CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML SYSTEM "about:legacy-compat"> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/themes/custom/dodis/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/themes/custom/dodis/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" type="image/png" rel="icon"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/themes/custom/dodis/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" type="image/png" rel="icon"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/themes/custom/dodis/assets/favicons/site.webmanifest" rel="manifest"/><link color="#5bbad5" href="https://www.dodis.ch/themes/custom/dodis/assets/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" rel="mask-icon"/><meta content="#da532c" name="msapplication-TileColor"/><meta content="#ffffff" name="theme-color"/><meta content="Drupal responsive_favicons + realfavicongenerator.net" name="favicon-generator"/><meta content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" name="Generator"/><meta content="width" name="MobileOptimized"/><meta content="true" name="HandheldFriendly"/><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/><title>Dodis - Thematic list - Information</title><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/ajax-progress.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/progress.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/sticky-header.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/tabledrag.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/core/themes/stable/css/system/components/tree-child.module.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/manuale_bold_700/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/manuale_medium_500/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/manuale_regular_400/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/manuale_semibold_600/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/poppins_bold_700/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/poppins_light_300/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/poppins_medium_500/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/poppins_regular_400/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link media="all" href="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/fontyourface/local_fonts/poppins_semibold_600/font.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/libraries/slick-carousel/slick/slick.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/themes/custom/dodis/assets/css/bundle.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/resources/dodis-documents.xml" title="Dodis Documents" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" rel="search"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_css/bootstrap/bootstrap.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_css/bootstrap/bootstrap-table-responsive.min.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_css/ift/custom.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_css/swipebox.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_css/kendoui/kendo.common.min.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_css/kendoui/kendo.uniform.min.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet"/><meta content="" name="_csrf"/><meta content="" name="_csrf_header"/><script data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json" type="application/json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/151","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"d4539feda1e15b478b472f8c289e3a725f9def58075b0679e26d2844d666be1b"}}</script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/core/assets/vendor/jquery-once/jquery.once.min.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/core/misc/drupal.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/core/misc/drupal.init.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/libraries/slick-carousel/slick/slick.min.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/themes/custom/dodis/assets/js/bundle.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var token = $("meta[name='_csrf']").attr("content"); var header = $("meta[name='_csrf_header']").attr("content"); $(document).ajaxSend(function(e, xhr, options) { xhr.setRequestHeader(header, token); }); }); // adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/34131517 to rewrite key-value pairs to path parameters function searchCMSAction() { var form = document.querySelector("form#search-api-page-block-form-content-search"); var term = form.q.value; var cms_host = form.cms_host.value; var lang = form.lang.value; if (lang) { var action_src = cms_host + "/" + lang + "/search/node/" + term; } else { var action_src = cms_host + "/search/node/" + term; } form.action = action_src; } </script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_js/jquery.swipebox.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_js/metagrid.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_js/kendoui/kendo.all.min.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_js/ift.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_js/kendoPopupMenu.js"></script><script src="https://www.dodis.ch/db_assets/raw_js/jquery.pnotify.min.js"></script></head><body><a class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main-content"> Skip to main content </a><div data-off-canvas-main-canvas="data-off-canvas-main-canvas" class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas"><div class="body-wrapper max-w-screen-xl mx-auto flex flex-col relative"><div class="navbar"><div class="region region--navbar max-w-screen-xl mx-auto flex justify-between items-center z-40 bg-white w-full top-0 text-sm text-gray-500 border-b-2 border-gray-500"><div role="navigation" id="block-languageswitcher" class="language-switcher-language-url"><div class="header_switcher-languages hidden sm:flex"><ul class="links flex"><li class="de uppercase " hreflang="de"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a data-drupal-link-system-path="node/151" hreflang="de" title="Switch to the German language" class="language-link " href="?lang=de">de</a></span><span class="mx-2"> — </span></li><li class="fr uppercase " hreflang="fr"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a data-drupal-link-system-path="node/151" hreflang="fr" title="Switch to the French language" class="language-link " href="?lang=fr">fr</a></span><span class="mx-2"> — </span></li><li class="it uppercase " hreflang="it"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a data-drupal-link-system-path="node/151" hreflang="it" title="Switch to the Italian language" class="language-link " href="?lang=it">it</a></span><span class="mx-2"> — </span></li><li class="en uppercase is-active" hreflang="en"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a data-drupal-link-system-path="node/151" hreflang="en" title="Switch to the English language" class="language-link is-active" href="?lang=en">en</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div class="dodis-branding mx-auto sm:w-1/3" id="block-dodis-branding"><a rel="home" href="https://www.dodis.ch/en" title="Home"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="-25 0 120 20" height="82" width="200" class="mx-auto"><defs><style>.cls-1,.cls-2{fill:#231f20;}.cls-1{fill-rule:evenodd;}</style></defs><g data-name="Layer 2" id="Layer_2"><g id="Dodis"><path d="M3.89,17.1c4.19-1,6.9-3.64,6.9-7.48,0-2.57-1.2-4.71-4.27-4.71A3.13,3.13,0,0,0,3.14,8.06a3.06,3.06,0,0,0,3.1,2.87,4.7,4.7,0,0,0,1.86-.36A2.84,2.84,0,0,1,8,11.82c-.63,2.27-1.84,3.49-4.39,4.43ZM0,19.48H6.54a8.86,8.86,0,1,0,0-17.72H0Z" class="cls-1"/><path d="M24.58,4c5,0,7.26,3.51,7.26,7.87s-2.31,7.84-7.26,7.84-7.27-3.51-7.27-7.84S19.62,4,24.58,4Zm0,12.37c2.24,0,2.49-2.24,2.49-4.5s-.25-4.53-2.49-4.53c-2.09,0-2.49,2.24-2.49,4.53S22.49,16.35,24.58,16.35Z" class="cls-2"/><path d="M47.8,19.34H43.12v-1.6a5.39,5.39,0,0,1-4.13,2c-4.28,0-5.1-4.28-5.1-8.07,0-3.36.82-7.64,5.22-7.64,1.85,0,2.82.85,4,1.87V0H47.8ZM43.12,8.69A2.87,2.87,0,0,0,41,7.47c-2.2,0-2.29,2.68-2.29,4.55,0,1.37.15,4.18,2.24,4.18a3.11,3.11,0,0,0,2.21-1.14Z" class="cls-2"/><path d="M51,0h4.68V3.06H51Zm0,4.88h4.68V19.34H51Z" class="cls-2"/><path d="M66.48,8.79c-.42-1-.7-1.67-2.09-1.67-1.17,0-1.59.52-1.59,1.22s1.07,1,2.46,1.42l1.59.44c2.34.65,3.64,2.12,3.64,4.46,0,4.33-3.83,5-6.35,5-4.93,0-5.77-2.94-6.19-3.86l4-1.15a2.15,2.15,0,0,0,2.19,1.77c1.07,0,1.69-.62,1.69-1.32,0-.89-.35-1.07-1.57-1.42L61.55,13a4.09,4.09,0,0,1-3.28-4.16C58.27,4,63.37,4,64.37,4,69,4,69.84,6.32,70.31,7.57Z" class="cls-2"/></g></g></svg></a><div><span></span></div></div><div style="display: flex;align-items: center;height: 100%; justify-content: end" class="contextual-region sm:w-1/3"><div id="block-dodis-beta" style="margin-right: 1rem; margin-top: 0.125rem" class="hidden sm:block"><a rel="alternate" href="https://beta.dodis.ch/D1787" title="Go to the beta"><img alt="slider control" src="/images/slider_off.svg" style="height: 1rem; display: inline" class="mr-1"/><span style="display: inline; color: #000000">Use the new <b>Beta</b></span></a></div><a class="header__menu-trigger block mr-2 sm:pr-6" href="#">Menu</a></div></div><div class="main-menu-container relative max-w-screen-xl mx-auto flex items-center z-40 bg-white w-full top-0 text-sm pr-2 sm:pr-6 text-gray-500"><div class="block-dodis-main-menu"><div class="header__menu-wrapper flex flex-col"><div class="header__menu header__menu--hidden hidden z-50 h-screen w-screen lg:w-full absolute -right-0 pt-10 lg:pt-20 px-4 sm:pl-20 sm:pr-8 lg:pl-32 lg:pr-20 pb-10 overflow-auto"><div role="navigation" class="language-switcher-language-url"><div class="header_switcher-languages hidden sm:flex"><div id="block-dodis-beta" style="margin-right: 1rem; margin-top: 0.125rem" class=""><a rel="alternate" href="https://beta.dodis.ch/D1787" title="Go to the beta"><img alt="Dodis" src="/images/slider_off.svg" style="height: 1rem; display: inline" class="mr-1"/><span style="display: inline; color: #000000">Use the new <b>Beta</b></span></a></div><ul class="links flex"><li class="de uppercase " hreflang="de"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a hreflang="de" title="Switch to the German language" class="language-link " href="?lang=de">de</a></span><span class="mx-2"> — </span></li><li class="fr uppercase " hreflang="fr"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a hreflang="fr" title="Switch to the French language" class="language-link " href="?lang=fr">fr</a></span><span class="mx-2"> — </span></li><li class="it uppercase " hreflang="it"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a hreflang="it" title="Switch to the Italian language" class="language-link " href="?lang=it">it</a></span><span class="mx-2"> — </span></li><li class="en uppercase is-active" hreflang="en"><span class="hover:text-red-600"><a hreflang="en" title="Switch to the English language" class="language-link is-active" href="?lang=en">en</a></span></li></ul></div></div><div class="header_menu__links-container header_menu__links-container--mobile flex grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3"><ul class="leading-loose sm:leading-normal w-full"><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a class="is-active" href="/search?lang=en">Database</a></span><ul><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/database/e-dossiers">E-dossier</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/thematic-register">Thematic register</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/10401">Archives</a></span></li></ul><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/DDS-Volumes">Print Edition</a></span><ul><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/print-edition">About the Edition</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/recommendations-quoting">Recommendations for Quoting</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/abbreviationes">Abbreviations</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/de/rezensionen-compte-rendus-recensioni-reviews">Reviews</a></span></li></ul><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/quaderni">Quaderni di Dodis</a></span><ul><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/about-series">About the series</a></span></li></ul><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal hidden desktop-col-start-below"></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/saggi">Saggi di Dodis</a></span><ul><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/about-review">About the Review</a></span></li></ul><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/biblio">Bibliography</a></span><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal hidden tablet-col-start-below"></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/18">Activities</a></span><ul><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/activities/press-releases">Communications</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/activities/events">Events</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/uni">University Education</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/53">Projects</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/activities/media-archive">Media Archive</a></span></li></ul><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal hidden desktop-col-start-below"></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1" href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/1">Profile</a></span><ul><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/profile/research-group">Research Group</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/108">Commission</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/1103">Alumni</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/95">Partners</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/30740">Annual reports</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/777">Jobs</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/1038">Access to Archive Records</a></span></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11328" href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/11328">Open Science</a></span></li></ul><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 font-bold first-level-point-menu text-black"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/node/111">Documentation</a></span><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><ul><li class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal "><span class="hover:text-red-600 text-gray-700"><a class="" href="/login?lang=en">Login</a></span></li></ul><div class="text-lg sm:text-2xl leading-loose sm:leading-normal"><br/></div></li></ul></div><div class="header_menu__links-container header_menu__links-container--desktop hidden"></div><div class="header_menu__links-container header_menu__links-container--tablet hidden"></div><nav class="main-nav" aria-labelledby="-menu" role="navigation"><h2 id="-menu"></h2><ul class="social-network-links hidden sm:block pt-2 menu menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item pb-4"><a target="_blank" title="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/Dodis"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsocial-networks-links view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><div><figure class="pb-4 md:pt-0"><img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" alt="Follow us on twitter" height="512" width="512" src="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/img/twitter.png"/></figure></div></div></a></li><li class="menu-item pb-4"><a target="_blank" title="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/DDS.Dodis/"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsocial-networks-links view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><div><figure class="pb-4 md:pt-0"><img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" alt="Follow us on facebook" height="512" width="512" src="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/img/facebook-app-logo.png"/></figure></div></div></a></li><li class="menu-item pb-4"><a target="_blank" title="Location" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1K6l-EGxbyc3C5pFFuC8eHHAAIwc&ll=-3.81666561775622e-14%2C8.151943499999959&z=1"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsocial-networks-links view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><div><figure class="pb-4 md:pt-0"><img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" alt="Visit us" height="512" width="512" src="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/img/pin_0.png"/></figure></div></div></a></li></ul></nav><div class="header__menu__search-form flex flex-col-reverse sm:grid sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 lg:justify-end align-center py-10 ml-auto mr-0 mb-10"><div class="hidden lg:block"></div><div class="header__menu__volume-resolver mb-20 sm:mb-0"><p class="text-lg mb-0.5 sm:mb-2 text-gray-600">DDS Volume-Resolver:</p><form accept-charset="UTF-8" id="dodis-volume-resolver-form" method="GET" action="/volumeResolver" data-drupal-selector="dodis-volume-resolver-form" class="dodis-volume-resolver-form"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-volume-id js-form-item-volume-id form-no-label"><input aria-required="true" required="required" class="form-text required" maxlength="20" size="60" value="" name="vol" id="edit-volume-id" type="text" data-drupal-selector="edit-volume-id" placeholder="Vol."/></div><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-document-id js-form-item-document-id form-no-label"><input aria-required="true" required="required" class="form-text required" maxlength="20" size="60" value="" name="doc" id="edit-document-id" type="text" data-drupal-selector="edit-document-id" placeholder="Doc."/></div><input class="button js-form-submit form-submit" value="▸" name="op" id="edit-submit" type="submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit"/><input value="form-7YIcVNyAvGlwm_OgAri4PMQdzEpK-Yrb-qfb1cC-iCk" name="form_build_id" type="hidden" data-drupal-selector="form-7yicvnyavglwm-ogari4pmqdzepk-yrb-qfb1cc-ick" autocomplete="off"/><input value="dodis_volume_resolver_form" name="form_id" type="hidden" data-drupal-selector="edit-dodis-volume-resolver-form"/></form></div><div class="header__menu__website-search mb-10"><p class="text-lg mb-0.5 sm:mb-2 text-gray-600">Search this site:</p><div id="block-searchapipagesearchblockform" data-drupal-selector="search-api-page-block-form-content-search" class="search-api-page-block-form-content-search search-api-page-block-form search-form search-block-form container-inline"><form accept-charset="UTF-8" id="search-api-page-block-form-content-search" method="POST" onsubmit="searchCMSAction()"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"><label class="visually-hidden" for="edit-keys">Search</label><input maxlength="128" size="15" value="" name="q" id="edit-keys" type="search" data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" placeholder="Search" class="header__input-search form-search" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for."/></div><div id="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions"><input value="Search" name="op" id="edit-submit--2" type="submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" class="search-form__submit button js-form-submit form-submit"/></div><input value="en" name="lang" type="hidden"/><input value="https://www.dodis.ch" name="cms_host" type="hidden"/></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="banner" class="leftsidebar hidden sm:block"><div class="region region-leftsidebar leftsidebar hidden sm:flex flex-col items-center space-between bg-white bottom-0 w-12 h-full z-50 "><nav class="main-nav" id="block-socialnetworkslinks" aria-labelledby="block-socialnetworkslinks-menu" role="navigation"><h2 id="block-socialnetworkslinks-menu" class="visually-hidden">Social networks links</h2><ul class="social-network-links hidden sm:block pt-2 menu menu-level-0"><li class="menu-item pb-4"><a target="_blank" title="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/Dodis"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsocial-networks-links view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><div><figure class="pb-4 md:pt-0"><img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" alt="Follow us on twitter" height="512" width="512" src="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/img/twitter.png"/></figure></div></div></a></li><li class="menu-item pb-4"><a target="_blank" title="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/DDS.Dodis/"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsocial-networks-links view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><div><figure class="pb-4 md:pt-0"><img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" alt="Follow us on facebook" height="512" width="512" src="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/img/facebook-app-logo.png"/></figure></div></div></a></li><li class="menu-item pb-4"><a target="_blank" title="Location" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1K6l-EGxbyc3C5pFFuC8eHHAAIwc&ll=-3.81666561775622e-14%2C8.151943499999959&z=1"><div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentsocial-networks-links view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"><div><figure class="pb-4 md:pt-0"><img typeof="foaf:Image" loading="lazy" alt="Visit us" height="512" width="512" src="https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/img/pin_0.png"/></figure></div></div></a></li></ul></nav><div class="mission-wrapper my-auto transform -rotate-90" id="block-site-branding-text"><div class="contextual-region t-2/4 text-red-600 font-bold text-sm whitespace-nowrap flex justify-center"><a class="mr-1" rel="home" href="https://www.dodis.ch/en"> Dodis </a><span class="align-middle"> - Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland</span></div></div></div></div><div class="main-content-wrapper relative has-sticky-header"><a id="top"></a><header role="banner" class="header big-text-bold relative"><div