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내셔널리즘 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-내셔널리즘의_기본_원칙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#내셔널리즘의_기본_원칙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>내셔널리즘의 기본 원칙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-내셔널리즘의_기본_원칙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-내셔널리즘의_역사적_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#내셔널리즘의_역사적_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>내셔널리즘의 역사적 발전</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-내셔널리즘의_역사적_발전-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>내셔널리즘의 역사적 발전 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-내셔널리즘의_역사적_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-고대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>고대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900년대_이전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900년대_이전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1900년대 이전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900년대_이전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20세기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20세기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>20세기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20세기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21세기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21세기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>21세기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21세기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-국민주의의_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국민주의의_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>국민주의의 종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국민주의의_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-비판" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#비판"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>비판</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-비판-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">내셔널리즘</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 146개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismus" title="Nationalismus – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nationalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9D%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ብሔርተኝነት – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሔርተኝነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%BEeling" title="Eþeling – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eþeling" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قومية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قومية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="قوميه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জাতীয়তাবাদ – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাতীয়তাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismu" title="Nacionalismu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nacionalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Миллатчилъи – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Миллатчилъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliyy%C9%99t%C3%A7ilik" title="Milliyyətçilik – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milliyyətçilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ناسیونالیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناسیونالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Милләтселек – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Милләтселек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naciuonal%C4%97zmos" title="Naciuonalėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Naciuonalėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нацыяналізм – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыяналізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нацыяналізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыяналізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Национализъм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="नेशनलिज्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेशनलिज्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জাতীয়তাবাদ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয়তাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མི་རིགས་རིང་ལུགས། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མི་རིགས་རིང་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadelouriezh" title="Broadelouriezh – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Broadelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nacionalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ناسیۆنالیزم – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناسیۆنالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismus" title="Nacionalismus – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nacionalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedlaetholdeb" title="Cenedlaetholdeb – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedlaetholdeb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismus" title="Nationalismus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Εθνικισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nationalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naciismo" title="Naciismo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naciismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvuslus" title="Rahvuslus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvuslus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazionalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismu" title="Nacionalismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nacionalismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ملیگرایی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملیگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismi" title="Nationalismi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nationalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natsionalism" title="Natsionalism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Natsionalism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisma" title="Nationalisma – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nationalisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nasjonalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnachas" title="Náisiúnachas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Náisiúnachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalism" title="Nasyonalism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nasyonalism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="રાષ્ટ્રવાદ – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાષ્ટ્રવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishin_%C6%99asa" title="Kishin ƙasa – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kishin ƙasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="לאומיות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאומיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastryawaad" title="Rastryawaad – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rastryawaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalis" title="Nasyonalis – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nasyonalis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmus" title="Nacionalizmus – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nacionalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազգայնականություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգայնականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalismo" title="Nasionalismo – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nasionalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0ernishyggja" title="Þjóðernishyggja – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðernishyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nazionalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ナショナリズム – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナショナリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashinalizim" title="Nashinalizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nashinalizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნაციონალიზმი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაციონალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90ja%C9%96%C9%9B_y%C9%94%C9%94_%C9%9Bh%CA%8Ay%C9%9B_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B_t%C9%94m" title="Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Ұлтшылдық – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлтшылдық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Миллетчилик – 카라챠이-발카르어" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Миллетчилик" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="카라챠이-발카르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neteweperwer%C3%AE" title="Neteweperwerî – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neteweperwerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenedlegieth" title="Kenedlegieth – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kenedlegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Улутчулдук – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улутчулдук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismus" title="Nationalismus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nationalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalizmo" title="Nasionalizmo – 라디노어" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nasionalizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="라디노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalism" title="Nazionalism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nazionalism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziunalism" title="Naziunalism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Naziunalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ຊາດນິຍົມ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊາດນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmas" title="Nacionalizmas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacionalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81lisms" title="Nacionālisms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Национализмась – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Национализмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanindrahindram-pirenena" title="Fanindrahindram-pirenena – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanindrahindram-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Национализам – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="ദേശീയത – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദേശീയത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Үндсэрхэг үзэл – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үндсэрхэг үзэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazzjonali%C5%BCmu" title="Nazzjonaliżmu – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nazzjonaliżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အမျိုးသားရေးဝါဒ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမျိုးသားရေးဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ناسیونالیسم – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ناسیونالیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazziunalismo" title="Nazziunalismo – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nazziunalismo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natschonalismus" title="Natschonalismus – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natschonalismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राष्ट्रवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjonalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjonalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nacionalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਵਾਦ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacjonalizm" title="Nacjonalizm – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nacjonalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassionalism" title="Nassionalism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nassionalism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قوم پرستی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قوم پرستی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="ولسپالنه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziunalissem" title="Naziunalissem – 로만시어" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Naziunalissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="로만시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalism" title="Naționalism – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naționalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Націоналізм – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Націоналізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazziunalismu" title="Nazziunalismu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nazziunalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="قومپرستي – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قومپرستي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisma" title="Nationalisma – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nationalisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාතිකවාදය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාතිකවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nationalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmus" title="Nacionalizmus – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nacionalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizem" title="Nacionalizem – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalizmi" title="Nacionalizmi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nacionalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Национализам – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nationalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utaifa" title="Utaifa – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utaifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தேசியவாதம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசியவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ชาตินิยม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาตินิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkamakabansa" title="Pagkamakabansa – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkamakabansa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliyet%C3%A7ilik" title="Milliyetçilik – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Milliyetçilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Милләтчелек – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Милләтчелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86man_Ho_D%C9%94_(Nationalism)" title="Ɔman Ho Dɔ (Nationalism) – 트위어" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɔman Ho Dɔ (Nationalism)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="트위어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Национализм – 투비니안어" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Национализм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="투비니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="مىللەتچىلىك – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىللەتچىلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Націоналізм – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Націоналізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قوم پرستی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوم پرستی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millatchilik" title="Millatchilik – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Millatchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasiona%C5%82ismo" title="Nasionałismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nasionałismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_d%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Chủ nghĩa dân tộc – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa dân tộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A5cionalisse" title="Nåcionalisse – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nåcionalisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyonalism%C3%B3" title="Nasyonalismó – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nasyonalismó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="民族主义 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民族主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნაციონალიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნაციონალიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="נאציאנאליזם – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאציאנאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民族主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="民族主義" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-cho̍k-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民族主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> 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.sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 175%; font-weight: normal; background:white; padding-bottom:0.3em;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:black">내셔널리즘</span></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_map_of_the_world_(2009_version).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_map_of_the_world_%282009_version%29.svg/250px-Flag_map_of_the_world_%282009_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_map_of_the_world_%282009_version%29.svg/375px-Flag_map_of_the_world_%282009_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_map_of_the_world_%282009_version%29.svg/500px-Flag_map_of_the_world_%282009_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">역사</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"> • <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="독립운동">세계의 독립운동</a></b></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">상징 및 표어</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98)" title="국가 (노래)">각 나라의 국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%BC" title="국경일">각 나라의 국경일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="국기">각 나라의 국기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95" title="나라의 상징">각 나라의 상징</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90" title="국교">국교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%83%EB%B6%88" title="횃불">횃불</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">핵심 요소</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>경제 주권</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국민 국가">국민 국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%84%B1" title="국민 정체성">국민 정체성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80_(%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99)" title="연대 (사회학)">국민적 연대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="단일 민족 국가">단일 민족 국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD" title="독립">민족 독립</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="민족 신화">민족 신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="민족 자결">민족 자결</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="반세계화">반세계화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="애국주의">애국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족중심주의">자문화중심주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="자주권">자주권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="포퓰리즘">포퓰리즘</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">영향</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가주의">국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반제국주의">반제국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="민족분리주의">민족분리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족통일주의">실지회복주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EC%8A%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="윌슨주의">윌슨주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%BD%EC%B0%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="팽창주의">팽창주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%87%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="폐쇄주의">폐쇄주의</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">관련 조직</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="국민당">국민당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="국민전선">국민전선<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="독립당">독립당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="애국당">애국당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Restoration_Party" class="extiw" title="en:National Restoration Party">유신당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="인민당">인민당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%AD%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="조국당">조국당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%B9" title="바트당">아랍 사회주의 부흥당</a> <small>(<b>ABP</b>, 1926년 ~ )</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="국가와 자유의 유럽">국가와 자유의 유럽</a> <small>(<b>ENF</b>, 2015년 ~ )</small></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">분파</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="경제민족주의 (없는 문서)">경제민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민보수주의">국민보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국수주의">국수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="대안우파">대안우익</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B7%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="삼균주의">삼균주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="삼민주의">삼민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="시민국민주의">시민국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신국민주의">신국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아랍 민족주의">아랍 민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인종국민주의">인종국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="제국주의">제국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교국민주의 (없는 문서)">종교국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="좌익 국민주의">좌익 내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EC%96%B4_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="퀴어 내셔널리즘">퀴어 내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="파시즘">파시즘</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">주요 인물<sup>(동양)</sup></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Shoin_Yoshida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoin_Yoshida.jpg/30px-Shoin_Yoshida.