CINXE.COM
Le Figaro - Histoire
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" data-async-path="/" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:fp="http://plus.lefigaro.fr/fp/elements/1.0/" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script>!function(){var e=function(){var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],n=window;for(;n;){try{if(n.frames[t]){e=n;break}}catch(e){}if(n===window.top)break;n=n.parent}e||(!function e(){var a=n.document,r=!!n.frames[t];if(!r)if(a.body){var s=a.createElement("iframe");s.style.cssText="display:none",s.name=t,a.body.appendChild(s)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!r}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===n[0])n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===n[0]){var s={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2](s)}else a.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var n=a.__tcfapiCall;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(a,r){var s={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&(s=JSON.stringify(s)),e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(s,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}();</script> <script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}(window.adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).pauseAdRequests=1;gtag("consent","default",{analytics_storage:"denied",ad_user_data:"denied",ad_personalization:"denied",functionality_storage:"granted",security_storage:"granted",personalization_storage:"denied",ad_storage:"denied",wait_for_update:500});</script> <script async src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/figconsent/figconsent-v2-short-ttl.js"></script> <script src="/build/js/globals/datadog.a06299ca48989bd5.js" crossorigin="anonymous" async="true" data-config="{"applicationId":"3571d831-c40d-4725-9077-44574e3b5dc9","clientToken":"pubd84f27ba8db5fa5c62eb766398926150","site":"datadoghq.eu","service":"figaro8","sessionSampleRate":0.05,"sessionReplaySampleRate":1,"trackUserInteractions":true,"trackResources":true,"trackLongTasks":true,"defaultPrivacyLevel":"mask-user-input","trackViewsManually":true,"env":"prod","pageType":"Section","version":"v3.2.4"}" id="fig-datadog-script" nomodule="true" integrity="sha384-okfKrbhZXAk532HLve2vPV4i9ncCjNLpwWsTbTOz+JwTJvB89uLiZoKMwW7KD4Ws"></script> <script src="/build/modern/js/globals/datadog.65a8f6ac91e7c6cb.js" crossorigin="anonymous" async="true" data-config="{"applicationId":"3571d831-c40d-4725-9077-44574e3b5dc9","clientToken":"pubd84f27ba8db5fa5c62eb766398926150","site":"datadoghq.eu","service":"figaro8","sessionSampleRate":0.05,"sessionReplaySampleRate":1,"trackUserInteractions":true,"trackResources":true,"trackLongTasks":true,"defaultPrivacyLevel":"mask-user-input","trackViewsManually":true,"env":"prod","pageType":"Section","version":"v3.2.4"}" id="fig-datadog-script" type="module" integrity="sha384-BEEFqTODmn3GxNQ7MUoorCSNrY64Hy87hh6qOsfxjkjU0YKSkyMsb2HQ7TZr2cLi"></script> <link href="/build/modern/js/initial-vendors.e1d286455578ba74.js"/> <link href="/build/modern/js/initial-helpers.b56e6e3f93010966.js"/> <link href="/build/modern/js/globals/handleFiganalytics.d3af1371e4c84155.js"/> <link href="https://static.lefigaro.fr/figanalytics/figanalytics-short-ttl.js"/> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.FFF = window.FFF || {}; window.FFF.dataLayerInit = {"BU_idArticle":"26001","BU_gId":"bGVmaWdhcm8uZnJfXzI2MDAxX19TZWN0aW9u","BU_level1":"histoire","BU_level2":null,"BU_level3":null,"BU_pageCategory":"homepage","BU_pageType":"classique","BU_siteName":"lefigaro.fr","BU_subscriptionContentType":"gratuit","BU_subscriptionContentState":"ouvert","BU_content_language":"french","BU_environnement":"production","app.cmp.override":true}; window.dataLayer.push(window.FFF.dataLayerInit) window.FFF.figAnalyticsScriptUrl = "https://static.lefigaro.fr/figanalytics/figanalytics-short-ttl.js"; window.FFF.isPremium = false; </script> <script src="/build/js/globals/handleFiganalytics.5b88cace85db04ed.js" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="true" integrity="sha384-CiS9WNuTaNZ50pJ6hvwVqZ57EZwB7o46/lAjjbzmZeYcdXvOUGda0/LJ/ltNWDaZ"></script> <script src="/build/modern/js/globals/handleFiganalytics.d3af1371e4c84155.js" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" integrity="sha384-v1K4oNLCx5YfTLn+CfZW8KuETJ/Vt2Y2z+sjmEKb05k2y7eSl2d7bIp4CWyE6Dlj"></script> <!-- Google Tag AppContext --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});if(d.getElementById(i)){return;} let f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!=='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; i && (j.id = i);j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TC6DVH');</script> <!-- End Google Tag AppContext --> <link type="font/woff2" href="https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-semibold.woff2"> <link type="font/woff2" href="https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-regular.woff2"> <link type="font/woff2" href="https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-bold.woff2"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <title>Le Figaro - Histoire</title> <link href="https://static.lefigaro.fr"> <link href="https://i.f1g.fr"> <link href="https://collector.appconsent.io"> <style id="fig-critical-style"> a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}caption,td,th{font-weight:400;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}a img{border:none}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:noto-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Noto Serif Bold"),local("NotoSerif-Bold"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-bold.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:noto-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local("Noto Serif Bold Italic"),local("NotoSerif-BoldItalic"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-bolditalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-bolditalic.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:noto-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Noto Serif"),local("NotoSerif"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-regular.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:noto-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local("Noto Serif Italic"),local("NotoSerif-Italic"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/NotoSerif/notoserif-italic.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:source-sans-pro;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local("Source Sans Pro Italic"),local("SourceSansPro-Italic"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-italic.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:source-sans-pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Source Sans Pro"),local("SourceSansPro"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-regular.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:source-sans-pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local("Source Sans Pro SemiBold"),local("SourceSansPro-SemiBold"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-semibold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-semibold.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:source-sans-pro;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:local("Source Sans Pro SemiBold Italic"),local("SourceSansPro-SemiBoldItalic"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-semibolditalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-semibolditalic.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:source-sans-pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Source Sans Pro Bold"),local("SourceSansPro-Bold"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-bold.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:fig-premium-mark;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Fig Premium Mark"),local("FigPremiumMark"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/f1/lefigaro/fonts/premium-mark/fig-premium-mark.woff2?v1) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/f1/lefigaro/fonts/premium-mark/fig-premium-mark.woff?v1) format("woff")}html{box-sizing:border-box;color:#163860;font-family:noto-serif,Georgia,Verdana,Times,Times New Roman,Garamond,Palatino,serif;font-size:16px;scroll-behavior:smooth}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}body{background-color:#fff;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}em,i{font-style:italic}b,strong{font-weight:700}small,sub,sup{font-size:.75em}sup{vertical-align:super}sub{vertical-align:sub}mark{background-color:transparent}a{color:#163860;cursor:pointer;transition:color .3s ease-in}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){a{transition:none}}a:active,a:visited{color:#5e7287}a:focus,a:hover{color:#1f66ba}.fig-skip-main{color:#fff;height:1px;left:-999px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:auto;width:1px;z-index:-999}.fig-skip-main:active,.fig-skip-main:focus{background-color:#163860;color:#fff;font-size:1.1875rem;height:auto;left:auto;margin-top:30px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 5px;text-align:center;top:auto;width:30%;z-index:10000}.fig-hidden-links{display:none}[contenteditable]:focus-visible,[tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"]):focus-visible,a[href]:focus-visible,area[href]:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,details:has(:focus-visible),iframe:focus-visible,input:not([type=hidden]):focus-visible,select:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:1px dotted currentcolor;outline-offset:-1px}.fig-premium-mark:after{color:#ecb62f;content:"";display:inline;font-family:fig-premium-mark,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:90%;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;margin-left:.33em}[data-fig-domain=BOURSE] .fig-premium-mark,[data-fig-domain=BOURSE].fig-premium-mark,[data-fig-domain=LEPARTICULIER] .fig-premium-mark,[data-fig-domain=LEPARTICULIER].fig-premium-mark{overflow-wrap:break-word}[data-fig-domain=BOURSE] .fig-premium-mark:after,[data-fig-domain=BOURSE].fig-premium-mark:after,[data-fig-domain=LEPARTICULIER] .fig-premium-mark:after,[data-fig-domain=LEPARTICULIER].fig-premium-mark:after{content:""}.fig-body--noscroll{overflow:hidden;position:fixed;width:100%}img,source{border:0;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;position:relative;text-indent:-9999px}img[height],source[height]{height:auto}img[width],source[width]{width:auto}.fig-lazy img[data-srcset],.fig-lazy img[srcset],.fig-lazy source[data-srcset],.fig-lazy source[srcset]{opacity:0;transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.fig-lazy img[data-srcset],.fig-lazy img[srcset],.fig-lazy source[data-srcset],.fig-lazy source[srcset]{transition:none}}.fig-placeholder img[data-srcset],.fig-placeholder img[srcset],.fig-placeholder source[data-srcset],.fig-placeholder source[srcset]{height:100%;left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:auto}.fig-placeholder--top img[data-srcset],.fig-placeholder--top img[srcset],.fig-placeholder--top source[data-srcset],.fig-placeholder--top source[srcset]{left:50%;position:absolute;top:0;transform:translateX(-50%)}.fig-placeholder--magazine img[data-srcset],.fig-placeholder--magazine img[srcset],.fig-placeholder--magazine source[data-srcset],.fig-placeholder--magazine source[srcset]{height:auto;max-height:100%}img[data-srcset].fig-img--complete,img[data-srcset].fig-img--error,img[srcset].fig-img--complete,img[srcset].fig-img--error,source[data-srcset].fig-img--complete,source[data-srcset].fig-img--error,source[srcset].fig-img--complete,source[srcset].fig-img--error{opacity:1}.fig-placeholder--kiosk img[data-srcset].fig-img--complete,.fig-placeholder--kiosk img[srcset].fig-img--complete,.fig-placeholder--kiosk source[data-srcset].fig-img--complete,.fig-placeholder--kiosk source[srcset].fig-img--complete{height:auto}noscript img[data-srcset].fig-img--complete,noscript img[srcset].fig-img--complete,noscript source[data-srcset].fig-img--complete,noscript source[srcset].fig-img--complete{background-color:#fff}img[data-srcset].fig-img--error,img[srcset].fig-img--error,source[data-srcset].fig-img--error,source[srcset].fig-img--error{height:160px;max-height:100%;min-height:100%;width:100%}img[data-srcset].fig-img--error:before,img[srcset].fig-img--error:before,source[data-srcset].fig-img--error:before,source[srcset].fig-img--error:before{background:#f2f2f2 url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 432 432' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3e%3cg clip-path='url(%23a)'%3e%3cpath fill='%23C2C2C2' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M432 206.4V48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v110.4l72 72 96-96 96 96 96-96 72 72Zm0 67.2-72-72-96 96-96-96-96 96-72-72V384c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h336c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V273.6Z' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23F2F2F2' d='M126.7 70.5v-3.4c0-1.3-1-2.4-2.4-2.4l-22.3.1V82h24.7v16.5h-21.9l.5.4 14 14c7.4 7.5 19 21.3 19 21.3l-4.2-2.6s-9.6-11.1-18.5-18.4A47.1 47.1 0 0 0 102 106v7.9c0 1.3 1 2.3 2.3 2.3h8.6v18H56.3v-18h9c1.4 0 2.4-1 2.4-2.3V94.5c-13-6.7-17.5-13.4-17.5-13.4 4.2.5 9 .3 9 .3-18.6-9-25.4-26-25.4-26 3.8 1.5 7.8 2.4 7.8 2.4C25.2 40 31.3 18 31.3 18 33 23.4 39.7 31.6 59.8 47c3.4 2.4 6.4 4.7 8.9 7h.2c7 6.2 11 11.4 13.3 15.3a21 21 0 0 1 2.8 7.5c-1.1-12-13.2-25-18-29.8H149v23.6h-22.4Z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3cdefs%3e%3cclipPath id='a'%3e%3cpath fill='white' d='M0 0h432v432H0z'/%3e%3c/clipPath%3e%3c/defs%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/35% no-repeat;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%}img[src].fig-img--error,source[src].fig-img--error{height:160px;max-height:100%;min-height:100%;width:100%}img[src].fig-img--error:before,source[src].fig-img--error:before{background:#f2f2f2 url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 432 432' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3e%3cg clip-path='url(%23a)'%3e%3cpath fill='%23C2C2C2' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M432 206.4V48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v110.4l72 72 96-96 96 96 96-96 72 72Zm0 67.2-72-72-96 96-96-96-96 96-72-72V384c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h336c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V273.6Z' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23F2F2F2' d='M126.7 70.5v-3.4c0-1.3-1-2.4-2.4-2.4l-22.3.1V82h24.7v16.5h-21.9l.5.4 14 14c7.4 7.5 19 21.3 19 21.3l-4.2-2.6s-9.6-11.1-18.5-18.4A47.1 47.1 0 0 0 102 106v7.9c0 1.3 1 2.3 2.3 2.3h8.6v18H56.3v-18h9c1.4 0 2.4-1 2.4-2.3V94.5c-13-6.7-17.5-13.4-17.5-13.4 4.2.5 9 .3 9 .3-18.6-9-25.4-26-25.4-26 3.8 1.5 7.8 2.4 7.8 2.4C25.2 40 31.3 18 31.3 18 33 23.4 39.7 31.6 59.8 47c3.4 2.4 6.4 4.7 8.9 7h.2c7 6.2 11 11.4 13.3 15.3a21 21 0 0 1 2.8 7.5c-1.1-12-13.2-25-18-29.8H149v23.6h-22.4Z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3cdefs%3e%3cclipPath id='a'%3e%3cpath fill='white' d='M0 0h432v432H0z'/%3e%3c/clipPath%3e%3c/defs%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/35% no-repeat;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%}.fig-placeholder{max-width:100%;position:relative}.fig-placeholder:before{background:#f2f2f2 url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 413 377' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3e%3cpath fill='%23CCC' d='M325.6 170.3v-11.1c0-4.3-3.5-7.7-7.8-7.7l-72.6.3v55.8h80.4V261h-71.2l1.5 1.6 45.4 45.3c24.2 24.2 61.9 69.1 61.9 69.1l-13.6-8.4s-31-36.2-60.2-59.8c-10.7-8.7-35.4-21.6-44.2-23.2V311c0 4.2 3.4 7.7 7.7 7.7h28V377H96.5v-58.2h29.5c4.3 0 7.7-3.4 7.7-7.7v-62.9c-42.5-22-56.8-43.7-56.8-43.7 13.5 1.7 29.1 1.1 29.1 1.1a176.8 176.8 0 0 1-82.6-84.2C36 126.3 49 129 49 129-4.5 71.8 15.4 0 15.4 0c5.7 17.6 27.5 44.1 92.8 93.6 11 7.8 20.6 15.3 28.8 22.5l.7.6a196 196 0 0 1 43 49.5 68.4 68.4 0 0 1 9.3 24.3c-3.6-39.2-43-81.5-58.8-97h267.2v76.8h-72.8Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/35% no-repeat;content:"";display:block;height:100%;transition:background .5s ease-in-out;width:100%}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.fig-placeholder:before{transition:none}}.fig-placeholder--4-3{aspect-ratio:4/3}.fig-placeholder--16-9{aspect-ratio:16/9}.fig-placeholder--3-4{aspect-ratio:3/4}.fig-placeholder--square{aspect-ratio:1}.fig-placeholder--mosaic{aspect-ratio:100/59}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-placeholder--mosaic{aspect-ratio:19/11}}.fig-body .fig-placeholder--transparent:before{background:transparent}.fig-placeholder--align-left{margin-left:0}.fig-placeholder--align-left img[data-srcset],.fig-placeholder--align-left img[srcset]{left:0;transform:translateY(-50%)}.fig-placeholder--magazine{height:100%;width:100%}.fig-placeholder--with-dimensions{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.fig-img--hidden{display:none}@media(scripting:none){.fig-img__noscript+.fig-img{display:none}}.fig-placeholder--sport:before{background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='32' height='32' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 600 800' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3e%3cpath fill='%23d8d8d8' d='M100.3 46.6V470a409.2 409.2 0 00116.9 218 476 476 0 00183 111.4V-.5z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23ededed' d='M700.3 470V46.7L400.3-.5v800s97.7-27.6 183.1-111.4a409 409 0 00116.9-218z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23b2b2b2' d='M400.3 62.8V-.5l-300 47v423.6a426.2 426.2 0 0019 68 399.1 399.1 0 0022.3 49 406 406 0 0021 35.5Q171 635 180 646.4a427 427 0 0037.3 41.7 451.1 451.1 0 0048.6 41.4 494.7 494.7 0 0046.9 30.7c49.4 28.5 87.6 39.3 87.6 39.3v-66.2A427.5 427.5 0 01261 643.5a346.7 346.7 0 01-98.2-179.6V100z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23d8d8d8' d='M400.3-.5v63.3L637.8 100v363.9a346.7 346.7 0 01-98.2 179.6 428 428 0 01-139.3 89.8v66.2s38.1-10.8 87.6-39.3a494.7 494.7 0 0046.9-30.7 477.5 477.5 0 0048.6-41.4 426.9 426.9 0 0037.3-41.7q8.9-11.4 17.3-23.8a406 406 0 0021-35.6 400.7 400.7 0 0022.3-49 427.3 427.3 0 0019-68V46.7z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23b2b2b2' d='M457.7 316.3l-109-15.8-48.7-98.8-48.7 98.8-109 15.8 78.8 76.9-18.6 108.5 97.5-51.2 97.5 51.2-18.6-108.5 78.8-76.9z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}.fig-placeholder--dark:before{background:#2b3850 url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 413 377' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3e%3cpath fill='%238D98A4' d='M325.6 170.3v-11.1c0-4.3-3.5-7.7-7.8-7.7l-72.6.3v55.8h80.4V261h-71.2l1.5 1.6 45.4 45.3c24.2 24.2 61.9 69.1 61.9 69.1l-13.6-8.4s-31-36.2-60.2-59.8c-10.7-8.7-35.4-21.6-44.2-23.2V311c0 4.2 3.4 7.7 7.7 7.7h28V377H96.5v-58.2h29.5c4.3 0 7.7-3.4 7.7-7.7v-62.9c-42.5-22-56.8-43.7-56.8-43.7 13.5 1.7 29.1 1.1 29.1 1.1a176.8 176.8 0 0 1-82.6-84.2C36 126.3 49 129 49 129-4.5 71.8 15.4 0 15.4 0c5.7 17.6 27.5 44.1 92.8 93.6 11 7.8 20.6 15.3 28.8 22.5l.7.6a196 196 0 0 1 43 49.5 68.4 68.4 0 0 1 9.3 24.3c-3.6-39.2-43-81.5-58.8-97h267.2v76.8h-72.8Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/35% no-repeat}img[data-srcset].fig-img--error[data-img-path-on-error*="img/sport/flag-default.svg"]:before,img[srcset].fig-img--error[data-img-path-on-error*="img/sport/flag-default.svg"]:before{background:#fff url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg width='32' height='32' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 600 800' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false'%3e%3cpath fill='%23d8d8d8' d='M100.3 46.6V470a409.2 409.2 0 00116.9 218 476 476 0 00183 111.4V-.5z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23ededed' d='M700.3 470V46.7L400.3-.5v800s97.7-27.6 183.1-111.4a409 409 0 00116.9-218z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23b2b2b2' d='M400.3 62.8V-.5l-300 47v423.6a426.2 426.2 0 0019 68 399.1 399.1 0 0022.3 49 406 406 0 0021 35.5Q171 635 180 646.4a427 427 0 0037.3 41.7 451.1 451.1 0 0048.6 41.4 494.7 494.7 0 0046.9 30.7c49.4 28.5 87.6 39.3 87.6 39.3v-66.2A427.5 427.5 0 01261 643.5a346.7 346.7 0 01-98.2-179.6V100z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23d8d8d8' d='M400.3-.5v63.3L637.8 100v363.9a346.7 346.7 0 01-98.2 179.6 428 428 0 01-139.3 89.8v66.2s38.1-10.8 87.6-39.3a494.7 494.7 0 0046.9-30.7 477.5 477.5 0 0048.6-41.4 426.9 426.9 0 0037.3-41.7q8.9-11.4 17.3-23.8a406 406 0 0021-35.6 400.7 400.7 0 0022.3-49 427.3 427.3 0 0019-68V46.7z' transform='translate(-100.3 .5)'/%3e%3cpath fill='%23b2b2b2' d='M457.7 316.3l-109-15.8-48.7-98.8-48.7 98.8-109 15.8 78.8 76.9-18.6 108.5 97.5-51.2 97.5 51.2-18.6-108.5 78.8-76.9z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/100% no-repeat}.a11y-hidden{-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:1px}.fig-layout{position:relative}.fig-layout--wrapped{background-color:#fff;margin:0 auto;max-width:1000px}.fig-container{margin:auto;max-width:100%}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-container{max-width:704px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-container{max-width:616px}}.fig-container--hidden{display:none} .fig-main-col{flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-main-col{max-width:704px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-main-col{max-width:616px}} .fig-main-wrapper{background-color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:16px}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-main-wrapper{padding:32px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){.fig-main-wrapper{max-width:768px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-main-wrapper{justify-content:space-between}} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-main-wrapper{justify-content:center}} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-layout{padding:32px 32px 0}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-layout{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}.fig-layout-1280 .fig-layout--wrapped{max-width:1280px}} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-main-col{flex-basis:376px;min-width:376px;order:2}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-main-col{flex-basis:616px;min-width:616px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-right{min-width:296px;order:3}.fig-left{flex-basis:216px;flex-shrink:0;min-width:216px;order:1;overflow:hidden}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-left{flex-basis:272px;min-width:272px}}.fig-left div:first-of-type{border:0;padding-top:0} /* Necessary for overwrite style on madame */ .fig-top{background-color:#fff}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){.fig-top{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:768px}}.fig-top:empty{display:none}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-top .fig-container{max-width:100%}} .fig-browser-incompatibility-banner{background-color:#333;color:#fff;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__inner{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:16px}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__inner{align-items:center;display:flex;max-width:768px;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__inner{max-width:1000px}}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__icon{display:table-cell;padding-right:24px;vertical-align:middle}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__icon{display:none}}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__icon svg{display:block;fill:#da2824;height:48px;width:48px}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button{-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:transparent;background-color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:4px;color:#163860;cursor:pointer;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4285714286;margin-left:24px;padding:8px 16px;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;transition:color .3s ease-in;white-space:nowrap}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button{margin-left:0;margin-top:16px}}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button:active,.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button:visited{color:#5e7287}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button:focus,.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__button:hover{color:#1f66ba}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__text{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}}.fig-browser-incompatibility-banner__text strong{font-weight:600} .fig-google-one-tap,[id=credential_picker_container]{position:absolute!important;right:24px!important;top:140px!important;z-index:1000!important} .fig-ad-content{position:static;transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:top;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)}.fig-ad-content--pave_atf_disabled{display:none}.fig-ad-content--empty{border:none;padding:0}@media(max-width:63.99em){.fig-ad-content--placeholder{margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:16px;text-align:center}}.fig-ad-content [data-figtag=mban_atf]{min-height:50px}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ad-content [data-figtag=mban_atf]{min-height:90px}}.fig-ad-content--filled:not(.fig-ad-content--empty) .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content{display:none}.fig-ad-content .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-text{color:#727272;display:block;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.3333333333;margin-top:4px}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ad-content .