CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Beethoven Quartet - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ce3c3ff4-c762-450b-8d08-e3f489947bee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Beethoven_Quartet","wgTitle":"Beethoven Quartet","wgCurRevisionId":1253567640,"wgRevisionId":1253567640,"wgArticleId":10142555,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page","Articles containing Russian-language text","Russian string quartets"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Beethoven_Quartet","wgRelevantArticleId":10142555,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2368340","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Beethoven Quartet - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beethoven_Quartet"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beethoven_Quartet"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Beethoven_Quartet rootpage-Beethoven_Quartet skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Beethoven+Quartet" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Beethoven+Quartet" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Beethoven+Quartet" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Beethoven+Quartet" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beethoven Quartet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Струнен квартет „Бетховен“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Струнен квартет „Бетховен“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartet_Beethoven" title="Quartet Beethoven – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quartet Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarteto_Beethoven" title="Cuarteto Beethoven – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuarteto Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatuor_Beethoven" title="Quatuor Beethoven – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quatuor Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartetto_Beethoven" title="Quartetto Beethoven – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quartetto Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beethoven_Quartet" title="Beethoven Quartet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beethoven Quartet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Квартет имени Бетховена – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квартет имени Бетховена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Квартет імені Бетховена – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Квартет імені Бетховена" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC%E5%BC%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%9B%E9%87%8D%E5%A5%8F%E5%9B%A2" title="贝多芬弦乐四重奏团 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝多芬弦乐四重奏团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2368340#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_Quartet" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Beethoven_Quartet" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_Quartet"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_Quartet"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Beethoven_Quartet" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Beethoven_Quartet" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&oldid=1253567640" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Beethoven_Quartet&id=1253567640&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeethoven_Quartet"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeethoven_Quartet"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Beethoven_Quartet&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2368340" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of Ludwig van Beethoven's string quartets, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Ludwig_van_Beethoven#String_quartets" title="List of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven">List of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven § String quartets</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quartetto_Beethoven_di_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quartetto Beethoven di Roma (page does not exist)">Quartetto Beethoven di Roma</a>.</div> <p>The <b>Beethoven Quartet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Струнный квартет имени Бетховена</span>, <i>Strunnyĭ kvartet imeni Betkhovena</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">string quartet</a> founded between 1922 and 1923 by graduates of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conservatory" title="Moscow Conservatory">Moscow Conservatory</a>: violinists <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitri_Tsyganov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitri Tsyganov (page does not exist)">Dmitri Tsyganov</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasily_Shirinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasily Shirinsky (page does not exist)">Vasily Shirinsky</a>, violist <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Borisovsky" title="Vadim Borisovsky">Vadim Borisovsky</a> and cellist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Shirinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Shirinsky (page does not exist)">Sergei Shirinsky</a> (half brother of Vasily).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931, they changed their name from the Moscow Conservatory Quartet to the Beethoven Quartet.<sup id="cite_ref-lafolia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lafolia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1938, it collaborated closely with the composer <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a> and premiered thirteen of his fifteen string quartets, Nos. 2 through 14.<sup id="cite_ref-fay_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fay-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He dedicated his <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._3_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 3 (Shostakovich)">third</a> and <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._5_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 5 (Shostakovich)">fifth</a> quartets to the Beethoven Quartet, while later quartets were dedicated individually to the members: <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._11_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 11 (Shostakovich)">Quartet No. 11</a> to the memory of Vasily Shirinsky, <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._12_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 12 (Shostakovich)">Quartet No. 12</a> to Tsyganov, <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._13_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 13 (Shostakovich)">Quartet No. 13</a> to Borisovsky, and <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Shostakovich)">Quartet No. 14</a> to Sergei Shirinsky.