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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Войцех Косак – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Войцех Косак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%87_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BA" title="Βόιτσεχ Κόσακ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόιτσεχ Κόσακ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A7" title="וייצ'יך קוסאק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייצ'יך קוסאק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83" title="وچسيتش كوساك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وچسيتش كوساك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Коссак, Войцех – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коссак, Войцех" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Войцех Коссак – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Войцех Коссак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojciech_Kossak" title="Wojciech Kossak – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wojciech Kossak" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Wojciech Kossak</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PL_Wojciech_Kossak_Autoportret_z_paleta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/PL_Wojciech_Kossak_Autoportret_z_paleta.jpg/220px-PL_Wojciech_Kossak_Autoportret_z_paleta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/PL_Wojciech_Kossak_Autoportret_z_paleta.jpg/330px-PL_Wojciech_Kossak_Autoportret_z_paleta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/PL_Wojciech_Kossak_Autoportret_z_paleta.jpg/440px-PL_Wojciech_Kossak_Autoportret_z_paleta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Wojciech Kossak, self-portrait.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Wojciech Horacy Kossak</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1856-12-31</span>)</span>31 December 1856<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 July 1942<span style="display:none">(1942-07-29)</span> (aged 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, Poland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rac%C5%82awice_Panorama" class="mw-redirect" title="The Racławice Panorama">The Racławice Panorama</a></i><br /><i>Panorama Berezyna</i><br /><i>Olszynka Grochowska</i><br /><i>Wyjazd na polowanie w Gödöllö</i><br /><i>Krwawa niedziela w Petersburgu 22 stycznia 1905 r.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wojciech Horacy Kossak</b> (31 December 1856 – 29 July 1942) was a Polish <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a> and member of the celebrated <a href="/wiki/Kossak" title="Kossak">Kossak</a> family of artists and writers. He was the son of painter <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_Kossak" title="Juliusz Kossak">Juliusz Kossak</a>, and twin brother of freedom fighter <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Kossak" title="Tadeusz Kossak">Tadeusz Kossak</a>, and the father of two highly talented literary daughters, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska" title="Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska">Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Samozwaniec" title="Magdalena Samozwaniec">Magdalena Samozwaniec</a> and of a painter son, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kossak" title="Jerzy Kossak">Jerzy Kossak</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kossak_Wojciech_-_Pi%C5%82sudski_on_Horseback.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kossak_Wojciech_-_Pi%C5%82sudski_on_Horseback.jpg/220px-Kossak_Wojciech_-_Pi%C5%82sudski_on_Horseback.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kossak_Wojciech_-_Pi%C5%82sudski_on_Horseback.jpg/330px-Kossak_Wojciech_-_Pi%C5%82sudski_on_Horseback.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kossak_Wojciech_-_Pi%C5%82sudski_on_Horseback.jpg/440px-Kossak_Wojciech_-_Pi%C5%82sudski_on_Horseback.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="911" /></a><figcaption>Kossak's <i>Piłsudski on Horseback</i>, 1928,<sup id="cite_ref-Kossak_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kossak-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Warsaw">National Museum, Warsaw</a>—one of the most popular artistic portrayals of Piłsudski</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wojciech Horacy Kossak was born in Paris on New Year's Eve of 1856 just before midnight, while his twin brother, Tadeusz Kossak, just after, on 1 January 1857. The family eventually left France.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His middle name was in honour of his godfather, French painter <a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a>. Kossak began his education upon his family's return to Poland. He attended the <a href="/wiki/Three_Crosses_Square" title="Three Crosses Square">Three Crosses Square</a> Gymnasium in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Bart%C5%82omiej_Nowodworski_High_School" title="Bartłomiej Nowodworski High School">Gimnazjum św. Anny</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. He simultaneously studied painting with his father <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_Kossak" title="Juliusz Kossak">Juliusz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1871 and 1873, Wojciech studied at the Kraków <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts">School of Drawing and Painting (later School of Fine Arts)</a> - under <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_%C5%81uszczkiewicz" title="Władysław Łuszczkiewicz">Władysław Łuszczkiewicz</a>, followed by a stint until 1875 at the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich Academy of Fine Arts">Munich Academy of Fine Arts</a>, with professors <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Str%C3%A4huber" title="Alexander Strähuber">Alexander Strähuber</a> and Alexander Wagner. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wojciech_Kossak_-_Olszynka_Grochowska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wojciech_Kossak_-_Olszynka_Grochowska.jpg/220px-Wojciech_Kossak_-_Olszynka_Grochowska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wojciech_Kossak_-_Olszynka_Grochowska.jpg/330px-Wojciech_Kossak_-_Olszynka_Grochowska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wojciech_Kossak_-_Olszynka_Grochowska.jpg/440px-Wojciech_Kossak_-_Olszynka_Grochowska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>Kossak's <i>Olszynka Grochowska</i>, ca 1931 <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, Warsaw">National Museum, Warsaw</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_years">Last years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Last years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kossak was a very hard-working and prolific painter. It is impossible to mention all of his paintings, and he painted until the end of his life and made plans for new ventures until the last moments. Paintings from this period include: Poland's Marriage to the Sea, Portrait of Edward Krasiński, Fantasy on the Theme of Polish Cavalry, Guarding the Polish Sea, Portrait of Cardinal Hlond, Portrait of General Kazimierz Sosnkowski. His work was also part of the <a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics#Painting" title="Art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics">painting event</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics">art competition</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kossak spent the summer of 1939 in <a href="/wiki/Jurata" title="Jurata">Jurata</a>, from where he returned to Kraków at the end of August, where he witnessed the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">German invasion</a>. The September defeat was a shock for Kossak, but he still believed in the Polish soldier. He wrote to a friend: "With the moment of our defeats and the disgrace of this poor Rydz, who was so immature in his role, I lost my heart not knowing that what was my beloved subject, not only has not ceased to be the most popular, but today the most expensive sursum corda has happened". </p><p>He did not stop painting during the occupation. Portraits and genre scenes