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoin_Yoshida.jpg/45px-Shoin_Yoshida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shoin_Yoshida.jpg/60px-Shoin_Yoshida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="538" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%8B%A4_%EC%87%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="요시다 쇼인">요시다</a> <small>(1830년 ~ 1859년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jose_Rizal_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/30px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/45px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jose_Rizal_full.jpg/60px-Jose_Rizal_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%B4" title="호세 리살">리살</a> <small>(1861년 ~ 1896년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/30px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/45px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/60px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3147" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A8%EC%9B%90" title="쑨원">쑨원</a> <small>(1866년 ~ 1925년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:PhanBoiChau_memory.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PhanBoiChau_memory.JPG/30px-PhanBoiChau_memory.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PhanBoiChau_memory.JPG/45px-PhanBoiChau_memory.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/PhanBoiChau_memory.JPG/60px-PhanBoiChau_memory.JPG 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A9%8C%EC%9A%B0" title="판보이쩌우">판보이쩌우</a> <small>(1867년 ~ 1940년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ROC_President_Lin_Sen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ROC_President_Lin_Sen.jpg/30px-ROC_President_Lin_Sen.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ROC_President_Lin_Sen.jpg/45px-ROC_President_Lin_Sen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ROC_President_Lin_Sen.jpg/60px-ROC_President_Lin_Sen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="283" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EC%8D%AC" title="린썬">린썬</a> <small>(1868년 ~ 1943년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Portrait_Gandhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Portrait_Gandhi.jpg/30px-Portrait_Gandhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Portrait_Gandhi.jpg/45px-Portrait_Gandhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Portrait_Gandhi.jpg/60px-Portrait_Gandhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%84%EB%94%94" title="마하트마 간디">간디</a> <small>(1869년 ~ 1948년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Uchida_Ryohei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Uchida_Ryohei.jpg/30px-Uchida_Ryohei.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Uchida_Ryohei.jpg/45px-Uchida_Ryohei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Uchida_Ryohei.jpg/60px-Uchida_Ryohei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="258" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%A4_%EB%A3%8C%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="우치다 료헤이">우치다</a> <small>(1874년 ~ 1937년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kimkupp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/7/7c/Kimkupp.jpg/30px-Kimkupp.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/7/7c/Kimkupp.jpg/45px-Kimkupp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ko/thumb/7/7c/Kimkupp.jpg/60px-Kimkupp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="243" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B5%AC" title="김구">김구</a> <small>(1876년 ~ 1949년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ataturk1930s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ataturk1930s.jpg/30px-Ataturk1930s.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ataturk1930s.jpg/45px-Ataturk1930s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ataturk1930s.jpg/60px-Ataturk1930s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="987" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C_%EC%BC%80%EB%A7%90_%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="무스타파 케말 아타튀르크">아타튀르크</a> <small>(1881년 ~ 1938년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mossadeghmohammad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mossadeghmohammad.jpg/30px-Mossadeghmohammad.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mossadeghmohammad.jpg/45px-Mossadeghmohammad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Mossadeghmohammad.jpg/60px-Mossadeghmohammad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="384" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%AC%EB%8D%B0%EA%B7%B8" title="모하마드 모사데그">모사데그</a> <small>(1882년 ~ 1967년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg/30px-%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg/45px-%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg/60px-%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="562" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8C%EC%95%99" title="조소앙">조소앙</a> <small>(1887년 ~ 1958년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chiang_Kai-shek_Colour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Chiang_Kai-shek_Colour.jpg/30px-Chiang_Kai-shek_Colour.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Chiang_Kai-shek_Colour.jpg/45px-Chiang_Kai-shek_Colour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Chiang_Kai-shek_Colour.jpg/60px-Chiang_Kai-shek_Colour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="장제스">장제스</a> <small>(1887년 ~ 1975년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jnehru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jnehru.jpg/30px-Jnehru.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jnehru.jpg/45px-Jnehru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jnehru.jpg/60px-Jnehru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1962" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%80%ED%95%A0%EB%9E%84_%EB%84%A4%EB%A3%A8" title="자와할랄 네루">네루</a> <small>(1889년 ~ 1964년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/30px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/45px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/60px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="4557" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8" title="수카르노">수카르노</a> <small>(1901년 ~ 1970년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Maflaq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Maflaq.jpg/30px-Maflaq.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Maflaq.jpg/45px-Maflaq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Maflaq.jpg/60px-Maflaq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%85%B8_%EC%95%84%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="미셸 아플라크">아플라크</a> <small>(1910년 ~ 1989년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:General_Ne_Win_PM_of_Burma_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/General_Ne_Win_PM_of_Burma_1959.jpg/30px-General_Ne_Win_PM_of_Burma_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/General_Ne_Win_PM_of_Burma_1959.jpg/45px-General_Ne_Win_PM_of_Burma_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/General_Ne_Win_PM_of_Burma_1959.jpg/60px-General_Ne_Win_PM_of_Burma_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="916" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4_%EC%9C%88" title="네 윈">네 윈</a> <small>(1911년 ~ 2002년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_in_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_in_1950.jpg/30px-Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_in_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_in_1950.jpg/45px-Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_in_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_in_1950.jpg/60px-Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman_in_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="880" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="셰이크 무지부르 라만">라만</a> <small>(1920년 ~ 1975년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:PolPot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/30px-PolPot.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/45px-PolPot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/60px-PolPot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="352" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="폴 포트">폴 포트</a> <small>(1925년 ~ 1998년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hafez_al-Assad_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hafez_al-Assad_official_portrait.jpg/30px-Hafez_al-Assad_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hafez_al-Assad_official_portrait.jpg/45px-Hafez_al-Assad_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hafez_al-Assad_official_portrait.jpg/60px-Hafez_al-Assad_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8E%98%EC%A6%88_%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%EC%82%AC%EB%93%9C" title="하페즈 알아사드">H. 알아사드</a> <small>(1930년 ~ 2000년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ishihara_Shintaro_1-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ishihara_Shintaro_1-1.jpg/30px-Ishihara_Shintaro_1-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ishihara_Shintaro_1-1.jpg/45px-Ishihara_Shintaro_1-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ishihara_Shintaro_1-1.jpg/60px-Ishihara_Shintaro_1-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%8B%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A1%9C" title="이시하라 신타로">이시하라</a> <small>(1932년 ~ 2022년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg/30px-Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg/45px-Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg/60px-Saddam_Hussein_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%B4_%ED%9B%84%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="사담 후세인">후세인</a> <small>(1937년 ~ 2006년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">주요 인물<sup>(서양)</sup></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/30px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/45px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg/60px-Santi_di_Tito_-_Niccolo_Machiavelli%27s_portrait_headcrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="557" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EB%A7%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="니콜로 마키아벨리">마키아벨리</a> <small>(1469년 ~ 1527년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(retrato,_c.1828).