Environment and Human Rights | Human Rights Watch

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Inadequate regulation and enforcement of environmentally destructive sectors of the economy – including agricultural commodities, mining, and heavily polluting fossil-fuel industries – drives human rights violations. Governments still fall short of urgent and ambitious actions to keep global warming below 1.5 degree Celsius and prevent further devastation to the global environment. The primary victims of environmental harm are often impoverished and marginalized communities with limited opportunity to meaningfully participate in decision-making and public debate on environmental issues, and have little access to independent courts to achieve accountability and redress. Activists and ordinary citizens defending their rights to land and the environment face intimidation, legal harassment, and deadly violence. 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id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas">All Americas</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/argentina">Argentina</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/bolivia">Bolivia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/brazil">Brazil</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/canada">Canada</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/chile">Chile</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/colombia">Colombia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/cuba">Cuba</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/dominican-republic">Dominican Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/ecuador">Ecuador</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/el-salvador">El Salvador</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/guatemala">Guatemala</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/haiti">Haiti</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/honduras">Honduras</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/mexico">Mexico</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/panama">Panama</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/paraguay">Paraguay</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/peru">Peru</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/uruguay">Uruguay</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/venezuela">Venezuela</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452" aria-label="Click to expand Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Asia <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia">All Asia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/australia">Australia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/brunei">Brunei</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/cambodia">Cambodia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/china-and-tibet">China and Tibet</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/fiji">Fiji</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/india">India</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/indonesia">Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/japan">Japan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/laos">Laos</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/maldives">Maldives</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/myanmar-burma">Myanmar (Burma)</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/nauru">Nauru</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/nepal">Nepal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/north-korea">North Korea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/papua-new-guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/philippines">Philippines</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/singapore">Singapore</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/south-korea">South Korea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/taiwan">Taiwan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/thailand">Thailand</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/vietnam">Vietnam</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453" aria-label="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Europe/Central Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Europe/Central Asia <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia">All Europe/Central Asia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/albania">Albania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/armenia">Armenia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/belarus">Belarus</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/belgium">Belgium</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/bosnia-and-herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/croatia">Croatia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/czech-republic">Czech Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/denmark">Denmark</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/european-union">European Union</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/france">France</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/georgia">Georgia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/germany">Germany</a> </div> <div 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class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/latvia">Latvia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europa-und-zentralasien/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/norway">Norway</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/poland">Poland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/portugal">Portugal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/romania">Romania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/russia">Russia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/serbia/kosovo">Serbia/Kosovo</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/spain">Spain</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/sweden">Sweden</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkey">Türkiye</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/ukraine">Ukraine</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455" aria-label="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-expand="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-close="Click to close Middle East/North Africa" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Middle East/North Africa <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa">All Middle East/North Africa</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/algeria">Algeria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/bahrain">Bahrain</a> </div> 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<li class="nav-dropdown__sub-item"> <a href="/topic/environment/deforestation">Deforestation</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown__sub-item"> <a href="/topic/environment/fossil-fuels">Fossil Fuels</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <h1>Environment and Human Rights</h1> </div> </div> <div class="billboard-topic__wrapper relative max-w-lg mx-auto bg-gray-100"> <div class="container-small max-w-sm mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="billboard-topic__summary rich-text py-12 z-10 relative"> <div data-field="description"><p>People around the world increasingly experience the devastating effects of environmental crises – from extreme weather, food insecurity, and health issues linked to water and air pollution, to the loss of land, biodiversity, and livelihoods. Inadequate regulation and enforcement of environmentally destructive sectors of the economy – including agricultural commodities, mining, and heavily polluting fossil-fuel industries – drives human rights violations. Governments still fall short of urgent and ambitious actions to keep global warming below 1.5 degree Celsius and prevent further devastation to the global environment. The primary victims of environmental harm are often impoverished and marginalized communities with limited opportunity to meaningfully participate in decision-making and public debate on environmental issues, and have little access to independent courts to achieve accountability and redress. Activists and ordinary citizens defending their rights to land and the environment face intimidation, legal harassment, and deadly violence. Human Rights Watch champions human rights law to force governments to protect people and prevent corporations from continuing to cause extreme environmental degradation.</p> </div> </div> <div class="py-5 text-gray-700 hidden x2l:block z-10 relative"> <div data-field="field-topic-image-copyright">© 2012 Arantxa Cedillo for Human Rights Watch</div> </div> </div> <figure class="billboard-topic__figure absolute top-0 right-0 left-0 bottom-0 hidden x2l:block w-full h-full z-0 overflow-hidden"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/topic/public/topic_image/envt.jpg?itok=BzWwKfgR" alt="" loading="lazy" class="h-auto min-h-full w-auto min-w-full m-0 absolute right-0" width="1400" height="480" /> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-full max-w-full"> <div > <div class="mb-8"> <div class="content-cards-block"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto "> <div class="container-full max-w-full bg-gray-900"> <div class="container-small mx-auto px-6 lg:px-8 x2l:px-4"> <ul class="grid-3-up-content py-6 max-w-sm mx-auto flex flex-wrap justify-between"> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">Africa</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/11/202411afr_ehr_uganda_eacop_construction.jpg?h=ac778ff2&itok=FLpY3lYQ" alt="Oil drilling pipes at the Tilenga Industrial Area, which will host the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), in Bulisa, Uganda, October 25, 2023." loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225" /> <a href="/news/2024/11/27/china-state-bank-shouldnt-back-east-african-crude-oil-pipeline" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">November 27, 2024</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">Dispatches</span> </div> <a href="/news/2024/11/27/china-state-bank-shouldnt-back-east-african-crude-oil-pipeline" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>China State Bank Shouldn’t Back East African Crude Oil Pipeline</span> </a> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> <div class="byline__content flex flex-row ml-1 mr-0 mb-1 mt-4"> <div class="byline__img flex h-16 w-16 min-w-16 mr-4 ml-0"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_bw/public/media_2024/11/202206EHR_Hellen_Headshot.jpg?h=f23f7e95&itok=c7Sw1Z2Q" alt="" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="108" height="108" /> </div> <div class="byline__info flex-col pr-16 pl-0"> <div class="byline__name flex"> <a class="text-lg font-semibold leading-snug hover:underline focus:underline leading-none" href="/about/people/hellen-huang">Hellen Huang</a> </div> <div class="byline__position text-sm pt-1 leading-tight">Senior Associate, Environment and Human Rights</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">Azerbaijan</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/11/202411eca_Azerbaijan_cop29.jpg?h=3416d5b6&itok=xcDSh834" alt="The COP29 U.N. Climate Summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, November 9, 2024. " loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225" /> <a href="/news/2024/11/25/lack-progress-cop29-puts-rights-risk" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">November 25, 2024</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">Dispatches</span> </div> <a href="/news/2024/11/25/lack-progress-cop29-puts-rights-risk" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>Lack of Progress at COP29 Puts Rights at Risk</span> </a> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> <div class="byline__content flex flex-row ml-1 mr-0 mb-1 mt-4"> <div class="byline__img flex h-16 w-16 min-w-16 mr-4 ml-0"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_bw/public/multimedia_images_2019/201904advocacy_uk_myrtotilianaki.jpg?itok=mILYI3sM" alt="" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="108" height="108" /> </div> <div class="byline__info flex-col pr-16 pl-0"> <div class="byline__name flex"> <a class="text-lg font-semibold leading-snug hover:underline focus:underline leading-none" href="/about/people/myrto-tilianaki">Myrto Tilianaki </a> </div> <div class="byline__position text-sm pt-1 leading-tight">Senior Advocate, Environment and Human Rights</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">Americas</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/11/202411ehr_ame_brazil_mato_grosso_pesticide.jpg?h=1dfc45c8&itok=5BQnxzAQ" alt="Herbicide is sprayed on a soybean field in the Cerrado plains near Campo Verde, Mato Grosso state, western Brazil. " loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225" /> <a