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data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>მიშულა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="მახვარებუშ მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ჰოლოდომორი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 81 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هولودومور – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هولودومور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolodomor" title="Qolodomor – აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qolodomor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_(1932%E2%80%941933)" title="Украиналағы аслыҡ (1932—1933) – ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Украиналағы аслыҡ (1932—1933)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Галадаморы (Украіна) – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галадаморы (Украіна)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Галадамор ва Ўкраіне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галадамор ва Ўкраіне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гладомор – ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гладомор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – კორსიკული" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="კორსიკული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eolodomor" title="Ğolodomor – ყირიმულ-თურქული" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ğolodomor" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ყირიმულ-თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladomor_na_Ukrajin%C4%9B" title="Hladomor na Ukrajině – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hladomor na Ukrajině" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81" title="Χολοντομόρ – ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χολοντομόρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomoro" title="Holodomoro – ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holodomoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هولودومور – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هولودومور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – გაგაუზური" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="გაგაუზური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – შოტლანდიური გელური" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური გელური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="הולודומור – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולודומור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Հոլոդոմոր – სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլոդոմոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ინტერლინგი" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungursney%C3%B0in_%C3%AD_Sov%C3%A9t-%C3%9Akra%C3%ADnu" title="Hungursneyðin í Sovét-Úkraínu – ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hungursneyðin í Sovét-Úkraínu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ホロドモール – იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホロドモール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – იავური" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="იავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰოლოდომორი – ქართული" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოდომორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ქართული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="홀로도모르 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로도모르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ლადინო" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ლადინო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomoras" title="Holodomoras – ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Holodomoras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomors" title="Holodomors – ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holodomors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гладомор – მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гладомор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodom%C3%B2r" title="Holodomòr – ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Holodomòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_g%C5%82%C3%B3d_na_Ukrainie" title="Wielki głód na Ukrainie – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki głód na Ukrainie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Голодомор – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голодомор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Голодомор – იაკუტური" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Голодомор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="იაკუტური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – სარდინიული" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="სარდინიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladomor_na_Ukrajine" title="Hladomor na Ukrajine – სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hladomor na Ukrajine" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladomor" title="Gladomor – სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gladomor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomori" title="Holodomori – ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Holodomori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Голодомор – სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голодомор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கோலதமோர் – ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோலதமோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ҳолодомор – ტაჯიკური" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳолодомор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ტაჯიკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮอลอดอมอร์ – ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮอลอดอมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainada%C4%9F%C4%B1_a%C3%A7l%C4%B1q_(1932-1933)" title="Ukrainadağı açlıq (1932-1933) – თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ukrainadağı açlıq (1932-1933)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96_(1932%E2%80%941933)" title="Голодомор в Україні (1932—1933) – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голодомор в Україні (1932—1933)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golodomor" title="Golodomor – უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Golodomor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Holodomor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" title="乌克兰大饥荒 – ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌克兰大饥荒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" title="乌克兰大饥荒 