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-text{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4285714286;margin-top:8px}} .fig-a11y-skip--hidden{display:none} .fig-ad-content--mban_atf,.fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme{background-color:#f2f2f2;display:grid;min-height:100px;place-content:center center;position:relative;width:100%}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ad-content--mban_atf,.fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1000px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ad-content--mban_atf,.fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme{min-height:220px}}.fig-ad-content--has-cover .fig-ad-content--mban_atf,.fig-ad-content--has-cover .fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme,.fig-ad-content--has-habillage .fig-ad-content--mban_atf,.fig-ad-content--has-habillage .fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme{background-color:transparent;min-height:auto}.fig-ad-content--mban_atf.fig-ad-content--complete.fig-ad-content--filled,.fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme.fig-ad-content--complete.fig-ad-content--filled{background-color:transparent}.fig-ad-content--mban_atf .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content,.fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content{left:50%;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:0}.fig-ad-content--has-cover .fig-ad-content--mban_atf .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content,.fig-ad-content--has-cover .fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content,.fig-ad-content--has-habillage .fig-ad-content--mban_atf .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content,.fig-ad-content--has-habillage .fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content{display:none}.fig-ad-content--mban_atf [data-figtag=mban_atf],.fig-ad-content--mban_atf_artferme [data-figtag=mban_atf]{min-height:auto;z-index:1} .fig-breaking-news{background:#fff;display:block;margin:auto;position:relative;width:100%}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-breaking-news{max-width:704px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-breaking-news{max-width:1000px;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}.fig-breaking-news--hidden,.fig-breaking-news--no-data{display:none}.fig-breaking-news__container{position:relative}.fig-breaking-news__link{align-items:center;background:#fff1f2;color:#da2824;display:flex;flex:1 1 auto;padding:24px;text-decoration:none}.fig-breaking-news__link:focus,.fig-breaking-news__link:hover{color:#ef5350}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-breaking-news__link{flex-wrap:wrap}}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-breaking-news__link{padding-right:80px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-breaking-news__link{min-height:60px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:32px;padding-top:16px}}.fig-breaking-news__intro{background:#da2824;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3333333333;padding:4px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-breaking-news__intro{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4285714286}}.fig-breaking-news__hours{align-items:center;display:flex;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.375;margin-left:16px;text-transform:uppercase}.fig-breaking-news__hours-svg{align-self:center;fill:currentcolor;margin-right:4px}.fig-breaking-news__title{font-family:noto-serif,Georgia,Verdana,Times,Times New Roman,Garamond,Palatino,serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.375}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-breaking-news__title{flex-basis:100%;margin-top:12px}}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-breaking-news__title{flex-basis:auto;margin-left:16px}.fig-breaking-news__close.fig-close-button{top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}}.fig-breaking-news__read-in-app{align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(91deg,#da2824,#c62828 44.21%);color:#fff;display:flex;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.4285714286;padding-left:24px;padding-right:12px;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-breaking-news__read-in-app{display:none}}.fig-breaking-news__read-in-app:active,.fig-breaking-news__read-in-app:focus,.fig-breaking-news__read-in-app:hover,.fig-breaking-news__read-in-app:visited{color:#fff}.fig-breaking-news__flash{filter:drop-shadow(0 3.094px 6.188px rgba(255,184,184,.65));flex-basis:12px;flex-shrink:0}.fig-breaking-news__read-in-app-text{flex-grow:1;padding-bottom:12px;padding-top:12px}.fig-breaking-news .fig-read-in-app__arrow{fill:currentcolor;flex-shrink:0} @media(min-width:48em){.fig-breaking-news{max-width:1000px}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-breaking-news{max-width:1280px;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}} .fig-main-title{background-color:#fff;color:#1f66ba;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;margin:0 auto;max-width:1000px;padding-top:24px;position:relative;text-align:center}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-main-title{padding-top:16px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-main-title{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.3571428571}}.fig-main-title:after{background-color:#fff;border-top:4px solid #d3e7ff;content:"";display:block;height:4px;margin:12px auto 0;padding-bottom:12px;width:48px}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-main-title{max-width:1280px}}.fig-breadcrumb+.fig-main-title{padding-top:0}.fig-main-title--news-flash-section{color:#da2824;display:inline-block;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3571428571;padding-top:0;text-align:left}@media(max-width:63.99em){.fig-main-title--news-flash-section{margin-bottom:12px;padding-top:0}}.fig-main-title--news-flash-section:after{content:none} .fig-main>:first-child{border:0;padding-top:0} .fig-main .fig-news-ranking>:first-child{border:0;padding-top:0} .fig-ranking-profile-container{border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:16px;padding-top:16px;position:relative}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-container{max-width:704px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ranking-profile-container{max-width:616px}}.fig-partner+.fig-ranking-profile-container,.fig-tranche+.fig-ranking-profile-container,div[figurant]+.fig-ranking-profile-container{border-top:0}.fig-list-articles>.fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child,.fig-list-articles__title+.fig-ranking-profile-container,.fig-pellicule+.fig-ranking-profile-container,.fig-wrapper-flex-column__2-of-3>:not(.fig-related-content) .fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.fig-list-articles>.fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:after,.fig-list-articles>.fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:before,.fig-list-articles__title+.fig-ranking-profile-container .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:after,.fig-list-articles__title+.fig-ranking-profile-container .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:before,.fig-pellicule+.fig-ranking-profile-container .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:after,.fig-pellicule+.fig-ranking-profile-container .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:before,.fig-wrapper-flex-column__2-of-3>:not(.fig-related-content) .fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:after,.fig-wrapper-flex-column__2-of-3>:not(.fig-related-content) .fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:before{inset:0 0 16px}@media(max-width:63.99em){.fig-rdv+.fig-ranking-profile-container{border-top:0}} .fig-ranking-profile-highlight .fig-ranking-profile-link{position:static}.fig-ranking-profile-highlight .fig-ranking-profile-link:before{content:"";inset:0 0 16px;position:absolute;z-index:3} .fig-ranking-profile-link{display:block;position:relative;text-decoration:none;z-index:1}.fig-ranking-profile-link--hover,.fig-ranking-profile-link--hover:visited{color:#1f66ba}.fig-ranking-profile-link:focus+.fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video .fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video__svg,.fig-ranking-profile-link:hover+.fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video .fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video__svg{fill:#1f66ba} .fig-ranking-profile-headline{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.375}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-headline{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4}} .fig-ranking-profile-headline-highlight{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-headline-highlight{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3333333333}} .fig-ranking-profile-media-highlight{font-size:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:16px;width:100%}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-media-highlight{margin-bottom:16px}} .fig-ranking-profile-standfirst{color:#163860;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4285714286;margin-top:4px}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-ranking-profile-standfirst{display:none}}.fig-ranking-profile-standfirst a{position:relative;z-index:20} .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-link{position:static}.fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-link:before{content:"";inset:16px 0;position:absolute;z-index:5}.fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link:before,.fig-list-articles__title+.fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-link:before,.fig-pellicule+.fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-link:before{top:0} .fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link:before{top:0}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-link{display:block}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-link{display:initial}} .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-headline{float:left;max-width:calc(100% - 136px)}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-headline{max-width:406px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-headline{max-width:calc(100% - 240px)}} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-headline{float:none;max-width:100%;width:100%}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-headline{float:left;max-width:calc(100% - 240px)}} .fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture{float:right;font-size:0;margin-left:16px;max-width:120px;width:100%}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){.fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture{max-width:282px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture{max-width:224px}} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture{margin-top:4px;max-width:136px}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture{margin-top:0;max-width:224px}} .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-standfirst{clear:left;float:left;max-width:calc(100% - 136px)}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-standfirst{max-width:406px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-standfirst{max-width:calc(100% - 240px)}} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-standfirst{max-width:calc(100% - 152px)}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-main .fig-ranking-profile-small-picture .fig-ranking-profile-standfirst{float:left;max-width:calc(100% - 240px)}} .fig-right{display:flex;flex:1 0 296px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;max-width:296px;position:relative}@media(max-width:63.99em){.fig-right{display:none}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-right{margin-left:24px}}.fig-right:empty{display:none} .fig-right{bottom:0;padding-bottom:1px;top:0}.fig-right .fig-ad-content{flex:1;position:relative;top:auto;transition:none}.fig-right .fig-ad-content[class*=fig-ad-content--pave_infinite]{flex:1;padding-top:600px}.fig-right .fig-ad-content--empty~[id^=fig-a11y-skip]+[class^=fig-]{padding-top:0}.fig-right .fig-ad-content.fig-ad-content--empty{display:none}.fig-right .fig-ad-content [data-figtag]{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:top;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1)} .fig-ad-content--pave_atf{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:320px;min-height:282px;position:relative}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-ad-content--pave_atf{margin-left:calc(-16px + 50vw);transform:translateX(-50%);width:320px}}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ad-content--pave_atf{max-width:300px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){.fig-ad-content--pave_atf{display:grid;justify-items:center;min-height:632px;place-content:center center}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ad-content--pave_atf{min-height:auto}}.fig-ad-content--pave_atf .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content{background-color:#f2f2f2;display:grid;height:250px;justify-items:center;place-content:center center;text-align:center;width:300px;z-index:0}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ad-content--pave_atf .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content{height:600px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){.fig-ad-content--pave_atf .fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content{left:50%;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}}.fig-ad-content--pave_atf [data-figtag=pave_atf]{z-index:1} @media(max-width:63.99em){.fig-left{display:none}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-left{border-right:1px solid #ccc;margin-right:24px;padding-right:24px}}.fig-rdv{background-color:#d3e7ff;margin:16px -32px 0;padding:16px 32px;width:calc(100% + 64px)}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-rdv{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;width:calc(100% + 32px)}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-rdv{display:none}}.fig-rdv__title-link{display:inline-block;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:16px;text-decoration:none}.fig-rdv__button{background-color:#163860;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4285714286;margin:8px auto 0;padding:12px 24px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background-color .3s ease-in-out;width:288px}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-rdv__button{margin-top:16px}}.fig-rdv__button:active,.fig-rdv__button:focus,.fig-rdv__button:hover,.fig-rdv__button:visited{color:#fff}.fig-rdv__button:focus,.fig-rdv__button:hover{background:#1f66ba}.fig-rdv__button:active{background:#5e7287}.fig-rdv__svg{fill:currentcolor;margin-right:12px}.fig-rdv__button-text,.fig-rdv__svg{vertical-align:middle}.fig-rdv-article{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:stretch;margin-bottom:16px;padding-bottom:16px;position:relative}.fig-rdv-article:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.fig-rdv-article__link{text-decoration:none}.fig-rdv-article__link--hover{color:#1f66ba}.fig-rdv-article__content{flex:1 1 calc(100% - 282px);padding-right:16px}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-rdv-article__content{flex-basis:calc(100% - 104px)}}.fig-rdv-article__media{flex:0 0 282px}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-rdv-article__media{flex-basis:104px}}.fig-rdv-article__headline{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.375}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-rdv-article__headline{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4}}.fig-rdv-article__chapo,.fig-rdv-article__slug{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4285714286}.fig-rdv-article__slug{color:#1f66ba;display:block;flex:1 0 100%;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;padding-bottom:4px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-rdv-article__slug{padding-right:298px}}.fig-rdv-article__chapo{margin-top:8px}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-rdv-article__chapo{display:none}}.fig-rdv .fig-placeholder img,.fig-rdv .fig-placeholder:before{background-color:#d3e7ff}.fig-rdv [data-fig-link]{cursor:pointer}.fig-radio{display:block;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:16px}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-radio{display:none}}.fig-radio--hidden{display:none} .fig-list-articles{border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:16px}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-list-articles{max-width:704px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-list-articles{max-width:616px}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-wrapper-flex-column .fig-list-articles{align-items:end;border-top:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:inherit;padding-top:0}}.fig-wrapper-flex-column .fig-list-articles:first-child{border-top:none;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-wrapper-flex-column .fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-container{margin-right:0;width:100%}.fig-wrapper-flex-column .fig-list-articles .fig-list-articles__show-more{max-width:616px;width:100%}}.fig-list-articles__title{color:#1f66ba;display:block;font-family:noto-serif,Georgia,Verdana,Times,Times New Roman,Garamond,Palatino,serif;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3333333333;padding-bottom:16px;width:100%}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-list-articles__title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;max-width:704px;padding-bottom:24px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-list-articles__title{max-width:616px}}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-wrapper-flex-column .fig-list-articles:not(:first-child) .fig-list-articles__title{border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding-top:16px}}.fig-tranche+.fig-list-articles,div[figurant]+.fig-list-articles{border-top:0}@media(max-width:63.99em){.fig-rdv+.fig-list-articles{border-top:0}}.fig-list-articles>.fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.fig-list-articles>.fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:after,.fig-list-articles>.fig-ranking-profile-container:first-child .fig-ranking-profile-link-video:before{inset:0 0 16px} .fig-left .fig-list-articles{padding-top:16px}.fig-left .fig-list-articles__title{font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4285714286;padding-bottom:4px;text-transform:uppercase}.fig-left .fig-list-articles__show-more{display:none} .fig-ranking-profile-zone-left{border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin-bottom:16px;padding-top:16px;position:relative;z-index:0}.fig-list-articles>.fig-list-articles__title+.fig-ranking-profile-zone-left,.fig-list-articles>.fig-ranking-profile-zone-left:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0} .fig-ranking-profile-zone-left .fig-ranking-profile-link{position:static}.fig-ranking-profile-zone-left .fig-ranking-profile-link:before{content:"";inset:16px 0 0;position:absolute;z-index:1}.fig-list-articles__title+.fig-ranking-profile-zone-left .fig-ranking-profile-link:before{top:0} .fig-ranking-profile-zone-left .fig-ranking-profile-headline{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;width:100%}@media(min-width:80em){.fig-layout-1280 .fig-ranking-profile-zone-left .fig-ranking-profile-headline{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3333333333}} .fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left{margin:16px 0 0;max-width:100%;width:100%} .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode{margin-bottom:16px}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode.fig-ranking-profile-container{padding-bottom:0}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode.fig-ranking-profile-container{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px;max-width:inherit}}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper{position:relative}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper{bottom:0;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;position:absolute;z-index:1}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3333333333}}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content{background:#031526;color:#fff;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4285714286;padding:12px 16px 16px;position:relative}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375}}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content:before{border-top:1px solid #ccc;content:"";left:16px;position:absolute;right:16px;top:0}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content[data-fig-link]{cursor:pointer}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix{font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;padding-right:16px;position:relative}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix:after{background-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;content:"";display:inline-block;height:4px;position:absolute;right:4px;top:8px;width:4px}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text{font-family:noto-serif,Georgia,Verdana,Times,Times New Roman,Garamond,Palatino,serif;font-weight:700} .fig-left .fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.fig-left .fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4285714286}.fig-left .fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content,.fig-left .fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.fig-left .fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content:before,.fig-left .fig-list-articles .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper:after{left:8px;right:8px}.fig-left .fig-list-articles .fig-list-articles__title+.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode{border-top:0;padding-top:0} .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-link.fig-ranking-profile-link--hover .fig-ranking-profile-headline.fig-premium-mark span,.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-link.fig-ranking-profile-link--hover .fig-ranking-profile-headline:not(.fig-premium-mark),.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-link:focus-visible .fig-ranking-profile-headline.fig-premium-mark span,.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-link:focus-visible .fig-ranking-profile-headline:not(.fig-premium-mark),.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-link:hover .fig-ranking-profile-headline.fig-premium-mark span,.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-link:hover .fig-ranking-profile-headline:not(.fig-premium-mark){text-decoration:underline}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-link:focus-visible .fig-ranking-profile-headline{outline:1px dotted #fff} .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-headline{color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:24px}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-headline{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3333333333}}.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-headline:before{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#637a92,#e0e0e0);-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;content:attr(data-number);font-style:italic;opacity:.6;position:absolute;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;-moz-text-fill-color:transparent;font-size:6.125rem;font-weight:400;left:-3px;line-height:1;top:-46px;z-index:-10}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-headline:before{font-size:7.4375rem;left:-4px;line-height:1;top:-72px}} .fig-left .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-headline{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3333333333}.fig-left .fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode .fig-ranking-profile-headline:before{font-size:6.125rem;left:0;line-height:1;top:-46px} .fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode{position:relative}.fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#031526 .91%,rgba(3,21,38,0) 79.79%);content:"";height:100%;inset:1px 0 0;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-180deg)}.fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode .fig-placeholder--editorial-episode,.fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode.fig-placeholder--editorial-episode{aspect-ratio:1}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode .fig-placeholder--editorial-episode,.fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode.fig-placeholder--editorial-episode{aspect-ratio:2/1}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode .fig-placeholder--editorial-episode,.fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode.fig-placeholder--editorial-episode{aspect-ratio:4/3}} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-left .fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode .fig-placeholder--editorial-episode,.fig-left .fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode.fig-placeholder--editorial-episode{aspect-ratio:2/3}} .fig-tabbar{background-color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #ccc;bottom:0;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;z-index:1000}.fig-tabbar__inner{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;height:51px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1000px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;place-content:stretch space-around}@media(min-width:48em){.fig-tabbar__inner{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fig-tabbar__inner{justify-content:center}}@media(max-width:63.99em){header#fh .fh-mobilemenu--open{bottom:51px}}.fig-body{margin-bottom:51px} @media(min-width:64em){.fig-tabbar{display:none}.fig-body{margin-bottom:0}} .fig-tabbar-nav{height:100%;width:100%}.fig-tabbar-nav__list{display:flex;font-family:source-sans-pro,Arial,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;height:100%;justify-content:space-around;line-height:1.3333333333}.fig-tabbar-nav__item{width:100%}.fig-tabbar-nav__link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;font-weight:600;height:100%;justify-content:center;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.fig-tabbar-nav__link:visited{color:#163860}.fig-tabbar-nav__link--current,.fig-tabbar-nav__link--current:visited{color:#1f66ba}.fig-tabbar-nav__link svg{transition:fill .3s ease;fill:currentcolor} </style> <link href="https://cdn.appconsent.io/tcf2-clear/current/core.bundle.js" /> <link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link href="https://cdn.appconsent.io"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ad-content-zone-main.ec54c86ffce40946.