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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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href="#Unicode編碼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Unicode編碼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode編碼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">泰卢固文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。36种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलगु लिपि – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तेलगु लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="তেলুগু লিপি – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তেলুগু লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Телугу (писменост) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телугу (писменост)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="তেলুগু লিপি – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তেলুগু লিপি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_telougouek" title="Skritur telougouek – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur telougouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Telugské písmo – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telugské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu-Schrift" title="Telugu-Schrift – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telugu-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Telugu script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_t%C3%A9lugu" title="Alfabeto télugu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto télugu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugulainen_kirjaimisto" title="Telugulainen kirjaimisto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Telugulainen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_t%C3%A9lougou" title="Alphasyllabaire télougou – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire télougou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_Skraft" title="Telugu Skraft – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Telugu Skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलुगू लिपि – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेलुगू लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Telugu írás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Telugu írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82_(%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80)" title="Տելուգու (գիր) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տելուգու (գիր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Telugu" title="Aksara Telugu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Telugu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_telugu" title="Scrittura telugu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura telugu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="テルグ文字 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルグ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Telugu" title="Aksara Telugu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Telugu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Telugu" title="Huruf Telugu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Telugu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ತೆಲುಗು ಲಿಪಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತೆಲುಗು ಲಿಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A3%A8%EA%B5%AC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="텔루구 문자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔루구 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_telugu" title="Alfabeta telugu – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta telugu" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telug%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Telugų raštas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Telugų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलुगु लिपि – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तेलुगु लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="तेलुगू लिपी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तेलुगू लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तेलगु लिपि – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तेलगु लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੇਲਗੂ ਲਿਪੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੇਲਗੂ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_telugu" title="Pismo telugu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo telugu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8F%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%90%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="تیلُگو لِپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیلُگو لِپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Телугу (письмо) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телугу (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="तेलुगुलिपिः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तेलुगुलिपिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱮᱹᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱮᱹᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="தெலுங்கு எழுத்துமுறை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெலுங்கு எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="తెలుగు లిపి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తెలుగు లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="อักษรเตลูกู – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรเตลูกู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telugu_script" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="width:268px; padding:0.2em; margins:0em;"> <table width="268" align="right" class="expansion" style="background:#f7f8ff; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0em; margins:0em; font-size:smaller; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:62px; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/58px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/87px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/116px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><span style="line-height:1.6em;"><b>本文包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="婆罗米系文字">印度文字</a>。