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌克兰大饥荒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92" title="烏克蘭大饑荒 – კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏克蘭大饑荒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165058#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ჯოხოეფიშ ოფირჩა"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ ძირაფა [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ხასჷლა</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ სხუნუა (ხასჷლა ვა რე) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ნინაშ ვარიანტიშ თირუა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მარგალური</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ძირაფეფი"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98"><span>კითხირი</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ რედაქტირაფა [v]" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ისტორიაშ ძირაფა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98"><span>კითხირი</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ რედაქტირაფა [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ვიკიპედიაშე</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xmf" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Famine_en_URSS_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Famine_en_URSS_1933.jpg/220px-Famine_en_URSS_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Famine_en_URSS_1933.jpg/330px-Famine_en_URSS_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Famine_en_URSS_1933.jpg/440px-Famine_en_URSS_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>შქირენა სხუნუეფიშ რსხუს, 1932–33: გიშაკერზაფილო გავალი მერინელი პუნქტეფი მოღაფილი რე უჩათ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg/220px-HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg/330px-HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg/440px-HolodomorKharkiv_1933_Wienerberger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>შქირენული მენმოღალეეფი თიმ ბორჯიშ უკრაინაშ ნანანოღა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ხარკივი">ხარკივიშ</a> შოშეს, 1933 წანა</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ჰოლოდომორი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინული ნინა">უკრ</a>. <span lang="uk">Голодомор</span>, შქირენათ ღურა) — მასობური შქირენა, ნამუქჷთ <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> წანაშ პირველ ნორთის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="უკრაინაშ სსრ">უკრაინაშ სსრ</a>-იშ შანულამი ტერიტორია იკათჷ დო დოხოლაფირო 2,2 მილიონი ადამიერი ქეიკიბირჷ (კანკალე მუნაჩემეფით 10 მილიონშახ). შქირენა გჷმოჭანაფილი რდჷ პოლიტიკათ, ნამუქჷთ კერზო მეურნეეფი აძვილებურო ქაკათინეს კოლექტიურ მეურნობეფს. რე მოარზება, ნამჷ-და ჰოლოდომორი ხელუანურო რდჷ გჷმოჭანაფილი უკრაინული ნაციონალიზმიშ ინაშკვიდაფალო დო თეშნერო იურიდიული თოლწონუათ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გენოციდი">გენოციდო</a> შილებე იკოროცხას. შხვა მოარზებათ, ჰოლოდომორი სხუნუეფიშ ინდუსტრიალიზაციაწკჷმა მერსხილი რადიკალური ეკონომიკური თირუეფით გჷმოჭანაფილი ტრადიციული დინოხმეურნობეფიშ მოლასუაშ შედეგი რდჷ. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> წანას, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გოართოიანაფილი ერეფიშ ორგანიზაცია">გოეროს</a> მეღებული ართობური დეკლარაციაქ მასობური შქირენა ტოტალიტარული რეჟიმიშ პოლიტიკაშ დო ვაჰუმანური ქიმინუეფიშ შედეგო აღიარჷ, ნამუსჷთ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3" title="სხუნუეფიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკეფიშ რსხუ">სხუნუეფიშ რსხუს</a> მილიონობათ უკრაინალიშ, რუსიშ, ყაზახიშ დოშხვა ერუანობაშ კათაშ გოჭყვიდუა გჷმიჭანუ. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> წანაშ ეკენიაშო, უკრაინაშ პარლამენტიქ დო დოხოლაფირო 31 შხვა ქიანაშ თარობაქ სხუნუეფიშ თარობაშ ქიმინუეფი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გენოციდი">გენოციდო</a> მირჩქინჷ. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> წანაშ 23 გჷმათუთას, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ევროპაშ პარლამენტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ევროპაშ პარლამენტიქ</a> მიღჷ რეზოლუცია, ნამუქჷთ ჰოლოდომორი კოჩიშობაშ სააწმარენჯოთ ნაქიმინა დჷნაშებუო იჩინჷ. </p><p>ტერმინი <b>ჰოლოდომორი</b> ღოზის გუთმუსვანს თიჯგურა ღანკმეწურაფილ ასპექტეფს, მუჭომით რე გალენური მოხვარაშ ვარება, არძა ოჸოფარინუ ოჩამურიშ გილანწყუმა დო მახორობაშ გინოყარაფაშ გოხურგუა. რდჷ დო ვარი ჰოლოდომორიშ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გენოციდი">გენოციდი</a>, დიო ხოლო აკადემიური დებეფიშ მეკონი რე. კანკალემენცარი კოროცხუნს, ნამჷ-და შქირენა დოგეგმილი რდჷ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იოსებ სტალინი">იოსებ სტალინიშით</a> უკრაინული ზოხორინალაშ მოხუჯე ყარაფიშ ეშანარგუსალო.<sup id="cite_ref-Engerman—2003——[https://books.google.com/books?id=UkFlO7hoxOMC&pg=PA194_194]_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engerman—2003——[https://books.google.com/books?id=UkFlO7hoxOMC&pg=PA194_194]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ჰოლოდომორი შხირას ელაზჷმაფილი რე ჰოლოკოსტიშ დგომარობაწკჷმა.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> თეწკჷმა, კანკალე ისტორიკოსის ჰოლოდომორშა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გენოციდი">გენოციდი</a> უჯოხო.<sup id="cite_ref-DaviesWheatcroft2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaviesWheatcroft2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> წანაშ 3 გჷმათუთას, ააშ-იშ კონგრესიშ წჷმმარინაფალეფიშ პალატაქ გინოჭყვიდჷ, ნამუშ მეჯინათ ჰოლოდომორი უკრაინალი კათაშ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გენოციდი">გენოციდო</a> იჸუ აღიარაფილქ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="გჷმნართიშ „ლიტერატურა“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Applebaum, Anne. <i>Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine</i> (2017); 496 pp <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=51300">online review</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ewjus.com/index.php/ewjus/article/view/435/pdf">another review</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/169438">another review</a></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="harv">Baumeister, Roy (1999). <i>Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty</i>. New York:  Henry Holt and Company. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9780805071658" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8050-7165-8</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evil%3A+Inside+Human+Violence+and+Cruelty&rft.aulast=Baumeister&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.place=New+York&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7165-8"> </span></li> <li><cite class="journal" style="font-style:normal" id="harv">Bilinsky, Yaroslav (1999). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/bilinsky.html">Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?