CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>120×570mm NATO - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"be82de2d-2f0c-4a26-bfb4-fab1dd60f0ab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"120×570mm_NATO","wgTitle":"120×570mm NATO","wgCurRevisionId":1246406420,"wgRevisionId":1246406420,"wgArticleId":66192304,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from June 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use British English from December 2020","Use dmy dates from December 2020","Articles containing predictions or speculation", "Incomplete lists from December 2020","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from August 2022","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2024","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022","Incomplete lists from July 2022","Incomplete lists from March 2022","Webarchive template wayback links","Artillery ammunition","NATO cartridges","Military equipment of NATO","Large-caliber cartridges"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"120×570mm_NATO","wgRelevantArticleId":66192304,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17127234","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/IMI120shells.jpg/1200px-IMI120shells.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1710"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/IMI120shells.jpg/800px-IMI120shells.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1140"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/IMI120shells.jpg/640px-IMI120shells.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="912"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="120×570mm NATO - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/120%C3%97570mm_NATO"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/120%C3%97570mm_NATO"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-120×570mm_NATO rootpage-120×570mm_NATO skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=120%C3%97570mm+NATO" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=120%C3%97570mm+NATO" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=120%C3%97570mm+NATO" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=120%C3%97570mm+NATO" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Characteristics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ammunition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ammunition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Ammunition </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ammunition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ammunition subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ammunition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armour-Piercing_Fin-Stabilized_Discarding_Sabot_(APFSDS)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armour-Piercing_Fin-Stabilized_Discarding_Sabot_(APFSDS)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armour-Piercing_Fin-Stabilized_Discarding_Sabot_(APFSDS)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Explosive_Anti-Tank_(HEAT)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Explosive_Anti-Tank_(HEAT)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Explosive_Anti-Tank_(HEAT)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Explosive_(HE)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Explosive_(HE)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 High Explosive (HE) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Explosive_(HE)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Close_Combat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Close_Combat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Close Combat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Close_Combat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guided_munition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guided_munition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Guided munition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guided_munition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_Practice_Tracer_(TP-T)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_Practice_Tracer_(TP-T)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Target Practice Tracer (TP-T) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_Practice_Tracer_(TP-T)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weapon_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weapon_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Weapon platforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weapon_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">120×570mm NATO</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" > 2 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/STANAG_4385" title="STANAG 4385 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="STANAG 4385" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_120x570mm" title="NATO 120x570mm – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="NATO 120x570mm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17127234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/120%C3%97570mm_NATO" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:120%C3%97570mm_NATO" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/120%C3%97570mm_NATO">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/120%C3%97570mm_NATO">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/120%C3%97570mm_NATO" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/120%C3%97570mm_NATO" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&oldid=1246406420" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&id=1246406420&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F120%25C3%2597570mm_NATO">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F120%25C3%2597570mm_NATO">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17127234" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calibre of tank ammunition</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="font-size: 110%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">120×570mm NATO tank ammunition</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><a href="/wiki/File:IMI120shells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/IMI120shells.jpg/200px-IMI120shells.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/IMI120shells.jpg/300px-IMI120shells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/IMI120shells.jpg/400px-IMI120shells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="3112" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">120×570mm ammunition manufactured by IMI.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Tank gun ammunition</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1979–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">Western Bloc and others</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">early 1970s</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Case type</th><td class="infobox-data">Rimmed, bottleneck</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Bullet diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">120 mm (4.7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Base diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">160 mm (6.3 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rim diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">169 mm (6.7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Case length</th><td class="infobox-data">570 mm (22 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Overall length</th><td class="infobox-data">984 mm (38.7 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rifling twist</th><td class="infobox-data">none</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Primer type</th><td class="infobox-data">electric</td></tr></tbody></table> 120×570mm NATO tank ammunition (4.7 inch), also known as 120×570mmR, is a common, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-standard (STANAG 4385), tank gun semi-combustible cartridge used by 120mm smoothbore guns, superseding the earlier <a href="/wiki/105%C3%97617mmR" title="105×617mmR">105×617mmR</a> cartridge used in NATO-standard rifled tank guns. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The 120×570 R cartridge was originally intended for the German <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Rh-120" title="Rheinmetall Rh-120">Rh-120</a> <a href="/wiki/Smoothbore_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoothbore gun">smoothbore gun</a> but an interoperability agreement signed between <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in April 1979, followed in September 1981 by a project to install the M256 120 mm smoothbore gun on future <a href="/wiki/M1_Abrams" title="M1 Abrams">M1A1 Abrams tanks</a> made it a NATO standard.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics">edit</a>]</div> The 120×570mm are one-piece ammunition with semi-combustible <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartridge case">cartridge cases</a>. These incorporate a short, metallic stub case with an <a href="/wiki/Elastomeric" class="mw-redirect" title="Elastomeric">elastomeric</a> sealing ring which allows the use of a normal sliding wedge type of <a href="/wiki/Breechblock" title="Breechblock">breech</a> and at the same time significantly reduces the weight of the rounds. Thus, a round of 120 mm Rheinmetall <a href="/wiki/APFSDS" class="mw-redirect" title="APFSDS">APFSDS</a> ammunition has a mass of 19.8 kg, which is little more than the 18 kg mass of a typical 105 mm APFSDS round with the traditional metallic cartridge case.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ammunition">Ammunition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ammunition">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Speculation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Emoji_u1f52e.svg/40px-Emoji_u1f52e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Emoji_u1f52e.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f52e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Emoji_u1f52e.svg/80px-Emoji_u1f52e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section possibly contains unsourced <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CRYSTAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CRYSTAL">predictions</a>, speculative material, or accounts of events that might not occur. Information must be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifiable</a> and based on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable published sources</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing unsourced speculative content. (March 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armour-Piercing_Fin-Stabilized_Discarding_Sabot_(APFSDS)">Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (December 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> There are different ways to measure APFSDS penetration value. NATO uses the 50% (This means that 50% of the shell had to go through the plate), while the Soviet/Russian standard is higher (80% had to go through). <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; height: 200px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designation </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Designer & producer </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Cartridge length (mm) </th> <th>Sub-projectile length (mm) </th> <th>Penetrator dimension (⌀ mm × mm) </th> <th>L/D ratio (sub-projectile / penetrator only) </th> <th>Penetrator material & weight (kg) </th> <th>Sub-projectile weight with sabot / without sabot (kg) </th> <th>Weight, complete round (kg) </th> <th>Propellant type & weight </th> <th>Chamber pressure (MPa) </th> <th>Muzzle velocity (m/s) </th> <th>Velocity drop (m/s at m) </th> <th>Perforation at normal and oblique incidences </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>DM13 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>888 mm </td> <td>457.7 mm </td> <td>⌀ 38-26 × 315 mm </td> <td>8:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.22 kg / 4.64 kg </td> <td>18.7 kg </td> <td>7.3 kg </td> <td>510 MPa </td> <td>1650 m/s<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_120_mm-4">[4]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>75 m/s (at 1000 m) </td> <td>NATO <a href="/wiki/NATO_targets" title="NATO targets">single heavy target</a> at 68° at 2000 m </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OFL 120 G1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>GIAT </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>977 mm </td> <td>541.5 mm </td> <td>⌀ 26 mm × 375 mm </td> <td>14.4:1 </td> <td>18 density DENAL DX 130 R tungsten alloy<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>6.2 kg / 3.78 kg </td> <td>18.75 kg<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>7.45 kg of B19T </td> <td>416 MPa </td> <td>1630 m/s (1981) 1650 m/s (upgraded, 1987) 1780 m/s<a href="#cite_note-7">[i]</a> (all L/52) </td> <td>60 m/s (at 1000 m) </td> <td>420 mm at 1000 m,<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> defeat the NATO Single heavy target at 8000 m and the Triple heavy target at 7000 m or 8400 m </td> <td>Use the same penetrator as the OFL 105 F1 105 mm APFSDS in a larger sabot. Upgraded with Israeli-style steel fins instead of aluminium in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM23 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>1982<a href="#cite_note-auto-10">[9]</a> </td> <td>884 mm </td> <td>457.7 mm </td> <td>⌀ 32 × 360 mm </td> <td>12:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.2 kg / 4.3 kg or 4.6 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>7.3 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto-10">[9]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1640 m/s<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> or 1650 m/s<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_120_mm-4">[4]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>56 m/s (at 1000 m) 111 m/s (at 1000 m) </td> <td>420 mm at 2000 m </td> <td>Produced under licence by <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> as Pfeil Pat 87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M829 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Alliant Techsystems </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>935 mm<a href="#cite_note-auto1-12">[11]</a> </td> <td>616 mm<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> </td> <td>⌀ 27 × 460 mm </td> <td>23:1 / 17:1 </td> <td>Depleted uranium alloy, 3.94 kg<a href="#cite_note-wise-uranium_dumyths-14">[13]</a> </td> <td>7.1 kg<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> / 4.27 kg </td> <td>18.7 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto1-12">[11]</a> </td> <td>8.1 kg of JA-2 (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">double-base</a>) </td> <td>509 MPa </td> <td>1670 m/s<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>62 m/s (at 1000 m) 123 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td>525 mm<a href="#cite_note-:0-17">[16]</a> to 540 mm at 2000 m (LoS 60°)<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> </td> <td>Actual average diameter is around 24.2 mm, 27 mm is the maximum diameter of the buttress threads. </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM33 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>1987 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>⌀ 28<a href="#cite_note-Defense_Review_19_12-19">[18]</a> × 510 mm </td> <td>20:1 / 19:1<a href="#cite_note-Defense_Review_19_12-19">[18]</a> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.3 kg / 4.6 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto7-20">[19]</a> </td> <td>19 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto7-20">[19]</a> </td> <td>7.6 kg of 7-hole grain-type </td> <td>515 MPa<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> </td> <td>1650 m/s<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_120_mm-4">[4]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>75 m/s (at 1000 m)<a href="#cite_note-Defense_Review_19_12-19">[18]</a> 120 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td>480 mm at 2000 m </td> <td>Produced under licence by <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> as JM33 and by <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> as Pfeil Pat 90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M829A1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Alliant Techsystems </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-auto2-22">[21]</a> </td> <td>778 mm </td> <td>⌀ 21.6 × 680<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> mm </td> <td>35:1 / 31:1 </td> <td>Depleted Uranium alloy, 4.64 kg<a href="#cite_note-wise-uranium_dumyths-14">[13]</a> </td> <td>8.165 kg / 4.88 kg </td> <td>20.9 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto2-22">[21]</a> </td> <td>7.9 kg of JA-2 (double-base) </td> <td>560 MPa (5,600 bar)<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> or 569 MPa (5,690 bar) </td> <td>1575 m/s<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>69 m/s (at 1000 m) 135 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td>650 mm<a href="#cite_note-:0-17">[16]</a> at 2000 m (LoS at 60°) </td> <td>Nicknamed the "<a href="/wiki/Silver_bullet" title="Silver bullet">silver bullet</a>" by US tank crews in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Operation Desert Storm</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>KE-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Alliant Techsystems </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>983 mm<a href="#cite_note-auto5-25">[24]</a> </td> <td>658 mm </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.16 kg / 4 kg </td> <td>18.7 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto5-25">[24]</a> </td> <td>8.1 kg of JA-2 (double-base) </td> <td>510 MPa<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>1690 m/s<a href="#cite_note-auto5-25">[24]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Developed by Alliant Techsystems, NWM de Kruithoorn of the Netherlands for the penetrator and Chamberlain Manufacturing Company of the USA who provided the sabots, fins and projectile assembly facility. </td></tr> <tr> <td>M321 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>936 mm<a href="#cite_note-:7-26">[25]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy<a href="#cite_note-:7-26">[25]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>approx. 20 kg<a href="#cite_note-:7-26">[25]</a> </td> <td>approx. 