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Sylheti language and the Syloti-Nagri alphabet
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}); </script></span> <div id="body"> <h1>Sylheti (ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ / • ছিলটী)</h1> <p>Sylheti is an eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the Sylhet ( ꠍꠤꠟꠐ / সিলেট) region of Bangladesh, and the neighbouring Barak Valley in the Indian state of Assam. There are also speakers of Sylheti in the Indian states of Meghalaya, Tripura and Manipur, as well as in the USA and UK. In 2007 there were about 11 million speakers.</p> <div id="summary"> <h2>Sylheti at a glance</h2> <ul> <li><strong>Native name</strong>: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ / ছিলটি / Silôṭi</li> <li><strong>Language family</strong>: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Eastern, Bengali-Assamese</li> <li><strong>Number of speakers</strong>: c. 11 million (2007)</li> <li><strong>Spoken in</strong>: Bangladesh, India, UK, USA</li> <li><strong>First written</strong>: 16th century</li> <li><strong>Writing systems</strong>: Syloti-Nagri, Eastern Nagari and Latin alphabets</li> </ul> </div> <p>Sylheti is closely related to <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bengali.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bengali</a>, and most speakers are bilingual in Sylheti and Bengali. It is also related to <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/assamese.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Assamese</a>.</p> <h2>Written Sylheti</h2> <p>Sylheti has first written with the Syloti-Nagri alphabet, possibly in the 16th century. It is also written with the <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/syloti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#en">Eastern Nagari</a> and <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/syloti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#latin">Latin</a> alphabets.</p> <h3>Syloti-Nagri alphabet for Sylheti</h3> <p><img src="../images/langnames/nm_sylheti.gif" width="124" height="56" class="rightfloat" alt="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ (Syloti-Nagri)">The Syloti-Nagri alphabet is related to the Kaithi alphabet of Bihar. The exact origins of the alphabet are unknown and the earliest surviving manuscripts dates from either 1549 or 1774 (the date is given within the manuscript though the text is not clear at that point).</p> <p>The traditionally story of the origin of the Syloti-Nagri alphabet is that it was developed around the beginning of the 14th century by Saint Shahjalal and his 360 saintly companions, most of whom were Arabic speakers. Other scripts used at the time were deemed unsuitable for the Sylheti language.</p> <p>In the late 17th century, Persian became the official language of the Delhi Sultanate and the Perso-Arabic script was used in all official documents. The Sylheti language and alphabet continued to be used by the ordinary people for everyday matters.</p> <p>In the 1860s, a Sylheti by the name of Moulvi Abdul Karim spent several years in Europe and learnt the printing trade. After returning home, he designed a woodblock type for the Syloti-Nagri alphabet and founded the Islamia Press in Sylhet Town in about 1870. Other Sylheti presses were established in Sunamgonj, Shillong and Calcutta. These presses fell out of use during the early 1970s. Since then the Syloti-Nagri alphabet has been used mainly by linguists and academics.</p> <h4>Notable features</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/types.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Type of writing system</a>: <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/abugidas.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">abudiga / syllabic alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/direction.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Writing direction</a>: left to right in horizontal lines from, however Sylheti books are paginated from right to left. This means that the front cover of a Sylhettan book is where the back cover of an English book would be.</li> <li>Used to write: Sylheti (ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ)</li> <li>Consonants have an inherent vowel. Other vowels are indicated with diacritics or separate letters. The inherent vowel can be muted with a special diacritic called a <em>hasanta</em>.</li> <li>Vowels can be written as independent letters, or by using a variety of diacritical marks which are written above, below, before or after the consonant they belong to.</li> <li>When consonants occur together in clusters, special conjunct letters are used. The letters for the consonants other than the final one in the group are reduced. The inherent vowel only applies to the final consonant.</li> </ul> <p><img src="../images/writing/sylotinagri.gif" width="555" height="901" alt="Syloti-Nagri alphabet for Sylheti"></p> <h4>Notes</h4> <ul> <li>ꠇ and ꠈ are generally [x] but they are pronounced as [k] before and after [i] and [u] and with another [x] (as [kk]).</li> <li>Previously aspirated consonants have a high rising tone on the vowels after them.</li> <li>Sometimes the ’ diacritic is used to show the high tone caused by previous [h] sound. Like ꠀ’ꠔ (át) "hand", ꠙꠅ’ꠞ (foór) "light", ꠀꠀ’ꠠ (aáṛ) "the month ashadha".</li> <li>In some places of Assam ৰ is used instead of র for "ro" in the Sylheti alphabet written in Bengali or Eastern Nagari script.</li> <li>Sometimes the vowels are lengthened.</li> <li>In some dialects, the retroflex consonants are alveolar</li> </ul><a id="en"></a> <h3>Eastern Nagari alphabet for Sylheti</h3> <p><img src="../images/writing/sylheti_bengali.gif" width="518" height="408" alt="Eastern Nagari alphabet for Sylheti"></p><a id="latin"></a> <h3>Latin alphabet for Sylheti</h3> <p><img src="../images/writing/sylheti_latin.gif" width="600" height="384" alt="Latin alphabet for Sylheti"></p> <p><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/charts/sylheti.xls?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Download alphabet charts for Sylheti</a> (Excel)</p> <h2>Sample text (Sylheti Nagari script)</h2> <p><img src="../images/langsamples/udhr_sylheti.gif" width="593" height="91" alt="ꠡꠛ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠡꠞ ꠀꠎꠣꠖꠤ ꠎꠘꠝ ꠅꠄ ꠁꠎꠎꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇ ꠟꠂꠀ। ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠢꠥꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠇꠟ-ꠛꠥꠖꠗꠤ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠀꠞꠇꠎꠘꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠞꠥꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠜꠣꠁꠐ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠕꠣꠇꠔ।" title="Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Sylheti, in the Sylheti Nagari script"></p> <h2>Sample text (Eastern Nagari script)</h2> <p>শব মাইনশর আজাদি জনম ওএ ইজ্জত আর হক লৈআ। তারার হুশ আর আকল-বুদ্ধি আছে আর তারা একজন আরকজনর লগে রুহানি ভাইট্টা বেবহার থাকত।</p> <h2>Sample text (Latin alphabet)</h2> <p>Shob mainshor azadi zonmo oe izzot ar hox loia. Tarar hush ar axol-buddi ase ar tara exzon aroxzonor loge ruhani baitta bebohar taxto.</p> <p><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/soundfiles/udhr/udhr_sylheti.mp3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">A recording of this text by Fakhar Uddin Chaudhury</a></p> <p> <audio controls><source src="../soundfiles/udhr/udhr_sylheti.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> <embed height="50" width="100" src="../soundfiles/udhr/udhr_sylheti.mp3"> </audio></p> <h3>Translation</h3> <p>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.<br><em>(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)</em></p> <p><em>Information about the Sylheti scripts and pronunciation compiled or corrected by Wolfram Siegel. Sample texts provided by Amuk F..