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ad-content-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-43IEpY79zh4uED+mghx48HqBT++43pE6DUSC0IwbWcfTh0YlSQjD6dx4pDA8fZdC"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ad-content-zone-main.ec54c86ffce40946.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ad-content-pave-atf-zone-main.41816533e48930c4.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ad-content-pave-atf-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-PkvAUVKSKpY7q1eMafCLiPTRAMezxPAe5M+uz0Oy8ngKikmzyC7dOe9HYggSEkkr"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ad-content-pave-atf-zone-main.41816533e48930c4.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-editorial-episode-zone-main.57a9e88d677cf2af.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-headline-editorial-episode-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-tKcNurggjWNiEaiE0nbFQoUaW1naquV2DmkDLq3Jne3HbXDopku2oNqdVn8c8Aki"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-editorial-episode-zone-main.57a9e88d677cf2af.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-editorial-gallery.6e7d899b7c5b33ca.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-editorial-gallery" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-l8k/P2DoMX+2u0ENL1iXP8WDCuu+OuGQy7j/TY9pcxzxMSNtZzHTfY/if/eFDMmR"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-editorial-gallery.6e7d899b7c5b33ca.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-editorial-gallery-zone-main.58daa451009dd34c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-editorial-gallery-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-7TZovpk+LkIKvItnG8yJXk5Gt/0NSm7s9smKGX75WgLBDrO6RqGH9jPzus20VLaH"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-editorial-gallery-zone-main.58daa451009dd34c.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-editorial-gallery-zone-main-3-cols.f03e38c4852d56d9.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-editorial-gallery-zone-main-3-cols" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-numx95cpoMmg6a0XD5BWw7mEsPzgHHTRWPjDXlavI0b/LbELUhkCVSGk5ANx9RbN"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-editorial-gallery-zone-main-3-cols.f03e38c4852d56d9.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-main-media-video.a03772acd3627aea.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-media-main-media-video" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-AFT5W7lm2/bHYf+/zBUVNdzDbg68Zku+AhEOp9ZqtXWUeqDTc9nfmDmLWD3+tZe4"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-main-media-video.a03772acd3627aea.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture-main-media-video.eb3ed9c9c0ded1b3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture-main-media-video" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-ICl+U00ShXOWdTR7hwQgdchF2oSCyVjiFImzmNBkpcWQFdMrIkDxljLWkMRlqMPf"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture-main-media-video.eb3ed9c9c0ded1b3.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture-main-media-video-zone-main.883a1c2fe96356ab.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture-main-media-video-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-WZ3RxztoZkHH9QOQw78/8TYaG9QmWlNZ77Cj9Y263wTKVFZqbyV/OuZVUKqJsjMe"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture-main-media-video-zone-main.883a1c2fe96356ab.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-link-big-picture.79fcd2611cf5275a.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-link-big-picture" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-uV4bGwGDXOqQJvZlWkfz0Ujh++lK8HF0OL5EPtudW5xLwx8zx0s3aBpdp3ZiP1OH"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-link-big-picture.79fcd2611cf5275a.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-link-big-picture-section-zone-main.f90db0637e1aa22b.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-link-big-picture-section-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-oH0p1uPL1vxFBSC5ui53iHl3fARVotjcscEWmtiYN38TEDbYmyoyy7uWO5vs6+/L"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-link-big-picture-section-zone-main.f90db0637e1aa22b.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-big-picture.f6e883dfaaa4bea6.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-headline-big-picture" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-z6UeV0hYeIQIg3N9wF+adN8zkX6y3xaoIHBVhHDmHCHnJX/TkgOyo6kTW59S8D6j"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-big-picture.f6e883dfaaa4bea6.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-big-picture-section-zone-main.5e09d4acbf76e830.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-headline-big-picture-section-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-yiMncy7Vp9xI16905n0L3Pbp+u5aGQiOfcx9ZHHcilS91XV9UJlXEwMvXGtm7ePg"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-big-picture-section-zone-main.5e09d4acbf76e830.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture.3f76d00742efa5f8.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-wDLE3dHLlV9WkANnUTxhd9+BSO4S4XhDeSgl23aKB96iSuPmOOCfx5Mfr70qKhjn"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture.3f76d00742efa5f8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture-section-zone-main.6498341df412b488.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture-section-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-X0Vk3G4RhEDaAsDxZ/g6lwHs7S3th6Gya1L0X8qCqHfqZ6A9RFLBURK0iOqWDQv+"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture-section-zone-main.6498341df412b488.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-standfirst-big-picture.2cb7d8365b1c192a.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-standfirst-big-picture" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-mL0yH8RsCsOKdOzCZ4YH7omBHuAjoJJ/8BfEJvGF6yp+aL0469asNHSGyD+ObHt5"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-standfirst-big-picture.2cb7d8365b1c192a.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-standfirst-big-picture-section-zone-main.8a999239c180e2c3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-standfirst-big-picture-section-zone-main" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-OPfvDBbgX1YsuyDLbD3uIdRhkiB4/aXGPjQOfdOPwnRXHB9fnlFvyBjqOkgiYqfb"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-standfirst-big-picture-section-zone-main.8a999239c180e2c3.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article.7ddfcf1c18929049.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-rm3o60EUNcAi0IxEocIgjrG9AX9gLxWuGGskeD04XWo4Cp7pEJCJsZXhYG8+z2J6"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article.7ddfcf1c18929049.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-link-magazine-article.e308e5ae249a28e3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-link-magazine-article" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-shnU2J7lN+jG3CZYDxC7QiKCPPrWoxjO6+/RTGedFK4ly2T9pL1Xd/pfgrnRolWf"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-link-magazine-article.e308e5ae249a28e3.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article.6f57c1bfa4879363.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-sD/NCw6te7jyIE3gVuSlx1f7BbCoRs+MlOljUMHtKYiANhvzSqXrAneUmhC8ePbK"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article.6f57c1bfa4879363.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article.2121a81f9b59e94c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-ALtKLrD4X/PphORsFXg3Npttn9W5y/qde2lOG48TUGY3XyZ00wU8IbnqGednlkVH"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article.2121a81f9b59e94c.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-empty-block.9340e0d30e71089d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-empty-block" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-0B0v8+VeaWKSK7wmMU4K5Qrb3DAm7E5kukav4rEBGX29dPiz/fmV0YKURM/4QYPu"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-empty-block.9340e0d30e71089d.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-zone-bottom.9b867e6c0eba4d25.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-zone-bottom" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-NbEKVDEy1WezM2Ls0KfTPfPvH0NYc32arzsfFc7WWLHnA2/SOLwCYmxSFzI7slHE"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-zone-bottom.9b867e6c0eba4d25.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-zone-bottom-section.79c391d87714ba78.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-zone-bottom-section" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-rz1/uqeAEGVfYZe0ySJbpiruUHt7JFWN4yanzDdS9zhFNFBTEURqhXhMRP4Zepuv"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-zone-bottom-section.79c391d87714ba78.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-taboola.ead3a204f6db02e3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-taboola" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-J4xredbniAEsmFkoaAsfW9VKNV5mgSUSo5MnYjtSAALUGqyh99gRJXPkFyYrFF1v"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-taboola.ead3a204f6db02e3.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-taboola-zone-bottom.b1e52cc535d3b5dc.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-taboola-zone-bottom" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-iGDqnKomxsuD6R6upVdrtc7QuDoGOUqLPsNsWETUnI/Z9q8Tgvc1kd0CeKIrBtY5"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-taboola-zone-bottom.b1e52cc535d3b5dc.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-pagination.da1e0e796d1e3efd.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-pagination" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-Fyydnpe2pd81EcHOtDUqVEB7MQRCGrfWgDEaYMF2Dh0h4JyVCH1xzu/cdxRAn/Hc"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-pagination.da1e0e796d1e3efd.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-pagination-zone-bottom.2722070d44cb2b8d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-pagination-zone-bottom" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-P3Ek+ctoki9or1NNV3VCTmNdgEK3Cb8+FHgKx3BisbK3yZknmCXIrJggxtUmNaUQ"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-pagination-zone-bottom.2722070d44cb2b8d.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-pagination-section-zone-bottom.da64f19d8bdaaceb.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-pagination-section-zone-bottom" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-tBaxTnp6LtFdDbRvU5Xa0TO/IUq7krefQulIMC7lInqtER90kVR6RfE8Yk1wbCOF"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-pagination-section-zone-bottom.da64f19d8bdaaceb.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/seo-footer.cbb98ca4d6c3a28f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-seo-footer" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-KszsD9T7I9NgQ0Ozi3K42fXpF2ETLwfGtgbTIVOZ/mE8OQUDTUdzc4twj2k6aV1H"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/seo-footer.cbb98ca4d6c3a28f.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/seo-footer-section.919834364c031a71.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-seo-footer-section" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-j8C5N5DHMYno/wWmanNB/0guxm6fkoWxLVOl5xKLB6pLedn8SbD0w+mIMM6CIfV1"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/seo-footer-section.919834364c031a71.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner.12ff4606b5eb7d37.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-k00m5zzgNuWJzl60G1vGkxZimJCVxg98h3mr3pXxS1+tpv8X0gdudyMcCPlDfJsZ"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner.12ff4606b5eb7d37.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-close-button.6cfebdc2c2536220.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-close-button" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-iX0HUeXMTY/OjTT2MvLchhKiN5AD1xvgCEh9cc/0pSbS8/jnT5zKambyUyppGwmL"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-close-button.6cfebdc2c2536220.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-app-banner.23848556ec5e9020.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-app-banner" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-PGxZ/rn8Obm2Z38feeItQhkfL2g4n2cLBbpsplWq/tc0ClG5A1JhJ5LFBsRUZyxX"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-app-banner.23848556ec5e9020.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-app-banner-section.4aaaa25da91fa457.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-app-banner-section" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-sCAf7TgKaKTZ34KBG9S+jhxqQ6IpfUTbcE1v/QeMEzLznLWPu5XH7fvZyjkjKOWb"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-app-banner-section.4aaaa25da91fa457.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-consent-banner.40eab3f763170c44.css" crossorigin="anonymous" id="fig-async-style-fig-consent-banner" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" integrity="sha384-qTXE/s7q//rdpD39NcvILdOHFy7AKvKf3UjQiRQIXO576QxNMVNSuaIv7pGoJyL1"> <noscript> <link href="/build/modern/css/fig-consent-banner.40eab3f763170c44.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/modern/css/fig-print.b8fd1878952108cf.css" crossorigin="anonymous" media="print" integrity="sha384-hiGHBnNMFN3YZ+DOff7pdNlGQPq9+W3jYLGLB0yb1luoNb88WoueOrMDlyGMACBw"> <meta name="description" content="Avec Le Figaro Histoire redécouvrez l'histoire française, l'histoire du monde, à travers les événements, rétrospectives, dossiers spéciaux historiques"> <meta name="keywords" content="Histoire, Le Figaro Histoire, histoire moderne, histoire contemporaine, histoire mondiale, histoire française, événements historiques, rétrospective historique, histoire et société"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/lefigaro"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Histoire, Le Figaro Histoire, histoire moderne, histoire contemporaine, histoire mondiale, histoire française, événements historiques, rétrospective historique, histoire et société"> <meta property="og:title" content="Le Figaro - Histoire"> <meta property="og:description" content="Avec Le Figaro Histoire redécouvrez l'histoire française, l'histoire du monde, à travers les événements, rétrospectives, dossiers spéciaux historiques"> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Figaro"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="fr.playsoft.lefigarov3"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="Le Figaro.fr"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Le Figaro.fr"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="319557427"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Le Figaro.fr"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="319557427"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="Le Figaro.fr"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Le_Figaro"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Le_Figaro"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:autoload" content="off"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i.f1g.fr/media/ext/1200x1200_crop/static.lefigaro.fr/f1/lefigaro/metas/og-image.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#163860"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Le Figaro","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.lefigaro.fr/f1/lefigaro/metas/og-image.png"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"Le Figaro","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Le Figaro - Histoire","description":"Avec Le Figaro Histoire red\u00e9couvrez l'histoire fran\u00e7aise, l'histoire du monde, \u00e0 travers les \u00e9v\u00e9nements, r\u00e9trospectives, dossiers sp\u00e9ciaux historiques","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.lefigaro.fr/f1/lefigaro/metas/logo.png","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":86,"unitCode":"E37"},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":400,"unitCode":"E37"}},"name":"Le Figaro","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Les vestiges d\u2019une redoute anglaise construite au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle retrouv\u00e9s en Floride","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/les-vestiges-d-une-redoute-anglaise-construite-au-xviiie-siecle-retrouves-en-floride-20250405"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hitler \u00e0 bout de souffle: la lente chute d\u2019un dictateur entre cynisme et folie","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/hitler-a-bout-de-souffle-la-lente-chute-d-un-dictateur-entre-cynisme-et-folie-20250405"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ministre de Vichy condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort puis graci\u00e9, historien flamboyant, diplomate officieux... Les sept vies de Jacques Benoist-M\u00e9chin","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/les-sept-vies-de-jacques-benoist-mechin-20250405"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"En 1977, la traque du \u00abtueur fou de l\u2019Ard\u00e8che\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/en-1977-la-traque-du-tueur-fou-de-l-ardeche-20250403"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Eug\u00e9nie Basti\u00e9: \u00abDany Cohn-Bendit, l\u2019homme qui s\u2019est tromp\u00e9 sur tout (et qui la ram\u00e8ne encore)\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/eugenie-bastie-dany-cohn-bendit-l-homme-qui-s-est-trompe-sur-tout-et-qui-la-ramene-encore-20250402"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"L\u2019Accident ou le retour \u00e9mouvant de Jean-Paul Kauffmann au pays de son enfance","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/livres/l-accident-de-jean-paul-kauffmann-derriere-le-vieil-homme-l-enfant-est-toujours-la-20250331"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"name":"2 avril 2005\u00a0: l\u2019adieu au pape Jean-Paul II","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/2-avril-2005-l-adieu-au-pape-jean-paul-ii-20250402"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"name":"Pierre Vermeren: \u00abR\u00e9flexions sur l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie coloniale pour \u00e9clairer le pr\u00e9sent\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/pierre-vermeren-reflexions-sur-l-algerie-coloniale-pour-eclairer-le-present-20250401"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"name":"La lettre du Figaro Histoire du 1er avril 2025","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/la-lettre-du-figaro-histoire-du-1er-avril-2025-20250401"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"name":"\u00abUn censeur est fatalement un imb\u00e9cile\u00bb\u00a0: en 1979, rencontre avec Yves Boisset","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/un-censeur-est-fatalement-un-imbecile-en-1979-rencontre-avec-yves-boisset-20250331"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"name":"6 ao\u00fbt 1945\u00a0: pour faire capituler le Japon, les Am\u00e9ricains larguent une bombe \u00e0 l\u2019uranium 235 sur Hiroshima","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/6-aout-1945-le-jour-du-coup-de-grace-sur-hiroshima-20250330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"name":"23 juillet 1945\u00a0: le jour o\u00f9 le mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain est pass\u00e9 au banc des accus\u00e9s","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/23-juillet-1945-le-jour-ou-le-marechal-petain-est-passe-au-banc-des-accuses-20250330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"name":"8 mai 1945\u00a0: le jour o\u00f9 le mar\u00e9chal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l\u2019Allemagne","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/8-mai-1945-le-jour-ou-le-marechal-keitel-signa-a-berlin-la-capitulation-totale-et-sans-condition-de-l-allemagne-20250330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"name":"5 mai 1945\u00a0: les Fran\u00e7ais atteignent le \u00abnid d\u2019Aigle\u00bb de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/5-mai-1945-tout-se-joue-en-allemagne-les-francais-au-nid-d-aigle-de-hitler-20250330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"name":"30 avril 1945\u00a0: Adolf Hitler se suicide et \u00e9chappe \u00e0 la justice des hommes","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/30-avril-1945-adolf-hitler-se-suicide-et-echappe-a-la-justice-des-hommes-20250330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"name":"28 avril 1945\u00a0: Benito Mussolini et sa ma\u00eetresse Claretta sont abattus d\u2019une rafale de mitraillette \u00e0 Giulino di Mezzegra","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/28-avril-1945-benito-mussolini-et-sa-maitresse-claretta-sont-abattus-d-une-rafale-de-mitraillette-a-giulino-di-mezzegra-20250330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"name":"Thierry de Montbrial: \u00abLe r\u00f4le d\u2019un g\u00e9opoliticien n\u2019est pas de porter des jugements mais de t\u00e9moigner de la complexit\u00e9 des situations\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/thierry-de-montbrial-le-role-d-un-geopoliticien-n-est-pas-de-porter-des-jugements-mais-de-temoigner-de-la-complexite-des-situations-20250330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":18,"name":"18 avril 1945\u00a0: les grands retours des prisonniers de guerre et des rescap\u00e9s des camps de concentration","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/18-avril-1945-les-grands-retours-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":19,"name":"13 f\u00e9vrier 1945\u00a0: les Alli\u00e9s lancent l\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00abThunderclap\u00bb et envoient sur Dresde un d\u00e9luge de feu","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/13-fevrier-1945-les-allies-lancent-l-operation-thunderclap-et-envoient-sur-dresde-un-deluge-de-feu-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":20,"name":"Un parchemin du XIIIe si\u00e8cle racontant la l\u00e9gende du roi Arthur retrouv\u00e9 en Angleterre","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/un-parchemin-du-xiiie-siecle-racontant-la-legende-du-roi-arthur-retrouve-en-angleterre-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":21,"name":"11 f\u00e9vrier 1945\u00a0: \u00e0 Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/11-fevrier-1945-le-rendez-vous-de-yalta-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":22,"name":"6 f\u00e9vrier 1945\u00a0: Robert Brasillach est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d\u2019intelligence avec l\u2019ennemi","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/6-fevrier-1945-apres-vingt-minutes-de-deliberation-l-execution-de-robert-brasillach-pour-crime-d-intelligence-avec-l-ennemi-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":23,"name":"P\u00e9tain-Mitterrand, l\u2019histoire secr\u00e8te d\u2019une photo explosive","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/petain-mitterrand-l-histoire-secrete-d-une-photo-explosive-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":24,"name":"27 janvier 1945\u00a0: \u00abRuski\u00a0! Ruski\u00a0!