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_%28retrato%2C_c.1828%29.jpg/30px-Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_%28retrato%2C_c.1828%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_%28retrato%2C_c.1828%29.jpg/45px-Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_%28retrato%2C_c.1828%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_%28retrato%2C_c.1828%29.jpg/60px-Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_%28retrato%2C_c.1828%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="1573" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EB%8D%B0_%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4" title="호세 데 산마르틴">산마르틴</a> <small>(1778년 ~ 1850년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ohiggins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ohiggins.jpg/30px-Ohiggins.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ohiggins.jpg/45px-Ohiggins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ohiggins.jpg/60px-Ohiggins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1087" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84_%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="베르나르도 오이긴스">오이긴스</a> <small>(1778년 ~ 1842년)</small><br /><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4" title="시몬 볼리바르">볼리바르</a> <small>(1783년 ~ 1830년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Alexander2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Alexander2.jpg/30px-Alexander2.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Alexander2.jpg/45px-Alexander2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Alexander2.jpg/60px-Alexander2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="283" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9E%85%EC%8B%A4%EB%9E%80%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="알렉산드로스 입실란티스">입실란티스</a> <small>(1792년 ~ 1828년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna_c1853.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna_c1853.png/30px-Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna_c1853.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna_c1853.png/45px-Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna_c1853.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna_c1853.png/60px-Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna_c1853.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1154" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8D%B0_%EC%82%B0%ED%83%80_%EC%95%88%EB%82%98" title="안토니오 로페스 데 산타 안나">산타 안나</a> <small>(1794년 ~ 1876년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/30px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/45px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/60px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B8%ED%8E%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%88" title="주세페 마치니">마치니</a> <small>(1805년 ~ 1872년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Garibaldi_(1866).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/30px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/45px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/60px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1930" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B8%ED%8E%98_%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%9C%EB%94%94" title="주세페 가리발디">가리발디</a> <small>(1807년 ~ 1882년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg/30px-Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg/45px-Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg/60px-Theodor_Herzl_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="858" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A8" title="테오도어 헤르츨">헤르츨</a> <small>(1860년 ~ 1904년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jozef_Pilsudski1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jozef_Pilsudski1.jpg/30px-Jozef_Pilsudski1.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jozef_Pilsudski1.jpg/45px-Jozef_Pilsudski1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jozef_Pilsudski1.jpg/60px-Jozef_Pilsudski1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="831" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%94%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%88%98%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="유제프 피우수트스키">피우수트스키</a> <small>(1867년 ~ 1935년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Patrick_Pearse_cph.3b15294.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Patrick_Pearse_cph.3b15294.jpg/30px-Patrick_Pearse_cph.3b15294.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Patrick_Pearse_cph.3b15294.jpg/45px-Patrick_Pearse_cph.3b15294.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Patrick_Pearse_cph.3b15294.jpg/60px-Patrick_Pearse_cph.3b15294.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD_%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="패트릭 피어스">피어스</a> <small>(1879년 ~ 1916년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino_cph.3b19320.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino_cph.3b19320.jpg/30px-Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino_cph.3b19320.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino_cph.3b19320.jpg/45px-Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino_cph.3b19320.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino_cph.3b19320.jpg/60px-Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino_cph.3b19320.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1518" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0_%EC%84%B8%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%82%B0%EB%94%94%EB%85%B8" title="아우구스토 세사르 산디노">산디노</a> <small>(1885년 ~ 1934년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Marcus_Garvey_We_Follow_The_Path_Less_Traveled_The_City_at_The_Crossroads_of_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marcus_Garvey_We_Follow_The_Path_Less_Traveled_The_City_at_The_Crossroads_of_History.jpg/30px-Marcus_Garvey_We_Follow_The_Path_Less_Traveled_The_City_at_The_Crossroads_of_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marcus_Garvey_We_Follow_The_Path_Less_Traveled_The_City_at_The_Crossroads_of_History.jpg/45px-Marcus_Garvey_We_Follow_The_Path_Less_Traveled_The_City_at_The_Crossroads_of_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marcus_Garvey_We_Follow_The_Path_Less_Traveled_The_City_at_The_Crossroads_of_History.jpg/60px-Marcus_Garvey_We_Follow_The_Path_Less_Traveled_The_City_at_The_Crossroads_of_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%80%EB%B9%84" title="마커스 가비">가비</a> <small>(1887년 ~ 1940년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Young_Michael_Collins_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Young_Michael_Collins_Portrait.jpg/30px-Young_Michael_Collins_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Young_Michael_Collins_Portrait.jpg/45px-Young_Michael_Collins_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Young_Michael_Collins_Portrait.jpg/60px-Young_Michael_Collins_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="마이클 콜린스 (정치인)">콜린스</a> <small>(1890년 ~ 1922년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Josip_Broz_Tito_Biha%C4%87_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Josip_Broz_Tito_Biha%C4%87_1942.jpg/30px-Josip_Broz_Tito_Biha%C4%87_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Josip_Broz_Tito_Biha%C4%87_1942.jpg/45px-Josip_Broz_Tito_Biha%C4%87_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Josip_Broz_Tito_Biha%C4%87_1942.jpg/60px-Josip_Broz_Tito_Biha%C4%87_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="538" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88_%ED%8B%B0%ED%86%A0" title="요시프 브로즈 티토">티토</a> <small>(1892년 ~ 1980년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Juan_Per%C3%B3n_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Juan_Per%C3%B3n_1946.jpg/30px-Juan_Per%C3%B3n_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Juan_Per%C3%B3n_1946.jpg/45px-Juan_Per%C3%B3n_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Juan_Per%C3%B3n_1946.jpg/60px-Juan_Per%C3%B3n_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%8D%EA%B3%A0_%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%A0" title="후안 도밍고 페론">H. 페론</a> <small>(1895년 ~ 1974년)</small><br /> <span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_%EB%92%A4%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="프랑수아 뒤발리에">뒤발리에</a> <small>(1907년 ~ 1971년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2a.jpg/30px-Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2a.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2a.jpg/45px-Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2a.jpg/60px-Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2178" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%AC%EC%BB%B4_%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4" title="맬컴 엑스">맬컴 엑스</a> <small>(1925년 ~ 1965년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG/30px-Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG/45px-Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG/60px-Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%8D%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C" title="피델 카스트로">F. 카스트로</a> <small>(1926년 ~ 2016년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hugo_Rafael_Ch%C3%A1vez_Fr%C3%ADas.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hugo_Rafael_Ch%C3%A1vez_Fr%C3%ADas.jpeg/30px-Hugo_Rafael_Ch%C3%A1vez_Fr%C3%ADas.jpeg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hugo_Rafael_Ch%C3%A1vez_Fr%C3%ADas.jpeg/45px-Hugo_Rafael_Ch%C3%A1vez_Fr%C3%ADas.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hugo_Rafael_Ch%C3%A1vez_Fr%C3%ADas.jpeg/60px-Hugo_Rafael_Ch%C3%A1vez_Fr%C3%ADas.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1291" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B3%A0_%EC%B0%A8%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="우고 차베스">차베스</a> <small>(1954년 ~ 2013년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jean-marie_le_pen_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jean-marie_le_pen_cropped.jpg/30px-Jean-marie_le_pen_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jean-marie_le_pen_cropped.jpg/45px-Jean-marie_le_pen_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jean-marie_le_pen_cropped.jpg/60px-Jean-marie_le_pen_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="장마리 르 펜">J. M. 