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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_Bouches-du-Rhin" title="Département Bouches-du-Rhin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Département Bouches-du-Rhin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouches-du-Rhin" title="Bouches-du-Rhin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouches-du-Rhin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartimento_delle_Bocche_del_Reno" title="Dipartimento delle Bocche del Reno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dipartimento delle Bocche del Reno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departement_Bouches-du-Rhin" title="Departement Bouches-du-Rhin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Departement Bouches-du-Rhin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monden_van_de_Rijn" title="Monden van de Rijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monden van de Rijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouches-du-Rhin" title="Bouches-du-Rhin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bouches-du-Rhin" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bouches-du-Rhin&params=51.6833_N_5.3_E_source:kolossus-rowiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°41′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.6833°N 5.3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.6833; 5.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bouches-du-Rhin</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[buʃ.dy.ʁɛ̃]</a></span>; "Mouths of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>", <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Monden van de Rijn</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. It was named after the mouth of the river <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>. It was formed in 1810, when the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Kingdom of Holland</a> was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded with the eastern half of the present-day Dutch province of <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a> and a part of the province of <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>. Its capital was <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a>. </p><p>The department was subdivided into the following <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">arrondissements</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_(administrative_division)" title="Canton (administrative division)">cantons</a> (situation in 1812):<sup id="cite_ref-Gallica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gallica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a>, cantons: <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxtel" title="Boxtel">Boxtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heusden" title="Heusden">Heusden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oisterwijk" title="Oisterwijk">Oisterwijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oss" title="Oss">Oss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tilburg" title="Tilburg">Tilburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waalwijk" title="Waalwijk">Waalwijk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaltbommel" title="Zaltbommel">Zaltbommel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, cantons: <a href="/wiki/Asten,_Netherlands" title="Asten, Netherlands">Asten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemert" title="Gemert">Gemert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helmond" title="Helmond">Helmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilvarenbeek" title="Hilvarenbeek">Hilvarenbeek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oirschot" title="Oirschot">Oirschot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sint-Oedenrode" title="Sint-Oedenrode">Sint-Oedenrode</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, cantons: <a href="/wiki/Boxmeer" title="Boxmeer">Boxmeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Druten" title="Druten">Druten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grave,_Netherlands" title="Grave, Netherlands">Grave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravenstein,_Netherlands" title="Ravenstein, Netherlands">Ravenstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wijchen" title="Wijchen">Wijchen</a>.</li></ul> <p>Its population in 1812 was 257,580.<sup id="cite_ref-Gallica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gallica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon</a> was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouches-du-Rhin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gallica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gallica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gallica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k204214z/f375.image">Almanach Impérial an bissextil MDCCCXII</a>, p. 379-380, accessed in <a href="/wiki/Gallica" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallica">Gallica</a> 24 July 2013 <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Annexed_departments_of_the_French_First_Republic_(1792–1804)_and_of_the_French_First_Empire_(1804–1814)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Annexed_departments_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Template:Annexed departments of the First French Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Annexed_departments_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Template talk:Annexed departments of the First French Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Annexed_departments_of_the_First_French_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Annexed departments of the First French Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Annexed_departments_of_the_French_First_Republic_(1792–1804)_and_of_the_French_First_Empire_(1804–1814)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Annexed <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">departments</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a> (1792–1804) and of the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="French First Empire">French First Empire</a> (1804–1814)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Venetian_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corcyre" title="Corcyre">Corcyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaque" title="Ithaque">Ithaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer-%C3%89g%C3%A9e" title="Mer-Égée">Mer-Égée</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Netherlands" title="Southern Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deux-N%C3%A8thes" title="Deux-Nèthes">Deux-Nèthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyle_(department)" title="Dyle (department)">Dyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaut_(department)" title="Escaut (department)">Escaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAts" title="Forêts">Forêts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemmape_(department)" title="Jemmape (department)">Jemmape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_(department)" title="Lys (department)">Lys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meuse-Inf%C3%A9rieure" title="Meuse-Inférieure">Meuse-Inférieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourthe_(department)" title="Ourthe (department)">Ourthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambre-et-Meuse" title="Sambre-et-Meuse">Sambre-et-Meuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Old Swiss Confederacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_(department)" title="Léman (department)">Léman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Terrible" title="Mont-Terrible">Mont-Terrible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplon_(department)" title="Simplon (department)">Simplon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Kingdom of Holland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouches-de-la-Meuse" title="Bouches-de-la-Meuse">Bouches-de-la-Meuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouches-de-l%27Escaut" title="Bouches-de-l'Escaut">Bouches-de-l'Escaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouches-de-l%27Yssel" title="Bouches-de-l'Yssel">Bouches-de-l'Yssel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bouches-du-Rhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ems-Occidental" title="Ems-Occidental">Ems-Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frise_(department)" title="Frise (department)">Frise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yssel-Sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Yssel-Supérieur">Yssel-Supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuyderz%C3%A9e" title="Zuyderzée">Zuyderzée</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouches-de-l%27Elbe" title="Bouches-de-l'Elbe">Bouches-de-l'Elbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Weser" title="Bouches-du-Weser">Bouches-du-Weser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ems-Oriental" title="Ems-Oriental">Ems-Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ems-Sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Ems-Supérieur">Ems-Supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippe_(department)" title="Lippe (department)">Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Tonnerre" title="Mont-Tonnerre">Mont-Tonnerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhin-et-Moselle" title="Rhin-et-Moselle">Rhin-et-Moselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roer_(department)" title="Roer (department)">Roer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarre_(department)" title="Sarre (department)">Sarre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy#During_Napoleonic_times_(1792–1815)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Italian states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennins" title="Apennins">Apennins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_(department)" title="Arno (department)">Arno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doire" title="Doire">Doire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marengo_(department)" title="Marengo (department)">Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Méditerranée">Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Blanc_(department)" title="Mont-Blanc (department)">Mont-Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenotte_(department)" title="Montenotte (department)">Montenotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombrone_(department)" title="Ombrone (department)">Ombrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4_(department)" title="Pô (department)">Pô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_(department)" title="Rome (department)">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9sia" title="Sésia">Sésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stura" title="Stura">Stura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaro_(department)" title="Tanaro (department)">Tanaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taro_(department)" title="Taro (department)">Taro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasim%C3%A8ne" title="Trasimène">Trasimène</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Kingdom of Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouches-de-l%27%C3%88bre" title="Bouches-de-l'Èbre">Bouches-de-l'Èbre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(department)" title="Montserrat (department)">Montserrat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bouches-de-l%27%C3%88bre-Montserrat" title="Bouches-de-l'Èbre-Montserrat">Bouches-de-l'Èbre-Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gre_(department)" title="Sègre (department)">Sègre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter_(department)" title="Ter (department)">Ter</a> / <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gre-Ter" title="Sègre-Ter">Sègre-Ter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a> (autonomous departments)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bouches-du-Rhin&params=51.6833_N_5.3_E_source:kolossus-rowiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°41′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.6833°N 5.3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.6833; 5.3</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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