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Advaita-védánta – Wikipedie
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Přehled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přehled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Přehled</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Přehled-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Přehled</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Přehled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brahman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brahman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Brahman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brahman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íšvara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íšvara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Íšvara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íšvara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Átma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Átma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Átma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Átma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Májá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Májá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Májá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Májá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mókša" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mókša"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mókša</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mókša-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Advaita-védánta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 50 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="أدفايتا – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدفايتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advayta-vedanta" title="Advayta-vedanta – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Advayta-vedanta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адвайта веданта – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адвайта веданта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="অদ্বৈত বেদান্ত – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অদ্বৈত বেদান্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanto" title="Advaita Vedanto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Advaita Vedanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita" title="Advaita – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Advaita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita-vedaanta" title="Advaita-vedaanta – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Advaita-vedaanta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87" title="ویدانته ادویته – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویدانته ادویته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adva%C3%AFta_v%C3%A9danta" title="Advaïta védanta – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Advaïta védanta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4" title="અદ્વૈત વેદાંત – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અદ્વૈત વેદાંત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अद्वैत वेदान्त – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अद्वैत वेदान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita" title="Advaita – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Advaita" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwaita_Wedanta" title="Adwaita Wedanta – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adwaita Wedanta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Ved%C4%81nta" title="Advaita Vedānta – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Advaita Vedānta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96" title="不二一元論 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="不二一元論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4" title="ಅದ್ವೈತ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅದ್ವೈತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%BC%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="불이일원론 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불이일원론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अद्वैत वेदान्त – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="अद्वैत वेदान्त" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адвайта-веданта – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адвайта-веданта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_vedanta" title="Advaita vedanta – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Advaita vedanta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="അദ്വൈത സിദ്ധാന്തം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അദ്വൈത സിദ്ധാന്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अद्वैत वेदान्त – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अद्वैत वेदान्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_vedanta" title="Advaita vedanta – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Advaita vedanta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwajtawedanta" title="Adwajtawedanta – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adwajtawedanta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ادویت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادویت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Ved%C3%A2nta" title="Advaita Vedânta – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Advaita Vedânta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адвайта-веданта – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адвайта-веданта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="अद्वैतवेदान्तः – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अद्वैतवेदान्तः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD" title="අද්වෛත වේදාන්ත – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අද්වෛත වේදාන්ත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita" title="Advaita – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Advaita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita" title="Advaita – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Advaita" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அத்வைதம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அத்வைதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="అద్వైతం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అద్వైతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адвайта-веданта – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адвайта-веданта" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адвайта-веданта – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адвайта-веданта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ادویت – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادویت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advayta-_Vedanta" title="Advayta- Vedanta – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Advayta- Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Advaita Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="吠檀多不二論 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吠檀多不二論" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2348383#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&oldid=21989467" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&id=21989467&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdvaita-v%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A1nta"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdvaita-v%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A1nta"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Advaita_Vedanta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2348383" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Advaita-védánta</b>, v <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9van%C3%A1gar%C3%AD" title="Dévanágarí">dévanágarí</a> अद्वैत वेदान्त , je indická, filosoficko-náboženská škola zastupující čistý <a href="/wiki/Monismus" title="Monismus">monismus</a> (filosofie jedné reality). Toto je vyjádřeno sanskrtským souslovím <i>a</i> (ne) <i>dvaita</i> (dva). Sanskrtské slovo "<i>advaita</i>" se vztahuje ke ztotožnění individuálního bytí <i>(<a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átma</a></i>) s univerzálním bytím (<i><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">brahman</a></i>). Sanskrtské slovo <i>brahman</i> nesmíme zaměňovat se sanskrtským slovem <a href="/wiki/Brahm%C3%A1" title="Brahmá">Brahmá</a>, kterému v konceptu božské trojice <a href="/wiki/Brahm%C3%A1" title="Brahmá">Brahmá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1nu" title="Višnu">Višnu</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iva" title="Šiva">Šiva</a>, náleží úloha stvořitele <a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír">vesmíru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sanskrt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanskrt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brahman, stř. rod, nesklonný, malé písmeno, je abstraktní prvek božství – zcela nepopsatelný základ všeho. Postupem času došlo ke konkretizaci tohoto zcela abstraktního principu a tak vznikl zcela konkrétní bůh Brahmá.<sup id="cite_ref-knot_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Advaita-védánta, tak jako i ostatní ortodoxní i neortodoxní, filosoficko-náboženské školy <a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%A1_filozofie" title="Indická filozofie">védské filosofie</a>, je založena na třech védských spisech nazývaných <i>prasthánatrají</i> a patří sem <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ady" title="Upanišady">upanišady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhagavadg%C3%ADta" title="Bhagavadgíta">Bhagavadgíta</a> a brahmasútry. Mnoho známých i méně známých autorů psalo komentáře (bhášja) na tyto spisy, ale všeobecně nejuznávanějším je <a href="/wiki/%C3%81di_%C5%A0ankara" title="Ádi Šankara">Ádi Šankara</a>, který je přímým pokračovatelem tradice védských mistrů z dávné minulosti. Jeho učitelem byl <a href="/wiki/Gaudap%C3%A1da" title="Gaudapáda">Gaudapada Adžativáda</a> a sám Šankara měl čtyři žáky Padma-pada, Hasta-malaka, Trotakáčárja a Vartika-kára. Adi Šankara je postavil do čela klášterů <i>matha</i> ve čtyřech hlavních oblastech Indie, aby udržovali nauku jedné reality. Šankara sám napsal komentáře na všechny <i>prasthánatrají</i> v <i>Gaudapadija-karikas</i>. Známé jsou také filosofická pojednání o védántské filosofii jedné reality v <i>Upadéša-sáhasrí</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-radha_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radha-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Přehled"><span id="P.C5.99ehled"></span>Přehled</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Přehled" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Přehled"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podle advaita-védantské filosofické školy jsou tři úrovně pravdivého poznání: </p> <ul><li>Neprojevená (<i>páramárthika</i>) úroveň pravdy, kde existuje brahman jako jediná realita.