<sup id="cite_ref-fay_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fay-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rijen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rijen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Druzhinin" title="Fyodor Druzhinin">Fyodor Druzhinin</a> took over from Borisovsky in 1964, giving a runthrough of the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._9_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 9 (Shostakovich)">ninth quartet</a> with the rest of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-lafolia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lafolia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sergei Shirinsky died during rehearsals of Shostakovich's <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._15_(Shostakovich)" title="String Quartet No. 15 (Shostakovich)">fifteenth quartet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977, final founding member and first violinist Dmitri Tsyganov departed and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Oleh_Krysa" title="Oleh Krysa">Oleh Krysa</a>. The group disbanded in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dates indicate the years of activity. </p> <dl><dt>Violin I</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitri_Tsyganov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitri Tsyganov (page does not exist)">Dmitri Tsyganov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Цыганов, Дмитрий Михайлович">ru</a>]</span> (1923–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Krysa" title="Oleh Krysa">Oleh Krysa</a> (1977–1990)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Violin II</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasily_Shirinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasily Shirinsky (page does not exist)">Vasily Shirinsky</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Ширинский, Василий Петрович">ru</a>]</span> (1923–1965)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Zabavnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Zabavnikov (page does not exist)">Nikolai Zabavnikov</a> (1965–1990)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Viola</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Borisovsky" title="Vadim Borisovsky">Vadim Borisovsky</a> (1923–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Druzhinin" title="Fyodor Druzhinin">Fyodor Druzhinin</a> (1964–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kugel" title="Michael Kugel">Mikhail Kugel</a> (1988–1990)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Cello</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Shirinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Shirinsky (page does not exist)">Sergei Shirinsky</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Ширинский, Сергей Петрович">ru</a>]</span> (1923–1974), alternative spelling: Sergey</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Altman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevgeny Altman (page does not exist)">Yevgeny Altman</a>, alternative spellings: Evgeny Altman or Al'tman</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Feigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Feigin (page does not exist)">Valentin Feigin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Фейгин, Валентин Яковлевич">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmas_Tammik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmas Tammik (page does not exist)">Urmas Tammik</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Таммик, Урмас">ru</a>]</span> (1988–1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLesser2011" class="citation book cs1">Lesser, Wendy (2011). <i>Music for Silenced Voices: Shostakovich and His Fifteen Quartets</i>. Yale University Press. <q>Vasily's father had died shortly after he was born, and his mother, an accomplished Viennese pianist, soon married Shirinsky, who gave his last name to her infant son. Sergei was born a few years later.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+for+Silenced+Voices%3A+Shostakovich+and+His+Fifteen+Quartets&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Lesser&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven+Quartet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lafolia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lafolia_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lafolia_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScribner" class="citation web cs1">Scribner, Bart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafolia.com/archive/scribner/scribner200703shostakovich.html">"La Folia Review of Doremi Release of Beethoven Quartet Recordings of Shostakovich Quartets"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071120125558/http://www.lafolia.com/archive/scribner/scribner200703shostakovich.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Folia+Review+of+Doremi+Release+of+Beethoven+Quartet+Recordings+of+Shostakovich+Quartets&rft.aulast=Scribner&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafolia.com%2Farchive%2Fscribner%2Fscribner200703shostakovich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven+Quartet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fay-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fay_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fay_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFay2000" class="citation book cs1">Fay, Laurel (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shostakovichlife00fayl"><i>Shostakovich: A Life</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shostakovichlife00fayl/page/151">151</a>, 183, 257, 359 (list of premieres), 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-518251-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-518251-0"><bdi>0-19-518251-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shostakovich%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=151%2C+183%2C+257%2C+359+%28list+of+premieres%29%2C+380&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-518251-0&rft.aulast=Fay&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshostakovichlife00fayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven+Quartet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rijen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rijen_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030063507/http://home.wanadoo.nl/ovar/shosopus/shosrege.htm">"Rijen Shostakovich Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.wanadoo.nl/ovar/shosopus/shosrege.htm">the original</a> on 30 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rijen+Shostakovich+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.wanadoo.nl%2Fovar%2Fshosopus%2Fshosrege.