르 펜</a> <small>(1928년 ~ )</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #D8D8D8;background:white;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:black;">주요 인물<sup>(아프리카)</sup></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Omar_Mukhtar_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Omar_Mukhtar_13.jpg/30px-Omar_Mukhtar_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Omar_Mukhtar_13.jpg/45px-Omar_Mukhtar_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Omar_Mukhtar_13.jpg/60px-Omar_Mukhtar_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AC%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="오마르 무크타르">무크타르</a> <small>(1862년 ~ 1931년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jomo_Kenyatta_1966-06-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jomo_Kenyatta_1966-06-15.jpg/30px-Jomo_Kenyatta_1966-06-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jomo_Kenyatta_1966-06-15.jpg/45px-Jomo_Kenyatta_1966-06-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Jomo_Kenyatta_1966-06-15.jpg/60px-Jomo_Kenyatta_1966-06-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="760" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%A8_%EC%BC%80%EB%83%90%ED%83%80" title="조모 케냐타">케냐타</a> <small>(1889년 ~ 1978년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress_%28cropped%29.jpg/30px-Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress_%28cropped%29.jpg/45px-Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Haile_Selassie_in_full_dress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%88_%EC%85%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90" title="하일레 셀라시에">셀라시에 1세</a> <small>(1892년 ~ 1975년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_1962-07-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_1962-07-16.jpg/30px-F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_1962-07-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_1962-07-16.jpg/45px-F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_1962-07-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_1962-07-16.jpg/60px-F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_1962-07-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%A0%EB%A6%AD%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B0%ED%91%B8%EC%97%90%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88" title="펠릭스 우푸에부아니">우푸에부아니</a> <small>(1905년 ~ 1993년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kwame_Nkrumah_(JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg/30px-Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg/45px-Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg/60px-Kwame_Nkrumah_%28JFKWHP-AR6409-A%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%B0%EB%A9%94_%EC%9D%80%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88" title="콰메 은크루마">은크루마</a> <small>(1909년 ~ 1972년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pr%C3%A9sident_Ahmed_Ben_Bella.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pr%C3%A9sident_Ahmed_Ben_Bella.jpg/30px-Pr%C3%A9sident_Ahmed_Ben_Bella.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pr%C3%A9sident_Ahmed_Ben_Bella.jpg/45px-Pr%C3%A9sident_Ahmed_Ben_Bella.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pr%C3%A9sident_Ahmed_Ben_Bella.jpg/60px-Pr%C3%A9sident_Ahmed_Ben_Bella.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="829" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EB%B2%A4_%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC" title="아메드 벤 벨라">A. B. 벨라</a> <small>(1916년 ~ 2012년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg/30px-Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg/45px-Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg/60px-Abdel-Nasser_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="321" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%90_%EC%95%95%EB%8D%B8_%EB%82%98%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="가말 압델 나세르">나세르</a> <small>(1918년 ~ 1970년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9_in_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9_in_1958.jpg/30px-Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9_in_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9_in_1958.jpg/45px-Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9_in_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9_in_1958.jpg/60px-Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9_in_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%84%B8%EC%BF%A0_%ED%88%AC%EB%A0%88" title="아메드 세쿠 투레">A. S. 투레</a> <small>(1922년 ~ 1984년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Julius_Nyerere_(1965).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Julius_Nyerere_%281965%29.jpg/30px-Julius_Nyerere_%281965%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Julius_Nyerere_%281965%29.jpg/45px-Julius_Nyerere_%281965%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Julius_Nyerere_%281965%29.jpg/60px-Julius_Nyerere_%281965%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="604" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%EB%A0%88" title="줄리어스 니에레레">니에레레</a> <small>(1922년 ~ 1999년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/30px-Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/45px-Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Robert_Mugabe_May_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%B2%A0" title="로버트 무가베">무가베</a> <small>(1924년 ~ 2019년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cabral_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cabral_2.png/30px-Cabral_2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cabral_2.png/45px-Cabral_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cabral_2.png/60px-Cabral_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="1337" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%84" title="아밀카르 카브랄">카브랄</a> <small>(1924년 ~ 1973년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Idi_Amin_-Archives_New_Zealand_AAWV_23583,_KIRK1,_5(B),_R23930288.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Idi_Amin_-Archives_New_Zealand_AAWV_23583%2C_KIRK1%2C_5%28B%29%2C_R23930288.jpg/30px-Idi_Amin_-Archives_New_Zealand_AAWV_23583%2C_KIRK1%2C_5%28B%29%2C_R23930288.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Idi_Amin_-Archives_New_Zealand_AAWV_23583%2C_KIRK1%2C_5%28B%29%2C_R23930288.jpg/45px-Idi_Amin_-Archives_New_Zealand_AAWV_23583%2C_KIRK1%2C_5%28B%29%2C_R23930288.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Idi_Amin_-Archives_New_Zealand_AAWV_23583%2C_KIRK1%2C_5%28B%29%2C_R23930288.jpg/60px-Idi_Amin_-Archives_New_Zealand_AAWV_23583%2C_KIRK1%2C_5%28B%29%2C_R23930288.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%94%94_%EC%95%84%EB%AF%BC" title="이디 아민">I. 아민</a> <small>(1925년 ~ 2003년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Patrice_Lumumba,_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg/30px-Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg/45px-Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg/60px-Patrice_Lumumba%2C_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="609" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A3%A8%EB%AD%84%EB%B0%94" title="파트리스 루뭄바">루뭄바</a> <small>(1925년 ~ 1961년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Moamer_el_Gadafi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/30px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/45px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%8C_%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%A4%ED%94%BC" title="무아마르 알 카다피">카다피</a> <small>(1942년 ~ 2011년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94" title="틀:내셔널리즘 사이드바"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:내셔널리즘 사이드바 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94" title="특수:문서편집/틀:내셔널리즘 사이드바"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>내셔널리즘</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">nationalism</span>)은 <b>민족주의</b> 또는 <b>국민주의</b>로 번역되며 동일한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%84%B1" title="국민 정체성">국민 정체성</a>을 공유하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC" title="국민">국민</a>(nation)을 사회의 조직과 운영의 근본적인 단위로 삼는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="이데올로기">이데올로기</a>이다. 이에 기반하여 여러 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a>적 이념도 파생된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>제일 중요한 것으로는 "민족이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국가">국가</a>를 합리화하는 유일무이한 근간"이라는 주장과 "개별 민족은 국가를 형성할 권리가 있다"라는 주장이다. 이러한 형태를 갖출 때 국민주의는 보편적인 이념이다. 그러나 국민주의는 또한 민족적 움직임의 특수 이념을 의미하기도 하는데 이런 경우 '민족주의'라고 불리며, 특정 민족의 입장을 지지하게 된다. </p><p>정치 이데올로기로서의 내셔널리즘은 국민(nation)이 외부의 간섭없이 스스로를 통치해야 한다고 주장하며 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="민족자결주의">민족자결주의</a>와 연결된다. 내셔널리즘은 문화, 언어, 종교와 정치 공통된 조상등의 공유된 사회적 특성에 기초한 민족적 정체성을 개발하고 유지하는 방향으로 나아간다.<sup id="cite_ref-Triandafyllidou_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Triandafyllidou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 따라서 내셔널리즘은 민족적 업적에 대한 자부심으로 민족문화를 보존하고자 하며, 애국주의와 밀접하게 </p><p>역사적으로 내셔널리즘은 18세기부터 사람들이 가족, 지역당국, 출생지에 대한 애착보다 더욱 커다란 이데올로기적 범위로서 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 정치적 그리고 사회학적으로 내셔널리즘의 기원과 기반을 이해하는 세가지 패러다임이 있다. 첫번째 패러다임은 원초주의라고 불리는 것으로, 내셔널리즘은 자연적 현상으로서 언제나 존재해 왔다는 것이다. 두번째 패러다임은 혈통상징주의(ethnosymbolism)이며 내셔널리즘을 민족적 상징에 대한 민족의 주관적 관계를 통해 역사적인 의미를 가지는 진화적 현상으로서 내셔널리즘을 복잡성을 지닌 역학으로서 설명하는 역사적 관점이다. 세번째 패러다임은 근대주의이며, 내셔널리즘은 근대사회의 사회 경제적 구조가 요구되는 사회현상이라는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_Smith_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony_Smith-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>내셔널리즘은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="애국주의">애국주의</a>와 지나친 애국주의로 생기는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국수주의">국수주의</a>와 혼동하기 쉬운 개념이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="내셔널리즘의_기본_원칙"><span id=".EB.82.B4.EC.85.94.EB.84.90.EB.A6.AC.EC.A6.98.EC.9D.98_.EA.B8.B0.EB.B3.B8_.EC.9B.90.EC.B9.99"></span>내셔널리즘의 기본 원칙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 내셔널리즘의 기본 원칙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>내셔널리즘은 또한 16세기 영국에서 발현되어 타 지역 사회로 퍼지게 되어 "근대성을 구성"하게 된 "특정 관념적 시선"으로 정의되기도 한다. 여러 국민주의적 움직임들은 서로의 입장에 이의를 제기할 수도 있지만 동일한 국민주의적 사상을 공유한다. </p><p>내셔널리즘에 대한 기본적인 학술 연구는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%94%95%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%A4%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8" title="베네딕트 앤더슨">베네딕트 앤더슨</a>의 《상상의 공동체》와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0%ED%8E%A0%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리아 그린펠드 (없는 문서)">리아 그린펠드</a>의 《민족주의: 근대에 이르는 다섯 갈래 길》이 있다. </p><p>일반적으로 국민주의자들은 개별 민족을 특정 기준에 맞춰 정의하며 민족을 타 민족에서 구분하고, 개개인의 "민족의 일원 여부"를 판단한다. 이러한 기준들은 공유된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="언어">언어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>, 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EA%B4%80" title="가치관">가치관</a> 등이 있으나 많은 경우 제일 중요하게 여겨지는 것은 하나의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족">민족</a>에 속해있는 것이다. 민족적 "정체성"이라는 것은 한편으로는 이러한 선언적 정의를 포함하며 다른 한편으로는 이러한 무리의 "일원이 되었다는 느낌"을 포함한다. 민족주의자들은 민족의 일원이 되는 것을 배타적이며 개인의 의지와는 독립적인 것으로 보는데, 이것은 개인이 원한다고 해서 일반 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="단체">단체</a>처럼 "가입"할 수는 없는 것이다. </p><p>국민주의는 인류의 활동 대부분을 그 특징에 있어서 국민주의적으로 파악한다. 이들에게 있어서 민족은 고유한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="국가 상징">국가 상징</a>, 민족적 특성, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A0%81_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민족적 문화 (없는 문서)">민족적 문화</a>, 민족 노래와 민족 문학을 가지고 있으며 민족적 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="신화">신화</a>와 소수 사례의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="민족 종교">민족 종교</a> 또한 가지고 있다. 