class="main-page-search-block" id="block-main-page-search-block"><style> .image-media::after { content: ""; /* background-image: url('https://www.dodis.ch/sites/default/files/2021-08/dodis_frontpage_search2%20%281%29.jpeg'); */ background-size: cover; background-position: 50%; opacity: 0.5; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; position: absolute; z-index: -1; } /* Extra large devices (large laptops and desktops, 1200px and up) */ #database-search-form { width: 50%; } .expanded-image-media { height: 300px; } .collapsed-image-media { height:100px!important; } /* Small devices (portrait tablets and large phones, 600px and up) */ @media only screen and (max-width: 900px) { #database-search-form { width: 60%; } } /* Extra small devices (phones, 600px and down) */ @media only screen and (max-width: 728px) { #database-search-form { width: 85%; } .expanded-image-media { height: 350px!important; } } </style><div class="image-media collapsed-image-media"><form class="dodis-databank-search-form" method="GET" id="database-search-form" action="/search"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-search-text js-form-item-search-text form-no-label"><input value="" name="q" id="search_term" class="form-text" type="text" style="width: 100%;"/></div><input class="button js-form-submit form-submit" value="Search" name="op" id="edit-submit--3" type="submit"/><div class="hidden" id="must-hide-fields"><div class="bootstrap"><div style="display:inline-block;width:48%;" class="mt-2"><select style="-webkit-appearance:none;width: 100%;border-radius:0;" class="input-block-level form-text rounded-none" id="search_category" name="c"><option value="Document">Document</option><option value="Person">Person</option><option value="Organization">Organization</option><option value="Place">Geographical term</option><option value="Tag">Thematic list</option><option value="Signature">Archive classification</option></select></div><div style="display:inline-block;width:48%;" class="pull-right mt-2"><select style="-webkit-appearance:none;width: 100%;border-radius:0;" class="input-block-level form-text" id="search_field" name="f"></select></div></div><div style="display:none" id="doc_search_opt_group"><hr class="border-t-1 border-gray-500"/><p class="mt-2">Search by type of source:</p><div class="bootstrap"><select style="width:100%;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0;" class="form-text" value="1" name="t" id="search_doc_type"><option value="all">All</option><option value="Exp">Address / Talk (Exp)</option><option value="Aud">Audio (Aud)</option><option value="Circ">Circular (Circ)</option><option value="Ction">Communication (Ction)</option><option value="Comm">Communiqué (Comm)</option><option value="Déc just">Court judgement (Déc just)</option><option value="Décl">Declaration (Décl)</option><option value="Dir">Directive (Dir)</option><option value="Disc">Discourse (Disc)</option><option value="E">Email (E)</option><option value="Rj">Enclosed report (Rj)</option><option value="RF">End of mission report (RF)</option><option value="Ert">Expertise (Ert)</option><option value="F">Fax (Telefax) (F)</option><option value="ACF">Federal Council decree (ACF)</option><option value="Mes">Federal Council dispatch (Mes)</option><option value="AF">Federal Decree (AF)</option><option value="LF">Federal law (LF)</option><option value="Bi">Information bulletin (Bi)</option><option value="Info">Information note to the Federal Council [since 1987] (Info)</option><option value="Ti">Information telegram (Ti)</option><option value="Instr">Instructions (Instr)</option><option value="Int">Interpellation (Int)</option><option value="Iv">Interview (Iv)</option><option value="J">Journal (J)</option><option value="L">Letter (L)</option><option value="map">Map (map)</option><option value="No">Memo (No)</option><option value="M">Memorandum (aide-mémoire) (M)</option><option value="RM">Military report (RM)</option><option value="PV">Minutes (PV)</option><option value="PVCF-D">Minutes of negotiations of the Federal Council (PVCF-D)</option><option value="PVCF">Minutes of the Federal Council (PVCF)</option><option value="Mo">Motion (Mo)</option><option value="Mul">Multimedia (Mul)</option><option value="N">Note (N)</option><option value="NV">Note verbale (NV)</option><option value="CNo">Notebook (CNo)</option><option value="O">Ordinance (O)</option><option value="Org">Organizational chart (Org)</option><option value="Au">Other (Au)</option><option value="Pa Iv">Parliamentary Initiative (Pa Iv)</option><option value="Pa">Passport (Pa)</option><option value="Pe">Petition (Pe)</option><option value="Pic">Photo (Pic)</option><option value="RP">Political report (RP)</option><option value="Post">Postulate (Post)</option><option value="Déc Prés">Presidential decree (Déc Prés)</option><option value="Rev">Press roundup (Rev)</option><option value="PP">Project proposal (PP)</option><option value="P">Proposal (P)</option><option value="Pub">Publication (Pub)</option><option value="Q">Question (Q)</option><option value="HQ">Question (Question Time of the National Council) (HQ)</option><option value="Règl.">Regulation (Règl.)</option><option value="CR">Report (CR)</option><option value="R">Report (R)</option><option value="Résol">Resolution (Résol)</option><option value="PVCF-S">Secret minutes of the Federal Council (PVCF-S)</option><option value="Tabl">Table (Tabl)</option><option value="T">Telegram (T)</option><option value="Tx">Telex (Tx)</option><option value="Vid">Video (Vid)</option><option value="TH">Weekly telex (TH)</option><option value="Pdt">Workplan (Pdt)</option></select></div><div class="bootstrap text-center"><label style="font-weight: 800" class="checkbox inline"><input value="doc" name="cb" checked="checked" type="checkbox" class="cb_filter" style=":checked{color:red};-webkit-appearance: checkbox"/> Documents </label><label style="font-weight: 800" class="checkbox inline"><input value="Acc" name="cb" type="checkbox" class="cb_filter" style="-webkit-appearance: checkbox"/> Treaties </label><label style="font-weight: 800" class="checkbox inline"><input value="UEK" name="cb" type="checkbox" class="cb_filter" style="-webkit-appearance: checkbox"/> Info ICE </label><label style="font-weight: 800" class="checkbox inline"><input value="Bib" name="cb" type="checkbox" class="cb_filter" style="-webkit-appearance: checkbox"/> Bibliography </label></div></div><hr class="border-t-1 border-gray-500"/><div class="mt-2 text-center"><span class="mr-2 hover:text-red-600 font-bold"><a onclick="$('#database-search-form').submit();" class="cursor-pointer">Search</a></span><span class="mr-2 ml-2 hover:text-red-600 font-bold"><a href="/search">New search</a></span><span class="ml-2 hover:text-red-600 font-bold"><a href="/search/combined">Combined search</a></span></div></div></form></div></div><script> $(document).ready(function () { $(document).keypress(function(event){ var keycode = (event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which); if(keycode == '13'){ $('#database-search-form').submit(); } }); if($("#no_results").length) { $("#must-hide-fields").show("swing"); $("#search_term").css("width", "100%"); $(".image-media").removeClass("collapsed-image-media"); $(".image-media").addClass("expanded-image-media"); } $("#search_term").focusin(function(){ $("#must-hide-fields").show("swing"); $("#search_term").css("width", "100%"); $(".image-media").removeClass("collapsed-image-media"); $(".image-media").addClass("expanded-image-media"); }); var table_fields = {}; table_fields["Document"] = [ { text: "All", value: "All" }, { text: "Date/Period", value: "Date" }, { text: "Dodis-Nr", value: "Id" }, { text: "File reference", value: "originalreference" }, { text: "Printed in", value: "Volume" }, { text: "Summary", value: "Summary" }, { text: "Title", value: "Title" }, ]; table_fields["Signature"] = [ { text: "All", value: "All" }, { text: "Classification", value: "Signatur" }, { text: "Old classification", value: "OldSignatur" }, { text: "Term", value: "Term" }, { text: "Title", value: "Title" }, ]; table_fields["Tag"] = [ { text: "All", value: "All" }, { text: "Comments", value: "Details" }, { text: "Subject", value: "Name" }, ]; table_fields["Person"] = [ { text: "All", value: "All" }, { text: "Comments", value: "Details" }, { text: "First and Last Name", value: "FullName" }, { text: "First Name", value: "FirstName" }, { text: "Last name", value: "LastName" }, ]; table_fields["Organization"] = [ { text: "All", value: "All" }, { text: "Comments", value: "Details" }, { text: "Name", value: "Name" }, { text: "Seat", value: "HQ" }, ]; table_fields["Place"] = [ { text: "All", value: "All" }, { text: "Comments", value: "Details" }, { text: "Name", value: "Name" }, ]; $(".cb_filter").change(function(){ $("#database-search-form").submit(); }) $("#search_doc_type").change(function(){ $("#database-search-form").submit(); }) $("#search_category").change(function(){ changeDataSourceSearchField($("#search_category").val()); }) ; var defaultValues = { Document : "All", Signature : "All", Person : "FullName", Place : "Name", Organization: "Name", Tag: "Name" } var defaultValue = ""; function changeDataSourceSearchField(category) { var defValue = defaultValues[category]; if(defaultValue != "" ) defValue = defaultValue; var html = ""; for(var i = 0; i < table_fields[category].length; i++ ){ if(table_fields[category][i].value == defValue){ html += "<option value=\""+table_fields[category][i].value+"\" selected=\"selected\">"+table_fields[category][i].text+"</option>"; } else{ html += "<option value=\""+table_fields[category][i].value+"\">"+table_fields[category][i].text+"</option>"; } } $("#search_field").html(html); defaultValue = ""; toggleDocumentSearchOptions(); } function toggleDocumentSearchOptions() { if($("#search_category").val() == "Document"){ $("#doc_search_opt_group").show("swing"); } else { $("#doc_search_opt_group").hide("swing"); } } var currentCategory = ""; if (currentCategory == "") { currentCategory = "Document"; } changeDataSourceSearchField(currentCategory); }); ; </script></header>  <main role="main" class="main relative pb-6 px-4 sm:px-8 lg:px-16 xl:px-20"><div class="main__content"><div class="bootstrap"><div><div class="pt-2"><h2>Informations about subject <a href="http://dodis.ch/D1787">dodis.ch/D1787</a></h2><div class="row"><div class="span8"><div class="blue-box"><div class="docimage-intable"><div><img alt="Image" src="/resources/images/document/tag_generic.png"/><script type="text/javascript"> (function ($) { $('.swipebox').swipebox(); })(jQuery); $(document).ready(function(){ var nbElts = $(".swipebox-img").length; if(nbElts > 1){ //Several images $(".swipebox-img").each(function(index){ var elt = $(this); $(this).find(".next").click(function(){ elt.fadeOut(200, function(){ if(index == nbElts - 1){ $(".swipebox-img-0").fadeIn(200); }else{ $(".swipebox-img-"+(index + 1)).fadeIn(200); } }); }); $(this).find(".prev").click(function(){ elt.fadeOut(200, function(){ if(index == 0){ $(".swipebox-img-"+(nbElts -1)).fadeIn(200); }else{ $(".swipebox-img-"+(index - 1)).fadeIn(200); } }); }); $(this).mouseover(function(){ $(this).find(".prev").show(); $(this).find(".next").show(); }); $(this).mouseout(function(){ $(this).find(".prev").hide(); $(this).find(".next").hide(); }) }) } }); </script></div></div><div class="blue-box-content"><div class="float-right blue-box-content-language"></div><div><strong>Cooperation and development</strong> </div> Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit<br/> Développement et coopération<br/> Cooperazione e sviluppo<br/><p style="margin-bottom: 1%; margin-top: 2%;"></p><div class="row document-specimens specimen-wrapper"><div class="span4"><strong class="specimen-button"><span class="folded-arrows foldable-switch-signature"><span class="arrow-down">▼</span><span class="arrow-right">▶</span></span>Context</strong></div><div class="span12 specimen-list"><table style="width:50%;"><tr><td><p>1. <a href="D171"> Political issues </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2. <a href="D125"> Bilateral relations </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>3. <a href="D360"> Multilateral relations </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>4. <a href="D172"> Actors and Institutions </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>5. <a href="D508"> Economic relations </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>6. <a href="D488"> Migration </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><strong><p>7. Cooperation and development</p></strong></td><tr><td/><td><p><a href="T1647"> North-South Dialogue </a></p></td></tr></tr><tr><td><div style="margin-left:10px;"><p>7.1 <a href="D335"> Technical cooperation </a></p></div></td><tr><td/><td><p><a href="T1547"> Federal Law on International Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid of 19.3.1976 </a></p></td></tr></tr><tr><td><div style="margin-left:10px;"><p>7.2 <a href="D1420"> Financial aid </a></p></div></td></tr><tr><td><div style="margin-left:10px;"><p>7.3 <a href="D1788"> Economic and commercial measures [since 1990] </a></p></div></td></tr><tr><td><div style="margin-left:10px;"><p>7.4 <a href="D334"> Humanitarian aid </a></p></div></td></tr><tr><td><div style="margin-left:10px;"><p>7.5 <a href="D117"> Human Rights </a></p></div></td><tr><td/><td><p><a href="T1683"> Minority Issues </a></p></td></tr><tr><td/><td><p><a href="T2424"> Diplomatic interventions regarding human rights </a></p></td></tr></tr><tr><td><div style="margin-left:10px;"><p>7.6 <a href="D1676"> Enhanced cooperation with Central and Eastern Europe (1989–) </a></p></div></td></tr><tr><td><p>8. <a href="D118"> Security policy </a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>9. <a href="D1798"> Societal issues </a></p></td></tr></table></div></div><script> $(document).ready(function() { $(".specimen-button").click(function(event){ var target = $(event.target); target.parents('.specimen-wrapper').toggleClass('expanded'); }); }); </script><span class="sep-20px"></span><style> /** * Style the container **/ .hh-container { margin-top: 1em; } /** * Small font size for the credits */ .hh-container .credits { font-size: 78%!important; } /** * Style the widget */ .hh-widget { --histhub-ul-list-style: none; --histhub-ul-margin: 0; --histhub-li-display: inline; --histhub-li-padding: 0 1em 0 0; --histhub-a-color: #6b7280; --histhub-a-hover-color: #dc2626; --histhub-a-text-decoration: none; --histhub-a-hover-text-decoration: none; } .content { overflow: hidden; background-color: #d8dce3; padding: 18px; } </style><div class="hh-container"><histhub-widget class="hh-widget" language="en" location="https://dodis.ch/D1787" resolver="resolvermanual" endpoint="//api.tagcloud.histhub.ch/v1/sameas/"><b slot="title">Further information:</b><p class="credits" slot="credits">Links powered by <a href="https://www.metagrid.ch" target="_blank">Metagrid</a> – the networking initiative of the SAHS</p></histhub-widget></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div></div></div><div><strong id="anc_t">Assigned documents (main subject) (87 records found)</strong><table class="searchResult" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><thead><td><strong>Date</strong></td><td><strong>Nr</strong></td><td width="16px"></td><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Subject</strong></td><td><strong>Summary</strong></td><td><strong>L</strong></td></thead><tbody><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>14.7.1956</td><td><a href="/34817">34817</a></td><td><a href="/34817"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Federal Council dispatch</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> Botschaft des Bundesrates an die Bundesversammlung über die technische Hilfe der Schweiz an wirtschaftlich ungenügend entwickelte Länder (Vom 14.7.1956) <br />Message du Conseil fédéral à l'Assemblée...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ml</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>8.1.1960</td><td><a href="/15563">15563</a></td><td><a href="/15563"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Communication</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td><div style="float:right"><img title="Edition: dds-21" class="volume-icon" alt="Volume" src="https://www.dodis.ch/res/img/dds-21_120.png" style="width:40px; height:53px;margin:2px"/></div> Création du service d'assistance technique au sein de la Division des organisations internationales du Département politique. - Schaffung des Dienstes für technische Hilfe in der Abteilung für...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">fr<div style="position:absolute;bottom:3px;padding-right:1px"><img src="/resources/images/document/transcription.png"/></div></td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>5.5.1961</td><td><a href="/30880">30880</a></td><td><a href="/30880"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Federal Council dispatch</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> Le Conseil fédéral expose la nécessité de la coopération technique avec les pays en voie de développement. Dans ce but, il préconise des mesures supplémentaires et un crédit de 60 millions de francs...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ml</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>24.8.1962</td><td><a href="/61672">61672</a></td><td><a href="/61672"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> Pratteln, BL: Afrikanische Studenten besichtigen Zuckersilo und Abfülllanlage im Rahmen der Entwicklungshilfe<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>24.8.1962</td><td><a href="/61671">61671</a></td><td><a href="/61671"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> Pratteln, BL: Afrikanische Studenten besichtigen Zuckersilo und Abfüllllanlage im Rahmen der Entwicklungshilfe<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>1.1964</td><td><a href="/31917">31917</a></td><td><a href="/31917"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Report</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> Von der Definition von Entwicklungsländern und deren Problemen, über das Wesen und die Ziele der Schweizerischen Entwicklungshilfe und deren Einbettung im aussenpolitischen Kontext, sowie die...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">de</td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>13.12.1971</td><td><a href="/35242">35242</a></td><td><a href="/35242"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Memo</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td><div style="float:right"><img title="Edition: dds-25" class="volume-icon" alt="Volume" src="https://www.dodis.ch/res/img/dds-25_120.png" style="width:40px; height:53px;margin:2px"/></div> Die Strategie zur Erhöhung des schweizerischen Beitrags an die Entwicklung der Dritten Welt wird als vordringliche aussenpolitische Aufgabe der Schweiz skizziert.<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">de</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>21.5.1973</td><td><a href="/48866">48866</a></td><td><a href="/48866"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Minutes</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> À l'ordre du jour, il est question des relations entre la Suisse et le tiers-monde. Les propositions de Mme. J. Hersch (sur les droits de l'homme, sur la présence de la Suisse dans les organisations...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">fr</td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>31.1.1979</td><td><a href="/58550">58550</a></td><td><a href="/58550"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Minutes of the Federal Council</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> Die Schweiz wird an den Arbeiten des Vorbereitungsausschusses für die Neue Internationale Entwicklungsstrategie teilnehmen. Das Interesse der Schweiz ist aus politischen und wirtschaftlichen Gründen...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">de</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>5.9.1979</td><td><a href="/59101">59101</a></td><td><a href="/59101"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Minutes of the Federal Council</td><td>Cooperation and development</td><td> Für die Verhandlungen mit der IDA werden folgende Instruktionen festgesetzt: Der Bundesrat ist bereit, Darlehen von 182 Mio CHF an die IDA in à fonds perdu-Beiträge umzuwandeln und beabsichtigt, die...