</b></span>如果沒有<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">顯示支持</a>，您可能会看到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">亂碼</a>或者不正規的元音定位和缺乏連寫。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite">泰盧固文<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telugu_Script_Sample.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Telugu_Script_Sample.svg/260px-Telugu_Script_Sample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Telugu_Script_Sample.svg/390px-Telugu_Script_Sample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Telugu_Script_Sample.svg/520px-Telugu_Script_Sample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="元音附标文字">元音附標文字</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">使用时期</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">大約1500年–現在</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">书写方向</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">從左至右 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570450?uselang=zh#P1406" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%9B%A7%E5%9B%BA%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泰盧固語">泰盧固語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">相关书写体系</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">父体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%87" title="婆罗米文">婆羅米文</a><ul><li>南婆罗米文<ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡丹巴文字（页面不存在）">卡丹巴文字</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>泰盧固文</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">姊妹体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="卡納達文">卡納達文</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Telu</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556" /><span class="monospaced">(340)</span>, Telugu</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Telugu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Unicode字符列表">范围</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf">U+0C00–U+0C7F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> 本條目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> (IPA) 符號。 有關 IPA 符號的介紹指南，請參閱 <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>。<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[ ]</span>，<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">/ /</span> 及 ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"> </span>⟩ 之間的區別，參閲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA§方括號與轉錄定界符</a>。</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>泰盧固文</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="婆罗米系文字">婆羅米系</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="元音附标文字">元音附標文字</a>，用來書寫<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%9B%A7%E5%9B%BA%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泰盧固語">泰盧固語</a>，它是在南印度<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="安得拉邦">安得拉邦</a>和一些臨近邦中使用的中南部<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%BE%85%E6%AF%98%E8%8D%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達羅毘荼語系（页面不存在）">達羅毘荼語</a>。泰盧固文派生自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E7%9B%A7%E5%9B%BA-%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰盧固-卡納達文（页面不存在）">泰盧固-卡納達文</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>并與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="卡納達文">卡納達文</a>同時獨立發展因此看起來很相像。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="派生自婆羅米文"><span id=".E6.B4.BE.E7.94.9F.E8.87.AA.E5.A9.86.E7.BE.85.E7.B1.B3.E6.96.87"></span>派生自婆羅米文</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：派生自婆羅米文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="孔雀王朝">孔雀王朝</a>所使用的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%87" title="婆罗米文">婆羅米文</a>最終抵達了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="奎師那河">奎師那河</a>三角洲并引發了在盛裝佛陀舍利的瓦罐上的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhattiprolu%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhattiprolu文（页面不存在）">Bhattiprolu文</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>佛教從<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghantasala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghantasala（页面不存在）">Ghantasala</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%80%E5%BE%B7%E5%A7%86" title="默蘇利珀德姆">默蘇利珀德姆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="托勒密">托勒密</a>地圖的古代Maisolos和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Periplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periplus（页面不存在）">Periplus</a>圖的Masalia）的臨近港口傳播到東亞<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。Bhattiprolu文的傳播還引發了現代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="缅甸文">緬甸文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇文">爪哇文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="巴厘文">巴厘文</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，它們看來很像泰盧固文。Bhattiprolu婆羅米文在公元5世紀演化成了古泰盧固-卡納達文。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>穆斯林歷史學家和學者<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%AD%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="比魯尼">比魯尼</a>稱泰盧固語言文字為Andhri。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>元音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：元音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>泰盧固文有14個<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>。 </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>獨立</th> <th>作క（k）附標</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th rowspan="9"> </th> <th>獨立</th> <th>作క（k）附標</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">అ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">క</td> <td>a</td> <td>[ʌ] </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఆ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కా</td> <td>ā</td> <td>[a:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఇ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కి</td> <td>i</td> <td>[i] </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఈ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కీ</td> <td>ī</td> <td>[i:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఉ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కు</td> <td>u</td> <td>[u] </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఊ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కూ</td> <td>ū</td> <td>[u:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఋ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కృ</td> <td>r̥</td> <td>[rɨ, ru] </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ౠ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కౄ</td> <td>r̥̄</td> <td>[rɨ:, ru:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఌ</td> <td></td> <td>l̥</td> <td> </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ౡ</td> <td></td> <td>l̥̄</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఎ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కె</td> <td>e</td> <td>[e] </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఏ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కే</td> <td>ē</td> <td>[e:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఒ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కొ</td> <td>o</td> <td>[o] </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఓ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కో</td> <td>ō</td> <td>[o:] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఐ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కై</td> <td>ai</td> <td>[aj] </td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఔ</td> <td style="font-size:18pt;">కౌ</td> <td>au</td> <td>[aw] </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>附標用例： </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:18pt;">ఖ + ఈ（ీ）→ ఖీ</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[kʰa]</span> + [iː] → <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[kʰiː]</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:18pt;">జ + ఉ（ు）→ జు</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[dʒa]</span> + [u] → <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">[dʒu]</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="輔音"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E9.9F.B3"></span>輔音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：輔音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>字符</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th rowspan="8"> </th> <th>字符</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th rowspan="8"> </th> <th>字符</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th rowspan="8"> </th> <th>字符</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th rowspan="8"> </th> <th>字符</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-disambig" title="IPA">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">క</td> <td>k</td> <td>[k] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఖ</td> <td>kh</td> <td>[kʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">గ</td> <td>g</td> <td>[g] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఘ</td> <td>gh</td> <td>[gʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఙ</td> <td>ṅ</td> <td>[ŋ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">చ</td> <td>c</td> <td>[tʃ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఛ</td> <td>ch</td> <td>[tʃʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">జ</td> <td>j</td> <td>[dʒ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఝ</td> <td>jh</td> <td>[dʒʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఞ</td> <td>ñ</td> <td>[ɲ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ట</td> <td>ṭ</td> <td>[ʈ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఠ</td> <td>ṭh</td> <td>[ʈʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">డ</td> <td>ḍ</td> <td>[ɖ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఢ</td> <td>ḍh</td> <td>[ɖʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ణ</td> <td>ṇ</td> <td>[ɳ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">త</td> <td>t</td> <td>[t] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">థ</td> <td>th</td> <td>[tʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ద</td> <td>d</td> <td>[d] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ధ</td> <td>dh</td> <td>[dʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">న</td> <td>n</td> <td>[n] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ప</td> <td>p</td> <td>[p] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఫ</td> <td>ph</td> <td>[pʰ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">బ</td> <td>b</td> <td>[b] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">భ</td> <td>bh</td> <td>[bʱ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">మ</td> <td>m</td> <td>[m] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">య</td> <td>y</td> <td>[j] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ర</td> <td>r</td> <td>[r] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ల</td> <td>l</td> <td>[l] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">వ</td> <td>v</td> <td>[ʋ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ళ</td> <td>ḷ</td> <td>[ɭ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">శ</td> <td>ś</td> <td>[ɕ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ష</td> <td>ṣ</td> <td>[ʂ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">స</td> <td>s</td> <td>[s] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">ఱ</td> <td>ṛ</td> <td>[ɽ] </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">హ</td> <td>h</td> <td>[h] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他附標"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E9.99.84.E6.A8.99"></span>其他附標</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：其他附標"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E9%81%94%E9%BB%9E%E7%95%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="怛達點畵"><span class="Unicode">్</span></a>靜默輔音的固有元音。