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COVID-19 Infection Associated With Nearly Eightfold Increase in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | University of Utah Health
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media: @m; cls: gls-dark;" > <ul class="coh-breadcrumb gls-breadcrumb gls-breadcrumb-secondary"> <li> <a href="/">Health Care Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsroom">Newsroom</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsroom/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsroom/news/2025">2025</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsroom/news/2025/01">01</a> </li> </ul> <div class="coh-container gls-margin-small-bottom" > <h1 class="coh-heading gls-heading-medium gls-text-wide gls-text-uppercase gls-margin-remove gls-text-emphasis" > COVID-19 Infection Associated With Nearly Eightfold Increase in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome </h1> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container gls-margin-small-bottom" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div id="page--highlighted"> <div class="gls-container"> <div id="region--highlighted" class="region region-highlighted"> <div id="theme-uou-clinical-help" role="complementary" data-block-plugin-id="help_block" class="block block-help block-help-block"> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page--content-above"> <div id="region--content_above" class="region region-content-above"> </div> </div> <div id="page"> <div id="page--wrapper" class="gls-grid" gls-grid> <main id="page--content" class="gls-width-1-1"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="region--content" class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="theme-uou-clinical-mainpagecontent" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="gls-article"> <div> <div class="layout layout--uou--one--column gls-section gls-preserve-color gls-section-default gls-section-xsmall"> <div class="gls-container gls-container-xsmall"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:story:created" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodestorycreated"> <span><time datetime="2025-01-14T13:09:19-07:00">Jan 14, 2025</time> </span> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:story:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodestorybody"> <div class="gls-margin"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:story:field_layout_canvas" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodestoryfield-layout-canvas"> <div class="gls-margin"> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2bdbe37e-4ff6-48c2-82b5-7e3ee3c49c76 coh-component-instance-2bdbe37e-4ff6-48c2-82b5-7e3ee3c49c76" data-lift-slot > <div class="coh-container gls-section gls-section-default gls-section-xsmall" style="padding-top: ; padding-bottom: ;" > <div class="coh-container gls-container gls-container-xsmall" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-8678c451-d614-437f-8ada-66fb863cd6d4 coh-component-instance-8678c451-d614-437f-8ada-66fb863cd6d4" data-lift-slot > <div class="coh-container gls-position-relative gls-card-cover-container gls-margin-small-bottom" > <div class="coh-container gls-card gls-flex gls-flex-column gls-border gls-text-left gls-card-default " > <div class="coh-container gls-card-body" > <h3 class="coh-heading gls-card-title gls-margin-remove-bottom " > Media Contact: </h3> <div class="coh-wysiwyg gls-margin-top " > <p><strong>Sophia Friesen</strong><br>Manager, Research Communications, University of Utah Health<br>Email: <a href="mailto:sophia.friesen@hsc.utah.edu" target="_blank">sophia.friesen@hsc.utah.edu</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-f7ff465f-a039-4540-8f6f-93a17c9bb36a coh-component-instance-f7ff465f-a039-4540-8f6f-93a17c9bb36a " data-lift-slot > <div class="coh-wysiwyg" > <p>A new study published in the <em>Journal of General Internal Medicine,</em> “Incidence and Prevalence of Post‑COVID‑19 Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Report from the Observational RECOVER‑Adult Study,” reveals that infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11606-024-09290-9" target="_blank">significantly increases the rate of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) among COVID-19 survivors.</a><br> <br>“This analysis provides the first substantive estimate of the incidence of post-viral ME/CFS,” said <a href="https://healthcare.utah.edu/find-a-doctor/rachel-hess" target="_blank">Rachel Hess, MD,</a> associate vice president for research in health sciences at University of Utah Health and one of the senior authors on the paper.<br> <br><a href="https://batemanhornecenter.org/about/staff/suzanne-d-vernon-phd/" target="_blank">Suzanne D. Vernon, PhD,</a> research director at the Bateman Horne Center, is the lead author on this study of post-COVID-19 ME/CFS to analyze adult participants in the NIH’s RECOVER (Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery) Initiative. Included in the analysis were 11,785 participants who had been infected by SARS-CoV-2 and 1,439 participants who had not been infected by the virus. The results found that 4.5% of SARS-CoV-2 infected RECOVER participants met Institute of Medicine (IOM) ME/CFS clinical diagnostic criteria—nearly eight times higher than uninfected controls.<br> <br>"These findings highlight the urgent need for healthcare providers to recognize and address ME/CFS as a diagnosable and treatable condition in the wake of COVID-19," Vernon said.</p> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-25ecfa82-db28-44de-837c-c9bf42f83441 coh-component-instance-25ecfa82-db28-44de-837c-c9bf42f83441 " data-lift-slot > <div class="coh-wysiwyg" > <p><strong>Key findings:</strong></p> <ul> <li>New incident cases of ME/CFS are 15 times higher than pre-pandemic levels.</li> <li>ME/CFS occurred in 4.5% of infected RECOVER participants compared to 0.6% of uninfected individuals.</li> <li>Nearly 90% of the post-COVID-19 ME/CFS participants were also identified as the most symptomatic long COVID patients.