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<span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behavior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behavior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Behavior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behavior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">African darter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slanghalsvo%C3%ABl" title="Slanghalsvoël – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slanghalsvoël" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="زقة إفريقية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زقة إفريقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" title="Anhinga rufa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anhinga rufa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_ilanboyunu" title="Afrika ilanboyunu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afrika ilanboyunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salogoni" title="Salogoni – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Salogoni" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африканска змиешийка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африканска змиешийка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evn-naer_Afrika" title="Evn-naer Afrika – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Evn-naer Afrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_africana" title="Anhinga africana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anhinga africana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" title="Anhinga rufa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Anhinga rufa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanwr_Affrica" title="Gwanwr Affrica – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwanwr Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansk_slangehalsfugl" title="Afrikansk slangehalsfugl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrikansk slangehalsfugl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika-Schlangenhalsvogel" title="Afrika-Schlangenhalsvogel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrika-Schlangenhalsvogel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yahd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_t%C5%82%CA%BCiishk%CA%BCos%C3%AD" title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ tłʼiishkʼosí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ tłʼiishkʼosí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" title="Anhinga rufa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anhinga rufa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_sagobirdo" title="Afrika sagobirdo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afrika sagobirdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" title="Anhinga rufa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anhinga rufa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مارگردن آفریقایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارگردن آفریقایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_d%27Afrique" title="Anhinga d'Afrique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anhinga d'Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecuk-ular_afrika" title="Pecuk-ular afrika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pecuk-ular afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" title="Anhinga rufa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anhinga rufa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99" title="נחשון אפריקאי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחשון אפריקאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკული ანჰინგა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკული ანჰინგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C9%94ng%C9%94" title="Lingɔngɔ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingɔngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikai_k%C3%ADgy%C3%B3nyak%C3%BAmad%C3%A1r" title="Afrikai kígyónyakúmadár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afrikai kígyónyakúmadár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="قاذف افريقى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قاذف افريقى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94" title="ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯗꯥꯔꯇꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯗꯥꯔꯇꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaanse_slangenhalsvogel" title="Afrikaanse slangenhalsvogel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrikaanse slangenhalsvogel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaslangehals" title="Afrikaslangehals – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afrikaslangehals" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99%C5%BC%C3%B3wka_afryka%C5%84ska" title="Wężówka afrykańska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wężówka afrykańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" title="Anhinga rufa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anhinga rufa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африканская змеешейка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африканская змеешейка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikansk_ormhalsf%C3%A5gel" title="Afrikansk ormhalsfågel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrikansk ormhalsfågel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="นกอ้ายงั่วแอฟริกัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นกอ้ายงั่วแอฟริกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%94%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Змієшийка африканська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Змієшийка африканська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim_c%E1%BB%95_r%E1%BA%AFn_ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Chim cổ rắn châu Phi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim cổ rắn châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" title="Anhinga rufa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Anhinga rufa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%9B%87%E9%B5%9C" title="紅蛇鵜 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅蛇鵜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pato_aguja_africano_(Anhinga_rufa),_parque_nacional_de_Chobe,_Botsuana,_2018-07-28,_DD_46.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_46.jpg/220px-Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_46.