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven+Quartet" class="Z3988"></span> list of works by Shostakovich, with dedications where available, to consolidate this information in one place.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220081744/http://www.fuguemasters.com/dsch.html">"Fuguemasters Shostakovich Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuguemasters.com/dsch.html">the original</a> on 2007-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuguemasters+Shostakovich+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuguemasters.com%2Fdsch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven+Quartet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaffé" class="citation book cs1">Jaffé, Daniel. <i>Historical Dictionary of Russian Music</i>. p. 58. <q>...the ensemble finally disbanded in 1987</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Russian+Music&rft.pages=58&rft.aulast=Jaff%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven+Quartet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummings" class="citation web cs1">Cummings, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/beethoven-quartet-mn0002173820/biography">"Artist Biography by Robert Cummings"</a>. <i>Allmusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allmusic&rft.atitle=Artist+Biography+by+Robert+Cummings&rft.aulast=Cummings&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fbeethoven-quartet-mn0002173820%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeethoven+Quartet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bakastra.sdf.org/beethoven-quartet">Unofficial website and discography</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="String_quartets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:String_quartets/default" title="Template:String quartets/default"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:String_quartets/default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:String quartets/default (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:String_quartets/default" title="Special:EditPage/Template:String quartets/default"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="String_quartets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">String quartets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">African</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_String_Quartet" title="Soweto String Quartet">Soweto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_String_Quartet" title="Alexander String Quartet">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancora_String_Quartet" title="Ancora String Quartet">Ancora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artaria_String_quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Artaria String quartet">Artaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Quartet" title="Audubon Quartet">Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_String_Quartet" title="Berkshire String Quartet">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Quartet" title="Blair Quartet">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borromeo_String_Quartet" title="Borromeo String Quartet">Borromeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_String_Quartet" title="Boston String Quartet">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentano_String_Quartet" title="Brentano String Quartet">Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Rider" title="Brooklyn Rider">Brooklyn Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calder_Quartet" title="Calder Quartet">Calder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpe_Diem_String_Quartet" title="Carpe Diem String Quartet">Carpe Diem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassatt_Quartet" title="Cassatt Quartet">Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavani_String_Quartet" title="Cavani String Quartet">Cavani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_String_Quartet" title="Chiara String Quartet">Chiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciompi_Quartet" title="Ciompi Quartet">Ciompi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Quartet" title="Cleveland Quartet">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Composers_Quartet" title="The Composers Quartet">Composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_String_Quartet" title="Concord String Quartet">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corigliano_Quartet" title="Corigliano Quartet">Corigliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_String_Quartet" title="Curtis String Quartet">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Sol_Quartet" title="Del Sol Quartet">Del Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Quartet" title="Dover Quartet">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_String_Quartet" title="Emerson String Quartet">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enso_String_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Enso String Quartet">Enso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escher_String_Quartet" title="Escher String Quartet">Escher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esterhazy_Quartet" title="Esterhazy Quartet">Esterhazy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_(string_quartet)" title="Ethel (string quartet)">Ethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts_Quartet" title="Fine Arts Quartet">Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flonzaley_Quartet" title="Flonzaley Quartet">Flonzaley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLUX_Quartet" title="FLUX Quartet">FLUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_Quartet" title="Formosa Quartet">Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Sherry_String_Quartet" title="Fred Sherry String Quartet">Fred Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fry_Street_Quartet" title="Fry Street Quartet">Fry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarneri_Quartet" title="Guarneri Quartet">Guarneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_String_Quartet" title="Hampton String Quartet">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Quartet" title="Harlem Quartet">Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_String_Quartet" title="Hawthorne String