</em></p> <p class="info"><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/syloti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Information about Sylheti</a> | <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/language/phrases/sylheti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Phrases</a> | <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/language/numbers/sylheti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Numbers</a> | <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/babel/sylheti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tower of Babel</a></p> <h2>Links</h2> <p>Information about Syloti-Nagri alphabet and the Sylheti language<br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylheti_Nagari">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylheti_Nagari</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylheti_language">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylheti_language</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://soasunion.org/activities/society/7438/">https://soasunion.org/activities/society/7438/</a></p> <p>Syloti-Nagri fonts<br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sylheti.org.uk/page5.html">http://www.sylheti.org.uk/page5.html</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_SylotiNagri.html">http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_SylotiNagri.html</a></p> <p>Sylheti Translation and Research - a London-based research organisation dedicated to studying the folk literature of the Sylhet region of Bangladesh: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sylheti.org.uk/">http://www.sylheti.org.uk</a></p> <p>Sylhet Nagri Texts Documentation Archive<br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.compcon-asso.in/projects/sylhet/index.html">http://www.compcon-asso.in/projects/sylhet/</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.compcon-asso.in/projects/sylhet/manuscripts/index.htm">http://www.compcon-asso.in/projects/sylhet/manuscripts/</a></p> <p>Bengali and Sylheti Language Services<br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bengaliandsylheti.com/">http://www.bengaliandsylheti.com</a></p> <h2>Indo-Aryan languages</h2> <p><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/awadhi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Awadhi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/assamese.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Assamese</a>, <a 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href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/gujarati.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gujarati</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/hajong.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hajong</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/halbi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Halbi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/haryanvi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Haryanvi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/hindi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hindi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/hindko.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hindko</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kannauji.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kannauji</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/khandeshi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Khandeshi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/konkani.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Konkani</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kotia.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kotia</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kumaoni.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kumaoni</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kutchi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kutchi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/lambadi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lambadi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/marathi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Marathi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/marwari.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Marwari</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/mewari.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mewari</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/modi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Modi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/nimadi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Nimadi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/noakhailla.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Noakhailla</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/oriya.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Odia</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/parkari.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Parkari Koli</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/punjabi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Punjabi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/rajasthani.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rajasthani</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/rajbanshi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rajbanshi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/rangpuri.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rangpuri</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/rohingya.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rohingya</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/saraiki.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Saraiki</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/sarnami.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sarnámi Hindustani</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/sindhi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sindhi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/sinhala.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sinhala</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/saurashtra.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sourashtra</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/sugali.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sugali</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/sylheti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sylheti</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/tanchangya.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tanchangya</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/urdu.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Urdu</a></p> <h2>Languages written with the Eastern Nagari (Bengali) alphabet</h2> <p><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/atong.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Atong</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bengali.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bengali</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bishnupriyamanipuri.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bishnupriya Manipuri</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bodo.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bodo</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bhumij.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bhumij</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/chittagonian.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chittagonian</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/garo.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Garo</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/hajong.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hajong</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/karbi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Karbi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kharia.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kharia</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/khasi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Khasi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/koch.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Koch</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/koda.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Koda</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kokborok.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kokborok</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kurmali.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kurmali</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/malto.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Malto</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/manipuri.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Manipuri</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/mundari.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mundari</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/noakhailla.