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">de</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="pagination pagination-centered"><ul><li class="disabled"><a href="#anc_t">|<</a></li><li class="disabled"><a href="#anc_t"><</a></li><li class="active"><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=0#anc_t">1</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=1&f=0#anc_t">2</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=2&f=0#anc_t">3</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=3&f=0#anc_t">4</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=4&f=0#anc_t">5</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=5&f=0#anc_t">6</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=6&f=0#anc_t">7</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=7&f=0#anc_t">8</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=8&f=0#anc_t">9</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=1&f=0#anc_t">></a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=8&f=0#anc_t">>|</a></li></ul><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="sep-20px"></div><script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.document_list').click(function() { var href = $(this).find("a").attr("href"); if(href) { window.location = href; } }); }); </script></div><div><strong id="anc_f">Assigned documents (secondary subject) (163 records found)</strong><table class="searchResult" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><thead><td><strong>Date</strong></td><td><strong>Nr</strong></td><td width="16px"></td><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Subject</strong></td><td><strong>Summary</strong></td><td><strong>L</strong></td></thead><tbody><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>3.9.1946</td><td><a href="/61754">61754</a></td><td><a href="/61754"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Bundesrat Philipp Etter hält die Eröffnungsansprache an der UNRRA-Sitzung im Palais de Nations, Genf<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>7.10.1946</td><td><a href="/61816">61816</a></td><td><a href="/61816"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Hilfsgüter der Schweizer Spende für Notleidende in den Abruzzen<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>31.10.1947</td><td><a href="/61770">61770</a></td><td><a href="/61770"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Hilfswerkstätten der Schweizer Spende in Koblenz<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>6.11.1947</td><td><a href="/61807">61807</a></td><td><a href="/61807"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Versorgung von Warschauer Kriegskinder durch Betreuer der Schweizer Spende<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>6.11.1948</td><td><a href="/61808">61808</a></td><td><a href="/61808"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Lastwagen mit medizinischen Hilfsgütern der 'Schweizer Spende für Osteuropa' fährt in Prag ein<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>27.10.1950</td><td><a href="/61704">61704</a></td><td><a href="/61704"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Trogen AR: Feier zur Eröffnung des Pestalozzi-Hilfswerk für Kinderflüchtlinge mit internationalem Besuch<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>7.9.1951</td><td><a href="/61825">61825</a></td><td><a href="/61825"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Frankreich, St-Gingolph: Einweihung der wiederaufgebauten Häuser mit Schweizer Hilfe, beim Rundgang dabei sind ua. Claudius Petit, der französische Minister für Wiederaufbau (2. v. links), und Otto...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>30.11.1951</td><td><a href="/61755">61755</a></td><td><a href="/61755"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Das Schweizerische Rote Kreuz (SRK) versorgt deutsche Kriegskinder in Hamburg<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr><tr class="document_list grey " valign="top"><td>27.2.1953</td><td><a href="/61710">61710</a></td><td><a href="/61710"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Aussenminister Max Petitpierre (in der Mitte) mit ausländischen Politikern anlässlich der Konferenz für die Europahilfe in Bern.<br />Le ministre des Affaires étrangères Max Petitpierre (au milieu)...<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ml</td></tr><tr class="document_list " valign="top"><td>26.2.1954</td><td><a href="/61697">61697</a></td><td><a href="/61697"><img class="pdf-icon" alt="pdf" src="/resources/images/document/pdf-icon-small.png"/></a></td><td>Photo</td><td>Images Swiss Weekly Newsreel (1945–1973)</td><td> Pressekonferenz mit Odd Nansen, Philantrop und KZ-Überlebender), referiert zu Schweizer Europahilfe und aktuellen Flüchtlingsfragen in Bern<br/> </td><td style="position:relative">ns</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="pagination pagination-centered"><ul><li class="disabled"><a href="#anc_f">|<</a></li><li class="disabled"><a href="#anc_f"><</a></li><li class="active"><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=0#anc_f">1</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=1#anc_f">2</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=2#anc_f">3</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=3#anc_f">4</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=4#anc_f">5</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=5#anc_f">6</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=6#anc_f">7</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=7#anc_f">8</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=8#anc_f">9</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=9#anc_f">10</a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=1#anc_f">></a></li><li><a href="/D1787?t=0&f=16#anc_f">>|</a></li></ul><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="sep-20px"></div><script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.document_list').click(function() { var href = $(this).find("a").attr("href"); if(href) { window.location = href; } }); }); </script></div><script src="/resources/js/histhub-widget.js"></script></div></div></div></div></main><footer role="contentinfo" class="footer relative"><div class="region region--footer footer max-w-screen-xl py-4 px-4 sm:pl-8 text-white text-xs lg:text-sm"><div class="flex justify-between flex-col-reverse md:flex-row items-start mt-8 md:mt-2"><div class="flex justify-between flex-col h-full"><div class="flex flex-row flex-nowrap justify-between"><div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row dodis-logo-block-wrapper"><div class="dodis-logo"><a rel="home" href="https://www.dodis.ch/en" title="Home"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 122 32" height="36" width="122"><g clip-path="url(#clip0)"><path fill="white" d="M6.73259 29.6358C13.9844 27.9027 18.6747 23.3274 18.6747 16.6723C18.6747 12.2183 16.5978 8.50946 11.2844 8.50946C10.5346 8.44926 9.78043 8.54611 9.07001 8.79383C8.35959 9.04155 7.70848 9.43472 7.15816 9.94829C6.60784 10.4619 6.17036 11.0846 5.87361 11.7768C5.57685 12.469 5.42732 13.2154 5.43453 13.9687C5.51892 15.3294 6.1234 16.6053 7.12248 17.5316C8.12156 18.4578 9.43848 18.9631 10.7998 18.9427C11.9041 18.9557 12.9994 18.7434 14.019 18.3187C14.1232 19.0448 14.0641 19.7849 13.8459 20.4851C12.7556 24.4192 10.6614 26.5336 6.24798 28.1627L6.73259 29.6358ZM0 33.7606H11.3191C15.386 33.7606 19.2863 32.1428 22.1621 29.2631C25.0378 26.3835 26.6534 22.4778 26.6534 18.4054C26.6534 14.333 25.0378 10.4273 22.1621 7.54766C19.2863 4.668 15.386 3.05023 11.3191 3.05023H0V33.7606Z" clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="white" d="M42.5417 6.93231C51.1954 6.93231 55.1069 13.0155 55.1069 20.5717C55.1069 28.128 51.1089 34.1591 42.5417 34.1591C33.9746 34.1591 29.9592 28.076 29.9592 20.5717C29.9592 13.0674 33.9572 6.93231 42.5417 6.93231ZM42.5417 28.3706C46.4186 28.3706 46.8513 24.4885 46.8513 20.5717C46.8513 16.6549 46.4186 12.7208 42.5417 12.7208C38.9245 12.7208 38.2322 16.6029 38.2322 20.5717C38.2322 24.5405 38.9245 28.336 42.5417 28.336V28.3706Z"/><path fill="white" d="M82.7294 33.5179H74.6295V30.745C73.7662 31.8138 72.6779 32.6787 71.4423 33.2778C70.2067 33.877 68.8543 34.1957 67.4816 34.2112C60.074 34.2112 58.6548 26.7936 58.6548 20.2252C58.6548 14.402 60.074 6.98435 67.6893 6.98435C70.8911 6.98435 72.57 8.45748 74.6122 10.2252V0H82.7294V33.5179ZM74.6295 15.0605C74.2113 14.4592 73.6655 13.9579 73.0312 13.5924C72.3969 13.2268 71.6897 13.0062 70.9604 12.9462C67.1527 12.9462 66.997 17.5909 66.997 20.8317C66.997 23.2061 67.2566 28.076 70.8738 28.076C71.6128 28.0279 72.3339 27.8276 72.9921 27.4877C73.6502 27.1477 74.2312 26.6754 74.6988 26.1003L74.6295 15.0605Z"/><path fill="white" d="M88.2678 0H96.3677V5.30325H88.2678V0ZM88.2678 8.45747H96.3677V33.5179H88.2678V8.45747Z"/><path fill="white" d="M115.06 15.2338C114.333 13.5007 113.848 12.3395 111.442 12.3395C109.417 12.3395 108.69 13.2408 108.69 14.4539C108.69 15.6671 110.542 16.187 112.948 16.9149L115.7 17.6775C119.75 18.804 122 21.3516 122 25.407C122 32.9113 115.371 34.0725 111.01 34.0725C102.477 34.0725 101.023 28.9772 100.296 27.3828L107.219 25.3897C107.377 26.272 107.847 27.0679 108.543 27.6313C109.239 28.1947 110.115 28.488 111.01 28.4573C112.862 28.4573 113.935 27.3828 113.935 26.1696C113.935 24.6271 113.329 24.3152 111.217 23.7086L106.527 22.5301C104.88 22.1982 103.405 21.2907 102.365 19.97C101.326 18.6492 100.788 17.0012 100.85 15.3205C100.85 6.93231 109.677 6.93231 111.408 6.93231C119.421 6.93231 120.875 10.9531 121.688 13.1194L115.06 15.2338Z"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0"><rect fill="white" height="36" width="122"/></clipPath></defs></svg></a></div><div class="footer__description mt-1 md:mt-0 md:flex md:flex-wrap md:pl-2"><div class="md:px-2 md:border-r md:border-white md:pr-2">Diplomatische Dokumente der Schweiz</div><div class="md:px-2">Documents diplomatiques suisses</div><div class="md:px-2 md:border-r md:border-white md:pr-2">Documenti diplomatici svizzeri</div><div class="md:px-2">Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland</div></div></div><div><a title="Institute of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences" href="https://wwww.sagw.ch" class="footer__right-part__image-wrapper block md:hidden"><div class="footer__right-part__image flex justify-end h-12"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 29 25" height="25" width="29" id="Logo"><path fill="white" d="M28.9948 22.22H0V25H28.9948V22.22Z"/><path fill="white" d="M3.65609 11.115C3.65609 5.395 8.45663 0.755 14.3861 0.755C20.3156 0.755 25.1161 5.39 25.1161 11.115C25.1161 14.895 21.9416 17.96 18.0266 17.96C17.4156 17.96 16.9236 17.48 16.9236 16.895C16.9236 16.305 17.4207 15.83 18.0266 15.83C20.7195 15.83 22.9048 13.72 22.9048 11.12C22.9048 6.575 19.0934 2.895 14.3861 2.895C9.67877 2.895 5.86734 6.575 5.86734 11.12C5.86734 14.445 8.74145 17.27 12.0091 17.27C12.2266 17.27 12.3975 17.105 12.3975 16.895C12.3975 16.685 12.2214 16.52 12.0091 16.52C9.16091 16.52 6.64412 14.03 6.64412 11.12C6.64412 6.995 10.1086 3.65 14.3809 3.65C18.6532 3.65 22.1177 6.995 22.1177 11.12C22.1177 13.305 20.2845 15.075 18.0214 15.075C16.9806 15.075 16.1364 15.89 16.1364 16.895C16.1364 17.9 16.9806 18.715 18.0214 18.715C22.3663 18.715 25.8877 15.315 25.8877 11.12C25.8981 4.975 20.7454 0 14.3861 0C8.03198 0 2.8793 4.975 2.8793 11.115C2.8793 16.035 7.0377 20.155 12.0143 20.155C13.9148 20.155 15.4322 18.695 15.4322 16.89V14.38H18.0318C19.9013 14.38 21.4134 12.92 21.4134 11.115C21.4134 7.37 18.27 4.335 14.3913 4.335C10.5125 4.335 7.36912 7.37 7.36912 11.115C7.36912 13.65 9.60627 15.825 12.0506 15.825C12.6616 15.825 13.1588 16.305 13.1588 16.89C13.1588 17.48 12.6772 17.955 12.0195 17.955C8.32716 17.955 5.16305 14.815 5.16305 11.11C5.16305 6.185 9.29555 2.195 14.3964 2.195C19.4973 2.195 23.6298 6.185 23.6298 11.11C23.6298 14.09 21.1234 16.51 18.037 16.51C17.8247 16.51 17.6486 16.68 17.6486 16.885C17.6486 17.095 17.8247 17.26 18.037 17.26C21.5584 17.26 24.4118 14.505 24.4118 11.105C24.4118 5.765 19.9272 1.435 14.3964 1.435C8.86573 1.435 4.38109 5.765 4.38109 11.105C4.38109 15.225 7.90252 18.7 12.0195 18.7C13.1173 18.7 13.9407 17.885 13.9407 16.88C13.9407 15.875 13.0966 15.055 12.0557 15.055C9.96359 15.055 8.15627 13.225 8.15627 11.105C8.15627 7.775 10.9527 5.075 14.4016 5.075C17.8506 5.075 20.6418 7.775 20.6418 11.105C20.6418 12.49 19.4766 13.615 18.0422 13.615H15.4425V11.105C15.4425 10.55 14.9764 10.1 14.4016 10.1C13.8268 10.1 13.3607 10.55 13.3607 11.105C13.3607 11.695 12.8636 12.17 12.2525 12.17C11.6414 12.17 11.1495 11.69 11.1495 11.105C11.1495 9.37 12.6047 7.965 14.4016 7.965C16.1986 7.965 17.6538 9.37 17.6538 11.105C17.6538 11.315 