</li> <li>Účelová (<i>vjávahárika</i>) úroveň pravdy, kde jsou <i>džíva</i> (individuální podstata bytí) a <i>íšvara</i> (univerzální podstata bytí) účelově na sobě závislí ve hmotném světě.</li> <li>Domnělá (<i>práthibhásika</i>) úroveň pravdy, kde je hmotný svět jenom iluzorní</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brahman">Brahman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Brahman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Brahman"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a>.</div> <p><b>Brahman</b>, v dévanágarí ब्रह्मन् , je zcela nepopsatelný základ všeho.<sup id="cite_ref-knot_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brahman je neměnná, nekonečná a neprojevená realita božské podstaty bytí, hmoty, energie, času a prostoru v tomto vesmíru. V Rgvéda dává brahman vzniknout prvotnímu bytí (hiranjagarbha), které splývá s bohem stvoření <a href="/wiki/Brahm%C3%A1" title="Brahmá">Brahmá</a>. Brahmasútry, <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ady" title="Upanišady">upanišady</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bhagavadg%C3%ADta" title="Bhagavadgíta">Bhagavadgíta</a> jsou prvním ztělesněním <i>hiranjagarbhy</i>. Zřeci, kteří komponovali upanišady, si uvědomili, že <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átma</a> a <a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">brahman</a> jsou jedno a totéž: </p> <ul><li><i>jatínám brahma bhavati sárathih</i> – "všechno to, co je, je brahman".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>ešá brahmi sthitih</i> – "toto je spočinutí v brahman".<sup id="cite_ref-filip_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filip-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Íšvara"><span id=".C3.8D.C5.A1vara"></span>Íšvara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Íšvara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Íšvara"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C5%A1vara" title="Íšvara">Íšvara</a>.</div> <p><b>Íšvara</b> (v dévanágarí ईश्वर ) je hinduistický filosofický koncept nejvyššího Pána světa a osobního boha bez jakéhokoliv závislosti na náboženském směru.<sup id="cite_ref-prabhu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prabhu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doslova znamená sanskrtský slovní kořen <i>iš</i> vládnout nebo ovládat. Indičtí myslitelé, ršiové a světci definují Íšvara jako věčného, jedinečného, všemocného a vševědoucího Pána světa. Toto smýšlení je promítnuto do čtyř ortodoxních filosofický škol njája, vaišéšika, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3ga" title="Jóga">jóga</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Védánta">védánta</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nkhja" title="Sánkhja">Sánkhja</a> a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADm%C3%A1ns%C3%A1" title="Mímánsá">mímánsá</a> koncept Íšvara neznají. V advaita-védánta je Íšvara inkarnace božstva Višnu a uctíván jako osobní bůh, který udržuje zákon <a href="/wiki/Karma_(hinduismus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma (hinduismus)">karmy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Átma"><span id=".C3.81tma"></span>Átma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Átma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Átma"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">Átma</a>.</div> <p><b>Átma</b> nebo též <b>átman</b> (v <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9van%C3%A1gar%C3%AD" title="Dévanágarí">dévanágarí</a> आत्म, stř. rod, přepisované s malým počátečním písmenem) je <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduistický</a> termín označující nejvnitřnější „já“ jedince a do češtiny překládá také jako „individuální bytí“ nebo „duše“. Átma se objevuje také v <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">buddhistické</a> filosofii, kde ale nabývá mírně odlišného významu (viz též <a href="/wiki/Anatt%C3%A1" title="Anattá">anátma</a>). Termín je poprvé plně rozebírán v <a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ady" title="Upanišady">upanišadách</a>, jejichž základním poselstvím je totožnost <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tma" title="Átma">átma</a> a <a href="/wiki/Brahma" class="mw-disambig" title="Brahma">brahma</a>, tedy totožnosti individuálního já s nejzazším, nepopsatelným vesmírným principem.<sup id="cite_ref-zbav_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zbav-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Základem je tedy poznání átma a zjištění, že je vskutku totožné z brahma. Tak je možno dosáhnout vysvobození (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3k%C5%A1a" title="Mókša">mókša</a>) z koloběhu životů (<a href="/wiki/Sams%C3%A1ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsára">samsára</a>). Toto poznání není pouhé intelektuální poznání, ale prožitek této jednoty, kterého je možno dosáhnout různými způsoby (v upanišadách se někdy mluví o meditaci, že vše je átma (Kathópanišad II.12). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Májá"><span id="M.C3.A1j.C3.A1"></span>Májá</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Májá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Májá"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1j%C3%A1" title="Májá">Májá</a>.</div> <p><b>Májá</b>, v dévanágarí माया , odvozené od <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrtského</a> slovního kořenu <i>má</i> (míra) znamená v češtině "hmotná iluze nebo klam".