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_46.jpg/330px-Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_46.jpg/440px-Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6744" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">in <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Anhinga" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suliformes" title="Suliformes">Suliformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darter" title="Darter">Anhingidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darter" title="Darter"><i>Anhinga</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>A. rufa</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Anhinga rufa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie_Daudin" title="François Marie Daudin">Daudin</a>, 1802)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:African_Darter_Range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/African_Darter_Range.png/220px-African_Darter_Range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/African_Darter_Range.png/330px-African_Darter_Range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/African_Darter_Range.png/440px-African_Darter_Range.png 2x" data-file-width="2297" data-file-height="2014" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribution map </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Anhinga africana</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>African darter </b>(<i><b>Anhinga rufa</b></i>), sometimes called the <b>snakebird</b>, is a water bird of <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The African darter is a member of the darter family, <a href="/wiki/Anhingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhingidae">Anhingidae</a>, and is closely related to <a href="/wiki/Anhinga" title="Anhinga">American</a> (<i>Anhinga anhinga</i>), <a href="/wiki/Oriental_darter" title="Oriental darter">Oriental</a> (<i>Anhinga melanogaster</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Australasian_darter" title="Australasian darter">Australasian</a> (<i>Anhinga novaehollandiae</i>) darters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The African darter is 80 cm (31 in) long. Like other anhingas, it has a very long neck. The male is mainly glossy black with white streaking; females and immature birds are browner. The African darter differs in appearance from the American darter most recognisably by its thin white lateral neck stripe against a rufous background colour. The pointed bill prevents confusion with cormorants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The African darter is found throughout <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a> wherever large bodies of water occur; overall the species remains widespread and common.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The only non-African <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a>, the Levant darter (<i>Anhinga rufa chantrei</i>), occurred at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Amik" title="Lake Amik">Lake Amik</a> (Amik Gölü) in south-central Turkey, in the <a href="/wiki/Hula_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hula valley">Hula Valley</a> lake and marshes in northern <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_Marshes" title="Mesopotamian Marshes">Mesopotamian Marshes</a> of the lower <a href="/wiki/Euphrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphrat">Euphrat</a>es and <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> rivers in southern <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. The Turkish population disappeared during the 1930s and the Israeli population during the drainage of the Hula in the 1950s. In <a href="/wiki/Khuzestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</a>, 110 birds were counted in 1990, but the subspecies was feared extinct as a result of <a href="/wiki/Oil_spill" title="Oil spill">oil spills</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> and the drainage of the Mesopotamian Marshes that followed it.<sup id="cite_ref-Hume2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hume2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a small population was documented in the <a href="/wiki/Hawizeh_Marshes" title="Hawizeh Marshes">Hawizeh Marshes</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drainage of the marshes was interrupted and reversed after the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hume2017_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hume2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behavior">Behavior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pato_aguja_africano_(Anhinga_rufa),_parque_nacional_de_Chobe,_Botsuana,_2018-07-28,_DD_47.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_47.jpg/220px-Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_47.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_47.jpg/330px-Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_47.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_47.jpg/440px-Pato_aguja_africano_%28Anhinga_rufa%29%2C_parque_nacional_de_Chobe%2C_Botsuana%2C_2018-07-28%2C_DD_47.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3578" /></a><figcaption>African darter with prey, a <a href="/wiki/Cichlid" title="Cichlid">cichlid</a> fish</figcaption></figure> <p>This species builds a stick nest in a tree and lays 3–6 eggs. It often nests with <a href="/wiki/Heron" title="Heron">herons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egret" title="Egret">egrets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cormorant" title="Cormorant">cormorants</a>. </p><p>It often swims with only the neck above water, hence the common name <i>snakebird</i>. This, too, is a habit shared with the other anhingas. It feeds on fish, which it catches by diving. </p><p>Unlike many other waterbirds the feathers of the African darter do not contain any oil and are therefore not waterproof. Because of this, the bird is less positively buoyant and its diving capabilities are enhanced. After diving for fish, the feathers can become waterlogged. In order to be able to fly and maintain heat insulation, it needs to dry its feathers. Thus the African darter is often seen sitting along the waterside spreading its wings and drying its feathers in the wind and the sun along with cormorants, which may share its habitat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:African_darter_(Anhinga_rufa)_female.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="female Ethiopia"><img alt="female Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_female.jpg/130px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_female.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_female.jpg/195px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_female.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_female.jpg/260px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_female.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="3484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">female<br /><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:African_darter_(Anhinga_rufa)_immature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="immature Lake Baringo, Kenya"><img alt="immature Lake Baringo, Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_immature.jpg/293px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_immature.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_immature.jpg/440px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_immature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_immature.jpg/585px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_immature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3326" data-file-height="2217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">immature<br /><a href="/wiki/Lake_Baringo" title="Lake Baringo">Lake Baringo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:African_darter_(Anhinga_rufa)_drying_wings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="adult male drying wings Lake Baringo, Kenya"><img alt="adult male drying wings Lake Baringo, Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_drying_wings.jpg/293px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_drying_wings.