</a>“. <i>Journal of Genocide Research</i> <b>1</b> (2): ხს. 147–156. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413948">10.1080/14623529908413948</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1462-3528">1462-3528</a>. კითხირიშ თარიღი: 26 მაისი 2020.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Was+the+Ukrainian+Famine+of+1932%E2%80%931933+Genocide%3F&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Genocide+Research&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Bilinsky&rft.aufirst=Yaroslav&rft.pages=147%E2%80%93156&rft.issn=1462-3528&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14623529908413948&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faminegenocide.com%2Fresources%2Fbilinsky.html"> </span></li> <li><cite class="journal" style="font-style:normal" id="harv">Conquest, Robert (1999). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_europe-asia-studies_1999-12_51_8/page/1479">Comment on Wheatcroft</a>“. <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i> <b>51</b> (8): ხს. 1479–1483. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139998426">10.1080/09668139998426</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comment+on+Wheatcroft&rft.jtitle=Europe-Asia+Studies&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=8&rft.aulast=Conquest&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.pages=1479%E2%80%931483&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09668139998426&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_europe-asia-studies_1999-12_51_8%2Fpage%2F1479"> </span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="harv">Conquest, Robert (2001). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reflectionsonrav0000conq">Reflections on a Ravaged Century</a></i>, New, New York, NY:  W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9780393320862" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-32086-2</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reflections+on+a+Ravaged+Century&rft.aulast=Conquest&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.place=New+York%2C%26nbsp%3BNY&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32086-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freflectionsonrav0000conq"> </span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="harv">Conquest, Robert [1986] (2002). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvestofsorrows0000conq_m6d8">The Harvest Of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivisation and the Terror-Famine</a></i>. London:  Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9780712697507" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7126-9750-7</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harvest+Of+Sorrow%3A+Soviet+Collectivisation+and+the+Terror-Famine&rft.aulast=Conquest&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.place=London&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-9750-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharvestofsorrows0000conq_m6d8"> </span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="harv"> (2002) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melgrosh.unimelb.edu.au/documents/Davies_Wheatcroft_ch.4_Famine.pdf">The Soviet Famine of 1932–33 and the Crisis in Agriculture</a>", რედ. Stephen G. Wheatcroft: <i>Challenging Traditional Views of Russian History</i>. Houndmills:  Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9780333754610" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-333-75461-0</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Challenging+Traditional+Views+of+Russian+History&rft.atitle=The+Soviet+Famine+of+1932%E2%80%9333+and+the+Crisis+in+Agriculture&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.place=Houndmills&rft.isbn=978-0-333-75461-0"> </span></li> <li><cite class="journal" style="font-style:normal" id="harv"> (2006) „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS2319/h16/pensumliste/stalin-and-the-soviet-famine-of-1932-33_-a-reply-to-ellman.pdf">Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932–33: A Reply to Ellman</a>“. <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i> <b>58</b> (4): ხს. 625–633. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130600652217">10.1080/09668130600652217</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stalin+and+the+Soviet+Famine+of+1932%E2%80%9333%3A+A+Reply+to+Ellman&rft.jtitle=Europe-Asia+Studies&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=4&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft.pages=625%E2%80%93633&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09668130600652217&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uio.no%2Fstudier%2Femner%2Fhf%2Fiakh%2FHIS2319%2Fh16%2Fpensumliste%2Fstalin-and-the-soviet-famine-of-1932-33_-a-reply-to-ellman.pdf"> </span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="harv"> (2010) <i>The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture 1931–1933</i>. Houndmills:  Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9780230238558" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-230-23855-8</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Years+of+Hunger%3A+Soviet+Agriculture+1931%E2%80%931933&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.place=Houndmills&rft.isbn=978-0-230-23855-8"> </span></li> <li>Levon Chorbajian, George Shirinian (Hrsg.): Studies in Comparative Genocide. New York 1999. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0312219334" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-21933-4</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(ინგლისური)</span></li> <li>Robert Conquest: La grande terreur, précédé des „Sanglantes moissons : Les purges staliniennes des années 30". R. Laffont, Paris 1995. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/2221069544" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-221-06954-4</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(ფრანგული)</span></li> <li>Robert Conquest: Ernte des Todes. Stalins Holocaust in der Ukraine 1929 - 1933. Langen Müller, München 1988, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/3784421695" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7844-2169-5</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(გერმანული)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1"></span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="გჷმნართიშ „რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sharethestory.ca/">Holodomor survivors share their stories</a>. კითხირიშ თარიღი: 5 November 2013.