<sup id="cite_ref-sanskrt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanskrt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pod vlivem máji si člověk myslí, že může být šťastný v pomíjivém hmotném světě. Příčinou utrpení člověka a jeho neschopnosti být šťastný je májá, pod jejímž vlivem zapomene na svou božskou podstatu.<sup id="cite_ref-radha_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radha-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mókša"><span id="M.C3.B3k.C5.A1a"></span>Mókša</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Mókša" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mókša"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3k%C5%A1a" title="Mókša">Mókša</a>.</div> <p><b>Mókša</b>, v dévanágarí मोक्ष, znamená v češtině "osvobození" a vztahuje se v <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduistických</a> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství">náboženstvích</a> a <a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%A1_filosofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Indická filosofie">indické filosofii</a> k osvobození z <a href="/wiki/Sams%C3%A1ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsára">koloběhu</a> zrození a smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-sanskrt_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanskrt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">buddhismu</a> se užívá termínu <a href="/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána">nirvána</a>, kde je také základním cílem vysvobození ze <a href="/wiki/Sams%C3%A1ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsára">samsáry</a>. Cesta k tomuto cíli je ale odlišná. V hinduismu je mókša neprojevený stav čistého vědomí, ve kterém zmizí empirická realita (prostor, čas a kauzalita) a ve kterém splynou hmota a energie.<sup id="cite_ref-radha_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radha-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sanskrt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sanskrt_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sanskrt_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sanskrt_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MONIER-WILLIAMS, Monier M. Sir. <i>A Sanskrit-English dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a>: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1990. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/81-208-0069-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/81-208-0069-9"><span class="ISBN">81-208-0069-9</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=A+Sanskrit-English+dictionary&rft.isbn=81-208-0069-9&rft.aulast=Monier-Williams&rft.aufirst=Monier+M.+Sir&rft.place=%5B%5BDill%C3%AD%7CDelhi%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BIndia%5D%5D&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publishers&rft.date=1990"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knot-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-knot_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-knot_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">KNOTKOVÁ-ČAPOKOVÁ B. a kol. <i>Základy asijských náboženství I</i>. Univerzita Karlova. Praha 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radha-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-radha_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radha_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radha_3-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">RADHAKRISHNAN, S; MOORE, C. A. <i>A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton" title="Princeton">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>: Princeton University Press, 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sourcebookinindi00radh">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-691-01958-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-691-01958-4"><span class="ISBN">0-691-01958-4</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=A+Sourcebook+in+Indian+Philosophy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsourcebookinindi00radh&rft.isbn=0-691-01958-4&rft.aulast=Radhakrishnan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Moore%2C+C.+A&rft.place=%5B%5BPrinceton%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BSpojen%C3%A9+st%C3%A1ty+americk%C3%A9%7CUSA%5D%5D&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1967"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rgvéda</i> I.158.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-filip-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-filip_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FILIPSKÝ, Jan; VACEK, Jaroslav. <i>Bhagavadgíta</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>: Votobia, 2000. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7220-028-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7220-028-3"><span class="ISBN">80-7220-028-3</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Bhagavadg%C3%ADta&rft.isbn=80-7220-028-3&rft.aulast=Filipsk%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Vacek%2C+Jaroslav&rft.place=%5B%5BPraha%5D%5D&rft.pub=Votobia&rft.date=2000"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prabhu-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prabhu_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">PRABHUPÁDA, A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí. <i>Bhagavadgíta taková, jaká je, druhé vydání</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>: Bhaktivédánta Book Trust, 1991. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/91-7149-405-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/91-7149-405-7"><span class="ISBN">91-7149-405-7</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Bhagavadg%C3%ADta+takov%C3%A1%2C+jak%C3%A1+je%2C+druh%C3%A9+vyd%C3%A1n%C3%AD&rft.isbn=91-7149-405-7&rft.aulast=Prabhup%C3%A1da&rft.aufirst=A.+C.+Bhaktiv%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta+Sv%C3%A1m%C3%AD&rft.place=%5B%5BPraha%5D%5D&rft.pub=Bhaktiv%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta+Book+Trust&rft.date=1991"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hinduism.iskcon.com/concepts/107.htm">Íšvara</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226032552/http://hinduism.iskcon.com/concepts/107.htm">Archivováno</a> 26. 2. 2008 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. Dostupné: 27-1-2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zbav-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zbav_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ZBAVITEL, Dušan. <i>Upanišady</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>: DharmaGaia, 2004. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-86685-34-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-86685-34-9"><span class="ISBN">80-86685-34-9</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Upani%C5%A1ady&rft.isbn=80-86685-34-9&rft.aulast=Zbavitel&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an&rft.place=%5B%5BPraha%5D%5D&rft.pub=DharmaGaia&rft.date=2004"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FILIPSKÝ, Jan; VACEK, Jaroslav. <i>Bhagavadgíta</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>: Votobia, 2000. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7220-028-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7220-028-3"><span class="ISBN">80-7220-028-3</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Bhagavadg%C3%ADta&rft.isbn=80-7220-028-3&rft.aulast=Filipsk%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.au=Vacek%2C+Jaroslav&rft.place=%5B%5BPraha%5D%5D&rft.pub=Votobia&rft.date=2000"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ZBAVITEL, Dušan. <i>Upanišady</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>: DharmaGaia, 2004. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-86685-34-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-86685-34-9"><span class="ISBN">80-86685-34-9</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Upani%C5%A1ady&rft.isbn=80-86685-34-9&rft.aulast=Zbavitel&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an&rft.place=%5B%5BPraha%5D%5D&rft.pub=DharmaGaia&rft.date=2004"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FRIŠ, Oldřich; VAVROUŠEK, Petr. <i>Védské hymny</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>: DharmaGaaia, 2000. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-85905-62-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-85905-62-0"><span class="ISBN">80-85905-62-0</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=V%C3%A9dsk%C3%A9+hymny&rft.isbn=80-85905-62-0&rft.aulast=Fri%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Old%C5%99ich&rft.au=Vavrou%C5%A1ek%2C+Petr&rft.place=%5B%5BPraha%5D%5D&rft.pub=DharmaGaaia&rft.date=2000"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">PRABHUPÁDA, A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí. <i>Bhagavadgíta taková, jaká je, druhé vydání</i>. <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>: Bhaktivédánta Book Trust, 1991. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/91-7149-405-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/91-7149-405-7"><span class="ISBN">91-7149-405-7</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Bhagavadg%C3%ADta+takov%C3%A1%2C+jak%C3%A1+je%2C+druh%C3%A9+vyd%C3%A1n%C3%AD&rft.isbn=91-7149-405-7&rft.aulast=Prabhup%C3%A1da&rft.aufirst=A.+C.+Bhaktiv%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta+Sv%C3%A1m%C3%AD&rft.place=%5B%5BPraha%5D%5D&rft.pub=Bhaktiv%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta+Book+Trust&rft.date=1991"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ZBAVITEL, Dušan; VACEK, Jaroslav. <i>Průvodce dějinami staroindické literatury, První vydání</i>. <a href="/wiki/T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D" title="Třebíč">Třebíč</a>: Arca JiMfa, 1996. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-85766-34-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-85766-34-5"><span class="ISBN">80-85766-34-5</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Pr%C5%AFvodce+d%C4%9Bjinami+staroindick%C3%A9+literatury%2C+Prvn%C3%AD+vyd%C3%A1n%C3%AD&rft.isbn=80-85766-34-5&rft.aulast=Zbavitel&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an&rft.au=Vacek%2C+Jaroslav&rft.place=%5B%5BT%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D%5D%5D&rft.pub=Arca+JiMfa&rft.date=1996"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">RADHAKRISHNAN, S. <i>The Principal Upanišads</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a>: Oxford University Press, 1991. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-19-562350-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-19-562350-9"><span class="ISBN">0-19-562350-9</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Principal+Upani%C5%A1ads&rft.isbn=0-19-562350-9&rft.aulast=Radhakrishnan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.place=%5B%5BDill%C3%AD%7CDelhi%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BIndia%5D%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">RADHAKRISHNAN, S. <i>The Bhagavadgítá</i>. [s.l.]: Harper Collins, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bhagavadgitawith0000unse_m9g7">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/81-7223-087-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/81-7223-087-7"><span class="ISBN">81-7223-087-7</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Bhagavadg%C3%ADt%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbhagavadgitawith0000unse_m9g7&rft.isbn=81-7223-087-7&rft.aulast=Radhakrishnan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1993"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">RADHAKRISHNAN, S; MOORE, C. A. <i>A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton" title="Princeton">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>: Princeton University Press, 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sourcebookinindi00radh">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-691-01958-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-691-01958-4"><span class="ISBN">0-691-01958-4</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=A+Sourcebook+in+Indian+Philosophy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsourcebookinindi00radh&rft.isbn=0-691-01958-4&rft.aulast=Radhakrishnan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Moore%2C+C.+A&rft.place=%5B%5BPrinceton%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BSpojen%C3%A9+st%C3%A1ty+americk%C3%A9%7CUSA%5D%5D&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1967"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">TAIMINI, Dr. I. K. <i>The Science of Yoga, The Yoga-Sutras of Patanjali</i>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>: Quest Books, 1999. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/8170590019" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/8170590019"><span class="ISBN">8170590019</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Science+of+Yoga%2C+The+Yoga-Sutras+of+Patanjali&rft.isbn=8170590019&rft.aulast=Taimini&rft.aufirst=Dr.+I.+K&rft.place=%5B%5BSan+Francisco%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BSpojen%C3%A9+st%C3%A1ty+americk%C3%A9%7CUSA%5D%5D&rft.pub=Quest+Books&rft.date=1999"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">YOGI, Maharishi Mahesh. <i>Bhagavad-Gita: A new translation and commentary</i>. Fairfild, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>: MIU Press Publication U1-17-975, 1976. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-89186-000-2" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-89186-000-2"><span class="ISBN">0-89186-000-2</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Bhagavad-Gita%3A+A+new+translation+and+commentary&rft.isbn=0-89186-000-2&rft.aulast=Yogi&rft.aufirst=Maharishi+Mahesh&rft.place=Fairfild%2C+%5B%5BIowa%5D%5D+%5B%5BSpojen%C3%A9+st%C3%A1ty+americk%C3%A9%7CUSA%5D%5D&rft.pub=MIU+Press+Publication+U1-17-975&rft.date=1976"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">FLOOD, Gavin. <i>An Introduction to Hinduism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">UK</a>: Cambridge University Press, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-521-43878-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-521-43878-0"><span class="ISBN">0-521-43878-0</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Hinduism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontohi0000floo&rft.isbn=0-521-43878-0&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.place=%5B%5BCambridge%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BSpojen%C3%A9+kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD%7CUK%5D%5D&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MONIER-WILLIAMS, Monier M. Sir. <i>A Sanskrit-English dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a>: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1990. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/81-208-0069-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/81-208-0069-9"><span class="ISBN">81-208-0069-9</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=A+Sanskrit-English+dictionary&rft.isbn=81-208-0069-9&rft.aulast=Monier-Williams&rft.aufirst=Monier+M.+Sir&rft.place=%5B%5BDill%C3%AD%7CDelhi%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BIndia%5D%5D&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publishers&rft.date=1990"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9dy" title="Védy">Védy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavadg%C3%ADta" title="Bhagavadgíta">Bhagavadgíta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upani%C5%A1ady" title="Upanišady">Upanišady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata%C5%88d%C5%BEali" title="Pataňdžali">Pataňdžali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedualita" title="Nedualita">Nedualita</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Advaita_Vedanta/">Open Directory - Society: Religion and Spirituality: Advaita Vedanta</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Indická filosofie"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%A1_filosofie" class="mw-redirect" title="Indická filosofie">Indická filosofie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduismus</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Ortodoxní