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<span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Integral_buses_and_coaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integral_buses_and_coaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Integral buses and coaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integral_buses_and_coaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chassis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chassis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Chassis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chassis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_conversions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_conversions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Van conversions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_conversions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_(including_DAF_bus_models)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_(including_DAF_bus_models)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Historical (including DAF bus models)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_(including_DAF_bus_models)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Integral_coaches_and_whole_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integral_coaches_and_whole_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Integral coaches and whole vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integral_coaches_and_whole_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chassis_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chassis_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Chassis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chassis_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="وی‌دی‌ال باس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وی‌دی‌ال باس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach" title="VDL Bus & Coach – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="VDL Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4_%26_%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%98" title="VDL 버스 & 코치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="VDL 버스 & 코치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach" title="VDL Bus & Coach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="VDL Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach" title="VDL Bus & Coach – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="VDL Bus & Coach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDL_%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9_%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB" title="VDL バスインターナショナル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="VDL バスインターナショナル" data-language-autonym="日本語" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">VDL Bus & Coach</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:VDL_Bus_%26_Coach_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach_logo.svg/220px-VDL_Bus_%26_Coach_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach_logo.svg/330px-VDL_Bus_%26_Coach_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/VDL_Bus_%26_Coach_logo.svg/440px-VDL_Bus_%26_Coach_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="65" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/VDL_Berkhof" class="mw-redirect" title="VDL Berkhof">Berkhof</a><br /><a href="/wiki/VDL_Bova" title="VDL Bova">Bova</a><br />DAF Bus<br />Hainje<br /><a href="/wiki/Jonckheere" title="Jonckheere">Jonckheere</a><br />Kusters</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Valkenswaard" title="Valkenswaard">Valkenswaard</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Buses and Coaches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/VDL_Groep" title="VDL Groep">VDL Groep</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vdlbuscoach.com">www.vdlbuscoach.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>VDL Bus & Coach</b> is a Dutch vehicle manufacturer. It is an amalgamation of several bus building companies within the <a href="/wiki/VDL_Groep" title="VDL Groep">VDL Groep</a>. VDL Bus & Coach has manufacturing plants in Belgium and the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2018 VDL Bus & Coach sold 500 electric buses.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>VDL Bus & Coach originates from the VDL Groep acquiring the following bus building companies in the Netherlands and Belgium:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Berkhof" class="mw-redirect" title="VDL Berkhof">Berkhof</a> (acquired in 1998, based in <a href="/wiki/Valkenswaard" title="Valkenswaard">Valkenswaard</a>, became VDL Bus Modules). Formerly part of Berkhof Jonckheere Groep, which VDL Groep acquired in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Bova" title="VDL Bova">Bova</a> (acquired in 2003, based in Valkenswaard, became VDL Bus Valkenswaard).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>DAF Bus (acquired in 1993, based in <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, became VDL Bus Chassis). Originally named DAF Bus International after being separated from the truck-building business of <a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF</a>, it joined <a href="/wiki/United_Bus" title="United Bus">United Bus</a> in 1990. It became a subsidiary of VDL Groep after United Bus collapsed in 1993. DAF Bus International was renamed VDL Bus International in September 2003. In 2008, VDL Bus International was renamed VDL Bus Chassis.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hainje (acquired in 1998, based in <a href="/wiki/Heerenveen" title="Heerenveen">Heerenveen</a>, became VDL Bus Heerenveen). Formerly part of Berkhof Jonckheere Groep, which VDL Groep acquired in 1998.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonckheere" title="Jonckheere">Jonckheere</a> (acquired in 1998, based in <a href="/wiki/Roeselare" title="Roeselare">Roeselare</a>, became VDL Bus Roeselare). Formerly part of Berkhof Jonckheere Groep, which VDL Groep acquired in 1998.</li> <li>Kusters (acquired in 1998, based in <a href="/wiki/Venlo" title="Venlo">Venlo</a>, became VDL Bus Venlo). Formerly part of Berkhof Jonckheere Groep, which VDL Groep acquired in 1998.