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Noakhailla</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/rangpuri.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Rangpuri</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/sadri.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sadri</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/santali.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Santali</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/syloti.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sylheti</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/toto.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Toto</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/tanchangya.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tanchangya</a></p> <h2><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/abugidas.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Abugidas / Syllabic alphabets</a></h2> <p><a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/ahom.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ahom</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/aima.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Aima</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/arleng.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Arleng</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/badagu.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Badagu</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/badlit.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Badlit</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/basahan.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Basahan</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/balinese.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Balinese</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/baltia.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Balti-A</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/baltib.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Balti-B</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/batak.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Batak</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/baybayin.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Baybayin</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bengali.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bengali</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bhaiksuki.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bhaiksuki</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bhujimol.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bhujimol</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bilangbilang.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bilang-bilang</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/bima.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Bima</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/blackfoot.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Blackfoot</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/brahmi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Brahmi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/buhid.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Buhid</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/burmese.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Burmese</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/carrier.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Carrier</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/chakma.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chakma</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/cham.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cham</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/cree.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cree</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/dehongdai.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dehong Dai</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/devanagari.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Devanagari</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/dham.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dham Lipi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/dhankari.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dhankari / Sirmauri</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/ditema.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ditema</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/dhivesakuru.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dives Akuru</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/dogra.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dogra</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/ethiopic.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ethiopic</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/dhivesakuru.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Evēla Akuru</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/fox.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Fox</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/fraser.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Fraser</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/gond.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gond</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/goykanadi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Goykanadi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/grantha.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Grantha</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/gujarati.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gujarati</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/gunjalagondi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gunjala Gondi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/gupta.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gupta</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/punjabi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Gurmukhi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/halbilipi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Halbi Lipi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/hanifi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hanifi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/hanunoo.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hanuno'o</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/hotcak.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Hočąk</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/palawano.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ibalnan">Ibalnan</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/incung.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Incung</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/inuktitut.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Inuktitut</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/jaunsaritakri.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Jaunsari Takri</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/javanese.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Javanese</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kaithi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kaithi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kadamba.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kadamba</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kamarupi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kamarupi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kannada.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kannada</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kawi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kawi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kharosthi.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Kharosthi</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/khema.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Khema</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/kheprih.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Khe Prih</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/khmer.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Khmer</a>, <a href="https://www-omniglot-com.translate.goog/writing/khojki.htm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Khojki</a>, <a 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