were created, such as weddings or hunting, but also sketches for the panorama of <a href="/wiki/Groch%C3%B3w" title="Grochów">Grochów</a>. He refused to work for the Germans. He refused, among others, to paint a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Hans_Frank" title="Hans Frank">Hans Frank</a>, claiming old age, despite the fact that his studio, where he talked to the German officer, was full of paintings, both works in progress and completed. </p><p>Among his final works are the Portrait of Zofia Jachimecka, Equestrian Portrait of Tadeusz Chutkowski, Stefan Skrzyński, Tatar Bondage, Kirasjer and a Girl and Farys. On the day of his death – July 29, 1942 – he asked that paint be put on the palette, but he could not get up. He did not realize that death was coming. In the evening, remaining conscious until the last moment, he died surrounded by family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wojciech Kossak's <a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">historical painting</a> was different in style from that of his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a>. He belonged to a new generation of Polish battle-scene artists influenced by the work of his father <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_Kossak" title="Juliusz Kossak">Juliusz</a>. However, like Matejko, he is known for depicting the history of <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish armed struggle</a> and notable Polish battles of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> against foreign oppressors. Among his most famous paintings is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rac%C5%82awice_Panorama" class="mw-redirect" title="The Racławice Panorama">The Racławice Panorama</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juliusz_Kossak" title="Juliusz Kossak">Juliusz Kossak</a> (1824–1899), painter, Wojciech's father,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kossak" title="Jerzy Kossak">Jerzy Kossak</a> (1886–1955), painter, Wojciech's son,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simona_Kossak" title="Simona Kossak">Simona Kossak</a> (1943–2007), biologist, Wojciech's granddaughter,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zofia_Kossak-Szczucka" title="Zofia Kossak-Szczucka">Zofia Kossak-Szczucka</a> (1889–1968), novelist, daughter of Wojciech's twin brother, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Kossak" title="Tadeusz Kossak">Tadeusz Kossak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska" title="Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska">Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska</a> (1891–1945), poet, Wojciech's daughter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Samozwaniec" title="Magdalena Samozwaniec">Magdalena Samozwaniec</a> (1894–1972), writer, Wojciech's daughter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poles#Fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Poles">List of Poles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kossak-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kossak_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artyzm.com/e_obraz.php?id=1616">"Pilsudski on Horseback"</a>. <i>Gallery of Polish Painting Masterpieces</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallery+of+Polish+Painting+Masterpieces&rft.atitle=Pilsudski+on+Horseback&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartyzm.com%2Fe_obraz.php%3Fid%3D1616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWojciech+Kossak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlszanski1982" class="citation book cs1">Olszanski, Kazimierz (1982). <i>Wojciech Kossak</i>. Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-04-01297-9" title="Special:BookSources/83-04-01297-9"><bdi>83-04-01297-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wojciech+Kossak&rft.pub=Zaklad+Narodowy+im.+Ossolinskich&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=83-04-01297-9&rft.aulast=Olszanski&rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWojciech+Kossak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlszański1982" class="citation book cs1">Olszański, Kazimierz (1982). <i>Wojciech Kossak</i> (Wyd. 3., popr. i uzup. ed.). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-04-01297-9" title="Special:BookSources/83-04-01297-9"><bdi>83-04-01297-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wojciech+Kossak&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.edition=Wyd.+3.%2C+popr.+i+uzup.&rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=83-04-01297-9&rft.aulast=Olsza%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Kazimierz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWojciech+Kossak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/921203">"Wojciech Kossak"</a>. <i>Olympedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympedia&rft.atitle=Wojciech+Kossak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F921203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWojciech+Kossak" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Łozińska Hempel, Maria (1986). <i>Z łańcucha wspomnień.</i> Wydawnictwo Literackie.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malarze.com/artysta.php?id=229">Wojciech Kossak's gallery at malarze.com</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxhqvYFD4pyxJVWjVG8md">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118988832">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84020599">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11970551k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11970551k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0076037&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070623821">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810602797305606">Poland</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810554946905606">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/197709">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007500714105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500022832">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/46020">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/125624">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118988832.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118988832">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/158502469">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kd25j7">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&oldid=1204758842">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kossak&oldid=1204758842</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1856_births" title="Category:1856 births">1856 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1942_deaths" title="Category:1942 deaths">1942 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Polish_painters" title="Category:19th-century Polish painters">19th-century Polish painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Polish_male_artists" title="Category:19th-century Polish male artists">19th-century Polish male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Polish_painters" title="Category:20th-century Polish painters">20th-century Polish painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Polish_male_artists" title="Category:20th-century Polish male artists">20th-century Polish male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_war_artists" title="Category:Polish war artists">Polish war artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_war_artists" title="Category:19th-century war artists">19th-century war artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Laurel_of_the_Polish_Academy_of_Literature" title="Category:Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature">Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Rakowicki_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery">Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_painters_of_historical_subjects" title="Category:19th-century painters of historical subjects">19th-century painters of historical subjects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Equine_artists" 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