href="/news/2024/11/18/brazil-pesticide-bill-threatens-health-livelihoods" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">November 18, 2024</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">Report</span> </div> <a href="/news/2024/11/18/brazil-pesticide-bill-threatens-health-livelihoods" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>Brazil: Pesticide Bill Threatens Health, Livelihoods</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="grid-2-1-content x2l:flex lg:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2 w-full flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/5 lg:px-0 "> <div > <div class="mb-16 mt-12"> <div class="video-playlist"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-3xl font-bold leading-tight text-gray-800"> Videos </h2> <a href="/video-photos" class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm link-icon font-sans font-medium" title=""> <span class="link-icon__text "> Watch more </span> <span class="sr-only"> Videos </span> <div class="icon fill-current w-2 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-chevron-right"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tabs-vertical" data-tabs-vertical-id="371031299"> <div class="tabs-vertical__main"> <div class="tabs-vertical__main-item hidden" id="tabs-main--371031299-1" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="tabs-tab--371031299-1" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="video__embeddable video--orientation--landscape"> <div > <div > <div class="video overflow-hidden"> <div class="video__frame relative h-0 pb-video"> <div class="video__image js-video-hide-on-play absolute z-10 w-full h-full m-auto"> <div data-field="field-media-image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_medium/public/media_2023/08/202306AME_Escazu_Agreement2.jpeg?h=d1cb525d&itok=-8W3Nhn1 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/08/202306AME_Escazu_Agreement2.jpeg?h=d1cb525d&itok=9UfHVlsx 700w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xlarge/public/media_2023/08/202306AME_Escazu_Agreement2.jpeg?h=d1cb525d&itok=LmcdK0_j 1000w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/media_2023/08/202306AME_Escazu_Agreement2.jpeg?h=d1cb525d&itok=RJaDjHKn 1400w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_3xl/public/media_2023/08/202306AME_Escazu_Agreement2.jpeg?h=d1cb525d&itok=1fMFP02s 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 500px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 1000px, (max-width: 1440px) 1400px, 100vw" width="700" height="393" data-responsive-image-style="16x9" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/08/202306AME_Escazu_Agreement2.jpeg?h=d1cb525d&itok=9UfHVlsx" alt="Escazú Agreement 2" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <button class="video__icon js-video-hide-on-play cursor-pointer absolute h-16 w-16 video-position block z-20" aria-label="click to play video"> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <title>Play Video</title> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play"></use> </svg> </div> </button> <iframe class="video__iframe bg-black w-full h-full absolute" title="What is the Escazu Agreement?" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/11DF95EFmgk?rel=0;&autoplay=1;&enablejsapi=1" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen ></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-vertical__main-item hidden" id="tabs-main--371031299-2" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="tabs-tab--371031299-2" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="video__embeddable video--orientation--landscape"> <div > <div > <div class="video overflow-hidden"> <div class="video__frame relative h-0 pb-video"> <div class="video__image js-video-hide-on-play absolute z-10 w-full h-full m-auto"> <div data-field="field-media-image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_medium/public/media_2023/07/202307EHR_Panama_Climate_thumbnail_3.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=DAHUMC0t 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/07/202307EHR_Panama_Climate_thumbnail_3.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=sUu5vNhN 700w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xlarge/public/media_2023/07/202307EHR_Panama_Climate_thumbnail_3.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=F1PCDQ89 1000w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/media_2023/07/202307EHR_Panama_Climate_thumbnail_3.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=ETatkBLY 1400w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_3xl/public/media_2023/07/202307EHR_Panama_Climate_thumbnail_3.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=BW-Leqko 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 500px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 1000px, (max-width: 1440px) 1400px, 100vw" width="700" height="393" data-responsive-image-style="16x9" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2023/07/202307EHR_Panama_Climate_thumbnail_3.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=sUu5vNhN" alt="Indigenous community relocates" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <button class="video__icon js-video-hide-on-play cursor-pointer absolute h-16 w-16 video-position block z-20" aria-label="click to play video"> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <title>Play Video</title> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play"></use> </svg> </div> </button> <iframe class="video__iframe bg-black w-full h-full absolute" title="Indigenous community relocates" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Zs5_SthF4iU?rel=0;&autoplay=1;&enablejsapi=1" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen ></iframe> </div> <details class="video__transcript bg-gray-100 font-sans text-base p-2"> <summary>Read a text description of this video</summary> <div class="m-4"> <div data-field="field-video-transcript"><p>The Guna people have been on the coast of Guna Yala [in Panama] for over 100 years.</p> <p>The ancestral knowledge and experience of the Guna people contributes a lot towards [fighting] climate change.</p> <p>We will leave the island and move to the mainland because the circumstances warrant it // due to overcrowding, as we already have a large population on the island, // and many families live in cramped conditions.</p> <p>That’s why it became a priority for us to move to the mainland.</p> <p>This is Gardi Sugdub a small island off the coast of Panama, as in 1984. // It’s been home to the Indigenous community for generations.