\u00bb, les soldats sovi\u00e9tiques d\u00e9couvrent le camp d\u2019Auschwitz et soignent les survivants","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/27-janvier-1945-ruski-ruski-les-soldats-sovietiques-decouvrent-le-camp-d-auschwitz-et-soignent-les-survivants-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":25,"name":"Byzance: la longue histoire d\u2019un empire entre deux rives","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/byzance-la-longue-histoire-d-un-empire-entre-deux-rives-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":26,"name":"12 janvier 1945\u00a0: le choc des Ardennes et l\u2019\u00e9chec de la contre-offensive allemande","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/12-janvier-1945-le-choc-des-ardennes-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":27,"name":"L\u2019\u00e9ditorial de Michel De Jaeghere\u00a0: \u00abComment la chute de Constantinople a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l\u2019Europe \u00e0 elle-m\u00eame\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-editorial-de-michel-de-jaeghere-comment-la-chute-de-constantinople-a-revele-l-europe-a-elle-meme-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":28,"name":"29 mars 1985\u00a0: la mort de Bruno Sulak, truand de charme et sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019\u00e9vasion","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/29-mars-1985-la-mort-de-bruno-sulak-truand-de-charme-et-specialiste-de-l-evasion-20250329"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":29,"name":"Le nouveau Figaro Histoire\u00a0: 1453, les derniers jours de Constantinople","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-nouveau-figaro-histoire-1453-les-derniers-jours-de-constantinople-20250328"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":30,"name":"Berlin, \u00e9t\u00e9 42\u00a0: les derniers jours d\u2019une r\u00e9sistante allemande de \u00abl\u2019Orchestre rouge\u00bb guillotin\u00e9e par les nazis","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/berlin-ete-42-de-l-ombre-a-la-lumiere-20250328"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":31,"name":"Le non-interventionnisme, la plus longue des traditions am\u00e9ricaines","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/amerique-d-abord-la-plus-longue-des-traditions-americaines-20250328"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":32,"name":"Jean S\u00e9villia\u00a0: \u00abLes racines du drame alg\u00e9rien\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/jean-sevillia-les-racines-du-drame-algerien-20250328"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":33,"name":"Nous y \u00e9tions\u00a0: la soir\u00e9e du Figaro Histoire sur la \u00abfabrique du mensonge\u00bb nazi","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/nous-y-etions-la-soiree-du-figaro-histoire-sur-la-fabrique-du-mensonge-nazi-20250327"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":34,"name":"Toute-puissance et illusions militaires: les germes de la chute du r\u00e9gime nazi","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/toute-puissance-et-illusions-militaires-les-germes-de-la-chute-du-regime-nazi-20250322"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":35,"name":"1945\u00a0: les secrets d\u2019une prodigieuse victoire militaire","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/1945-les-secrets-d-une-prodigieuse-victoire-militaire-20250322"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":36,"name":"\u00c9tats-Unis, Ve\u00a0R\u00e9publique, \u00e9cologie\u00a0: les le\u00e7ons oubli\u00e9es de Georges Pompidou","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/politique/etats-unis-ve-republique-ecologie-les-lecons-oubliees-de-georges-pompidou-20250321"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":37,"name":"Cath\u00e9drales, basiliques, \u00e9glises\u00a0: pourquoi construit-on de nouvelles fl\u00e8ches\u00a0?","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/cathedrales-basiliques-eglises-pourquoi-construit-on-de-nouvelles-fleches-20250319"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":38,"name":"1945: cinq films et un documentaire pour comprendre une ann\u00e9e extraordinaire","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/1945-cinq-films-et-un-documentaire-pour-comprendre-une-annee-extraordinaire-20250315"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":39,"name":"Des bijoux en or de 2600 ans retrouv\u00e9s pr\u00e8s du temple \u00e9gyptien de Karnak","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/des-bijoux-en-or-de-2600-ans-retrouvee-pres-du-temple-egyptien-de-karnak-20250315"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":40,"name":"H\u00e9lie de Saint Marc, rescap\u00e9 de Buchenwald: le\u00e7ons de t\u00e9n\u00e8bres, un entretien historique","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/helie-de-saint-marc-rescape-de-buchenwald-lecons-de-tenebres-un-entretien-historique-20250315"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":41,"name":"Extermination des Juifs\u00a0: le r\u00e9cit de l\u2019\u00e9pouvantable secret nazi, par St\u00e9phane Courtois","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/extermination-des-juifs-le-recit-de-l-epouvantable-secret-nazi-par-stephane-courtois-20250315"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":42,"name":"Eug\u00e9nie Basti\u00e9: \u00abLe roi est mort\u2026 mais il hante toujours la R\u00e9publique\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/eugenie-bastie-le-roi-est-mort-mais-il-hante-toujours-la-republique-20250313"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":43,"name":"Exposition \u00abNouvelles Reines\u00bb \u00e0 Saint-Denis\u00a0: un groupe identitaire m\u00e8ne une action pour d\u00e9noncer une \u00abpropagande immigrationniste\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/exposition-nouvelles-reines-a-saint-denis-un-groupe-identitaire-mene-une-action-pour-denoncer-une-propagande-immigrationniste-20250311"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":44,"name":"La Fabrique du mensonge\u00a0: cin\u00e9-club exceptionnel du Figaro Histoire le 18 mars","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/la-fabrique-du-mensonge-cine-club-exceptionnel-du-figaro-histoire-le-18-mars-20250311"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":45,"name":"La lettre du Figaro Histoire du 11 mars 2025","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/la-lettre-du-figaro-histoire-du-11-mars-2025-20250311"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":46,"name":"Jean-Christophe Buisson\u00a0: \u00ab1945, le tourbillon culturel qui a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 toute l\u2019histoire contemporaine\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/jean-christophe-buisson-1945-le-tourbillon-culturel-qui-a-determine-toute-l-histoire-contemporaine-20250311"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":47,"name":"Mensonge, meurtre et suicide\u00a0: les secrets de la famille Goebbels","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/mensonge-meurtre-et-suicide-les-secrets-de-la-famille-goebbels-20250311"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":48,"name":"L\u2019\u00e9ditorial de Michel De Jaeghere: \u00ab1945, le silence des armes\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-editorial-de-michel-de-jaeghere-1945-le-silence-des-armes-20250311"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":49,"name":"Et si le populisme de Trump trouvait sa source chez P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s\u00a0?","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/et-si-le-populisme-de-trump-trouvait-sa-source-chez-pericles-20250310"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":50,"name":"La France peut-elle concilier repentance et discours de puissance\u00a0?","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/la-france-peut-elle-concilier-repentance-et-discours-de-puissance-20250310"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":51,"name":"Journ\u00e9e des droits de la femme\u00a0: comment le sujet de l\u2019\u00e9mancipation f\u00e9minine s\u2019est impos\u00e9 dans les pages du Figaro","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/journee-des-droits-de-la-femme-comment-le-sujet-de-l-emancipation-feminine-s-est-impose-dans-les-pages-du-figaro-20250308"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":52,"name":"Au Mus\u00e9e Guimet, la guerre du Vietnam dans l\u2019\u0153il d\u00e9cal\u00e9 de Marc Riboud","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions/au-musee-guimet-la-guerre-du-vietnam-dans-l-oeil-decale-de-marc-riboud-20250307"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":53,"name":"Gare du Nord paralys\u00e9e\u00a0: \u00abLes Alli\u00e9s bombardaient les infrastructures ferroviaires pour \u00e9trangler la logistique allemande\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/gare-du-nord-paralysee-les-allies-bombardaient-les-infrastructures-ferroviaires-pour-etrangler-la-logistique-allemande-20250307"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":54,"name":"Jean-Marie Rouart\u00a0: \u00abComment comprendre cet engouement pour la guerre qui semble saisir Emmanuel Macron\u00a0?\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/jean-marie-rouart-comment-comprendre-cet-engouement-pour-la-guerre-qui-semble-saisir-emmanuel-macron-20250306"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":55,"name":"\u00abGaza, climat, m\u00eame combat!\u00bb: Andreas Malm, du sabotage de pipeline \u00e0 l\u2019apologie du Hamas","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/gaza-climat-meme-combat-andreas-malm-du-sabotage-de-pipeline-a-l-apologie-du-hamas-20250305"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":56,"name":"\u00abJe crois aux villages, au cur\u00e9, au maire, \u00e0 la cellule familiale et au garde champ\u00eatre\u00bb\u00a0: la premi\u00e8re interview de Jean-Louis Debr\u00e9 au Figaro en 1978","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/je-crois-aux-villages-au-cure-au-maire-a-la-cellule-familiale-et-au-garde-champetre-la-premiere-interview-de-jean-louis-debre-au-figaro-en-1978-20250304"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":57,"name":"L\u2019exposition \u00abNouvelles Reines\u00bb \u00e0 la basilique Saint-Denis\u00a0: le hijab dans la n\u00e9cropole","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/l-exposition-nouvelles-reines-a-la-basilique-saint-denis-le-hijab-dans-la-necropole-20250303"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":58,"name":"Le fascinant tr\u00e9sor asiatique des Missions \u00e9trang\u00e8res de Paris","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-fascinant-tresor-asiatique-des-missions-etrangeres-de-paris-20250301"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":59,"name":"Sur les pas de Charles Quint, un empereur en retraite au monast\u00e8re de Yuste","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/sur-les-pas-de-charles-quint-un-empereur-en-retraite-au-monastere-de-yuste-20250301"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":60,"name":"Rapha\u00ebl Doan: \u00abEt si la France vivait un moment consulaire\u00a0?\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/raphael-doan-et-si-la-france-vivait-un-moment-consulaire-20250227"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":61,"name":"Charles-\u00c9loi Vial: \u00abComme reine, Marie-Antoinette s'est retrouv\u00e9e prisonni\u00e8re d'une fonction en pleine red\u00e9finition\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/livres/charles-eloi-vial-comme-reine-marie-antoinette-s-est-retrouvee-prisonniere-d-une-fonction-en-pleine-redefinition-20240131"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":62,"name":"F\u00e9erie sur Seine et \u00abh\u00e9risson\u00bb\u00a0: le premier voyage en France de la reine Elizabeth II","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/feerie-sur-seine-et-herisson-le-premier-voyage-en-france-de-la-reine-elizabeth-ii-20230920"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":63,"name":"Quand le futur roi d\u2019Angleterre recevait le Fig Mag","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/quand-le-futur-roi-d-angleterre-recevait-le-fig-mag-20230915"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":64,"name":"Staline, Che Guevara... Un si\u00e8cle de communisme rouge sang","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/de-staline-a-poutine-un-siecle-de-communisme-rouge-sang-20230928"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":65,"name":"13 septembre 1993\u00a0: une poign\u00e9e de main historique entre Yitzhak Rabin et Yasser Arafat","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/13-septembre-1993-une-poignee-de-main-historique-entre-yitzhak-rabin-et-yasser-arafat-20230913"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":66,"name":"Il y a 50 ans dans Le Figaro\u00a0: la grande d\u00e9prime des enseignants","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/il-y-a-50-ans-dans-le-figaro-la-grande-deprime-des-enseignants-20230912"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":67,"name":"Le Mont-Saint-Michel: mille ans de pl\u00e9nitude","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-mont-saint-michel-mille-ans-de-plenitude-20230909"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":68,"name":"Uniforme et tablier noir\u00a0: une br\u00e8ve histoire de la tenue scolaire","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/uniforme-et-tablier-noir-une-breve-histoire-de-la-tenue-scolaire-20230906"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":69,"name":"Les \u00abcadets de Saumur\u00bb, ces 800 \u00e9l\u00e8ves qui tinrent t\u00eate \u00e0 40.000 Allemands","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/les-cadets-de-saumur-ces-800-eleves-qui-tinrent-tete-a-40-000-allemands-20230903"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":70,"name":"\u00abIl n'y a qu'en France o\u00f9 pour s'imposer en politique, il faut faire ses preuves de lettr\u00e9\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-sceptre-et-la-plume-bruno-de-cessole-et-le-pays-ou-l-ecrivain-est-roi-20230902"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":71,"name":"\u00abLe cin\u00e9ma et la BD face aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du monde\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-cinema-et-la-bd-face-aux-realites-du-monde-20230902"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":72,"name":"La premi\u00e8re fois que Le Figaro a parl\u00e9 de Google","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/la-premiere-fois-que-le-figaro-parle-de-google-20230901"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":73,"name":"En 2003, la canicule tourne au cauchemar sanitaire","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/en-2003-la-canicule-tourne-au-cauchemar-sanitaire-20230821"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":74,"name":"21 ao\u00fbt 1933\u00a0: le crime de Violette Nozi\u00e8re, \u00abmonstre en jupons\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/21-aout-1933-le-crime-de-violette-noziere-monstre-en-jupons-20230821"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":75,"name":"Vincent Tr\u00e9molet de Villers: \u00abLe\u00e7ons de choses, atlas, anthologies... Le bonheur de la culture\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/lecons-de-choses-atlas-anthologies-le-bonheur-de-la-culture-g-20230820"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":76,"name":"Quand l\u2019Europe d\u00e9couvrait le monde","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/quand-l-europe-decouvrait-le-monde-20230727"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":77,"name":"Madame du Barry, splendeurs et mis\u00e8res d\u2019une courtisane","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/madame-du-barry-splendeurs-et-miseres-d-une-courtisane-20230827"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":78,"name":"Le charme surann\u00e9 de Hoi An, la ville la plus courue du Vietnam","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/le-charme-suranne-de-hoi-an-la-ville-la-plus-courue-du-vietnam-20230826"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":79,"name":"Ce trait\u00e9 qui favorise l\u2019immigration des Alg\u00e9riens en France: l'h\u00e9ritage secret du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral De Gaulle","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/algerie-l-heritage-secret-du-general-de-gaulle-20230819"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":80,"name":"\u00abLouis XIV \u00e9tranger\u00bb: au mus\u00e9e national de l'histoire de l'Immigration, un parcours inexact et biais\u00e9","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/louis-xiv-etranger-au-musee-national-de-l-histoire-de-l-immigration-un-parcours-inexact-et-biaise-20230813"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":81,"name":"La tour Montparnasse, un gratte-ciel mal-aim\u00e9 depuis son inauguration","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/la-tour-montparnasse-un-gratte-ciel-mal-aime-depuis-50-ans-20230618"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":82,"name":"Comment la France de Napol\u00e9on marqua l'av\u00e8nement de l'argent","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/comment-la-france-de-napoleon-marqua-l-avenement-de-l-argent-20230617"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":83,"name":"Hippopotames dans la Tamise, fermes vikings au Groenland\u00a0: ces r\u00e9chauffements climatiques qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 marqu\u00e9 l'Histoire","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/plein-soleil-le-rechauffement-climatique-dans-l-histoire-20230617"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":84,"name":"Avant qu'elle ne disparaisse, red\u00e9couvrez la chambre intacte d'un officier mort au front en avril 1918","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/centenaire-14-18/avant-qu-elle-ne-disparaisse-redecouvrez-la-chambre-intacte-d-un-officier-mort-au-front-en-avril-1918-20230615"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":85,"name":"12 juin 1973\u00a0: point de d\u00e9part de l'aventure des Lip","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/12-juin-1973-point-de-depart-de-l-aventure-des-lip-20230611"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":86,"name":"Ce que nous devons \u00e0 l'Antiquit\u00e9 gr\u00e9co-romaine","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/ce-que-nous-devons-a-l-antiquite-greco-romaine-20230610"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":87,"name":"L'\u00e9ternel retour de l'h\u00e9ritage antique","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-eternel-retour-de-l-heritage-antique-20230610"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":88,"name":"8 juin 1993\u00a0: ce jour o\u00f9 Ren\u00e9 Bousquet est assassin\u00e9","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/8-juin-1993-ce-jour-ou-rene-bousquet-est-assassine-20230608"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":89,"name":"L'\u00e9ditorial du Figaro Histoire: \u00abDe quoi notre civilisation est-elle le nom\u00a0?\u00bb","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-editorial-du-figaro-histoire-de-quoi-notre-civilisation-est-elle-le-nom-20230603"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":90,"name":"\u00abRacines gr\u00e9co-latines de l'Europe\u00bb: la source et l'h\u00e9ritage","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/racines-greco-latines-de-l-europe-la-source-et-l-heritage-20230603"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":91,"name":"Aux sources de la civilisation occidentale","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/aux-sources-de-la-civilisation-occidentale-20230601"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":92,"name":"3 juin 1973\u00a0: un avion Tupolev s'\u00e9crase sur Goussainville","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/3-juin-1973-un-avion-tupolev-s-ecrase-sur-goussainville-20230603"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":93,"name":"Scribes cupides, anc\u00eatres v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s, \u00e9pouses et concubines: les mille et un visages du monde de Rams\u00e8s II","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/scribes-cupides-ancetres-veneres-epouses-et-concubines-les-mille-et-un-visages-du-monde-de-ramses-ii-20230527"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":94,"name":"\u00c9gypte ancienne: hi\u00e9roglyphes, signes des temps","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/egypte-ancienne-hieroglyphes-signes-des-temps-20230527"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":95,"name":"\u00abIls ont creus\u00e9 eux-m\u00eames leur tombe\u00bb: un ancien r\u00e9sistant confesse l'ex\u00e9cution d'une quarantaine de soldats allemands","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/evenements/ils-ont-creuse-eux-memes-leur-tombe-un-ancien-resistant-confesse-l-execution-d-une-quarantaine-de-soldats-allemands-20230517"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":96,"name":"\u00abHuman Bomb\u00bb\u00a0: le 13 mai 1993, prise d'otage \u00e0 la maternelle de Neuilly","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/human-bomb-le-13-mai-1993-prise-d-otage-a-la-maternelle-de-neuilly-20230513"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":97,"name":"Sur les traces du dernier condottiere","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/sur-les-traces-du-dernier-condottiere-20230429"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":98,"name":"\u00abLa boucle enfin boucl\u00e9e\u00bb: le p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique parisien \u00e9tait inaugur\u00e9 le 25 avril 1973","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/la-boucle-enfin-bouclee-le-peripherique-parisien-etait-inaugure-le-25-avril-1973-20230425"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":99,"name":"Des autoroutes en plein c\u0153ur de Paris\u00a0: le projet fou des ann\u00e9es 60","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/des-autoroutes-en-plein-coeur-de-paris-le-projet-fou-des-annees-60-20230422"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":100,"name":"Commune de Paris\u00a0: le chemin de croix et le massacre des martyrs de la rue Haxo","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/evenements/commune-de-paris-le-chemin-de-croix-et-le-massacre-des-martyrs-de-la-rue-haxo-20230422"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":101,"name":"Dans les Alpes, avec les gardiens de la ligne Maginot","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/a-sospel-avec-les-gardiens-de-la-memoire-de-la-ligne-maginot-20230421"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":102,"name":"Quand Sacha Guitry nous est cont\u00e9","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/quand-sacha-guitry-nous-est-conte-20230417"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":103,"name":"De Louis XIII \u00e0 l'av\u00e8nement de Louis XIV: le si\u00e8cle des mousquetaires","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/du-louis-xiii-a-l-avenement-de-louis-xiv-le-siecle-des-mousquetaires-20230401"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":104,"name":"Le jour o\u00f9 Anne d'Autriche prit la fuite loin de Paris avec le jeune Louis XIV","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-jour-ou-anne-d-autriche-prit-la-fuite-loin-de-paris-avec-le-jeune-louis-xiv-20230415"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":105,"name":"Vie de d'Artagnan, figure de Mazarin, r\u00e9cit de la Fronde... Dumas au tribunal de l'histoire","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/relation-entre-louis-xiii-et-richelieu-figure-de-mazarin-recit-de-la-fronde-dumas-au-tribunal-de-l-histoire-20230408"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":106,"name":"Rams\u00e8s II\u00a0: un r\u00e8gne de paix et de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/ramses-ii-un-regne-de-paix-et-de-prosperite-20230415"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":107,"name":"Pi-Rams\u00e8s, cette ville fant\u00f4me qui fut la capitale de Rams\u00e8s II","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/pi-ramses-cette-ville-fantome-qui-fut-la-capitale-de-ramses-ii-20230415"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":108,"name":"Le v\u00e9ritable d'Artagnan: un homme d'exception","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-veritable-d-artagnan-un-homme-d-exception-20230408"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":109,"name":"Ces clochards \u00e9piques du d\u00e9sert qui d\u00e9barqu\u00e8rent en France en 1944","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/ces-clochards-epiques-du-desert-qui-debarquerent-en-france-en-1944-20230407"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":110,"name":"Raymond Sasia, garde du corps du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle: le choix des armes","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/raymond-sasia-garde-du-corps-du-general-de-gaulle-le-choix-des-armes-20230317"}],"itemListOrder":"https://schema.org/ItemListOrderAscending","numberOfItems":110}]</script> <noscript> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="900"> </noscript> </head> <body class="fig-body page-type--hp fig-layout-1280"> <a href="#fig-page" class="fig-skip-main">Aller au contenu</a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <symbol id="fig-svg__bracket" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M6.309 21.718c.205.188.475.282.745.282s.539-.094.745-.282l9.892-9.037a.905.905 0 0 0 0-1.362L7.8 2.282a1.125 1.125 0 0 0-1.49 0 .905.905 0 0 0 0 1.361L15.456 12 6.31 20.357a.905.905 0 0 0 0 1.361z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__arrow" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M18.35 11.23l-5.92-5.9a.77.77 0 0 1 0-1.1.78.78 0 0 1 1.1 0l7.24 7.22a.77.77 0 0 1 0 1.1l-7.25 7.22a.78.78 0 0 1-1.1 0 .77.77 0 0 1 0-1.1l5.93-5.9H3.78a.78.78 0 1 1 0-1.54h14.57z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__quote" viewBox="0 0 50 40"> <path d="m18.4 0 2.3 4C13.5 7.8 8 13 7.4 21.4c3.2 0 5.9-.1 8.3.8 2.7 1 4.4 3 5 5.2 1.1 3.6.6 7-2.2 9.8-4.4 4.4-11.8 3.3-15.3-1.4-4.2-5.5-5-16 2.2-25.3C9 6 13.3 2.4 18.4 0ZM47 0l2.3 4C42.2 7.8 36.9 13 36.1 21.4c3.2 0 6-.1 8.3.8 2.7 1 4.4 3 5 5.2 1.2 3.6.6 7-2.1 9.8-4.4 4.4-12 3.3-15.4-1.4-4.2-5.5-5-16 2.2-25.3 3.6-4.6 8-8.1 13-10.5Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__close" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M18.6 20.44a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.8-1.74l-6.59-6.83 6.8-6.57a1.25 1.25 0 1 0-1.73-1.8l-6.8 6.57L5.43 3.2a1.25 1.25 0 0 0-1.8 1.74l6.63 6.87-6.89 6.65a1.25 1.25 0 1 0 1.74 1.8L12 13.61l6.6 6.83Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__clock" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12 22a10 10 0 1 1 0-20 10 10 0 0 1 0 20zm0-1.67a8.33 8.33 0 1 0 0-16.66 8.33 8.33 0 0 0 0 16.66zm.83-9.16H17a.83.83 0 1 1 0 1.66h-5a.83.83 0 0 1-.83-.83V7a.83.83 0 1 1 1.66 0v4.17z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__diapo" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M21.167 5.5h-2.888L16.86 3.37a.834.834 0 0 0-.693-.37h-5a.834.834 0 0 0-.694.37L9.054 5.5h-6.22A.833.833 0 0 0 2 6.333V20.5c0 .46.373.833.833.833h18.334c.46 0 .833-.373.833-.833V6.333a.833.833 0 0 0-.833-.833zm-15 5a.834.834 0 1 1 0-1.667.834.834 0 0 1 0 1.667zm7.5 6.667a4.167 4.167 0 1 1 0-8.335 4.167 4.167 0 0 1 0 8.335z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__video" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M6 19.441V4.559c0-.446.526-.712.919-.464l11.818 7.44c.35.222.35.708 0 .93l-11.818 7.44c-.393.248-.919-.018-.919-.464z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__topic" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10 10-4.5 10-10S17.5 2 12 2zm4.17 10.83h-3.34v3.34c0 .5-.33.83-.83.83-.5 0-.83-.33-.83-.83v-3.34H7.83c-.5 0-.83-.33-.83-.83 0-.5.33-.83.83-.83h3.34V7.83c0-.5.33-.83.83-.83.5 0 .83.33.83.83v3.34h3.34c.5 0 .83.33.83.83 0 .5-.33.83-.83.83z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__plus" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.63 11.37h7.74a.63.63 0 0 1 0 1.26h-7.74v7.74a.63.63 0 0 1-1.26 0v-7.74H3.63a.63.63 0 0 1 0-1.26h7.74V3.63a.63.63 0 0 1 1.26 0v7.74z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M15.043 15.93a7.326 7.326 0 1 1 .888-.888l4.885 4.886a.628.628 0 0 1-.888.888l-4.885-4.885zm-4.717.465a6.07 6.07 0 1 0 0-12.14 6.07 6.07 0 0 0 0 12.14z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__arrow-right-small" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.94 12L9.47 8.53a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06l4 4c.3.3.3.77 0 1.06l-4 4a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L12.94 12z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__check" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.7 6.4a1.2 1.2 0 00-1.8 0l-8 7.6-3.8-4a1.2 1.2 0 00-1.7 0 1.3 1.3 0 000 1.8L9 16.6a1.2 1.2 0 001.8 0l8.8-8.4c.5-.5.5-1.3 0-1.8z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__rating-stars" viewBox="0 0 16 15"> <path d="M9.8 5.4 8.1 0c0-.1-.1-.1-.2 0L6.2 5.4l-.4.3H.2c-.2 0-.3 0-.1.2L4.6 9c.2.1.2.3.2.5L3 14.8c-.1.2 0 .2.1.1l4.5-3.2h.6l4.5 3.2c.1.1.2.1.1 0l-1.7-5.3c0-.2 0-.4.2-.5l4.5-3.2c.2-.1.1-.2 0-.2h-5.7a.5.5 0 0 1-.4-.3Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__skeleton-error" viewBox="0 0 77 72"> <path fill="#D3E7FF" d="M36.7 72a36 36 0 1 0 0-72 36 36 0 0 0 0 72Z" opacity=".8"/><rect width="43.2" height="51.3" x="15.1" y="20.7" fill="#fff" rx="7"/><rect width="24.3" height="2.7" x="24.1" y="51.3" fill="#D3E7FF" rx="1.4"/><rect width="15.3" height="2.7" x="28.6" y="57.6" fill="#D3E7FF" rx="1.4"/><path fill="#163860" d="m32.4 32.8.3.3c3.2 2.3 3.2 4 3.2 4v3.3c-1-.3-1.8-.6-2.4-1v2.8c0 .2-.2.3-.4.3H32V45h7.9v-2.5h-1.2a.3.3 0 0 1-.4-.3V40h3.5v-2.3h-3.5v-2.4h3.2c.2 0 .3.2.3.3v.5h3.1v-3.3H32.4Z"/><path fill="#0D6FEF" d="m38.2 41 2 1c1.2 1 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6l.6.4s-1.6-2-2.6-3l-2-2h-.5v1Zm-5.5-7.9-.3-.3c-2.9-2.1-3.8-3.2-4-4 0 0-.9 3 1.4 5.5 0 0-.6 0-1-.3 0 0 .9 2.4 3.5 3.6H31s.6 1 2.5 1.9l2.4 1V37s0-1.6-3.2-3.9Z"/><circle cx="67.3" cy="14.4" r="9" fill="#1F66BA"/><path fill="#fff" d="M68 18.6a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.3 0-.5 0-.6-.3a.9.9 0 0 1-.3-.6c0-.3 0-.5.3-.6.1-.2.3-.3.6-.3s.5 0 .6.3c.2.1.3.3.3.6s0 .5-.3.6Zm.2-3.3h-1.8V9.9h1.8v5.4Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__arrow-down" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12 21.837c-5.43276 0-9.83691-4.4042-9.83691-9.837 0-5.43276 4.40415-9.83691 9.83691-9.83691 5.4328 0 9.837 4.40415 9.837 9.83691 0 5.4328-4.4042 9.837-9.837 9.837Zm0-1.5c4.6044 0 8.337-3.7326 8.337-8.337 0-4.60433-3.7326-8.33691-8.337-8.33691-4.60433 0-8.33691 3.73258-8.33691 8.33691 0 4.6044 3.73258 8.337 8.33691 8.337Zm2.9219-10.1373L12 13.354l-2.92178-3.1543c-.24665-.26622-.64655-.26622-.89319 0-.24665.2663-.24665.698 0 .9643l3.36837 3.6363c.2467.2663.6466.2663.8932 0l3.3685-3.6363c.2466-.2663.2466-.698 0-.9643-.2467-.26622-.6466-.26622-.8932 0Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__fplume-placeholder" viewBox="0 0 28 24"> <path d="M21.47 10.84v-.7a.5.5 0 0 0-.49-.5l-4.62.02v3.55h5.11v3.4h-4.52l.1.1 2.88 2.9c1.54 1.53 3.94 4.39 3.94 4.39l-.86-.54s-1.98-2.3-3.84-3.8a9.76 9.76 0 0 0-2.81-1.48v1.62c0 .27.22.49.49.49h1.78V24H6.9v-3.7h1.88a.5.5 0 0 0 .49-.5v-4c-2.71-1.4-3.62-2.78-3.62-2.78.86.1 1.85.07 1.85.07a11.26 11.26 0 0 1-5.25-5.36c.79.31 1.61.48 1.61.48C.46 4.57 1.73 0 1.73 0c.36 1.12 1.75 2.8 5.91 5.96.7.5 1.3.98 1.83 1.43l.05.04a12.47 12.47 0 0 1 2.74 3.15c.46.8.56 1.35.59 1.55-.23-2.5-2.74-5.19-3.75-6.17h17.01v4.88h-4.64Z" fill="#CCC"/> </symbol> <symbol id="fig-svg__fplume" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <g clip-path="url(#a)"><path fill="#1F66BA" d="M10.23 12.12c.39.07 1.47.62 1.94.99.95.78 1.83 1.62 2.64 2.53l.6.36s-1.65-1.9-2.72-2.93c-.74-.72-1.98-2.79-1.98-2.79S9.04 8 7.97 6.97C6.9 5.93 4.62 4.25 4.62 4.25l-.39-.28C1.36 1.87.41.75.16 0c0 0-.87 3.05 1.47 5.47A8.03 8.03 0 0 1 .5 5.15a7.63 7.63 0 0 0 3.63 3.58c-.43 0-.86 0-1.29-.05 0 0 .63.92 2.5 1.86.79.38 1.62.7 2.47.95l2.41.63Z"/></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h15.41v16H0z"/></clipPath></defs> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:source-sans-pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Source Sans Pro Regular"),local("SourceSansPro-Regular"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-regular.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:source-sans-pro;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local("Source Sans Pro SemiBold"),local("SourceSansPro-SemiBold"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-semibold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://static.lefigaro.fr/common/fonts/SourceSansPro/sourcesanspro-semibold.woff) format("woff")} #fh{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;font-family:source-sans-pro,sans-serif;position:relative;z-index:605}#fh *,#fh :after,#fh :before{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:normal}#fh :focus{outline:1px dotted currentcolor;outline-offset:-1px}#fh a{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}#fh .svg-square{height:16px;width:16px}#fh button{background-color:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;padding:0}#fh a,#fh button{transition:color .3s ease,background-color .3s ease}#fh.fh--premium .fh-logo__main svg path.plume,#fh.fh--premium .fh-menuplus__logo svg path.plume,#fh.fh--premium .fh-svg-user{fill:#ecb62f}#fh .fh-user{font-weight:600;text-align:right}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-user{flex-basis:16px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user{flex-basis:160px}}#fh .fh-user__wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__wrapper{align-self:stretch;flex-basis:160px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-user__wrapper{flex-basis:16px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-user__wrapper{margin-right:32px;width:120px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-user__wrapper{margin-right:12px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-user{position:relative}}#fh .fh-user svg{fill:currentcolor;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top}#fh .fh-user__login{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:40px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__login{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-user__login{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__login{margin-top:1px}}#fh .fh-user__login *{pointer-events:none}#fh .fh-user__login--is-connected{display:none}#fh .fh-user__login svg{fill:currentcolor}#fh .fh-user__login span{margin-left:4px}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-user__login span{-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:1px}}#fh .fh-user__account{display:none;list-style:none;margin:0;position:absolute;text-align:left}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-user__account{top:52px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__account{top:60px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fh--with-nav#fh .fh-user__account{top:88px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){.fh--with-nav#fh .fh-user__account{top:96px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__account{bottom:0;font-size:22px;line-height:32px;max-width:320px;padding:0 24px;position:fixed;right:0}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-user__account{background-color:#fff;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;padding:8px 15px 8px 25px;right:-24px;top:40px;width:275px;z-index:1}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__account svg{margin-right:32px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-user__account svg{margin-right:10px}}#fh .fh-user__account--show{display:inherit}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__account--show{display:flex;flex-direction:column;z-index:2}}#fh .fh-user__item{border:0}#fh .fh-user__item a{align-items:center;display:flex}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__item a{padding-bottom:12px;padding-top:12px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-user__item a{padding-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__item{border-top:1px solid;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}#fh .fh-user__item:first-child{border-top:0}#fh .fh-user__item svg{height:24px;margin-right:20px;width:24px}}#fh .fh-user__item--premium svg{fill:#ecb62f}#fh .fh-user__item:first-child svg{fill:transparent;stroke:currentcolor}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user__item:first-child svg{stroke-width:2}}#fh .fh-user .fh-svg-arrow{display:inline-block;height:12px;margin-left:4px;transform:rotate(90deg);vertical-align:sub;width:12px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-user .fh-svg-arrow{display:none}}#fh .fh-user .fh-svg-arrow--open{transform:rotate(-90deg)}#fh .fh-user .fh-svg-close{display:none}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-user .fh-svg-close--show{display:inline-block}#fh .fh-user .fh-svg-user--hide{display:none}}#fh .fh-user--connected .fh-user__login--not-connected{display:none}#fh .fh-user--connected .fh-user__login--is-connected{display:inline-block}#fh .fh-subscribe{border-radius:4px;display:none;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:20px;padding:8px;text-align:center;transition:background-color .3s ease}#fh .fh-subscribe span{display:block;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-subscribe--mob{display:block;margin:24px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-subscribe--desktop{display:inline-block}}#fh .fh-abo__btn{background-color:#ecb62f;color:#163860;display:inline-block;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;margin:0;padding:7px 26px;text-transform:uppercase}#fh .fh-abo__date{color:#163860;font-size:15px;line-height:normal;margin:4px 0 0}.fh-layer{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;opacity:.7;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:604}#fh .fh-wrapper{left:0;position:relative;top:0;transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);width:100%}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-wrapper:before{bottom:0;content:"";display:none;height:100%;left:0;opacity:.7;position:absolute;right:0;width:100%;z-index:1}#fh .fh-wrapper--active:before{display:block}}#fh .fh-placeholder{display:block}#fh.fh--hidden .fh-wrapper{transform:translateY(-100%)}#fh .fh-container{clear:both;margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-container--center{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}#fh .fh-container--logo{height:129px;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-container--logo{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}}@media(min-width:64em){.fh--with-nav#fh .fh-container--logo{height:101px}#fh .fh-container--margin>*{align-self:center}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-container--top{height:50px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-container--top{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-container--top{height:58px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-container--top{height:40px}}#fh .fh-logo{align-items:center;align-self:stretch;display:flex;justify-content:center}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-logo{margin-top:-2px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-logo{flex-grow:1}}#fh .fh-logo__main--alone{font-size:0}#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg{max-height:20px;max-width:150px}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg{max-height:24px;max-width:180px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg{max-height:64px;max-width:341px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg.has-baseline{transform:translateY(9px)}#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg.has-baseline path.baseline{display:none}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg.has-baseline{max-height:33px;max-width:175px;transform:translateY(6px)}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg.has-baseline{height:40px;max-height:40px;max-width:213px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg.has-baseline{max-height:64px;max-width:341px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-logo__main--alone svg.has-baseline{max-height:75px;max-width:394px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-logo__rubrics{align-items:center;align-self:stretch;display:flex;justify-content:center}}#fh .fh-logo__rubrics svg{height:28px;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;vertical-align:middle}@media(max-width:25.865em){#fh .fh-logo__rubrics svg{max-width:150px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-logo__rubrics svg{height:44px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-logo__rubrics svg{height:51px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-logo__rubrics svg{width:auto}}#fh .fh-logo__main:not(.fh-logo__main--alone) svg{height:28px;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;vertical-align:middle;width:21px}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-logo__main:not(.fh-logo__main--alone) svg{height:44px;width:33px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-logo__main:not(.fh-logo__main--alone) svg{height:51px;width:41px}}#fh .fh-logo__separator{height:28px;margin-left:4px;margin-right:4px;width:18px}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-logo__separator{height:44px;margin-left:8px;margin-right:8px;width:29px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-logo__separator{height:51px;width:34px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-logo__main{align-items:center;align-self:stretch;display:flex;justify-content:center}}#fh .fh-top{display:block;position:relative;z-index:1}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-top{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid}.fh--with-nav#fh .fh-top{border:0}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-top .fh-logo{display:none}}#fh .fh-middle{background-color:#fff;display:none}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-middle{border-bottom:4px solid;display:block}}.fh--with-nav#fh .fh-middle{border:0}#fh .fh-cover{flex-basis:232px}#fh .fh-cover,#fh .fh-cover a{align-items:center;display:flex}#fh .fh-cover a{justify-content:center}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-cover{display:none}}#fh .fh-cover__img{border:1px solid #f2f2f2;max-height:70px;max-width:90px}#fh .fh-cover__txt{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:16px;padding-left:8px}#fh .fh-spacer{flex-basis:232px;text-align:right}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-spacer--premium{display:none}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-kw{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:calc(100% - 100px)}}#fh .fh-kw__list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-kw__list{padding:0 24px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-kw__list{display:inline-block;font-size:0;max-width:calc(100% - 35px);text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:auto}}#fh .fh-kw__item{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:28px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-kw__item{border-top:1px solid;font-weight:300;padding:16px 0}#fh .fh-kw__item--no-border{border:0}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-kw__item{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;padding-right:12px}}#fh .fh-kw__lk{display:inline-block}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-kw__lk{line-height:40px}}#fh .fh-kw__lk--more{cursor:pointer;font-size:0;vertical-align:middle}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-kw__lk--more{display:none}}#fh .fh-kw__lk--more svg,#fh .fh-kw__svg{fill:currentcolor;vertical-align:middle}#fh .fh-kw__svg{display:inline-block;margin-right:4px;margin-top:-5px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-kw__svg{display:none}}#fh .fh-kw .fh-mobilemenu__blocktitle{margin:24px 24px 12px}#fh .fh-kw .fh-menuplus__title--edito{margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:24px;margin-top:24px;width:calc(100% - 48px)}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-kw .fh-menuplus__title--edito{display:none}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-mobileapp+.fh-kw .fh-kw__item:first-of-type{border:0}}#fh .fh-search{font-weight:600;margin-left:32px}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-search{margin-left:12px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-search{border-radius:4px;display:block;font-size:15px;margin:24px;padding:12px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}#fh .fh-search.fh-hide-mobile{display:none}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-search{align-items:center;display:flex;font-size:12px;line-height:40px;width:120px}}#fh .fh-search svg{fill:currentcolor;display:block}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-search svg{display:inline-block;margin-right:8px;vertical-align:middle;width:16px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-search svg{margin-right:4px;width:12px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-search__label{vertical-align:middle}}#fh .fh-menuplus{padding:0 24px 40px}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-menuplus{display:none;padding-top:40px}#fh .fh-menuplus--open{bottom:0;display:block;font-size:0;left:0;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;right:0;top:40px;z-index:1}}#fh .fh-menuplus__close{font-size:0;position:absolute;right:24px;top:54px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__close{display:none}}#fh .fh-menuplus__close svg{fill:#161616;height:24px;width:24px}#fh .fh-menuplus__container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1280px}#fh .fh-menuplus__logo{margin-bottom:40px;text-align:center;width:100%}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__logo{display:none}}#fh .fh-menuplus__logo svg{height:30px;width:240px}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-menuplus__logo svg{height:40px;width:300px}}#fh .fh-menuplus__title{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:32px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:0;padding-left:16px;position:relative}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-menuplus__title{margin-bottom:24px}}#fh .fh-menuplus__title:before{background-color:#4a90e2;content:"";height:4px;left:0;margin-top:14px;position:absolute;width:8px}#fh .fh-menuplus__title--gala:before{background-color:#eb132a}#fh .fh-menuplus__list{display:flex;padding-left:0}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-menuplus__list{flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:16px}}#fh .fh-menuplus__edito{margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-menuplus__edito{margin-bottom:40px}}#fh .fh-menuplus__edito .fh-menuplus__list{flex-wrap:wrap}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__edito .fh-menuplus__title--edito{display:none}}#fh .fh-menuplus__list-item{flex-basis:100%;list-style:none;min-width:100%}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__list-item{border-top:1px solid;padding-bottom:16px;padding-top:16px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-menuplus__list-item{flex-basis:20%;margin-bottom:16px;min-width:20%}}#fh .fh-menuplus__lk{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}#fh .fh-menuplus__lk img{height:auto;max-height:50px;max-width:80%;width:auto}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-menuplus__lk img{max-height:70px}}#fh .fh-menuplus__slider-list{display:flex;list-style:none;padding-left:16px}#fh .fh-menuplus__slider-list a{display:block}#fh .fh-menuplus__slider-item{display:inline-block;margin-right:32px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__slider-item{flex:none;scroll-snap-align:start}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-menuplus__slider-item{margin-right:47px}}#fh .fh-menuplus__covers-container{margin-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-menuplus__covers-container{margin-bottom:40px}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__covers-container .fh-menuplus__slider-list{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scroll-snap-points-x:repeat(100%);display:flex;height:auto;max-width:calc(100% + 24px);overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-snap-type:mandatory;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;white-space:nowrap;width:calc(100% + 24px)}}@media(max-width:63.99em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__covers-container .fh-menuplus__slider-list{overflow-x:auto}}#fh .fh-menuplus__covers-container .fh-menuplus__slider-item{height:205px;text-align:center}#fh .fh-menuplus__covers-container img{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container .fh-menuplus__slider-list{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scroll-snap-points-x:repeat(100%);display:flex;height:62px;max-width:calc(100% + 24px);overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-snap-type:mandatory;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;white-space:nowrap;width:calc(100% + 24px)}}@media(max-width:63.99em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container .fh-menuplus__slider-list{overflow-x:auto}}#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container .fh-menuplus__slider-item{background-color:#f2f2f2;height:62px;width:160px}@media(min-width:48em){#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container .fh-menuplus__slider-item{margin-bottom:24px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container .fh-menuplus__slider-item{height:80px;width:205px}}#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container .fh-menuplus__slider-item .fh-menuplus__lk{align-items:center;display:flex;height:62px;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:80em){#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container .fh-menuplus__slider-item .fh-menuplus__lk{height:80px}}#fh .fh-mobileapp{border-bottom:2px solid;border-top:2px solid;padding:24px}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-mobileapp{display:none}}#fh .fh-mobileapp svg{max-height:40px;max-width:40px}#fh .fh-mobileapp__container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}#fh .fh-mobileapp__img{width:56px}#fh .fh-mobileapp__titles{flex-grow:1}#fh .fh-mobileapp__title{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:20px;transition:color .3s ease}#fh .fh-mobileapp__subtitle{color:#727272;font-size:12px;line-height:16px}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-mobilemenu{display:none}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-mobilemenu{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:calc(100% - 100px)}}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-mobilemenu--open{bottom:0;display:block;font-size:0;left:0;max-width:320px;overflow-x:hidden;position:fixed;z-index:2}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-mobilemenu--open{top:52px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-mobilemenu--open{top:60px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){.fh--with-nav#fh .fh-mobilemenu--open{top:88px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){.fh--with-nav#fh .fh-mobilemenu--open{top:96px}}#fh .fh-mobilemenu .fh-kw__lk:not(.fh-kw__lk--more),#fh .fh-mobilemenu .fh-menuplus__edito-item .fh-menuplus__lk{display:block}#fh .fh-mobilemenu .fh-kw__lk--open{transform:rotate(-180deg)}#fh .fh-menuopener{text-align:left}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuopener{height:100%;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-menuopener{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}}#fh .fh-menuopener *{pointer-events:none}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-menuopener__wrapper{align-self:stretch;flex-basis:160px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-menuopener__wrapper{flex-basis:auto}#fh .fh-menuopener{font-size:0;vertical-align:middle}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-menuopener{display:none}}#fh .fh-menuopener svg{fill:currentcolor;vertical-align:middle}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-menuopener svg{width:24px}}#fh .fh-menuopener-burger{display:inline-block;height:16px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;width:16px}#fh .fh-menuopener-burger i,#fh .fh-menuopener-burger:after,#fh .fh-menuopener-burger:before{border-top:1px solid;display:block;height:1px;left:0;position:absolute;transition:transform .1s,opacity .1s;width:16px}#fh .fh-menuopener-burger:after,#fh .fh-menuopener-burger:before{content:""}#fh .fh-menuopener-burger:before{top:25%}#fh .fh-menuopener-burger i{top:50%}#fh .fh-menuopener-burger:after{top:75%}#fh .fh-menuopener.fh-menuopener--open .fh-menuopener-burger:before{transform:translateY(4px) rotate(45deg)}#fh .fh-menuopener.fh-menuopener--open .fh-menuopener-burger i{opacity:0}#fh .fh-menuopener.fh-menuopener--open .fh-menuopener-burger:after{transform:translateY(-4px) rotate(-45deg)}#fh .fh-menuopener-txt{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:20px;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:middle}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-menuopener-txt{display:none}}#fh .fh-rubrics__list,#fh .fh-ssub-rubrics__list,#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list{list-style:none;list-style-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7);margin:0;padding-left:0}#fh .fh-rubrics{position:relative}#fh .fh-rubrics__wrapper{left:0;position:absolute;right:0}#fh .fh-rubrics__list{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid;display:block;font-size:0;white-space:nowrap}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-rubrics__list{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scroll-snap-points-x:repeat(100%);display:flex;height:38px;list-style:none;list-style-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7);max-width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:34px;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-snap-type:mandatory;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}}@media(max-width:63.99em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-rubrics__list{overflow-x:auto}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-rubrics__list{border-width:4px;padding-bottom:8px;text-align:center}}#fh .fh-rubrics__item{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-rubrics__item{scroll-snap-coordinate:0 50%;margin-right:24px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-rubrics__item{margin-right:32px}#fh .fh-rubrics__item:last-child{margin-right:0}}#fh .fh-rubrics__lk{align-items:center;display:flex;font-weight:600;margin:0}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-rubrics__lk{font-size:16px;line-height:22px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-rubrics__lk{font-size:14px;line-height:20px}}#fh .fh-rubrics__lk .svg-square{fill:currentcolor;margin-left:5px;position:relative;transform:rotate(90deg)}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-rubrics__lk .svg-square{height:16px;width:16px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-rubrics__lk .svg-square{height:12px;width:12px}}#fh .fh-rubrics__lk--btn.active .svg-square{transform:rotate(-90deg)}#fh .fh-rubrics__lk .fh__svg--jo{height:20px;margin-left:4px;margin-right:4px;width:12px}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list{display:none}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list.active{-ms-overflow-style:none;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;max-height:calc(100vh - 209px);max-height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100 - 209px);min-height:0;overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list.active::-webkit-scrollbar{background:transparent;height:0;width:0}@media(max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list.active{max-height:calc(100vh - 148px);max-height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100 - 148px)}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list.active{max-height:calc(100vh - 140px);max-height:calc(var(--vh, 1vh)*100 - 140px)}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list{padding:0 40px 32px}}@media(min-width:48em){#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list{padding:0 calc(108px - 6%) 32px 108px}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__list{padding:0 calc(48px - 4%) 32px 48px}}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__item{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:28px;margin-top:32px;position:relative}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__item{width:100%}}@media(min-width:48em){#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__item{flex:0 1 50%;padding-right:6%}}@media(min-width:64em){#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__item{flex:0 1 25%;padding-right:4%}}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__item:before{content:"-";font-size:45px;left:-20px;line-height:0;position:absolute;top:11px}#fh .fh-ssub-rubrics__list{margin-top:5px}#fh .fh-ssub-rubrics__lk{display:inline-block;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;line-height:20px}#fh .fh-partner{align-items:center;background:#f2f2f2;border-radius:4px;display:flex;margin-top:15px;padding:8px 15px}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh .fh-partner{max-width:350px}}#fh .fh-partner__lk{display:block}#fh .fh-partner__title{color:#333;font-size:12px;font-weight:300;line-height:16px;margin:0;padding-right:5px}#fh .fh-partner__logo{display:inline-block;height:auto;max-height:30px;max-width:120px;vertical-align:middle} #fh .fh-rubrics__lk{color:#163860}#fh .fh-rubrics__lk:hover,#fh .fh-rubrics__lk:focus{color: #4a90e2}#fh .fh-rubrics__lk:active{color: #1f66ba}#fh .fh-rubrics__wrapper{background-color: #ffffff}#fh .fh-rubrics__wrapper,#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__lk,#fh .fh-ssub-rubrics__lk {color: #163860}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__item::before{color:#4a90e2}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__lk:hover,#fh .fh-ssub-rubrics__lk:hover,#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__lk:focus,#fh .fh-ssub-rubrics__lk:focus {color: #1f66ba}#fh .fh-sub-rubrics__lk:active,#fh .fh-ssub-rubrics__lk:active{color: #4a90e2}#fh .fh-top{border-color:#163860}#fh .fh-rubrics__list{border-color: #163860}.fh-layer{background-color:#121212}.fh-wrapper::before{background-color:#121212}#fh .fh-kw__item,#fh .fh-menuplus__edito-item,#fh .fh-menuplus__covers-container,#fh .fh-menuplus__group-container,#fh .fh-user__item,#fh .fh-mobileapp,#fh .fh-menuplus__list-item{border-color:#d3e7ff}#fh .fh-menuplus--open{background-color:#ffffff}#fh .fh-menuplus__title{color:#163860}#fh .fh-menuplus__lk{color:#163860}#fh .fh-menuplus__lk:hover,#fh .fh-menuplus__lk:focus{color:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-menuplus__lk:active{color:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-user__account{background-color: #ffffff}#fh .fh-user__item a{color:#163860}#fh .fh-user__item a:hover,#fh .fh-user__item a:focus{color:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-user__item a:active{color:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-subscribe{background-color: #ecb62f;color:#163860}#fh .fh-subscribe:hover,#fh .fh-subscribe:active,#fh .fh-subscribe:focus{background-color: #ffca46;color:#163860;}@media (max-width:63.99em){#fh .fh-kw__lk,#fh .fh-mobileapp__container .fh-mobileapp__title{color:#163860}#fh .fh-mobileapp__container .fh-mobileapp__arrow svg {fill:#163860}#fh .fh-kw__lk:hover,#fh .fh-kw__lk:focus, #fh .fh-mobileapp__container:hover .fh-mobileapp__title,#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:focus .fh-mobileapp__title,#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:hover .fh-mobileapp__arrow,#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:focus .fh-mobileapp__arrow{color:#4a90e2}#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:hover .fh-mobileapp__arrow svg,#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:focus .fh-mobileapp__arrow svg{fill:#4a90e2}#fh .fh-kw__lk:active,#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:active .fh-mobileapp__title,#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:active .fh-mobileapp__arrow{color:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-mobileapp__container:active .fh-mobileapp__arrow svg{fill:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-mobilemenu--open,#fh .fh-menuplus--open{background-color:#ffffff}#fh .fh-menuopener{color:#163860}#fh .fh-menuopener:hover,#fh .fh-menuopener:focus{color:#4a90e2}#fh .fh-menuopener:active{color:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-search{background-color:#163860;color:#ffffff;}#fh .fh-search:hover,#fh .fh-search:focus{background-color:#4a90e2}#fh .fh-search:active{background-color:#1f66ba}#fh .fh-user__login{color:#163860}#fh .fh-user__login:hover,#fh .fh-user__login:focus{color:#4a90e2}#fh .fh-user__login:active{color:#1f66ba}}@media (min-width:64em){#fh .fh-top{background-color:#163860}#fh .fh-kw__lk,#fh .fh-search,#fh .fh-user__login{color:#ffffff}#fh .fh-kw__lk:hover,#fh .fh-kw__lk:focus,#fh .fh-search:hover,#fh .fh-search:focus,#fh .fh-user__login:hover,#fh .fh-user__login:focus{color:#acd2ff}#fh .fh-kw__lk:active,#fh .fh-search:active{color:#4a90e2}#fh .fh-user__account{background-color: #ffffff}#fh .fh-user__item a{background-color: #ffffff}#fh .fh-cover a{color: #163860}#fh .fh-cover a:hover,#fh .fh-cover a:focus{color: #4a90e2}#fh .fh-cover a:active{color: #1f66ba}#fh .fh-middle{border-color: #163860}}</style><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none;"><defs><symbol id="fh-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13.232 12l7.513 7.513a.871.871 0 0 1-1.232 1.232L12 13.232l-7.513 7.513a.871.871 0 0 1-1.232-1.232L10.768 12 3.255 4.487a.871.871 0 1 1 1.232-1.232L12 10.768l7.513-7.513a.871.871 0 1 1 1.232 1.232L13.232 12z"/></symbol><symbol id="fh-arrow" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.083 12l-6.85-6.678a.76.76 0 0 1 0-1.095.809.809 0 0 1 1.123 0l7.411 7.226a.76.76 0 0 1 0 1.094l-7.411 7.226a.809.809 0 0 1-1.123 0 .76.76 0 0 1 0-1.095L15.083 12z"/></symbol><symbol id="fh-user" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 12.574c-2.363 0-4.28-1.972-4.28-4.404v-.766C7.72 4.972 9.638 3 12 3c2.363 0 4.28 1.972 4.28 4.404v.766c0 2.432-1.917 4.404-4.28 4.404zm8 6.25v1.602c0 .317-.25.574-.558.574H4.558A.566.566 0 0 1 4 20.426v-1.603c0-1.64 1.061-3.078 2.595-3.508 1.83-.514 3.673-.826 5.405-.826 1.732 0 3.575.312 5.405.826 1.534.43 2.595 1.868 2.595 3.508z"/></symbol></defs></svg><header role="banner" class="fh fh--with-nav" id="fh"><div class="fh-wrapper"><nav class="fh-top" aria-label="Navigation des rubriques"><div class="fh-container fh-container--top fh-container--center"><div class="fh-menuopener__wrapper"><button title="Ouvrir/Fermer le menu" aria-label="Ouvrir/fermer le menu" class="fh-menuopener" data-component="mobilemenu"><span class="fh-menuopener-burger" aria-hidden="true"><i></i></span><span class="fh-menuopener-txt">Menu</span></button></div><div class="fh-mobilemenu"><a href='https://abonnement.lefigaro.fr/lefigaro?app=Figaro&source=header&redirect_uri=__uri__' class='fh-subscribe fh-subscribe--mob' data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "conversion", "customAction": "before_Landing_Premium_Menu", "customLabel": "true", "event": "customEventSPE"}' referrerpolicy='unsafe-url'> Abonnez-vous <span>0,99€ le premier mois</span></a><a href="https://recherche.lefigaro.fr/recherche/" class="fh-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class='svg-square' aria-hidden="true"><path d="M15.043 15.93a7.326 7.326 0 1 1 .888-.888l4.885 4.886a.628.628 0 0 1-.888.888l-4.885-4.885zm-4.717.465a6.07 6.07 0 1 0 0-12.14 6.07 6.07 0 0 0 0 12.14z"/></svg><span class="fh-search__label">Rechercher</span></a><div class="fh-mobileapp"><div class="fh-menuplus__title">Notre application</div><a href="https://app.adjust.com/j61u5t3" class="fh-mobileapp__container"><span class="fh-mobileapp__img"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40" width="40" height="40"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M7.692 0h24.616c2.675 0 3.645.278 4.623.801a5.452 5.452 0 0 1 2.268 2.268c.523.978.801 1.948.801 4.623v24.616c0 2.675-.278 3.645-.801 4.623a5.452 5.452 0 0 1-2.268 2.268c-.978.523-1.948.801-4.623.801H7.692c-2.675 0-3.645-.278-4.623-.801A5.452 5.452 0 0 1 .801 36.93C.278 35.953 0 34.983 0 32.308V7.692c0-2.675.278-3.645.801-4.623A5.452 5.452 0 0 1 3.07.801C4.047.278 5.017 0 7.692 0Z" fill="#163860"/><path d="M13.171 10.875H34v6.126h-5.084v-1.026a.975.975 0 0 0-.323-.767 1.034 1.034 0 0 0-.81-.259h-4.626v3.445h4.272v3.704h-4.272v2.771c0 .763.351 1.074 1.357 1.074h1.62V30H13.172v-4.064h1.713a.807.807 0 0 0 .605-.221.762.762 0 0 0 .235-.586v-9.181c0-.578-.098-1.002-.914-1.002H13.17v-4.071Z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M25.143 22.095c.7.75 1.692 1.762 2.682 2.626 2.447 2.106 3.982 3.767 4.972 5.249l-.766-.543c-1.006-1.087-1.527-1.6-2.021-2.04l-.228-.2c-.383-.332-.79-.667-1.433-1.234a17.437 17.437 0 0 0-3.563-2.363s-.583-.256-1.632-.675v-.82ZM7.153 6s3.635 4.009 7.827 5.218c.132.034-.114-.374 0-.343 3.845 1.543 5.52 5.185 5.52 5.185v6.065l-.17-.038-.128-.032c-.873-.224-3.568-1.035-6.807-3.188 0 0 1.414.145 1.856.145 0 0-4.345-2.184-5.68-3.686a8.955 8.955 0 0 0 1.828.431S8.139 14.114 7 9.513c.234.329.558.589.935.75A17.908 17.908 0 0 1 7.154 6Z" fill="#4A90E2"/></g></svg></span><span class="fh-mobileapp__titles"><span class="fh-mobileapp__title">Soyez alerté en temps réel</span><br/><span class="fh-mobileapp__subtitle">avec l'application Le Figaro</span></span><span class="fh-mobileapp__arrow"><svg width="6" height="10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M3.94 5L.47 1.53A.75.75 0 011.53.47l4 4a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-4 4A.75.75 0 01.47 8.47L3.94 5z" /></svg></span></a></div><div class="fh-kw"><p class="fh-menuplus__title fh-menuplus__title--edito">Rubriques et services du Figaro</p><ul class="fh-kw__list"><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique" class="fh-kw__lk">Politique</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international" class="fh-kw__lk">International</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france" class="fh-kw__lk">Société</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox" class="fh-kw__lk">Vox</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/economie" class="fh-kw__lk">Économie</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports" class="fh-kw__lk">Sport</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/faits-divers" class="fh-kw__lk">Faits divers</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture" class="fh-kw__lk">Culture</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages" class="fh-kw__lk">Voyage</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/style" class="fh-kw__lk">Style</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-kw__lk">Madame</a></li><li class="fh-kw__item"><a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-kw__lk">Vin</a></li></ul><button class="fh-kw__lk fh-kw__lk--more" title="Voir plus de sites" aria-label="Voir plus de sites" data-component="fh-menuplus"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 2.2a9.8 9.8 0 110 19.6 9.8 9.8 0 010-19.6zm0 1.5a8.3 8.3 0 100 16.6 8.3 8.3 0 000-16.6zm3.8 6.5c.3.3.3.7 0 1l-3.4 3.6c-.2.3-.6.3-.8 0l-3.4-3.6a.7.7 0 010-1c.2-.3.6-.3.9 0l2.9 3.2 3-3.2c.2-.3.6-.3.8 0z"/></svg></button></div><div class="fh-menuplus" aria-hidden="true"><div class="fh-menuplus__container"><p class="fh-menuplus__logo"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 681.8 94.5" role="img" aria-labelledby="figaro_svg_alt"><title id="figaro_svg_alt">Le Figaro</title><path fill="#163860" d="m491.1 76.4-22-53.4h-29.9s-16.5 41.4-21.8 53.5c-.5 1.2-1.7 1.9-3 1.9h-5.5v14.3H441V78.4h-4.3c-1.4 0-2.3-1.4-1.8-2.6l2-4.7h26.2l1.9 4.7c.5 1.2.3 2.6-1 2.6h-5.6v14.3h40.8V78.4h-5.1c-1.3 0-2.5-.8-3-2Zm-49.4-16.9 8.3-20.2 8.4 20.2h-16.7ZM582.6 77l-9.2-13.3s14-2.9 14-17.5S575.7 23 554.8 23h-52.3v14.3h7.3c1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v37.3c0 1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9H505v14.3h43.2V78.4h-7.3c-1 0-1.9-.8-1.9-1.9v-9.4h8.5l17.6 25.6h27.8V78.4h-7.7c-1 0-2-.5-2.6-1.4Zm-33-22.3H539V37.3h10.6s12.8-.3 12.8 8.5c0 0 .9 8.9-12.8 8.9ZM0 92.7V78.3h7.3c1 0 1.9-.8 1.9-1.9V39.2c0-1-.8-1.9-1.9-1.9H0V23h45.7v14.3h-7.3c-1 0-1.9.8-1.9 1.9v39.1l17.9.1c1.1 0 1.9-.8 1.9-1.9V63.8h17.9v28.9H0ZM155.3 41.8V23H81v14.3h7.3c1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v37.2c0 1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9H81v14.4h74.3V73.8h-15.2v2.7c0 1.1-.9 1.9-1.9 1.9l-20.6-.1V64.1h22.5V51h-22.5V37.3l20.6-.1c1.1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v2.7h15.2ZM193.6 23c.7.5 1.4 1.1 2.2 1.6 17.8 13.2 18 22.5 18 22.5v18.4c-5.6-1.7-9.2-3.6-12.9-5.5v16.5c0 1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9h-7.3v14.3H237V78.4h-6.9c-1 0-1.9-.8-1.9-1.9V64.2h19.7V51.1h-19.8V37.3l17.9-.1c1.1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v2.7h17.9V23h-72.2Z M638.4 21.2c-32.2 0-43.9 19.9-43.9 35.9 0 21.2 16.1 37.4 43.6 37.4 24.5 0 43.7-12.3 43.7-36.5s-18.4-36.8-43.4-36.8Zm.5 58.3c-7.4 0-15.3-3.9-15.3-23.7 0-12.2 5.3-19.8 14.4-19.8 8.6 0 14.9 5 14.9 21.1 0 17.6-6.5 22.4-14 22.4ZM272.2 78.4v14.3h45.7V78.4h-7.2c-1 0-1.9-.8-1.9-1.9V39.2c0-1 .8-1.9 1.9-1.9h7.3V23h-45.7v14.3h7.3c1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v37.3c0 1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9h-7.4ZM411.2 60.9v-6H370v12.4h14.9s.3 13.5-15.9 13.5c-8.8 0-17.9-5.1-17.9-22.8s12.9-22.5 20.8-22.5c8.7 0 15.1 3.4 18.7 8.8h18.1V23.2h-18v5.7s-9.6-7.4-26.6-7.4c-24.3 0-41.9 13.5-41.9 36.6 0 21.3 15.8 36.1 45.2 36.1 43.8 0 43.8-33.3 43.8-33.3Z"/><path fill="#0d6fef" class="plume" d="M228.3 70.2c2.2.4 8.3 3.6 10.9 5.7 7.2 5.8 14.8 14.7 14.8 14.7l3.3 2.1s-9.3-11.1-15.2-17c-4.2-4.1-11.2-11.2-11.2-11.2l-.4-.4h-2.3v6.1h.1ZM196.8 24.6c-.8-.6-1.5-1.1-2.2-1.6-16.1-12.2-21.4-18.7-22.8-23 0 0-4.9 17.7 8.2 31.7 0 0-3.2-.7-6.2-1.9 0 0 5.4 13.5 20.3 20.7 0 0-3.9.1-7.2-.3 0 0 3.5 5.3 14 10.8 3.7 1.9 8.3 3.8 13.9 5.5V47.1s-.2-9.3-18-22.5Z"/></svg></p><button title="Fermer" class="fh-menuplus__close"><svg width="12px" height="12px" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#fh-close"></use></svg></button><div class="fh-menuplus__edito"><p class="fh-menuplus__title fh-menuplus__title--edito">Rubriques et services du Figaro</p><div class="fh-menuplus__slider"><ul class="fh-menuplus__list"><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://video.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Live</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/lefigaromagazine" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Magazine</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/dossier/la-verification" class="fh-menuplus__lk">La Vérification</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Étudiant</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Santé</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Sciences</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/dossier/fig-data-infographies-datavisualisation" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Fig Data</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/secteur/high-tech" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Tech et web</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://bourse.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Bourse</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/actualites" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Immobilier</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://emploi.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Emploi</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/lifestyle" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Art de vivre</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/automobile" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Automobile</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/langue-francaise" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Langue française</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://golf.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Golf</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Histoire</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">TVMag</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Programme TV</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/maison-et-jardin" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Maison et Jardin</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="http://evene.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaroscope</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://jeux.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Jeux</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/carnetdujour" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Carnet du jour</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Guide achat</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://billetterie.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Billetterie</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://podcasts.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Podcasts</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/dossier/les-questions-du-jour-du-figaro" class="fh-menuplus__lk">La question du jour</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://boutique.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Store</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://lesvoyagesf.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Les Voyages F</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/a-savoir-en-france" class="fh-menuplus__lk">À savoir en France</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="fh-menuplus__covers-container"><p class="fh-menuplus__title">Nos journaux et magazines</p><ul class="fh-menuplus__covers-list fh-menuplus__slider-list"><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/le-figaro" title="Le Figaro : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/lefigaro_cover.png" alt="Le Figaro" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/le-figaro-magazine" title="Le Figaro Magazine : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/figaromagazine_cover.png" alt="Le Figaro Magazine" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/madame-figaro" title="Madame Figaro : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/figaromadame_cover.png" alt="Madame Figaro" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/tv-magazine" title="TV Magazine : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/tvmagazine_cover.png" alt="TV Magazine" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li></ul></div><div class="fh-menuplus__group-container"><p class="fh-menuplus__title">Les sites du Groupe Figaro</p><div class="fh-menuplus__slider"><ul class="fh-menuplus__list fh-menuplus__slider-list"><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://boutique.lefigaro.fr/?utm_source=Partenariat&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=store_mkt_header-figaro.fr_2019_&utm_content=store&utm_term=SAN19154" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Figaro Store"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/figaro-store.png?v=3" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Figaro Store" width="173" height="48" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.ticketac.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à TickeTac.com"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/ticketac.svg?v=2" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="TickeTac.com" width="164" height="20" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://leparticulier.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Le Particulier"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/leparticulier.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Le Particulier" width="173" height="38" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.meteoconsult.fr/carte-meteo/pays-63/previsions-meteo-france-aujourdhui" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Météo Consult"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/meteoconsult.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Météo Consult" width="80" height="80" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.lachainemeteo.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à La chaîne météo"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/lachainemeteo.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="La chaîne météo" width="100" height="55" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://figaronautisme.meteoconsult.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Figaro Nautisme"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/nautisme.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Figaro Nautisme" width="164" height="65" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://lesvoyagesf.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Les voyages F"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/voyagesf.png?v=2" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Les voyages F" width="164" height="45" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Cadremploi"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/cadremploi.svg?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Cadremploi" width="172" height="80" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://emploi.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Le Figaro Emploi"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/le-figaro-emploi.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Le Figaro Emploi" width="136" height="49" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Immobilier"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/immobilier.svg?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Immobilier" width="164" height="70" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.explorimmoneuf.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Immoneuf"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/immoneuf.svg?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Immoneuf" width="164" height="70" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://proprietes.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Propriétés de France"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/proprietes.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Propriétés de France" width="173" height="58" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.achat-terrain.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Achat Terrain"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/achatterrain.svg?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Achat Terrain" width="164" height="59" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.chooseyourboss.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Choose your boss"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/chooseyourboss.svg?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Choose your boss" width="156" height="70" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.marcovasco.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Marco Vasco"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/marcovasco.