školy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%A1ja" title="Njája">Njája</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vai%C5%A1%C3%A9%C5%A1ika" title="Vaišéšika">Vaišéšika</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nkhja" title="Sánkhja">Sánkhja</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3ga" title="Jóga">Jóga</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADm%C3%A1ns%C3%A1" title="Mímánsá">Mímánsá</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Védánta">Védánta</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Advaita</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C5%A1i%C5%A1t%C3%A1dvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Višištádvaita (stránka neexistuje)">Višištádvaita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dvaita-v%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Dvaita-védánta">Dvaita</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Neortodoxní školy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1rv%C3%A1ka" title="Čárváka">Čárváka</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEinismus" title="Džinismus">Džinismus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhismus</a> • <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADnaj%C3%A1na" title="Hínajána">Hínajána</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1j%C3%A1na" title="Mahájána">Mahájána</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vad%C5%BEraj%C3%A1na" title="Vadžrajána">Vadžrajána</a> • <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda">Théraváda</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Osobnosti</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Starověk</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pata%C5%88d%C5%BEali" title="Pataňdžali">Pataňdžali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha Gautama (Gótama)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kan%C3%A1da" title="Kanáda">Kanáda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEaimini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džaimini (stránka neexistuje)">Džaimini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vj%C3%A1sa" title="Vjása">Vjása</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rkand%C3%A9ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Márkandéja (stránka neexistuje)">Márkandéja</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nini" title="Pánini">Pánini</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Středověk</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81di_%C5%A0ankara" title="Ádi Šankara">Ádi Šankara</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1m%C3%A1nud%C5%BEa" title="Rámánudža">Rámánudža</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madhva" title="Madhva">Madhva</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimb%C3%A1rka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimbárka (stránka neexistuje)">Nimbárka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallabha (stránka neexistuje)">Vallabha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tuls%C3%ADd%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsídás">Tulsídás</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caitanja_Mah%C3%A1prabhu" title="Čaitanja Maháprabhu">Čaitanja Maháprabhu</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADr%C3%A1b%C3%A1%C3%AD" title="Mírábáí">Mírábáí</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Novověk</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktiv%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta_Sv%C3%A1m%C3%AD_Prabhup%C3%A1da" title="A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí Prabhupáda">A. C. Bhaktivédánta Svámí Prabhupáda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%A1mi_Daj%C3%A1nanda_Sarasvat%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svámi Dajánanda Sarasvatí (stránka neexistuje)">Svámi Dajánanda Sarasvatí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADndran%C3%A1th_Th%C3%A1kur" title="Rabíndranáth Thákur">Rabíndranáth Thákur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1tma_G%C3%A1ndh%C3%AD" title="Mahátma Gándhí">Mahátma Gándhí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_R%C3%A1dhakri%C5%A1nan" title="Sarvepalli Rádhakrišnan">Sarvepalli Rádhakrišnan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0r%C3%AD_R%C3%A1makr%C5%A1na" title="Šrí Rámakršna">Šrí Rámakršna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A1m%C3%AD_Viv%C3%A9k%C3%A1nanda" title="Svámí Vivékánanda">Svámí Vivékánanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0r%C3%AD_Aurobindo" title="Šrí Aurobindo">Šrí Aurobindo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Mahar%C5%A1i" title="Ramana Maharši">Ramana Maharši</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iv%C3%A1nanda_Sarasvat%C3%AD" title="Šivánanda Sarasvatí">Šivánanda Sarasvatí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_J%C3%B3g%C3%A1nanda" title="Paramahansa Jógánanda">Paramahansa Jógánanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mahari%C5%A1i_Mahe%C5%A1_J%C3%B3gi" title="Mahariši Maheš Jógi">Mahariši Maheš Jógi</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ndurang_%C5%A0%C3%A1str%C3%AD_%C3%81thaval%C3%A9" title="Pándurang Šástrí Áthavalé">Pándurang Šástrí Áthavalé</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmar%C5%A1i_D%C3%A9vrah%C3%A1_B%C3%A1b%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmarši Dévrahá Bábá (stránka neexistuje)">Brahmarši Dévrahá Bábá</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mata_Amritanandamayi" title="Mata Amritanandamayi">Mata Amritanandamayi</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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