</p> <p>Nearly four decades on, a growing population and rising sea levels have led the community to make the courageous decision to relocate to the mainland.</p> <p>They have asked for the government support to do so with dignity.</p> <p>Almost 50% of the problems we have on the island // are related to housing shortages, lack of proper waste management // infrastructure and water issues.</p> <p>Climate change is intensifying every year.</p> <p>The relocation project is the initiative of the people and the Gardi Sugdub community, // and it’s an ambitious project.</p> <p>It is one of many communities that is currently undertaking relocation related to sea level rise and other climate change impacts.</p> <p>Panama could be the first country in the Americas to take relocation planning seriously at a national level. // but to date the Gardi Sugdub project is not going to plan.</p> <p>The president committed to delivering it [the new relocation site] in September [2023], but we doubt it will happen.</p> <p>The government agreed to build 300 new homes and provide potable water, sanitation, and road access services at the relocation site.</p> <p>But the new site, which is on the mainland, isn’t finished, and no one has yet relocated.</p> <p>The Ministry of Housing has once again delayed the relocation date from September 2023 to February 29, 2024.</p> <p>They [the government] have to support us in relocating 300 families. // That is the first thing we think about, what the move will be like.</p> <p>Everyone with their canoe, their little boat, // and a significant number of people to move, it’s incredible, incredible.</p> <p>The government should pay much more attention to that.</p> <p>Well, my school is not in good condition because the street flood when it starts raining. // Sometimes inside the classrooms, // drops fall which create puddles</p> <p>inside the room, so we get wet.</p> <p>Naila’s school is deteriorating from water damage, with walls visibly cracking and crumbling behind large damp areas.</p> <p>The biggest advantage for us would be to move to the new place [the relocation site] and have a better-quality education.</p> <p>At the government level, the environment authority is responsible for the environment // but there is no plan, no public policy, or resettlement plan.</p> <p>We have been waiting for this project for over ten to 15 years.</p> <p>Some community members feel they have not been included in the planning for the relocation project.</p> <p>Initially, our idea was to build our traditional homes using thatched roofs and bamboo walls.</p> <p>But the government, without consulting us, assigned us the housing units.</p> <p>If they had listened to us and considered our feelings // and the community had been part of it, it would have been very different. // We could have kept our identity.</p> <p>The Ministry of Housing doesn’t have a plan to address these challenges when Indigenous people want to relocate.</p> <p>There is a lack of national strategy for climate change.</p> <p>The government should ensure inclusive community participation, develop policy, and allocate funds</p> <p>to support Gardi Sugdub and other planned relocations of communities facing sea level rise in the future.</p> <p>The initiative of the Gardi community to relocate can serve as an example and a model.</p> <p>However, there is still much to be done, // the government planning and approach should match the communities’ aspirations.</p> <p>Yes, it has been a great hope, almost 13 years of struggle, // 13 years of work.</p> <p>Many of the people who started cleaning the land, searching for the ideal place, have passed away.</p> <p>But we are still here.</p> <p>It can be a joy for our children, our grandchildren.</p> <p>It can also be a joy to be the first // because communities that have to move to the mainland // will have a model and will be able to fight to improve the process and fight.</p> <p>They will be able to demand what they desire.</p> <p>Producer/Editor – Ellie Kealey; Producers- Erica Bower, Pamela Vacacurva, Blas Lopez: Videographers – Wagua Films, Pamela Vacacurva; Music, Audio Network.</p> <p> </p></div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-vertical__main-item hidden" id="tabs-main--371031299-3" role="tabpanel" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="tabs-tab--371031299-3" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="video__embeddable video--orientation--landscape"> <div > <div > <div class="video overflow-hidden"> <div class="video__frame relative h-0 pb-video"> <div class="video__image js-video-hide-on-play absolute z-10 w-full h-full m-auto"> <div data-field="field-media-image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_medium/public/media_2022/11/202209EHR_egypt_cop27.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=HRLBdDjg 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2022/11/202209EHR_egypt_cop27.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=zm5OFd6L 700w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xlarge/public/media_2022/11/202209EHR_egypt_cop27.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=6FoUrlcO 1000w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/media_2022/11/202209EHR_egypt_cop27.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=SX8_oTgA 1400w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_3xl/public/media_2022/11/202209EHR_egypt_cop27.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=0_Itt10h 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 500px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 1000px, (max-width: 1440px) 1400px, 100vw" width="700" height="393" data-responsive-image-style="16x9" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2022/11/202209EHR_egypt_cop27.jpg?h=c673cd1c&itok=zm5OFd6L" alt="." loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <button class="video__icon js-video-hide-on-play cursor-pointer absolute h-16 w-16 video-position block z-20" aria-label="click to play video"> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <title>Play Video</title> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play"></use> </svg> </div> </button> <iframe class="video__iframe bg-black w-full h-full absolute" title="How Do Carbon Credits Work?" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/n30rj0--SgU?rel=0;&autoplay=1;&enablejsapi=1" allow="accelerometer; 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