<a href="/wiki/Anusvara" class="mw-redirect" title="Anusvara"><span class="Unicode">ం</span></a>和<a href="/wiki/Candrabindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Candrabindu"><span class="Unicode">ఁ</span></a>鼻音化它所附著的元音或音節。<a href="/wiki/Visarga" class="mw-redirect" title="Visarga"><span class="Unicode">ః</span></a>在它所附著的元音或音節後增加一個清擦音。 </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>實例</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th>實例</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th>實例</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th>實例</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="font-size:14pt;">అం</td> <td>aṁ </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">అఁ</td> <td>ã </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">అః</td> <td>aḥ </td> <td style="font-size:14pt;">క్</td> <td>k </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>附標用例： </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:14pt;">క + <span class="Unicode">్</span> → క్</td> <td>[ka] + [Ø] → [k]</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:14pt;">క + <span class="Unicode">ఁ</span> → కఁ</td> <td>[ka] + [n] → [kan]</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:14pt;">క + <span class="Unicode">ం</span> → కం</td> <td>[ka] + [m] → [kam]</td></tr> <tr><td style="font-size:14pt;">క + <span class="Unicode">ః</span> → కః</td> <td>[ka] + [h] → [kah]</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="數字"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.97"></span>數字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：數字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;text-align:center; font-size:200%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:50%"> <th>0</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8</th> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <td>౦</td> <td>౧</td> <td>౨</td> <td>౩</td> <td>౪</td> <td>౫</td> <td>౬</td> <td>౭</td> <td>౮</td> <td>౯ </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="font-family:Arial;text-align:center; font-size:200%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:50%"> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84583234">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">0</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">0</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span></th> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>౸</td> <td>౹</td> <td>౺</td> <td>౻</td> <td>౦</td> <td>౼</td> <td>౽</td> <td>౾ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>注釋：<span title="泰盧固語文本"><span lang="te">౹</span></span>, <span title="泰盧固語文本"><span lang="te">౺</span></span>和<span title="泰盧固語文本"><span lang="te">౻</span></span>也用於<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">64</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">64</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">64</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">1024</span></span>等，而<span title="泰盧固語文本"><span lang="te">౼</span></span>, <span title="泰盧固語文本"><span lang="te">౽</span></span>和<span title="泰盧固語文本"><span lang="te">౾</span></span>也用於<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">256</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">256</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">256</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234" /><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4096</span></span>等。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode編碼"><span id="Unicode.E7.B7.A8.E7.A2.BC"></span>Unicode編碼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：Unicode編碼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>給泰盧固文的範圍是U+0C00–U+0C7F。 </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%9B%A7%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87_(Unicode%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5)" title="泰盧固文 (Unicode區段)">泰盧固文</a></b><br /><b>Telugu</b><sup class="reference" id="ref_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_U0C00_grey"><a href="#endnote_U0C00_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf">Unicode Consortium 官方碼表</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C0x </td> <td title="U+0C00: TELUGU SIGN COMBINING CANDRABINDU ABOVE">ఀ </td> <td title="U+0C01: TELUGU SIGN CANDRABINDU">ఁ </td> <td title="U+0C02: TELUGU SIGN ANUSVARA">ం </td> <td title="U+0C03: TELUGU SIGN VISARGA">ః </td> <td title="U+0C04: TELUGU SIGN COMBINING ANUSVARA ABOVE">ఄ </td> <td title="U+0C05: TELUGU LETTER A">అ </td> <td title="U+0C06: TELUGU LETTER AA">ఆ </td> <td title="U+0C07: TELUGU LETTER I">ఇ </td> <td title="U+0C08: TELUGU LETTER II">ఈ </td> <td title="U+0C09: TELUGU LETTER U">ఉ </td> <td title="U+0C0A: TELUGU LETTER UU">ఊ </td> <td title="U+0C0B: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC R">ఋ </td> <td title="U+0C0C: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC L">ఌ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C0E: TELUGU LETTER E">ఎ </td> <td title="U+0C0F: TELUGU LETTER EE">ఏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C1x </td> <td title="U+0C10: TELUGU LETTER AI">ఐ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C12: TELUGU LETTER O">ఒ </td> <td title="U+0C13: TELUGU LETTER OO">ఓ </td> <td title="U+0C14: TELUGU LETTER AU">ఔ </td> <td title="U+0C15: TELUGU LETTER KA">క </td> <td title="U+0C16: TELUGU LETTER KHA">ఖ </td> <td title="U+0C17: TELUGU LETTER GA">గ </td> <td title="U+0C18: TELUGU LETTER GHA">ఘ </td> <td title="U+0C19: TELUGU LETTER NGA">ఙ </td> <td title="U+0C1A: TELUGU LETTER CA">చ </td> <td title="U+0C1B: TELUGU LETTER CHA">ఛ </td> <td title="U+0C1C: TELUGU LETTER JA">జ </td> <td title="U+0C1D: TELUGU LETTER JHA">ఝ </td> <td title="U+0C1E: TELUGU LETTER NYA">ఞ </td> <td title="U+0C1F: TELUGU LETTER TTA">ట </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C2x </td> <td title="U+0C20: TELUGU LETTER TTHA">ఠ </td> <td title="U+0C21: TELUGU LETTER DDA">డ </td> <td title="U+0C22: TELUGU LETTER DDHA">ఢ </td> <td title="U+0C23: TELUGU LETTER NNA">ణ </td> <td title="U+0C24: TELUGU LETTER TA">త </td> <td title="U+0C25: TELUGU LETTER THA">థ </td> <td title="U+0C26: TELUGU LETTER DA">ద </td> <td title="U+0C27: TELUGU LETTER DHA">ధ </td> <td title="U+0C28: TELUGU LETTER NA">న </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C2A: TELUGU LETTER PA">ప </td> <td title="U+0C2B: TELUGU LETTER PHA">ఫ </td> <td title="U+0C2C: TELUGU LETTER BA">బ </td> <td title="U+0C2D: TELUGU LETTER BHA">భ </td> <td title="U+0C2E: TELUGU LETTER MA">మ </td> <td title="U+0C2F: TELUGU LETTER YA">య </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C3x </td> <td title="U+0C30: TELUGU LETTER RA">ర </td> <td title="U+0C31: TELUGU LETTER RRA">ఱ </td> <td title="U+0C32: TELUGU LETTER LA">ల </td> <td title="U+0C33: TELUGU LETTER LLA">ళ </td> <td title="U+0C34: TELUGU LETTER LLLA">ఴ </td> <td title="U+0C35: TELUGU LETTER VA">వ </td> <td title="U+0C36: TELUGU LETTER SHA">శ </td> <td title="U+0C37: TELUGU LETTER SSA">ష </td> <td title="U+0C38: TELUGU LETTER SA">స </td> <td title="U+0C39: TELUGU LETTER HA">హ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C3C: TELUGU SIGN NUKTA">఼ </td> <td title="U+0C3D: TELUGU SIGN AVAGRAHA">ఽ </td> <td title="U+0C3E: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AA">ా </td> <td title="U+0C3F: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN I">ి </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C4x </td> <td title="U+0C40: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN II">ీ </td> <td title="U+0C41: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN U">ు </td> <td title="U+0C42: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN UU">ూ </td> <td title="U+0C43: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R">ృ </td> <td title="U+0C44: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR">ౄ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C46: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN E">ె </td> <td title="U+0C47: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN EE">ే </td> <td title="U+0C48: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AI">ై </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C4A: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN O">ొ </td> <td title="U+0C4B: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN OO">ో </td> <td title="U+0C4C: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN AU">ౌ </td> <td title="U+0C4D: TELUGU SIGN VIRAMA">్ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C5x </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C55: TELUGU LENGTH MARK">ౕ </td> <td title="U+0C56: TELUGU AI LENGTH MARK">ౖ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C58: TELUGU LETTER TSA">ౘ </td> <td title="U+0C59: TELUGU LETTER DZA">ౙ </td> <td title="U+0C5A: TELUGU LETTER RRRA">ౚ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C5D: TELUGU LETTER NAKAARA POLLU">ౝ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C6x </td> <td title="U+0C60: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC RR">ౠ </td> <td title="U+0C61: TELUGU LETTER VOCALIC LL">ౡ </td> <td title="U+0C62: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L">ౢ </td> <td title="U+0C63: TELUGU VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL">ౣ </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C66: TELUGU DIGIT ZERO">౦ </td> <td title="U+0C67: TELUGU DIGIT ONE">౧ </td> <td title="U+0C68: TELUGU DIGIT TWO">౨ </td> <td title="U+0C69: TELUGU DIGIT THREE">౩ </td> <td title="U+0C6A: TELUGU DIGIT FOUR">౪ </td> <td title="U+0C6B: TELUGU DIGIT FIVE">౫ </td> <td title="U+0C6C: TELUGU DIGIT SIX">౬ </td> <td title="U+0C6D: TELUGU DIGIT SEVEN">౭ </td> <td title="U+0C6E: TELUGU DIGIT EIGHT">౮ </td> <td title="U+0C6F: TELUGU DIGIT NINE">౯ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0C7x </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> </td> <td title="U+0C77: TELUGU SIGN SIDDHAM">౷ </td> <td title="U+0C78: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ZERO FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౸ </td> <td title="U+0C79: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ONE FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౹ </td> <td title="U+0C7A: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT TWO FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౺ </td> <td title="U+0C7B: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT THREE FOR ODD POWERS OF FOUR">౻ </td> <td title="U+0C7C: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT ONE FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR">౼ </td> <td title="U+0C7D: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT TWO FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR">౽ </td> <td title="U+0C7E: TELUGU FRACTION DIGIT THREE FOR EVEN POWERS OF FOUR">౾ </td> <td title="U+0C7F: TELUGU SIGN TUUMU">౿ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>注釋</b> <dl><dd>1.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U0C00_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> 依據 Unicode 14.0</dd> <dd>2.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0C00_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U0C00_grey">^</a></b></span> 灰色區域表示未被分配的碼位</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">Bhat, Raghunath. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121209/http://ignca.gov.in/nl001809.htm">PALAEOGRAPHIC ART OF INDIA AND SOUTH EAST ASIA</a>. IGNCA. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-07-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ignca.gov.in/nl001809.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007年9月27日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.aufirst=Raghunath&rft.aulast=Bhat&rft.btitle=PALAEOGRAPHIC+ART+OF+INDIA+AND+SOUTH+EAST+ASIA&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IGNCA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fignca.gov.in%2Fnl001809.