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Hool" title="Van Hool">Vanhool</a> (acquired in 2024). Acquired after the company became bankrupt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Integral_buses_and_coaches">Integral buses and coaches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Integral buses and coaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Citea" title="VDL Citea">Citea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Futura" title="VDL Futura">Futura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter" title="Mercedes-Benz Sprinter">Midcity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chassis">Chassis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chassis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SB180 - Low entry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_SB200" title="VDL SB200">SB200</a> - Low entry</li> <li>SB230 - Low entry</li> <li>SBR230 - Low entry</li> <li>DB300 - Double deck</li> <li>TB2175 - Heavy duty (front engine)</li> <li>TBR2175 - Heavy duty (front engine)</li> <li>SB4000 - Intercity / Coach</li> <li>SBR4000 - Coach</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Van_conversions">Van conversions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Van conversions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>MidCity</li> <li>MidEuro</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_(including_DAF_bus_models)"><span id="Historical_.28including_DAF_bus_models.29"></span>Historical (including DAF bus models)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Historical (including DAF bus models)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Integral_coaches_and_whole_vehicles">Integral coaches and whole vehicles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Integral coaches and whole vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lexio (interurban bus body on VDL SB4000 chassis, marketed as VDL Bova Lexio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bova_Magiq" class="mw-redirect" title="Bova Magiq">Magiq</a> (integral coach, ex Bova, renamed VDL Bova Magiq)</li> <li>Synergy (double deck coach body on VDL SBR4000 chassis, marketed as VDL Bova Synergy)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chassis_2">Chassis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chassis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>B62</li> <li>B1100</li> <li>B1300</li> <li>B1500</li> <li>B1502</li> <li>B1600</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_DB250" title="VDL DB250">DB250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_MB200" title="DAF MB200">MB200</a></li> <li>MB205</li> <li>MB210</li> <li>MB230</li> <li>MBG200</li> <li>MBG205</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_SB120" title="VDL SB120">SB120</a></li> <li>SB201</li> <li>SB210</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_SB220" title="DAF SB220">SB220</a></li> <li>SB225</li> <li>SBR235</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_SB250" title="VDL SB250">SB250</a></li> <li>SB260 - Chassis modules for VDL Citea SLF</li> <li>SB1600</li> <li>SB1602</li> <li>SB1605</li> <li>SB2000</li> <li>SB2005</li> <li>SB2100</li> <li>SB2300</li> <li>SB2305</li> <li>SB2700</li> <li>SB2705</li> <li>SB2750</li> <li>SB3000</li> <li>SBG220</li> <li>SBR3000/SBR3015</li> <li>TB100</li> <li>TB102</li> <li>TB160</li> <li>TB163</li> <li>TB300</li> <li>TB2100</li> <li>TB2105</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arriva_8691-III.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="VDL Citea XLE-145"><img alt="VDL Citea XLE-145" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arriva_8691-III.JPG/120px-Arriva_8691-III.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arriva_8691-III.JPG/180px-Arriva_8691-III.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arriva_8691-III.JPG/240px-Arriva_8691-III.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="1822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/VDL_Citea" title="VDL Citea">VDL Citea</a> XLE-145</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BVG_V3093-III.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="VDL Citea DLF-114"><img alt="VDL Citea DLF-114" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BVG_V3093-III.JPG/120px-BVG_V3093-III.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BVG_V3093-III.JPG/180px-BVG_V3093-III.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BVG_V3093-III.JPG/240px-BVG_V3093-III.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3144" data-file-height="2632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/VDL_Citea" title="VDL Citea">VDL Citea</a> DLF-114</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VDL_Futura_FHD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="VDL Futura FHD2-122"><img alt="VDL Futura FHD2-122" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/VDL_Futura_FHD.jpg/120px-VDL_Futura_FHD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/VDL_Futura_FHD.jpg/180px-VDL_Futura_FHD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/VDL_Futura_FHD.jpg/240px-VDL_Futura_FHD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">VDL Futura FHD2-122</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VDL_Futura_FDD2-141_IAA_2016_(1)_Travelarz.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="VDL Futura FDD2-141"><img alt="VDL Futura FDD2-141" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/VDL_Futura_FDD2-141_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG/120px-VDL_Futura_FDD2-141_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/VDL_Futura_FDD2-141_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG/180px-VDL_Futura_FDD2-141_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/VDL_Futura_FDD2-141_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG/240px-VDL_Futura_FDD2-141_IAA_2016_%281%29_Travelarz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">VDL Futura FDD2-141</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DLA304.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Arriva Shires & Essex Alexander ALX400 bodied DAF DB250LF at Northwood tube station in June 2014"><img alt="Arriva Shires & Essex Alexander ALX400 bodied DAF DB250LF at Northwood tube station in June 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/DLA304.JPG/120px-DLA304.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/DLA304.JPG/180px-DLA304.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/DLA304.JPG/240px-DLA304.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Shires_%26_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="Arriva Shires & Essex">Arriva Shires & Essex</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_ALX400" title="Alexander ALX400">Alexander ALX400</a> bodied <a href="/wiki/VDL_DB250" title="VDL DB250">DAF DB250LF</a> at <a href="/wiki/Northwood_tube_station" title="Northwood tube station">Northwood tube station</a> in June 2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XIL15391.