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id="toc-Oscar_statuette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oscar_statuette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Oscar statuette </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oscar_statuette-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Oscar statuette subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Oscar_statuette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Overview </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Naming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engraving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engraving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Engraving </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engraving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership_of_Oscar_statuettes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_of_Oscar_statuettes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Ownership of Oscar statuettes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership_of_Oscar_statuettes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_awards_presented_by_the_Academy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_awards_presented_by_the_Academy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Other awards presented by the Academy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_awards_presented_by_the_Academy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Nomination </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nomination-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Nomination subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Voters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Rules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academy_Screening_Room" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_Screening_Room"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Academy Screening Room </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_Screening_Room-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards ceremonies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_ceremonies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards ceremonies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Telecast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Telecast </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 TV ratings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Archive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Categories </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Categories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Categories subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Current categories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Discontinued categories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Proposed categories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Special categories </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Special_categories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Special categories subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Special_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_special_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_special_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Current special categories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_special_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_special_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_special_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Discontinued special categories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_special_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Criticism and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticism and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_commercialism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_commercialism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Accusations of commercialism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_commercialism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Accusations of bias </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_a_lack_of_diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_a_lack_of_diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Allegations of a lack of diversity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_a_lack_of_diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscategorization_of_actors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscategorization_of_actors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Miscategorization of actors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscategorization_of_actors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolism_or_sentimentalization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism_or_sentimentalization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Symbolism or sentimentalization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolism_or_sentimentalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition_of_streaming_media_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition_of_streaming_media_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Recognition of streaming media film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition_of_streaming_media_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Chris_Rock_and_Will_Smith_slapping_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Chris_Rock_and_Will_Smith_slapping_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.7 2022 Chris Rock and Will Smith slapping incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Chris_Rock_and_Will_Smith_slapping_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refusals_of_the_award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refusals_of_the_award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.8 Refusals of the award </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refusals_of_the_award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disqualifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disqualifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.9 Disqualifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disqualifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remarks_about_animated_films_as_children's_genre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remarks_about_animated_films_as_children's_genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.10 Remarks about animated films as children's genre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remarks_about_animated_films_as_children's_genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associated_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associated_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Associated events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associated_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presenter_and_performer_gifts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presenter_and_performer_gifts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Presenter and performer gifts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presenter_and_performer_gifts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_ratings_and_advertisement_prices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_ratings_and_advertisement_prices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Television ratings and advertisement prices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_ratings_and_advertisement_prices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_highest_wins_and_nominees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_highest_wins_and_nominees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable highest wins and nominees </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_highest_wins_and_nominees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable highest wins and nominees subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_highest_wins_and_nominees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 By films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_franchises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_franchises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 By franchises </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_franchises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 By people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Academy Awards</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" > 133 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD" title="ኦስካር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦስካር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جائزة الأوسكار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة الأوسكار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_Oscar" title="Premios Oscar – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premios Oscar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%84%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Օսքար Մրցանակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օսքար Մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্কাৰ বঁটা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অস্কাৰ বঁটা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_%C3%93scar" title="Premios Óscar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premios Óscar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jop%C3%B3i_%C3%93scar" title="Jopói Óscar – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jopói Óscar" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Oskar%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title=""Oskar" mükafatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=""Oskar" mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسکار اؤدولو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوسکار اؤدولو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="একাডেমি পুরস্কার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একাডেমি পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Oscar Chióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oscar Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Оскар (кинопремия) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Оскар (кинопремия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оскар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Оскар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оскар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Оскар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Награди на филмовата академия на САЩ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Награди на филмовата академия на САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Academy Awards" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobrau%27r_Academi" title="Gwobrau'r Academi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobrau'r Academi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscaruddelingen" title="Oscaruddelingen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oscaruddelingen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جايزة د لؤسكار – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جايزة د لؤسكار" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="एकेडेमी पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एकेडेमी पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Όσκαρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όσκαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_%C3%92scar" title="Prèmi Òscar – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Prèmi Òscar" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_%C3%93scar" title="Premios Óscar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premios Óscar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar-premio" title="Oskar-premio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oskar-premio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Sariak" title="Oscar Sariak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oscar Sariak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جوایز اسکار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوایز اسکار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards_(Oscars)" title="Academy Awards (Oscars) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Academy Awards (Oscars)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar-vir%C3%B0isl%C3%B8nin" title="Oscar-virðislønin – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Oscar-virðislønin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscars_du_cin%C3%A9ma" title="Oscars du cinéma – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oscars du cinéma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duaiseanna_an_Acadaimh" title="Duaiseanna an Acadaimh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duaiseanna an Acadaimh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_%C3%93scar" title="Premios Óscar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premios Óscar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E7%8D%8E" title="奧斯卡金像獎 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="奧斯卡金像獎" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%CB%87_%D8%AC%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87" title="اۊسکارˇ جأيزه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اۊسکارˇ جأيزه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%81" title="아카데미상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카데미상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Օսկար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսկար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अकेडमी पुरस्कार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अकेडमी पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Oskar" title="Premio Oskar – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Premio Oskar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Academy Awards" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pammadayaw_nga_Oscar" title="Pammadayaw nga Oscar – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pammadayaw nga Oscar" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Academy Awards" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Oscar" title="Premio Oscar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Oscar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93skarsver%C3%B0launin" title="Óskarsverðlaunin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Óskarsverðlaunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Oscar" title="Premio Oscar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Oscar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="פרס אוסקר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס אוסקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ოსკარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსკარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Оскар сыйлығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оскар сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewasow_Akademi" title="Pewasow Akademi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pewasow Akademi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_za_Akademi" title="Tuzo za Akademi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo za Akademi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Oscar" title="Xelata Oscar – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Oscar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%22_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title=""Оскар" сыйлыгы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=""Оскар" сыйлыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ລາງວັນອອສກາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາງວັນອອສກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemia_Academiae" title="Praemia Academiae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemia Academiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Kinoakad%C4%93mijas_balva" title="Amerikas Kinoakadēmijas balva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas Kinoakadēmijas balva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Academy Awards" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskaras" title="Oskaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oskaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Academy Awards" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Oscar" title="Prèmi Oscar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prèmi Oscar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar-d%C3%ADj" title="Oscar-díj – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oscar-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="एकेडमी पुरस्कार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एकेडमी पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94" title="Филмска награда на академијата на САД – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филмска награда на академијата на САД" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="അക്കാദമി അവാർഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്കാദമി അവാർഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="ऑस्कर पुरस्कार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्कर पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ოსკარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსკარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جايزة اوسكار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة اوسكار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="اوسکار جایزه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوسکار جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anugerah_Akademi" title="Anugerah Akademi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anugerah Akademi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Оскарын шагнал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оскарын шагнал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="အော်စကာဆု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော်စကာဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_(filmprijs)" title="Oscar (filmprijs) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oscar (filmprijs)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="एकेडेमी पुरस्कार – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एकेडेमी पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="अकादमी सिरपा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अकादमी सिरपा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E8%B3%9E" title="アカデミー賞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカデミー賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar-prisen" title="Oscar-prisen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oscar-prisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Academy Awards" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਇਨਾਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اکادمی انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اکادمی انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="اسکار جایزه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسکار جایزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Oscar" title="Premi Oscar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Premi Oscar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Akademii_Filmowej" title="Nagroda Akademii Filmowej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Akademii Filmowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar" title="Óscar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óscar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiile_Oscar" title="Premiile Oscar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiile Oscar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_Su%C3%B1ay" title="Oskar Suñay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oskar Suñay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оскар – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Оскар" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Оскар (кинопремия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оскар (кинопремия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D)" title="Оскар (бириэмийэ) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Оскар (бириэмийэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Oscar" title="Premiu Oscar – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Premiu Oscar" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award" title="Academy Award – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Academy Award" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Oscar" title="Premiu Oscar – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Oscar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award" title="Academy Award – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Academy Award" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Academy Awards" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_(filmska_nagrada)" title="Oskar (filmska nagrada) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oskar (filmska nagrada)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خەڵاتەکانی ئۆسکار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتەکانی ئۆسکار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оскар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оскар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscari" title="Oscari – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oscari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar-palkinto" title="Oscar-palkinto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oscar-palkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oscar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawad_Academy" title="Gawad Academy – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gawad Academy" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="அகாதமி விருது – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகாதமி விருது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Оскар премиясе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оскар премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అకాడమీ పురస్కారాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అకాడమీ పురస్కారాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลออสการ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลออสการ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutlu%C9%94il%C9%94jik_K%C3%A4leeclonpath" title="Akutluɔilɔjik Käleeclonpath – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akutluɔilɔjik Käleeclonpath" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҷоизаҳои Оскар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷоизаҳои Оскар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_%C3%96d%C3%BClleri" title="Akademi Ödülleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akademi Ödülleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskar_ba%C3%BDragy" title="Oskar baýragy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Oskar baýragy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Оскар (кінопремія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оскар (кінопремія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="اکیڈمی ایوارڈز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اکیڈمی ایوارڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئاكادىمىيە مۇكاپاتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاكادىمىيە مۇكاپاتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Oscar" title="Premio Oscar – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Premio Oscar" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Oscar" title="Giải Oscar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Oscar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%96" title="奥斯卡奖 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥斯卡奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8" title="אסקאר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסקאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_%E1%BB%8C%CC%81sk%C3%A0" title="Ẹ̀bùn Ọ́skà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Ọ́skà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E7%8D%8E" title="奧斯卡金像獎 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧斯卡金像獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Annual awards for cinematic achievements</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Oscars" and "The Oscar" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Oscar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Oscar (disambiguation)">Oscar</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Academy Awards</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Current: <a href="/wiki/97th_Academy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="97th Academy Awards">97th Academy Awards</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscars_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Oscars_logo.svg/220px-Oscars_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Oscars_logo.svg/330px-Oscars_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Oscars_logo.svg/440px-Oscars_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="116" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Oscars logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">Excellence in the worldwide film industry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data location">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First awarded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 16, 1929; 95 years ago (1929-05-16)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oscars.org/oscars">oscars.org/oscars</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Academy_Award_trophy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Academy_Award_trophy.png/100px-Academy_Award_trophy.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Academy_Award_trophy.png/150px-Academy_Award_trophy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Academy_Award_trophy.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="505" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Oscar statuette</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for <a href="/wiki/Artistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Artistic">artistic</a> and technical merit for the <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> They are presented annually by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> (AMPAS) in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in recognition of excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The Oscars are widely considered to be the most prestigious awards in the film industry.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The major award categories are presented during a live-televised <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> ceremony in February or March. It is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1st_Academy_Awards" title="1st Academy Awards">1st Academy Awards</a> were held in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2nd_Academy_Awards" title="2nd Academy Awards">second ceremony</a>, in 1930, was the first one broadcast by radio. The <a href="/wiki/25th_Academy_Awards" title="25th Academy Awards">1953 ceremony</a> was the first one televised.