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Marco Vasco" width="173" height="17" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.maisonsduvoyage.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Maisons du voyage"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/maisonsduvoyage.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Maisons du voyage" width="160" height="80" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.gala.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Gala"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/gala.svg?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Gala" width="112" height="70" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.crossdufigaro.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Cross Le Figaro 2024"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/lecrossdufigaro.svg?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Cross Le Figaro 2024" width="164" height="70" /></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fh-logo"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-logo__main" title="Retourner sur Le Figaro.fr" aria-label="Retourner sur Le Figaro.fr"><svg width="45" height="51" viewBox="0 0 45 51" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M11.7743 11.7198C12.0765 11.9482 12.3844 12.1799 12.7048 12.4185C20.2934 18.0631 20.3718 22.0307 20.3718 22.0318V30.3089C17.987 29.5863 16.0384 28.7671 14.4602 27.9525V34.5503C14.4602 34.9968 14.0978 35.3593 13.6513 35.3593H10.5552V41.4663H29.8874V35.3479H26.9538C26.5072 35.3479 26.1448 34.9855 26.1448 34.539V32.2211V29.2898H26.7629H34.5832V23.685H26.1448V17.8279L33.7709 17.7972C34.2197 17.795 34.5832 18.1586 34.5832 18.6062V19.7765H42.2275V11.7209H11.7743V11.7198Z" fill="#163860"/><path d="M26.1436 31.8758C27.0741 32.0394 29.6646 33.3994 30.7894 34.3095C33.8435 36.7807 37.1089 40.5824 37.1089 40.5824L38.5337 41.4663C38.5337 41.4663 34.5786 36.7523 32.0358 34.2163C30.2634 32.4484 27.2763 29.4569 27.2763 29.4569L27.1173 29.2887H26.1436V31.8758V31.8758Z" fill="#0D6FEF"/><path d="M12.7047 12.4174C12.3843 12.1788 12.0764 11.9482 11.7742 11.7187C4.91276 6.52629 2.62902 3.7415 2.03253 1.89633C2.03253 1.89633 -0.0637374 9.43038 5.54448 15.434C5.54448 15.434 4.1856 15.1511 2.88239 14.6409C2.88239 14.6409 5.2059 20.4184 11.5492 23.4771C11.5492 23.4771 9.9063 23.5339 8.48947 23.3634C8.48947 23.3634 9.99151 25.6426 14.459 27.9502C16.0383 28.766 17.9857 29.5841 20.3706 30.3067V22.0296C20.3717 22.0296 20.2933 18.062 12.7047 12.4174Z" fill="#0D6FEF"/></g></svg></a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 29 44" class="fh-logo__separator svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8.3 36.9l14-29" fill="none" stroke="#ccc" stroke-linecap="square"/></svg><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire" class="fh-logo__rubrics" title="Accéder à Histoire" aria-label="Accéder à Histoire"><svg id="Calque_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 44"><style>.st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#000105}</style><g id="Group" transform="translate(0 12)"><path id="Fill-51" class="st0" d="M20.7 12.5c0-1.1 0-2.3-.5-3.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.1v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-9"/><path id="Fill-52" class="st0" d="M20.7 12.5c.1-1.1.1-2.3-.4-3.2v.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.2v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-3v.1c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.2l-.1-9.1-.1 9c0 1.1 0 2.3-.5 3.1l-.1.1h3.2l-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1v-9c0-1.1 0-2.3.5-3.1l.1-.1H20l.1.1c.5.8.5 2.1.6 3.1"/><path id="Fill-53" class="st0" d="M25.1 21.7c.7 1 1.6 2.4 4 2.4 1.7 0 3-1.1 3-3 0-4-6.4-3.5-6.4-8 0-2.8 2.1-3.9 4.5-3.9h3.5v2.1c-1-1.1-1.6-1.4-3.1-1.4-1.6 0-2.7.8-2.7 2.6 0 3.7 6.4 3.2 6.4 7.8 0 3-2.8 4.4-5.3 4.4-1.1 0-2.8-.1-3.8-.6v-2.4"/><path id="Fill-54" class="st0" d="M25.1 21.7c.3.5.7 1.1 1.3 1.6.6.5 1.5.8 2.7.8.9 0 1.6-.3 2.2-.8.5-.5.9-1.3.9-2.3 0-1-.4-1.8-1-2.4-.9-.9-2.3-1.5-3.4-2.2-.6-.4-1.1-.8-1.4-1.4-.4-.5-.6-1.2-.6-2 0-1.4.5-2.3 1.3-3 .8-.6 1.9-.9 3.1-.9h3.5v.2h-.1v2.1h.1c-.5-.6-.9-.9-1.4-1.1-.5-.2-1-.3-1.8-.3s-1.5.2-2 .7c-.5.4-.8 1.1-.8 2 0 .9.4 1.6 1 2.2.9.8 2.3 1.4 3.4 2.2.6.4 1.1.8 1.4 1.4.4.6.6 1.2.6 2.1 0 1.5-.7 2.5-1.7 3.3-1 .7-2.3 1.1-3.5 1.1-1.1 0-2.8-.1-3.8-.6v.1h.1l-.1-2.8-.1 2.6c1 .5 2.7.6 3.8.6 1.3 0 2.6-.4 3.6-1.1 1-.7 1.7-1.9 1.7-3.4 0-1.2-.4-2-1-2.7-.9-1-2.3-1.6-3.4-2.3-.6-.3-1.1-.7-1.4-1.2-.4-.5-.6-1-.6-1.7 0-.9.3-1.5.8-1.9.5-.4 1.1-.6 1.9-.6.7 0 1.3.1 1.7.3.5.2.9.6 1.4 1.1l.1.1V9.2H30c-1.2 0-2.3.3-3.2.9-.8.6-1.4 1.7-1.4 3.1 0 1.1.4 1.9 1 2.6.9 1 2.3 1.6 3.4 2.3.6.4 1.1.8 1.4 1.3.4.5.6 1.1.6 1.8 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.2-.5.5-1.3.8-2.1.8-1.2 0-2-.3-2.6-.8-.4-.6-.8-1.2-1.2-1.7l-.1-.2.1.2"/><path id="Fill-55" class="st0" d="M39.6 24.7c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-11h-3c-.5 0-1 .1-1.6.5l.5-1.9h11.3c-.4 1-1.8 1.3-2.7 1.3h-2.5v11c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3"/><path id="Fill-56" class="st0" d="M39.6 24.7c.6-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-11h-3c-.5 0-1.1.1-1.6.5h.1l.4-1.8h11.2-.1c-.2.5-.6.8-1.1 1-.5.2-1.1.3-1.5.3H42v11c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-2.9l3.1.1-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1V10.7h2.4c.5 0 1-.1 1.6-.3.5-.2 1-.5 1.2-1.1v-.1H36l-.5 2.1.1-.1c.5-.4 1-.5 1.6-.5H40v10.9c0 1 0 2.3-.4 3.1l-.1.1.1-.1"/><path id="Fill-57" class="st0" d="M54.2 10.1c-3.2 0-4.6 3.2-4.6 6.6 0 3.2 1 7.3 4.6 7.3 3.2 0 4.6-3.2 4.6-6.6 0-3.2-1-7.3-4.6-7.3zM54 24.9c-4.7 0-6.7-3.2-6.7-7.5 0-4.6 2.5-8.1 7.2-8.1s6.7 3.2 6.7 7.5c0 4.5-2.5 8.1-7.2 8.1z"/><path id="Fill-58" class="st0" d="M54.2 10.1c-1.6-.1-2.8.7-3.6 2-.8 1.2-1.1 2.9-1.1 4.6 0 1.6.3 3.4 1 4.9.4.7.8 1.4 1.4 1.8a4.18 4.18 0 0 0 5.9-1.3c.8-1.2 1.1-2.9 1.1-4.6 0-1.6-.3-3.4-1-4.9-.4-.7-.8-1.4-1.4-1.8-.6-.5-1.4-.8-2.3-.7.9.1 1.6.3 2.2.7.9.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.9.4 1.2.5 2.5.5 3.7 0 1.7-.3 3.4-1.1 4.6-.7 1.2-1.9 2-3.5 2-.9 0-1.6-.3-2.2-.7-.9-.7-1.5-1.7-1.8-2.9-.4-1.2-.5-2.5-.5-3.7 0-1.7.3-3.4 1.1-4.6.8-1.2 1.9-2 3.5-2zM54 24.9c-2.3-.1-4-.9-5.1-2.2-1.1-1.3-1.6-3.2-1.6-5.3 0-2.3.6-4.3 1.8-5.7 1.2-1.4 3-2.3 5.3-2.3s4 .8 5.1 2.1c1.1 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.6 5.3 0 2.3-.6 4.3-1.8 5.7-1.2 1.4-3 2.3-5.3 2.4 2.3.1 4.2-.8 5.4-2.3 1.2-1.5 1.9-3.5 1.9-5.8 0-2.1-.5-4-1.6-5.4a6.16 6.16 0 0 0-5.2-2.1c-2.3 0-4.2.9-5.4 2.4a9.13 9.13 0 0 0-1.8 5.8c0 2.1.5 4 1.6 5.4 1 1.2 2.7 2 5.1 2z"/><path id="Fill-59" class="st0" d="M63.8 12.5c0-1.1 0-2.3-.5-3.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.1v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-9"/><path id="Fill-60" class="st0" d="M63.8 12.5c.1-1.1.1-2.3-.4-3.2v.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.2v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-3v.1c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.2l-.1-9.1-.1 9c0 1.1 0 2.3-.5 3.1l-.1.1h3.2l-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1v-9c0-1.1 0-2.3.5-3.1l.1-.1h-3.2l.1.1c.5.8.5 2.1.6 3.1"/><path id="Fill-61" class="st0" d="M71.4 16.3c.3 0 .7.1 1 .1 2.2 0 3.4-1.2 3.4-3.5 0-2.4-1.3-2.7-3.3-2.7h-1.1V16.3zm7 6.2c.6.9 1 1.3 1.9 2.2h-1.8c-1 0-1.4-.6-1.9-1.3l-2.7-4.2c-.9-1.4-1.1-1.8-2.4-2v4.3c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3.1c.6-1.1.6-2.3.6-3.3v-8.9c0-1.1 0-2.4-.5-3.2h5.4c2.3 0 3.5 1.2 3.5 3.1 0 2.2-1.7 3.6-3.3 4.3l3.8 5.9z"/><path id="Fill-62" class="st0" d="M71.4 16.3c.3.1.7.1 1 .1 1.1 0 2-.3 2.5-.9.6-.6.9-1.5.9-2.7 0-.6-.1-1.1-.2-1.5-.2-.6-.6-.9-1.2-1.1-.5-.2-1.2-.2-1.9-.3h-1.1V16.3l.1-5v-1.1h-.1v.1h1.1v-.1.1c1 0 1.8.1 2.4.5.3.2.5.4.6.8s.2.8.2 1.4c0 1.1-.3 2-.8 2.6-.6.6-1.4.9-2.5.9-.3-.2-.7-.2-1-.2zm7 6.2c.6 1 .9 1.4 1.8 2.3v-.1h-1.8c-.5 0-.8-.1-1.1-.4-.3-.2-.5-.6-.8-.9l-2.7-4.2c-.5-.7-.7-1.2-1.1-1.5-.2-.2-.3-.3-.6-.3-.2-.1-.5-.1-.8-.2h-.1v4.4c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-3.1v.1c.6-1 .6-2 .6-2.9v-9.3-.4c0-1 0-2.1-.5-2.9v.1h5.4c1.1 0 2 .3 2.6.8.6.5.9 1.3.9 2.2 0 1.1-.4 2-1 2.7-.6.7-1.4 1.2-2.2 1.6h-.1l4.1 5.8-3.9-5.8v.1c.8-.4 1.6-.9 2.3-1.6.6-.7 1.1-1.7 1.1-2.8 0-.9-.3-1.7-.9-2.3-.6-.6-1.5-.9-2.6-.9h-5.5l.1.1c.4.7.5 1.8.5 2.8V21.8c0 .9 0 1.9-.6 2.9l-.1.1H72l-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1v-4.3h-.1v.1c.3 0 .6.1.8.2.3.1.5.3.8.6.2.3.5.7.8 1.2l2.7 4.2c.2.4.5.7.8 1 .3.2.7.4 1.2.4h2l-.1-.1c-.9-1.1-1.2-1.5-1.9-2.4z"/><path id="Fill-79" class="st0" d="M14.8 5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5-.8-5h4.9c-.9 1.5-.9 3.3-.9 5v14.5c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5H14c.8-1.5.8-3.3.8-5v-7.4H4.2v7.4c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5H.1c.8-1.5.8-3.3.8-5V5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5-.8-5H5c-.8 1.5-.8 3.3-.8 5v5.5h10.6V5.1"/><path id="Fill-80" class="st0" d="M14.8 5.1c.1-1.7 0-3.5-.8-5.1v.1h4.9c-.9 1.5-.9 3.3-.9 5v14.5c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5.1v-.1H14v.1c.8-1.6.8-3.3.8-5.1v-7.5H4.1v7.5c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5.1v-.1H.1v.1c.8-1.6.9-3.4.9-5.1V5.1C1 3.4 1 1.6.2 0v.1H5c-.9 1.5-.9 3.3-.9 5v5.6h10.7V5.1l-.1 5.4H4.2V5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5.8-5V0H0v.1c.8 1.5.8 3.3.8 5v14.5c0 1.7 0 3.5-.8 5v.1h5.1v-.1c-.8-1.5-.8-3.3-.8-5v-7.4h10.5v7.4c0 1.7 0 3.5-.8 5v.1h5.1v-.1c-.8-1.5-.8-3.3-.8-5V5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5.8-5V0H14v.1c.7 1.5.7 3.3.8 5"/><path id="Fill-81" class="st0" d="M85.5 23.3h4.1c2.2 0 4.5-.6 6.2-2.2l-.6 3.5c-1 .1-2.2.2-3.4.2H81.4c.8-1.3.9-3.3.9-5V5.3c0-1.7 0-3.7-.8-5H94l.1 3c-1.3-1.2-3.2-1.4-5.3-1.4h-3.3V11c2.8 0 5.7 0 8.4-.3-1.3 2.2-5.3 2.2-7.5 2.2h-.9v10.4"/><path id="Fill-82" class="st0" d="M85.5 23.3l4.1.1c2.2 0 4.5-.6 6.3-2.2h-.1l-.6 3.5h.1v-.1c-1 .1-2.2.2-3.4.2H81.4v.1c.8-1.3.9-3.3.9-5.1V5.3c0-1.7 0-3.7-.8-5.1v.1H94l.1 2.9h.1C92.9 2 91 1.8 88.8 1.8h-3.4v9.3h.1c2.8 0 5.7 0 8.4-.3v-.1c-.3.5-.8.9-1.4 1.2-.9.5-2 .7-3.1.8-1.1.1-2.2.1-3 .1h-1l.1 10.5V13h.8c1.1 0 2.7 0 4.1-.3.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.7.6-.3 1.1-.7 1.4-1.3l.1-.1h-.1c-2.6.4-5.6.4-8.3.4h.1V1.9h3.3c2.1 0 4 .3 5.3 1.4l.1.1-.2-3.2H81.4l.1.1c.8 1.3.8 3.3.8 5v14.5c0 1.7-.1 3.7-.9 5l-.1.1h10.5c1.3 0 2.5-.1 3.5-.2l.7-3.8-.1.1c-1.7 1.6-4 2.2-6.2 2.2l-4.2.1"/></g></svg></a></div><div class="fh-user__wrapper"><div class="fh-user"><a href='https://connect.lefigaro.fr/login?client=horizon_web&type=main&redirect_uri=__uri__' class='fh-user__login fh-user__login--not-connected' data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "conversion", "customAction": "before_Landing_Connexion_Header", "customLabel": "true", "event": "customEventSPE"}'><svg width="16px" height="16px" class="fh-svg-user svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#fh-user"></use></svg><span>Se connecter</span></a><button class="fh-user__login fh-user__login--is-connected" data-component="fh-btn-connect" aria-label="Mon compte"><svg width="16px" height="16px" class="fh-svg-close svg-square" aria-labelledby="fh-user-close"><title id="fh-user-close">Fermer le panneau</title><use xlink:href="#fh-close"></use></svg><svg width="16px" height="16px" class="fh-svg-user svg-square" aria-labelledby="fh-user-open"><title id="fh-user-open">Ouvrir le panneau</title><use xlink:href="#fh-user"></use></svg><span>Mon compte <svg width="12px" height="12px" class="fh-svg-arrow" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#fh-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><ul class="fh-user__account" aria-hidden="true"><li class="fh-user__item"><a href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/"><svg width="16px" height="16px" class="fh-svg-user svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#fh-user"></use></svg><span>Mon compte</span></a></li><li class="fh-user__item"><a href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/mes-newsletters"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M19.828 6.403l-7.442 6.793c-.219.2-.553.2-.772 0L4.172 6.402a.969.969 0 0 0-.023.213v10.77a.96.96 0 0 0 .957.961h13.788a.96.96 0 0 0 .957-.961V6.615a.969.969 0 0 0-.023-.212zM5.062 5.655L12 11.99l6.938-6.335a.97.97 0 0 0-.044-.001H5.106a.97.97 0 0 0-.044 0zM5.106 4.5h13.788A2.11 2.11 0 0 1 21 6.615v10.77a2.11 2.11 0 0 1-2.106 2.115H5.106A2.11 2.11 0 0 1 3 17.385V6.615A2.11 2.11 0 0 1 5.106 4.5z"/></svg><span>Mes newsletters</span></a></li><li class="fh-user__item"><a href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/mes-commentaires" id="fh-user__link-comments"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.3 4.3v12.2h3.6c.3 0 .6.3.6.6v3l5-3.5h8.2V4.2H3.3zm3 13.5H2.6A.6.6 0 0 1 2 17V3.6c0-.3.3-.6.6-.6h18.8c.3 0 .6.3.6.6v13.5c0 .4-.3.7-.6.7H13l-5.8 4c-.5.4-1 0-1-.4v-3.6z"/></svg><span>Mes commentaires</span></a></li><li class="fh-user__item"><a class='fh-user__subscribe' href='https://abonnement.lefigaro.fr/lefigaro?app=Figaro&source=header&redirect_uri=__uri__' data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "conversion", "customAction": "before_Landing_Premium_Menu_Inscrit", "customLabel": "true", "event": "customEventSPE"}' referrerpolicy='unsafe-url'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9.07 7.25a6.36 6.36 0 0 1 3.14 3.44v4.43a12.66 12.66 0 0 1-3.4-1.26v2.9a.5.5 0 0 1-.15.38.52.52 0 0 1-.39.15H7.11V20h8.65v-2.7h-1.11c-.65 0-.88-.21-.88-.72v-1.85h2.85v-2.47h-2.85v-2.3h3.09a.65.65 0 0 1 .53.19c.13.13.2.29.2.52v.66H21V7.25zm7.81 9.23A27.9 27.9 0 0 1 15.35 15h-1.3v.38l.7.3a11.54 11.54 0 0 1 2.43 1.57c1.05.95 1.23.98 2.5 2.37l.52.36a13.48 13.48 0 0 0-1.69-2c-.49-.5-1.04-.97-1.63-1.5zm-9.62-3.9a13.42 13.42 0 0 0 4.64 2.14v-4.04s-1.01-2.4-3.58-3.43c-.07-.02.08.24 0 .23C5.6 6.68 3.1 4 3.1 4c.06.96.24 1.92.52 2.84a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-.62-.5c.74 3.07 2.93 4.17 2.93 4.17a6.12 6.12 0 0 1-1.22-.3c.87 1.01 3.8 2.46 3.8 2.46-.3 0-1.25-.1-1.25-.1z"/></svg><span>S'abonner</span></a></li><li class="fh-user__item"><a href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/aide-et-contact"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 2.34a9.68 9.68 0 0 0 0 19.33 9.68 9.68 0 0 0 0-19.33m0 17.78A8.12 8.12 0 0 1 12 3.9a8.12 8.12 0 0 1 0 16.23m-.15-5c-.34 0-.63.13-.88.37a1.2 1.2 0 0 0-.36.88c0 .34.12.64.36.88.25.24.54.37.88.37.35 0 .64-.13.89-.37.24-.24.36-.54.36-.88 0-.34-.12-.64-.36-.88a1.2 1.2 0 0 0-.89-.37m2.74-8a3.99 3.99 0 0 0-1.24-.55 5.78 5.78 0 0 0-1.42-.17 3.93 3.93 0 0 0-2.46.84c-.33.26-.6.56-.8.9-.19.33-.29.69-.29 1.06 0 .3.1.54.3.7.2.15.42.23.69.23.24 0 .43-.05.57-.15.13-.1.25-.23.34-.37.09-.15.17-.31.24-.48.07-.17.16-.33.28-.48.12-.15.27-.27.46-.37.18-.1.44-.15.76-.15.46 0 .81.11 1.07.34.26.23.39.55.39.96 0 .25-.07.48-.2.67-.13.2-.3.38-.49.55-.2.18-.4.35-.64.52-.22.16-.44.34-.63.54-.2.19-.36.4-.5.63-.13.22-.2.49-.2.8 0 .23.09.46.25.68.16.22.4.33.73.33.25 0 .44-.04.57-.12a.87.87 0 0 0 .3-.31l.17-.42c.04-.15.11-.3.2-.43.08-.12.2-.24.37-.36a311.22 311.22 0 0 1 1.19-.89c.21-.17.41-.37.59-.58.18-.21.32-.45.43-.71a2.74 2.74 0 0 0-.16-2.27c-.22-.4-.5-.7-.87-.95"/></svg><span>Aide et contact</span></a></li><li class="fh-user__item"><a href="https://connect.lefigaro.fr/logout"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.906 12.574l2.768 2.85a.586.586 0 0 1 0 .812.547.547 0 0 1-.79 0l-3.72-3.83a.586.586 0 0 1 0-.812l3.72-3.83a.547.547 0 0 1 .79 0 .586.586 0 0 1 0 .812l-2.768 2.85h9.815c.308 0 .558.257.558.574 0 .317-.25.574-.558.574H5.906zM18.884 4.15h-8.372a.566.566 0 0 1-.559-.575c0-.317.25-.574.559-.574h8.93c.308 0 .558.257.558.574v16.852c0 .317-.25.574-.558.574h-8.93a.566.566 0 0 1-.559-.574c0-.318.25-.575.559-.575h8.372V4.15z"/></svg><span>Se déconnecter</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav><div class="fh-middle"><div class="fh-container fh-container--center fh-container--logo"><span class="fh-spacer" aria-hidden="true"> </span><div class="fh-logo"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-logo__main" title="Retourner sur Le Figaro.fr" aria-label="Retourner sur Le Figaro.fr"><svg width="45" height="51" viewBox="0 0 45 51" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M11.7743 11.7198C12.0765 11.9482 12.3844 12.1799 12.7048 12.4185C20.2934 18.0631 20.3718 22.0307 20.3718 22.0318V30.3089C17.987 29.5863 16.0384 28.7671 14.4602 27.9525V34.5503C14.4602 34.9968 14.0978 35.3593 13.6513 35.3593H10.5552V41.4663H29.8874V35.3479H26.9538C26.5072 35.3479 26.1448 34.9855 26.1448 34.539V32.2211V29.2898H26.7629H34.5832V23.685H26.1448V17.8279L33.7709 17.7972C34.2197 17.795 34.5832 18.1586 34.5832 18.6062V19.7765H42.2275V11.7209H11.7743V11.7198Z" fill="#163860"/><path d="M26.1436 31.8758C27.0741 32.0394 29.6646 33.3994 30.7894 34.3095C33.8435 36.7807 37.1089 40.5824 37.1089 40.5824L38.5337 41.4663C38.5337 41.4663 34.5786 36.7523 32.0358 34.2163C30.2634 32.4484 27.2763 29.4569 27.2763 29.4569L27.1173 29.2887H26.1436V31.8758V31.8758Z" fill="#0D6FEF"/><path d="M12.7047 12.4174C12.3843 12.1788 12.0764 11.9482 11.7742 11.7187C4.91276 6.52629 2.62902 3.7415 2.03253 1.89633C2.03253 1.89633 -0.0637374 9.43038 5.54448 15.434C5.54448 15.434 4.1856 15.1511 2.88239 14.6409C2.88239 14.6409 5.2059 20.4184 11.5492 23.4771C11.5492 23.4771 9.9063 23.5339 8.48947 23.3634C8.48947 23.3634 9.99151 25.6426 14.459 27.9502C16.0383 28.766 17.9857 29.5841 20.3706 30.3067V22.0296C20.3717 22.0296 20.2933 18.062 12.7047 12.4174Z" fill="#0D6FEF"/></g></svg></a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 29 44" class="fh-logo__separator svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8.3 36.9l14-29" fill="none" stroke="#ccc" stroke-linecap="square"/></svg><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire" class="fh-logo__rubrics" title="Accéder à Histoire" aria-label="Accéder à Histoire"><svg id="Calque_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 44"><style>.st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#000105}</style><g id="Group" transform="translate(0 12)"><path id="Fill-51" class="st0" d="M20.7 12.5c0-1.1 0-2.3-.5-3.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.1v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-9"/><path id="Fill-52" class="st0" d="M20.7 12.5c.1-1.1.1-2.3-.4-3.2v.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.2v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-3v.1c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.2l-.1-9.1-.1 9c0 1.1 0 2.3-.5 3.1l-.1.1h3.2l-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1v-9c0-1.1 0-2.3.5-3.1l.1-.1H20l.1.1c.5.8.5 2.1.6 3.1"/><path id="Fill-53" class="st0" d="M25.1 21.7c.7 1 1.6 2.4 4 2.4 1.7 0 3-1.1 3-3 0-4-6.4-3.5-6.4-8 0-2.8 2.1-3.9 4.5-3.9h3.5v2.1c-1-1.1-1.6-1.4-3.1-1.4-1.6 0-2.7.8-2.7 2.6 0 3.7 6.4 3.2 6.4 7.8 0 3-2.8 4.4-5.3 4.4-1.1 0-2.8-.1-3.8-.6v-2.4"/><path id="Fill-54" class="st0" d="M25.1 21.7c.3.5.7 1.1 1.3 1.6.6.5 1.5.8 2.7.8.9 0 1.6-.3 2.2-.8.5-.5.9-1.3.9-2.3 0-1-.4-1.8-1-2.4-.9-.9-2.3-1.5-3.4-2.2-.6-.4-1.1-.8-1.4-1.4-.4-.5-.6-1.2-.6-2 0-1.4.5-2.3 1.3-3 .8-.6 1.9-.9 3.1-.9h3.5v.2h-.1v2.1h.1c-.5-.6-.9-.9-1.4-1.1-.5-.2-1-.3-1.8-.3s-1.5.2-2 .7c-.5.4-.8 1.1-.8 2 0 .9.4 1.6 1 2.2.9.8 2.3 1.4 3.4 2.2.6.4 1.1.8 1.4 1.4.4.6.6 1.2.6 2.1 0 1.5-.7 2.5-1.7 3.3-1 .7-2.3 1.1-3.5 1.1-1.1 0-2.8-.1-3.8-.6v.1h.1l-.1-2.8-.1 2.6c1 .5 2.7.6 3.8.6 1.3 0 2.6-.4 3.6-1.1 1-.7 1.7-1.9 1.7-3.4 0-1.2-.4-2-1-2.7-.9-1-2.3-1.6-3.4-2.3-.6-.3-1.1-.7-1.4-1.2-.4-.5-.6-1-.6-1.7 0-.9.3-1.5.8-1.9.5-.4 1.1-.6 1.9-.6.7 0 1.3.1 1.7.3.5.2.9.6 1.4 1.1l.1.1V9.2H30c-1.2 0-2.3.3-3.2.9-.8.6-1.4 1.7-1.4 3.1 0 1.1.4 1.9 1 2.6.9 1 2.3 1.6 3.4 2.3.6.4 1.1.8 1.4 1.3.4.5.6 1.1.6 1.8 0 .9-.3 1.7-.8 2.2-.5.5-1.3.8-2.1.8-1.2 0-2-.3-2.6-.8-.4-.6-.8-1.2-1.2-1.7l-.1-.2.1.2"/><path id="Fill-55" class="st0" d="M39.6 24.7c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-11h-3c-.5 0-1 .1-1.6.5l.5-1.9h11.3c-.4 1-1.8 1.3-2.7 1.3h-2.5v11c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3"/><path id="Fill-56" class="st0" d="M39.6 24.7c.6-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-11h-3c-.5 0-1.1.1-1.6.5h.1l.4-1.8h11.2-.1c-.2.5-.6.8-1.1 1-.5.2-1.1.3-1.5.3H42v11c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-2.9l3.1.1-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1V10.7h2.4c.5 0 1-.1 1.6-.3.5-.2 1-.5 1.2-1.1v-.1H36l-.5 2.1.1-.1c.5-.4 1-.5 1.6-.5H40v10.9c0 1 0 2.3-.4 3.1l-.1.1.1-.1"/><path id="Fill-57" class="st0" d="M54.2 10.1c-3.2 0-4.6 3.2-4.6 6.6 0 3.2 1 7.3 4.6 7.3 3.2 0 4.6-3.2 4.6-6.6 0-3.2-1-7.3-4.6-7.3zM54 24.9c-4.7 0-6.7-3.2-6.7-7.5 0-4.6 2.5-8.1 7.2-8.1s6.7 3.2 6.7 7.5c0 4.5-2.5 8.1-7.2 8.1z"/><path id="Fill-58" class="st0" d="M54.2 10.1c-1.6-.1-2.8.7-3.6 2-.8 1.2-1.1 2.9-1.1 4.6 0 1.6.3 3.4 1 4.9.4.7.8 1.4 1.4 1.8a4.18 4.18 0 0 0 5.9-1.3c.8-1.2 1.1-2.9 1.1-4.6 0-1.6-.3-3.4-1-4.9-.4-.7-.8-1.4-1.4-1.8-.6-.5-1.4-.8-2.3-.7.9.1 1.6.3 2.2.7.9.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.9.4 1.2.5 2.5.5 3.7 0 1.7-.3 3.4-1.1 4.6-.7 1.2-1.9 2-3.5 2-.9 0-1.6-.3-2.2-.7-.9-.7-1.5-1.7-1.8-2.9-.4-1.2-.5-2.5-.5-3.7 0-1.7.3-3.4 1.1-4.6.8-1.2 1.9-2 3.5-2zM54 24.9c-2.3-.1-4-.9-5.1-2.2-1.1-1.3-1.6-3.2-1.6-5.3 0-2.3.6-4.3 1.8-5.7 1.2-1.4 3-2.3 5.3-2.3s4 .8 5.1 2.1c1.1 1.3 1.6 3.2 1.6 5.3 0 2.3-.6 4.3-1.8 5.7-1.2 1.4-3 2.3-5.3 2.4 2.3.1 4.2-.8 5.4-2.3 1.2-1.5 1.9-3.5 1.9-5.8 0-2.1-.5-4-1.6-5.4a6.16 6.16 0 0 0-5.2-2.1c-2.3 0-4.2.9-5.4 2.4a9.13 9.13 0 0 0-1.8 5.8c0 2.1.5 4 1.6 5.4 1 1.2 2.7 2 5.1 2z"/><path id="Fill-59" class="st0" d="M63.8 12.5c0-1.1 0-2.3-.5-3.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.1v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.1v-9"/><path id="Fill-60" class="st0" d="M63.8 12.5c.1-1.1.1-2.3-.4-3.2v.1h3c-.5.8-.5 2.1-.5 3.2v9c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-3v.1c.5-.8.5-2.1.5-3.2l-.1-9.1-.1 9c0 1.1 0 2.3-.5 3.1l-.1.1h3.2l-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1v-9c0-1.1 0-2.3.5-3.1l.1-.1h-3.2l.1.1c.5.8.5 2.1.6 3.1"/><path id="Fill-61" class="st0" d="M71.4 16.3c.3 0 .7.1 1 .1 2.2 0 3.4-1.2 3.4-3.5 0-2.4-1.3-2.7-3.3-2.7h-1.1V16.3zm7 6.2c.6.9 1 1.3 1.9 2.2h-1.8c-1 0-1.4-.6-1.9-1.3l-2.7-4.2c-.9-1.4-1.1-1.8-2.4-2v4.3c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.1h-3.1c.6-1.1.6-2.3.6-3.3v-8.9c0-1.1 0-2.4-.5-3.2h5.4c2.3 0 3.5 1.2 3.5 3.1 0 2.2-1.7 3.6-3.3 4.3l3.8 5.9z"/><path id="Fill-62" class="st0" d="M71.4 16.3c.3.1.7.1 1 .1 1.1 0 2-.3 2.5-.9.6-.6.9-1.5.9-2.7 0-.6-.1-1.1-.2-1.5-.2-.6-.6-.9-1.2-1.1-.5-.2-1.2-.2-1.9-.3h-1.1V16.3l.1-5v-1.1h-.1v.1h1.1v-.1.1c1 0 1.8.1 2.4.5.3.2.5.4.6.8s.2.8.2 1.4c0 1.1-.3 2-.8 2.6-.6.6-1.4.9-2.5.9-.3-.2-.7-.2-1-.2zm7 6.2c.6 1 .9 1.4 1.8 2.3v-.1h-1.8c-.5 0-.8-.1-1.1-.4-.3-.2-.5-.6-.8-.9l-2.7-4.2c-.5-.7-.7-1.2-1.1-1.5-.2-.2-.3-.3-.6-.3-.2-.1-.5-.1-.8-.2h-.1v4.4c0 1.1 0 2.3.5 3.2v-.1h-3.1v.1c.6-1 .6-2 .6-2.9v-9.3-.4c0-1 0-2.1-.5-2.9v.1h5.4c1.1 0 2 .3 2.6.8.6.5.9 1.3.9 2.2 0 1.1-.4 2-1 2.7-.6.7-1.4 1.2-2.2 1.6h-.1l4.1 5.8-3.9-5.8v.1c.8-.4 1.6-.9 2.3-1.6.6-.7 1.1-1.7 1.1-2.8 0-.9-.3-1.7-.9-2.3-.6-.6-1.5-.9-2.6-.9h-5.5l.1.1c.4.7.5 1.8.5 2.8V21.8c0 .9 0 1.9-.6 2.9l-.1.1H72l-.1-.1c-.5-.8-.5-2-.5-3.1v-4.3h-.1v.1c.3 0 .6.1.8.2.3.1.5.3.8.6.2.3.5.7.8 1.2l2.7 4.2c.2.4.5.7.8 1 .3.2.7.4 1.2.4h2l-.1-.1c-.9-1.1-1.2-1.5-1.9-2.4z"/><path id="Fill-79" class="st0" d="M14.8 5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5-.8-5h4.9c-.9 1.5-.9 3.3-.9 5v14.5c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5H14c.8-1.5.8-3.3.8-5v-7.4H4.2v7.4c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5H.1c.8-1.5.8-3.3.8-5V5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5-.8-5H5c-.8 1.5-.8 3.3-.8 5v5.5h10.6V5.1"/><path id="Fill-80" class="st0" d="M14.8 5.1c.1-1.7 0-3.5-.8-5.1v.1h4.9c-.9 1.5-.9 3.3-.9 5v14.5c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5.1v-.1H14v.1c.8-1.6.8-3.3.8-5.1v-7.5H4.1v7.5c0 1.7 0 3.5.8 5.1v-.1H.1v.1c.8-1.6.9-3.4.9-5.1V5.1C1 3.4 1 1.6.2 0v.1H5c-.9 1.5-.9 3.3-.9 5v5.6h10.7V5.1l-.1 5.4H4.2V5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5.8-5V0H0v.1c.8 1.5.8 3.3.8 5v14.5c0 1.7 0 3.5-.8 5v.1h5.1v-.1c-.8-1.5-.8-3.3-.8-5v-7.4h10.5v7.4c0 1.7 0 3.5-.8 5v.1h5.1v-.1c-.8-1.5-.8-3.3-.8-5V5.1c0-1.7 0-3.5.8-5V0H14v.1c.7 1.5.7 3.3.8 5"/><path id="Fill-81" class="st0" d="M85.5 23.3h4.1c2.2 0 4.5-.6 6.2-2.2l-.6 3.5c-1 .1-2.2.2-3.4.2H81.4c.8-1.3.9-3.3.9-5V5.3c0-1.7 0-3.7-.8-5H94l.1 3c-1.3-1.2-3.2-1.4-5.3-1.4h-3.3V11c2.8 0 5.7 0 8.4-.3-1.3 2.2-5.3 2.2-7.5 2.2h-.9v10.4"/><path id="Fill-82" class="st0" d="M85.5 23.3l4.1.1c2.2 0 4.5-.6 6.3-2.2h-.1l-.6 3.5h.1v-.1c-1 .1-2.2.2-3.4.2H81.4v.1c.8-1.3.9-3.3.9-5.1V5.3c0-1.7 0-3.7-.8-5.1v.1H94l.1 2.9h.1C92.9 2 91 1.8 88.8 1.8h-3.4v9.3h.1c2.8 0 5.7 0 8.4-.3v-.1c-.3.5-.8.9-1.4 1.2-.9.5-2 .7-3.1.8-1.1.1-2.2.1-3 .1h-1l.1 10.5V13h.8c1.1 0 2.7 0 4.1-.3.