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaxton Paramount bodied DAF MB200"><img alt="Plaxton Paramount bodied DAF MB200" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/XIL15391.jpg/120px-XIL15391.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/XIL15391.jpg/180px-XIL15391.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/XIL15391.jpg/240px-XIL15391.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Plaxton_Paramount" title="Plaxton Paramount">Plaxton Paramount</a> bodied DAF MB200</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arriva_North_West_VDL_Wright_Pulsar_MX59_JJU.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arriva North West Wright Pulsar 2 bodied VDL SB200 in Liverpool"><img alt="Arriva North West Wright Pulsar 2 bodied VDL SB200 in Liverpool" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arriva_North_West_VDL_Wright_Pulsar_MX59_JJU.jpg/120px-Arriva_North_West_VDL_Wright_Pulsar_MX59_JJU.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arriva_North_West_VDL_Wright_Pulsar_MX59_JJU.jpg/180px-Arriva_North_West_VDL_Wright_Pulsar_MX59_JJU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arriva_North_West_VDL_Wright_Pulsar_MX59_JJU.jpg/240px-Arriva_North_West_VDL_Wright_Pulsar_MX59_JJU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4248" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arriva_North_West" title="Arriva North West">Arriva North West</a> <a href="/wiki/Wright_Pulsar" title="Wright Pulsar">Wright Pulsar</a> 2 bodied <a href="/wiki/VDL_SB200" title="VDL SB200">VDL SB200</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKane2018" class="citation news cs1">Kane, Mark (2018-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/news/340580/vdl-bus-amp-coach-sold-500th-electric-bus/">"VDL Bus & Coach Sold 500th Electric Bus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_Network#InsideEVs" title="Motorsport Network">InsideEVs</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs&rft.atitle=VDL+Bus+%26+Coach+Sold+500th+Electric+Bus&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fnews%2F340580%2Fvdl-bus-amp-coach-sold-500th-electric-bus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVDL+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.busandcoachbuyer.com/vdl-euro6/">"VDL at Euro6"</a>. <i>Bus & Coach Buyer</i>. 2014-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bus+%26+Coach+Buyer&rft.atitle=VDL+at+Euro6&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.busandcoachbuyer.com%2Fvdl-euro6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVDL+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vdlgroep.com/_asset/_public/Brochure/VDL_Weborganigram_UK_2019-08_DEF.pdf">"VDL Weborganigram"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VDL+Weborganigram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vdlgroep.com%2F_asset%2F_public%2FBrochure%2FVDL_Weborganigram_UK_2019-08_DEF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVDL+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFANP1998" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ANP (1998-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-bf92dba3">"VDL neemt Berkhof Jonckheere over"</a>. <i>de Volkskrant</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=VDL+neemt+Berkhof+Jonckheere+over&rft.date=1998-10-06&rft.au=ANP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fgs-bf92dba3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVDL+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/gs-b5f9db82">"Fusie busfabrikanten"</a>. <i>Trouw</i> (in Dutch). 2003-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trouw&rft.atitle=Fusie+busfabrikanten&rft.date=2003-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trouw.nl%2Fgs-b5f9db82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVDL+Bus+%26+Coach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081116152717/http://www.vdlbuscoach.com/index.php?pageid=338&nstart2008">VDL Bus International becomes VDL Bus Chassis</a> VDL Bus Chassis September 2008</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vdlbuscoach.com">VDL Bus & Coach website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Paccar">Paccar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(commercial_vehicle)" title="Dart (commercial vehicle)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenworth" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterbilt" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foden_Trucks" title="Foden Trucks">Foden Trucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dynacraft</li> <li>Paccar Financial Corp</li> <li>Paccar International</li> <li>Paccar ITD (Information Technology Division)</li> <li>Paccar Parts</li> <li>Paccar Technical Center</li> <li>PacLease</li> <li>Paccar Winch</li> <li>Winch</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Paccar Australia</li> <li>Paccar Brazil</li> <li>Paccar Europe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatra_(company)" title="Tatra (company)">Tatra</a> (19%)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VDL Bus & Coach</a> (19%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_bus_builders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_bus_builders" title="Template:European bus builders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_bus_builders" title="Template talk:European bus builders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_bus_builders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European bus builders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_bus_builders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European <a href="/wiki/Bus_manufacturing" title="Bus manufacturing">bus builders</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dennis" title="Alexander Dennis">Alexander Dennis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ-Kutno" title="AMZ-Kutno">AMZ-Kutno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Bus" title="Astra Bus">Astra Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autosan" title="Autosan">Autosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayats" title="Ayats">Ayats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belkommunmash" title="Belkommunmash">Belkommunmash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beulas" title="Beulas">Beulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMC (Turkey)">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogdan group">Bogdan corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_(bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogdan (bus)">Bogdan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Caetano" title="Salvador Caetano">Caetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrocera_Castrosua" title="Carrocera Castrosua">Carrocera Castrosua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrosserie_Hess" title="Carrosserie Hess">Carrosserie Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihivskyi_Avtobusnyi_Zavod" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernihivskyi Avtobusnyi Zavod">ChAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrac_Cobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Contrac Cobus">Contrac Cobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Buses" title="Daimler Buses">Daimler Buses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_buses" title="Mercedes-Benz buses">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setra" title="Setra">Setra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebusco" title="Ebusco">Ebusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja_Auto_Plant" title="Ganja Auto Plant">Ganja Auto Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAvZ" title="KAvZ">KAvZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiAZ_(Russia)" title="LiAZ (Russia)">LiAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory" title="Pavlovo Bus Factory">PAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClery%C3%BCz" title="Güleryüz">Guleryuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Vehicle_Industry" title="Hellenic Vehicle Industry">ELVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industria_Italiana_Autobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria Italiana Autobus">Industria Italiana Autobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikarbus" title="Ikarbus">Ikarbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikarus_(Hungarian_company)" title="Ikarus (Hungarian company)">Ikarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indcar" title="Indcar">Indcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irizar" title="Irizar">Irizar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_Bus" title="Iveco Bus">Iveco Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heuliez_Bus" title="Heuliez Bus">Heuliez Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAMAZ" class="mw-redirect" title="KAMAZ">KAMAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEFAZ" class="mw-redirect" title="NEFAZ">NEFAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsan" title="Karsan">Karsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Automobile_Plant" title="Minsk Automobile Plant">MAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellor_Coachcraft" title="Mellor Coachcraft">Mellor Coachcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOBIpeople" title="MOBIpeople">MOBIpeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar" title="Otokar">Otokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAS_Sanos" title="FAS Sanos">Sanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_Bus_%26_Coach" title="Solaris Bus & Coach">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solbus" title="Solbus">Solbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOR_Libchavy" title="SOR Libchavy">SOR Libchavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunsundegui" title="Sunsundegui">Sunsundegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_Mobility" title="Switch Mobility">Switch Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Temsa">Temsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traton" title="Traton">Traton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Automobile_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Automobile Corporation">UkrAVTO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZAZ" title="ZAZ">ZAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Hool" title="Van Hool">Van Hool</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VDL Bus & Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgabus" title="Volgabus">Volgabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Buses" title="Volvo Buses">Volvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightbus" title="Wrightbus">Wrightbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJS" title="AJS">AJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobus_Classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Autobus Classique">Autobus Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoKuban" title="AvtoKuban">AvtoKuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrozzeria_Barbi" title="Carrozzeria Barbi">Barbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barreiros_(manufacturer)" title="Barreiros (manufacturer)">Barreiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijnes" title="Beijnes">Beijnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliet" title="Berliet">Berliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biamax" title="Biamax">Biamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bij_%27t_Vuur" title="Bij 't Vuur">Bij 't Vuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouhagier_Patras" title="Bouhagier Patras">Bouhagier Patras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Works" title="Carlyle Works">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavdar_(company)" title="Chavdar (company)">Chavdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Automobile_Building" title="Danish Automobile Building">DAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Oudsten" title="Den Oudsten">Den Oudsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B6gm%C3%B6ller" title="Drögmöller">Drögmöller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire Coachbuilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrika_automobila_Priboj" title="Fabrika automobila Priboj">Fabrika automobila Priboj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Veicoli_Industriali" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Veicoli Industriali">Fiat Veicoli Industriali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelcz" title="Jelcz">Jelcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Bus_Factory" title="Lviv Bus Factory">LAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_Motor_Company" title="Maudslay Motor Company">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cammell_Weymann" title="Metro Cammell Weymann">MCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Red" title="Midland