개인들은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민족 가치관 (없는 문서)">민족 가치관</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%84%B1" title="문화적 정체성">문화적 정체성</a>을 공유하며 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민족 영웅 (없는 문서)">민족 영웅</a>을 우러러보고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민족 음식 (없는 문서)">민족 음식</a>을 먹으며 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민족 스포츠 (없는 문서)">민족 스포츠</a>를 즐긴다. </p><p>국민주의는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="민족국가">민족국가</a>를 지배적인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국가">국가</a> 형태로 만들어버림으로서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="세계 역사">세계 역사</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지리정치학 (없는 문서)">지리정치학</a>에 엄청난 영향을 끼쳤다. 오늘날 세계 거의 대부분의 사람들이 살고 있는 국가들은 최소한 문서상으로는 민족국가이다. 그 결과로 이들 민족국가를 "민족"으로 부르는, 이론적으로 부정확한 전례가 생겨났다. 민족국가는 민족의 존재 여부를 보장하며 구분된 정체성을 유지하며 지배적인 민족적 문화와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="에토스">에토스</a>가 형성 될 수 있는 영토를 제공하도록 의도되었다. 수많은 민족국가는 문화·역사적인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="신화">신화</a>의 힘을 빌려 자신의 존재를 방어하여 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9%EC%84%B1_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정당성 (정치학) (없는 문서)">정당성</a>을 확보하려고 한다. </p><p>국민주의자들은 "비(非)민족적" 국가가 존재한다는 사실을 인정한다. 실제로 초기 민족주의 운동들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84-%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC" title="오스트리아-헝가리">오스트리아-헝가리</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="제국">제국</a>들을 겨냥하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="바티칸">바티칸</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a>의 지도하에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="주권">주권적 국가</a>를 제공하기 위하여 존재하지만 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족">민족</a>이 없다. 많은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람주의">이슬람주의</a>자들이 추구하는 범세계적 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="칼리파국">칼리파국</a>은 또한 비민족적 국가의 한 예가 될 수 있다. </p><p>자신을 민족의 일부로 파악하며 민족국가들이 정통성을 지닌다고 생각하는 이들은 형식적으로 "국민주의자"로 정의될 수 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 대부분의 어른들은 수동적 국민주의자이다. 그러나 현대의 생활 언어에 있어서 "민족주의"는 민족주의적 요구를 지지하는 정치적 (그리고 가끔 군사적)행동을 의미하게 되었다. 이러한 일련의 행동들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분리주의">분리주의</a>, 민족병합주의(irredentism), <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="군사주의">군사주의</a> 등을 포함할 수 있으며 극단적인 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%B2%AD%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="민족청소">민족청소</a>의 형태를 취한다. 정치학자들(그리고 언론 매체들은) 일반적으로 이러한 극단적인 국민주의의 발현에 집중하는 경향이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="내셔널리즘의_역사적_발전"><span id=".EB.82.B4.EC.85.94.EB.84.90.EB.A6.AC.EC.A6.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC.EC.A0.81_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>내셔널리즘의 역사적 발전</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 내셔널리즘의 역사적 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고대"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.8C.80"></span>고대</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 고대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>국민주의는 처음에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="신화">신화</a> 등을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="민족종교">민족종교</a>로 세계 여러 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a>들의 시초가 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900년대_이전"><span id="1900.EB.85.84.EB.8C.80_.EC.9D.B4.EC.A0.84"></span>1900년대 이전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 1900년대 이전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>17세기 영국에서 시작된 반봉건적 정치이론으로 왕이나 일부 특권층에 속한 국가를 민족의 것으로 바꾼 이론으로, 18세기 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑스 대혁명">프랑스 대혁명</a>을 통해 발전하여, 이때 프랑스에서의 내셔널리즘은 애민, 애국심으로 혁명을 일으키고 이를 지키는 것이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20세기"><span id="20.EC.84.B8.EA.B8.B0"></span>20세기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 20세기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>18세기 이후 국민주의는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="미국 독립 혁명">미국 독립 혁명</a> 등에도 기여를 한 반면, 민족국가의 이익을 위해 다른 약소국가를 침략, 지배해야한다는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="제국주의">제국주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="파시즘">파시즘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98%EC%A6%98" title="나치즘">나치즘</a> 등의 국가주의로 변질되고, 사회의 빈부격차를 은폐해서 계급투쟁을 희석시키는 데 악용되는 등 서구에서는 아직도 인종차별주의자로 낙인을 찍히거나 반기독교 정서, 반유대주의의 확산등의 결과로 반영되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a> 등의 국가에서 국민주의가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%B0%A8%EB%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인종차별주의">인종차별주의</a>로 변모되어, 이를 주도하는 정부, 단체, 자본가들로 인해 사회문제가 되기도 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>여러 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="세계대전">세계대전</a>을 거치고 이후 식민지 해방의 합의사안으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="민족자결주의">민족자결주의</a>가 합의되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="세계대전">세계대전</a> 당시 제국주의를 비판하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EC%85%B0%EB%B9%84%ED%82%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="볼셰비키 혁명">볼셰비키 혁명</a>과 <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="세계주의">세계주의</a>, 이념에도 영향을 주었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21세기"><span id="21.EC.84.B8.EA.B8.B0"></span>21세기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 21세기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>가 비판받으면서 국민주의의 올바른 발전을 위해 열린국민주의와 대안이 제시되기도 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국민주의의_종류"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EB.AF.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>국민주의의 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 국민주의의 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>고전적 의미의 국가주의와 달리, 식민지에서는 국민주의는 반제국주의적 계급지향주의적 성격으로, 19세기 말에서 20세기 초에 걸쳐서 아시아에서, 아프리카, 라틴아메리카 등의 식민지·반식민지 세계의 전역에 퍼져 나가 민족해방의 이데올로기가 되어 통일 독립국가 건설에 기여하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="비판"><span id=".EB.B9.84.ED.8C.90"></span>비판</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 비판"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>내셔널리즘에 대한 비판은 무엇이 국민(nation)을 구성하는지 불분명하며, 그것이 지배의 적합한 단위인지 확실하지 않다고 주장한다. 내셔널리스트들은 국가(state)와 국민(nation)의 경계가 일치해야 한다고 주장하기에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="다문화주의">다문화주의</a>에 반대하는 경향이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Heywood_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heywood-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그렇기에 내셔널리즘은 한 민족국가 안에서 국민의 일부로 여겨지는데 필요한 특징을 공유하지 않는 소수집단을 소외하는 결과를 야기한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Aguettant_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aguettant-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Laungaramsri_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laungaramsri-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이것은 또한 한 나라 안에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분리주의">특정지역에 대한 통제력을 주장</a>하는 민족집단이 등장하거나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="내전">민족집단 사이에서 국가의 통제권을 장악하기 위한 시도</a>가 나타날 수 있기 때문에 충돌을 야기할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Triandafyllidou_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Triandafyllidou-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>철학자 앤서니 그레일링은 국민은 인위적인 구조라고 주장했다. “그들의 경계는 과거의 전쟁으로써 그려진 피의 경계다”. 그는 다음과 같이 주장하기도 했다. “하나 이상의 다른 문화가 공존하는 고향이 아닌 나라는 지구상에 없다. 문화적 유산은 국민 정체성과 같은 것이 아니다.”.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>내셔널리즘은 본질적으로 분열적인 경향이 있는데, 이것은 개인을 그의 국민성으로 식별하면서 사람들 사이에 관측되는 차이를 강조하기 때문이다. 이는 또한 국가 전체에서 개인의 정체성을 잠식하기에 정치 지도자나 엘리트들에게 대중을 조작하기 위한 수단으로서 작동할 수 있기 때문에 억압적일 가능성이 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 내셔널리즘에 대한 초기 반대의 대부분은 모든 민족(nation)이 국가와 분리되어 있다는 지정학적 생각과 관련되어 있었다. 19세기의 고전적 내셔널리스트 운동은 유럽에서 다인종 제국의 존재를 근본적으로 부정했다. 그러나 초기 단계에서도 내셔널리즘에 대한 이념적 비판이 있었다. 이것은 서구에서 여러형태의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반국민주의">반국민주의</a>로 발전했다. 20세기의 이슬람의 부흥은 이슬람주의적 입장에서 민족국가에 대한 비판을 만들어 내기도 했다.(<a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범이슬람주의">범이슬람주의</a>) </p><p>19세기 말에 맑스주의자, 사회주의자, 공산주의자(로자 룩셈부르크 등)들은 중부 및 동부 유럽에서의 내셔널리즘 운동에 대한 비판적 정치 분석을 했다. 하지만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C" title="블라디미르 레닌">블라디미르 레닌</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%94%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%88%98%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="유제프 피우수트스키">유제프 피우수트스키</a> 등은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B2%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="자결권">민족자결주의</a>에 더욱 동조했다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%B0" title="조지 오웰">조지 오웰</a>은 그의 고전 에세이에서 내셔널리즘을 애국주의로부터 구분했으며, 이를 특정 장소에 대한 헌신으로 정의했다. 내셔널리즘은 더욱 추상적으로 “자기기만에 의해 단련된 권력에 대한 굶주림이다.”<sup id="cite_ref-NonN_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NonN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>오웰에 의하면 내셔널리스트들은 비합리적인 부정적 충동에 지배 당할 가능성이 크다. </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>예를 들자면, 트로츠키주의자들은 다른 어떤 단위에 대한 충성도를 개발하지 않았음에도 단순히 소련의 적이 되었다. 이것이 암시하는 바를 파악한다면 내셔널리즘이 의미하는 것은 명확해진다. 내셔널리스트들은 경쟁적 명성이라는 측면에서 단독적으로 생각하거나 그것을 주로 생각하는 이들이다. 그는 긍정적이거나 부정적인 내셔널리스트일 수 있다. 즉 그는 자신의 정신적 에너지를 격려나 폄하로 사용할 수 있는 것이다. 그러나 어쨌든 그의 생각은 언제나 승리, 패배, 성공과 굴욕에 의존한다. 그는 역사를, 특히 현대 역사를 거대 권력 단위의 끊임없는 부흥과 쇠퇴로 본다. 그리고 일어나는 모든 사건은 그에게 자신의 편이 성장하고 그가 증오하는 경쟁적 상대가 쇠퇴하는 과정으로 여겨진다. 그러나 결과적으로 내셔널리즘을 단순한 성공 숭배와 혼동하지 않는 것이 중요하다. 내셔널리스트들은 단순히 가장 강한 편과 뭉친다는 원칙에 따르지 않는다. 반대로, 자신의 편에 서며 그것이 가장 강력한 집단이라고 자신을 설득하며, 압도적으로 그에게 불리한 상황이라도 그런 믿음을 고수한다.<sup id="cite_ref-NonN_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NonN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>자유주의 정치 전통에서는 내셔널리즘은 민족국가간의 갈등과 전쟁의 원인이 되는 것으로 간주하며 부정적으로 인식한다. 역사학자 액튼 남작은 1862년에 “광기로서의 내서널리즘” 이란 것에 반대했다. 그는 내셔널리즘은 소수파를 억압하며 나라를 도덕적 원칙 위에 두며 국가에 대한 위험한 애착을 유발한다고 주장했다. 하지만 액튼은 민주주의를 부정했으며 교황을 이탈리아 내셔널리즘으로부터 지키고자 했다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20세기 이래로 자유주의자들은 점점 분열했으며, 마이클 왈처(Michael Walzer), 이사야 벌린, 찰스 테일러, 데이비드 밀러(David Miller)등은 자유주의 사회가 안정된 민족국가에 기반을 둬야 한다고 주장한다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>평화주의에서의 내셔널리즘에 대한 비판은 그것이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="군국주의">군국주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%98" title="징고이즘">징고이즘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="쇼비니즘">쇼비니즘</a> 등과 연관됨으로써 나타나는 폭력적인 경향에 대하여 집중한다. 민족적 상징과 애국주의적 주장은 특히 독일과 같이 과거의 전쟁과 연관된 나라에서 불명예스러운 것으로 간주된다. 영국의 평화주의자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%9F%AC%EC%85%80" title="버트런드 러셀">버트런드 러셀</a>은 자신 조국의 국외 정책에 대한 판단력을 흐리게 하는 것으로써 내셔널리즘을 비판했다.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="알버트 아인슈타인">알버트 아인슈타인</a>은 “내셔널리즘은 유아적인 질병이다. 그것은 인류의 홍역이다.” 