC2gasC&pg=PA16">"Kamapuaʻa: A Hawaiian Trickster"</a>. In Jeanne Campbell Reesman (ed.). <i>Trickster Lives: Culture and Myth in American Fiction</i>. University of Georgia Press. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-2277-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-2277-3"><bdi>978-0-8203-2277-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kamapua%CA%BBa%3A+A+Hawaiian+Trickster&rft.btitle=Trickster+Lives%3A+Culture+and+Myth+in+American+Fiction&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8203-2277-3&rft.aulast=Mower&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Alpert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNAWebiC2gasC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKepler1998" class="citation book cs1">Kepler, Angela Kay (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6DjyNkRevskC"><i>Hawaiian Heritage Plants</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1994-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1994-1"><bdi>978-0-8248-1994-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaiian+Heritage+Plants&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-1994-1&rft.aulast=Kepler&rft.aufirst=Angela+Kay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6DjyNkRevskC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElevitchHarley_I._Manner2006" class="citation cs2">Elevitch, Craig R.; Harley I. Manner (April 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Aleurites-kukui.pdf"><i><span></span></i>Aleurites moluccana<i> (kukui)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, The Traditional Tree Initiative: Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry, Honolulu: Permanent Agriculture Resources, p. 10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aleurites+moluccana+%28kukui%29&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.series=The+Traditional+Tree+Initiative%3A+Species+Profiles+for+Pacific+Island+Agroforestry&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Permanent+Agriculture+Resources&rft.date=2006-04&rft.aulast=Elevitch&rft.aufirst=Craig+R.&rft.au=Harley+I.+Manner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agroforestry.net%2Ftti%2FAleurites-kukui.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aleurites_moluccanus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aleurites moluccanus">Aleurites moluccanus</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Aleurites_moluccanus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Aleurites moluccanus">Aleurites moluccanus</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Candlenut" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Candlenut"> Candlenut</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGozun,_Patrick2008" class="citation web cs1">Gozun, Patrick (12 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pinoytrees.blogspot.com/2008/11/learning-trees-that-places-were-named.html">"Our Philippine Trees"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Philippine+Trees&rft.date=2008-11-12&rft.au=Gozun%2C+Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpinoytrees.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F11%2Flearning-trees-that-places-were-named.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hear.org/pier/species/aleurites_moluccana.htm">"Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk factsheet"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawaii+Ecosystems+at+Risk+factsheet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hear.org%2Fpier%2Fspecies%2Faleurites_moluccana.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hear.org/starr/plants/images/species/?q=aleurites+moluccana">"Kukui images"</a>. Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kukui+images&rft.pub=Hawaii+Ecosystems+at+Risk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hear.org%2Fstarr%2Fplants%2Fimages%2Fspecies%2F%3Fq%3Daleurites%2Bmoluccana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle_Jr.Skolmen1989" class="citation cs2">Little Jr., Elbert L.; Skolmen, Roger G. (1989), "Kukui, candlenut-tree", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228233705/http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Aleurites_moluccana.pdf"><i>Agriculture Handbook</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, vol. 679, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Aleurites_moluccana.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-12-28</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kukui%2C+candlenut-tree&rft.btitle=Agriculture+Handbook&rft.pub=United+States+Forest+Service&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Little+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Elbert+L.&rft.au=Skolmen%2C+Roger+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctahr.hawaii.edu%2Fforestry%2Ftrees%2FCommonTreesHI%2FCFT_Aleurites_moluccana.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libproject.hkbu.edu.hk/was40/detail?lang=en&channelid=1288&searchword=herb_id=D00903">Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd</a> Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDresslerSchmidtZizka2014" class="citation book cs1">Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?submitForm=true&page_id=77&searchTextMenue=Aleurites+moluccana&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=6&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=1&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=2&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=3&filterRegionIDs%5B%5D=5">"<i>Aleurites moluccana</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de"><i>African plants – a Photo Guide</i></a>. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3EAleurites+moluccana%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.btitle=African+plants+%E2%80%93+a+Photo+Guide&rft.place=Frankfurt%2FMain&rft.pub=Forschungsinstitut+Senckenberg&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Dressler&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+M.&rft.au=Zizka%2C+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanplants.senckenberg.de%2Froot%2Findex.php%3FsubmitForm%3Dtrue%26page_id%3D77%26searchTextMenue%3DAleurites%2Bmoluccana%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D6%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D1%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D2%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D3%26filterRegionIDs%26%2391%3B%26%2393%3B%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAleurites+moluccanus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510113848/https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/instance/apni/657358">Aleurites moluccana usage of name</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122459#page/790/mode/1up">Linnaeus 1805 Species Plantarum Volume 4, full text free download from BHL</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nuts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nuts" title="Template:Nuts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nuts" title="Template talk:Nuts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nuts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nuts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nuts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nuts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True, or <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">botanical nuts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn" title="Acorn">Acorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">Beech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_grandifolia" title="Fagus grandifolia">American beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" title="Fagus sylvatica">European beech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brosimum_alicastrum" title="Brosimum alicastrum">Breadnut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Candlenut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castanea_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanea sativa">Sweet chestnut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_americana" title="Corylus americana">American hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_cornuta" title="Corylus cornuta">Beaked hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_avellana" title="Corylus avellana">European hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_maxima" title="Corylus maxima">Filbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_heterophylla" title="Corylus heterophylla">Asian hazel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_nut" title="Kola nut">Kola nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachychiton" title="Brachychiton">Kurrajong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachira_aquatica" title="Pachira aquatica">Malabar chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeis_guineensis" title="Elaeis guineensis">Palm nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hicksbeachia_pinnatifolia" title="Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia">Red bopple nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilschmiedia_bancroftii" title="Beilschmiedia bancroftii">Yellow walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">Drupes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semecarpus_australiensis" title="Semecarpus australiensis">Australian cashew nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">Betel nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorea" title="Shorea">Borneo tallow nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadfruit" title="Breadfruit">Breadfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">Cashew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevuina" title="Gevuina">Chilean hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">Durian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coula_edulis" title="Coula edulis">Gabon nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory">Hickory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carya_tomentosa" title="Carya tomentosa">Mockernut hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">Pecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carya_ovata" title="Carya ovata">Shagbark hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carya_laciniosa" title="Carya laciniosa">Shellbark hickory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpus_bancroftii" title="Elaeocarpus bancroftii">Johnstone River almond</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irvingia_gabonensis" title="Irvingia gabonensis">Irvingia gabonensis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jack nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuka" title="Karuka">Karuka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_julianettii" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanus julianettii">Planted karuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_brosimos" title="Pandanus brosimos">Wild karuka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongongo" title="Mongongo">Mongongo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panda_oleosa" title="Panda oleosa">Panda oleosa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryocar_nuciferum" title="Caryocar nuciferum">Pekea nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarium_ovatum" title="Canarium ovatum">Pili nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_nigra" title="Juglans nigra">Black walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_cinerea" title="Juglans cinerea">Butternut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_regia" title="Juglans regia">English walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_ailantifolia" title="Juglans ailantifolia">Heartnut</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycad" title="Cycad">Cycad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macrozamia" title="Macrozamia">Burrawang nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo nut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Araucaria" title="Araucaria">Araucaria</a></i> spp. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_bidwillii" title="Araucaria bidwillii">Bunya nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_araucana" title="Araucaria araucana">Monkey-puzzle nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_nut" title="Pine nut">Pine nut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_gerardiana" title="Pinus gerardiana">Chilgoza pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_edulis" title="Pinus edulis">Colorado pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_koraiensis" title="Pinus koraiensis">Korean pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_cembroides" title="Pinus cembroides">Mexican pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_monophylla" title="Pinus monophylla">Single-leaf pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_pine" title="Stone pine">Stone pine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut" title="Brazil nut">Brazil nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia">Macadamia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">Macadamia nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Queensland macadamia nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecythis" title="Lecythis">Paradise nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">Peanut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterculia_quadrifida" title="Sterculia quadrifida">Peanut tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">Soybean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Aleurites moluccanus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160961" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1160961">Q1160961</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Aleurites moluccanus">Aleurites moluccanus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">AoFP: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=1673">1673</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/174149">174149</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/81284">81284</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Tropical_Rainforest_Plants" title="Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants">ATRF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Aleurites_moluccanus.htm">Aleurites_moluccanus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/BPW8">BPW8</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=354">354</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1146100">1146100</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ALEMO">ALEMO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Aleurites%20moluccanus">Aleurites moluccanus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012536">200012536</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4930679">4930679</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=2191">2191</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/370011">370011</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/338514-1">338514-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4124">4124</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=28208">28208</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/18435618">18435618</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=364364">364364</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152695/">2.152695</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=123498">123498</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraNT" title="FloraNT">NTFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=14238">14238</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/0bca724e-863a-41b9-a921-076541934be4">0bca724e-863a-41b9-a921-076541934be4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=2442">2442</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/724772/">724772</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=768731">768731</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Aleurites+moluccanus">Aleurites moluccanus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-5934">kew-5934</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ALMO">ALMO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A338514-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338514-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/12800004">12800004</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000940858">wfo-0000940858</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Jatropha moluccana</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21875803" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21875803">Q21875803</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/126985">126985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/209638">209638</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3QNCT">3QNCT</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3072445">3072445</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=20701">20701</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/350347-1">350347-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10239083">10239083</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A350347-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350347-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/12804186">12804186</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000219805">wfo-0000219805</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&oldid=1251967164">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleurites_moluccanus&oldid=1251967164</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern 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