Red">Midland Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neobus_(Serbia)" title="Neobus (Serbia)">Neobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogebus" title="Nogebus">Nogebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Meccaniche" title="Officine Meccaniche">OM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocar" title="Rocar">Rocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saviem" title="Saviem">Saviem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hispano" title="Tata Hispano">Tata Hispano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bus" title="United Bus">United Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vest_Buss" title="Vest Buss">Vest Buss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_Stringer" title="Wadham Stringer">Wadham Stringer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Automotive industry in the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands_Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Automotive industry in the Netherlands">Automotive industry in the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Transport in the Netherlands">Transport in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Economy of the Netherlands">Economy of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Domestic manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_(car)" title="Burton (car)">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF Trucks</a> <sup>(1)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkervoort" title="Donkervoort">Donkervoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GINAF" title="GINAF">GINAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightyear_0" title="Lightyear 0">Lightyear 0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAL-V" title="PAL-V">PAL-V International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_N.V." class="mw-redirect" title="Spyker N.V.">Spyker N.V.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars">Spyker Cars</a> <sup>(2)</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Terberg Group">Terberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vencer" title="Vencer">Vencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Groep" title="VDL Groep">VDL Groep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonckheere" title="Jonckheere">Jonckheere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Berkhof" class="mw-redirect" title="VDL Berkhof">VDL Berkhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Bova" title="VDL Bova">VDL Bova</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VDL Bus & Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Nedcar" title="VDL Nedcar">VDL Nedcar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waaijenberg" title="Waaijenberg">Waaijenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign manufacturers <br />registered in the country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Active volume-production <br />factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VDL_Nedcar" title="VDL Nedcar">VDL Nedcar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Motor racing constructors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APP_Automotive" title="APP Automotive">APP Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Technology_InMotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive Technology InMotion">Automotive Technology InMotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saker_Cars" title="Saker Cars">Saker Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Solar racing teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuna" title="Nuna">Nuon Solar Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_(solar_vehicles)" title="Stella (solar vehicles)">Solar Team Eindhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prototype_solar-powered_cars#Twente_One" title="List of prototype solar-powered cars">Solar Team Twente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Components manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chassis_Brakes_International" title="Chassis Brakes International">Chassis Brakes International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITT_Inc.#Post-war_acquisitions" title="ITT Inc.">KONI shock absorbers</a> <sup>(1)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Automotive design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vandenbrink_Design" title="Vandenbrink Design">Vandenbrink Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_automobile_designers" title="Category:Dutch automobile designers">Category:Dutch automobile designers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">Brons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="CNH Global">CNH Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_NV" title="DAF NV">DAF NV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks#Car_business" title="DAF Trucks">DAF cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Oudsten" title="Den Oudsten">Den Oudsten Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eysink" title="Eysink">Eysink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruska_(car)" title="Ruska (car)">Ruska (car)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker" title="Spyker">Spyker / Trompenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bus" title="United Bus">United Bus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct motor racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boro_(Formula_One)" title="Boro (Formula One)">Boro (Formula One)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carly_Motors" title="Carly Motors">Carly Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker F1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoRAI" title="AutoRAI">AutoRAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_Netherlands" title="Roads in the Netherlands">Roads in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>(1) Under foreign ownership</li> <li>(2) Under <i>automatic stay</i>; bankruptcy petition was filed, but not granted</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automobile_manufacturers_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Automobile manufacturers of the Netherlands">Commons: Automobile manufacturers of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&oldid=1240982873">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VDL_Bus_%26_Coach&oldid=1240982873</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paccar" title="Category:Paccar">Paccar</a></li><li><a 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