<a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a> It is the oldest of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" title="List of EGOT winners">four major annual American entertainment awards</a>. Its equivalents – the <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> for television, the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> for theater, and the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a> for music – are modeled after the Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The Oscar statuette depicts a knight, rendered in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Most recent Academy Award winners</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">2022</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">Best in films in 2023</a></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/97th_Academy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="97th Academy Awards">2024</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cillian_Murphy-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cillian_Murphy-2014.jpg/109px-Cillian_Murphy-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cillian_Murphy-2014.jpg/164px-Cillian_Murphy-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cillian_Murphy-2014.jpg/219px-Cillian_Murphy-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1947" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/158px-Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="901" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Award </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Winner </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Downey_Jr_2014_Comic_Con_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Robert_Downey_Jr_2014_Comic_Con_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Robert_Downey_Jr_2014_Comic_Con_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Robert_Downey_Jr_2014_Comic_Con_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-Robert_Downey_Jr_2014_Comic_Con_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Robert_Downey_Jr_2014_Comic_Con_%28cropped%29.jpg/226px-Robert_Downey_Jr_2014_Comic_Con_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="2505" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank,_January_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg/126px-Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg/189px-Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg/253px-Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1140" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Award </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Winner </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph" title="Da'Vine Joy Randolph">Da'Vine Joy Randolph</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Holdovers" title="The Holdovers">The Holdovers</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/113px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/169px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/226px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="960" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;width:0;"><a href="/wiki/File:Justine_Triet_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Justine_Triet_2017.jpg/113px-Justine_Triet_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Justine_Triet_2017.jpg/170px-Justine_Triet_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Justine_Triet_2017.jpg/226px-Justine_Triet_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Award </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Winner </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a>) </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Justine_Triet" title="Justine Triet">Justine Triet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harari" title="Arthur Harari">Arthur Harari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">Previous Best Picture <a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">Best Picture <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/1st_Academy_Awards" title="1st Academy Awards">first Academy Awards</a> presentation was held on May 16, 1929, at a private dinner function at <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel">The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel</a>, with an audience of about 270 people.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The post-awards party was held at the Mayfair Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a> The cost of guest tickets for that night's ceremony was $5 - $89 at 2023 prices. Fifteen statuettes were awarded, honoring artists, directors, and other participants in the film-making industry of the time, for their works during the 1927–28 period. The ceremony ran for 15 minutes. For this first ceremony, winners were announced to the media three months earlier.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> For the second ceremony in 1930, and the rest of the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11:00 pm on the night of the awards.<a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a> In 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> announced the winners before the ceremony began. As a result, in 1941 the Academy started using a sealed envelope to reveal the names of the winners.<a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a> The term "Oscar" is a registered trademark of the AMPAS. In the Italian language, it is used <a href="/wiki/Generic_trademark" title="Generic trademark">generically</a> to refer to any award or award ceremony, regardless of which field.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milestones">Milestones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Milestones">edit</a>]</div> The first Best Actor awarded was <a href="/wiki/Emil_Jannings" title="Emil Jannings">Emil Jannings</a>, for his performances in <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Command_(1928_film)" title="The Last Command (1928 film)">The Last Command</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Way_of_All_Flesh_(1927_film)" title="The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)">The Way of All Flesh</a>. As he had to return to Europe before the ceremony, the Academy agreed to give him the prize early, making him the first Academy Award recipient. For the <a href="/wiki/1st_Academy_Awards" title="1st Academy Awards">first Awards</a>, winners were recognized for multiple films during the qualifying period; Jannings received the award for two movies in which he starred , and <a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> won the first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> award for performances in three films. Beginning with the second ceremony, performers received separate nominations for individual films; no performer has received multiple nominations in the same category since the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Academy_Awards" title="3rd Academy Awards">3rd Academy Awards</a>. For the first six ceremonies, the eligibility period ran from 1 August to 31 July. The 6th Academy Awards' eligibility ran from 1 August 1932 to 31 December 1933, and as of the <a href="/wiki/7th_Academy_Awards" title="7th Academy Awards">7th Academy Awards</a>, subsequent eligibility periods have matched the calendar year (with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a>, which, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, extended the eligibility period to 28 February 2021).<a href="#cite_note-history-1">[1]</a> Best Foreign Language Film, now known as <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Best International Feature Film</a>, was introduced at the <a href="/wiki/20th_Academy_Awards" title="20th Academy Awards">20th Academy Awards</a> as a special award, and became a competitive category at the <a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">29th Academy Awards</a>. The 74th Academy Awards, held in 2002, presented the first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Academy Award for Best Animated Feature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Since 1973, all Academy Awards ceremonies, except for 2021, have ended with the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>. Traditionally, the previous year's winners for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor present the awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively, while the previous year's winners for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress present the awards for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. In recent years, this has been replaced by each acting award being introduced by five previous winners, each of whom introduces one of the nominated performances. On February 9, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> became the first foreign-language film to win Best Picture at the <a href="/wiki/92nd_Academy_Awards" title="92nd Academy Awards">92nd Academy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a> ceremony, honoring the <a href="/wiki/2020_in_film" title="2020 in film">best films of 2020</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_in_film" title="2021 in film">early 2021</a>, was held on April 25, 2021, after it was postponed from its original February 28, 2021, schedule due to the <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema</a>. As with the two previous ceremonies, there was no host. The ceremony was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>. It took place at the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a> in Los Angeles, California for the 19th consecutive year, along with satellite location taking place at the <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Union Station</a> also in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Because of the virus impact on films and TV industries, Academy president David Rubin and CEO Dawn Hudson announced that for the <a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">2021 Oscar Ceremony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streaming_service_provider" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming service provider">streaming movies</a> with a previously planned theatrical release were eligible.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The theatrical requirement was reinstated starting with the <a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">95th Academy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oscar_statuette">Oscar statuette</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Oscar statuette">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#Categories">§ Categories</a></div> The Oscar statuette, officially the Academy Award of Merit,<a href="#cite_note-statuette-18">[18]</a> is given to winners of each year's awards. Made of gold-plated <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> on a black metal base, it is 13.5 in (34.3 cm) tall, weighs 8.5 lb (3.856 kg), and depicts a knight rendered in <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style holding a sword standing on a reel of film with five spokes. The five spokes represent the original branches of the Academy: Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Technicians.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC_7227_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DSC_7227_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg/200px-DSC_7227_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DSC_7227_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg/300px-DSC_7227_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DSC_7227_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg/400px-DSC_7227_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>Plaster War-time Oscar plaque (1943), State Central Museum of Cinema, Moscow <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Государственный центральный музей кино">(ru)</a></figcaption></figure> Sculptor <a href="/wiki/George_Stanley_(sculptor)" title="George Stanley (sculptor)">George Stanley</a>, who also did the Muse Fountain at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>, sculpted <a href="/wiki/Cedric_Gibbons" title="Cedric Gibbons">Cedric Gibbons</a>' design. The statuettes presented at the initial ceremonies were gold-plated solid bronze. Within a few years, the bronze was abandoned in favor of <a href="/wiki/Britannia_metal" title="Britannia metal">Britannia metal</a>, a pewter-like alloy which is then plated in copper, nickel silver, and finally, 24-karat gold.<a href="#cite_note-statuette-18">[18]</a> Due to a metal shortage during World War II, Oscars were made of painted plaster for three years. Following the war, the Academy invited recipients to redeem the plaster figures for gold-plated metal ones.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The only addition to the Oscar since it was created is a minor streamlining of the base. The original Oscar mold was cast in 1928 at the <a href="/wiki/C.W._Shumway_%26_Sons" title="C.W. Shumway & Sons">C.W. Shumway & Sons</a> Foundry in <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Illinois" title="Batavia, Illinois">Batavia</a>, Illinois, which also contributed to casting the molds for the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> statuettes. From 1983 to 2015,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> approximately 50 Oscars in a tin alloy with gold plating were made each year in Chicago by Illinois manufacturer <a href="/wiki/R.S._Owens_%26_Company" title="R.S. Owens & Company">R.S. Owens & Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> It would take between three and four weeks to manufacture 50 statuettes.<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> In 2016, the Academy returned to bronze as the core metal of the statuettes, handing manufacturing duties to <a href="/wiki/Walden,_New_York" title="Walden, New York">Walden</a>, New York–based Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry, now owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Urban_Art_Projects" title="Urban Art Projects">UAP Urban Art Projects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oscarstatuettes2016-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> While based on a digital scan of an original 1929 Oscar, the statuettes retain their modern-era dimensions and black pedestal. Cast in liquid bronze from <a href="/wiki/3D-printed" class="mw-redirect" title="3D-printed">3D-printed</a> ceramic molds and polished, they are then electroplated in 24-karat gold by <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn</a>, New York–based Epner Technology. The time required to produce 50 such statuettes is roughly three months.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> R.S. Owens is expected to continue producing other awards for the Academy, and service existing Oscars that need replating.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming">Naming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Naming">edit</a>]</div> The origin of the nickname of the trophy has been disputed, as multiple people have taken credit for naming the trophy "Oscar". <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Herrick" title="Margaret Herrick">Margaret Herrick</a>, librarian and president of the Academy, may have said she named it after her supposed uncle Oscar in 1921.<a href="#cite_note-28">[a]</a> The only corroboration was a 1938 clipping from the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Examiner" title="Los Angeles Examiner">Los Angeles Examiner</a>, in which Herrick told a story of her and her husband joking with each other using the phrase, "How's your uncle Oscar".<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, in her 1962 autobiography, claimed she named it in 1936 after her first husband, Harmon Oscar Nelson, of whom the statue's rear end reminded her.<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> But the term had been in use at least two years before. In a 1974 biography written by Whitney Stine with commentary from Davis, Davis wrote "I relinquish once and for all any claim that I was the one — so, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the honor is all yours".<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Columnist <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Skolsky" title="Sidney Skolsky">Sidney Skolsky</a> wrote in his 1970 memoir that he came up with the term in 1934 under pressure for a deadline, mocking <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">Vaudeville</a> comedians who asked "Will you have a cigar, Oscar?" The Academy credits Skolsky with "the first confirmed newspaper reference" to Oscar in his column on March 16, 1934, which was written about that year's <a href="/wiki/6th_Academy_Awards" title="6th Academy Awards">6th Academy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> But in the newspaper clipping that Skolsky referred to, he wrote that "these statues are called 'Oscars'", meaning that the name was already in use.<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[28]</a> Bruce Davis, a former executive director of the Academy, credited Eleanore Lilleberg, a secretary at the Academy when the award was first introduced, for the nickname. She had overseen the pre-ceremony handling of the awards. Davis credits Lilleberg because he found in an autobiography of Einar Lilleberg, Eleanore's brother, that Einar had referenced a Norwegian army veteran named Oscar that the two knew in Chicago, whom Einar described as having always "stood straight and tall".<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-33">[32]</a> He asserts credit "should almost certainly belong to" Lilleberg.<a href="#cite_note-:3-33">[32]</a> In 2021, Brazilian researcher Dr. <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Dalenogare_Neto" title="Waldemar Dalenogare Neto">Waldemar Dalenogare Neto</a> found the probable first public mention of the name "Oscar", in journalist <a href="/wiki/Relman_Morin" title="Relman Morin">Relman Morin</a>'s "Cinematters" column in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Evening_Post-Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Evening Post-Record">Los Angeles Evening Post-Record</a> on December 5, 1933. Since the awards didn't take place that year, he said: "What's happened to the annual Academy banquet? As a rule, the banquet and the awarding of "Oscar", the bronze statuette given for best performances, is all over long before this". This information changes the version of Sidney Skolsky as the first to publicly mention the name.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engraving">Engraving</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Engraving">edit</a>]</div> To prevent information identifying the Oscar winners from leaking ahead of the ceremony, Oscar statuettes presented at the ceremony have blank baseplates. Until 2010, winners returned their statuettes to the Academy and had to wait several weeks to have their names inscribed on their respective Oscars. Since 2010, winners have had the option of having engraved nameplates applied to their statuettes at an inscription-processing station at the Governor's Ball, a party held immediately after the Oscar ceremony. The R.S. Owens company has engraved nameplates made before the ceremony, bearing the name of every potential winner. The nameplates for the non-winning nominees are later recycled.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership_of_Oscar_statuettes">Ownership of Oscar statuettes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ownership of Oscar statuettes">edit</a>]</div> Prior to 1950, Oscar statuettes were, and remain, the property of the recipient.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Since then the statuettes have been legally <a href="/wiki/Encumbrance" title="Encumbrance">encumbered</a> by the requirement that the statuette be first offered for sale back to the Academy for US$1. If a winner refuses to agree to this stipulation, then the Academy keeps the statuette. Academy Awards predating this agreement have been sold in public auctions and private deals for six-figure sums.<a href="#cite_note-money.com-38">[37]</a> In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd's</a> grandson tried to sell Todd's <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> Oscar for his 1956 production of <a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> to a movie prop collector. The Academy earned enforcement of its statuette contract by gaining a permanent injunction against the sale. In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> consigned his 1946 Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> to auction to raise money for his wife's medical expenses. Though his decision caused controversy, the first Oscar ever to be sold passed to a private collector on August 6, 1992, for $60,500 ($131,400 today). Russell defended his action, saying, "I don't know why anybody would be critical. My wife's health is much more important than sentimental reasons. The movie will be here, even if Oscar isn't".<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> In December 2011, <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>' 1941 Oscar for <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay</a>) was put up for auction, after his heirs won a 2004 court decision contending that Welles did not sign any agreement to return the statue to the Academy.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> On December 20, 2011, it sold in an online auction for US$861,542 ($1,166,900 today).<a href="#cite_note-Welles'_Oscar_sold-41">[40]</a> Some buyers have subsequently returned the statuettes to the Academy, which keeps them in its treasury.<a href="#cite_note-money.com-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_awards_presented_by_the_Academy">Other awards presented by the Academy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other awards presented by the Academy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#Special_categories">§ Special categories</a></div> In addition to the Academy Award of Merit (Oscar award), there are nine honorary (non-competitive) awards presented by the Academy from time to time (except for the Academy Honorary Award, the Technical Achievement Award, and the Student Academy Awards, which are presented annually):<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> (annual) (which may or may not be in the form of an Oscar statuette);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a> (since 1938) (in the form of a bust of Thalberg);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a> (since 1957) (in the form of an Oscar statuette);</li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Academy Scientific and Technical Awards</a>: <ul><li>Academy Award of Merit (non-competitive) (in the form of an Oscar statuette);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_and_Engineering_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific and Engineering Award">Scientific and Engineering Award</a> (in the form of a bronze tablet);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Technical_Achievement" title="Academy Award for Technical Achievement">Technical Achievement Award</a> (annual) (in the form of a certificate);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/John_A._Bonner_Medal_of_Commendation" title="John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation">John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation</a> (since 1978) (in the form of a medal);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gordon_E._Sawyer_Award" title="Gordon E. Sawyer Award">Gordon E. Sawyer Award</a> (since 1982); and</li></ul></li> <li>The Academy <a href="/wiki/Student_Academy_Awards" title="Student Academy Awards">Student Academy Awards</a> (annual).</li></ul> The Academy also awards <a href="/wiki/Nicholl_Fellowships_in_Screenwriting" title="Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting">Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomination">Nomination</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Nomination">edit</a>]</div> From 2004 to 2020, the Academy Award nomination results were announced to the public in mid-January. Prior to that, the results were announced in early February. In 2021, the nominees were announced in March. In 2022, the nominees were announced in early February for the first time since 2003. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voters">Voters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Voters">edit</a>]</div> The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), a professional honorary organization, maintains a voting membership of 9,487 as of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pond-44">[43]</a> Academy membership is divided into different branches, with each representing a different discipline in film production. As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit">[update]</a>, actors constitute the largest bloc, numbering 1,359 (14.1% of the voting body).<a href="#cite_note-Pond-44">[43]</a> Votes have been certified by the auditing firm <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" class="mw-redirect" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a>, and its predecessor <a href="/wiki/Price_Waterhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Price Waterhouse">Price Waterhouse</a>, since the <a href="/wiki/7th_Academy_Awards" title="7th Academy Awards">7th Academy Awards</a> in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> In May 2011, the Academy sent a letter advising its 6,000 or so voting members that an online system for Oscar voting would be implemented in 2013, replacing mailed paper ballots.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> All AMPAS members must be invited to join by the Board of Governors, on behalf of Academy Branch Executive Committees. Membership eligibility may be achieved by a competitive nomination, or an existing member may submit a name, based on other significant contributions to the field of motion pictures. New membership proposals are considered annually. The Academy does not publicly disclose its membership, although as recently as 2007 press releases have announced the names of those who have been invited to join.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> In 2012, the results of a study conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> were published describing the demographic breakdown of approximately 88% of AMPAS' voting membership. Of the 5,100+ active voters confirmed, 94% were <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_race" title="Caucasian race">Caucasian</a>, 77% were male, and 54% were found to be over the age of 60. 33% of voting members are former nominees (14%) and winners (19%).<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> In 2016, the Academy launched an initiative to expand its membership and increase diversity. In 2022, voting membership stood at 9,487.<a href="#cite_note-Pond-44">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rules">Rules</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Rules">edit</a>]</div> According to Rules 2 and 3 of the official Academy Awards Rules, a film must open in the previous calendar year, from midnight at the start of January 1 to midnight at the end of December 31, in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a>, and play for seven consecutive days, to qualify, except for the Best International Feature Film, Best Documentary Feature, and awards in short film categories. The film must be shown at least three times on each day of its qualifying run, with at least one of the daily showings starting between 6 pm and 10 pm local time.