라고 비판한 적이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nationalism?uselang=ko">내셔널리즘</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="쇼비니즘">쇼비니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" class="mw-redirect" title="내이션">내이션</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족">민족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="국민국가">국민국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="민족종교">민족종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반국민주의">반국민주의</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Triandafyllidou-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Triandafyllidou_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Triandafyllidou_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Triandafyllidou, Anna (1998). “National Identity and the Other”. 《Ethnic and Racial Studies》 <b>21</b> (4): 593–612. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F014198798329784">10.1080/014198798329784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnic+and+Racial+Studies&rft.atitle=National+Identity+and+the+Other&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=593-612.&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F014198798329784&rft.aulast=Triandafyllidou&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, A.D. (1981). 《The Ethnic Revival in the Modern World》. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ethnic+Revival+in+the+Modern+World&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=A.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kohn, Hans (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/nationalism">《Nationalism》</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fnationalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthony_Smith-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Anthony_Smith_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Anthony (2012). 《Nationalism》 2판. Cambridge: polity. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7456-5128-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7456-5128-6"><bdi>978-0-7456-5128-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=polity&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-5128-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Noll, Mark A., 1946- (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17296029">《One nation under God? : Christian faith and political action in America》</a> 1판. San Francisco: Harper & Row. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-06-066303-0" title="특수:책찾기/0-06-066303-0"><bdi>0-06-066303-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+nation+under+God%3F+%3A+Christian+faith+and+political+action+in+America&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.edition=1st+ed&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-06-066303-0&rft.au=Noll%2C+Mark+A.%2C+1946-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F17296029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>) CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heywood-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Heywood_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Heywood, Andrew (1999). 《Political Theory: An Introduction》 2판. London: Macmillan Press. 97–98쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-333-76091-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-333-76091-3"><bdi>0-333-76091-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Theory%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=London&rft.pages=97-98&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-333-76091-3&rft.aulast=Heywood&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aguettant-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aguettant_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Aguettant, Joseph (1996). “Impact of Population Registration on Hill Tribe Development in Thailand”. 《Asia-Pacific Population Journal》 <b>11</b> (4): 47–72. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12347778">12347778</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia-Pacific+Population+Journal&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Population+Registration+on+Hill+Tribe+Development+in+Thailand&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=47-72.&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12347778&rft.aulast=Aguettant&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laungaramsri-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Laungaramsri_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Laungaramsri, Pinkaew (2003). 〈Constructing Marginality: The Hill Tribe Karen and Their Shifting Locations within Thai State and Public Perspectives〉. Claudio Delang. 《Living at the Edge of Thai Society: The Karen in the Highlands of Northern Thailand》. RoutledgeCurzon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Constructing+Marginality%3A+The+Hill+Tribe+Karen+and+Their+Shifting+Locations+within+Thai+State+and+Public+Perspectives&rft.btitle=Living+at+the+Edge+of+Thai+Society%3A+The+Karen+in+the+Highlands+of+Northern+Thailand&rft.pub=RoutledgeCurzon&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Laungaramsri&rft.aufirst=Pinkaew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grayling, A.C. (2001). 《The Meaning of Things: Applying Philosophy to Life.》. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 78–79쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-297-60758-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-297-60758-8"><bdi>0-297-60758-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Things%3A+Applying+Philosophy+to+Life.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=78-79&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-297-60758-8&rft.aulast=Grayling&rft.aufirst=A.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Heywood, Andrew (2000). 《Key Concepts in Politics》. London: Macmillan Press. 256쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-333-77095-1" title="특수:책찾기/0-333-77095-1"><bdi>0-333-77095-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+Concepts+in+Politics&rft.place=London&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-333-77095-1&rft.aulast=Heywood&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Cliff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Cliff (없는 문서)">Cliff, Tony</a> (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/cliff/works/1959/rosalux/6-natquest.htm">“Rosa Luxemburg and the national question”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxists_Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxists Internet Archive (없는 문서)">Marxists Internet Archive</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 8월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg+and+the+national+question&rft.pub=Marxists+Internet+Archive&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Cliff&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fcliff%2Fworks%2F1959%2Frosalux%2F6-natquest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NonN-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NonN_12-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NonN_12-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">George Orwell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orwell.ru/library/essays/nationalism/english/e_nat">Notes on Nationalism</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orwell.ru">orwell.ru</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lang, Timothy (2002). “Lord Acton and 'the Insanity of Nationality<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”. 《Journal of the History of Ideas》 <b>63</b> (1): 129–49. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3654261">10.2307/3654261</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3654261">3654261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=Lord+Acton+and+%27the+Insanity+of+Nationality%27&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=129-49&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3654261&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3654261&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Motyl 1:298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Russell Speaks His Mind</i>, 1960. Fletcher and son Ltd., Norwich, United Kingdom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sylvester_Viereck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sylvester Viereck (없는 문서)">Viereck, George Sylvester</a> (1929년 10월 26일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/wp-content/uploads/satevepost/what_life_means_to_einstein.pdf">“What Life Means to Einstein”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《<a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a>》. 117면<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 5월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saturday+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=What+Life+Means+to+Einstein&rft.pages=117&rft.date=1929-10-26&rft.aulast=Viereck&rft.aufirst=George+Sylvester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saturdayeveningpost.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsatevepost%2Fwhat_life_means_to_einstein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="쇼비니즘">쇼비니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="시민국민주의">시민</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민보수주의">보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사이버 내셔널리즘 (없는 문서)">사이버</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문화 내셔널리즘 (없는 문서)">문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="경제 내셔널리즘 (없는 문서)">경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범국민주의">범국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신국민주의">네오내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%9D%B5_%ED%8F%AC%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="우익 포퓰리즘">포률리스트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EC%96%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="퀴어 국민주의">퀴어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인종국민주의">인종</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="블랙 내셔널리즘">블랙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="한국의 민족주의">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="화이트 내셔널리즘">화이트</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 내셔널리즘 (없는 문서)">종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%B2%9C_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크리스천 내셔널리즘 (없는 문서)">크리스천</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90_%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="힌두 내셔널리즘 (없는 문서)">힌두</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자원민족주의">자원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민낭만주의">낭만</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다국적주의 (없는 문서)">다국적주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국수주의">국수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="시온주의">시온주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">단체</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내셔널리스트 