8 kg of M26 (double-base)<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1650 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-:7-26">[25]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>M321 penetrator was later re-used on the 105 mm M426 APFSDS in 1990. </td></tr> <tr> <td>M1080 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>MECAR </td> <td>early 1990s </td> <td>995 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>625 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.2 kg / </td> <td>25 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto8-28">[27]</a> </td> <td>approx 8 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>1675 m/s<a href="#cite_note-auto8-28">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>>540 mm of RHA at 0°<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> </td> <td>Features an advanced-design tungsten penetrator. In 1995, the firm began development of an enhanced version of the M1080 which became available in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M322 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td>1990s </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>8 kg / 5.6 kg<a href="#cite_note-:6-32">[31]</a> </td> <td>20 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>8 kg of NC-NG (double-base)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1705 m/s<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>130 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td>658 mm at 70° at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_290-33">[32]</a> </td> <td>Produced under licence by <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> as MOD 290.<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_290-33">[32]</a> Also known as CL-3143 (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>) and Slpprj 95<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>) on the export market. </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM43A1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Giat Industries and Rheinmetall </td> <td>1992 or 1996 </td> <td>978 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>⌀ 26 × 600 mm </td> <td>27:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.2 kg / 4 kg </td> <td>19.5 kg or 20 kg </td> <td>7.6 kg of L1 M (double-base) </td> <td>550 MPa or 560 MPa<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> </td> <td>1740 m/s<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_120_mm-4">[4]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>100 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td>560 mm at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> </td> <td>French-German development, never adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> and used in the French Army under the OFL 120 F1 designation. </td></tr> <tr> <td>OFL 120 F1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Giat Industries and Rheinmetall </td> <td>1992 or 1994 </td> <td>984 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>⌀ 26 × 600 mm </td> <td>27:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.3 kg / 4 kg </td> <td>19.6 kg </td> <td>8.3 kg </td> <td>580 MPa </td> <td>1790 m/s<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> (L/52) </td> <td>100 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td>560 mm at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> </td> <td>Feature the same penetrator as the DM43 but use a French propellant, later redesignated as 120 OFLE F1A. Late production, upgraded models are known under the 120 OFLE F1B and 120 OFLE F1B+ designations. </td></tr> <tr> <td>M829A2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems </td> <td>1994 </td> <td> </td> <td>780 mm </td> <td>⌀ 21.6 × 695 mm </td> <td>35:1 / 32:1 </td> <td>Depleted Uranium alloy, 4.74 kg </td> <td>7.9 kg<a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[38]</a> / 4.92 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>8.7 kg of JA-2 (double-base) </td> <td>565 MPa<a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[38]</a> or 580 MPa </td> <td>1680 m/s<a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[38]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>60 m/s (at 1000 m) 120 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td> </td> <td>Improvements over M829A1 include a stepped tip and use of a new lightweight composite Sabot, which allowed for increased muzzle velocity. </td></tr> <tr> <td>KE-W Terminator </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Olin Defense System Groups (Primex Technologies) General Dynamics Ordnanceand Tactical System (later) </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>980 mm<a href="#cite_note-auto3-40">[39]</a> </td> <td>778 mm<a href="#cite_note-:2-41">[40]</a> </td> <td>⌀ 21.6 × 680 mm </td> <td>35:1 / 31:1 </td> <td>C2 Tungsten alloy 4.32 kg or 4.37 kg </td> <td>8.2 kg<a href="#cite_note-:2-41">[40]</a> / 4.6 kg </td> <td>20.5 kg<a href="#cite_note-auto3-40">[39]</a> </td> <td>7.91 kg of JA-2 (double-base)<a href="#cite_note-:2-41">[40]</a> </td> <td>496.6 MPa<a href="#cite_note-:2-41">[40]</a> </td> <td>1585 m/s<a href="#cite_note-:2-41">[40]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>60 m/s (at 1000 m) </td> <td>in excess of 600 mm<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> </td> <td>US Export version of M829A1, features a Tungsten alloy penetrator instead of depleted uranium. </td></tr> <tr> <td>K276 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>1996<a href="#cite_note-Chosun19960403-43">[42]</a> </td> <td>973 mm<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>703.6 mm<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> </td> <td>600 mm<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>25:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.35 kg<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> / </td> <td>19.7 kg<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>K683 (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">triple-base</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>586 MPa<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> </td> <td>1700 m/s<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> (L/44) </td> <td> </td> <td>>600 mm (LoS at 60° obliquity) at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-K2_APFSDS-47">[46]</a> or 650 mm at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-K276,_K277-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>Penetrators are manufactured by cyclic heat-treatment and double-cycle sintering process. This causes a phenomenon similar to the self-sharpening effect of the <a href="/wiki/Depleted_uranium#Ammunition" title="Depleted uranium">depleted uranium</a> penetrator.<a href="#cite_note-Composite_KE_Penetrator-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OFL 120 F2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Giat Industries </td> <td>1996<a href="#cite_note-OFL-51">[50]</a> </td> <td>984 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>⌀ 27 × 594 mm </td> <td>22:1 (penetrator) </td> <td>Depleted Uranium alloy </td> <td>7.78 kg / 4.5 kg </td> <td>20.5 kg </td> <td>8.1 kg </td> <td>560 MPa </td> <td>1740 m/s<a href="#cite_note-OFL-51">[50]</a> (L/52) </td> <td> </td> <td>640 mm at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-auto6-52">[51]</a> </td> <td>Has superior penetration performance compared to the OFL 120 F1.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> 60 000 rounds were made from 1996 to 2000.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 cm Pz Kann Pfeil Pat 98 Lsp </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>/<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall DeTec/RUAG Ammotec </td> <td>1999 </td> <td> </td> <td>745 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>26:1 </td> <td>WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy </td> <td> </td> <td>19 kg </td> <td>8.9 kg of L1 </td> <td>545 MPa<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>1640 m/s (L/44) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>First iteration of the DM53 purchased by the Swiss Army. Fitted with a tracer. </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM53 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>2001 </td> <td> </td> <td>745 mm </td> <td>⌀ 26 × 685 mm<a href="#cite_note-cdn-live.warthunder.com-55">[54]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. This an image residing on a server for the Warthunder game, and without context can hardly be called a reliable source. (August 2022)">unreliable source?</a>] </td> <td>26:1 </td> <td>WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy </td> <td>8.35 kg<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> / 5 kg </td> <td>21.4 kg </td> <td>8.9 kg of L1 (DM53) 8.45 kg of L15190 SCDB (DM53A1)<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>545 MPa<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>1670 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_120_mm-4">[4]</a> 1720 m/s (L/55)<a href="#cite_note-DM53-56">[55]</a> </td> <td>55 m/s (at 1000 m) 110 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td> </td> <td>Development in Germany continued after the Swiss purchase, the German DM53 round includes a minor geometric modification and the replacement of the tracer element with an incendiary cartridge to add behind-armour effect. The DM53A1 version differs from the DM53 by its SCDB propellant firstly introduced with the DM63. </td></tr> <tr> <td>KE-W A1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems </td> <td>1999 or 2000 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>/ 4 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>8.4 kg of L1/M2400 (double-base) </td> <td>580 MPa<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>1740 m/s<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> (L/44) </td> <td>100 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td> </td> <td>US export variant of the French-German DM43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M338 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td> </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td> </td> <td>21 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>8 kg of LOVA (double-base)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1680 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3rd generation Israeli APFSDS-T.<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M829A3 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Alliant Techsystems (ATK), Armtech Defense, Aerojet GenCorp and Northrop Grumman </td> <td>2003 </td> <td> </td> <td>924 mm<a href="#cite_note-:3-57">[56]</a> </td> <td>Main Rod ⌀ 25 x 670 mm Tip Section ⌀25 x 100 mm<a href="#cite_note-:4-58">[57]</a> </td> <td>37:1 / 31:1 </td> <td>Depleted Uranium alloy Main Rod with Tungsten Alloy Tip Section<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> </td> <td>10 kg<a href="#cite_note-:3-57">[56]</a> / 7.2 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>8.1 kg<a href="#cite_note-:5-60">[59]</a> or 8.15 kg<a href="#cite_note-:3-57">[56]</a> of RPD-380 sticks </td> <td>566 MPa </td> <td>1555 m/s<a href="#cite_note-:3-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-60">[59]</a> (L/44) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Features an improved penetrator using a special tip assembly to overcome newer types of heavy <a href="/wiki/Reactive_armour" title="Reactive armour">ERA</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>KEW-A2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems </td> <td>2003 </td> <td> </td> <td>780 mm </td> <td>⌀ 21.6 × 695 mm </td> <td>35:1 / 32:1 </td> <td>Tungsten-nickel-iron alloy </td> <td>7.6 kg<a href="#cite_note-:1-39">[38]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>8.6 kg of JA-2 (double-base)<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>580 MPa<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>1700 m/s<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> (L/44) </td> <td> </td> <td>660 mm at 2000 m </td> <td>Export version of the M829A2 round, it features a tungsten penetrator </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM63 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>2005<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>745 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>26:1 </td> <td>WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy </td> <td>8.35 kg<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> / 5 kg </td> <td>21 kg<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_brochure-62">[61]</a> </td> <td>8.45 kg of L15190 SCDB<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>545 MPa<a href="#cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">[23]</a> </td> <td>1650 m/s (L/44) 1720 m/s (L/55)<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_brochure-62">[61]</a> </td> <td>55 m/s (at 1000 m) 110 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td> </td> <td>Based on the DM53, it features a Temperature Independent Propulsion System (TIPS) utilizing the SCDB technology. Those modifications improve the accuracy through a wide operational temperatures ensuring safe operation extreme climate zones, and minimizing the erosion of the barrel. The DM63A1 is a 2014 version of the DM63 designed to be compatible with all 120 mm smoothbore guns without modifications. </td></tr> <tr> <td>K279 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>998 mm<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>761.6 mm<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>27:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>8.27 kg<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> / 5 kg </td> <td>21.3 kg<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>8.6 kg of L15190 (SCDB)<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1760 m/s<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> (L/55) </td> <td>120 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td>>700 mm (LoS at 60° obliquity) at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-K2_APFSDS-47">[46]</a> </td> <td>The penetrator is manufactured of a composite material consisting of <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Composite_KE_Penetrator-49">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E7%A0%B2#10式装弾筒付翼安定徹甲弾" class="extiw" title="ja:10式戦車砲">Type 10</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">DAIKIN</a>, <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E8%96%AC" class="extiw" title="ja:中国化薬">CHUGOKU-KAYAKU</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>⌀ 24 mm × 630 mm[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td>26:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>7.8 kg / 4.2 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1780 m/s (L/44)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>A Japanese APFSDS round only dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Type_10" title="Type 10">Type 10 MBT</a>. Although this is a NATO-standard round, it can only be used with the <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E7%A0%B2" class="extiw" title="ja:10式戦車砲">Type 10 Cannon</a> due to the increased load and resulting increased pressure when fired.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 OFLE F2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter </td> <td>2013 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Depleted uranium alloy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Qualified in 2009, 3000 rounds ordered in 2010, 500 were to be delivered in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KET </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Orbital ATK </td> <td>before 2015 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>9.67 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>8.1 kg of RPD-380 or SCDB </td> <td> </td> <td>1562 m/s<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Not to be confused with the older KE-T from Alliant Techsystems, the KET features a lightweight composite sabot, consistent performance across full temperature range and improved defeat capability against heavy explosive reactive armor. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pz-531 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>WITU </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>6.6 kg / </td> <td> </td> <td>8.2 kg </td> <td>490 MPa </td> <td>1650 m/s<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> (L/44) </td> <td> </td> <td>≥500 mm at 2000 m<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> </td> <td>Features a segmented penetrator made of two rods. </td></tr> <tr> <td>K279 Improved </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>998 mm<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>761.6 mm<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>27:1 </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td>8.27 kg<a href="#cite_note-Ammunition-45">[44]</a> / 5 kg </td> <td>21.3 kg<a href="#cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">[43]</a> </td> <td>8.6 kg of 19-hole cylinder-type DNDA-57 (SCDB)<a href="#cite_note-K279_Improved-70">[69]</a> </td> <td>690 MPa<a href="#cite_note-K279_Improved-70">[69]</a> </td> <td>1800 m/s<a href="#cite_note-71">[ii]</a><a href="#cite_note-K279_Improved-70">[69]</a> (L/55) </td> <td>122 m/s (at 2000 m) </td> <td> </td> <td>Produced with a new SCDB propellant based on Solventless powder coated with <a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">polyester</a> developed by Poongsan Corporation.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M829A4 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics Ordnance & Tactical Systems and Alliant Techsystems </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>depleted uranium alloy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>SCDB granules, 19-perforated stick of DEGN </td> <td> </td> <td>1650 m/s<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> (L/44) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>The M829A4 subprojectile has comparable characteristics to its predecessor, the M829A3, in length, weight, and center of gravity.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> The visible difference between the two cartridges is the Ammunition Data Link (ADL) interface rings on the base of the M829A4. </td></tr> <tr> <td>AKE-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Main rod ⌀ 25 x 670 mm Tip section ⌀25 x >100 mm<a href="#cite_note-:4-58">[57]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy Main rod with a Steel Tip Section </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Consist of the in-service M829A4 and the new Advanced Kinetic Energy - Tungsten round replacing the A4's depleted uranium penetrator<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>KE-W A4 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a>/<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems and Rheinmetall </td> <td>c. 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tungsten alloy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>temperature insensitive propellant </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Visually identical to the German DM63 120 mm APFSDS. </td></tr> <tr> <td>SHARD Mk. 1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter Munitions </td> <td>qualified in late 2023 </td> <td>984 mm </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Plansee D10 tungsten alloy<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> and another tungsten alloy </td> <td> </td> <td>22 kg </td> <td>EURENCO low-erosion double base propellant </td> <td>520 MPa </td> <td>1720 m/s<a href="#cite_note-SHARD-79">[77]</a> (L/52) 1734 m/s (L/55)<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>SHARD stands for Solution for Hardenered ARmour Defeat. It is said to have 15% performance increase over current APFSDS ammunition. Barrel wear is reduced by 25%. </td></tr> <tr> <td>SHARD Mk. 2 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter Munitions </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Plansee D10 tungsten alloy and another tungsten alloy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>>520 MPa </td> <td>>1720 m/s (L/52) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>The SHARD Mk. 2 will use a more energetic propellant than the double-base propellant featured on the Mk. 1.