<a href="#cite_note-92Rule2-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> For example, the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> winner, <a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a>, was originally first released in 2008, but did not qualify for the <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">2008 awards</a>, as it did not play its Oscar-qualifying run in Los Angeles until mid-2009, thus qualifying for the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">2009 awards</a>. Foreign films must include English subtitles. Each country can submit only one film for consideration in the International Feature Film category per year.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Rule 2 states that a film must be <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature</a>-length, defined as a minimum of 40 minutes, except for short-subject awards. It must exist either on a <a href="/wiki/35mm_movie_film" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm movie film">35 mm</a> or <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">70 mm film</a> print, or in 24 frame/s or 48 frame/s <a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">progressive scan</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">digital cinema</a> format, with a minimum projector resolution of 2,048 by 1,080 pixels.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Since the <a href="/wiki/90th_Academy_Awards" title="90th Academy Awards">90th Academy Awards</a>, presented in 2018, multi-part and limited series have been ineligible for the Best Documentary Feature award. This followed the win of <a href="/wiki/O.J.:_Made_in_America" title="O.J.: Made in America">O.J.: Made in America</a>, an eight-hour presentation that was screened in a limited release before being broadcast in five parts on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> and <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, in that category in <a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">2017</a>. The Academy's announcement of the new rule made no direct mention of that film.<a href="#cite_note-:3-33">[32]</a> The Best International Feature Film award does not require a U.S. release. It requires the film to be submitted as its country's official selection. The Best Documentary Feature award requires either week-long releases in both Los Angeles County and any of the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">five boroughs</a> of New York City during the previous calendar year,<a href="#cite_note-56">[b]</a> or a qualifying award at a competitive film festival from the Documentary Feature Qualifying Festival list, regardless of any public exhibition or distribution, or submission in the International Feature Film category as its country's official selection. The qualifying theatrical runs must meet the same requirements as those for non-documentary films regarding numbers and times of screenings. A film must have been reviewed by a critic from <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_Out_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out New York">Time Out New York</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, or <a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92Rule11-57">[55]</a> Producers must submit an Official Screen Credits online form before the deadline. In case it is not submitted by the defined deadline, the film will be ineligible for Academy Awards in any year. The form includes the production credits for all related categories. Then, each form is checked and put in a Reminder List of Eligible Releases. Awards in short film categories (Best Documentary Short Subject, Best Animated Short Film, and Best Live Action Short Film) have noticeably different eligibility rules from most other competitive awards. First, the qualifying period for release does not coincide with a calendar year, instead covering one year starting on October 1, and ending on September 30 of the calendar year before the ceremony. Second, there are multiple methods of qualification. The main method is a week-long theatrical release in either New York City or Los Angeles County during the eligibility period. Films also can qualify by winning specified awards at one of several competitive film festivals designated by the Academy, also without regard to prior public distribution.<a href="#cite_note-92Rule11-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-92Rule19-58">[56]</a> A film that is selected as a gold, silver, or bronze medal winner in an appropriate category of the immediately previous Student Academy Awards is also eligible (Documentary category for that award, and Animation, Narrative, Alternative, or International for the other awards). The requirements for the qualifying theatrical run are also different from those for other awards. Only one screening per day is required. For the Documentary award, the screening must start between noon and 10 pm local time. For other awards, no specific start time is required, but the film must appear in regular theater listings with dates and screening times.<a href="#cite_note-92Rule11-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-92Rule19-58">[56]</a> In late December, ballots, and copies of the Reminder List of Eligible Releases are mailed to around 6,000 active members. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees only in their respective categories, i.e. only directors vote for directors, writers for writers, actors for actors, etc. In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members are eligible to select the nominees. In all major categories, a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Single_transferable_vote" title="Single transferable vote">single transferable vote</a> is used, with each member casting a ballot with up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture) ranked preferentially.<a href="#cite_note-TheEnvelope-59">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-vox-61">[59]</a> In certain categories, including International Feature Film, Documentary and Animated Feature, nominees are selected by special screening committees made up of members from all branches. In most categories, the winner is selected from among the nominees by <a href="/wiki/Plurality_voting" title="Plurality voting">plurality voting</a> of all members.<a href="#cite_note-TheEnvelope-59">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-vox-61">[59]</a> Since 2009, the Best Picture winner has been chosen by <a href="/wiki/Instant_runoff_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Instant runoff voting">instant runoff voting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vox-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> Since 2013, re-weighted <a href="/wiki/Range_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Range voting">range voting</a> has been used to select the nominees for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> Film companies will spend as much as several million dollars on <a href="/wiki/For_Your_Consideration_(advertising)" title="For Your Consideration (advertising)">marketing to awards voters</a> for a movie in the running for Best Picture, in attempts to improve chances of receiving Oscars and other movie awards conferred in <a href="/wiki/Oscar_season" title="Oscar season">Oscar season</a>. The Academy enforces rules to limit overt campaigning by its members to try to eliminate excesses and prevent the process from becoming undignified. It has an awards czar on staff who advises members on allowed practices and levies penalties on offenders.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> For example, a producer of the 2009 Best Picture nominee <a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> was disqualified as a producer in the category when he contacted associates urging them to vote for his film and not another that was seen as the front-runner. The Hurt Locker eventually won. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_Screening_Room">Academy Screening Room</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Academy Screening Room">edit</a>]</div> The Academy Screening Room or Academy Digital Screening Room is a secure <a href="/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_services" title="List of streaming media services">streaming platform</a> which allows voting members of the Academy to view all eligible films (except, initially, those in the International category) in one place. It was introduced in 2019, for the 2020 Oscars. DVD screeners and Academy in-person screenings were still provided. For films to be included on the platform, the North American distributor must pay $12,500, including a <a href="/wiki/Digital_watermarking" title="Digital watermarking">watermarking</a> fee, and a digital copy of the film to be prepared for streaming by the Academy. The platform can be accessed via <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a> players.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> The watermarking process involved several video security firms, creating a forensic watermark and restricting the ability to take screenshots or screen recordings.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> In 2021, for the 2022 Oscars, the Academy banned all physical screeners and in-person screenings, restricting official membership viewing to the Academy Screening Room. Films eligible in the Documentary and International categories were made available in different sections of the platform. Distributors can also pay an extra fee to add video featurettes to promote their films on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineScreeningRoom-68">[66]</a> The in-person screenings were said to be cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> Eligible films do not have to be added to the platform, but the Academy advertises them to voting members when they are.<a href="#cite_note-DeadlineScreeningRoom-68">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_ceremonies">Awards ceremonies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Awards ceremonies">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_ceremonies" title="List of Academy Awards ceremonies">List of Academy Awards ceremonies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telecast">Telecast</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Telecast">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:31st_Acad_Awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/31st_Acad_Awards.jpg/220px-31st_Acad_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/31st_Acad_Awards.jpg/330px-31st_Acad_Awards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/31st_Acad_Awards.jpg/440px-31st_Acad_Awards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5631" data-file-height="3783" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/31st_Academy_Awards" title="31st Academy Awards">31st Academy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pantages_Theatre" title="Hollywood Pantages Theatre">Hollywood Pantages Theatre</a>, 1959</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:81st_Academy_Awards_Ceremony.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/81st_Academy_Awards_Ceremony.JPG/220px-81st_Academy_Awards_Ceremony.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/81st_Academy_Awards_Ceremony.JPG/330px-81st_Academy_Awards_Ceremony.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/81st_Academy_Awards_Ceremony.JPG/440px-81st_Academy_Awards_Ceremony.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">81st Academy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolby_Theatre_Oscars_Los_Angeles_USA_Mar23_IMG_8321.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dolby_Theatre_Oscars_Los_Angeles_USA_Mar23_IMG_8321.jpg/220px-Dolby_Theatre_Oscars_Los_Angeles_USA_Mar23_IMG_8321.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dolby_Theatre_Oscars_Los_Angeles_USA_Mar23_IMG_8321.jpg/330px-Dolby_Theatre_Oscars_Los_Angeles_USA_Mar23_IMG_8321.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dolby_Theatre_Oscars_Los_Angeles_USA_Mar23_IMG_8321.jpg/440px-Dolby_Theatre_Oscars_Los_Angeles_USA_Mar23_IMG_8321.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3645" data-file-height="1649" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">95th Academy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a>, 2023</figcaption></figure> The major awards are presented at a live televised ceremony, commonly in late February or early March following the relevant calendar year, and six weeks after the announcement of the nominees. It is the culmination of the film awards season, which usually begins during November or December of the previous year. This is an elaborate extravaganza, with the invited guests walking up the red carpet in the creations of the most prominent fashion designers of the day. <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">Black tie</a> dress is the most common outfit for men. Fashion may dictate not wearing a <a href="/wiki/Bow-tie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow-tie">bow-tie</a>, and musical performers are sometimes not required to adhere to this. The artists who recorded the nominees for Best Original Song quite often perform those songs live at the awards ceremony, and the fact that they are performing is often used to promote the television broadcast. The Academy Awards is the world's longest-running awards show televised live from the United States to all time zones in North America and worldwide, and gathers billions of viewers elsewhere throughout the world.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> The Oscars were first televised <a href="/wiki/25th_Academy_Awards" title="25th Academy Awards">in 1953</a> by <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, which continued to broadcast the event until <a href="/wiki/32nd_Academy_Awards" title="32nd Academy Awards">1960</a>, when <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> took over, televising the festivities, including the first color broadcast of the event in <a href="/wiki/38th_Academy_Awards" title="38th Academy Awards">1966</a>, to <a href="/wiki/42nd_Academy_Awards" title="42nd Academy Awards">1970</a>. NBC regained the rights for five years (1971–75), then ABC resumed broadcast duties in <a href="/wiki/48th_Academy_Awards" title="48th Academy Awards">1976</a> and its current contract with the Academy runs through 2028.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> The Academy has produced condensed versions of the ceremony for broadcast in international markets, especially those outside of the Americas, in more desirable local timeslots. The ceremony was broadcast live internationally for the first time via satellite since 1970, but only two South American countries, Chile and Brazil, purchased the rights to air the broadcast. By that time, the television rights to the Academy Awards had been sold in 50 countries. In 1980, the rights were sold to 60 countries, and by <a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">1984</a>, the television rights to the Academy Awards were licensed in 76 countries. <a href="/wiki/76th_Academy_Awards" title="76th Academy Awards">In 2004</a>, the ceremonies were moved up from late March/early April to late February, to help disrupt and shorten the intense <a href="/wiki/For_Your_Consideration_(advertising)" title="For Your Consideration (advertising)">lobbying and ad campaigns</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Oscar_season" title="Oscar season">Oscar season</a> in the film industry. Another reason was because of the growing television ratings success coinciding with the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">NCAA division I men's basketball tournament</a>, which would cut into the Academy Awards audience. In <a href="/wiki/48th_Academy_Awards" title="48th Academy Awards">1976</a> and <a href="/wiki/49th_Academy_Awards" title="49th Academy Awards">1977</a>, ABC's regained Oscars were moved from Tuesday to Monday and went directly opposite the national championship game on NBC. The earlier date is also to the advantage of ABC, as it now usually occurs during the highly profitable and important February <a href="/wiki/Sweeps" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweeps">sweeps</a> period.<a href="#cite_note-Fang-72">[70]</a> Some years, the ceremony is moved into the first Sunday of March to avoid a clash with the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympic Games</a>. Another reason for the move to late February and early March is to avoid the awards ceremony occurring so close to the religious holidays of <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> and Easter, which for decades had been a grievance from members and the general public.<a href="#cite_note-Fang-72">[70]</a> Advertising is somewhat restricted, as traditionally no movie studios or competitors of official Academy Award sponsors may advertise during the telecast. As of 2020, the production of the Academy Awards telecast held the distinction of winning one the highest number of <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmys</a> in history, with 54 wins and 280 nominations overall.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> After many years of being held on Mondays at 6:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>/9:00 pm <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>, since the <a href="/wiki/71st_Academy_Awards" title="71st Academy Awards">1999 ceremonies</a>, it was moved to Sundays at 5:30 pm PT/8:30 pm ET.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> The reasons given for the move were that more viewers would tune in on Sundays, that Los Angeles rush-hour traffic jams could be avoided, and an earlier start time would allow viewers on the East Coast to go to bed earlier.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> For many years the film industry opposed a Sunday broadcast because it would cut into the weekend box office.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> In 2010, the Academy contemplated moving the ceremony even further back into January, citing television viewers' fatigue with the film industry's long awards season. However, such an accelerated schedule would dramatically decrease the voting period for its members, to the point where some voters would only have time to view the contending films streamed on their computers, as opposed to traditionally receiving the films and ballots in the mail. Furthermore, a January ceremony on Sunday would clash with <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) playoff games.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> In 2018, the Academy announced that the ceremony would be moved from late February to mid-February beginning with the 92nd Academy Awards in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> In 2024, the ceremony was moved to an even earlier start time of 4:00 pm PT/7:00 p.m. ET, the apparent impetus being the ability for ABC to air a half-hour of primetime programming as a lead-out program at 7:30 p.m. PT/10:30 p.m. ET.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Originally scheduled for April 8, 1968, the <a href="/wiki/40th_Academy_Awards" title="40th Academy Awards">40th Academy Awards</a> ceremony was postponed for two days, because of the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> On March 30, 1981, the <a href="/wiki/53rd_Academy_Awards" title="53rd Academy Awards">53rd Academy Awards</a> was postponed for one day, after the <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan">attempted assassination</a> of President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and others in Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> In 1993, an In Memoriam segment was introduced,<a href="#cite_note-fawcett-81">[79]</a> honoring those who had made a significant contribution to cinema who had died in the preceding 12 months, a selection compiled by a small committee of Academy members.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> This segment has drawn criticism over the years for the omission of some names. Criticism was also levied for many years regarding another aspect, with the segment having a "<a href="/wiki/Popularity_contest" title="Popularity contest">popularity contest</a>" feel as the audience varied their applause to those who had died by the subject's cultural impact. The applause has since been muted during the telecast, and the audience is discouraged from clapping during the segment and giving silent reflection instead. This segment was later followed by a commercial break. In terms of broadcast length, the ceremony generally averages three and a half hours. The first Oscars, in 1929, lasted 15 minutes. At the other end of the spectrum, the 2002 ceremony lasted four hours and twenty-three minutes.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> In 2010, the organizers of the Academy Awards announced winners' <a href="/wiki/Oscar_speech" title="Oscar speech">acceptance speeches</a> must not run past 45 seconds. This, according to organizer Bill Mechanic, was to ensure the elimination of what he termed "the single most hated thing on the show" – overly long and embarrassing displays of emotion.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> In 2016, in a further effort to streamline speeches, winners' dedications were displayed on an on-screen <a href="/wiki/News_ticker" title="News ticker">ticker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-usatoday-thankyouscroll-86">[84]</a> During the 2018 ceremony, host <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel" title="Jimmy Kimmel">Jimmy Kimmel</a> acknowledged how long the ceremony had become, by announcing that he would give a brand-new <a href="/wiki/Jet_ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet ski">jet ski</a> to whoever gave the shortest speech of the night, a reward won by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)" title="Mark Bridges (costume designer)">Mark Bridges</a> when accepting his <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> award for <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Thread" title="Phantom Thread">Phantom Thread</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> analyzed the average minutes spent across the 2014–2018 telecasts as follows: 14 on song performances; 25 on the hosts' speeches; 38 on prerecorded clips; and 78 on the awards themselves, broken into 24 on the introduction and announcement, 24 on winners walking to the stage, and 30 on their acceptance speeches.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> Although still dominant in ratings, the viewership of the Academy Awards has steadily dropped. The <a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">88th Academy Awards</a> were the lowest-rated in the past eight years (although with increases in male and 18–49 viewership), while the show itself also faced mixed reception. Following the show, <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> reported that ABC was, in negotiating an extension to its contract to broadcast the Oscars, seeking to have more creative control over the broadcast itself. Currently and nominally, AMPAS is responsible for most aspects of the telecast, including the choice of production staff and hosting, although ABC is allowed to have some input on their decisions.<a href="#cite_note-variety-struggleabc-89">[87]</a> In August 2016, AMPAS extended its contract with ABC to 2028: the contract neither contains any notable changes nor gives ABC any further creative control over the telecast.<a href="#cite_note-variety-2028-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV_ratings">TV ratings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: TV ratings">edit</a>]</div> Historically, the telecast's viewership is higher when box-office hits are favored to win the Best Picture award. More than 57.25 million viewers tuned to the telecast for the <a href="/wiki/70th_Academy_Awards" title="70th Academy Awards">70th Academy Awards</a> in 1998, the year of <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a>, which generated a box office haul during its initial 1997–98 run of US$600.8 million in the US, a box-office record that would remain unsurpassed for years.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> The <a href="/wiki/76th_Academy_Awards" title="76th Academy Awards">76th Academy Awards</a> ceremony, in which <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (pre-telecast box office earnings of US$368 million) received 11 Awards, including Best Picture, drew 43.56 million viewers.<a href="#cite_note-usatoday_oscar-92">[90]</a> The most-watched ceremony based on <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> to date, was the <a href="/wiki/42nd_Academy_Awards" title="42nd Academy Awards">42nd Academy Awards</a> (Best Picture <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a>), which drew a 43.4% household rating on April 7, 1970.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Hoping to reinvigorate the pre-show and ratings, the 2023 Oscars organizers hired members of the <a href="/wiki/Met_Gala" title="Met Gala">Met Gala</a> creative team.<a href="#cite_note-OscarsHiredMetGalaTeam-94">[92]</a> By contrast, ceremonies honoring films that have not performed well at the box office tend to show weaker ratings, despite how much critical acclaim those films have received. The <a href="/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards" title="78th Academy Awards">78th Academy Awards</a>, which awarded a low-budget independent film (<a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> with a pre-Oscar gross of US$53.4 million) generated an audience of 38.64 million with a household rating of 22.91%.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">80th Academy Awards</a> telecast was watched by 31.76 million viewers on average with an 18.66% household rating, the lowest-rated and least-watched ceremony at the time, in spite of celebrating 80 years of the Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> The Best Picture winner of that particular ceremony was another independent film (this time, the <a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Coen brothers</a>'s <a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a>). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Academy_Awards_Viewership_1974-2023,_in_millions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Academy_Awards_Viewership_1974-2023%2C_in_millions.png/220px-Academy_Awards_Viewership_1974-2023%2C_in_millions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Academy_Awards_Viewership_1974-2023%2C_in_millions.png/330px-Academy_Awards_Viewership_1974-2023%2C_in_millions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Academy_Awards_Viewership_1974-2023%2C_in_millions.png/440px-Academy_Awards_Viewership_1974-2023%2C_in_millions.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Academy Awards Viewership 1974–2023, in millions<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a></figcaption></figure> Whereas the <a href="/wiki/92nd_Academy_Awards" title="92nd Academy Awards">92nd Academy Awards</a> drew an average of 23.6 million viewers,<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> the <a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a> drew an even lower viewership of 10.4 million,<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> the lowest viewership recorded by Nielsen since it started recording audience totals in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> The <a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards" title="94th Academy Awards">94th</a> and <a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">95th</a> editions drew 16.6 and 18.7 million viewers, respectively, still below the audience of the 92nd edition.