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-8c643376-8921-460b-a4e0-2a91ec0267ee coh-component-instance-8c643376-8921-460b-a4e0-2a91ec0267ee" > <div class="coh-container gls-margin-medium-bottom" > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="{"xl":{"target":"none"}}"> <div class="coh-row-inner coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-17802b86"> <div class="coh-column coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-8" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-3f92f09d-55be-4bb2-ac87-f2407ce067d8 coh-component-instance-3f92f09d-55be-4bb2-ac87-f2407ce067d8 " data-lift-slot > <div class="coh-wysiwyg" > <p>“This research underscores the urgency for healthcare providers to recognize post-COVID-19 ME/CFS,” Vernon said. “Early diagnosis and proper management can transform lives. At Bateman Horne Center, we are dedicated to equipping providers with the knowledge and tools to meet this critical need.”<br> <br>Hess added that she hopes that the new publication will help lead the way for more studies into ME/CFS. “This condition, which predominantly impacts women, has often been dismissed,” Hess said. “This paper will hopefully change the trajectory of research into this understudied condition.”</p> <p>###</p> <p>Original release published by the Bateman Horne Center.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-column coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-xl" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-9d3cb499-e815-43fa-b894-05decc85f314 coh-component-instance-9d3cb499-e815-43fa-b894-05decc85f314" data-lift-slot > <div class="coh-container gls-container gls-flex " > <figure class="coh-container " > <div class="coh-container gls-inline" > <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/zrelqx136/files/media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" media="(min-width: 2400px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/zrelqx136/files/media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" media="(min-width: 1599px) and (max-width: 2399px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/zrelqx136/files/media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" media="(min-width: 1199px) and (max-width: 1598px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/zrelqx136/files/media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" media="(min-width: 959px) and (max-width: 1198px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/zrelqx136/files/media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" media="(min-width: 639px) and (max-width: 958px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/zrelqx136/files/media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 638px)" type="image/jpeg"> <img class="coh-image coh-image-responsive-xl coh-image-responsive-lg coh-image-responsive-md coh-image-responsive-sm coh-image-responsive-ps coh-image-responsive-xs" gls-img data-src="public://media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" src="/sites/g/files/zrelqx136/files/media/dam/image/2025/UUHC_180430_5012_square.jpg" title alt="Smiling person in a black blouse." /> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="coh-container gls-text-meta gls-margin-small " > <span class="coh-inline-element gls-margin-xsmall-right gls-icon" gls-icon="icon: camera;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" width="24" height="24" data-svg="camera"><circle cx="12" cy="13" r="5.5"></circle><circle cx="20" cy="9" r=".5"></circle><path d="M22,5.5h-3.1715736c-0.5304317,0-1.0391407-0.2107139-1.4142132-0.5857863l-1.8284264-1.8284273 C15.2107134,2.7107136,14.7020054,2.5,14.1715727,2.5H9.8284273c-0.5304327,0-1.0391407,0.2107136-1.4142141,0.5857863 L6.5857863,4.9142137C6.2107139,5.2892861,5.7020059,5.5,5.1715727,5.5H2C1.1715729,5.5,0.5,6.1715727,0.5,7v13 c0,0.8284264,0.6715729,1.5,1.5,1.5h20c0.8284264,0,1.5-0.6715736,1.5-1.5V7C23.5,6.1715727,22.8284264,5.5,22,5.5z"></path></svg></span> Rachel Hess, MD, one of the senior authors on the study. Image credit: Charlie Ehlert / University of Utah Health</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-3a7b0abc-4188-498a-beff-13e2bfd4af96 coh-component-instance-3a7b0abc-4188-498a-beff-13e2bfd4af96 " data-lift-slot > <div class="coh-wysiwyg" > <p>The study was supported by the <a class="glossary-tooltip" href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/glossary?title=NIH" title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-once="glossary" data-original-title="National Institutes of Health - A Federal agency whose mission is to improve the health of the people of the United States. NIH is a part of the Public Health Service, which is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. "><span class="tooltip-wrapper">NIH</span></a> (OT2HL161841, OT2HL161847, and OT2HL156812). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.</p> <p><strong>About University of Utah Health</strong><br><a href="https://healthcare.utah.edu/" target="_blank">University of Utah Health</a> provides leading-edge and compassionate care for a referral area that encompasses Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, and much of Nevada. A hub for health sciences research and education in the region, U of U Health has a $492 million research enterprise and trains the majority of Utah’s physicians, and more than 1,670 scientists and 1,460 health care providers at its Colleges of Health, Nursing, and Pharmacy and Schools of Dentistry and Medicine. With more than 20,000 employees, the system includes 12 community clinics and five hospitals. U of U Health is recognized nationally as a transformative health care system and provider of world-class care.</p> <p><strong>About Bateman Horne Center</strong><br><a href="https://batemanhornecenter.org/" target="_blank">The Bateman Horne Center (BHC)</a> is a leading non-profit 501(c)(3) Center of Excellence committed to improving access to informed healthcare for individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), Long COVID ME/CFS and other infection chronic conditions (IACCs). Through its clinical expertise, BHC drives medical education, research, and patient outreach, while actively supporting the community with educational resources, learning opportunities, and advocacy efforts.</p> <p><strong>About RECOVER</strong><br>The National Institutes of Health Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (NIH RECOVER) Initiative brings together clinicians, scientists, caregivers, patients, and community members to understand, diagnose, prevent, and treat Long COVID. RECOVER has created the world’s largest and most diverse cohort of Long COVID patients. In addition, RECOVER clinical trials are testing potential interventions across five symptom focus areas. 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