단체 목록 (없는 문서)">내셔널리스트 단체 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내셔널리스트 클럽 (없는 문서)">내셔널리스트 클럽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">반내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족통일주의">민족통일주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국민 국가">국민 국가</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내셔널리즘 연구 (없는 문서)">내셔널리즘 연구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="탈내셔널리즘">탈내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보복주의 (없는 문서)">보복주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="정치_이념" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:정치 이데올로기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀토론:정치 이데올로기"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:정치 이데올로기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="정치_이념" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치 이념</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="문화보수주의">문화보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="재정보수주의">재정보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색보수주의">녹색보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유보수주의">자유보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민보수주의">국민보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신보수주의">신보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회보수주의">사회보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98)" title="전통주의 (정치)">전통보수주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">경제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전적 자유주의">고전적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98#경제적_개인주의" title="개인주의">경제적 개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="개인주의적 아나키즘">개인주의적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">정치</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="문화적 자유주의">문화적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98#정치적_개인주의" title="개인주의">정치적 개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민자유주의">국민자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수자유주의">보수자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유방임주의">자유방임주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="수정자본주의">수정자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가자본주의">국가자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8F%85%EC%A0%90%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가독점자본주의">국가독점자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초자본주의">초자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코자본주의">아나코자본주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="환경주의">환경주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태주의">생태주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="녹색 정치">녹색 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색자유주의">녹색자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색보수주의">녹색보수주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개혁적 사회주의">개혁주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유사회주의">자유사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="수정주의적 마르크스주의">수정주의적 마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%95_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="노르딕 모델">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B8" title="제3의 길">제3의 길</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공상적 사회주의">공상적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종교 사회주의">종교 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="사회적 아나키즘">사회적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="생디칼리슴">생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="노동자 자주경영">자주 관리 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아랍 사회주의">아랍 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="시장사회주의">시장사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가사회주의">국가사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스-레닌주의">마르크스-레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신마르크스주의">신마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="트로츠키주의">트로츠키주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의">스탈린주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="마오쩌둥 사상">마오쩌둥주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="주체사상">주체사상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%AF%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="호치민사상">호치민사상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="권위주의">권위주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="독재 정치">독재 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="전제 정치">전제 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95%EC%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="절대왕정">절대왕정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="전체주의">전체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="군국주의">군국주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="전체주의">전체주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98%EC%A6%98" title="나치즘">나치즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="파시즘">파시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EC%99%80_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="쇼와 국가주의">쇼와 국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의">스탈린주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="마오쩌둥주의">마오쩌둥주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="주체사상">주체사상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="직접 민주제">직접 민주제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="간접 민주제">간접 민주제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 민주주의">기독교 민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민민주주의">인민민주주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집단주의">집단주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가주의">국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="지역주의">지역주의</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공동체주의">공동체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="협동조합주의">협동조합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집산주의">집산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="통합주의">통합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람주의">이슬람주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람 원리주의">이슬람 원리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 근본주의">기독교 근본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="반이슬람주의">반이슬람주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="힌두 국민주의 (없는 문서)">힌두 국민주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">내셔널리즘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="애국주의">애국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국수주의">국수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="쇼비니즘">쇼비니즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%84%B1%ED%96%A5" title="정치성향">정치 스펙트럼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>라이트</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="우파">우파</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회보수주의">사회보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">권위주의 우파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="경험주의">경험주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="현실주의">현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개인주의">개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반동주의">반동주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전주의">고전주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="점진주의 (없는 문서)">점진주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유주의 우파</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">모더레이트</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="중도우파">중도우파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중도주의">중도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="중도좌파">중도좌파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>레프트</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%A2%8C" title="극좌">극좌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="좌파">좌파</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회개량주의">사회개량주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">권위주의 좌파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="합리주의">합리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이상주의">이상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집단주의">집단주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="낭만주의">낭만주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="급진주의">급진주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">자유주의 좌파</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">통치 체제</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지배자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="군주제">군주제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="귀족제">귀족제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="신권 정치">신권 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공화주의">공화주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">권력자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%91%90%EC%A0%9C" title="과두제">과두제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="능력주의">능력주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%91%90%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="다두제">다두제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가 상태</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="단일 국가">단일 국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="연방제">연방제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="국가 연합">국가 연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="초국가주의">초국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="세계주의">세계주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">그 외</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="혼합 경제">혼합 경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="현실주의">현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="엘리트이론">엘리트이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="포퓰리즘">포퓰리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="교조주의">교조주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="원리주의">원리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="페미니즘">페미니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="다원주의">다원주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84" title="책임">책임</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="마키아벨리즘">마키아벨리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%B1%EA%B0%80" title="제자백가">제자백가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="제국주의">제국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="봉건주의">봉건주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="이데올로기 목록">이데올로기 목록</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="계몽주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀:계몽주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:계몽주의 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:계몽주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="계몽주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%;background:#EEDD82;">주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="계몽시대의 무신론 (없는 문서)">무신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="시민자유">시민자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반계몽주의">반계몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="비판적 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