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_Ratings_2022-101">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo_Ratings_2023-102">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archive">Archive</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Archive">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Academy_Film_Archive" title="Academy Film Archive">Academy Film Archive</a> holds copies of every Academy Awards ceremony since the 1949 Oscars, as well as material on many prior ceremonies, along with ancillary material related to more recent shows. Copies are held in a variety of film, video and digital formats.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venues">Venues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Venues">edit</a>]</div> In 1929, the first Academy Awards were presented at a banquet dinner at <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel">The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel</a>. From 1930 to 1943, the ceremony alternated between two venues: the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Hotel_(Los_Angeles)" title="Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles)">Ambassador Hotel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard" title="Wilshire Boulevard">Wilshire Boulevard</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Biltmore_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Biltmore Hotel">Biltmore Hotel</a> in downtown Los Angeles. <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a> in Hollywood then hosted the awards from 1944 to 1946, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Auditorium">Shrine Auditorium</a> in Los Angeles from 1947 to 1948. The <a href="/wiki/21st_Academy_Awards" title="21st Academy Awards">21st Academy Awards</a> in 1949 were held at the Academy Award Theatre at what had been the Academy's headquarters on <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Avenue" title="Melrose Avenue">Melrose Avenue</a> in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> From 1950 to 1960, the awards were presented at Hollywood's <a href="/wiki/Pantages_Theatre_(Hollywood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantages Theatre (Hollywood)">Pantages Theatre</a>. With the advent of television, the awards from 1953 to 1957 took place simultaneously in Hollywood and New York, first at the <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Columbus_Circle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Majestic Theatre (Columbus Circle)">NBC International Theatre</a> (1953) and then at the <a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">NBC Century Theatre</a>, after which the ceremony took place solely in Los Angeles. In 1961, the Oscars moved to the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Civic_Auditorium" title="Santa Monica Civic Auditorium">Santa Monica Civic Auditorium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>, California. In 1969, the Academy moved the ceremonies back to Downtown Los Angeles, to the <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Chandler_Pavilion" title="Dorothy Chandler Pavilion">Dorothy Chandler Pavilion</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Music_Center" title="Los Angeles Music Center">Los Angeles County Music Center</a>. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the ceremony returned to the Shrine Auditorium. In 2002, Hollywood's <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a>, previously known as the Kodak Theatre, became the presentation's current venue.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categories">Categories</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Categories">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_categories">Current categories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Current categories">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>List of current Awards of Merit categories by year introduced, sortable by category </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year introduced </th> <th>Category </th></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929/30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931/32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Best Animated Short Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931/32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Live Action Short Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film">Best Documentary Short Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film">Best Documentary Feature Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Best International Feature Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup and Hairstyling</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2025 </td> <td>Best Casting<a href="#cite_note-deadline2024-106">[104]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> In the first year of the awards, the Best Directing award was split into two categories, Drama and Comedy. At times, the Best Original Score award has also been split into separate categories, Drama and Comedy/Musical. From the 1930s to the 1960s, the Art Direction (now Production Design), Cinematography, and Costume Design awards were split into two categories (black-and-white films and color films). Prior to 2012, the Production Design award was called Art Direction, while the Makeup and Hairstyling award was called Makeup. In August 2018, the Academy announced that several categories would not be televised live, but recorded during commercial breaks and aired later in the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> Following dissent from Academy members, they announced that they would air all 24 categories live. This followed several proposals, among them, the introduction of a Popular Film category, that the Academy had announced but did not implement.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued_categories">Discontinued categories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Discontinued categories">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>List of discontinued Awards of Merit categories by year introduced, sortable by category </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year introduced </th> <th>Year discontinued </th> <th>Category </th></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director, Comedy Picture</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director, Dramatic Picture</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>1927/28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects#Engineering_Effects_Award" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Engineering Effects</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>Best Title Writing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>Best Unique and Artistic Production </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927/28 </td> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Story" title="Academy Award for Best Story">Best Original Story</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931/32 </td> <td>1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Subject – Comedy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931/32 </td> <td>1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Subject – Novelty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932/33 </td> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Assistant_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Assistant Director">Best Assistant Director</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Dance_Direction" title="Academy Award for Best Dance Direction">Best Dance Direction</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Subject – 1 Reel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td>1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Subject – 2 Reel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Subject – Color</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound Editing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Musical or Comedy Score</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_categories">Proposed categories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Proposed categories">edit</a>]</div> The Board of Governors meets each year and considers new award categories. To date, the following categories have been proposed: <ul><li>Best Casting: rejected in 1999;<a href="#cite_note-mentalfloss-109">[107]</a> will be implemented for the 2026 ceremony<a href="#cite_note-deadline2024-106">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Popular_Film" title="Academy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film">Best Popular Film</a>: proposed in 2018 for presentation at the 2019 ceremony; postponed until the 2020 ceremony at the earliest (yet to be implemented)<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a></li> <li>Best <a href="/wiki/Stunt" title="Stunt">Stunt</a> Coordination: rejected every year from 1991 to 2012<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a></li> <li>Best Title Design: rejected in 1999<a href="#cite_note-mentalfloss-109">[107]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_categories">Special categories</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Special categories">edit</a>]</div> The Special Academy Awards are voted on by special committees, rather than by the Academy membership as a whole. They are not always presented on an annual basis. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_special_categories">Current special categories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Current special categories">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a>: since 1929</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Academy Scientific and Technical Award</a> (three different awards): since 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_E._Sawyer_Award" title="Gordon E. Sawyer Award">Gordon E. Sawyer Award</a>: since 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a>: since 1957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a>: since 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Academy Special Achievement Award</a>: from 1972 to 1995, and again for 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued_special_categories">Discontinued special categories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Discontinued special categories">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Juvenile_Award" title="Academy Juvenile Award">Academy Juvenile Award</a>: 1934 to 1960</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_controversies">Criticism and controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Criticism and controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_commercialism">Accusations of commercialism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Accusations of commercialism">edit</a>]</div> Due to the positive exposure and prestige of the Academy Awards, many studios spend around 25 million dollars and hire publicists specifically to promote their films during what is typically called the "<a href="/wiki/Oscar_season" title="Oscar season">Oscar season</a>".<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> This has generated accusations of the Academy Awards being influenced more by marketing and <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> than by quality. <a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a>, an Academy Award–winning film director and former producer of the ceremony, expressed this sentiment at a conference in New York in 2009, describing it as "the greatest promotion scheme that any industry ever devised for itself".<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> Tim Dirks, editor of <a href="/wiki/American_Movie_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="American Movie Classics">AMC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Filmsite" title="Filmsite">Filmsite</a>, has written of the Academy Awards: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Unfortunately, the critical worth, artistic vision, cultural influence and innovative qualities of many films are not given the same voting weight. Especially since the 1980s, moneymaking "formula-made" blockbusters with glossy production values have often been crowd-pleasing titans (and Best Picture winners), but they haven't necessarily been great films with depth or critical acclaim by any measure.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a></blockquote>A recent technique that has been claimed to be used during the Oscar season is the <a href="/wiki/Whisper_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Whisper campaign">whisper campaign</a>. These campaigns are intended to spread negative perceptions of other movies nominated and are believed to be perpetrated by those who were involved in creating the movie. Examples of whisper campaigns include the allegations against <a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a> suggesting that it justifies torture and the claim that <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a> distorts history.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_bias">Accusations of bias</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Accusations of bias">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_bait" title="Oscar bait">Oscar bait</a></div> Typical criticism of the Academy Awards for Best Picture is that among the winners and nominees there is an over-representation of romantic historical epics, biographical dramas, romantic dramedies and family melodramas, most of which are released in the U.S. in the last three months of the calendar year. The Oscars have been infamously known for selecting specific genres of movies to be awarded. The term "<a href="/wiki/Oscar_bait" title="Oscar bait">Oscar bait</a>" was coined to describe such movies. This has led, at times, to more specific criticisms that the Academy is disconnected from the audience, e.g., by favoring "Oscar bait" over audience favorites or favoring historical melodramas over critically acclaimed movies that depict current life issues.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> Despite the success of <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a>, the film did not receive a <a href="/wiki/Best_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Picture">Best Picture</a> nomination at the <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">81st Academy Awards</a>. This decision received substantial criticism and was described as a "snub" by many publications.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sims-123">[121]</a> The backlash to the decision was such that, for the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">82nd Academy Awards</a> awards in 2010, the Academy increased the limit for Best Picture nominees from five to ten, a change known as "The Dark Knight Rule".<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sims-123">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_a_lack_of_diversity">Allegations of a lack of diversity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Allegations of a lack of diversity">edit</a>]</div> The Academy Awards have long received criticism over its lack of diversity among the nominees.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> This criticism is based on the statistics from every Academy Awards since 1929, which show that only 6.4% of Academy Award nominees have been non-white and since 1991, 11.2% of nominees have been non-white, with the rate of winners being even more polarizing.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> For a variety of reasons, including marketability and historical bans on interracial couples, a number of high-profile Oscars have been given to <a href="/wiki/Examples_of_yellowface" title="Examples of yellowface">yellowface</a> portrayals, as well as performances of Asian characters rewritten for white characters.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> It took until 2023 for an Asian woman to win an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> received the award for her performance in <a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a>. The <a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">88th awards ceremony</a> became the target of a boycott, popularized on social media with the <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> #OscarsSoWhite, based on activists' perception that its all-white acting nominee list reflected bias.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> In response, the Academy initiated "historic" changes in membership by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Some media critics claim the Academy's efforts to address its purported racial, gender and national biases are merely distractions.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> By contrast, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> already have multiple winners of Asian descent in leading actress categories.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> Some question whether the Academy's definition of "merit" is just or empowering for non-Americans.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> The Academy's Representation and Inclusion Standards have been criticized for excluding <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> as a distinct underrepresented class.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscategorization_of_actors">Miscategorization of actors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Miscategorization of actors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)#Oscar_category" title="Carol (film)">Carol (film) § Oscar category</a></div> The Academy has no rules for how to categorize whether a performance is leading or supporting, and it is up to the discretion of the studios whether a given performance is submitted for either Best Actor/Actress or Best Supporting Actor/Actress. This has led to situations where a film has two or more co-leads, and one of these is submitted in a supporting category to avoid the two leads competing against each other, and to increase the film's chances of winning. This practice has been derisively called "category fraud".<a href="#cite_note-liveabout_com-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-polygon_com-144">[142]</a> For example, <a href="/wiki/Rooney_Mara" title="Rooney Mara">Rooney Mara</a> was nominated for Best Supporting Actress for <a href="/wiki/Carol_(film)" title="Carol (film)">Carol</a> (2015), despite her having a comparable amount of screentime to <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, who was nominated for Best Actress. Another example is <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019), where <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> was nominated for and won Best Supporting Actor, even though he played an equally important role to Best Actor nominee <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a>. In both these cases, critics argued that <a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">The Weinstein Company</a>, the studio behind the former film, had placed someone who was actually a leading actor or actress into the supporting categories to avoid them competing against their co-lead.<a href="#cite_note-liveabout_com-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-polygon_com-144">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbolism_or_sentimentalization">Symbolism or sentimentalization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Symbolism or sentimentalization">edit</a>]</div> Acting prizes in certain years have been criticized for not recognizing superior performances so much as being awarded for personal popularity,<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> to make up for a "snub" for a work that proved in time to be more popular or renowned than the one awarded, or presented as a "career honor" to recognize a distinguished nominee's entire body of work.<a href="#cite_note-levy-146">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition_of_streaming_media_film">Recognition of streaming media film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Recognition of streaming media film">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">91st Academy Awards</a> in February 2019 in which the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>-broadcast film <a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> had been nominated for ten awards including the Best Picture category, Steven Spielberg and other members of the Academy discussed changing the requirements through the Board of Governors for films as to exclude those from Netflix and other media streaming services. Spielberg had been concerned that Netflix as a movie production and distribution studio could spend much more than for typical Oscar-winning films and have much wider and earlier distribution than for other Best Picture-nominated films, while still being able to meet the minimal theatrical-run status to qualify for an Oscar.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a>, having heard of this potential rule change, wrote a letter to the Academy in March 2019, cautioning them that placing additional restrictions on films that originate from streaming media services without proper justification could raise anti-trust concerns against the Academy.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> Following its April 2019 board meeting, the Academy Board of Governors agreed to retain the current rules that allow for streaming media films to be eligible for Oscars as long as they enjoy limited theatrical runs.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Chris_Rock_and_Will_Smith_slapping_incident">2022 Chris Rock and Will Smith slapping incident</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 2022 Chris Rock and Will Smith slapping incident">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Rock%E2%80%93Will_Smith_slapping_incident" title="Chris Rock–Will Smith slapping incident">Chris Rock–Will Smith slapping incident</a></div> During the <a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards" title="94th Academy Awards">94th Academy Awards</a> on March 27, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Rock" title="Chris Rock">Chris Rock</a> joked about <a href="/wiki/Jada_Pinkett_Smith" title="Jada Pinkett Smith">Jada Pinkett Smith</a>'s shaved head<a href="#cite_note-Alopecia-150">[148]</a> with a <a href="/wiki/G.I._Jane" title="G.I. Jane">G.I. Jane</a> reference. <a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> walked onstage and slapped Rock across the face, then returned to his seat and told Rock, twice, to "Keep my wife's name out [of] your fucking mouth!"<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> While later accepting the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> award for <a href="/wiki/King_Richard_(film)" title="King Richard (film)">King Richard</a>, Smith apologized to the Academy and the other nominees, but not to Rock.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> Rock decided not to press charges against Smith.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> On April 8, 2022, the Academy made an announcement via a letter sent by president <a href="/wiki/David_Rubin_(casting_director)" title="David Rubin (casting director)">David Rubin</a> and CEO <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Hudson" title="Dawn Hudson">Dawn Hudson</a> informing the public that Will Smith had received a ten-year ban from attending the Oscars as a result of the incident.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refusals_of_the_award">Refusals of the award</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Refusals of the award">edit</a>]</div> Some winners critical of the Academy Awards have boycotted the ceremonies and refused to accept their Oscars. The first to do so was screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Nichols" title="Dudley Nichols">Dudley Nichols</a> (Best Writing in 1935 for <a href="/wiki/The_Informer_(1935_film)" title="The Informer (1935 film)">The Informer</a>). Nichols boycotted the <a href="/wiki/8th_Academy_Awards" title="8th Academy Awards">8th Academy Awards</a> ceremony because of conflicts between the Academy and the Writers' Guild.<a href="#cite_note-DYK-159">[157]</a> Nichols eventually accepted the 1935 award three years later, at the 1938 ceremony. Nichols was nominated for three further Academy Awards during his career. <a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> became the second person to refuse his award (Best Actor in 1970 for <a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/43rd_Academy_Awards" title="43rd Academy Awards">43rd Academy Awards</a> ceremony. Scott described it as a "meat parade", saying, "I don't want any part of it".<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> The third person to refuse the award was <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, who refused his award (Best Actor for 1972's <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a>), citing the film industry's discrimination against and mistreatment of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/45th_Academy_Awards" title="45th Academy Awards">45th Academy Awards</a> ceremony, Brando asked actress and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights activist">civil rights activist</a> <a href="/wiki/Sacheen_Littlefeather" title="Sacheen Littlefeather">Sacheen Littlefeather</a> to read a 15-page speech in his place, detailing his criticisms, for which there was <a href="/wiki/Booing" title="Booing">booing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheering" title="Cheering">cheering</a> by the audience.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-DYK-159">[157]</a> In 2022, Littlefeather was accused by her sisters of misrepresenting her ancestry as Native American.<a href="#cite_note-:1-164">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disqualifications">Disqualifications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Disqualifications">edit</a>]</div> Seven films have had nominations revoked before the official award ceremony:<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Circus_(1928_film)" title="The Circus (1928 film)">The Circus</a> (1928) – The film was voluntarily removed by the Academy from competitive categories, to award <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> a special award.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hondo_(film)" title="Hondo (film)">Hondo</a> (1953) – Removed from the Best Story ballot after letters from the producer and nominee questioned its inclusion in the category.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Society_(1955_film)" title="High Society (1955 film)">High Society</a> (1955) – Withdrawn from screenwriting ballot after being mistaken for the <a href="/wiki/High_Society_(1956_film)" title="High Society (1956 film)">1956 movie</a> of the same title.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972) – Initially nominated for eleven awards, its nomination for Best Original Score was revoked after it was discovered that its main theme was very similar to music that <a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">the score's composer</a> had written for an earlier film. None of its other nominations were revoked, and it received three Oscars, including Best Picture.