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM73 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>late 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td>745 mm </td> <td>⌀ 26 × 685 mm<a href="#cite_note-cdn-live.warthunder.com-55">[54]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. This an image residing on a server for the Warthunder game, and without context can hardly be called a reliable source. (August 2022)">unreliable source?</a>] </td> <td>26:1 </td> <td>WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy </td> <td>8.35 kg / 5 kg </td> <td>21 kg<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_brochure-62">[61]</a> </td> <td>SCDB </td> <td> </td> <td>1780 m/s (L/55)<a href="#cite_note-Rheinmetall_brochure-62">[61]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>The DM73 reuse the same penetrator of the DM63<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> but achieves an 8%<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> uplift in performance regarding the combat range<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> through the use of a more powerful propellant. The DM73 requires the high-pressure L55A1 gun and cannot be used in either L44 and L55 gun systems. </td></tr> <tr> <td>KE2020Neo </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>serial production foreseen for 2025 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>tungsten alloy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>The KE2020Neo forecasted increase in performances should reach 20% compared to current APFSDS ammunition thanks to the use of a lighter sabot and a more energetic propellant, the latter is allowed by the raised chamber pressures of the improved Rh-120 L55A1 gun.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Explosive_Anti-Tank_(HEAT)">High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (July 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; height: 200px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designation </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Designer & producer </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Cartridge length (mm) </th> <th>Weight, complete round (kg) </th> <th>Projectile weight (kg) </th> <th>Explosive filling (kg) </th> <th>Fuzing </th> <th>Propellant type & weight </th> <th>Muzzle velocity (m/s) </th> <th>Perforation at normal and oblique incidences </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>DM12 MZ </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td> </td> <td>23.2 kg </td> <td>13.5 kg </td> <td>1.62 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1140 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>not in produce </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM12A1 MZ </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall DeTec </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>23.2 kg </td> <td>14.1 kg </td> <td>1.627.2 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>5.57.2 kg </td> <td>1140 m/s </td> <td>480 mm or 220 mm at 60° at all ranges<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> </td> <td>DM12 fitted with a fragmentation sleeve. Produced under licence by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> as M830 with exception of the fuze and the explosive. Produced under licence by <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> as JM12A1. </td></tr> <tr> <td>OCC 120 G1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter Munitions </td> <td>1981 </td> <td> </td> <td>28.5 kg </td> <td>14.2 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>5.7 kg of B19T </td> <td>1050 or 1080 m/s </td> <td>Defeat the Triple heavy NATO target </td> <td>significant anti-personnel effects </td></tr> <tr> <td>OECC 120 F1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter Munitions </td> <td>early 1990s </td> <td>983 mm </td> <td>24.3 kg </td> <td>14.4 kg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Composition_B" title="Composition B">Comp-B</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">Single-base</a> </td> <td>1100 m/s </td> <td>450 mm<a href="#cite_note-auto6-52">[51]</a> Defeat the Single heavy and Triple heavy NATO targets<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> </td> <td>improved anti-personnel effects over the OCC 120 G1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M830 HEAT-MP-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>981 mm </td> <td>24.2 kg </td> <td>13.5 kg </td> <td>1.662 kg of Comp-B </td> <td>M764 </td> <td>5.4 or 5.5 kg of DIGL-RP (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">Double-base</a>) </td> <td>1140 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>not in produce. technology transfer from the German DM12A1 except for the M764 fuze, double safety, and propellant containment bag.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M830A1 HEAT-MP-T (a.k.a. MPAT) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Alliant Techsystems (ATK) </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>981 mm </td> <td>24.68 kg </td> <td>11.4 kg </td> <td>Comp-B </td> <td>M774 </td> <td>7.1 kg of 19 Perf JA-2 (Double-base) </td> <td>1410 m/s </td> <td>20% performance increase against bunkers and a 30% performance increase against light armored vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-120mm_M830A1-89">[87]</a> </td> <td>80 mm sub-caliber warhead fitted with a multifunction fuzing system with airburst capability<a href="#cite_note-120mm_M830A1-89">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M325 HEAT-MP-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td>late 1980s </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>25 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>15 kg </td> <td>1.8 kg of Comp-B<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>PIBD (electric)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>5.6 kg of M26 (Double-base) or M30 (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">Triple-base</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>1078 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1st generation Israeli HEAT-MP-T and qualified in <a href="/wiki/Leopard_2" title="Leopard 2">Leopard 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariete" title="Ariete">Ariete</a>, <a href="/wiki/K1_88-Tank#K1A1" class="mw-redirect" title="K1 88-Tank">K1A1/A2</a>, <a href="/wiki/M60_tank#M60A3_series" title="M60 tank">M60A3</a> and other MBTs.<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> Also known as CL-3105 on the export market. </td></tr> <tr> <td>K277 HEAT-MP-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>989 mm </td> <td>24.5 kg </td> <td>14.31 kg </td> <td>Comp-B </td> <td>M509A2 </td> <td>K682 (Triple-base) </td> <td>1130 m/s (L/44) </td> <td>600 mm<a href="#cite_note-K276,_K277-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>1st generation South Korean HEAT-MP-T developed for K1A1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>K280 HEAT-MP-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>998 mm </td> <td>23 kg </td> <td>11.38 kg </td> <td>2.1 kg of Comp-B </td> <td>K595 </td> <td>K684 (Double-base) </td> <td>1400 m/s (L/55) </td> <td> </td> <td>It is a 2nd generation South Korean HEAT-MP-T developed for <a href="/wiki/K2_Black_Panther" title="K2 Black Panther">K2 Black Panther</a> and has a built-in <a href="/wiki/Proximity_fuze#Radio" title="Proximity fuze">radio proximity fuze</a> that explodes within 7 meters to counter low-flying aircraft such as <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-K2_120_mm_rounds-90">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MOD 310 HEAT-MP-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">[89]</a> </td> <td>25 kg<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">[89]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1.76 kg of Comp-B<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">[89]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>CEP-2 (Double-base)<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">[89]</a> </td> <td>925 m/s<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">[89]</a> </td> <td>400 mm at 34° at 200 m<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">[89]</a> </td> <td>Modified based on Israeli M325 HEAT-MP-T but fitted with a new multi-function fuze and filled with CEP-2 propellant for the low vulnerability ammunition developed by <a href="/wiki/IMI_Systems" title="IMI Systems">IMI Systems</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMEM_2013-92">[90]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Explosive_(HE)">High Explosive (HE)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: High Explosive (HE)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (December 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; height: 200px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designation </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Designer & producer </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Cartridge length (mm) </th> <th>Weight, complete round (kg) </th> <th>Projectile weight (kg) </th> <th>Propellant type & weight </th> <th>Muzzle velocity </th> <th>Explosive filling (kg) </th> <th>Fuzing </th> <th>Effects </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Slsgr 95 <a href="#cite_note-:6-32">[31]</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>977 mm </td> <td>25 kg </td> <td>17.5 kg </td> <td>3.4 kg M-30 </td> <td>736 m/s </td> <td>2.7 kg Composition B </td> <td>ÖFHKSAR M/95 </td> <td> </td> <td>Rebuilt 120 mm mortar round </td></tr> <tr> <td>M908 HE-OR-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics-OTS </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>983 mm </td> <td>22.7 kg </td> <td>11.4 kg </td> <td>7.1 kg 19 Perf Hex JA-2 (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">Double-base</a>) </td> <td>1400 m/s </td> <td>3.2 kg<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Composition A3 Type II<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> </td> <td>Base detonating, delay fuze </td> <td>did as well as, if not better than, the 15.8 kg 165 mm HEP warhead at reducing obstacles<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> </td> <td>Converted M830A1 HEAT-MP-T with a steel nosecone and a delay fuze, used to destroy concrete obstacles. </td></tr> <tr> <td>IM HE-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Nammo </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>26.7 kg </td> <td>15.9 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>1030 m/s </td> <td>3.2 kg IM (Insensitive Munition) explosive </td> <td>Dual-mode: Superquick and delay<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Produced under license by GD-OTS <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OE 120 F1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter </td> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td>25.5 kg </td> <td>15.5 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>1050 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>PD fuze </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM11 HE temp </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>2009 </td> <td> </td> <td>29 kg </td> <td>19 kg </td> <td>5.5 kg </td> <td>950 m/s (L/44) or 1100 m/s (L/55) </td> <td>2.17 kg HE with 600 tungsten balls<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> </td> <td>3 modes: PD, PDwD and AB </td> <td>80 m cone-shaped fragmentation pattern </td> <td>In service with the US Marine Corps under the Mk. 324 designation<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 EXPL F1 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter </td> <td>2011 </td> <td> </td> <td>27 kg </td> <td>16.8 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>1000 m/s </td> <td>3 kg HE-frag </td> <td>programmable </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M339 HE-MP-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td> </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>27 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>17 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>4.5 kg of <a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulose" title="Nitrocellulose">NC</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nitroglycerin" title="Nitroglycerin">NG</a> (Double-base)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>900 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>2.3 kg of CLX663<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>3 modes: PDD, PD and AB<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>capable of penetrating 200 mm double reinforced concrete walls<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>RH31 HE SQ </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td>2012 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>impact function with or without delay </td> <td> </td> <td>low-cost variant of the DM11, the cartridge can be fired with no need for modifying existing systems.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pz-511 </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td>28.65 kg<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> </td> <td>19 kg </td> <td>5.7 kg </td> <td>950 m/s </td> <td>2.3 kg of TNT </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 mm HE M3M </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Nexter </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>945 mm </td> <td>28 kg </td> <td>18 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>1050 m/s </td> <td>LOVA (Double-base) </td> <td>3 modes: SQ, AB and delay<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MOD 300 HE-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_300-103">[101]</a> </td> <td>27.5 kg<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_300-103">[101]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>CEP-2 (Double-base)<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_300-103">[101]</a> </td> <td>870 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_300-103">[101]</a> </td> <td>4.24 kg of TNT<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_300-103">[101]</a> </td> <td>MOD 305<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_300-103">[101]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Modified based on Israeli M339 HE-MP-T </td></tr> <tr> <td>M1147 AMP </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>still in development </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>approx. 2.3 kg of PAX-3<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> with embedded tungsten fragments </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Close_Combat">Close Combat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Close Combat">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (December 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; height: 200px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designation </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Designer & producer </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Cartridge length (mm) </th> <th>Weight, complete round (kg) </th> <th>Projectile weight (kg) </th> <th>Propellant type & weight </th> <th>Muzzle velocity </th> <th>Filling </th> <th>Fuzing </th> <th>Effects </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>M1028 </td> <td>canister </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>22.9 kg </td> <td>15.9 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>1410 m/s </td> <td>1100 tungsten balls </td> <td>no </td> <td>500 m effective range </td> <td>Produced under license by Nexter as OEFC 120 F1 and Nammo as 120 mm IM Canister. </td></tr> <tr> <td>M337 STUN </td> <td>less-than-lethal ammunition </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td> </td> <td>814 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>13.5 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>3.5 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>6 kg of M30 (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">Triple-base</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>plastic flakes<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>no </td> <td>creates a flash, bang and blast effect and also disperses plastic flakes in the vicinity of the tank<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guided_munition">Guided munition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Guided munition">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (December 2020)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; height: 200px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designation </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Guidance </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Designer & producer </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Weight, complete round (kg) </th> <th>Weight (kg) </th> <th>Warhead </th> <th>Muzzle velocity </th> <th>Cruise speed </th> <th>Maximum range </th> <th>Effects </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>LAHAT </td> <td>GLATGM </td> <td>semi-active laser-guided </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">IAI</a> </td> <td>1992-1999 </td> <td>16 kg </td> <td>13 kg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tandem-charge" title="Tandem-charge">tandem HEAT</a> </td> <td>300 m/s </td> <td>280 m/s </td> <td>6000 m (8000 m in indirect fire) </td> <td> </td> <td>not in service </td></tr> <tr> <td>XM943 STAFF </td> <td>beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition </td> <td>inertial + millimeter wave radar </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliant_Techsystems" title="Alliant Techsystems">Alliant Techsystems</a> </td> <td>1990-1998 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>downward-firing <a href="/wiki/Explosively_formed_penetrator" title="Explosively formed penetrator">EFP</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>program was terminated in <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">FY</a> 98 with final close-out in FY00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>POLYNEGE </td> <td>beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fire-and-forget" title="Fire-and-forget">Fire-and-forget</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexter Systems">Nexter Systems</a> </td> <td>early 2000s </td> <td>28 kg </td> <td>20 kg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaped_charge" title="Shaped charge">hollow charge</a> / downward-firing EFP </td> <td> </td> <td>600 to 700 m/s </td> <td>up to 8000 m </td> <td> </td> <td>not in service </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KSTAM" title="KSTAM">KSTAM-I</a> </td> <td>beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terminal_guidance" title="Terminal guidance">Terminal guidance</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>2004 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>tandem HEAT </td> <td>750 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td>from 2500 m to 5000 m </td> <td> </td> <td>not in service </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KSTAM" title="KSTAM">KSTAM-II</a> </td> <td>beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition </td> <td>Fire-and-forget </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>21.5 kg </td> <td>9.03 kg </td> <td>downward-firing EFP </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>from 2000 m to 8000 m </td> <td> </td> <td>Developed for the K2 Black Panther's <a href="/wiki/CN08_120_mm_gun" title="CN08 120 mm gun">CN08 120 mm gun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Falarick </td> <td>GLATGM </td> <td>semi-automatic by laser beam </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Cockerill_(company)" title="John Cockerill (company)">CMI Defence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luch_Design_Bureau" title="Luch Design Bureau">Luch</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>28 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>tandem HEAT </td> <td> </td> <td>300 m/s </td> <td>beyond 5000 m </td> <td>700 mm RHA behind <a href="/wiki/Reactive_armour" title="Reactive armour">ERA</a> </td> <td>spin-off version of the Konus GLATGM, proposed on the export market </td></tr> <tr> <td>TANOK </td> <td>beyond line of sight, smart munition </td> <td>semi-active laser seeker </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>Roketsan </td> <td>2019 (design)<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>11 kg </td> <td>tandem HEAT </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>from 1000 m to 6000 m </td> <td> </td> <td>It features two attack modes : direct and top attack. Use a "soft launch" engine. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_Practice_Tracer_(TP-T)">Target Practice Tracer (TP-T)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Target Practice Tracer (TP-T)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (March 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; height: 200px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Designation </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Origin </th> <th>Designer & producer </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Weight, complete round (kg) </th> <th>Length, complete round (mm) </th> <th>Propellant type & weight </th> <th>Muzzle velocity </th> <th>Filler type & weight </th> <th>Fuzing </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>M865 </td> <td>TPCSDS-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> </td> <td>General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>17.2 kg </td> <td>881 mm </td> <td>M14 </td> <td>1700 m/s </td> <td>Projectiles with aluminum sabot </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K282 </td> <td>TP-T (HEAT) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>24.5 kg </td> <td>989 mm </td> <td>K682 (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">Triple-base</a>) </td> <td>1130 m/s (L/44) </td> <td> </td> <td>K611 (Electric) </td> <td>Practice HEAT round developed to replace K277 HEAT-MP-T. </td></tr> <tr> <td>K287 </td> <td>ARTP-T (HEAT) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Poongsan Corporation </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>22.9 kg </td> <td>980 mm </td> <td>KM30 (<a href="/wiki/Propellant#Composition" title="Propellant">Double-base</a>) </td> <td>1130 m/s (L/44) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Fe</a> powder sintered </td> <td>K604 (Electric) </td> <td>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Ricochet" title="Ricochet">ricochet</a> practice round developed to minimize accidental damage caused by the ricochet. The round is in service in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM38 </td> <td>TPCSDS-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1690 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>not in produce </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM48 </td> <td>TPCSDS-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td> </td> <td>17.5 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>not in produce </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM88 </td> <td>TPCSDS-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td> </td> <td>21 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1720 m/s (L/44) 1790 m/s (L/55) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>DM98 </td> <td>TP-T (HE) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Rheinmetall </td> <td> </td> <td>21 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1140 m/s (L/44) 1185 m/s (L/55) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M324 </td> <td>TPCSDS-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td> </td> <td>18.3 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>925 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>7.8 kg of <a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulose" title="Nitrocellulose">NC</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nitroglycerin" title="Nitroglycerin">NG</a> (Double-base)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>1730 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>Steel<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>M45112 (Electric) </td> <td>Produced under licence by <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> as MOD 291<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M326 </td> <td>TP-T (HEAT) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td> </td> <td>25 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>5.6 kg of M26 (double-base) or M30 (triple-base)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>1078 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>Inert<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Practice HEAT round developed to replace M325 HEAT-MP-T.<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>M340 </td> <td>TP-T (HE-MP) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Elbit Systems </td> <td> </td> <td>27 kg<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>4.5 kg of NC-NG (Double-base)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>900 m/s (L/44)<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td>Inert<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Practice HE round developed to replace M339 HE-MP-T.<a href="#cite_note-Elbit-31">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 mm IM TP-T </td> <td>TP-T </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Nammo </td> <td> </td> <td>26.7 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1030 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Qualified in Leopard 2 and M1. The round is in service in several countries. </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 mm KE-TP </td> <td>KE-TP </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Nammo </td> <td> </td> <td>18.3 kg </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1700 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Qualified in Leopard 2 and M1. The round is in service in several countries. </td></tr> <tr> <td>PZ-521 </td> <td>HE-TP </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>Mesko </td> <td> </td> <td>19 kg </td> <td>980 mm </td> <td>L-2 </td> <td>950 m/s </td> <td>488 g of <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> </td> <td>C-88 </td> <td>Qualified in Leopard 2. The round is in service in Poland. Self-detonation after 4–5 km.<a href="#cite_note-amunicjaOdłamkowoBurzaca-107">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PZ-541 </td> <td>APFSDS-T-TP </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>Mesko </td> <td> </td> <td>4.8 kg </td> <td>980 mm </td> <td> </td> <td>1715 m/s </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Qualified in Leopard 2. The round is in service in Poland. 1.9 kg penetrator with a diameter of ⌀68mm<a href="#cite_note-amunicjaCwiczebnaStabilizatorem-108">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MOD 292 </td> <td>TP-T (HEAT) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>22 kg (L/44) 22.2 kg (L/55)<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_292-109">[107]</a> </td> <td>933.5 mm<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_292-109">[107]</a> </td> <td>NC-NG (Double-base)<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_292-109">[107]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>High pressure practice round developed based on Israeli M322 (MOD 290) APFSDS-T.<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_292-109">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>MOD 301 </td> <td>TP-T (HE) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>27.5 kg<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>984 mm<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>CEP-2 (Double-base)<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>870 m/s<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>4.2 kg of <a href="/wiki/Sorel_cement" title="Sorel cement">sorel cement</a><a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>MOD 305<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">[108]</a> </td> <td>Practice HE round modified based on MOD 300 HE-T.<a href="#cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">[108]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weapon_platforms">Weapon platforms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Weapon platforms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Rh-120" title="Rheinmetall Rh-120">Rh-120 L44</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/Leopard_2" title="Leopard 2">Leopard 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Type_90_tank" title="Type 90 tank">Type 90</a> MBTs <ul><li>Rh-120 L55 (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>), used on later Leopard 2 variants including the <a href="/wiki/Leopard_2E" title="Leopard 2E">Leopard 2E</a></li> <li>Rh-120 L55A1 (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>), foreseen for the <a href="/wiki/Challenger_3" title="Challenger 3">Challenger 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M256_(tank_gun)" title="M256 (tank gun)">M256</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/M1_Abrams" title="M1 Abrams">M1 Abrams</a> and <a href="/wiki/M60-2000_Main_Battle_Tank" class="mw-redirect" title="M60-2000 Main Battle Tank">M60-2000</a> <ul><li>M256E1 (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM360" title="XM360">XM360</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>) <ul><li>XM360E1 (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN120-25" title="CN120-25">CN120-25</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/AMX-32" title="AMX-32">AMX-32</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMX-40" title="AMX-40">AMX-40</a>, and <a href="/wiki/EE-T1_Os%C3%B3rio" title="EE-T1 Osório">EE-T1 Osório</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN120-26" title="CN120-26">CN120-26</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/Leclerc_tank" title="Leclerc tank">Leclerc</a></li> <li>120 FER (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>), tested on the <a href="/wiki/Vextra_105_mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Vextra 105 mm">VEXTRA</a> POLE prototype</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMI_120_mm_gun" title="IMI 120 mm gun">MG251</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/Merkava_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkava III">Merkava III</a></li> <li>MG251-LR (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>) used on the <a href="/wiki/Merkava_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkava IV">Merkava IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMI_120_mm_gun" title="IMI 120 mm gun">MG253</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>) used on the <a href="/wiki/Sabra_(tank)" title="Sabra (tank)">M60 Sabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTO_Melara" title="OTO Melara">OTO Melara</a>-<a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a> 120/44 (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/Ariete" title="Ariete">C1 Ariete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTO_Melara" title="OTO Melara">OTO Melara</a>-<a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a> 120/45 (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/B1_Centauro" title="B1 Centauro">B2 Centauro</a></li> <li>CTG (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/CV90120" class="mw-redirect" title="CV90120">CV90120</a> and <a href="/wiki/WPB_Anders" title="WPB Anders">WPB Anders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K1_88-Tank" class="mw-redirect" title="K1 88-Tank">CN03</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/K1_88-Tank#Variants_and_upgrades" class="mw-redirect" title="K1 88-Tank">K1A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN08_120_mm_gun" title="CN08 120 mm gun">CN08</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/K2_Black_Panther" title="K2 Black Panther">K2 Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKE_120_mm_tank_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="MKE 120 mm tank gun">MKE 120 mm tank gun</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/Altay_(main_battle_tank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altay (main battle tank)">Altay (main battle tank)</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E7%A0%B2" class="extiw" title="ja:10式戦車砲">Type 10</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>), used on the <a href="/wiki/Type_10" title="Type 10">Type 10</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/105%C3%97617mm" class="mw-redirect" title="105×617mm">105×617mm</a> tank gun ammunition</li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_mm_smoothbore_ammunition" title="125 mm smoothbore ammunition">125 mm smoothbore ammunition</a> used by Russia, China and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> According to the markings (v0 1780) written on the cartridge of an OFL 120 G1 displayed at the Saumur Armored Museum. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> When the round reaches the end of the barrel, the muzzle velocity is 1,794.7 m/s. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHunnicutt1991" class="citation book cs1">Hunnicutt, R.P. (February 1991). Abrams: A History of the American Main Battle Tank. Presidio Press. p. 320. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0891413882" title="Special:BookSources/978-0891413882"><bdi>978-0891413882</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abrams%3A+A+History+of+the+American+Main+Battle+Tank&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Presidio+Press&rft.date=1991-02&rft.isbn=978-0891413882&rft.aulast=Hunnicutt&rft.aufirst=R.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standards.globalspec.com/std/427296/STANAG%204385">"NATO - STANAG 4385 120mm x 570 Ammunition for Smooth Bore Tank Guns"</a>. standards.globalspec.com. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020143330/https://standards.globalspec.com/std/427296/STANAG%204385">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=standards.globalspec.com&rft.atitle=NATO+-+STANAG+4385+120mm+x+570+Ammunition+for+Smooth+Bore+Tank+Guns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.globalspec.com%2Fstd%2F427296%2FSTANAG%25204385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgorkiewicz1991" class="citation book cs1">Ogorkiewicz, Richard M. (1 April 1991). Technology of Tanks (Jane's Information Group ed.). London. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710605955" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710605955"><bdi>978-0710605955</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Technology+of+Tanks&rft.place=London&rft.pages=76&rft.edition=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1991-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0710605955&rft.aulast=Ogorkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Rheinmetall_120_mm-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_120_mm_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_120_mm_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_120_mm_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_120_mm_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_120_mm_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsch" class="citation web cs1">Kotsch, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019104127/http://www.kotsch88.de/m_120_mm.htm">"Munition der deutschen 120 mm Panzerkanone Rheinmetall"</a>. Main Battle Tanks in Details. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotsch88.de/m_120_mm.htm">the original</a> on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Munition+der+deutschen+120+mm+Panzerkanone+Rheinmetall&rft.pub=Main+Battle+Tanks+in+Details&rft.aulast=Kotsch&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotsch88.de%2Fm_120_mm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">International Defense Review. Vol. 21. 1988. p. 1216.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Defense+Review&rft.pages=1216&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1993" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (June 1993). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Retrofit Systems 1993-94. Jane's Information Group. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710610799" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710610799"><bdi>978-0710610799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Retrofit+Systems+1993-94&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.isbn=978-0710610799&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmes1988" class="citation book cs1">Hilmes, Rolf (1988). Kampfpanzer - Die Entwicklungen der Nachkriegszeit. Frankfurt am Main Bonn: Report Verlag GmbH. p. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kampfpanzer+-+Die+Entwicklungen+der+Nachkriegszeit&rft.place=Frankfurt+am+Main+Bonn&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Report+Verlag+GmbH&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Hilmes&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Satory XI - collaborative programs show through". International Defense Review. 20 (9): 1244. 1987.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Defense+Review&rft.atitle=Satory+XI+-+collaborative+programs+show+through&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1244&rft.date=1987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFossCullen1988" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher; Cullen, Tony (September 1988). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Systems 1988-89. Jane's Information Group. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710608642" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710608642"><bdi>978-0710608642</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Systems+1988-89&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1988-09&rft.isbn=978-0710608642&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Cullen%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsch" class="citation web cs1">Kotsch, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kotsch88.de/tafeln/st_120mm-ke.htm">"Schusstafel der 120 mm Kanone"</a>. kotsch88.de. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kotsch88.de&rft.atitle=Schusstafel+der+120+mm+Kanone&rft.aulast=Kotsch&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotsch88.de%2Ftafeln%2Fst_120mm-ke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFossCullen1988" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher; Cullen, Tony (September 1988). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Systems 1988-89. Jane's Information Group. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710608642" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710608642"><bdi>978-0710608642</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Systems+1988-89&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1988-09&rft.isbn=978-0710608642&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Cullen%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulletpicker.com/cartridge_-120mm-apfsds-t_-m82.html">"M829 Data"</a>. bulletpicker.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828045308/http://bulletpicker.com:80/cartridge_-120mm-apfsds-t_-m82.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bulletpicker.com&rft.atitle=M829+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulletpicker.com%2Fcartridge_-120mm-apfsds-t_-m82.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wise-uranium_dumyths-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wise-uranium_dumyths_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wise-uranium_dumyths_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wise-uranium.org/pdf/dumyths.pdf">"Science or Science Fiction? Facts, Myths and Propaganda In the Debate Over Depleted Uranium Weapons"</a> (PDF). wise-uranium.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080626235350/http://www.wise-uranium.org/pdf/dumyths.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wise-uranium.org&rft.atitle=Science+or+Science+Fiction%3F+Facts%2C+Myths+and+Propaganda+In+the+Debate+Over+Depleted+Uranium+Weapons&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wise-uranium.org%2Fpdf%2Fdumyths.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_the_Army1986" class="citation book cs1">Department of the Army, Technical Bulletin (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSAuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA14">TB 9-2350-320-14 Operator/Maintenance Information on Cartridge 120mm M829, M830, M831, and M865</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913050544/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Operator_maintenance_Information_on_Cart/WSAuAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA14&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TB+9-2350-320-14+Operator%2FMaintenance+Information+on+Cartridge+120mm+M829%2C+M830%2C+M831%2C+and+M865&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Department+of+the+Army&rft.aufirst=Technical+Bulletin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSAuAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518040107/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Ammunition-Handbook/120-mm-M829-APFSDS-T-cartridge-United-States.html">"120 mm M829 APFSDS-T cartridge (United States), Tank and anti-tank guns"</a>. Jane's Information Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Ammunition-Handbook/120-mm-M829-APFSDS-T-cartridge-United-States.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+M829+APFSDS-T+cartridge+%28United+States%29%2C+Tank+and+anti-tank+guns&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.janes.com%2Farticles%2FJanes-Ammunition-Handbook%2F120-mm-M829-APFSDS-T-cartridge-United-States.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInfantry" class="citation web cs1">Infantry, Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benning.army.mil/infantry/magazine/issues/1990/MAR-APR/pdfs/MAR-APR1990.pdf">"Infantry Magazine Mar-Apr 1990, Page 39"</a> (PDF). benning.army.mil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170125131414/http://www.benning.army.mil/infantry/magazine/issues/1990/MAR-APR/pdfs/MAR-APR1990.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=benning.army.mil&rft.atitle=Infantry+Magazine+Mar-Apr+1990%2C+Page+39&rft.aulast=Infantry&rft.aufirst=Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.benning.army.mil%2Finfantry%2Fmagazine%2Fissues%2F1990%2FMAR-APR%2Fpdfs%2FMAR-APR1990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518040107/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Ammunition-Handbook/120-mm-M829-APFSDS-T-cartridge-United-States.html">"120 mm M829 APFSDS-T cartridge (United States), Tank and anti-tank guns"</a>. Jane's Information Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Ammunition-Handbook/120-mm-M829-APFSDS-T-cartridge-United-States.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+M829+APFSDS-T+cartridge+%28United+States%29%2C+Tank+and+anti-tank+guns&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.janes.com%2Farticles%2FJanes-Ammunition-Handbook%2F120-mm-M829-APFSDS-T-cartridge-United-States.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Defense_Review_19_12-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Defense_Review_19_12_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Defense_Review_19_12_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Defense_Review_19_12_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"AUSA '86 anti-armour, air-defense and small-arms development dominate a good show". International Defense Review. 19 (12): 1809. 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Defense+Review&rft.atitle=AUSA+%2786+anti-armour%2C+air-defense+and+small-arms+development+dominate+a+good+show&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1809&rft.date=1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto7-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1993" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (June 1993). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Retrofit Systems 1993-94. Jane's Information Group. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710610799" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710610799"><bdi>978-0710610799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Retrofit+Systems+1993-94&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.isbn=978-0710610799&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanderHogg1993" class="citation book cs1">Gander, Terry; Hogg, Ian (1 December 1993). Jane's Ammunition Handbook 1994-95. Jane's Information Group. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710611673" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710611673"><bdi>978-0710611673</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Ammunition+Handbook+1994-95&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0710611673&rft.aulast=Gander&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Hogg%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1993" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (June 1993). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Retrofit Systems 1993-94. Jane's Information Group. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710610799" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710610799"><bdi>978-0710610799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Retrofit+Systems+1993-94&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.isbn=978-0710610799&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA462789.pdf">"Critical Technology Events in the Development of Selected Army Weapons Systems, page 10"</a> (PDF). apps.dtic.mil. September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211224114252/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA462789.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apps.dtic.mil&rft.atitle=Critical+Technology+Events+in+the+Development+of+Selected+Army+Weapons+Systems%2C+page+10&rft.date=2006-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FADA462789.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_Tank_Gun_KE_Ammunition_24-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070805005735/http://www.defense-update.com/products/digits/120ke.htm">"120mm Tank Gun KE Ammunition"</a>. Defense Update. 22 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense-update.com/products/digits/120ke.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120mm+Tank+Gun+KE+Ammunition&rft.pub=Defense+Update&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense-update.com%2Fproducts%2Fdigits%2F120ke.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1993" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (June 1993). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Retrofit Systems 1993-94. Jane's Information Group. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710610799" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710610799"><bdi>978-0710610799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Retrofit+Systems+1993-94&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.isbn=978-0710610799&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180508144848/http://www.imisystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/120mm-M321-1.pdf">"120 mm M321 APFSDS-T Tank Cartridge characteristics"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/IMI_Systems" title="IMI Systems">IMI Systems</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imisystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/120mm-M321-1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMI+Systems&rft.atitle=120+mm+M321+APFSDS-T+Tank+Cartridge+characteristics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imisystems.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F01%2F120mm-M321-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imisystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/120mm-M321.pdf">"AmmunitionskatalogData och bild"</a> (PDF). IMI Systems. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515221803/http://www.imisystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/120mm-M321.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMI+Systems&rft.atitle=AmmunitionskatalogData+och+bild&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imisystems.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F01%2F120mm-M321.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto8-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1993" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (June 1993). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Retrofit Systems 1993-94. Jane's Information Group. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710610799" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710610799"><bdi>978-0710610799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Retrofit+Systems+1993-94&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.isbn=978-0710610799&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1993" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (June 1993). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Retrofit Systems 1993-94. Jane's Information Group. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710610799" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710610799"><bdi>978-0710610799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Retrofit+Systems+1993-94&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.isbn=978-0710610799&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.net/49383414-Tank-gun-ammunition-europe.html">"Tank Gun Ammunition (Europe)"</a>. docplayer.net. Forecast International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104101611/https://docplayer.net/49383414-Tank-gun-ammunition-europe.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docplayer.net&rft.atitle=Tank+Gun+Ammunition+%28Europe%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.net%2F49383414-Tank-gun-ammunition-europe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elbit-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elbit_31-46">au</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220103183728/https://elbitsystems.com/media/Catalog-Tanks_15_Web.pdf">"Elbit Systems Land Tank Ammunition Portfolio"</a> (PDF). Elbit Systems. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elbitsystems.com/media/Catalog-Tanks_15_Web.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elbit+Systems+Land+Tank+Ammunition+Portfolio&rft.pub=Elbit+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felbitsystems.com%2Fmedia%2FCatalog-Tanks_15_Web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hemvarnet.se/UserFiles/Nyheter/utbildningsgrupper/livgardesgruppen/filer/AMKAT_DATABILD_2014.pdf">"AmmunitionskatalogData och bild"</a> (PDF). hemvarnet.se. FMV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517043101/https://hemvarnet.se/UserFiles/Nyheter/utbildningsgrupper/livgardesgruppen/filer/AMKAT_DATABILD_2014.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hemvarnet.se&rft.atitle=AmmunitionskatalogData+och+bild&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhemvarnet.se%2FUserFiles%2FNyheter%2Futbildningsgrupper%2Flivgardesgruppen%2Ffiler%2FAMKAT_DATABILD_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MKE_MOD_290-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_290_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_290_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627194232/https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-290-apfsds-t/64/2164">"120 mm MKE MOD 290 APFSDS-T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-290-apfsds-t/64/2164">the original</a> on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+MKE+MOD+290+APFSDS-T&rft.pub=MKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkeusa.com%2Fen-US%2Fcatalogue%2Fmedium-and-large-calibers%2F120-mm-mke-mod-290-apfsds-t%2F64%2F2164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandersson" class="citation web cs1">Alexandersson, Anders. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.se/smash/get/diva2:426732/FULLTEXT01.pdf">"Today's explosive reactive armour –is it possible to defeat it with the Swedish tank ammunition?"</a> (PDF). diva-portal.se. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006135103/http://www.diva-portal.se/smash/get/diva2:426732/FULLTEXT01.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diva-portal.se&rft.atitle=Today%27s+explosive+reactive+armour+%E2%80%93is+it+possible+to+defeat+it+with+the+Swedish+tank+ammunition%3F&rft.aulast=Alexandersson&rft.aufirst=Anders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.se%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A426732%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deutsche-bundeswehr.de.tl/120-mm-KE_Patrone-DM-43-A1.htm">"120 mm KE-Patrone DM 43 A1"</a>. deutsche-bundeswehr.de. Retrieved 3 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deutsche-bundeswehr.de&rft.atitle=120+mm+KE-Patrone+DM+43+A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeutsche-bundeswehr.de.tl%2F120-mm-KE_Patrone-DM-43-A1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGander2002" class="citation book cs1">Gander, Terry J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Janes_Ammunition_Handbook">Jane's Ammunition Handbook 2001-2002</a>. Jane's Information Group. p. 2119. Retrieved 3 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Ammunition+Handbook+2001-2002&rft.pages=2119&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Gander&rft.aufirst=Terry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FJanes_Ammunition_Handbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229103128/https://www.nexter-group.fr/sites/default/files/2020-05/20180604%20Nexter%20-%20Catalogue%20Ammunition.pdf">"AMMUNITION"</a> (PDF). Nexter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexter-group.fr/sites/default/files/2020-05/20180604%20Nexter%20-%20Catalogue%20Ammunition.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMMUNITION&rft.pub=Nexter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexter-group.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020-05%2F20180604%2520Nexter%2520-%2520Catalogue%2520Ammunition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanderHogg1993" class="citation book cs1">Gander, Terry; Hogg, Ian (1 December 1993). Jane's Ammunition Handbook 1994-95. Jane's Information Group. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710611673" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710611673"><bdi>978-0710611673</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Ammunition+Handbook+1994-95&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0710611673&rft.aulast=Gander&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Hogg%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_39-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/AFV_Guns/GD_120mm_M829A2.pdf">"M829A2 APFSDS-T 120MM KE TACTICAL CARTRIDGE"</a> (PDF). alternatewars.com. General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006135058/https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/AFV_Guns/GD_120mm_M829A2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alternatewars.com&rft.atitle=M829A2+APFSDS-T+120MM+KE+TACTICAL+CARTRIDGE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternatewars.com%2FBBOW%2FWeapons%2FAFV_Guns%2FGD_120mm_M829A2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1993" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher (June 1993). Jane's Armoured Fighting Vehicle Retrofit Systems 1993-94. Jane's Information Group. p. 148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710610799" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710610799"><bdi>978-0710610799</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicle+Retrofit+Systems+1993-94&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.isbn=978-0710610799&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_41-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/AFV_Guns/GD_120mm_KEW.pdf">"KE-W APFSDS-T 120MM TUNGSTEN TACTICAL CARTRIDGE"</a> (PDF). alternatewars.com. General Dynamics Ordnanceand Tactical System. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006135020/https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/AFV_Guns/GD_120mm_KEW.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alternatewars.com&rft.atitle=KE-W+APFSDS-T+120MM+TUNGSTEN+TACTICAL+CARTRIDGE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternatewars.com%2FBBOW%2FWeapons%2FAFV_Guns%2FGD_120mm_KEW.