</cite></li> <li><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gis.huri.harvard.edu/">Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute's MAPA Digital Atlas of Ukraine focus on the history of the Holodomor</a>. კითხირიშ თარიღი: 5 November 2013.</cite></li> <li><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garethjones.org/soviet_articles/">Gareth Jones' international exposure of the Holodomor, plus many related background articles</a>. კითხირიშ თარიღი: 5 July 2006.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/index.php">Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207075342/https://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/index.php">Archived</a> 2020-02-07 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at the Central State Archive of Ukraine (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701220910/http://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/photos.php">photos</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702013703/http://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/Resources.php">links</a>)</li> <li>Stanislav Kulchytsky, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609061545/http://www.orangerevolution.us/blog/_archives/2005/10/25/1321907.html"><i>Italian Research on the Holodomor</i></a>, October 2005.</li> <li>Stanislav Kulchytsky, <i>„Why did Stalin exterminate the Ukrainians? Comprehending the Holodomor. The position of Soviet historians“</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Spaced_ndash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="თარგი:Spaced ndash (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">თარგი:Spaced ndash</a>Six-part series from <i>Den</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153939/http://day.kiev.ua/151228/">Part 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153944/http://day.kiev.ua/151682/">Part 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153949/http://day.kiev.ua/152116/">Part 3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153955/http://day.kiev.ua/153028/">Part 4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209185612/http://www.day.kiev.ua/153455/">Part 5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153959/http://day.kiev.ua/153901/">Part 6</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609061545/http://www.orangerevolution.us/blog/_archives/2005/12/18/1454373.html">Kulchytsky on Holodomor 1–6</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/viktor-juschtschenko-im-gespraech-vielleicht-die-groesste-humanitaere-katastrophe-1724600.html">ინტერვიუ ვიქტორ იუშჩენკოწკჷმა ჰოლოდომორიშ გეშა</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(გერმანული)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faminegenocide.com/index.html">Famine Genocide Commemorative Committee Ukrainian Canadian Congress, Toronto Branch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120831154033/http://www.faminegenocide.com/index.html">Archived</a> 2012-08-31 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(ინგლისური)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainiangenocide.com/">Ukrainian Genocide Famine Foundation USA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028012927/http://www.ukrainiangenocide.com/">Archived</a> 2011-10-28 ვებ-ხასჷლას <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(ინგლისური)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,458006,00.html">მუჟანსჷთ სტალინი კათას კანიბალეფო გინმართინაუნდჷ</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(გერმანული)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=3" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3" title="გჷმნართიშ „სქოლიო“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Engerman—2003——[https://books.google.com/books?id=UkFlO7hoxOMC&pg=PA194_194]-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Engerman—2003——[https://books.google.com/books?id=UkFlO7hoxOMC&pg=PA194_194]_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngerman2003">Engerman, 2003</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UkFlO7hoxOMC&pg=PA194">194</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal">Margolis, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909103902/http://www.ukemonde.com/genocide/margolisholocaust.html">Seven million died in the 'forgotten' holocaust</a>.  დოარქივაფილი რე <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukemonde.com/genocide/margolisholocaust.html">ორიგინალშე</a> 9 September 2017-ს. კითხირიშ თარიღი: 8 October 2017.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaviesWheatcroft2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DaviesWheatcroft2009_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (2009) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=4s1lCwAAQBAJ&pg=PR14">The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia Volume 5: The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture 1931–1933</a></i>.  Palgrave Macmillan UK,   ხს. xiv. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9780230273979" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9</a>. კითხირიშ თარიღი: 15 June 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Industrialisation+of+Soviet+Russia+Volume+5%3A+The+Years+of+Hunger%3A+Soviet+Agriculture+1931%E2%80%931933&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.isbn=978-0-230-27397-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D4s1lCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR14"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="journal" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Tauger-2001">Tauger, Mark B. (2001). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carlbeckpapers.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/cbp/article/download/89/90">Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933</a>“. <i>The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies</i> (1506): ხს. 1–65. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5195/CBP.2001.89">10.5195/CBP.2001.89</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2163-839X">2163-839X</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Natural+Disaster+and+Human+Actions+in+the+Soviet+Famine+of+1931%E2%80%931933&rft.jtitle=The+Carl+Beck+Papers+in+Russian+and+East+European+Studies&rft.date=2001&rft.issue=1506&rft.aulast=Tauger&rft.aufirst=Mark+B.&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9365&rft.issn=2163-839X&rft_id=info:doi/10.5195%2FCBP.2001.89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlbeckpapers.pitt.edu%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fcbp%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F89%2F90"> </span></span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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