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_World_(film)" title="A Place in the World (film)">A Place in the World</a> (1992) – Removed from the Best Foreign Language Film ballot after it was discovered that the country which submitted the film exercised insufficient artistic control.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alone_Yet_Not_Alone" class="mw-redirect" title="Alone Yet Not Alone">Alone Yet Not Alone</a> (2014) – The film's title song, "Alone Yet Not Alone", was removed from the Best Original Song ballot after <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> was found to have improperly contacted other members of the Academy's musical branch; this was the first time that a film was removed from a ballot for ethical reasons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_Hours:_The_Secret_Soldiers_of_Benghazi" title="13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi">13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi</a> (2017) – Sound mixer <a href="/wiki/Greg_P._Russell" title="Greg P. Russell">Greg P. Russell</a>'s nomination was rescinded one day before the Awards when it was discovered he had improperly contacted voters by telephone. In this case, the nominations for the other three nominated sound mixers, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Summers" title="Gary Summers">Gary Summers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_J._Haboush" title="Jeffrey J. Haboush">Jeffrey J. Haboush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mac_Ruth" title="Mac Ruth">Mac Ruth</a>, were allowed to stand.</li></ul> One film was disqualified after winning the award, and had the winner return the Oscar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_(1967_film)" title="Young Americans (1967 film)">Young Americans</a> (1969) – Initially won the award for Best Documentary Feature, but was later revoked after it was revealed that it had opened theatrically prior to the eligibility period.</li></ul> One film had its nomination revoked after the award ceremony when it had not won the Oscar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_Atlantic" title="Tuba Atlantic">Tuba Atlantic</a> (2011) – Its nomination for Best Live Action Short Film was revoked when it was discovered that the film had aired on television in 2010, before its theatrical release.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remarks_about_animated_films_as_children's_genre">Remarks about animated films as children's genre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Remarks about animated films as children's genre">edit</a>]</div> At the <a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards" title="94th Academy Awards">94th Academy Awards</a> in 2022, the award for the Best Animated Feature was presented by three actresses who portrayed Disney princess characters in <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">live-action remakes</a> of their respective animated films: <a href="/wiki/Lily_James" title="Lily James">Lily James</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2015_American_film)" title="Cinderella (2015 American film)">Cinderella</a>), <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Scott" title="Naomi Scott">Naomi Scott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_film)" title="Aladdin (2019 film)">Aladdin</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Halle_Bailey" title="Halle Bailey">Halle Bailey</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (2023 film)">The Little Mermaid</a>). While introducing the category, Bailey stated that animated films are "formative experiences as kids who watch them," as James put it, "So many kids watch these movies over and over, over and over again." Scott added: "I see some parents who know exactly what we're talking about."<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> The remarks were heavily criticized by animation fans and those working in the animation industry as infantilizing the medium and perpetuating the stigma that animated works are <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">strictly for children</a>, especially since the industry was credited with sustaining the flow of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> content and revenue during the height of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord</a>, co-producer of one of the nominated films, <a href="/wiki/The_Mitchells_vs._the_Machines" title="The Mitchells vs. the Machines">The Mitchells vs. the Machines</a>, tweeted that it was "super cool to position animation as something that kids watch and adults have to endure." The film's official social media accounts responded to the joke with an image reading: "Animation is cinema."<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> A week later, Lord and his producing partner <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Christopher Miller</a> wrote a guest column in <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> criticizing the Academy for the joke and how Hollywood has treated animation, writing that "no one set out to diminish animated films, but it's high time we set out to elevate them." They also suggested to the Academy that the category should be presented by a filmmaker who respects the art of animation as cinema.<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> Adding to the controversy was that the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Best Animated Short Film</a> (the nominees for which were mostly made up of shorts not aimed at children) was one of the <a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards#Effort_to_shorten_the_ceremony" title="94th Academy Awards">eight categories</a> that were not presented during the live broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> The winner for the Best Animated Short award was <a href="/wiki/The_Windshield_Wiper" title="The Windshield Wiper">The Windshield Wiper</a>, a multilingual Spanish-American film which is <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult animated</a>, while another nominee in three categories: Best Animated Feature, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film">Best Documentary Feature Film</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Best International Feature Film</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Flee_(film)" title="Flee (film)">Flee</a>, a PG-13 rated animated documentary about an Afghan refugee. <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Mielgo" title="Alberto Mielgo">Alberto Mielgo</a>, director of The Windshield Wiper, later gave an acceptance speech for the Oscar: "Animation is an art that includes every single art that you can imagine. Animation for adults is a fact. It's happening. Let's call it cinema. I'm very honored because this is just the beginning of what we can do with animation."<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> Some speculations suggested that the speech played a role in the decision not to broadcast the award.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> Another factor is that numerous animated films have been made for mature audiences or with ranges of PG-13 or more, with a few of them —<a href="/wiki/The_Triplets_of_Belleville" title="The Triplets of Belleville">The Triplets of Belleville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persepolis_(film)" title="Persepolis (film)">Persepolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chico_and_Rita" title="Chico and Rita">Chico and Rita</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wind_Rises" title="The Wind Rises">The Wind Rises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anomalisa" title="Anomalisa">Anomalisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Courgette" title="My Life as a Courgette">My Life as a Courgette</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Breadwinner_(film)" title="The Breadwinner (film)">The Breadwinner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loving_Vincent" title="Loving Vincent">Loving Vincent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs_(film)" title="Isle of Dogs (film)">Isle of Dogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_Lost_My_Body" title="I Lost My Body">I Lost My Body</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flee_(film)" title="Flee (film)">Flee</a>— having been nominated in this category, with <a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> being the first adult animated film (in this case, PG-13-rated) to win in the <a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">96th Academy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> These comments came as #NewDeal4Animation, a movement of animation workers demanding equal pay, treatment and recognition alongside their contemporaries working in live-action, was picking up momentum during negotiations for a new contract between <a href="/wiki/The_Animation_Guild,_IATSE_Local_839" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839">The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839</a>/<a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Producers" title="Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers">Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> and the presentation is being used to rally the movement. During the <a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">96th Academy Awards</a> in 2024, host <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel" title="Jimmy Kimmel">Jimmy Kimmel</a> said, "Please raise your hand if you let your kid fill out this part of the ballot." These remarks would again prompt backlash, with <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Christopher Miller</a>, producer of that year's nominated <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a>, tweeting out that the joke was "tired and lazy".<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> The PG-13-rated The Boy and the Heron would subsequently win the award. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associated_events">Associated events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Associated events">edit</a>]</div> The following events are closely associated with the annual Academy Awards: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a>, which include the presentation of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a><a href="#cite_note-Governors_Awards-181">[179]</a></li> <li>The 25th <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Awards" title="Independent Spirit Awards">Independent Spirit Awards</a> (2010), usually held in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>, California the Saturday before the Oscars, marked the first time it was moved to a Friday and a change of venue to <a href="/wiki/L.A._Live" title="L.A. Live">L.A. Live</a></li> <li>The annual "Night Before", traditionally held at <a href="/wiki/The_Beverly_Hills_Hotel" title="The Beverly Hills Hotel">the Beverly Hills Hotel</a>, begun in 2002 and generally known as the party of the season, benefits the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture & Television Fund</a>, which operates a retirement home for SAG actors in the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John_AIDS_Foundation_Academy_Award_Party" title="Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party">Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party</a> airs the awards live at the nearby <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Design_Center" title="Pacific Design Center">Pacific Design Center</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a></li> <li>The Governors Ball is the Academy's official after-party, including dinner (until 2011), and is adjacent to the awards-presentation venue.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a> after-party, historically at the former Morton's restaurant, has been at the <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Tower" title="Sunset Tower">Sunset Tower</a> since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter.com-184">[182]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presenter_and_performer_gifts">Presenter and performer gifts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Presenter and performer gifts">edit</a>]</div> It has become a tradition to give out gift bags to the presenters and performers at the Oscars. In recent years, these gifts have been extended to award nominees and winners.<a href="#cite_note-ABCGiftBag-185">[183]</a> The value of each of these gift bags can reach into the tens of thousands of dollars. In 2014, the value was reported to be as high as US$80,000.<a href="#cite_note-CBSGiftBag-186">[184]</a> The value has risen to the point where the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> issued a statement regarding the gifts and their taxable status.<a href="#cite_note-IRSGiftBag-187">[185]</a> Oscar gift bags have included vacation packages to Hawaii and Mexico and Japan, a private dinner party for the recipient and friends at a restaurant, <a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">videophones</a>, a four-night stay at a hotel, watches, bracelets, spa treatments, bottles of vodka, maple salad dressing, weight-loss gummie candy and up to $25,000 worth of cosmetic treatments and rejuvenation procedures such as lip fillers and chemical peels from New York City facial plastic surgeon Konstantin Vasyukevich.<a href="#cite_note-ABCGiftBag-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABCGiftBag2-188">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-VarietyGiftBag-189">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-ForbesGiftBag2020-190">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-YahooGiftBag2020-191">[189]</a> Some of the gifts have even had a "risque" element to them; in 2014, the adult products retailer <a href="/wiki/Adam_%26_Eve_(company)" title="Adam & Eve (company)">Adam & Eve</a> had a "Secret Room Gifting Suite". Celebrities visiting the gifting suite included <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hoag" title="Judith Hoag">Judith Hoag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Hennesy" title="Carolyn Hennesy">Carolyn Hennesy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Linder" title="Kate Linder">Kate Linder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Mulkey" title="Chris Mulkey">Chris Mulkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Heir" title="Jim O'Heir">Jim O'Heir</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Salley" title="John Salley">John Salley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AandEOscarGifts-192">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_ratings_and_advertisement_prices">Television ratings and advertisement prices</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Television ratings and advertisement prices">edit</a>]</div> From 2006 onwards, results are Live+SD; all previous years are live viewing.<a href="#cite_note-tvbythenumbers-193">[191]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="margin:auto; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Viewers, millions<a href="#cite_note-tvbythenumbers-193">[191]</a> </th> <th>Ad price,<a href="#cite_note-tvbythenumbers-193">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-kantarmedia-194">[192]</a> USD, millions </th> <th>Adjusted price, USD, millions </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">2024</a> </td> <td>19.5 </td> <td>TBA </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">2023</a> </td> <td>18.7<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo_Ratings_2023-102">[100]</a> </td> <td>2.1<a href="#cite_note-Variety_ad_price_2023-195">[193]</a> </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards" title="94th Academy Awards">2022</a> </td> <td>16.6<a href="#cite_note-CNN_Ratings_2022-101">[99]</a> </td> <td>1.71<a href="#cite_note-Adweek_ad_price_2022-196">[194]</a> </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">2021</a> </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>1.53 </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/92nd_Academy_Awards" title="92nd Academy Awards">2020</a> </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">2019</a> </td> <td>29.6 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/90th_Academy_Awards" title="90th Academy Awards">2018</a> </td> <td>26.5 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">2017</a> </td> <td>32.9 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">2016</a> </td> <td>34.3 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">2015</a> </td> <td>37.260<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> </td> <td>1.95<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> </td> <td>2.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/86th_Academy_Awards" title="86th Academy Awards">2014</a> </td> <td>43.740<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> </td> <td>1.8 – 1.9<a href="#cite_note-adprices-200">[198]</a> </td> <td>2.32 – 2.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards" title="85th Academy Awards">2013</a> </td> <td>40.376<a href="#cite_note-nielsen-201">[199]</a> </td> <td>1.65 – 1.8<a href="#cite_note-adprices-200">[198]</a> </td> <td>2.16 – 2.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/84th_Academy_Awards" title="84th Academy Awards">2012</a> </td> <td>39.460<a href="#cite_note-var1-202">[200]</a> </td> <td>1.610 </td> <td>2.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">2011</a> </td> <td>37.919 </td> <td>1.3684 </td> <td>1.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">2010</a> </td> <td>41.699 </td> <td>1.1267 </td> <td>1.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">2009</a> </td> <td>36.310 </td> <td>1.3<a href="#cite_note-adprices-200">[198]</a> </td> <td>1.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">2008</a> </td> <td>32.006 </td> <td>1.82<a href="#cite_note-adprices-200">[198]</a> </td> <td>2.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/79th_Academy_Awards" title="79th Academy Awards">2007</a> </td> <td>40.172 </td> <td>1.6658 </td> <td>2.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards" title="78th Academy Awards">2006</a> </td> <td>38.939 </td> <td>1.6468 </td> <td>2.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/77th_Academy_Awards" title="77th Academy Awards">2005</a> </td> <td>42.139 </td> <td>1.503 </td> <td>2.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/76th_Academy_Awards" title="76th Academy Awards">2004</a> </td> <td>43.531 </td> <td>1.5031 </td> <td>2.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">2003</a> </td> <td>33.043 </td> <td>1.3458 </td> <td>2.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/74th_Academy_Awards" title="74th Academy Awards">2002</a> </td> <td>41.782 </td> <td>1.29 </td> <td>2.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/73rd_Academy_Awards" title="73rd Academy Awards">2001</a> </td> <td>42.944 </td> <td>1.45 </td> <td>2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/72nd_Academy_Awards" title="72nd Academy Awards">2000</a> </td> <td>46.333 </td> <td>1.305 </td> <td>2.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/71st_Academy_Awards" title="71st Academy Awards">1999</a> </td> <td>45.615 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/70th_Academy_Awards" title="70th Academy Awards">1998</a> </td> <td style="color:green;">57.249 </td> <td>0.95 </td> <td>1.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/69th_Academy_Awards" title="69th Academy Awards">1997</a> </td> <td>40.075 </td> <td>0.85 </td> <td>1.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards" title="68th Academy Awards">1996</a> </td> <td>44.867 </td> <td>0.795 </td> <td>1.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards" title="67th Academy Awards">1995</a> </td> <td>48.279 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/66th_Academy_Awards" title="66th Academy Awards">1994</a> </td> <td>45.083 </td> <td>0.6435 </td> <td>1.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/65th_Academy_Awards" title="65th Academy Awards">1993</a> </td> <td>45.735 </td> <td>0.6078 </td> <td>1.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">1992</a> </td> <td>44.406 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/63rd_Academy_Awards" title="63rd Academy Awards">1991</a> </td> <td>42.727 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/62nd_Academy_Awards" title="62nd Academy Awards">1990</a> </td> <td>40.375 </td> <td>0.45 </td> <td>1.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/61st_Academy_Awards" title="61st Academy Awards">1989</a> </td> <td>42.619 </td> <td>0.375 </td> <td>0.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/60th_Academy_Awards" title="60th Academy Awards">1988</a> </td> <td>42.227 </td> <td>0.36 </td> <td>0.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/59th_Academy_Awards" title="59th Academy Awards">1987</a> </td> <td>37.190 </td> <td>0.335 </td> <td>0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/58th_Academy_Awards" title="58th Academy Awards">1986</a> </td> <td>37.757 </td> <td>0.32 </td> <td>0.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/57th_Academy_Awards" title="57th Academy Awards">1985</a> </td> <td>38.855 </td> <td>0.315 </td> <td>0.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">1984</a> </td> <td>42.051 </td> <td>0.275 </td> <td>0.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/55th_Academy_Awards" title="55th Academy Awards">1983</a> </td> <td>53.235 </td> <td>0.245 </td> <td>0.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/54th_Academy_Awards" title="54th Academy Awards">1982</a> </td> <td>46.245 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/53rd_Academy_Awards" title="53rd Academy Awards">1981</a> </td> <td>39.919 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards" title="52nd Academy Awards">1980</a> </td> <td>48.978 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_Academy_Awards" title="51st Academy Awards">1979</a> </td> <td>46.301 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_Academy_Awards" title="50th Academy Awards">1978</a> </td> <td>48.501 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/49th_Academy_Awards" title="49th Academy Awards">1977</a> </td> <td>39.719 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_Academy_Awards" title="48th Academy Awards">1976</a> </td> <td>46.751 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/47th_Academy_Awards" title="47th Academy Awards">1975</a> </td> <td>48.127 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/46th_Academy_Awards" title="46th Academy Awards">1974</a> </td> <td>44.712 </td> <td>Not available </td> <td>Not available </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_highest_wins_and_nominees">Notable highest wins and nominees</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notable highest wins and nominees">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_records" title="List of Academy Award records">List of Academy Award records</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_films">By films</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: By films">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> The following nominees received at least 10 nominations: <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="55">Nominations </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Title </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align:center">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="18" style="text-align:center">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Bernadette_(film)" title="The Song of Bernadette (film)">The Song of Bernadette</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Belinda_(1948_film)" title="Johnny Belinda (1948 film)">Johnny Belinda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Becket_(1964_film)" title="Becket (1964 film)">Becket</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reds_(film)" title="Reds (film)">Reds</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dances_with_Wolves" class="mw-redirect" title="Dances with Wolves">Dances with Wolves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="25" style="text-align:center">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington" title="Mr. Smith Goes to Washington">Mr. Smith Goes to Washington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_York_(film)" title="Sergeant York (film)">Sergeant York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Pride_of_the_Yankees" title="The Pride of the Yankees">The Pride of the Yankees</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judgment_at_Nuremberg" title="Judgment at Nuremberg">Judgment at Nuremberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)" title="Chinatown (1974 film)">Chinatown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1977_film)" title="The Turning Point (1977 film)">The Turning Point</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="45" style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilson_(1944_film)" title="Wilson (1944 film)">Wilson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giant_(1956_film)" title="Giant (1956 film)">Giant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sayonara" title="Sayonara">Sayonara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde_(film)" title="Bonnie and Clyde (film)">Bonnie and Clyde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guess_Who%27s_Coming_to_Dinner" title="Guess Who's Coming to Dinner">Guess Who's Coming to Dinner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days" title="Anne of the Thousand Days">Anne of the Thousand Days</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Airport_(1970_film)" title="Airport (1970 film)">Airport</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Network_(1976_film)" title="Network (1976 film)">Network</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/On_Golden_Pond_(1981_film)" title="On Golden Pond (1981 film)">On Golden Pond</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tootsie" title="Tootsie">Tootsie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugsy" title="Bugsy">Bugsy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gangs_of_New_York" title="Gangs of New York">Gangs of New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Master_and_Commander:_The_Far_Side_of_the_World" title="Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World">Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/True_Grit_(2010_film)" title="True Grit (2010 film)">True Grit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mank" title="Mank">Mank</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> The following winners received at least 5 awards (including non-competitive): <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="55">Awards </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Title </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dances_with_Wolves" class="mw-redirect" title="Dances with Wolves">Dances with Wolves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="text-align:center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(1951_film)" title="A Place in the Sun (1951 film)">A Place in the Sun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="26" style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilson_(1944_film)" title="Wilson (1944 film)">Wilson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bad and the Beautiful">The Bad and the Beautiful</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I_(1956_film)" title="The King