Quartet">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_String_Quartet" title="Hollywood String Quartet">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JACK_Quartet" title="JACK Quartet">JACK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_String_Quartet" title="Juilliard String Quartet">Juilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneisel_Quartet" title="Kneisel Quartet">Kneisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laclede_Quartet" title="Laclede Quartet">Laclede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_Quartet" title="LaSalle Quartet">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_String_Quartet" title="Miami String Quartet">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_String_Quartet" title="Midnight String Quartet">Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir%C3%B3_Quartet" title="Miró Quartet">Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hungarian_Quartet" title="New Hungarian Quartet">New Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_String_Quartet" title="New World String Quartet">New World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_String_Quartet" title="Oberlin String Quartet">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_String_Quartet" title="Orion String Quartet">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Quartet" title="Pacifica Quartet">Pacifica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganini_Quartet" title="Paganini Quartet">Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perol%C3%A9_Quartet" title="Perolé Quartet">Perolé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_String_Quartet" title="Philadelphia String Quartet">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Arte_Quartet" title="Pro Arte Quartet">Pro Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet_San_Francisco" title="Quartet San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Section_Quartet" title="The Section Quartet">Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_String_Quartet" title="Soldier String Quartet">Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonus_Quartet" title="Sonus Quartet">Sonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_String_Quartet" title="Stanford String Quartet">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_String_Quartet" title="Tokyo String Quartet">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Island_Quartet" title="Turtle Island Quartet">Turtle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermeer_Quartet" title="Vermeer Quartet">Vermeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_String_Quartet" title="Vitamin String Quartet">Vitamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Quartet" title="Yale Quartet">Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ying_Quartet" title="Ying Quartet">Ying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoellner_Quartet" title="Zoellner Quartet">Zoellner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Asian & <br />Oceanic</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_String_Quartet" title="Australian String Quartet">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_(string_quartet)" title="Bond (string quartet)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldner_String_Quartet" title="Goldner String Quartet">Goldner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_String_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jade String Quartet">Jade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_String_Quartet" title="New Zealand String Quartet">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Quartet" title="Shanghai Quartet">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%27ang_Quartet" title="T'ang Quartet">T'ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_Quartet" title="Zephyr Quartet">Zephyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austrian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Alban Berg Quartet">Alban Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALEA_Ensemble" title="ALEA Ensemble">ALEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barylli_Quartet" title="Barylli Quartet">Barylli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen_Quartet" title="Hagen Quartet">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmesberger_Quartet" title="Hellmesberger Quartet">Hellmesberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolisch_Quartet" title="Kolisch Quartet">Kolisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatuor_Mosa%C3%AFques" title="Quatuor Mosaïques">Mosaïques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio.string.quartet.vienna" title="Radio.string.quartet.vienna">radio.string.quartet.vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9_Quartet" title="Rosé Quartet">Rosé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuppanzigh_Quartet" title="Schuppanzigh Quartet">Schuppanzigh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Quartet" title="Aeolian Quartet">Aeolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberni_Quartet" title="Alberni Quartet">Alberni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegri_Quartet" title="Allegri Quartet">Allegri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Quartet" title="Amadeus Quartet">Amadeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arditti_Quartet" title="Arditti Quartet">Arditti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badke_Quartet" title="Badke Quartet">Badke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanescu_Quartet" title="Balanescu Quartet">Balanescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belcea_Quartet" title="Belcea Quartet">Belcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_(string_quartet)" title="Bond (string quartet)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodsky_Quartet" title="Brodsky Quartet">3rd Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodsky_Quartet_(Adolph_Brodsky_Manchester)" title="Brodsky Quartet (Adolph Brodsky Manchester)">2nd Adolph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coull_Quartet" title="Coull Quartet">Coull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Strings" title="Demon Strings">Demon Strings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Quartet" title="Duke Quartet">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_Quartet" title="Element Quartet">Element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endellion_Quartet" title="Endellion Quartet">Endellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escala_(group)" title="Escala (group)">Escala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzwilliam_Quartet" title="Fitzwilliam