17.8298 11.48 18.0422 11.48C18.2597 11.48 18.4306 11.31 18.4306 11.105C18.4306 8.955 16.6232 7.21 14.3964 7.21C12.1697 7.21 10.3572 8.965 10.3572 11.115C10.3572 12.12 11.2013 12.935 12.2422 12.935C13.2831 12.935 14.1272 12.12 14.1272 11.115C14.1272 10.975 14.2411 10.865 14.3861 10.865C14.5311 10.865 14.645 10.975 14.645 11.115V13.625H12.237C10.7973 13.625 9.63734 12.5 9.63734 11.115C9.63734 8.585 11.7606 6.53 14.3861 6.53C17.0116 6.53 19.1348 8.58 19.1348 11.115C19.1348 11.705 18.6377 12.18 18.0266 12.18C17.4156 12.18 16.9236 11.7 16.9236 11.115C16.9236 9.765 15.7895 8.665 14.3861 8.665C12.9879 8.665 11.8486 9.76 11.8486 11.115C11.8486 11.325 12.0247 11.49 12.237 11.49C12.4545 11.49 12.6254 11.32 12.6254 11.115C12.6254 10.18 13.4125 9.42 14.3809 9.42C15.3493 9.42 16.1364 10.18 16.1364 11.115C16.1364 12.12 16.9806 12.935 18.0214 12.935C19.0623 12.935 19.9064 12.12 19.9064 11.115C19.9064 8.165 17.4311 5.78 14.3809 5.78C11.3256 5.78 8.85537 8.17 8.85537 11.115C8.85537 12.92 10.3675 14.38 12.237 14.38H14.645V16.89C14.645 18.275 13.4902 19.4 12.0091 19.4C7.5193 19.4 3.65609 15.615 3.65609 11.115Z"/></svg></div></a><div class="cc-by-logo md:hidden"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/node/11328"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 58 25" height="25" width="58"><g clip-path="url(#clip0)"><path fill="white" d="M45.4782 -0.000725275C48.99 -0.000725275 51.9515 1.2046 54.3623 3.6157C56.7876 6.04118 58.0007 9.00269 58.0007 12.4996C58.0007 16.0119 56.81 18.9361 54.4291 21.2722C51.8991 23.7577 48.9156 25 45.4782 25C42.0997 25 39.1682 23.7721 36.6832 21.3168C34.2279 18.8614 33 15.9227 33 12.4996C33 9.07716 34.2279 6.11565 36.6832 3.6157C39.0939 1.2046 42.0254 -0.000725275 45.4782 -0.000725275ZM45.5227 2.25382C42.6802 2.25382 40.2768 3.251 38.3127 5.245C36.2736 7.32857 35.2545 9.74659 35.2545 12.4996C35.2545 15.2676 36.2663 17.6638 38.2903 19.6873C40.314 21.7113 42.7247 22.7232 45.5227 22.7232C48.3053 22.7232 50.731 21.704 52.7996 19.6651C54.7641 17.7752 55.7462 15.3867 55.7462 12.4996C55.7462 9.65742 54.749 7.23917 52.755 5.245C50.7608 3.251 48.3501 2.25382 45.5227 2.25382ZM48.871 9.39704V14.5086H47.4423V20.5801H43.5582V14.5086H42.1296V9.39704C42.1296 9.17384 42.2078 8.98403 42.364 8.82762C42.5204 8.67143 42.7102 8.59322 42.9334 8.59322H48.0675C48.2756 8.59322 48.4615 8.67143 48.6253 8.82762C48.789 8.98403 48.871 9.17384 48.871 9.39704ZM43.7592 6.18249C43.7592 5.00724 44.3395 4.41916 45.5004 4.41916C46.6611 4.41916 47.2414 5.00724 47.2414 6.18249C47.2414 7.34331 46.6611 7.92375 45.5004 7.92375C44.3395 7.92375 43.7592 7.34331 43.7592 6.18249"/></g><g clip-path="url(#clip1)"><path fill="white" d="M12.4782 -0.000725275C15.9749 -0.000725275 18.9515 1.2197 21.4069 3.66028C22.5823 4.8359 23.475 6.17889 24.0854 7.68936C24.6956 9.19996 25.0007 10.8031 25.0007 12.4996C25.0007 14.2112 24.6993 15.8145 24.0967 17.3101C23.494 18.8056 22.6045 20.1264 21.4291 21.2722C20.2089 22.4775 18.8248 23.4005 17.2774 24.0401C15.7295 24.6801 14.13 25 12.4782 25C10.8263 25 9.2449 24.6842 7.73449 24.0512C6.22389 23.419 4.86965 22.5038 3.67184 21.3056C2.47384 20.1081 1.56268 18.7575 0.937466 17.2543C0.312606 15.7514 0 14.1665 0 12.4996C0 10.8479 0.315983 9.25946 0.94884 7.73394C1.58098 6.20878 2.50014 4.84318 3.70543 3.63772C6.08612 1.21238 9.01033 -0.000725275 12.4782 -0.000725275ZM12.5227 2.25382C9.66538 2.25382 7.2621 3.251 5.31269 5.245C4.33064 6.24218 3.57498 7.36215 3.04698 8.6046C2.51845 9.84736 2.25454 11.1458 2.25454 12.4996C2.25454 13.8391 2.51845 15.1302 3.04698 16.3725C3.57498 17.6154 4.33064 18.7241 5.31269 19.6985C6.29477 20.6734 7.40341 21.4174 8.63872 21.9308C9.87366 22.4442 11.1683 22.7007 12.5227 22.7007C13.8621 22.7007 15.1601 22.4407 16.4178 21.9194C17.6752 21.3987 18.8097 20.6471 19.822 19.6651C21.7714 17.7605 22.7462 15.3719 22.7462 12.4996C22.7462 11.1157 22.4929 9.80632 21.9871 8.57102C21.481 7.33585 20.7444 6.2349 19.7774 5.2672C17.7683 3.25828 15.3501 2.25382 12.5227 2.25382ZM12.3664 10.4237L10.6923 11.2944C10.5136 10.9224 10.294 10.6619 10.0338 10.5131C9.77325 10.3645 9.53157 10.2897 9.30819 10.2897C8.19213 10.2897 7.63408 11.0265 7.63408 12.4996C7.63408 13.1693 7.77534 13.7051 8.05828 14.1067C8.34086 14.5086 8.7576 14.7097 9.30819 14.7097C10.0374 14.7097 10.5508 14.3525 10.8486 13.6381L12.3888 14.4193C12.0614 15.0298 11.6075 15.5096 11.0271 15.8591C10.4468 16.209 9.80669 16.3838 9.10737 16.3838C7.99126 16.3838 7.09076 16.0414 6.40655 15.357C5.72184 14.6726 5.37953 13.72 5.37953 12.4996C5.37953 11.3093 5.72575 10.3645 6.41761 9.6647C7.10965 8.96538 7.98362 8.61561 9.04035 8.61561C10.5881 8.61561 11.6967 9.21843 12.3664 10.4237V10.4237ZM19.5764 10.4237L17.9247 11.2944C17.7461 10.9224 17.5264 10.6619 17.2661 10.5131C17.0055 10.3645 16.7562 10.2897 16.5182 10.2897C15.4021 10.2897 14.8441 11.0265 14.8441 12.4996C14.8441 13.1693 14.9854 13.7051 15.2683 14.1067C15.5509 14.5086 15.9677 14.7097 16.5182 14.7097C17.2474 14.7097 17.7608 14.3525 18.0585 13.6381L19.621 14.4193C19.2785 15.0298 18.8175 15.5096 18.2371 15.8591C17.6569 16.209 17.0242 16.3838 16.3396 16.3838C15.2088 16.3838 14.3045 16.0414 13.6276 15.357C12.9503 14.6726 12.612 13.72 12.612 12.4996C12.612 11.3093 12.958 10.3645 13.6498 9.6647C14.3419 8.96538 15.2161 8.61561 16.2728 8.61561C17.8203 8.61561 18.9215 9.21843 19.5764 10.4237"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0"><rect transform="translate(33)" fill="white" height="25" width="25"/></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1"><rect fill="white" height="25" width="25"/></clipPath></defs></svg></a></div></div></div><div id="block-contactinfo"><div class="hidden px-2 pr-2"></div><div class="footer__down-part md:pt-4 lg:pt-0 flex flex-wrap flex-row mt-10 lg:mt-24"><div class="pr-2">Archivstrasse 24</div><div class="pr-2"> CH - 3003 Bern </div><div class="pr-2"> +41 58 465 12 36</div><div class="pr-2"><a href="mailto:dodis@dodis.ch"> dodis@dodis.ch</a></div><div class="pr-2"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/en/impressum">Impressum</a></div><div class="pr-2">Found an error? <a href="mailto:dodis@dodis.ch?subject=Feedback:dodis.ch/D1787" target="_blank">Report it here</a></div><div style="margin-right:0;" class="px-2"><div style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;margin-right:0;">Permalink: <a href="http://dodis.ch/D1787" rel="bookmark">dodis.ch/D1787</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer__right-part"><div class="footer__h-right md:block text-sm lg:text-base font-bold mb-2 md:mb-6"><div class="block block-block odd" id="block-block-37"><div id="mc_embed_signup"><form method="post" action="https://dodis.us4.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=8427adbf1f3b891558a894d04&id=ebf26fb560" class="subscribe-to-newsletter validate" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form"><div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"><input type="email" placeholder="Subscribe to Newsletter" name="EMAIL" class="email subscribe-input" id="mce-EMAIL"/></div><div><div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input tabindex="-1" type="text" name="b_8427adbf1f3b891558a894d04_ebf26fb560"/></div><div class="clear"><input value="Newsletter" type="submit" name="subscribe" class="button subscribe-button" id="mc-embedded-subscribe"/></div></div></form></div></div></div><a target="_blank" title="Institute of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences" href="https://www.sagw.ch" class="footer__right-part__image hidden md:block w-full"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 103.25 45.87"><g id="Logo"><path fill="white" d="M28.9948 22.22H0V25H28.9948V22.22Z"/><path fill="white" d="M3.65609 11.115C3.65609 5.395 8.45663 0.755 14.3861 0.755C20.3156 0.755 25.1161 5.39 25.1161 11.115C25.1161 14.895 21.9416 17.96 18.0266 17.96C17.4156 17.96 16.9236 17.48 16.9236 16.895C16.9236 16.305 17.4207 15.83 18.0266 15.83C20.7195 15.83 22.9048 13.72 22.9048 11.12C22.9048 6.575 19.0934 2.895 14.3861 2.895C9.67877 2.895 5.86734 6.575 5.86734 11.12C5.86734 14.445 8.74145 17.27 12.0091 17.27C12.2266 17.27 12.3975 17.105 12.3975 16.895C12.3975 16.685 12.2214 16.52 12.0091 16.52C9.16091 16.52 6.64412 14.03 6.64412 11.12C6.64412 6.995 10.1086 3.65 14.3809 3.65C18.6532 3.65 22.1177 6.995 22.1177 11.12C22.1177 13.305 20.2845 15.075 18.0214 15.075C16.9806 15.075 16.1364 15.89 16.1364 16.895C16.1364 17.9 16.9806 18.715 18.0214 18.715C22.3663 18.715 25.8877 15.315 25.8877 11.12C25.8981 4.975 20.7454 0 14.3861 0C8.03198 0 2.8793 4.975 2.8793 11.115C2.8793 16.035 7.0377 20.155 12.0143 20.155C13.9148 20.155 15.4322 18.695 15.4322 16.89V14.38H18.0318C19.9013 14.38 21.4134 12.92 21.4134 11.115C21.4134 7.37 18.27 4.335 14.3913 4.335C10.5125 4.335 7.36912 7.37 7.36912 11.115C7.36912 13.65 9.60627 15.825 12.0506 15.825C12.6616 15.825 13.1588 16.305 13.1588 16.89C13.1588 17.48 12.6772 17.955 12.0195 17.955C8.32716 17.955 5.16305 14.815 5.16305 11.11C5.16305 6.185 9.29555 2.195 14.3964 2.195C19.4973 2.195 23.6298 6.185 23.6298 11.11C23.6298 14.09 21.1234 16.51 18.037 16.51C17.8247 16.51 17.6486 16.68 17.6486 16.885C17.6486 17.095 17.8247 17.26 18.037 17.26C21.5584 17.26 24.4118 14.505 24.4118 11.105C24.4118 5.765 19.9272 1.435 14.3964 1.435C8.86573 1.435 4.38109 5.765 4.38109 11.105C4.38109 15.225 7.90252 18.7 12.0195 18.7C13.1173 18.7 13.9407 17.885 13.9407 16.88C13.9407 15.875 13.0966 15.055 12.0557 15.055C9.96359 15.055 8.15627 13.225 8.15627 11.105C8.15627 7.775 10.9527 5.075 14.4016 5.075C17.8506 5.075 20.6418 7.775 20.6418 11.105C20.6418 12.49 19.4766 13.615 18.0422 13.615H15.4425V11.105C15.4425 10.55 14.9764 10.1 14.4016 10.1C13.8268 10.1 13.3607 10.55 13.3607 11.105C13.3607 11.695 12.8636 12.17 12.2525 12.17C11.6414 12.17 11.1495 11.69 11.1495 11.105C11.1495 9.37 12.6047 7.965 14.4016 7.965C16.1986 7.965 17.6538 9.37 17.6538 11.105C17.6538 11.315 17.8298 11.48 18.0422 11.48C18.2597 11.48 18.4306 11.31 18.4306 11.105C18.4306 8.955 16.6232 7.21 14.3964 7.21C12.1697 7.21 10.3572 8.965 10.3572 11.115C10.3572 12.12 11.2013 12.935 12.2422 12.935C13.2831 12.935 14.1272 12.12 14.1272 11.115C14.1272 10.975 14.2411 10.865 14.3861 10.865C14.5311 10.865 14.645 10.975 14.645 11.115V13.625H12.237C10.7973 13.625 9.63734 12.5 9.63734 11.115C9.63734 8.585 11.7606 6.53 14.3861 6.53C17.0116 6.53 19.1348 8.58 19.1348 11.115C19.1348 11.705 18.6377 12.18 18.0266 12.18C17.4156 12.18 16.9236 11.7 16.9236 11.115C16.9236 9.765 15.7895 8.665 14.3861 8.665C12.9879 8.665 11.8486 9.76 11.8486 11.115C11.8486 11.325 12.0247 11.49 12.237 11.49C12.4545 11.49 12.6254 11.32 12.6254 11.115C12.6254 10.18 13.4125 9.42 14.3809 9.42C15.3493 9.42 16.1364 10.18 16.1364 11.115C16.1364 12.12 16.9806 12.935 18.0214 12.935C19.0623 12.935 19.9064 12.12 19.9064 11.115C19.9064 8.165 17.4311 5.78 14.3809 5.78C11.3256 5.78 8.85537 8.17 8.85537 11.115C8.85537 12.92 10.3675 14.38 12.237 14.38H14.645V16.89C14.645 18.275 13.4902 19.4 12.0091 19.4C7.5193 19.4 3.65609 15.615 3.65609 11.115Z"/></g><g