and I (1956 film)">The King and I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_franchises">By franchises</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: By franchises">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> The following nominees received at least 5 nominations: <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="56">Nominations </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Title </th> <th scope="col" align="center">No. of films </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_in_motion_pictures" title="Middle-earth in motion pictures">Middle-earth</a> (consists of <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit_(film_series)" title="The Hobbit (film series)">The Hobbit</a>) </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Batman</a> </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(film_series)" title="The Godfather (film series)">The Godfather</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_films" title="List of James Bond films">James Bond</a> </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_films" title="List of Star Trek films">Star Trek</a> </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World" title="Wizarding World">Wizarding World</a> </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)" title="Avatar (franchise)">Avatar</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a> </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky_(franchise)" title="Rocky (franchise)">Rocky</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean_(film_series)" title="Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)">Pirates of the Caribbean</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun_(franchise)" title="Top Gun (franchise)">Top Gun</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien (film series)">Alien</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man</a> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_(franchise)" title="Blade Runner (franchise)">Blade Runner</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transformers_(film_series)" title="Transformers (film series)">Transformers</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallace_and_Gromit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace and Gromit">Wallace and Gromit</a> </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shrek_(franchise)" title="Shrek (franchise)">Shrek</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Back to the Future (film series)">Back to the Future</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles_(franchise)" title="The Incredibles (franchise)">The Incredibles</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Man_(film_series)" title="The Thin Man (film series)">The Thin Man</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> The following winners received at least 2 awards: <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="55">Awards </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Title </th> <th scope="col" align="center">No. of films </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(film_series)" title="The Godfather (film series)">The Godfather</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="2">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a> </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_films" title="List of James Bond films">James Bond</a> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Batman</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_(franchise)" title="Toy Story (franchise)">Toy Story</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)" title="Avatar (franchise)">Avatar</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallace_and_Gromit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallace and Gromit">Wallace and Gromit</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien (film series)">Alien</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Pinocchio" title="The Adventures of Pinocchio">Pinocchio</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky_(franchise)" title="Rocky (franchise)">Rocky</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_people">By people</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: By people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> The following nominees received at least 5 nominations: <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="55">Nominations </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Title </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Role </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">59 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> </td> <td>Producer, animator, and voice actor </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">54 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Newman (composer)">Alfred Newman</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Gibbons" title="Cedric Gibbons">Cedric Gibbons</a> </td> <td>Production designer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edith_Head" title="Edith Head">Edith Head</a> </td> <td>Costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Willis" title="Edwin B. Willis">Edwin B. Willis</a> </td> <td>Production designer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyle_R._Wheeler" title="Lyle R. Wheeler">Lyle R. Wheeler</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andy_Nelson_(sound_engineer)" title="Andy Nelson (sound engineer)">Andy Nelson</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dreier" title="Hans Dreier">Hans Dreier</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hal_Pereira" title="Hal Pereira">Hal Pereira</a> </td> <td>Art director and production designer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center">22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Comer" title="Samuel M. Comer">Samuel M. Comer</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Connell_(sound_mixer)" title="Kevin O'Connell (sound mixer)">Kevin O'Connell</a> </td> <td>Sound mixer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> </td> <td>Sound designer and film director </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hollingshead" title="Gordon Hollingshead">Gordon Hollingshead</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Quimby" title="Fred Quimby">Fred Quimby</a> </td> <td>Animator </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greg_P._Russell" title="Greg P. Russell">Greg P. Russell</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> </td> <td>Cinematographer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irene_Sharaff" title="Irene Sharaff">Irene Sharaff</a> </td> <td>Costume designer and art director </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="text-align:center">15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Boyes" title="Christopher Boyes">Christopher Boyes</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a> </td> <td>Costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> </td> <td>Actor and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan and Joel Coen</a> </td> <td>Filmmakers </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Day_(art_director)" title="Richard Day (art director)">Richard Day</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Atwood" title="Colleen Atwood">Colleen Atwood</a> </td> <td>Costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="text-align:center">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Baker" title="Rick Baker">Rick Baker</a> </td> <td>Special make-up effects artist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> </td> <td>Actor and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a> </td> <td>Visual effects artist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> </td> <td>Actor, filmmaker and composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Behlmer" title="Anna Behlmer">Anna Behlmer</a> </td> <td>Sound mixer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dante_Ferretti" title="Dante Ferretti">Dante Ferretti</a> </td> <td>Art director, production designer and costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> </td> <td>Actor and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align:center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milena_Canonero" title="Milena Canonero">Milena Canonero</a> </td> <td>Costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> </td> <td>Actor and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Haigh" title="Nancy Haigh">Nancy Haigh</a> </td> <td>Set decorator </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Millan" title="Scott Millan">Scott Millan</a> </td> <td>Sound mixer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker, animator and voice actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Brothers" title="Sherman Brothers">Sherman Brothers</a> </td> <td>Composers and songwriters </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16" style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> </td> <td>Actor and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> </td> <td>Actor and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> </td> <td>Film editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Lo_Schiavo" title="Francesca Lo Schiavo">Francesca Lo Schiavo</a> </td> <td>Set decorator </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> </td> <td>Cinematographer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> </td> <td>Actress and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a> </td> <td>Visual effects supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> </td> <td>Film editor </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15" style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> </td> <td>Lyricist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gassner" title="Dennis Gassner">Dennis Gassner</a> </td> <td>Production designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> </td> <td>Actor and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)" title="Catherine Martin (designer)">Catherine Martin</a> </td> <td>Costume and production designer and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> </td> <td>Actor and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13" style="text-align:center">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> </td> <td>Actress and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Fellner" title="Eric Fellner">Eric Fellner</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> </td> <td>Actor and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Lanthimos" title="Yorgos Lanthimos">Yorgos Lanthimos</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> </td> <td>Animator </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a> </td> <td>Animator and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bevan" title="Tim Bevan">Tim Bevan</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> </td> <td>Animator and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> </td> <td>Film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> </td> <td>Actress and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> </td> <td>Actress, songwriter and film producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> The following winners received at least 3 awards (including non-competitive): <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="55">Awards </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Title </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Role </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> </td> <td>Producer, animator, and voice actor </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Gibbons" title="Cedric Gibbons">Cedric Gibbons</a> </td> <td>Production designer </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a> </td> <td>Special effects artist and innovator </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a> </td> <td>Special effects artist and supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Newman (composer)">Alfred Newman</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edith_Head" title="Edith Head">Edith Head</a> </td> <td>Costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Willis" title="Edwin B. Willis">Edwin B. Willis</a> </td> <td>Production designer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Baker" title="Rick Baker">Rick Baker</a> </td> <td>Special make-up effects artist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Day_(art_director)" title="Richard Day (art director)">Richard Day</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Quimby" title="Fred Quimby">Fred Quimby</a> </td> <td>Animator </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Rydstrom" title="Gary Rydstrom">Gary Rydstrom</a> </td> <td>Sound designer, editor, and mixer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Shearer" title="Douglas Shearer">Douglas Shearer</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> </td> <td>Director, producer, and writer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> </td> <td>Director and producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hollingshead" title="Gordon Hollingshead">Gordon Hollingshead</a> </td> <td>Producer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13" style="text-align:center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> </td> <td>Director, producer, and writer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> </td> <td>Actor, director, and producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> </td> <td>Composer, music supervisor, and producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> </td> <td>Director, producer, and writer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hynes" title="Fred Hynes">Fred Hynes</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a> </td> <td>Special effects supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a> </td> <td>Visual effects artist </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_T._Moulton" title="Thomas T. Moulton">Thomas T. Moulton</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a> </td> <td>Visual effects supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> </td> <td>Costume designer, special makeup artist, and visual effects supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyle_R._Wheeler" title="Lyle R. Wheeler">Lyle R. Wheeler</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="23" style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Berger_(sound_engineer)" title="Mark Berger (sound engineer)">Mark Berger</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Box" title="John Box">John Box</a> </td> <td>Production designer and art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Boyes" title="Christopher Boyes">Christopher Boyes</a> </td> <td>Sound engineer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Burtt" title="Ben Burtt">Ben Burtt</a> </td> <td>Sound designer, editor, and mixer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan and Joel Coen</a> </td> <td>Filmmakers </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Comer" title="Samuel M. Comer">Samuel M. Comer</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_King_(sound_designer)" title="Richard King (sound designer)">Richard King</a> </td> <td>Sound designer and editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Martin_(designer)" title="Catherine Martin (designer)">Catherine Martin</a> </td> <td>Costume and production designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> </td> <td>Actress and producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Millan" title="Scott Millan">Scott Millan</a> </td> <td>Sound mixer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> </td> <td>Actor and filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nick_Park" title="Nick Park">Nick Park</a> </td> <td>Animator </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> </td> <td>Composer and music supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> </td> <td>Director and producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> </td> <td>Director and producer </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="39" style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> </td> <td>Production and costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Beavan" title="Jenny Beavan">Jenny Beavan</a> </td> <td>Costume designer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> </td> <td>Songwriters </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bosustow" title="Stephen Bosustow">Stephen Bosustow</a> </td> <td>Producer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brennan" title="Walter Brennan">Walter Brennan</a> </td> <td>Actor and singer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> </td> <td>Composer and music supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniels</a> </td> <td>Directors, producers, and writers </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> </td> <td>Composer and music supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> </td> <td>Director, writer, animator, and voice actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> </td> <td>Composer and music supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Dawson" title="Ralph Dawson">Ralph Dawson</a> </td> <td>Film editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dreier" title="Hans Dreier">Hans Dreier</a> </td> <td>Art director </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> </td> <td>Composer and music supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">John Hubley</a> </td> <td>Director and animator </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kahn_(film_editor)" title="Michael Kahn (film editor)">Michael Kahn</a> </td> <td>Film editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a> </td> <td>Visual effects supervisor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> </td> <td>Composer and songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mandell" title="Daniel Mandell">Daniel Mandell</a> </td> <td>Film editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> </td> <td>Actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> </td> <td>Film editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> </td> <td>Filmmaker </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> </td> <td>Composer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> </td> <td>Actress </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> </td> <td>Director, producer, and writer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> </td> <td>Producer and writer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> </td> <td>Songwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a> </td> <td>Director and animator </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_awards" title="List of film awards">List of film awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award%E2%80%93nominated_films" title="List of Academy Award–nominated films">List of Academy Award–nominated films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Academy_Award_nominations" title="List of actors with Academy Award nominations">List of actors with Academy Award nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superlative_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees">List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Sources conflict on if she actually said this. Deadline puts doubt on it, saying "'He reminds me of my Uncle Oscar,' she was reported to have said, while in the hearing of a 'nearby newspaper columnist' who picked up the anecdote and ran with it the next day". Variety and The Hollywood Reporter state with certainty that she made a claim to the Oscar nickname. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Starting with the <a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">2017 awards</a>, a qualifying release for the Documentary Feature award can take place anywhere in the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">five boroughs</a> of New York City. Previously, a New York City qualifying run could only take place in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. Since then, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> has also become a popular location.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-6">g</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706040444/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html">"History of the Academy Awards"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Academy+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fawards%2Facademyawards%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/awards/awards/oscars-global-filmmakers-1235929184/">"How a More International Oscars Could Change Future Awards Seasons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=How+a+More+International+Oscars+Could+Change+Future+Awards+Seasons&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Fawards%2Fawards%2Foscars-global-filmmakers-1235929184%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeinberg2020" class="citation web cs1">Feinberg, Scott (January 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscars-2020-what-1917-pga-win-parasite-sag-win-means-best-picture-1271371/">"Oscars: What the '1917' PGA Win and 'Parasite' SAG Win Mean for Best Picture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111050650/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscars-2020-what-1917-pga-win-parasite-sag-win-means-best-picture-1271371/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oscars%3A+What+the+%271917%27+PGA+Win+and+%27Parasite%27+SAG+Win+Mean+for+Best+Picture&rft.date=2020-01-20&rft.aulast=Feinberg&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Foscars-2020-what-1917-pga-win-parasite-sag-win-means-best-picture-1271371%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Attributed to multiple references: <div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMifflin1995" class="citation news cs1">Mifflin, Lawrie (May 22, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/business/more-awards-programs-more-winners-more-money.html">"More Awards Programs, More Winners, More Money"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531221804/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/business/more-awards-programs-more-winners-more-money.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>People love the Academy Awards — the celebrities, the music, the jokes and the suspense of the most prestigious awards program in show business.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=More+Awards+Programs%2C+More+Winners%2C+More+Money&rft.date=1995-05-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mifflin&rft.aufirst=Lawrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F05%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fmore-awards-programs-more-winners-more-money.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/25761294">"What are the Oscars and BAFTAs and what's the difference?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. February 26, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140120005827/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/25761294">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2022. <q>The Oscars are thought to be the most prestigious film awards in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+are+the+Oscars+and+BAFTAs+and+what%27s+the+difference%3F&rft.date=2017-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewsround%2F25761294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhipp2023" class="citation news cs1">Whipp, Glenn (January 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-01-09/ranking-awards-shows-oscars-golden-globes">"Awards show power rankings, from worst to first"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109142354/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-01-09/ranking-awards-shows-oscars-golden-globes">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>1. The Oscars</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Awards+show+power+rankings%2C+from+worst+to+first&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Whipp&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fawards%2Fstory%2F2023-01-09%2Franking-awards-shows-oscars-golden-globes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVega2022" class="citation news cs1">Vega, Nicolas (March 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/26/why-oscar-statuettes-are-only-worth-1-dollar.html">"The Oscar statuette is the most prestigious prize in Hollywood—here's why it's only worth $1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220326131849/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/26/why-oscar-statuettes-are-only-worth-1-dollar.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022. <q>Winning an Academy Award is often considered the most prestigious honor you can receive in Hollywood.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Oscar+statuette+is+the+most+prestigious+prize+in+Hollywood%E2%80%94here%27s+why+it%27s+only+worth+%241&rft.date=2022-03-26&rft.aulast=Vega&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F26%2Fwhy-oscar-statuettes-are-only-worth-1-dollar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao2021" class="citation news cs1">Rao, Sonia (April 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/16/oscars-academy-award-significance/">"Why do the Oscars matter?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416115445/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/16/oscars-academy-award-significance/">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021. <q>They are, after all, the most extravagant of award shows, considered important enough for an adjacent industry of publicists and marketing experts to devote months to campaigning, and entertaining enough for a broadcast television network to allocate hours of Sunday night airtime to the ceremony.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+do+the+Oscars+matter%3F&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farts-entertainment%2F2021%2F04%2F16%2Foscars-academy-award-significance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2020" class="citation web cs1">Torres, Libby (January 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/best-oscars-hosts-all-time-2018-1">"The 18 best Oscar hosts of all time, ranked"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201000806/https://www.businessinsider.com/best-oscars-hosts-all-time-2018-1">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>The Academy Awards are Hollywood's biggest night, and celebrate achievements in cinema by A-list stars and directors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+18+best+Oscar+hosts+of+all+time%2C+ranked&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Libby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fbest-oscars-hosts-all-time-2018-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2022" class="citation web cs1">Wilkinson, Alissa (March 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/22949629/oscars-international-hollywood-global-drive-car-worst-person-parasite">"The Oscars can't quite decide if they're about America or the whole world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302140959/https://www.vox.com/22949629/oscars-international-hollywood-global-drive-car-worst-person-parasite">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>And are the Oscars, given out by Hollywood's most prestigious professional association, the biggest prize in the world — or just in America?