Quartet">Fitzwilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrieli_Quartet" title="Gabrieli Quartet">Gabrieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griller_Quartet" title="Griller Quartet">Griller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutcher_String_Quartet" title="Kutcher String Quartet">Kutcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_String_Quartet" title="Lindsay String Quartet">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_String_Quartet" title="London String Quartet">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggini_Quartet" title="Maggini Quartet">Maggini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_String_Quartet" title="Medici String Quartet">Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methera" title="Methera">Methera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Quartet" title="Philharmonia Quartet">Philharmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philharmonic_Quartet" title="Philharmonic Quartet">Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaVen_Quartet" title="RaVen Quartet">RaVen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Regent_String_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Regent String Quartet">Regent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacconi_Quartet" title="Sacconi Quartet">Sacconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_Quartet" title="Salomon Quartet">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Quartet" title="Smith Quartet">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Dyke_Quartet" title="Spencer Dyke Quartet">Spencer Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton_Quartet" title="Stratton Quartet">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuoso_Quartet" title="Virtuoso Quartet">Virtuoso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canadian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amati_Quartet" title="Amati Quartet">Amati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annex_String_Quartet" title="Annex String Quartet">Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatuor_Bozzini" title="Quatuor Bozzini">Bozzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_String_Quartet" title="Conservatory String Quartet">Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubois_String_Quartet" title="Dubois String Quartet">Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orford_String_Quartet" title="New Orford String Quartet">New Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_String_Quartet" title="St. Lawrence String Quartet">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_String_Quartette" title="Toronto String Quartette">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaghy_String_Quartet" title="Vaghy String Quartet">Vaghy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czech</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Quartet" title="Bohemian Quartet">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek_Quartet" title="Janáček Quartet">Janáček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocian_Quartet" title="Kocian Quartet">Kocian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin%C5%AF_Quartet" title="Martinů Quartet">Martinů</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panocha_Quartet" title="Panocha Quartet">Panocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Haas_Quartet" title="Pavel Haas Quartet">Pavel Haas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Quartet" title="Prague Quartet">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%BE%C3%A1k_Quartet" title="Pražák Quartet">Pražák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ev%C4%8D%C3%ADk-Lhotsk%C3%BD_Quartet" title="Ševčík-Lhotský Quartet">Ševčík-Lhotský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smetana_Quartet" title="Smetana Quartet">Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talich_Quartet" title="Talich Quartet">Talich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlach_Quartet" title="Vlach Quartet">Vlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlach_Quartet_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlach Quartet Prague">New Vlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihan_Quartet" title="Wihan Quartet">Wihan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Eastern <br />European</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_String_Quartet" title="Atom String Quartet">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyzes_Quartet" title="Moyzes Quartet">Moyzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_String_Quartet" title="Silesian String Quartet">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Quartet" title="Zagreb Quartet">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arpeggione_Quartet" title="Arpeggione Quartet">Arpeggione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Quartet" title="Béla Quartet">Béla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capet_Quartet" title="Capet Quartet">Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89b%C3%A8ne_Quartet" title="Ébène Quartet">Ébène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krettly_Quartet" title="Krettly Quartet">Krettly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewenguth_Quartet" title="Loewenguth Quartet">Loewenguth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modigliani_Quartet" title="Modigliani Quartet">Modigliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Quartet" title="Pascal Quartet">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_Vista_Quartet" title="Prima Vista Quartet">Prima Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysa%C3%BFe_Quartet_(1984)" title="Ysaÿe Quartet (1984)">Ysaÿe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Quartet" title="Amar Quartet">Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodsky_Quartet_(Adolph_Brodsky_Leipzig)" title="Brodsky Quartet (Adolph Brodsky Leipzig)">1st Adolph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Quartet" title="Busch Quartet">Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn_Quartet" title="Fanny Mendelssohn Quartet">Fanny Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewandhaus_Quartet" title="Gewandhaus Quartet">Gewandhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Quartet" title="Henschel Quartet">Henschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Schuster_Quartet" title="Ludwig Schuster Quartet">Ludwig Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melos_Quartet" title="Melos Quartet">Melos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller_Brothers" title="Müller Brothers">Müller Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_Quartet" title="Petersen