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926090446/http://tdil.mit.gov.in/TelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf">Telugu script details</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tdil.mit.gov.in/TelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007-09-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=Telugu+script+details&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftdil.mit.gov.in%2FTelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Antiquity of Telugu language and script: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/20/stories/2007122054820600.htm">http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/20/stories/2007122054820600.htm</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161209160738/http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/20/stories/2007122054820600.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhavihara.in/ancient.htm">Ananda Buddha Vihara</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930085421/http://www.buddhavihara.in/ancient.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-09-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuys.com/news/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=8303">The Great Stupa at Nagarjunakonda in Southern India</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104182905/http://www.wuys.com/news/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=8303">存档</a>于2014-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=The+Great+Stupa+at+Nagarjunakonda+in+Southern+India&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuys.com%2Fnews%2FArticle_Show.asp%3FArticleID%3D8303&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sepiamutiny.com/sepia/archives/002554.html">My Thais - Sepia Mutiny</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124143342/http://www.sepiamutiny.com/sepia/archives/002554.html">存档</a>于2010-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=My+Thais+-+Sepia+Mutiny&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sepiamutiny.com%2Fsepia%2Farchives%2F002554.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070309141916/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/balinese.htm">Balinese alphabet, language and pronunciation</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/balinese.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=Balinese+alphabet%2C+language+and+pronunciation&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fwriting%2Fbalinese.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems by Florian Coulmas, p. 228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vishwabharath by K. N. Murthy and G. U. Rao, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tdil.mit.gov.in/TelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf">http://tdil.mit.gov.in/TelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070926090446/http://tdil.mit.gov.in/TelugulScriptDetailsApr02.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indiain Epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan languages, by Richard Solomon, Oxford University Press, 1998, p.40, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195099842" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195099842</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Indian Epigraphy by Dineschandra Sircar, Motilal Banarsidass, 1996, p.46, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/8120811666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8120811666</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Dravidian Languages by Bhadriraju Krishnamurti, 2003, Cambridge University Press, pp.78-79, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521771110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0521771110</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Comparative Dravidian linguistics: Current perspectives by Bhadriraju Krishnamurti. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0198241224" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0198241224</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K. Raghunath Bhat, <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121209/http://ignca.gov.in/nl001809.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2007年7月19日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ignca.gov.in/nl001809.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007年9月27日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fignca.gov.in%2Fnl001809.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-biruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-biruni（页面不存在）">Al-biruni</a>. English translation of 'Kitab-ul Hind'<span></span>. New Delhi: National Book Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.au=Al-biruni&rft.btitle=English+translation+of+%27Kitab-ul+Hind%27&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=National+Book+Trust&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nāgārjuna Venna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3156.pdf">Telugu Measures and Arithmetic Marks</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 N3156. 2006-09-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-09-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224085151/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3156.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2010-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=Telugu+Measures+and+Arithmetic+Marks&rft.au=N%C4%81g%C4%81rjuna+Venna&rft.date=2006-09-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JTC+1%2FSC+2%2FWG+2+N3156&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstd.dkuug.dk%2Fjtc1%2Fsc2%2Fwg2%2Fdocs%2Fn3156.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engr.mun.ca/~adluri/telugu/">Useful and authenticated information about Telugu</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100412204033/http://www.engr.mun.ca/~adluri/telugu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydneytelugu.com"><b>Telugu Association Inc. 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