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+Oscars+can%27t+quite+decide+if+they%27re+about+America+or+the+whole+world&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Alissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F22949629%2Foscars-international-hollywood-global-drive-car-worst-person-parasite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon2020" class="citation web cs1">Kenyon, Sandy (February 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/entertainment-sandy-kenyon-oscars-academy-awards/5905688/">"Oscars campaigning: How do studios lobby for Academy Awards?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">ABC 7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407184349/https://abc7news.com/entertainment-sandy-kenyon-oscars-academy-awards/5905688/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>The Oscar has always been the most prestigious award in all of show business, but now it's also the most valuable.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscars+campaigning%3A+How+do+studios+lobby+for+Academy+Awards%3F&rft.pub=ABC+7&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fentertainment-sandy-kenyon-oscars-academy-awards%2F5905688%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2022" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Hannah J. (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/28/stage-frights-five-of-the-most-shocking-moments-in-oscars-history">"Stage frights: five of the most shocking moments in Oscars history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328160417/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/28/stage-frights-five-of-the-most-shocking-moments-in-oscars-history">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>Will Smith isn't the only actor to cause consternation at the world's most coveted film awards.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Stage+frights%3A+five+of+the+most+shocking+moments+in+Oscars+history&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Hannah+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2022%2Fmar%2F28%2Fstage-frights-five-of-the-most-shocking-moments-in-oscars-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarkey2023" class="citation web cs1">Starkey, Adam (January 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/film/who-won-most-oscars-3382332">"Who has won the most Oscars?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124013232/https://www.nme.com/news/film/who-won-most-oscars-3382332">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, is seen as the most prestigious award show in the film industry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=Who+has+won+the+most+Oscars%3F&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.aulast=Starkey&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Ffilm%2Fwho-won-most-oscars-3382332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrader2023" class="citation web cs1">Shrader, Natalie (March 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uncsa.edu/news/20230314-oscars-connections.aspx">"14 UNCSA connections to 2023 Oscar-winning films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_School_of_the_Arts" title="University of North Carolina School of the Arts">University of North Carolina School of the Arts</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314203242/https://www.uncsa.edu/news/20230314-oscars-connections.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024. <q>The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the entertainment industry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=14+UNCSA+connections+to+2023+Oscar-winning+films&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+School+of+the+Arts&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Shrader&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncsa.edu%2Fnews%2F20230314-oscars-connections.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEssex1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Essex, Andrew (May 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111215005/https://ew.com/article/1999/05/14/birth-oscar/">"The Birth of Oscar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. 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Retrieved October 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lure+of+Oscar%3A+A+Look+at+the+Mightiest+of+All+Award+Shows%2C+the+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=Paley+Center+for+Media&rft.date=2012-02-09&rft.aulast=Monush&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paleycenter.org%2Fp-the-mightiest-of-all-award-shows-the-academy-awards-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2016" class="citation news cs1">Nichols, Chris (February 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamag.com/askchris/meet-george-stanley-sculptor-of-the-academy-award/">"Meet George Stanley, Sculptor of the Academy Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_(magazine)" title="Los Angeles (magazine)">Los Angeles Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014733/https://www.lamag.com/askchris/meet-george-stanley-sculptor-of-the-academy-award/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Magazine&rft.atitle=Meet+George+Stanley%2C+Sculptor+of+the+Academy+Award&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamag.com%2Faskchris%2Fmeet-george-stanley-sculptor-of-the-academy-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929">"The 1st Academy Awards | 1929"</a>. Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. May 16, 1929. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001234905/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2019. 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Retrieved March 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virtlo&rft.atitle=The+Dunhill+Hotel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtlo.com%2Fcountries%2Funited-states-of-america%2Fnorth-carolina-guide%2Faccommodation-hotels%2Fthe-dunhill-hotel-4162852766-n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-academy-awards-announced">"First Academy Awards announced | February 18, 1929"</a>. HISTORY. 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February 20, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223085458/http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/02/at_work.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2009. 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PMC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926040411/http://variety.com/2012/tv/news/crystal-social-media-fuel-oscar-ratings-1118050758/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Crystal%2C+social+media+fuel+Oscar+ratings&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft.aulast=Kissell&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fcrystal-social-media-fuel-oscar-ratings-1118050758%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrokaw2010" class="citation news cs1">Brokaw, Lauren (March 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307140008/http://thedailytruffle.com/2010/03/oscar-week-parties-the-weekly-juice-oscar-edition/">"Wanna See an Academy Awards Invite? We Got It Along with All the Major Annual Events Surrounding the Oscars"</a>. The Weekly Juice. The Daily Truffle. Los Angeles. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedailytruffle.com/2010/03/oscar-week-parties-the-weekly-juice-oscar-edition/">the original</a> on March 7, 2010. Retrieved February 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Truffle&rft.atitle=Wanna+See+an+Academy+Awards+Invite%3F+We+Got+It+Along+with+All+the+Major+Annual+Events+Surrounding+the+Oscars&rft.date=2010-03-03&rft.aulast=Brokaw&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedailytruffle.com%2F2010%2F03%2Foscar-week-parties-the-weekly-juice-oscar-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotte2007" class="citation book cs1">Cotte, Oliver (2007). Secrets of Oscar-Winning Animation: Behind the Scenes of 13 Classic Short Animations. Focal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-240-52070-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-240-52070-4"><bdi>978-0-240-52070-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+Oscar-Winning+Animation%3A+Behind+the+Scenes+of+13+Classic+Short+Animations&rft.pub=Focal+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-240-52070-4&rft.aulast=Cotte&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1988" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Erika J. (1988). The Inauguration of "Oscar": Sketches and Documents from the Early Years of the Hollywood Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Academy Awards, 1927–1930. Munich: K. G. Saur Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-598-10753-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-598-10753-5"><bdi>978-3-598-10753-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/925086635">925086635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Inauguration+of+%22Oscar%22%3A+Sketches+and+Documents+from+the+Early+Years+of+the+Hollywood+Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences+and+the+Academy+Awards%2C+1927%E2%80%931930&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F925086635&rft.isbn=978-3-598-10753-5&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Erika+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJung1989" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jung, Uli (November 25, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/11500/MEDREZ_1989_4_495_Jung_.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y">"Fischer, Erika J.: The Inauguration of 'Oscar'"</a> (PDF). Medienwissenschaft: Rezensionen (in German). 6 (4): 495–497. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17192%2Fep1989.4.6134">10.17192/ep1989.4.6134</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0176-4241">0176-4241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medienwissenschaft%3A+Rezensionen&rft.atitle=Fischer%2C+Erika+J.%3A+The+Inauguration+of+%27Oscar%27&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=495-497&rft.date=1989-11-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17192%2Fep1989.4.6134&rft.issn=0176-4241&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Uli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediarep.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2Fdoc%2F11500%2FMEDREZ_1989_4_495_Jung_.pdf%3Fsequence%3D4%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"> German-language book review of the book.</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinnPiazza2002" class="citation book cs1">Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2002). The Academy Awards: The Complete History of Oscar. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-240-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-240-9"><bdi>978-1-57912-240-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Academy+Awards%3A+The+Complete+History+of+Oscar&rft.pub=Black+Dog+%26+Leventhal+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57912-240-9&rft.aulast=Kinn&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.au=Piazza%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2003" class="citation book cs1">Levy, Emanuel (2003). All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards. Burns & Oates. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1452-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1452-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-1452-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+About+Oscar%3A+The+History+and+Politics+of+the+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=Burns+%26+Oates&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1452-6&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulman2023" class="citation book cs1">Schulman, Michael (2023). Oscar Wars: A History of Hollywood in Gold, Sweat, and Tears. New York: Harper. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062859013" title="Special:BookSources/9780062859013"><bdi>9780062859013</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1356972435">1356972435</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oscar+Wars%3A+A+History+of+Hollywood+in+Gold%2C+Sweat%2C+and+Tears&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1356972435&rft.isbn=9780062859013&rft.aulast=Schulman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2007" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Jon (2007). The Lunacy of Oscar: The Problems with Hollywood's Biggest Night. Thomas Publishing, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lunacy+of+Oscar%3A+The+Problems+with+Hollywood%27s+Biggest+Night&rft.pub=Thomas+Publishing%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademy+Awards" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">ISBN missing</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Awards" title="Template:Academy Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Awards" title="Template talk:Academy Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Oscar_season" title="Oscar season">Oscar season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_speech" title="Oscar speech">Oscar speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_bait" title="Oscar bait">Oscar bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholl_Fellowships_in_Screenwriting" title="Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting">Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards_pre-show" title="Academy Awards pre-show">Pre-show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award of Merit">Awards of Merit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Supporting Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Supporting Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Adapted Screenplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Original Screenplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Animated Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film">Documentary Feature Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">International Feature Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Animated Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film">Documentary Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Live Action Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Cinematography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Costume Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Film Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Makeup and Hairstyling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Original Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Original Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Production Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Visual Effects</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Proposed_awards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Proposed awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Popular_Film" title="Academy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film">Popular Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%">Special awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Special Achievement Academy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Academy Scientific and Technical Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award#Award_of_Merit" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Academy Award of Merit (non-competitive)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award#Scientific_and_Engineering_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Scientific and Engineering Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Technical_Achievement" title="Academy Award for Technical Achievement">Technical Achievement Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Bonner_Medal_of_Commendation" title="John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation">John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_E._Sawyer_Award" title="Gordon E. Sawyer Award">Gordon E. Sawyer Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Student Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Student_Academy_Awards" title="Student Academy Awards">Student Academy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%">Former awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Merit Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Assistant_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Assistant Director">Assistant Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Dance_Direction" title="Academy Award for Best Dance Direction">Dance Direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Sound Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Story" title="Academy Award for Best Story">Story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Special Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Juvenile_Award" title="Academy Juvenile Award">Academy Juvenile Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_ceremonies" title="List of Academy Awards ceremonies">Ceremonies</a> (years of film release)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Academy_Awards" title="1st Academy Awards">1927/28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Academy_Awards" title="2nd Academy Awards">1928/29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Academy_Awards" title="3rd Academy Awards">1929/30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Academy_Awards" title="4th Academy Awards">1930/31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Academy_Awards" title="5th Academy Awards">1931/32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Academy_Awards" title="6th Academy Awards">1932/33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Academy_Awards" title="7th Academy Awards">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Academy_Awards" title="8th Academy Awards">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Academy_Awards" title="9th Academy Awards">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Academy_Awards" title="10th Academy Awards">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Academy_Awards" title="11th Academy Awards">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Academy_Awards" title="12th Academy Awards">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Academy_Awards" title="13th Academy Awards">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Academy_Awards" title="14th Academy Awards">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Academy_Awards" title="15th Academy Awards">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Academy_Awards" title="16th Academy Awards">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Academy_Awards" title="17th Academy Awards">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Academy_Awards" title="18th Academy Awards">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Academy_Awards" title="19th Academy Awards">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Academy_Awards" title="20th Academy Awards">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Academy_Awards" title="21st Academy Awards">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Academy_Awards" title="22nd Academy Awards">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Academy_Awards" title="23rd Academy Awards">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Academy_Awards" title="24th Academy Awards">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Academy_Awards" title="25th Academy Awards">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Academy_Awards" title="26th Academy Awards">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Academy_Awards" title="27th Academy Awards">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Academy_Awards" title="28th Academy Awards">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Academy_Awards" title="30th Academy Awards">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Academy_Awards" title="31st Academy Awards">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Academy_Awards" title="32nd Academy Awards">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Academy_Awards" title="33rd Academy Awards">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Academy_Awards" title="34th Academy Awards">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Academy_Awards" title="35th Academy Awards">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Academy_Awards" title="36th Academy Awards">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Academy_Awards" title="37th Academy Awards">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Academy_Awards" title="38th Academy Awards">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Academy_Awards" title="39th Academy Awards">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Academy_Awards" title="40th Academy Awards">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Academy_Awards" title="41st Academy Awards">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Academy_Awards" title="42nd Academy Awards">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Academy_Awards" title="43rd Academy Awards">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Academy_Awards" title="44th Academy Awards">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Academy_Awards" title="45th Academy Awards">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Academy_Awards" title="46th Academy Awards">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Academy_Awards" title="47th Academy Awards">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Academy_Awards" title="48th Academy Awards">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Academy_Awards" title="49th Academy Awards">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Academy_Awards" title="50th Academy Awards">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Academy_Awards" title="51st Academy Awards">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards" title="52nd Academy Awards">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Academy_Awards" title="53rd Academy Awards">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Academy_Awards" title="54th Academy Awards">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Academy_Awards" title="55th Academy Awards">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Academy_Awards" title="57th Academy Awards">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Academy_Awards" title="58th Academy Awards">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Academy_Awards" title="59th Academy Awards">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Academy_Awards" title="60th Academy Awards">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Academy_Awards" title="61st Academy Awards">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Academy_Awards" title="62nd Academy Awards">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Academy_Awards" title="63rd Academy Awards">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Academy_Awards" title="65th Academy Awards">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Academy_Awards" title="66th Academy Awards">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards" title="67th Academy Awards">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards" title="68th Academy Awards">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Academy_Awards" title="69th Academy Awards">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Academy_Awards" title="70th Academy Awards">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Academy_Awards" title="71st Academy Awards">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Academy_Awards" title="72nd Academy Awards">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Academy_Awards" title="73rd Academy Awards">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Academy_Awards" title="74th Academy Awards">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Academy_Awards" title="76th Academy Awards">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Academy_Awards" title="77th Academy Awards">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards" title="78th Academy Awards">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Academy_Awards" title="79th Academy Awards">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Academy_Awards" title="84th Academy Awards">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards" title="85th Academy Awards">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Academy_Awards" title="86th Academy Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_Academy_Awards" title="90th Academy Awards">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Academy_Awards" title="92nd Academy Awards">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">2020/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards" title="94th Academy Awards">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F9EFAA;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Academy_Awards" title="Category:Academy Awards">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Awards_lists" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Awards_lists" title="Template:Academy Awards lists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Awards_lists" title="Template talk:Academy Awards lists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Awards_lists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Awards lists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Awards_lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Academy Awards</a> lists</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_records" title="List of Academy Award records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_the_most_Academy_Awards_per_ceremony" title="List of films with the most Academy Awards per ceremony">Most awards per ceremony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Combined major Academy Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superlative_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Five_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees">Big Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_all_four_Academy_Award_acting_nominations" title="List of films with all four Academy Award acting nominations">All four acting categories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Acting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Academy_Award_nominations" title="List of actors with Academy Award nominations">All nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_nominated_for_Academy_Awards_for_non-English_performances" title="List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances">Non-English acting noms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_nominated_for_multiple_Academy_Awards_in_the_same_year" title="List of actors nominated for multiple Academy Awards in the same year">Actor multi-nom years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_two_or_more_Academy_Awards_in_acting_categories" title="List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories">Multi-win actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_three_or_more_Academy_Award_nominations_in_acting_categories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of actors with three or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories">Multi-nom actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_love_curse" title="Oscar love curse">"Oscar love curse"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Directing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award%E2%80%93winning_films" title="List of Academy Award–winning films">Winning