id="insitut"><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M2.45,32.88V28.65h.49v4.23Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M4.41,29.87a1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.07.44,1,1,0,0,1,.91-.52.89.89,0,0,1,.86.49,2,2,0,0,1,.09.88v1.72H5.9v-1.7a1.49,1.49,0,0,0-.08-.71.56.56,0,0,0-.52-.28.74.74,0,0,0-.66.37,1.27,1.27,0,0,0-.14.64v1.68H4.06v-2a3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.07-1Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M9,30.7a.54.54,0,0,0-.61-.54c-.34,0-.58.18-.58.45s.13.34.7.51a1.56,1.56,0,0,1,.81.38.79.79,0,0,1,.17.52c0,.58-.42.94-1.09.94s-1.14-.36-1.14-1h.43a.62.62,0,0,0,.7.63c.39,0,.64-.2.64-.52a.37.37,0,0,0-.2-.36,3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.66-.24c-.59-.18-.81-.4-.81-.82s.42-.85,1-.85a.92.92,0,0,1,1,.91Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M11.63,29.87v.37h-.71l0,1.52v.3a.73.73,0,0,0,0,.36.3.3,0,0,0,.29.14,1,1,0,0,0,.43-.11v.39a1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.53.11.67.67,0,0,1-.62-.29.76.76,0,0,1-.08-.42c0-.06,0-.16,0-.26v-.23l0-1.51H10v-.37h.46l0-.87h.44l0,.87Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M13,28.92a.33.33,0,0,1-.65,0,.33.33,0,1,1,.65,0Zm-.09.95v3h-.47v-3Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M15.29,29.87v.37h-.72l0,1.52v.3a.77.77,0,0,0,0,.36.3.3,0,0,0,.29.14,1,1,0,0,0,.43-.11v.39a1.29,1.29,0,0,1-.53.11.67.67,0,0,1-.62-.29.76.76,0,0,1-.08-.42c0-.06,0-.16,0-.26v-.23l0-1.51h-.45v-.37h.47l0-.87h.43l0,.87Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M16.51,29.87v1.84a1,1,0,0,0,.12.62.57.57,0,0,0,.5.23.69.69,0,0,0,.61-.35,1.17,1.17,0,0,0,.12-.63V29.87h.45V32a2.4,2.4,0,0,0,.07.91h-.44a1.25,1.25,0,0,1-.06-.4.81.81,0,0,1-.8.48,1,1,0,0,1-.89-.48,1.43,1.43,0,0,1-.12-.77V29.87Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M20.69,29.87v.37H20l0,1.52v.3a.93.93,0,0,0,0,.36.3.3,0,0,0,.3.14,1,1,0,0,0,.43-.11v.39a1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.54.11.68.68,0,0,1-.62-.29.88.88,0,0,1-.07-.42v-.49l0-1.51h-.45v-.37h.46l0-.87H20v.87Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M21.67,31.45c0,.73.33,1.13.87,1.13a.71.71,0,0,0,.7-.46l.41.05a1.09,1.09,0,0,1-1.11.79c-.81,0-1.32-.6-1.32-1.55s.5-1.62,1.29-1.62,1.22.6,1.22,1.54a.62.62,0,0,1,0,.12Zm1.6-.34c-.05-.61-.33-.94-.78-.94s-.71.32-.8.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M28.77,31.38A1.4,1.4,0,0,1,27.46,33c-.78,0-1.32-.65-1.32-1.61a1.41,1.41,0,0,1,1.32-1.56C28.23,29.79,28.77,30.44,28.77,31.38Zm-2.17,0c0,.74.34,1.22.86,1.22s.85-.48.85-1.21-.34-1.2-.85-1.2S26.6,30.65,26.6,31.36Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M30.91,29.87v.37h-.73v2.64h-.47V30.24h-.42v-.37h.42v-.19a1.34,1.34,0,0,1,.13-.77.76.76,0,0,1,.67-.35,1.25,1.25,0,0,1,.48.1v.41a.93.93,0,0,0-.42-.12.35.35,0,0,0-.36.26,1.52,1.52,0,0,0-.05.46v.2Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M34.62,29.87v.37H33.9l0,1.52v.3a.73.73,0,0,0,.05.36c0,.09.14.14.29.14a1,1,0,0,0,.43-.11v.39a1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.53.11.7.7,0,0,1-.63-.29.88.88,0,0,1-.07-.42v-.49l0-1.51H33v-.37h.46l0-.87h.43v.87Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M35.82,28.63v1.6a1,1,0,0,1,.87-.44,1,1,0,0,1,.83.41,1.88,1.88,0,0,1,.13,1v1.72H37.2v-1.7c0-.44,0-.57-.09-.71a.56.56,0,0,0-.52-.28.71.71,0,0,0-.64.37,1.35,1.35,0,0,0-.13.67v1.65h-.44V28.63Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M39,31.45c0,.73.32,1.13.87,1.13a.71.71,0,0,0,.7-.46l.41.05a1.09,1.09,0,0,1-1.12.79c-.8,0-1.32-.6-1.32-1.55s.51-1.62,1.3-1.62,1.22.6,1.22,1.54a.62.62,0,0,1,0,.12Zm1.59-.34c-.05-.61-.32-.94-.77-.94s-.72.32-.81.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M45.69,29.75a.76.76,0,0,0-.82-.76.7.7,0,0,0-.77.65.49.49,0,0,0,.25.44,3.65,3.65,0,0,0,.75.38A2.35,2.35,0,0,1,46,31a1.07,1.07,0,0,1,.24.71A1.23,1.23,0,0,1,44.9,33a1.38,1.38,0,0,1-1.17-.51,1.48,1.48,0,0,1-.25-.85h.46a.9.9,0,0,0,1,.94c.52,0,.88-.3.88-.73a.65.65,0,0,0-.25-.52,2.68,2.68,0,0,0-.66-.35,4.76,4.76,0,0,1-.89-.48,1,1,0,0,1-.37-.77,1.16,1.16,0,0,1,1.28-1.11,1.23,1.23,0,0,1,1.06.51,1.18,1.18,0,0,1,.2.67Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M47.31,29.87,48,32.26l.7-2.39H49l.71,2.39.64-2.39h.46L50,32.92h-.44l-.69-2.36-.7,2.36h-.43l-.87-3.05Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M52.1,28.92a.3.3,0,0,1-.32.32.32.32,0,0,1-.33-.32.33.33,0,0,1,.33-.33A.31.31,0,0,1,52.1,28.92Zm-.09.95v3h-.47v-3Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M54.64,30.7a.55.55,0,0,0-.62-.54c-.34,0-.58.18-.58.45s.13.34.7.51.68.23.81.38a.79.79,0,0,1,.17.52c0,.58-.42.94-1.09.94s-1.14-.36-1.14-1h.43a.62.62,0,0,0,.7.63c.39,0,.64-.2.64-.52a.37.37,0,0,0-.2-.36,3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.66-.24c-.59-.18-.81-.4-.81-.82s.42-.85,1-.85a.92.92,0,0,1,1,.91Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M57.54,30.7a.54.54,0,0,0-.61-.54c-.34,0-.58.18-.58.45s.13.34.7.51.68.23.8.38A.75.75,0,0,1,58,32c0,.58-.42.94-1.09.94s-1.14-.36-1.14-1h.43a.62.62,0,0,0,.7.63c.39,0,.64-.2.64-.52a.37.37,0,0,0-.2-.36,3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.66-.24c-.59-.18-.81-.4-.81-.82s.42-.85,1-.85a.92.92,0,0,1,1,.91Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M62.14,28.62l1.46,4.26h-.49l-.38-1.12H61.14l-.38,1.12h-.49l1.46-4.26Zm-.21.62-.66,2.11H62.6Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M66,30.85c-.08-.49-.27-.68-.66-.68s-.8.46-.8,1.21.3,1.2.82,1.2.61-.23.66-.73h.44A1,1,0,0,1,65.37,33c-.78,0-1.28-.62-1.28-1.58s.5-1.59,1.28-1.59a1,1,0,0,1,1.08,1.06Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M67.28,30.66c.07-.56.46-.87,1.13-.87a.94.94,0,0,1,1,.5,1.72,1.72,0,0,1,.07.67v1.13a2,2,0,0,0,.09.79H69.1a1.93,1.93,0,0,1-.07-.4.93.93,0,0,1-.88.48.86.86,0,0,1-1-.87.93.93,0,0,1,.7-.9A6,6,0,0,1,69,30.92v-.13c0-.45-.18-.62-.62-.62s-.6.15-.67.49Zm1.73.59c-1,.18-1.38.4-1.38.81a.53.53,0,0,0,.59.52.75.75,0,0,0,.67-.37,1.38,1.38,0,0,0,.12-.66Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M72.79,32a3.23,3.23,0,0,0,.06.89h-.44a1.25,1.25,0,0,1,0-.32.49.49,0,0,1,0-.11.9.9,0,0,1-.85.51c-.73,0-1.21-.61-1.21-1.56s.48-1.61,1.18-1.61a.9.9,0,0,1,.86.51V28.63h.44Zm-2-.61c0,.73.31,1.19.79,1.19s.79-.46.79-1.19-.3-1.2-.78-1.2S70.77,30.64,70.77,31.38Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M74.13,31.45c0,.73.32,1.13.87,1.13a.71.71,0,0,0,.7-.46l.41.05A1.09,1.09,0,0,1,75,33c-.8,0-1.32-.6-1.32-1.55s.51-1.62,1.3-1.62,1.22.6,1.22,1.54a.62.62,0,0,1,0,.12Zm1.59-.34c0-.61-.32-.94-.77-.94s-.72.32-.81.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M77.43,29.87a1.29,1.29,0,0,1,.06.42.91.91,0,0,1,.88-.5.82.82,0,0,1,.83.53,1,1,0,0,1,.92-.53.84.84,0,0,1,.78.39c.1.18.11.29.11.86v1.84h-.44V31c0-.39,0-.49-.09-.62a.55.55,0,0,0-.5-.23.66.66,0,0,0-.6.34,1.08,1.08,0,0,0-.11.58v1.77h-.45V31.11c0-.46,0-.54-.07-.65a.54.54,0,0,0-.5-.27.67.67,0,0,0-.62.34,1.24,1.24,0,0,0-.11.6v1.75h-.45V30.81a2.75,2.75,0,0,0-.08-.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M82.08,29.87l.82,2.51.84-2.51h.47l-1,2.8c-.28.8-.34.92-.53,1.13a1.16,1.16,0,0,1-.88.35h-.13v-.4c.57,0,.73-.13,1-.84l-1.05-3Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M4.83,37.88a1.4,1.4,0,0,1-1.32,1.58c-.78,0-1.31-.65-1.31-1.61a1.4,1.4,0,0,1,1.31-1.56C4.29,36.29,4.83,36.94,4.83,37.88Zm-2.17,0c0,.74.33,1.22.85,1.22s.86-.48.86-1.21-.34-1.2-.86-1.2S2.66,37.15,2.66,37.86Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M7,36.37v.37H6.24v2.64H5.77V36.74H5.34v-.37h.43v-.19a1.37,1.37,0,0,1,.12-.77.76.76,0,0,1,.68-.35,1.21,1.21,0,0,1,.47.1v.41a.9.9,0,0,0-.42-.12.35.35,0,0,0-.36.26,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,0,.46v.2Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M11.89,37V35.15h.48v4.23h-.48v-2h-2v2H9.43V35.15h.48V37Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M13.93,36.37v1.84a1,1,0,0,0,.12.62.57.57,0,0,0,.5.23.68.68,0,0,0,.61-.35,1.16,1.16,0,0,0,.13-.63V36.37h.44v2.1a2.4,2.4,0,0,0,.07.91h-.44a1.25,1.25,0,0,1-.06-.4.8.8,0,0,1-.8.48,1,1,0,0,1-.89-.48,1.43,1.43,0,0,1-.12-.77V36.37Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M17.15,36.37a1.29,1.29,0,0,1,.06.42.91.91,0,0,1,.88-.5.81.81,0,0,1,.83.53,1,1,0,0,1,.92-.53.84.84,0,0,1,.78.39c.1.18.11.29.11.86v1.84h-.44V37.54c0-.39,0-.49-.09-.62a.55.55,0,0,0-.5-.23.66.66,0,0,0-.6.34,1.08,1.08,0,0,0-.11.58v1.77h-.45V37.61c0-.46,0-.54-.07-.65a.54.54,0,0,0-.5-.27.67.67,0,0,0-.62.34,1.24,1.24,0,0,0-.11.6v1.75h-.45V37.31a2.75,2.75,0,0,0-.08-.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M21.71,37.16c.06-.56.45-.87,1.12-.87a.94.94,0,0,1,1,.5,1.72,1.72,0,0,1,.07.67v1.13a2,2,0,0,0,.09.79h-.43a1.93,1.93,0,0,1-.07-.4.93.93,0,0,1-.88.48.86.86,0,0,1-1-.87.93.93,0,0,1,.7-.9,6,6,0,0,1,1.13-.27v-.13c0-.45-.18-.62-.62-.62s-.6.15-.67.49Zm1.72.59c-1,.18-1.38.4-1.38.81a.53.53,0,0,0,.59.52.75.75,0,0,0,.67-.37,1.38,1.38,0,0,0,.12-.66Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M25.27,36.37a1.37,1.37,0,0,1,.06.44,1,1,0,0,1,.91-.52.89.89,0,0,1,.86.49c.09.2.1.28.1.88v1.72h-.45v-1.7a1.49,1.49,0,0,0-.08-.71.54.54,0,0,0-.52-.28.75.75,0,0,0-.66.37,1.27,1.27,0,0,0-.13.64v1.68h-.45v-2a3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.07-1Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M28.8,35.42a.3.3,0,0,1-.32.32.31.31,0,0,1-.32-.32.32.32,0,0,1,.33-.33A.31.31,0,0,1,28.8,35.42Zm-.08.95v3h-.47v-3Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M31.1,36.37v.37h-.71l0,1.52v.3a.73.73,0,0,0,0,.36.29.29,0,0,0,.29.14,1,1,0,0,0,.43-.11v.39a1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.53.11.67.67,0,0,1-.62-.29.76.76,0,0,1-.08-.42c0-.06,0-.16,0-.26v-.23l0-1.51h-.45v-.37H30l0-.87h.43v.87Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M32.46,35.42a.33.33,0,0,1-.65,0,.33.33,0,1,1,.65,0Zm-.09.95v3H31.9v-3Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M33.71,38c0,.73.32,1.13.87,1.13a.7.7,0,0,0,.69-.46l.42.05a1.11,1.11,0,0,1-1.12.79c-.81,0-1.32-.6-1.32-1.55s.51-1.62,1.29-1.62,1.22.6,1.22,1.54V38Zm1.59-.34c0-.61-.32-.94-.77-.94s-.72.32-.81.