Quartet">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosamunde_Quartett" title="Rosamunde Quartett">Rosamunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signum_Quartet" title="Signum Quartet">Signum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogler_Quartet" title="Vogler Quartet">Vogler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bart%C3%B3k_Quartet" title="Bartók Quartet">Bartók</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Quartet_(1886)" title="Budapest Quartet (1886)">Budapest (1886)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_String_Quartet" title="Budapest String Quartet">Budapest (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Quartet" title="Carmine Quartet">Carmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvinus_Quartet" title="Corvinus Quartet">Corvinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danubius_Quartet" title="Danubius Quartet">Danubius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festetics_String_Quartet" title="Festetics String Quartet">Festetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Quartet" title="Hungarian Quartet">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kod%C3%A1ly_Quartet" title="Kodály Quartet">Kodály</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ner_Quartet" title="Léner Quartet">Léner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1trai_Quartet" title="Tátrai Quartet">Tátrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9gh_Quartet" title="Végh Quartet">Végh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Irish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Vanbrugh_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="RTÉ Vanbrugh Quartet">RTÉ Vanbrugh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israeli</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_String_Quartet" title="Ariel String Quartet">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviv_String_Quartet" title="Aviv String Quartet">Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Quartet" title="Carmel Quartet">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Quartet" title="Jerusalem Quartet">Jerusalem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartetto_di_Cremona" title="Quartetto di Cremona">Cremona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartetto_Italiano" title="Quartetto Italiano">Italiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexican</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuarteto_Latinoamericano" title="Cuarteto Latinoamericano">Latinoamericano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Northern <br />European</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galatea_Quartet" title="Galatea Quartet">Galatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_String_Quartet" title="Oslo String Quartet">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertavo_String_Quartet" title="Vertavo String Quartet">Vertavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysa%C3%BFe_Quartet_(1886)" title="Ysaÿe Quartet (1886)">Ysaÿe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_String_Quartet" title="Atrium String Quartet">Atrium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borodin_Quartet" title="Borodin Quartet">Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komitas_Quartet" title="Komitas Quartet">Komitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopelman_Quartet" title="Kopelman Quartet">Kopelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevsky_String_Quartet" title="Nevsky String Quartet">Nevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_String_Quartet" title="St. Petersburg String Quartet">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shostakovich_Quartet" title="Shostakovich Quartet">Shostakovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taneyev_Quartet" title="Taneyev Quartet">Taneyev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuarteto_Casals" title="Cuarteto Casals">Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet_de_Barcelona" title="Quartet de Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_string_quartet_ensembles" title="List of string quartet ensembles">List of string quartet ensembles</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368340#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368340#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368340#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110903308">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140126411">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6118ec7a-ba04-4e0c-b77a-9c3519bb774a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/261915665">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&oldid=1253567640">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&oldid=1253567640</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_string_quartets" title="Category:Russian string quartets">Russian string quartets</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Category:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 October 2024, at 17:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beethoven_Quartet&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5mk5f","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.398","walltime":"0.624","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1282,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":80899,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1040,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":38684,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 549.588 1 -total"," 28.89% 158.774 1 Template:Langx"," 23.02% 126.504 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.67% 97.126 1 Template:String_quartets"," 17.05% 93.695 1 Template:String_quartets/default"," 16.84% 92.534 1 Template:Authority_control"," 16.46% 90.464 1 Template:Navbox"," 15.76% 86.604 3 Template:Cite_book"," 6.25% 34.328 1 Template:For"," 4.59% 25.215 5 Template:Ill"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.273","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15843169,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-xrcqm","timestamp":"20241129005012","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Beethoven Quartet","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beethoven_Quartet","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2368340","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2368340","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-03-19T16:02:07Z","dateModified":"2024-10-26T17:47:23Z","headline":"Russian string quartet (ensemble)"}</script> </body> </html>