films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_movies_with_more_than_one_Academy_Award_nomination_in_the_same_category" title="List of movies with more than one Academy Award nomination in the same category">Multi-noms in same category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_two_or_more_Academy_Awards_in_an_acting_category" title="List of films with two or more Academy Awards in an acting category">Two acting awards for same film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award%E2%80%93winning_foreign-language_films" title="List of Academy Award–winning foreign-language films">Foreign-language wins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign-language_films_nominated_for_Academy_Awards" title="List of foreign-language films nominated for Academy Awards">Foreign-language noms in other categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="List of Academy Award winners and nominees for Best International Feature Film">International Feature nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_Academy_Awards_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="List of countries by number of Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film">International Feature: count by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="List of submissions for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature submissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature" title="Submissions for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature">Best Documentary Feature submissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submissions_for_Best_Animated_Short_Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Submissions for Best Animated Short Academy Award">Best Animated Short submissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submissions_for_Best_Documentary_Short_Academy_Award" title="Submissions for Best Documentary Short Academy Award">Best Documentary Short submissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_feature_films_nominated_for_Academy_Awards" title="List of animated feature films nominated for Academy Awards">Animated feature noms in other categories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Countries of the nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of African Academy Award winners and nominees">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Argentine Academy Award winners and nominees">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Australian Academy Award winners and nominees">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Austrian Academy Award winners and nominees">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Belarusian Academy Award winners and nominees">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Belgian Academy Award winners and nominees">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Brazilian Academy Award winners and nominees">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Bulgarian Academy Award winners and nominees">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Canadian Academy Award winners and nominees">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chilean_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Chilean Academy Award winners and nominees">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Colombian Academy Award winners and nominees">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Cuban Academy Award winners and nominees">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Czech Academy Award winners and nominees">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of European Academy Award winners and nominees">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of French Academy Award winners and nominees">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of German Academy Award winners and nominees">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Greek Academy Award winners and nominees">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Hungarian Academy Award winners and nominees">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_winners_and_nominees_of_the_Academy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Iranian Academy Award winners and nominees">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Irish Academy Award winners and nominees">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Israeli Academy Award winners and nominees">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Italian Academy Award winners and nominees">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Japanese Academy Award winners and nominees">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Korean Academy Award winners and nominees">(South) Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Latin American Academy Award winners and nominees">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Mexican Academy Award winners and nominees">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Dutch Academy Award winners and nominees">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of New Zealand Academy Award winners and nominees">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nordic_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Nordic Academy Award winners and nominees">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Pakistani Academy Award winners and nominees">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Emmy,_Grammy,_Academy,_and_Tony_Award_winners_and_nominees#Academy_Awards_(Oscar)" title="List of Filipino Emmy, Grammy, Academy, and Tony Award winners and nominees">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rican_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Puerto Rican Academy Award winners and nominees">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Romanian Academy Award winners and nominees">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Russian Academy Award winners and nominees">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Spanish Academy Award winners and nominees">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Swiss Academy Award winners and nominees">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Academy_Award_nominees_and_winners" title="List of British Academy Award nominees and winners">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Nominees demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees_of_Asian_descent" title="List of Academy Award winners and nominees of Asian descent">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of black Academy Award winners and nominees">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Hispanic Academy Award winners and nominees">Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Indigenous Academy Award winners and nominees">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Jewish Academy Award winners and nominees">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of Muslim Academy Award winners and nominees">Muslim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_ceremonies" title="List of Academy Awards ceremonies">Ceremonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award%E2%80%93winning_families" title="List of Academy Award–winning families">Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_nominees_presented_under_false_names" title="List of Academy Award nominees presented under false names">False names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_won_multiple_Academy_Awards_in_a_single_year" title="List of people who have won multiple Academy Awards in a single year">Multi-win years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney" title="List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney">Awards for Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_posthumous_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees">Posthumous wins and noms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presenters_of_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="List of presenters of the Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture presenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_trophies_on_public_display" title="List of Academy Award trophies on public display">Trophies on public display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_and_youngest_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees">Oldest and youngest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of LGBT Academy Award winners and nominees">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees_for_non-gendered_categories" title="List of female Academy Award winners and nominees for non-gendered categories">Women in non-gendered categories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%">Combined major awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" title="List of EGOT winners">EGOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Acting" title="Triple Crown of Acting">Triple Crown of Acting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Academy_Awards_lists" title="Category:Academy Awards lists">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cinema_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Cinema of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Cinema of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cinema_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Cinema of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_American_films" title="Lists of American films">Films by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_box_office_records" class="mw-redirect" title="United States box office records">Box office records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada">Highest-grossing films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of best-selling films in the United States">Best-selling films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_in_the_public_domain_in_the_United_States" title="List of films in the public domain in the United States">Films in the public domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_movie_theaters_and_cinema_chains#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of movie theaters and cinema chains">Movie theater chains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">NBR</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review Awards</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">AMPAS</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Academy Awards</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">NYFCC</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">HFPA</a> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors" title="American Cinema Editors">American Cinema Editors Awards</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">NSFC</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Science_Fiction,_Fantasy_and_Horror_Films" title="Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films">ASFFH</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">LAFCA</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Awards</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Awards" title="Independent Spirit Awards">Independent Spirit Awards</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="American Society of Cinematographers Awards">American Society of Cinematographers Awards</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movieguide_Awards" title="Movieguide Awards">Movieguide Awards</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Film_Awards" title="Hollywood Film Awards">Hollywood Film Awards</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Guild_Awards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guild Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Producers Guild of America Awards">Producers Guild of America Awards</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Audio_Society_Awards" title="Cinema Audio Society Awards">Cinema Audio Society Awards</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADG_Excellence_in_Production_Design_Awards" title="ADG Excellence in Production Design Awards">Art Directors Guild Awards</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Costume Designers Guild Awards">Costume Designers Guild Awards</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Effects_Society_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Effects Society Awards">Visual Effects Society Awards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Music_Supervisors_Awards" title="Guild of Music Supervisors Awards">Guild of Music Supervisors Awards</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make-Up_Artists_and_Hair_Stylists_Guild_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards">Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Location_Managers_Guild_Awards" title="Location Managers Guild Awards">Location Managers Guild Awards</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska#Alaska_in_film_and_on_television" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Arizona" title="List of films shot in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Connecticut" title="Film industry in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Florida" title="Film industry in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Film industry in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_and_television_in_Hawaii" title="Film and television in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Louisiana" title="Film industry in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Michigan" title="Film industry in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Film_and_Television_Office" title="New Hampshire Film and Television Office">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_and_film_in_New_Jersey" title="Television and film in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_Mexico#Film_and_television" title="Economy of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Film_Office" title="North Carolina Film Office">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Cinema of Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ohio#Film" title="Economy of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Oregon" title="List of films shot in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Film_Production_Tax_Credit" title="Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Cinema of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Film_Office" title="Virginia Film Office">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Atlanta#Film_and_television" title="Economy of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Baltimore" title="List of films shot in Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_film_industry" title="Chicago film industry">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland_Film_Commission" title="Greater Cleveland Film Commission">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jacksonville,_Florida#Motion_picture_industry" title="History of Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_in_Kansas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Film in Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Las_Vegas" title="List of films shot in Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Lone_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films shot in Lone Pine">Lone Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_on_Long_Island" title="List of films shot on Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li>Los Angeles (<a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles#Motion_picture_industry" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appearances_of_Monument_Valley_in_the_media" title="List of appearances of Monument Valley in the media">Monument Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City#Film" title="Media in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Harlem" title="List of films shot in Harlem">Harlem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Palm_Springs,_California" title="List of films shot in Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of films shot in Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Riverside,_California" title="List of films shot in Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Commission" title="San Diego Film Commission">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Seattle" title="List of films shot in Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Sonora,_California" title="List of films shot in Sonora, California">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Stamford,_Connecticut" title="List of films shot in Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_productions_using_the_Vasquez_Rocks_as_a_filming_location" title="List of productions using the Vasquez Rocks as a filming location">Vasquez Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Films_and_television_shows_produced_in_Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Films and television shows produced in Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Producers" title="Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers">Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">Motion Picture Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFI_100_Years..._series" title="AFI 100 Years... series">AFI 100 Years... series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Code_Hollywood" title="Pre-Code Hollywood">Pre-Code Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">American independent film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Eccentric_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="American Eccentric Cinema">American Eccentric Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_film_awards_by_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Cinema_Awards" title="Template:National Cinema Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Cinema_Awards" title="Template talk:National Cinema Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Cinema_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Cinema Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_film_awards_by_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_awards" title="List of film awards">Major film awards by countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Movie_Awards" title="Ghana Movie Awards">Ghana Movie Awards</a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards" title="Africa Movie Academy Awards">Africa Movie Academy Awards</a> (Nigeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Film_and_Television_Awards" title="South African Film and Television Awards">South African Film and Television Awards</a> (South Africa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards" title="Asian Film Awards">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Didor_International_Film_Festival" title="Didor International Film Festival">Didor International Film Festival</a> (Tajikistan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rooster_Awards" title="Golden Rooster Awards">Golden Rooster Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Film_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Film Award">Hong Kong Film Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Flowers_Awards" title="Hundred Flowers Awards">Hundred Flowers Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huabiao_Awards" title="Huabiao Awards">Huabiao Awards</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize" title="Japan Academy Film Prize">Japan Academy Film Prize</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bell_Awards" title="Grand Bell Awards">Grand Bell Awards</a> <a href="/wiki/Buil_Film_Awards" title="Buil Film Awards">Buil Film Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Dragon_Film_Awards" title="Blue Dragon Film Awards">Blue Dragon Film Awards</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horse_Film_Festival_and_Awards" title="Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards">Golden Horse Awards</a> (Taiwan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Awards_(Bangladesh)" title="National Film Awards (Bangladesh)">National Film Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meril-Prothom_Alo_Awards" title="Meril-Prothom Alo Awards">Meril-Prothom Alo Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachsas_Awards" title="Bachsas Awards">Bachsas Awards</a> (Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Awards" title="National Film Awards">National Film Awards</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Awards_(Nepal)" title="National Film Awards (Nepal)">National Film Awards</a> (Nepal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_Style_Awards" title="Lux Style Awards">Lux Style Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARY_Film_Awards" title="ARY Film Awards">ARY Film Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nigar_Awards" title="Nigar Awards">Nigar Awards</a> (Pakistan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Motion_Picture_Academy_Awards" title="Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards">Myanmar Motion Picture Awards</a> (Myanmar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Film_Festival" title="Indonesian Film Festival">Citra Awards</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Film_Festival" title="Malaysia Film Festival">Malaysia Film Festival</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAMAS_Award" title="FAMAS Award">FAMAS Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gawad_Urian_Award" title="Gawad Urian Award">Gawad Urian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luna_Award" title="Luna Award">Luna Award</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suphannahong_National_Film_Awards" title="Suphannahong National Film Awards">Suphannahong Awards</a> (Thailand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Film_Festival" title="Vietnam Film Festival">Vietnam Film Festival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kite_Awards_(Vietnam)" title="Kite Awards (Vietnam)">Kite Awards</a> (Vietnam)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hafez_Awards" title="Hafez Awards">Hafez Awards</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophir_Award" title="Ophir Award">Ophir Award</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Antalya_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="International Antalya Film Festival">International Antalya Film Festival</a> (Turkey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Film_Awards" title="European Film Awards">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Lion_Awards" title="Czech Lion Awards">Czech Lion Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Czech_Film_Critics%27_Awards" title="Czech Film Critics' Awards">Czech Film Critics' Awards</a> (Czech Republic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Film Awards">Polish Film Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gdynia_Film_Festival" title="Gdynia Film Festival">Golden Lions</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopo_Awards" title="Gopo Awards">Gopo Awards</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Award_(Russia)" title="Golden Eagle Award (Russia)">Golden Eagle Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nika_Award" title="Nika Award">Nika Award</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_in_a_Net_Awards" title="Sun in a Net Awards">Sun in a Net Awards</a> (Slovakia)</li> <li>Vesna Award (Slovenia)</li> <li>Golden Dzyga (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Awards" title="Robert Awards">Robert Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bodil_Awards" title="Bodil Awards">Bodil Awards</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Film_and_Television_Awards" title="Estonian Film and Television Awards">Estonian Film and Television Awards</a> (Estonia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Awards" title="Jussi Awards">Jussi Awards</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Film_%26_Television_Academy" title="Irish Film & Television Academy">Irish Film & Television Awards</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lielais_Kristaps" title="Lielais Kristaps">Lielais Kristaps</a> (Latvia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidabrin%C4%97_gerv%C4%97" title="Sidabrinė gervė">Sidabrinė gervė</a> (Lithuania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Award" title="Amanda Award">Amanda Award</a> (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Awards" title="Guldbagge Awards">Guldbagge Awards</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Sarajevo" title="Heart of Sarajevo">Heart of Sarajevo</a> (Bosnia and Herzegovina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pula_Film_Festival" title="Pula Film Festival">Golden Arena Awards</a> (Croatia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Film_Academy_Awards" title="Hellenic Film Academy Awards">Hellenic Film Academy Awards</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento" title="Nastro d'Argento">Nastro d'Argento</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaki_Brothers_Film_Festival" title="Manaki Brothers Film Festival">Golden Camera Awards</a> (Macedonia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Awards" title="Sophia Awards">Sophia Awards</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goya_Awards" title="Goya Awards">Goya Awards</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEST_(Belgrade)" class="mw-redirect" title="FEST (Belgrade)">FEST</a> (Serbia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Wave_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Wave International Film Festival">Media Wave Awards</a> (Hungary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Film_Award" title="Austrian Film Award">Austrian Film Award</a> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magritte_Awards" title="Magritte Awards">Magritte Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ensor_Award" title="Ensor Award">Ensor Award</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="César Awards">César Awards</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Film_Award" title="German Film Award">German Film Award</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Calf_(award)" title="Golden Calf (award)">Golden Calf</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Film_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Film Award">Swiss Film Award</a> (Switzerland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Screen_Awards" title="Canadian Screen Awards">Canadian Screen Awards</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Award" title="Ariel Award">Ariel Award</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Academy Awards</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AACTA_Awards" title="AACTA Awards">AACTA Awards</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_film_and_television_awards" title="New Zealand film and television awards">New Zealand film and television awards</a> (New Zealand)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Academy_of_Cinematography_Arts_and_Sciences_Awards" title="Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards">Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_do_Cinema_Brasileiro" title="Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro">Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altazor_Award" title="Altazor Award">Altazor Award</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macondo_Awards" title="Macondo Awards">Macondo Awards</a> (Colombia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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