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_drying_wings.jpg/440px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_drying_wings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_drying_wings.jpg/585px-African_darter_%28Anhinga_rufa%29_drying_wings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4612" data-file-height="3075" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">adult male drying wings<br /><a href="/wiki/Lake_Baringo" title="Lake Baringo">Lake Baringo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anhinga_rufa_chantrei_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.45.12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anhinga rufa chantrei - MHNT"><img alt="Anhinga rufa chantrei - MHNT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Anhinga_rufa_chantrei_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.45.12.jpg/276px-Anhinga_rufa_chantrei_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.45.12.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Anhinga_rufa_chantrei_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.45.12.jpg/414px-Anhinga_rufa_chantrei_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.45.12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Anhinga_rufa_chantrei_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.45.12.jpg/552px-Anhinga_rufa_chantrei_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.45.12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3749" data-file-height="2652" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Anhinga rufa chantrei</i> - <a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Birds of The Gambia</i> by Barlow, Wacher and Disley, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873403-32-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-873403-32-1">1-873403-32-1</a></li> <li><i>Birds of Southern Africa</i> by Sinclair, Hockey, Tarboton, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86872-721-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86872-721-6">978-1-86872-721-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2017" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22696705/110665322">"<i>Anhinga rufa</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T22696705A110665322. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22696705A110665322.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22696705A110665322.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Anhinga+rufa&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T22696705A110665322&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22696705A110665322.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22696705%2F110665322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+darter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hume2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hume2017_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hume2017_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hume, J.P. (2017) Extinct Birds. Bloomsbury Publishing, 560 pages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abed, J.M. (2007). <i>Status of Water Birds in Restored Southern Iraqi Marshes.</i> Marsh Bulletin 2(1): 64-79.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_darter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Anhinga rufa">Anhinga rufa</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" class="extiw" title="commons:Anhinga rufa"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Anhinga rufa</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>(African) darter - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/060.pdf">Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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<i>Fregata</i>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;"><div id="Species"><b><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Frigatebird" title="Frigatebird">Fregata</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnificent_frigatebird" title="Magnificent frigatebird">Magnificent frigatebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_frigatebird" title="Ascension frigatebird">Ascension frigatebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_frigatebird" title="Christmas frigatebird">Christmas Island frigatebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_frigatebird" title="Great frigatebird">Great frigatebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_frigatebird" title="Lesser frigatebird">Lesser frigatebird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Gannets_and_boobies_(family:_Sulidae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sulidae" title="Sulidae">Gannets and boobies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a>: Sulidae)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;"><div id="Species"><b><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Booby" title="Booby">Sula</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue-footed_booby" title="Blue-footed booby">Blue-footed booby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_booby" title="Peruvian booby">Peruvian booby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_booby" title="Masked booby">Masked booby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_booby" title="Nazca booby">Nazca booby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-footed_booby" title="Red-footed booby">Red-footed booby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_booby" title="Brown booby">Brown booby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i>Papasula</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbott%27s_booby" title="Abbott's booby">Abbott's booby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gannet" title="Gannet">Morus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_gannet" title="Northern gannet">Northern gannet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_gannet" title="Cape gannet">Cape gannet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_gannet" title="Australasian gannet">Australasian gannet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Darters_(family:_Anhingidae_·_genus_Anhinga)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Darter" title="Darter">Darters</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a>: Anhingidae · <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i>Anhinga</i>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;"><div id="Species"><b><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Darter" title="Darter">Anhinga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhinga" title="Anhinga">Anhinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_darter" title="Oriental darter">Oriental darter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">African darter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_darter" title="Australasian darter">Australasian darter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cormorants_(family:_Phalacrocoracidae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cormorant" title="Cormorant">Cormorants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a>: Phalacrocoracidae)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;"><div id="Species"><b><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Phalacrocorax" title="Phalacrocorax">Phalacrocorax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socotra_cormorant" title="Socotra cormorant">Socotra cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_cormorant" title="Bank cormorant">Bank cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_shag" title="Pitt shag">Pitt shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_shag" title="Spotted shag">Spotted shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pied_cormorant" title="Australian pied cormorant">Pied cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-faced_cormorant" title="Black-faced cormorant">Black-faced cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_black_cormorant" title="Little black cormorant">Little black cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cormorant" title="Indian cormorant">Indian cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_cormorant" title="Cape cormorant">Cape cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_cormorant" title="Great cormorant">Great cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-breasted_cormorant" title="White-breasted cormorant">White-breasted cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cormorant" title="Japanese cormorant">Japanese cormorant</a> (Temminck's cormorant)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Microcarbo" title="Microcarbo">Microcarbo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowned_cormorant" title="Crowned cormorant">Crowned cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_cormorant" title="Little cormorant">Little cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_cormorant" title="Pygmy cormorant">Pygmy cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_pied_cormorant" title="Little pied cormorant">Little pied cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_cormorant" title="Reed cormorant">Reed cormorant</a> (long-tailed cormorant)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Urile" title="Urile">Urile</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandt%27s_cormorant" title="Brandt's cormorant">Brandt's cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_cormorant" title="Pelagic cormorant">Pelagic cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-faced_cormorant" title="Red-faced cormorant">Red-faced cormorant</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_cormorant" title="Spectacled cormorant">Spectacled cormorant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nannopterum" title="Nannopterum">Nannopterum</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double-crested_cormorant" title="Double-crested cormorant">Double-crested cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotropic_cormorant" title="Neotropic cormorant">Neotropic cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flightless_cormorant" title="Flightless cormorant">Flightless cormorant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulosus">Gulosus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_shag" title="European shag">European shag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Poikilocarbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Poikilocarbo">Poikilocarbo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-legged_cormorant" title="Red-legged cormorant">Red-legged cormorant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Leucocarbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucocarbo">Leucocarbo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_shag" title="Rock shag">Rock shag</a> (Magellanic cormorant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanay_cormorant" title="Guanay cormorant">Guanay cormorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_king_shag" title="New Zealand king shag">New Zealand king shag</a> (rough-faced shag)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foveaux_shag" title="Foveaux shag">Foveaux shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otago_shag" title="Otago shag">Otago shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_shag" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham shag">Chatham shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_shag" title="Auckland shag">Auckland shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_shag" title="Campbell shag">Campbell shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_shag" title="Bounty shag">Bounty shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_shag" title="Imperial shag">Imperial shag</a> (imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heard_Island_shag" title="Heard Island shag">Heard Island shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozet_shag" title="Crozet shag">Crozet shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_shag" title="Antarctic shag">Antarctic shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_shag" title="Kerguelen shag">Kerguelen shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_shag" title="Macquarie shag">Macquarie shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_shag" title="South Georgia shag">South Georgia shag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Anhinga rufa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387379" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q387379">Q387379</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anhinga_rufa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Anhinga rufa">Anhinga rufa</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=5C7936A7E5949CE8">5C7936A7E5949CE8</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22696705">22696705</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/darter3">darter3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/672B5">672B5</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/darter3">darter3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45513859">45513859</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing" title="European Union for Bird Ringing">EURING</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp30280.htm">30280</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2482080">2482080</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/5066">5066</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11328122">11328122</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174760">174760</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22696705">22696705</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=317792">317792</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/73407/">73407</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/446495">446495</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=986356">986356</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=399938">399938</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=1775">1775</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=446495">446495</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Anhinga-rufa">Anhinga-rufa</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" 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