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M38.2,37.2a.54.54,0,0,0-.61-.54c-.35,0-.58.18-.58.45s.13.34.7.51.68.23.8.38a.75.75,0,0,1,.18.52c0,.58-.42.94-1.1.94s-1.13-.36-1.13-1h.43a.61.61,0,0,0,.7.63c.39,0,.64-.2.64-.52A.38.38,0,0,0,38,38.2a3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.66-.24c-.58-.18-.8-.4-.8-.82s.42-.85,1-.85a.92.92,0,0,1,1,.91Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M41.2,37.16c.06-.56.46-.87,1.12-.87a1,1,0,0,1,1,.5,1.72,1.72,0,0,1,.07.67v1.13a2,2,0,0,0,.08.79H43A1.15,1.15,0,0,1,43,39a.93.93,0,0,1-.89.48.86.86,0,0,1-1-.87.93.93,0,0,1,.7-.9,6,6,0,0,1,1.13-.27v-.13c0-.45-.17-.62-.62-.62s-.6.15-.66.49Zm1.72.59c-1,.18-1.37.4-1.37.81a.52.52,0,0,0,.58.52.76.76,0,0,0,.68-.37,1.54,1.54,0,0,0,.11-.66Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M44.76,36.37a1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.07.44,1,1,0,0,1,.9-.52.9.9,0,0,1,.87.49,2,2,0,0,1,.09.88v1.72h-.44v-1.7a1.64,1.64,0,0,0-.08-.71.56.56,0,0,0-.53-.28.75.75,0,0,0-.66.37,1.39,1.39,0,0,0-.13.64v1.68h-.44v-2a3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.07-1Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M50,38.49a3.23,3.23,0,0,0,.06.89h-.44a1.22,1.22,0,0,1,0-.32V39a.89.89,0,0,1-.85.51c-.73,0-1.2-.61-1.2-1.56s.47-1.61,1.18-1.61a.89.89,0,0,1,.85.51V35.13H50Zm-2-.61c0,.73.31,1.19.79,1.19s.79-.46.79-1.19-.3-1.2-.78-1.2S48,37.14,48,37.88Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M54.88,36.25a.76.76,0,0,0-.82-.76.7.7,0,0,0-.78.65.5.5,0,0,0,.26.44,3.65,3.65,0,0,0,.75.38,2.43,2.43,0,0,1,.94.58,1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.24.71,1.23,1.23,0,0,1-1.39,1.2,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-1.16-.51,1.48,1.48,0,0,1-.25-.85h.46a.9.9,0,0,0,1,.94c.52,0,.88-.3.88-.73a.63.63,0,0,0-.26-.52,2.32,2.32,0,0,0-.66-.35,4.92,4.92,0,0,1-.88-.48,1,1,0,0,1-.37-.77,1.16,1.16,0,0,1,1.27-1.11,1.25,1.25,0,0,1,1.07.51,1.18,1.18,0,0,1,.2.67Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M58.86,37.88a1.4,1.4,0,0,1-1.32,1.58c-.78,0-1.31-.65-1.31-1.61a1.4,1.4,0,0,1,1.31-1.56C58.32,36.29,58.86,36.94,58.86,37.88Zm-2.17,0c0,.74.33,1.22.85,1.22s.86-.48.86-1.21-.34-1.2-.86-1.2S56.69,37.15,56.69,37.86Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M61.47,37.35c-.08-.49-.26-.68-.65-.68s-.8.46-.8,1.21.3,1.2.81,1.2.61-.23.66-.73h.45a1.05,1.05,0,0,1-1.11,1.11c-.77,0-1.27-.62-1.27-1.58s.49-1.59,1.27-1.59a1,1,0,0,1,1.08,1.06Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M63.37,35.42a.3.3,0,0,1-.32.32.31.31,0,0,1-.32-.32.32.32,0,0,1,.33-.33A.31.31,0,0,1,63.37,35.42Zm-.09.95v3h-.46v-3Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M64.28,37.16c.07-.56.46-.87,1.13-.87a1,1,0,0,1,1,.5,1.72,1.72,0,0,1,.07.67v1.13a2,2,0,0,0,.08.79H66.1A1.44,1.44,0,0,1,66,39a.93.93,0,0,1-.88.48.87.87,0,0,1-1-.87,1,1,0,0,1,.7-.9A6,6,0,0,1,66,37.42v-.13c0-.45-.17-.62-.61-.62s-.61.15-.67.49Zm1.72.59c-1,.18-1.37.4-1.37.81a.53.53,0,0,0,.59.52.75.75,0,0,0,.67-.37,1.54,1.54,0,0,0,.11-.66Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M68,35.13v4.25H67.5V35.13Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M72.82,36.25a.77.77,0,0,0-.83-.76.7.7,0,0,0-.77.65.51.51,0,0,0,.25.44,3.59,3.59,0,0,0,.76.38,2.52,2.52,0,0,1,.94.58,1.12,1.12,0,0,1,.23.71A1.23,1.23,0,0,1,72,39.45a1.39,1.39,0,0,1-1.17-.51,1.48,1.48,0,0,1-.25-.85h.46A.9.9,0,0,0,72,39c.52,0,.88-.3.88-.73a.65.65,0,0,0-.25-.52,2.49,2.49,0,0,0-.66-.35,4.76,4.76,0,0,1-.89-.48,1,1,0,0,1-.37-.77A1.16,1.16,0,0,1,72,35.07a1.23,1.23,0,0,1,1.06.51,1.18,1.18,0,0,1,.2.67Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M76.08,37.35c-.08-.49-.27-.68-.65-.68s-.81.46-.81,1.21.3,1.2.82,1.2.61-.23.66-.73h.44a1,1,0,0,1-1.1,1.11c-.78,0-1.28-.62-1.28-1.58s.5-1.59,1.28-1.59a1,1,0,0,1,1.08,1.06Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M78,35.42a.33.33,0,0,1-.65,0,.32.32,0,0,1,.33-.33A.31.31,0,0,1,78,35.42Zm-.09.95v3h-.47v-3Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M79.23,38c0,.73.32,1.13.87,1.13a.71.71,0,0,0,.7-.46l.41.05a1.09,1.09,0,0,1-1.12.79c-.8,0-1.32-.6-1.32-1.55s.51-1.62,1.3-1.62,1.22.6,1.22,1.54a.62.62,0,0,1,0,.12Zm1.59-.34c0-.61-.32-.94-.77-.94s-.72.32-.81.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M82.51,36.37a1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.07.44,1,1,0,0,1,.9-.52.9.9,0,0,1,.87.49,2,2,0,0,1,.09.88v1.72H84v-1.7a1.64,1.64,0,0,0-.08-.71.56.56,0,0,0-.53-.28.75.75,0,0,0-.66.37,1.39,1.39,0,0,0-.13.64v1.68h-.44v-2a3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.07-1Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M87.23,37.35c-.08-.49-.27-.68-.65-.68s-.81.46-.81,1.21.3,1.2.82,1.2.61-.23.66-.73h.44a1,1,0,0,1-1.1,1.11c-.78,0-1.28-.62-1.28-1.58s.5-1.59,1.28-1.59a1,1,0,0,1,1.08,1.06Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M88.85,38c0,.73.32,1.13.87,1.13a.71.71,0,0,0,.7-.46l.41.05a1.09,1.09,0,0,1-1.12.79c-.8,0-1.32-.6-1.32-1.55s.51-1.62,1.3-1.62,1.22.6,1.22,1.54a.62.62,0,0,1,0,.12Zm1.59-.34c0-.61-.32-.94-.77-.94s-.72.32-.81.94Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M93.35,37.2a.55.55,0,0,0-.62-.54c-.34,0-.58.18-.58.45s.13.34.7.51.68.23.81.38a.79.79,0,0,1,.17.52c0,.58-.42.94-1.09.94s-1.14-.36-1.14-1H92a.62.62,0,0,0,.7.63c.39,0,.64-.2.64-.52a.37.37,0,0,0-.2-.36,3.23,3.23,0,0,0-.66-.24c-.59-.18-.81-.4-.81-.82s.42-.85,1-.85a.92.92,0,0,1,1,.91Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M2.47,42.87l.64,2.39.71-2.39H4.2l.7,2.39.65-2.39H6l-.87,3.05H4.7L4,43.56l-.7,2.36H2.88L2,42.87Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M6.79,42.87l.65,2.39.7-2.39h.38l.71,2.39.64-2.39h.46l-.87,3.05H9l-.69-2.36-.7,2.36H7.2l-.87-3.05Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M11.11,42.87l.65,2.39.71-2.39h.38l.7,2.39.65-2.39h.46l-.87,3.05h-.44l-.69-2.36L12,45.92h-.43l-.87-3.05Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M15.88,45.58a.38.38,0,0,1-.37.37.37.37,0,0,1-.36-.37.36.36,0,0,1,.36-.36A.37.37,0,0,1,15.88,45.58Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M18.47,43.7a.54.54,0,0,0-.61-.54c-.35,0-.58.18-.58.45s.13.34.7.51.68.23.8.38A.75.75,0,0,1,19,45c0,.58-.42.94-1.1.94s-1.13-.36-1.13-1h.43a.62.62,0,0,0,.7.63c.39,0,.64-.2.64-.52a.37.37,0,0,0-.2-.36,3.57,3.57,0,0,0-.66-.24c-.59-.18-.81-.4-.81-.82s.42-.85,1-.85a.92.92,0,0,1,1,.91Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M19.76,43.66c.06-.56.45-.87,1.12-.87a.94.94,0,0,1,1,.5,1.72,1.72,0,0,1,.07.67v1.13a2,2,0,0,0,.09.79h-.43a1.93,1.93,0,0,1-.07-.4.93.93,0,0,1-.88.48.86.86,0,0,1-1-.87.93.93,0,0,1,.7-.9,6,6,0,0,1,1.13-.27v-.13c0-.45-.17-.62-.62-.62s-.6.15-.67.49Zm1.72.59c-1,.18-1.37.4-1.37.81a.52.52,0,0,0,.58.52.74.74,0,0,0,.67-.37,1.38,1.38,0,0,0,.12-.66Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M25.43,43.21h-.61a1,1,0,0,1,.26.69.83.83,0,0,1-.31.69,1.72,1.72,0,0,1-.68.24,2.21,2.21,0,0,0-.45.13c-.12.06-.18.13-.18.2s.07.16.6.21a2.22,2.22,0,0,1,1,.2.77.77,0,0,1,.38.68c0,.58-.52.94-1.37.94s-1.35-.35-1.35-.87c0-.36.19-.59.63-.74-.23-.09-.32-.19-.32-.35s.15-.34.54-.49a.85.85,0,0,1-.6-.87,1,1,0,0,1,1.1-1,1.58,1.58,0,0,1,.47.07l.92,0ZM23.1,46.28c0,.32.37.53.95.53s.93-.2.93-.53-.34-.52-1-.52S23.1,46,23.1,46.28Zm.26-2.43a.65.65,0,0,0,1.3,0,.62.62,0,0,0-.62-.66A.64.64,0,0,0,23.36,43.85Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M26.25,42.87l.65,2.39.7-2.39H28l.71,2.39.65-2.39h.45l-.87,3.05h-.43l-.7-2.36-.69,2.36h-.44l-.87-3.05Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M31,45.58a.37.37,0,0,1-.74,0,.37.37,0,0,1,.74,0Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M33.79,43.85c-.08-.49-.27-.68-.65-.68s-.81.46-.81,1.21.3,1.2.82,1.2.61-.23.66-.73h.44c-.06.72-.44,1.11-1.1,1.11s-1.28-.62-1.28-1.58.5-1.59,1.28-1.59a1,1,0,0,1,1.08,1.06Z"/><path fill="currentColor" transform="translate(-1.92 -1.3)" d="M35.55,41.63v1.6a1,1,0,0,1,.86-.44,1,1,0,0,1,.83.41,1.74,1.74,0,0,1,.14,1v1.72h-.45v-1.7a1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.09-.71.57.57,0,0,0-.52-.28.7.7,0,0,0-.64.37,1.35,1.35,0,0,0-.13.67v1.65H35.1V41.63Z"/></g></svg></a><div class="cc-by-logo hidden md:flex justify-end"><a href="https://www.dodis.ch/node/11328"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 58 25" height="25" width="58"><g clip-path="url(#clip0)"><path fill="white" d="M45.4782 -0.000725275C48.99 -0.000725275 51.9515 1.2046 54.3623 3.6157C56.7876 6.04118 58.0007 9.00269 58.0007 12.4996C58.0007 16.0119 56.81 18.9361 54.4291 21.2722C51.8991 23.7577 48.9156 25 45.4782 25C42.0997 25 39.1682 23.7721 36.6832 21.3168C34.2279 18.8614 33 15.9227 33 12.4996C33 9.07716 34.2279 6.11565 36.6832 3.6157C39.0939 1.2046 42.0254 -0.000725275 45.4782 -0.000725275ZM45.5227 2.25382C42.6802 2.25382 40.2768 3.251 38.3127 5.245C36.2736 7.32857 35.2545 9.74659 35.2545 12.4996C35.2545 15.2676 36.2663 17.6638 38.2903 19.6873C40.314 21.7113 42.7247 22.7232 45.5227 22.7232C48.3053 22.7232 50.731 21.704 52.7996 19.6651C54.7641 17.7752 55.7462 15.3867 55.7462 12.4996C55.7462 9.65742 54.749 7.23917 52.755 5.245C50.7608 3.251 48.3501 2.25382 45.5227 2.25382ZM48.871 9.39704V14.5086H47.4423V20.5801H43.5582V14.5086H42.1296V9.39704C42.1296 9.17384 42.2078 8.98403 42.364 8.82762C42.5204 8.67143 42.7102 8.59322 42.9334 8.59322H48.0675C48.2756 8.59322 48.4615 8.67143 48.6253 8.82762C48.789 8.98403 48.871 9.17384 48.871 9.39704ZM43.7592 6.18249C43.7592 5.00724 44.3395 4.41916 45.5004 4.41916C46.6611 4.41916 47.2414 5.00724 47.2414 6.18249C47.2414 7.34331 46.6611 7.92375 45.5004 7.92375C44.3395 7.92375 43.7592 7.34331 43.7592 6.18249"/></g><g clip-path="url(#clip1)"><path fill="white" d="M12.4782 -0.000725275C15.9749 -0.000725275 18.9515 1.2197 21.4069 3.66028C22.5823 4.8359 23.475 6.17889 24.0854 7.68936C24.6956 9.19996 25.0007 10.8031 25.0007 12.4996C25.0007 14.2112 24.6993 15.8145 24.0967 17.3101C23.494 18.8056 22.6045 20.1264 21.4291 21.2722C20.2089 22.4775 18.8248 23.4005 17.2774 24.0401C15.7295 24.6801 14.13 25 12.4782 25C10.8263 25 9.2449 24.6842 7.73449 24.0512C6.22389 23.419 4.86965 22.5038 3.67184 21.3056C2.47384 20.1081 1.56268 18.7575 0.937466 17.2543C0.312606 15.7514 0 14.1665 0 12.4996C0 10.8479 0.315983 9.25946 0.94884 7.73394C1.58098 6.20878 2.50014 4.84318 3.70543 3.63772C6.08612 1.21238 9.01033 -0.000725275 12.4782 -0.000725275ZM12.5227 2.25382C9.66538 2.25382 7.2621 3.251 5.31269 5.245C4.33064 6.24218 3.57498 7.36215 3.04698 8.6046C2.51845 9.84736 2.25454 11.1458 2.25454 12.4996C2.25454 13.8391 2.51845 15.1302 3.04698 16.3725C3.57498 17.6154 4.33064 18.7241 5.31269 19.6985C6.29477 20.6734 7.40341 21.4174 8.63872 21.9308C9.87366 22.4442 11.1683 22.7007 12.5227 22.7007C13.8621 22.7007 15.1601 22.4407 16.4178 21.9194C17.6752 21.3987 18.8097 20.6471 19.822 19.6651C21.7714 17.7605 22.7462 15.3719 22.7462 12.4996C22.7462 11.1157 22.4929 9.80632 21.9871 8.57102C21.481 7.33585 20.7444 6.2349 19.7774 5.2672C17.7683 3.25828 15.3501 2.25382 12.5227 2.25382ZM12.3664 10.4237L10.6923 11.2944C10.5136 10.9224 10.294 10.6619 10.0338 10.5131C9.77325 10.3645 9.53157 10.2897 9.30819 10.2897C8.19213 10.2897 7.63408 11.0265 7.63408 12.4996C7.63408 13.1693 7.77534 13.7051 8.05828 14.1067C8.34086 14.5086 8.7576 14.7097 9.30819 14.7097C10.0374 14.7097 10.5508 14.3525 10.8486 13.6381L12.3888 14.4193C12.0614 15.0298 11.6075 15.5096 11.0271 15.8591C10.4468 16.209 9.80669 16.3838 9.10737 16.3838C7.99126 16.3838 7.09076 16.0414 6.40655 15.357C5.72184 14.6726 5.37953 13.72 5.37953 12.4996C5.37953 11.3093 5.72575 10.3645 6.41761 9.6647C7.10965 8.96538 7.98362 8.61561 9.04035 8.61561C10.5881 8.61561 11.6967 9.21843 12.3664 10.4237V10.4237ZM19.5764 10.4237L17.9247 11.2944C17.7461 10.9224 17.5264 10.6619 17.2661 10.5131C17.0055 10.3645 16.7562 10.2897 16.5182 10.2897C15.4021 10.2897 14.8441 11.0265 14.8441 12.4996C14.8441 13.1693 14.9854 13.7051 15.2683 14.1067C15.5509 14.5086 15.9677 14.7097 16.5182 14.7097C17.2474 14.7097 17.7608 14.3525 18.0585 13.6381L19.621 14.4193C19.2785 15.0298 18.8175 15.5096 18.2371 15.8591C17.6569 16.209 17.0242 16.3838 16.3396 16.3838C15.2088 16.3838 14.3045 16.0414 13.6276 15.357C12.9503 14.6726 12.612 13.72 12.612 12.4996C12.612 11.3093 12.958 10.3645 13.6498 9.6647C14.3419 8.96538 15.2161 8.61561 16.2728 8.61561C17.8203 8.61561 18.9215 9.21843 19.5764 10.4237"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0"><rect transform="translate(33)" fill="white" height="25" width="25"/></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1"><rect fill="white" height="25" width="25"/></clipPath></defs></svg></a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></div></body></html>