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanderHogg1993" class="citation book cs1">Gander, Terry; Hogg, Ian (1 December 1993). Jane's Ammunition Handbook 1994-95. Jane's Information Group. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710611673" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710611673"><bdi>978-0710611673</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Ammunition+Handbook+1994-95&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0710611673&rft.aulast=Gander&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Hogg%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chosun19960403-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Chosun19960403_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928064735/https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/1996/04/03/1996040370604.html">"한국형 120mm K-1 성능개량전차 첫 선"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a>. 3 April 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/1996/04/03/1996040370604.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%ED%98%95+120mm+K-1+%EC%84%B1%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8+%EC%B2%AB+%EC%84%A0&rft.pub=The+Chosun+Ilbo&rft.date=1996-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F1996%2F04%2F03%2F1996040370604.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poongsan_1-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poongsan_1_44-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoongsan_Corporation" class="citation web cs1">Poongsan Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017044902/https://pdf4pro.com/cdn/ammunition-amp-explosives-poongsan-b8ba4.pdf">"Ammunition and Explosives"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdf4pro.com/cdn/ammunition-amp-explosives-poongsan-b8ba4.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ammunition+and+Explosives&rft.au=Poongsan+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdf4pro.com%2Fcdn%2Fammunition-amp-explosives-poongsan-b8ba4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ammunition-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ammunition_45-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSecurity_Management_Institute2018" class="citation web cs1">Security Management Institute (25 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014062442/https://dl.nanet.go.kr/file/fileDownload.do?linkSystemId=NADL&controlNo=NONB1201818281">"화기별·탄종별 사격장 안전기준 정립 연구"</a>. Republic of Korea Army Headquarters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.nanet.go.kr/file/fileDownload.do?linkSystemId=NADL&controlNo=NONB1201818281">the original</a> on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%99%94%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%84%C2%B7%ED%83%84%EC%A2%85%EB%B3%84+%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%A5+%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80+%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%BD+%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC&rft.pub=Republic+of+Korea+Army+Headquarters&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft.au=Security+Management+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.nanet.go.kr%2Ffile%2FfileDownload.do%3FlinkSystemId%3DNADL%26controlNo%3DNONB1201818281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> p. 118 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220326194449/https://kodits.kotra.or.kr/download/THUMBNAIL_ATTACH?storageNo=99">"Korea Defense Products Guide"</a>. Korea Defense Industry Trade Support Center. 13 December 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kodits.kotra.or.kr/download/THUMBNAIL_ATTACH?storageNo=99">the original</a> on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Korea+Defense+Products+Guide&rft.pub=Korea+Defense+Industry+Trade+Support+Center&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkodits.kotra.or.kr%2Fdownload%2FTHUMBNAIL_ATTACH%3FstorageNo%3D99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> p. 46 </li> <li id="cite_note-K2_APFSDS-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K2_APFSDS_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-K2_APFSDS_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210709105853/https://www.steelbeasts.com/topic/14763-k2pl-and-k2m/">"K2PL and K2M"</a>. Steel Beasts. 2 March 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steelbeasts.com/topic/14763-k2pl-and-k2m/">the original</a> on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K2PL+and+K2M&rft.pub=Steel+Beasts&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steelbeasts.com%2Ftopic%2F14763-k2pl-and-k2m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-K276,_K277-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K276,_K277_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-K276,_K277_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527140240/https://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/bbs/view.html?b_bbs_id=10040&num=90054">"K276 날탄의 관통력: 600mm(X), 650mm(O)"</a>. Bemil. 7 November 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/bbs/view.html?b_bbs_id=10040&num=90054">the original</a> on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K276+%EB%82%A0%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98+%EA%B4%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%A5%3A+600mm%28X%29%2C+650mm%28O%29&rft.pub=Bemil&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbemil.chosun.com%2Fnbrd%2Fbbs%2Fview.html%3Fb_bbs_id%3D10040%26num%3D90054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Composite_KE_Penetrator-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Composite_KE_Penetrator_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Composite_KE_Penetrator_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeung_Sub_SongEun_Pyo_KimKyung_Jin_ParkJoo_Ha_You2004" class="citation web cs1">Heung Sub Song; Eun Pyo Kim; Kyung Jin Park; Joo Ha You (1 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017090545/http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200412910503137.pdf">"Manufacturing of Tungsten Heavy Alloy Composites for Kinetic Energy Penetrator"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Defense_Development" title="Agency for Defense Development">Agency for Defense Development</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200412910503137.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manufacturing+of+Tungsten+Heavy+Alloy+Composites+for+Kinetic+Energy+Penetrator&rft.pub=Agency+for+Defense+Development&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.au=Heung+Sub+Song&rft.au=Eun+Pyo+Kim&rft.au=Kyung+Jin+Park&rft.au=Joo+Ha+You&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreascience.or.kr%2Farticle%2FJAKO200412910503137.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyunghyun_KimJooyoung_NohYoungwoo_LeeDaehee_An2020" class="citation web cs1">Myunghyun Kim; Jooyoung Noh; Youngwoo Lee; Daehee An (29 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017060118/https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202013261023155.pdf">"Study on the Improving Penetration Performance of Tungsten Heavy Alloy Penetrator by Heat Treatment"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defense_Agency_for_Technology_and_Quality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defense Agency for Technology and Quality (page does not exist)">Defense Agency for Technology and Quality</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202013261023155.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+on+the+Improving+Penetration+Performance+of+Tungsten+Heavy+Alloy+Penetrator+by+Heat+Treatment&rft.pub=Defense+Agency+for+Technology+and+Quality&rft.date=2020-02-29&rft.au=Myunghyun+Kim&rft.au=Jooyoung+Noh&rft.au=Youngwoo+Lee&rft.au=Daehee+An&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreascience.or.kr%2Farticle%2FJAKO202013261023155.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OFL-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OFL_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OFL_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObsarm2000" class="citation web cs1">Obsarm (October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220326024823/https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/49/053/49053274.pdf">"La production des armes à l'uranium appauvri"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/49/053/49053274.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+production+des+armes+%C3%A0+l%27uranium+appauvri&rft.pub=International+Atomic+Energy+Agency&rft.date=2000-10&rft.au=Obsarm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finis.iaea.org%2Fcollection%2FNCLCollectionStore%2F_Public%2F49%2F053%2F49053274.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto6-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Jane's Ammunition Handbook 1999-2000. Janes Information Group. December 1999. p. 660. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0710618993" title="Special:BookSources/978-0710618993"><bdi>978-0710618993</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Ammunition+Handbook+1999-2000&rft.pages=660&rft.pub=Janes+Information+Group&rft.date=1999-12&rft.isbn=978-0710618993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrard1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ferrard, Stéphane (1992). Le Système Leclerc (in French). Editions Bosquet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Syst%C3%A8me+Leclerc&rft.pub=Editions+Bosquet&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Ferrard&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrillot2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barrillot, Bruno (October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/49/053/49053274.pdf">Les munitions antichar à l'uranium appauvri de Giat Industries</a> (PDF) (in French). Lyon: Observatoire des armes nucléaires françaises. p. 16. Retrieved 3 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+munitions+antichar+%C3%A0+l%27uranium+appauvri+de+Giat+Industries&rft.place=Lyon&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Observatoire+des+armes+nucl%C3%A9aires+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2000-10&rft.aulast=Barrillot&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finis.iaea.org%2Fcollection%2FNCLCollectionStore%2F_Public%2F49%2F053%2F49053274.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cdn-live.warthunder.com-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cdn-live.warthunder.com_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdn-live.warthunder.com_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn-live.warthunder.com/uploads/9b/56/76/bae46f3ada2ab5e29c9a1c6d8c04f049e7_mq/IMG_4483.JPG.a248c8f17f29ef012c1baba30e9d5441.jpg">"APFSDS compared"</a>. Warthunder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210530143133/https://cdn-live.warthunder.com/uploads/9b/56/76/bae46f3ada2ab5e29c9a1c6d8c04f049e7_mq/IMG_4483.JPG.a248c8f17f29ef012c1baba30e9d5441.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Warthunder&rft.atitle=APFSDS+compared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn-live.warthunder.com%2Fuploads%2F9b%2F56%2F76%2Fbae46f3ada2ab5e29c9a1c6d8c04f049e7_mq%2FIMG_4483.JPG.a248c8f17f29ef012c1baba30e9d5441.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DM53-56"><a href="#cite_ref-DM53_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.imgur.com/9SGAeXr.jpg">"120mm APFSDS 'Shard'"</a>. Tank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819143015/https://imgur.com/rLrMXTj">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tank&rft.atitle=120mm+APFSDS+%27Shard%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.imgur.com%2F9SGAeXr.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_57-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_57-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbcinc.com/source/Northrop_Resources/120mm_M829A3.pdf">"120mm M829A3 APFSDS-T Armor Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot w/Tracer"</a> (PDF). fbcinc.com. Northrop Grumman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006135020/https://fbcinc.com/source/Northrop_Resources/120mm_M829A3.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fbcinc.com&rft.atitle=120mm+M829A3+APFSDS-T+Armor+Piercing+Fin+Stabilized+Discarding+Sabot+w%2FTracer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffbcinc.com%2Fsource%2FNorthrop_Resources%2F120mm_M829A3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlliant_Techsystems_Inc" class="citation web cs1">Alliant Techsystems Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US8985026B2/en">"Patent US8985026B2"</a>. patents.google.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028005121/https://patents.google.com/patent/US8985026B2/en">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=patents.google.com&rft.atitle=Patent+US8985026B2&rft.au=Alliant+Techsystems+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS8985026B2%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneral_Dynamics_Ordnance_and_Tactical_Systems2003" class="citation web cs1">General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US6662726B1/en">"Patent US6662726B1"</a>. patents.google.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024134144/https://patents.google.com/patent/US6662726B1/en">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=patents.google.com&rft.atitle=Patent+US6662726B1&rft.date=2003&rft.au=General+Dynamics+Ordnance+and+Tactical+Systems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS6662726B1%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/AFV_Guns/OATK_M829A3.pdf">"Orbital ATK M829A3 Pamphlet"</a> (PDF). www.alternatewars.com. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828171431/http://www.alternatewars.com:80/BBOW/Weapons/AFV_Guns/OATK_M829A3.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alternatewars.com&rft.atitle=Orbital+ATK+M829A3+Pamphlet&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternatewars.com%2FBBOW%2FWeapons%2FAFV_Guns%2FOATK_M829A3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsch" class="citation web cs1">Kotsch, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kotsch88.de/m_120_mm.htm">"Munition der deutschen 120 mm Panzerkanone Rheinmetall"</a>. kotsch88.de. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kotsch88.de&rft.atitle=Munition+der+deutschen+120+mm+Panzerkanone+Rheinmetall&rft.aulast=Kotsch&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotsch88.de%2Fm_120_mm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rheinmetall_brochure-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_brochure_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_brochure_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_brochure_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rheinmetall_brochure_62-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219131104/https://www.rheinmetall.com/Rheinmetall%20Group/brochure-download/Weapon-Ammmunition/B195e0423-Rheinmetall-120mm-system-house.pdf">"RHEINMETALL – 120 MM SMOOTHBORE SYSTEM HOUSE"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rheinmetall.com/Rheinmetall%20Group/brochure-download/Weapon-Ammmunition/B195e0423-Rheinmetall-120mm-system-house.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHEINMETALL+%E2%80%93+120+MM+SMOOTHBORE+SYSTEM+HOUSE&rft.pub=Rheinmetall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rheinmetall.com%2FRheinmetall%2520Group%2Fbrochure-download%2FWeapon-Ammmunition%2FB195e0423-Rheinmetall-120mm-system-house.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwon,_Soon-KilHwang,_Jun-SikChoi,_Sang-KyungKim,_Jin-Seok2005" class="citation web cs1">Kwon, Soon-Kil; Hwang, Jun-Sik; Choi, Sang-Kyung; Kim, Jin-Seok (30 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019095419/http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200503018552216.pdf">"Effect of CCC Composition on Burning Characteristic for 120mm Kinetic Energy Ammunition"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Defense_Development" title="Agency for Defense Development">Agency for Defense Development</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200503018552216.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Effect+of+CCC+Composition+on+Burning+Characteristic+for+120mm+Kinetic+Energy+Ammunition&rft.pub=Agency+for+Defense+Development&rft.date=2005-12-30&rft.au=Kwon%2C+Soon-Kil&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Jun-Sik&rft.au=Choi%2C+Sang-Kyung&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jin-Seok&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoreascience.or.kr%2Farticle%2FJAKO200503018552216.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoongsan_Corporation2020" class="citation web cs1">Poongsan Corporation (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014072708/https://www.madex.co.kr:453/board/download.asp?filename1=%ED%92%8D%EC%82%B0_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B8.pdf&filename=20210426124003_4.pdf&mode=company">"풍산탄약"</a>. MADEX. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madex.co.kr:453/board/download.asp?filename1=%ED%92%8D%EC%82%B0_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AC%B8.pdf&filename=20210426124003_4.pdf&mode=company">the original</a> on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%92%8D%EC%82%B0%ED%83%84%EC%95%BD&rft.pub=MADEX&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Poongsan+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madex.co.kr%3A453%2Fboard%2Fdownload.asp%3Ffilename1%3D%25ED%2592%258D%25EC%2582%25B0_%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EB%25AC%25B8.pdf%26filename%3D20210426124003_4.pdf%26mode%3Dcompany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> p. 44 </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webronza.asahi.com/politics/articles/2013121000007.html">"【無料】１０式戦車とその必要性 - 清谷信一｜論座 - 朝日新聞社の言論サイト"</a>. 論座（RONZA） (in Japanese). Retrieved 6 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%AB%96%E5%BA%A7%EF%BC%88RONZA%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E7%84%A1%E6%96%99%E3%80%91+%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%90%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7+-+%E6%B8%85%E8%B0%B7%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%80%EF%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%BA%A7+-+%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebronza.asahi.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticles%2F2013121000007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Le cahier de la cavalerie blindée. UNABCC. 2011. p. 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+cahier+de+la+cavalerie+blind%C3%A9e&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=UNABCC&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220326113513/https://fdocuments.in/document/kinetic-energy-tungsten-ket-orbital-atk-with-stanag-2895-4385-and-4493-requirements.html?page=1">"Kinetic Energy Tungsten (KET)"</a>. Army Guide. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdocuments.in/document/kinetic-energy-tungsten-ket-orbital-atk-with-stanag-2895-4385-and-4493-requirements.html?page=1">the original</a> on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kinetic+Energy+Tungsten+%28KET%29&rft.pub=Army+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffdocuments.in%2Fdocument%2Fkinetic-energy-tungsten-ket-orbital-atk-with-stanag-2895-4385-and-4493-requirements.html%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasz_BŁASZCZAK2022" class="citation web cs1">Tomasz BŁASZCZAK (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325170656/https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-506a32fb-35a5-4584-ba26-2a53b5cdc793/c/Blaszczak_3_2020.pdf">"analiza numeryczna wpływu konstrukcji sabotu pocisku"</a> (PDF). Yadda. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-506a32fb-35a5-4584-ba26-2a53b5cdc793/c/Blaszczak_3_2020.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=analiza+numeryczna+wp%C5%82ywu+konstrukcji+sabotu+pocisku&rft.pub=Yadda&rft.date=2022&rft.au=Tomasz+B%C5%81ASZCZAK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyadda.icm.edu.pl%2Fbaztech%2Felement%2Fbwmeta1.element.baztech-506a32fb-35a5-4584-ba26-2a53b5cdc793%2Fc%2FBlaszczak_3_2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiński2016" class="citation journal cs1">Kiński, A. (June 2016). "Mesko S.A. do polskich Leopardów 2". Wojsko I Technika (6): 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wojsko+I+Technika&rft.atitle=Mesko+S.A.+do+polskich+Leopard%C3%B3w+2&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=48&rft.date=2016-06&rft.aulast=Ki%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-K279_Improved-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K279_Improved_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-K279_Improved_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-K279_Improved_70-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHui-Young_JungKwan-Jin_ParkNam-Hyuk_Kim2016" class="citation web cs1">Hui-Young Jung; Kwan-Jin Park; Nam-Hyuk Kim (9 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014010317/https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201713234785644.pdf">"Pressure Analysis and Conceptual Design for Indoor Ballistic Test Range by Numerical Methods"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Defense_Development" title="Agency for Defense Development">Agency for Defense Development</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201713234785644.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pressure+Analysis+and+Conceptual+Design+for+Indoor+Ballistic+Test+Range+by+Numerical+Methods&rft.pub=Agency+for+Defense+Development&rft.date=2016-12-09&rft.au=Hui-Young+Jung&rft.au=Kwan-Jin+Park&rft.au=Nam-Hyuk+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreascience.or.kr%2Farticle%2FJAKO201713234785644.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyunhye_JooHyung-Uk_JooTae_Soo_KwonJune_Chang_Jeong2012" class="citation web cs1">Hyunhye Joo; Hyung-Uk Joo; Tae Soo Kwon; June Chang Jeong; Sun-Kil Kwon (17 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017063200/https://koreascience.or.kr/article/CFKO201232164221307.pdf">"Study on the Temperature Independent Property of the Surface Coated Double Base Propellant"</a> (PDF). The Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koreascience.or.kr/article/CFKO201232164221307.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+on+the+Temperature+Independent+Property+of+the+Surface+Coated+Double+Base+Propellant&rft.pub=The+Korean+Society+of+Propulsion+Engineers&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft.au=Hyunhye+Joo&rft.au=Hyung-Uk+Joo&rft.au=Tae+Soo+Kwon&rft.au=June+Chang+Jeong&rft.au=Sun-Kil+Kwon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreascience.or.kr%2Farticle%2FCFKO201232164221307.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJungeun_JangHyeong_Uk_JooMinseok_OhHyunhye_Joo2014" class="citation web cs1">Jungeun Jang; Hyeong Uk Joo; Minseok Oh; Hyunhye Joo; Tae Soo Kwon (December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329191517/https://s1.pdfdrive.com/dl2.php?id=201257281&h=b8ef3e0680b27a0be31800ec8d06c781&u=cache&ext=pdf&n=105%C3%AB%C2%AF%C2%B8%C3%AB%C2%A6%C2%AC%20%C3%AB%C2%82%C2%A0%C3%AA%C2%B0%C2%9C%C3%AC%C2%95%C2%88%C3%AC%C2%A0%C2%95%C3%AC%C2%B2%C2%A0%C3%AA%C2%B0%C2%91%C3%AD%C2%83%C2%84%C3%AC%C2%9A%C2%A9%20%C3%AC%C2%98%C2%A8%C3%AB%C2%8F%C2%84%C3%AB%C2%91%C2%94%C3%AA%C2%B0%C2%90%C3%AC%C2%BD%C2%94%C3%AD%C2%8C%C2%85%C3%AC%C2%B6%C2%94%C3%AC%C2%A7%C2%84%C3%AC%C2%A0%C2%9C%20%C3%AC%C2%97%C2%B0%C3%AA%C2%B5%C2%AC%C3%A2%C2%85%C2%A0">"Study on the Temperature Independent Property of the Surface Coated Propellant for 105mm Armor Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot I"</a>. The Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s1.pdfdrive.com/dl2.php?id=201257281&h=b8ef3e0680b27a0be31800ec8d06c781&u=cache&ext=pdf&n=105%C3%AB%C2%AF%C2%B8%C3%AB%C2%A6%C2%AC%20%C3%AB%C2%82%C2%A0%C3%AA%C2%B0%C2%9C%C3%AC%C2%95%C2%88%C3%AC%C2%A0%C2%95%C3%AC%C2%B2%C2%A0%C3%AA%C2%B0%C2%91%C3%AD%C2%83%C2%84%C3%AC%C2%9A%C2%A9%20%C3%AC%C2%98%C2%A8%C3%AB%C2%8F%C2%84%C3%AB%C2%91%C2%94%C3%AA%C2%B0%C2%90%C3%AC%C2%BD%C2%94%C3%AD%C2%8C%C2%85%C3%AC%C2%B6%C2%94%C3%AC%C2%A7%C2%84%C3%AC%C2%A0%C2%9C%20%C3%AC%C2%97%C2%B0%C3%AA%C2%B5%C2%AC%C3%A2%C2%85%C2%A0">the original</a> on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+on+the+Temperature+Independent+Property+of+the+Surface+Coated+Propellant+for+105mm+Armor+Piercing+Fin+Stabilized+Discarding+Sabot+I&rft.pub=The+Korean+Society+of+Propulsion+Engineers&rft.date=2014-12&rft.au=Jungeun+Jang&rft.au=Hyeong+Uk+Joo&rft.au=Minseok+Oh&rft.au=Hyunhye+Joo&rft.au=Tae+Soo+Kwon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs1.pdfdrive.com%2Fdl2.php%3Fid%3D201257281%26h%3Db8ef3e0680b27a0be31800ec8d06c781%26u%3Dcache%26ext%3Dpdf%26n%3D105%25C3%25AB%25C2%25AF%25C2%25B8%25C3%25AB%25C2%25A6%25C2%25AC%2520%25C3%25AB%25C2%2582%25C2%25A0%25C3%25AA%25C2%25B0%25C2%259C%25C3%25AC%25C2%2595%25C2%2588%25C3%25AC%25C2%25A0%25C2%2595%25C3%25AC%25C2%25B2%25C2%25A0%25C3%25AA%25C2%25B0%25C2%2591%25C3%25AD%25C2%2583%25C2%2584%25C3%25AC%25C2%259A%25C2%25A9%2520%25C3%25AC%25C2%2598%25C2%25A8%25C3%25AB%25C2%258F%25C2%2584%25C3%25AB%25C2%2591%25C2%2594%25C3%25AA%25C2%25B0%25C2%2590%25C3%25AC%25C2%25BD%25C2%2594%25C3%25AD%25C2%258C%25C2%2585%25C3%25AC%25C2%25B6%25C2%2594%25C3%25AC%25C2%25A7%25C2%2584%25C3%25AC%25C2%25A0%25C2%259C%2520%25C3%25AC%25C2%2597%25C2%25B0%25C3%25AA%25C2%25B5%25C2%25AC%25C3%25A2%25C2%2585%25C2%25A0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJungeun_JangMinseok_OhHyeong_Uk_JooTae_Soo_Kwon2015" class="citation web cs1">Jungeun Jang; Minseok Oh; Hyeong Uk Joo; Tae Soo Kwon (May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329194736/https://s1.pdfdrive.com/dl2.php?id=201257288&h=7fd64900de1f86055dd9ac6a17be3fa2&u=cache&ext=pdf&n=105%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC+%EB%82%A0%EA%B0%9C%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%A0%EA%B0%91%ED%83%84%EC%9A%A9+%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%91%94%EA%B0%90%EC%BD%94%ED%8C%85%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%9C+%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%E2%85%A1">"Study on the Temperature Independent Property of the Surface Coated Propellant for 105mm Armor Piercing Fin Stabilized Discarding Sabot II"</a>. The Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s1.pdfdrive.com/dl2.php?id=201257288&h=7fd64900de1f86055dd9ac6a17be3fa2&u=cache&ext=pdf&n=105%EB%AF%B8%EB%A6%AC+%EB%82%A0%EA%B0%9C%EC%95%88%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%A0%EA%B0%91%ED%83%84%EC%9A%A9+%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84%EB%91%94%EA%B0%90%EC%BD%94%ED%8C%85%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%9C+%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%E2%85%A1">the original</a> on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+on+the+Temperature+Independent+Property+of+the+Surface+Coated+Propellant+for+105mm+Armor+Piercing+Fin+Stabilized+Discarding+Sabot+II&rft.pub=The+Korean+Society+of+Propulsion+Engineers&rft.date=2015-05&rft.au=Jungeun+Jang&rft.au=Minseok+Oh&rft.au=Hyeong+Uk+Joo&rft.au=Tae+Soo+Kwon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs1.pdfdrive.com%2Fdl2.php%3Fid%3D201257288%26h%3D7fd64900de1f86055dd9ac6a17be3fa2%26u%3Dcache%26ext%3Dpdf%26n%3D105%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EB%25A6%25AC%2B%25EB%2582%25A0%25EA%25B0%259C%25EC%2595%2588%25EC%25A0%2595%25EC%25B2%25A0%25EA%25B0%2591%25ED%2583%2584%25EC%259A%25A9%2B%25EC%2598%25A8%25EB%258F%2584%25EB%2591%2594%25EA%25B0%2590%25EC%25BD%2594%25ED%258C%2585%25EC%25B6%2594%25EC%25A7%2584%25EC%25A0%259C%2B%25EC%2597%25B0%25EA%25B5%25AC%25E2%2585%25A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpeoaa.army.mil/mas/Products/resources/MASHandbook_2021.pdf">"LARGE CALIBER AMMUNITION 120mm"</a> (PDF). jpeoaa.army.mil. PM MAS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123035929/https://jpeoaa.army.mil/mas/Products/resources/MASHandbook_2021.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jpeoaa.army.mil&rft.atitle=LARGE+CALIBER+AMMUNITION+120mm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjpeoaa.army.mil%2Fmas%2FProducts%2Fresources%2FMASHandbook_2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dote.osd.mil/Portals/97/pub/reports/FY2015/army/2015m829a4.pdf?ver=2019-08-22-105950-793">"F Y 1 5 A R M Y P R O G R A M S"</a> (PDF). www.dote.osd.mil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416031559/https://www.dote.osd.mil/Portals/97/pub/reports/FY2015/army/2015m829a4.pdf?ver=2019-08-22-105950-793">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dote.osd.mil&rft.atitle=F+Y+1+5+A+R+M+Y+P+R+O+G+R+A+M+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dote.osd.mil%2FPortals%2F97%2Fpub%2Freports%2FFY2015%2Farmy%2F2015m829a4.pdf%3Fver%3D2019-08-22-105950-793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://defencetechnologyreview.partica.online/defence-technology-review/dtr-feb-2021/flipbook/48/">"kinetic energy ammunition"</a>. defencetechnologyreview.partica.online. Defence Technology Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608200559/https://defencetechnologyreview.partica.online/defence-technology-review/dtr-feb-2021/flipbook/48/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=defencetechnologyreview.partica.online&rft.atitle=kinetic+energy+ammunition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdefencetechnologyreview.partica.online%2Fdefence-technology-review%2Fdtr-feb-2021%2Fflipbook%2F48%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/nexter-120-mm-shard-towards-tailored-apfsds-solutions">"Nexter 120 mm SHARD: towards tailored APFSDS solutions"</a>. European Defence Review. 20 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124115005/https://www.edrmagazine.eu/nexter-120-mm-shard-towards-tailored-apfsds-solutions">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nexter+120+mm+SHARD%3A+towards+tailored+APFSDS+solutions&rft.pub=European+Defence+Review&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edrmagazine.eu%2Fnexter-120-mm-shard-towards-tailored-apfsds-solutions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHARD-79"><a href="#cite_ref-SHARD_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709122155/https://i.imgur.com/9SGAeXr.jpg">"120MM APFSDS 'SHARD'"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.imgur.com/9SGAeXr.jpg">the original</a> on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120MM+APFSDS+%27SHARD%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.imgur.com%2F9SGAeXr.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knds.fr/actualites/nos-dernieres-actualites/nexter-qualifie-shard-le-nouvel-obus-fleche-de-120mm-pour-chars">"Nexter a qualifié SHARD, le nouvel obus-flèche de 120mm pour chars de combat"</a>. knds.fr. Nexter. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=knds.fr&rft.atitle=Nexter+a+qualifi%C3%A9+SHARD%2C+le+nouvel+obus-fl%C3%A8che+de+120mm+pour+chars+de+combat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knds.fr%2Factualites%2Fnos-dernieres-actualites%2Fnexter-qualifie-shard-le-nouvel-obus-fleche-de-120mm-pour-chars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joint-forces.com/defence-equipment-news/41334-nexter-announces-120-shard-apfsds-ammunition">"Nexter Announces 120 SHARD APFSDS Ammunition"</a>. joint-forces.com. 9 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415175812/https://www.joint-forces.com/defence-equipment-news/41334-nexter-announces-120-shard-apfsds-ammunition">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=joint-forces.com&rft.atitle=Nexter+Announces+120+SHARD+APFSDS+Ammunition&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joint-forces.com%2Fdefence-equipment-news%2F41334-nexter-announces-120-shard-apfsds-ammunition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValpolini2021" class="citation web cs1">Valpolini, Paolo (22 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/more-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution">"More on Rheinmetall tank guns and ammunition evolution"</a>. www.edrmagazine.eu. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.edrmagazine.eu&rft.atitle=More+on+Rheinmetall+tank+guns+and+ammunition+evolution&rft.date=2021-03-22&rft.aulast=Valpolini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edrmagazine.eu%2Fmore-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2021" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Henry (5 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euro-sd.com/2021/10/articles/exclusive/23971/tank-gun-and-ammo-developments-120mm-and-above/">"Tank Gun and Ammo Developments: 120mm and Above"</a>. euro-sd.com. European Security & Defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222211109/https://euro-sd.com/2021/10/articles/exclusive/23971/tank-gun-and-ammo-developments-120mm-and-above/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euro-sd.com&rft.atitle=Tank+Gun+and+Ammo+Developments%3A+120mm+and+Above&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuro-sd.com%2F2021%2F10%2Farticles%2Fexclusive%2F23971%2Ftank-gun-and-ammo-developments-120mm-and-above%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValpolini2021" class="citation web cs1">Valpolini, Paolo (22 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/more-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution">"More on Rheinmetall tank guns and ammunition evolution"</a>. www.edrmagazine.eu. European Defence Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222211112/https://www.edrmagazine.eu/more-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.edrmagazine.eu&rft.atitle=More+on+Rheinmetall+tank+guns+and+ammunition+evolution&rft.date=2021-03-22&rft.aulast=Valpolini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edrmagazine.eu%2Fmore-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValpolini2021" class="citation web cs1">Valpolini, Paolo (22 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/more-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution">"More on Rheinmetall tank guns and ammunition evolution"</a>. edrmagazine.eu. European Defence Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222211112/https://www.edrmagazine.eu/more-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edrmagazine.eu&rft.atitle=More+on+Rheinmetall+tank+guns+and+ammunition+evolution&rft.date=2021-03-22&rft.aulast=Valpolini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edrmagazine.eu%2Fmore-on-rheinmetall-tank-guns-and-ammunition-evolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsch" class="citation web cs1">Kotsch, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kotsch88.de/m_120_mm.htm">"Munition der deutschen 120 mm Panzerkanone Rheinmetall"</a>. kotsch88.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514104726/http://www.kotsch88.de/m_120_mm.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kotsch88.de&rft.atitle=Munition+der+deutschen+120+mm+Panzerkanone+Rheinmetall&rft.aulast=Kotsch&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotsch88.de%2Fm_120_mm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChassillan2005" class="citation book cs1">Chassillan, Marc (April 2005). Char Leclerc de la guerre froide aux conflits de demain. E-T-A-I. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2726894385" title="Special:BookSources/978-2726894385"><bdi>978-2726894385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Char+Leclerc+de+la+guerre+froide+aux+conflits+de+demain&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=E-T-A-I&rft.date=2005-04&rft.isbn=978-2726894385&rft.aulast=Chassillan&rft.aufirst=Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m830a1.htm">"120mm M830 High Explosive Anti-Tank-Multi Purpose - Tracer (HEAT-MP-T)"</a>. fas.org. Federation of American Scientists (FAS). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409200633/https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m830a1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fas.org&rft.atitle=120mm+M830+High+Explosive+Anti-Tank-Multi+Purpose+-+Tracer+%28HEAT-MP-T%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fman%2Fdod-101%2Fsys%2Fland%2Fm830a1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120mm_M830A1-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_M830A1_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-120mm_M830A1_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbcinc.com/source/Northrop_Resources/120mm_M830A1.pdf">"120mm M830A1 HEAT-MP-T"</a> (PDF). fbcinc.com. Northrop Grumman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219161345/https://fbcinc.com/source/Northrop_Resources/120mm_M830A1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fbcinc.com&rft.atitle=120mm+M830A1+HEAT-MP-T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffbcinc.com%2Fsource%2FNorthrop_Resources%2F120mm_M830A1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-K2_120_mm_rounds-90"><a href="#cite_ref-K2_120_mm_rounds_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Jae-hyung2010" class="citation web cs1">Lee Jae-hyung (4 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604002202/https://www.cctoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=566571">"K-2 흑표 전차용 신형 대전차포탄"</a>. cctoday. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cctoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=566571">the original</a> on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K-2+%ED%9D%91%ED%91%9C+%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%9A%A9+%EC%8B%A0%ED%98%95+%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%84&rft.pub=cctoday&rft.date=2010-08-04&rft.au=Lee+Jae-hyung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cctoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D566571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MKE_MOD_310-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_310_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_310_91-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_310_91-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_310_91-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_310_91-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_310_91-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_310_91-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220715061036/https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-310-heat-mp-t/64/2163">"120 mm MKE MOD 310 HEAT-MP-T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-310-heat-mp-t/64/2163">the original</a> on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+MKE+MOD+310+HEAT-MP-T&rft.pub=MKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkeusa.com%2Fen-US%2Fcatalogue%2Fmedium-and-large-calibers%2F120-mm-mke-mod-310-heat-mp-t%2F64%2F2163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMEM_2013-92"><a href="#cite_ref-IMEM_2013_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._StrulE._ShacharY._CohenD._Grinstein2013" class="citation web cs1">G. Strul; E. Shachar; Y. Cohen; D. Grinstein (7 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221154115/https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2013/IMEM/W16141EliShachar.pdf">"CLP – IMI's Nitramine Propellant Family for LOVA"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/IMI_Systems" title="IMI Systems">IMI Systems</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2013/IMEM/W16141EliShachar.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLP+%E2%80%93+IMI%27s+Nitramine+Propellant+Family+for+LOVA&rft.pub=IMI+Systems&rft.date=2013-10-07&rft.au=G.+Strul&rft.au=E.+Shachar&rft.au=Y.+Cohen&rft.au=D.+Grinstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net%2Fndia%2F2013%2FIMEM%2FW16141EliShachar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arconpartners.net/products/ammunition/large-caliber/120-mm-round-m-908-he-or-t-with-high-explosive-obstacle-reduction-tracer-for-120-mm-m256-smoothbore-gun/">"120 mm Round M 908 HE-OR-T with High Explosive Obstacle Reduction"</a>. arconpartners.net. Arcon Partners Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222212610/https://arconpartners.net/products/ammunition/large-caliber/120-mm-round-m-908-he-or-t-with-high-explosive-obstacle-reduction-tracer-for-120-mm-m256-smoothbore-gun/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arconpartners.net&rft.atitle=120+mm+Round+M+908+HE-OR-T+with+High+Explosive+Obstacle+Reduction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farconpartners.net%2Fproducts%2Fammunition%2Flarge-caliber%2F120-mm-round-m-908-he-or-t-with-high-explosive-obstacle-reduction-tracer-for-120-mm-m256-smoothbore-gun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulletpicker.com/cartridge_-120mm-he-or-t_-m908.html">"US Cartridge, 120mm HE-OR-T, M908"</a>. bulletpicker.com. Bulletpicker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222211120/https://bulletpicker.com/cartridge_-120mm-he-or-t_-m908.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bulletpicker.com&rft.atitle=US+Cartridge%2C+120mm+HE-OR-T%2C+M908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulletpicker.com%2Fcartridge_-120mm-he-or-t_-m908.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/m908.htm">"M908 HE-OR-T [High Explosive Obstacle Reduction Tank]"</a>. www.globalsecurity.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222211106/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/m908.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globalsecurity.org&rft.atitle=M908+HE-OR-T+%5BHigh+Explosive+Obstacle+Reduction+Tank%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fsystems%2Fmunitions%2Fm908.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nammo.com/product/our-products/ammunition/large-caliber-ammunition/120-mm-series/120-mm-im-he-t/">"120 mm IM HE-T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nammo.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Nammo.com">nammo.com</a>. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nammo.com&rft.atitle=120+mm+IM+HE-T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nammo.com%2Fproduct%2Four-products%2Fammunition%2Flarge-caliber-ammunition%2F120-mm-series%2F120-mm-im-he-t%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gd-otscanada.com/product/120mm-tank-ammunition/">"High Explosive IM HE-T & Trainer IM HE-TP"</a>. gd-otscanada.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205080229/https://www.gd-otscanada.com/product/120mm-tank-ammunition/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gd-otscanada.com&rft.atitle=High+Explosive+IM+HE-T+%26+Trainer+IM+HE-TP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gd-otscanada.com%2Fproduct%2F120mm-tank-ammunition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/5475c16bdc06bd4d5d8b4571/correct-shell-for-the-right-purpose/">"Correct shell for the right purpose"</a>. kaskus.co.id. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913050547/https://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/5475c16bdc06bd4d5d8b4571/correct-shell-for-the-right-purpose/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaskus.co.id&rft.atitle=Correct+shell+for+the+right+purpose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaskus.co.id%2Fthread%2F5475c16bdc06bd4d5d8b4571%2Fcorrect-shell-for-the-right-purpose%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013512/https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/media/editor_media/rm_defence/publicrelations/pressemitteilungen/2015/idex_press_kit/2015-02-22_Rheinmetall_IDEX_DM11.pdf">"Rheinmetall 120mm DM 11 and RH31 tank ammunition: enhanced firepower for modern combat operations"</a> (PDF). Rheinmetall Defence. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/media/editor_media/rm_defence/publicrelations/pressemitteilungen/2015/idex_press_kit/2015-02-22_Rheinmetall_IDEX_DM11.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rheinmetall+Defence&rft.atitle=Rheinmetall+120mm+DM+11+and+RH31+tank+ammunition%3A+enhanced+firepower+for+modern+combat+operations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rheinmetall-defence.com%2Fmedia%2Feditor_media%2Frm_defence%2Fpublicrelations%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2015%2Fidex_press_kit%2F2015-02-22_Rheinmetall_IDEX_DM11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rpdefense.over-blog.com/article-eurosatory-2012-new-120mm-tank-ammunition-from-rheinmetall-enhanced-firepower-for-modern-combat-o-106994498.html">"Eurosatory 2012 - New 120mm tank ammunition from Rheinmetall: enhanced firepower for modern combat operations"</a>. rpdefense.over-blog.com. worldwide-defence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222211112/http://rpdefense.over-blog.com/article-eurosatory-2012-new-120mm-tank-ammunition-from-rheinmetall-enhanced-firepower-for-modern-combat-o-106994498.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rpdefense.over-blog.com&rft.atitle=Eurosatory+2012+-+New+120mm+tank+ammunition+from+Rheinmetall%3A+enhanced+firepower+for+modern+combat+operations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frpdefense.over-blog.com%2Farticle-eurosatory-2012-new-120mm-tank-ammunition-from-rheinmetall-enhanced-firepower-for-modern-combat-o-106994498.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuśnierz" class="citation web cs1">Kuśnierz, Tadeusz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.witu.mil.pl/www/biuletyn/ptu_2012/122/29.pdf">"Amunicja Z Pociskami Odłamkowo-Burzącymi Do Czołów Leopard 2A4 Eksploatowanych W Wojsku Polskim"</a> (PDF). witu.mil.pl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105135148/https://www.witu.mil.pl/www/biuletyn/ptu_2012/122/29.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=witu.mil.pl&rft.atitle=Amunicja+Z+Pociskami+Od%C5%82amkowo-Burz%C4%85cymi+Do+Czo%C5%82%C3%B3w+Leopard+2A4+Eksploatowanych+W+Wojsku+Polskim&rft.aulast=Ku%C5%9Bnierz&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.witu.mil.pl%2Fwww%2Fbiuletyn%2Fptu_2012%2F122%2F29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armscom.net/products/120mm_he_m3m_120mm_ammunition_for_nato_guns">"120mm HE M3M 120mm Ammunition for NATO Guns"</a>. armscom.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804000826/https://www.armscom.net/products/120mm_he_m3m_120mm_ammunition_for_nato_guns">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armscom.net&rft.atitle=120mm+HE+M3M+120mm+Ammunition+for+NATO+Guns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armscom.net%2Fproducts%2F120mm_he_m3m_120mm_ammunition_for_nato_guns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MKE_MOD_300-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_300_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_300_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_300_103-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_300_103-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_300_103-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_300_103-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221212921/https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-300-he-t/64/2161">"120 mm MKE MOD 300 HE-T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-300-he-t/64/2161">the original</a> on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+MKE+MOD+300+HE-T&rft.pub=MKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkeusa.com%2Fen-US%2Fcatalogue%2Fmedium-and-large-calibers%2F120-mm-mke-mod-300-he-t%2F64%2F2161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imemg.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/22228-4x3-Presentation-Isostatic-Pressing-of-PAX-3-High-Explosive.pdf">"Isostatic Pressing of PAX-3 High Explosive"</a> (PDF). imemg.org. U.S. ARMY COMBAT CAPABILITIES DEVELOPMENT COMMAND – ARMAMENTS CENTER. Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imemg.org&rft.atitle=Isostatic+Pressing+of+PAX-3+High+Explosive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimemg.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F11%2F22228-4x3-Presentation-Isostatic-Pressing-of-PAX-3-High-Explosive.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValpolini2019" class="citation web cs1">Valpolini, Paolo (9 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/idef-19-roketsan-unveils-the-future-altay-120-mm-laser-guided-ammunition">"IDEF 19: Roketsan unveils the future Altay 120 mm laser guided ammunition"</a>. edrmagazine.eu. Retrieved 23 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edrmagazine.eu&rft.atitle=IDEF+19%3A+Roketsan+unveils+the+future+Altay+120+mm+laser+guided+ammunition&rft.date=2019-05-09&rft.aulast=Valpolini&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edrmagazine.eu%2Fidef-19-roketsan-unveils-the-future-altay-120-mm-laser-guided-ammunition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627193648/https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-291-tpcsds-t/64/2165">"120 mm MKE MOD 291 TPCSDS-T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-291-tpcsds-t/64/2165">the original</a> on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+MKE+MOD+291+TPCSDS-T&rft.pub=MKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkeusa.com%2Fen-US%2Fcatalogue%2Fmedium-and-large-calibers%2F120-mm-mke-mod-291-tpcsds-t%2F64%2F2165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amunicjaOdłamkowoBurzaca-107"><a href="#cite_ref-amunicjaOdłamkowoBurzaca_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuśnierz" class="citation web cs1">Kuśnierz, Tadeusz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWAA-0036-0024/c/httpwww_witu_mil_plwwwbiuletynzeszyty20120121p51.pdf">"Amunicja z pociskami odłamkowo-burzącymi do czołgów Leopard 2A eksploatowanych w Wojsku Polskim"</a> (PDF). Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia. p. 54. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530132536/https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWAA-0036-0024/c/httpwww_witu_mil_plwwwbiuletynzeszyty20120121p51.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amunicja+z+pociskami+od%C5%82amkowo-burz%C4%85cymi+do+czo%C5%82g%C3%B3w+Leopard+2A+eksploatowanych+w+Wojsku+Polskim&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Wojskowy+Instytut+Techniczny+Uzbrojenia&rft.aulast=Ku%C5%9Bnierz&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyadda.icm.edu.pl%2Fbaztech%2Felement%2Fbwmeta1.element.baztech-article-PWAA-0036-0024%2Fc%2Fhttpwww_witu_mil_plwwwbiuletynzeszyty20120121p51.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amunicjaCwiczebnaStabilizatorem-108"><a href="#cite_ref-amunicjaCwiczebnaStabilizatorem_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPankowski" class="citation web cs1">Pankowski, Zygmunt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.pl/142650294-The-external-ballistics-of-flare-stabilized-training-projectiles-for-tank-gun.html">"Balistyka pocisków ćwiczebnych ze stabilizatorem stożkowym do armat czołgowych"</a> (PDF). Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530134255/https://docplayer.pl/142650294-The-external-ballistics-of-flare-stabilized-training-projectiles-for-tank-gun.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Balistyka+pocisk%C3%B3w+%C4%87wiczebnych+ze+stabilizatorem+sto%C5%BCkowym+do+armat+czo%C5%82gowych&rft.pub=Wojskowy+Instytut+Techniczny+Uzbrojenia&rft.aulast=Pankowski&rft.aufirst=Zygmunt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.pl%2F142650294-The-external-ballistics-of-flare-stabilized-training-projectiles-for-tank-gun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MKE_MOD_292-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_292_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_292_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_292_109-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_292_109-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221180207/https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-292-high-pressure/64/2166">"120 mm MKE MOD 292 High Pressure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-292-high-pressure/64/2166">the original</a> on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+MKE+MOD+292+High+Pressure&rft.pub=MKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkeusa.com%2Fen-US%2Fcatalogue%2Fmedium-and-large-calibers%2F120-mm-mke-mod-292-high-pressure%2F64%2F2166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MKE_MOD_301-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_301_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_301_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_301_110-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_301_110-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_301_110-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_301_110-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MKE_MOD_301_110-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221192623/https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-301-tp-t/64/2162">"120 mm MKE MOD 301 TP-T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_and_Chemical_Industry_Corporation" title="Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation">MKE</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/120-mm-mke-mod-301-tp-t/64/2162">the original</a> on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=120+mm+MKE+MOD+301+TP-T&rft.pub=MKE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkeusa.com%2Fen-US%2Fcatalogue%2Fmedium-and-large-calibers%2F120-mm-mke-mod-301-tp-t%2F64%2F2162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A120%C3%97570mm+NATO" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpeoaa.army.mil/mas/Products/resources/MASHandbook_2019.pdf">DIRECT FIRE AMMUNITION Handbook 2019, Project Manager Maneuver Ammunition Systems</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712145624/https://jpeoaa.army.mil/mas/Products/resources/MASHandbook_2019.pdf">Archived</a> 12 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120×570mm_NATO&oldid=1246406420">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120×570mm_NATO&oldid=1246406420</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artillery_ammunition" title="Category:Artillery ammunition">Artillery ammunition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NATO_cartridges" title="Category:NATO cartridges">NATO cartridges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_equipment_of_NATO" title="Category:Military equipment of NATO">Military equipment of NATO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Large-caliber_cartridges" title="Category:Large-caliber cartridges">Large-caliber cartridges</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2023">Articles with dead external links from June 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_December_2020" title="Category:Use British English from December 2020">Use British English from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2020">Use dmy dates from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_predictions_or_speculation" title="Category:Articles containing predictions or speculation">Articles containing predictions or speculation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_December_2020" title="Category:Incomplete lists from December 2020">Incomplete lists from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_August_2022" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from August 2022">Articles lacking reliable references from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_July_2022" title="Category:Incomplete lists from July 2022">Incomplete lists from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incomplete_lists_from_March_2022" title="Category:Incomplete lists from March 2022">Incomplete lists from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 September 2024, at 19:24 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=120%C3%97570mm_NATO&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-n2fsv","wgBackendResponseTime":2192,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.804","walltime":"1.982","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19903,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":292120,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19941,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":432745,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1629.004 1 -total"," 54.67% 890.515 2 Template:Reflist"," 29.67% 483.282 82 Template:Cite_web"," 14.03% 228.508 23 Template:Cite_book"," 8.09% 131.866 1 Template:Infobox_firearm_cartridge"," 7.81% 127.282 108 Template:Flag"," 7.65% 124.608 1 Template:Infobox"," 6.40% 104.259 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.36% 71.038 5 Template:Fix"," 4.28% 69.701 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.874","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8882500,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-n2fsv","timestamp":"20241122152600","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"120\u00d7570mm NATO","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/120%C3%97570mm_NATO","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17127234","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17127234","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-12-24T20:48:27Z","dateModified":"2024-09-18T19:24:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1e\/IMI120shells.jpg","headline":"common type of artillery and tank gun calibre"}</script> </body> </html>