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.7.6-.3 1.1-.7 1.4-1.3l.1-.1h-.1c-2.6.4-5.6.4-8.3.4h.1V1.9h3.3c2.1 0 4 .3 5.3 1.4l.1.1-.2-3.2H81.4l.1.1c.8 1.3.8 3.3.8 5v14.5c0 1.7-.1 3.7-.9 5l-.1.1h10.5c1.3 0 2.5-.1 3.5-.2l.7-3.8-.1.1c-1.7 1.6-4 2.2-6.2 2.2l-4.2.1"/></g></svg></a></div><span class="fh-spacer"><a href='https://abonnement.lefigaro.fr/lefigaro?app=Figaro&source=header&redirect_uri=__uri__' class='fh-subscribe fh-subscribe--desktop' data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "conversion", "customAction": "before_Landing_Premium_Header", "customLabel": "true", "event": "customEventSPE"}' referrerpolicy='unsafe-url'> Abonnez-vous <span>0,99€ le premier mois</span></a></span></div></div><nav class="fh-rubrics" data-component="rubrics-nav" aria-label="Navigation des sous-rubriques"><ul class="fh-rubrics__list"><li class="fh-rubrics__item"><button class="fh-rubrics__lk fh-rubrics__lk--btn" data-tab="menu184389" aria-expanded="false" id="parent184389" aria-controls="menu184389"> Dossiers<svg width="12px" height="12px" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#fh-arrow"></use></svg></button></li><li class="fh-rubrics__item"><button class="fh-rubrics__lk fh-rubrics__lk--btn" data-tab="menu184392" aria-expanded="false" id="parent184392" aria-controls="menu184392"> Les hors-séries<svg width="12px" height="12px" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#fh-arrow"></use></svg></button></li></ul><div class="fh-rubrics__wrapper"><div class="fh-container"><ul class="fh-sub-rubrics__list" id="menu184389" aria-labelledby="parent184389"><li class="fh-sub-rubrics__item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/dossier/relation-couple-franco-allemand-france-allemagne" class="fh-sub-rubrics__lk">La relations franco-allemande</a></li><li class="fh-sub-rubrics__item"><a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/centenaire-14-18" class="fh-sub-rubrics__lk">Centenaires 14-18</a></li></ul><ul class="fh-sub-rubrics__list" id="menu184392" aria-labelledby="parent184392"><li class="fh-sub-rubrics__item"><a href="http://boutique.lefigaro.fr/rayon/28-le-figaro-histoire?ga_source=lien_store_burger" class="fh-sub-rubrics__lk">Figaro store - Histoire</a></li><li class="fh-sub-rubrics__item"><a href="http://boutique.lefigaro.fr/produit/123008-d-day-le-debarquement" class="fh-sub-rubrics__lk">D Day, le débarquement</a></li><li class="fh-sub-rubrics__item"><a href="http://boutique.lefigaro.fr/produit/122778-napoleon-la-bataille-de-france" class="fh-sub-rubrics__lk">Napoléon la bataille de France</a></li><li class="fh-sub-rubrics__item"><a href="http://boutique.lefigaro.fr/produit/122650-charlemagne-la-renaissance-de-l-occident" class="fh-sub-rubrics__lk">Charlemagne, la renaissance de l'Occident</a></li><li class="fh-sub-rubrics__item"><a href="http://boutique.lefigaro.fr/produit/121968-les-etrusques-ils-ont-domine-rome" class="fh-sub-rubrics__lk">Les étrusques : ils ont dominé Rome</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div><div class="fh-placeholder"></div></header><div class="fh-layer fh-layer--with-nav" data-component="fh-layer" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="fig-page" id="fig-page" data-section="Actu" role="main"> <div class="fig-top"> <!-- Google Tag AppContext (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TC6DVH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="gtm" ></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag AppContext (noscript) --> <div aria-hidden="true" class="fig-browser-incompatibility-banner" data-module="fig-browser-incompatibility-banner" data-site-name="du Figaro" role="alert" ></div> <div id="fig-google-one-tap" class="fig-google-one-tap" data-module="fig-google-one-tap" data-host="prod"> <div id="g_id_onload" data-client_id="680332582843-97qomdr56q7hahdrh2utbfoi8qk8gl4f.apps.googleusercontent.com" data-login_uri="https://connect.lefigaro.fr/connect/google?swg_redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fhistoire" data-cancel_on_tap_outside="false" data-context="signin" data-ux_mode="redirect" data-moment_callback="figGoogleOneTap" data-itp_support="true"> </div> </div> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-top-special" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--special" data-format="special" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div data-figtag="special"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-top-special"></div> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-top-mban_atf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--mban_atf" data-format="mban_atf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="24" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 28 24" focusable="false" class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-svg" > <use href="#fig-svg__fplume-placeholder"/> </svg> <span class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-text">Publicité</span> </div><div data-figtag="mban_atf"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-top-mban_atf"></div> <div class="fig-breaking-news fig-breaking-news--hidden fig-breaking-news--no-data" data-module="fig-breaking-news" data-refresh-delay="15" data-refresh-url="/async/breaking_news" role="alert" > </div> <h1 class="fig-main-title fig-main-title--section fig-pagination__hidden">Histoire</h1> </div> <div class="fig-main-wrapper fig-layout fig-layout--wrapped" data-layout-container> <div class="fig-main-col"> <div class="fig-main"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-highlight " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/les-vestiges-d-une-redoute-anglaise-construite-au-xviiie-siecle-retrouves-en-floride-20250405" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-ranking-profile-headline-highlight" >Les vestiges d’une redoute anglaise construite au XVIII<sup>e</sup> siècle retrouvés en Floride</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-highlight"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9"> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x347_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 616w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x396_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 704w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, (min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 704px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-highlight__photo" alt="Les vestiges d’une redoute anglaise construite au XVIIIe siècle retrouvés en Floride" height="1549" width="2753" fetchpriority="high" onerror="this.classList.add('fig-img--error');" onload="if(this.complete){this.classList.add('fig-img--complete');if(this.closest('.fig-placeholder')){this.closest('.fig-placeholder').classList.add('fig-placeholder--transparent')}}"/></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst fig-ranking-profile-standfirst-highlight"> Fin février 2025, des chercheurs ont découvert les ruines d’un avant-poste militaire datant de 1781 à Saint Augustine. D’abord colonie espagnole, la Floride a été occupée à partir de 1763 par les Britanniques à la suite de la guerre de Sept ans. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/hitler-a-bout-de-souffle-la-lente-chute-d-un-dictateur-entre-cynisme-et-folie-20250405" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Hitler à bout de souffle: la lente chute d’un dictateur entre cynisme et folie (article Premium)" title="Hitler à bout de souffle: la lente chute d’un dictateur entre cynisme et folie (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Hitler à bout de souffle: la lente chute d’un dictateur entre cynisme et folie</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9"><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/11/2af9a7bdcfae38299da4983a55804233d3809b7a6b241b0c4ddf148106e03342.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/11/2af9a7bdcfae38299da4983a55804233d3809b7a6b241b0c4ddf148106e03342.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/11/2af9a7bdcfae38299da4983a55804233d3809b7a6b241b0c4ddf148106e03342.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Hitler à bout de souffle: la lente chute d’un dictateur entre cynisme et folie" height="1080" width="1920" onerror="this.classList.add('fig-img--error');" onload="if(this.complete){this.classList.add('fig-img--complete');if(this.closest('.fig-placeholder')){this.closest('.fig-placeholder').classList.add('fig-placeholder--transparent')}}"/></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>GRAND RÉCIT -</strong> Du temps des succès à celui des échecs, Hitler est resté aveuglé par ses obsessions stratégiques, politiques et raciales, dans un mélange d’idéologie et d’autopersuasion. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/les-sept-vies-de-jacques-benoist-mechin-20250405" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Ministre de Vichy condamné à mort puis gracié, historien flamboyant, diplomate officieux... Les sept vies de Jacques Benoist-Méchin (article Premium)" title="Ministre de Vichy condamné à mort puis gracié, historien flamboyant, diplomate officieux... Les sept vies de Jacques Benoist-Méchin (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Ministre de Vichy condamné à mort puis gracié, historien flamboyant, diplomate officieux... Les sept vies de Jacques Benoist-Méchin</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9"><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/01/7d21313d0a85292cd63794a9f21c06bbbcdf5d82bd0d604fe8d29aa978383862.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/01/7d21313d0a85292cd63794a9f21c06bbbcdf5d82bd0d604fe8d29aa978383862.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/01/7d21313d0a85292cd63794a9f21c06bbbcdf5d82bd0d604fe8d29aa978383862.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Ministre de Vichy condamné à mort puis gracié, historien flamboyant, diplomate officieux... Les sept vies de Jacques Benoist-Méchin" height="1560" width="2775" onerror="this.classList.add('fig-img--error');" onload="if(this.complete){this.classList.add('fig-img--complete');if(this.closest('.fig-placeholder')){this.closest('.fig-placeholder').classList.add('fig-placeholder--transparent')}}"/></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CRITIQUE -</strong> Éric Roussel retrace le destin hors norme de ce germanophile érudit dans une biographie passionnante, basée sur une documentation souvent inédite. </p> </article> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-main-pave_atf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--pave_atf" data-format="pave_atf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="24" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 28 24" focusable="false" class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-svg" > <use href="#fig-svg__fplume-placeholder"/> </svg> <span class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-text">Publicité</span> </div><div data-figtag="pave_atf"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-main-pave_atf"></div> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/en-1977-la-traque-du-tueur-fou-de-l-ardeche-20250403" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >En 1977, la traque du «tueur fou de l’Ardèche»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/02/1dcea72d3e40d8e35d3eff9b0ab35df6cfad6d535ee29aa4a5a6065fd1fa8ef0.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/02/1dcea72d3e40d8e35d3eff9b0ab35df6cfad6d535ee29aa4a5a6065fd1fa8ef0.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/02/1dcea72d3e40d8e35d3eff9b0ab35df6cfad6d535ee29aa4a5a6065fd1fa8ef0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="En 1977, la traque du «tueur fou de l’Ardèche»" height="1018" width="1810"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/02/1dcea72d3e40d8e35d3eff9b0ab35df6cfad6d535ee29aa4a5a6065fd1fa8ef0.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/02/1dcea72d3e40d8e35d3eff9b0ab35df6cfad6d535ee29aa4a5a6065fd1fa8ef0.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/02/1dcea72d3e40d8e35d3eff9b0ab35df6cfad6d535ee29aa4a5a6065fd1fa8ef0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="En 1977, la traque du «tueur fou de l’Ardèche»" height="1018" width="1810"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LE FAIT D’HIER</strong> - En août 1977, Pierre Conty, le chef d’une communauté installée à Chanéac, braquait une banque et tuait dans sa fuite trois personnes dont un gendarme. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/eugenie-bastie-dany-cohn-bendit-l-homme-qui-s-est-trompe-sur-tout-et-qui-la-ramene-encore-20250402" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Eugénie Bastié: «Dany Cohn-Bendit, l’homme qui s’est trompé sur tout (et qui la ramène encore)» (article Premium)" title="Eugénie Bastié: «Dany Cohn-Bendit, l’homme qui s’est trompé sur tout (et qui la ramène encore)» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Eugénie Bastié: «Dany Cohn-Bendit, l’homme qui s’est trompé sur tout (et qui la ramène encore)»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/02/2bc8f4c063725c22151a4e22612a0be2f3d269202008d785236859d29ee6cc7f.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/02/2bc8f4c063725c22151a4e22612a0be2f3d269202008d785236859d29ee6cc7f.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/02/2bc8f4c063725c22151a4e22612a0be2f3d269202008d785236859d29ee6cc7f.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Eugénie Bastié: «Dany Cohn-Bendit, l’homme qui s’est trompé sur tout (et qui la ramène encore)»" height="1686" width="2998"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/02/2bc8f4c063725c22151a4e22612a0be2f3d269202008d785236859d29ee6cc7f.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/02/2bc8f4c063725c22151a4e22612a0be2f3d269202008d785236859d29ee6cc7f.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/02/2bc8f4c063725c22151a4e22612a0be2f3d269202008d785236859d29ee6cc7f.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Eugénie Bastié: «Dany Cohn-Bendit, l’homme qui s’est trompé sur tout (et qui la ramène encore)»" height="1686" width="2998"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CHRONIQUE - </strong>À 80 ans, le trublion révolutionnaire devenu centriste revient sur ses combats dans un livre de souvenirs : des barricades de Mai 68 à son coup de foudre pour Emmanuel Macron en passant par les Verts allemands et ses propos troubles sur la sexualité infantile. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/livres/l-accident-de-jean-paul-kauffmann-derriere-le-vieil-homme-l-enfant-est-toujours-la-20250331" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="L’Accident ou le retour émouvant de Jean-Paul Kauffmann au pays de son enfance (article Premium)" title="L’Accident ou le retour émouvant de Jean-Paul Kauffmann au pays de son enfance (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " ><i>L’Accident </i>ou le retour émouvant de Jean-Paul Kauffmann au pays de son enfance</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/27/c69e651d102e229d3769d7c4f19d572d11a98c8e03eda272c2404100bf0b16bd.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/27/c69e651d102e229d3769d7c4f19d572d11a98c8e03eda272c2404100bf0b16bd.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/c69e651d102e229d3769d7c4f19d572d11a98c8e03eda272c2404100bf0b16bd.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’Accident ou le retour émouvant de Jean-Paul Kauffmann au pays de son enfance" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/27/c69e651d102e229d3769d7c4f19d572d11a98c8e03eda272c2404100bf0b16bd.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/27/c69e651d102e229d3769d7c4f19d572d11a98c8e03eda272c2404100bf0b16bd.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/c69e651d102e229d3769d7c4f19d572d11a98c8e03eda272c2404100bf0b16bd.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’Accident ou le retour émouvant de Jean-Paul Kauffmann au pays de son enfance" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CRITIQUE -</strong> En 1949, un village de Bretagne vit dans le traumatisme après un accident de bus ayant coûté la vie à 18 joueurs de foot. Un voyage dans l’enfance de l’auteur. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/2-avril-2005-l-adieu-au-pape-jean-paul-ii-20250402" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >2 avril 2005 : l’adieu au pape Jean-Paul II</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/01/fe7b20e3a5d4087ffa2ec2abd7b901fb62965e15ff8bb541d0de6ffd0cf55ac9.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/01/fe7b20e3a5d4087ffa2ec2abd7b901fb62965e15ff8bb541d0de6ffd0cf55ac9.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/01/fe7b20e3a5d4087ffa2ec2abd7b901fb62965e15ff8bb541d0de6ffd0cf55ac9.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="2 avril 2005 : l’adieu au pape Jean-Paul II" height="720" width="1280"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/01/fe7b20e3a5d4087ffa2ec2abd7b901fb62965e15ff8bb541d0de6ffd0cf55ac9.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/01/fe7b20e3a5d4087ffa2ec2abd7b901fb62965e15ff8bb541d0de6ffd0cf55ac9.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/01/fe7b20e3a5d4087ffa2ec2abd7b901fb62965e15ff8bb541d0de6ffd0cf55ac9.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="2 avril 2005 : l’adieu au pape Jean-Paul II" height="720" width="1280"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</strong> - Il y a 20 ans, <i>Le Figaro</i> réservait sa une et 20 pages spéciales à un événement retentissant: la mort de Jean-Paul II après plus de 26 ans de pontificat. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/pierre-vermeren-reflexions-sur-l-algerie-coloniale-pour-eclairer-le-present-20250401" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Pierre Vermeren: «Réflexions sur l’Algérie coloniale pour éclairer le présent» (article Premium)" title="Pierre Vermeren: «Réflexions sur l’Algérie coloniale pour éclairer le présent» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Pierre Vermeren: «Réflexions sur l’Algérie coloniale pour éclairer le présent»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/01/9db7793e0207d7c4fd014f06775c44555ee6a982672b28e45b86ba77d2ed4642.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/01/9db7793e0207d7c4fd014f06775c44555ee6a982672b28e45b86ba77d2ed4642.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/01/9db7793e0207d7c4fd014f06775c44555ee6a982672b28e45b86ba77d2ed4642.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Pierre Vermeren: «Réflexions sur l’Algérie coloniale pour éclairer le présent»" height="1013" width="1801"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/04/01/9db7793e0207d7c4fd014f06775c44555ee6a982672b28e45b86ba77d2ed4642.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/04/01/9db7793e0207d7c4fd014f06775c44555ee6a982672b28e45b86ba77d2ed4642.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/01/9db7793e0207d7c4fd014f06775c44555ee6a982672b28e45b86ba77d2ed4642.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Pierre Vermeren: «Réflexions sur l’Algérie coloniale pour éclairer le présent»" height="1013" width="1801"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>TRIBUNE -</strong> Dans <i>L’Algérie et la France. Une terre pour deux peuples (1830-1962)</i>, Yves Santamaria remonte aux origines de la colonisation française. Une lecture qui s’impose dans un contexte de tensions exacerbées entre Alger et Paris, estime le professeur d’histoire des sociétés arabes et berbères contemporaines à Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/la-lettre-du-figaro-histoire-du-1er-avril-2025-20250401" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >La lettre du <i>Figaro Histoire</i> du 1<sup>er</sup> avril 2025</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/31/f59f92552c1fedd69b95b574f7e3c1e92b838dca5fb7f514b614015dd94bb38c.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/31/f59f92552c1fedd69b95b574f7e3c1e92b838dca5fb7f514b614015dd94bb38c.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/31/f59f92552c1fedd69b95b574f7e3c1e92b838dca5fb7f514b614015dd94bb38c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La lettre du Figaro Histoire du 1er avril 2025" height="1080" width="1920"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/31/f59f92552c1fedd69b95b574f7e3c1e92b838dca5fb7f514b614015dd94bb38c.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/31/f59f92552c1fedd69b95b574f7e3c1e92b838dca5fb7f514b614015dd94bb38c.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/31/f59f92552c1fedd69b95b574f7e3c1e92b838dca5fb7f514b614015dd94bb38c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La lettre du Figaro Histoire du 1er avril 2025" height="1080" width="1920"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LETTRE EXCLUSIVE </strong>- L’actualité historique par Geoffroy Caillet et Isabelle Schmitz. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/un-censeur-est-fatalement-un-imbecile-en-1979-rencontre-avec-yves-boisset-20250331" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >«Un censeur est fatalement un imbécile» : en 1979, rencontre avec Yves Boisset</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/31/fbac99f90729d6ca2693e077165ccb8564a1a12201e78c6404b40a6c2900d580.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/31/fbac99f90729d6ca2693e077165ccb8564a1a12201e78c6404b40a6c2900d580.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/31/fbac99f90729d6ca2693e077165ccb8564a1a12201e78c6404b40a6c2900d580.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Un censeur est fatalement un imbécile» : en 1979, rencontre avec Yves Boisset" height="1603" width="2850"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/31/fbac99f90729d6ca2693e077165ccb8564a1a12201e78c6404b40a6c2900d580.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/31/fbac99f90729d6ca2693e077165ccb8564a1a12201e78c6404b40a6c2900d580.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/31/fbac99f90729d6ca2693e077165ccb8564a1a12201e78c6404b40a6c2900d580.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Un censeur est fatalement un imbécile» : en 1979, rencontre avec Yves Boisset" height="1603" width="2850"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>- Deux mois avant la sortie de <i>La Femme Flic</i> avec Miou-Miou, <i>Le Figaro</i> rencontrait le réalisateur plusieurs fois censuré. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/6-aout-1945-le-jour-du-coup-de-grace-sur-hiroshima-20250330" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="6 août 1945 : pour faire capituler le Japon, les Américains larguent une bombe à l’uranium 235 sur Hiroshima (article Premium)" title="6 août 1945 : pour faire capituler le Japon, les Américains larguent une bombe à l’uranium 235 sur Hiroshima (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="12" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>6 août 1945 : pour faire capituler le Japon, les Américains larguent une bombe à l’uranium 235 sur Hiroshima</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="6 août 1945 : pour faire capituler le Japon, les Américains larguent une bombe à l’uranium 235 sur Hiroshima" height="1389" width="2471"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ddff85dc2eff1c7565b3dc0976ffa060fb2e89562013eb3abb7cbc65df4f31a8.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="6 août 1945 : pour faire capituler le Japon, les Américains larguent une bombe à l’uranium 235 sur Hiroshima" height="1389" width="2471"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/23-juillet-1945-le-jour-ou-le-marechal-petain-est-passe-au-banc-des-accuses-20250330" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="23 juillet 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Pétain est passé au banc des accusés (article Premium)" title="23 juillet 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Pétain est passé au banc des accusés (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="11" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>23 juillet 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Pétain est passé au banc des accusés</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="23 juillet 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Pétain est passé au banc des accusés" height="1241" width="2206"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/e66b542f0a1b2bade73413be14b3c2ece209c11b037823149c8848c38f98b933.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="23 juillet 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Pétain est passé au banc des accusés" height="1241" width="2206"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/8-mai-1945-le-jour-ou-le-marechal-keitel-signa-a-berlin-la-capitulation-totale-et-sans-condition-de-l-allemagne-20250330" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne (article Premium)" title="8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="10" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne" height="1198" width="2131"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne" height="1198" width="2131"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/5-mai-1945-tout-se-joue-en-allemagne-les-francais-au-nid-d-aigle-de-hitler-20250330" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse (article Premium)" title="5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="9" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse" height="1586" width="2819"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse" height="1586" width="2819"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/30-avril-1945-adolf-hitler-se-suicide-et-echappe-a-la-justice-des-hommes-20250330" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="30 avril 1945 : Adolf Hitler se suicide et échappe à la justice des hommes (article Premium)" title="30 avril 1945 : Adolf Hitler se suicide et échappe à la justice des hommes (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="8" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>30 avril 1945 : Adolf Hitler se suicide et échappe à la justice des hommes</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="30 avril 1945 : Adolf Hitler se suicide et échappe à la justice des hommes" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/583ff43627a84b7035c9356fa5e1e86de3afd3ffd9d0faf057b611b4302c35f9.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="30 avril 1945 : Adolf Hitler se suicide et échappe à la justice des hommes" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/28-avril-1945-benito-mussolini-et-sa-maitresse-claretta-sont-abattus-d-une-rafale-de-mitraillette-a-giulino-di-mezzegra-20250330" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="28 avril 1945 : Benito Mussolini et sa maîtresse Claretta sont abattus d’une rafale de mitraillette à Giulino di Mezzegra (article Premium)" title="28 avril 1945 : Benito Mussolini et sa maîtresse Claretta sont abattus d’une rafale de mitraillette à Giulino di Mezzegra (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="7" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>28 avril 1945 : Benito Mussolini et sa maîtresse Claretta sont abattus d’une rafale de mitraillette à Giulino di Mezzegra</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="28 avril 1945 : Benito Mussolini et sa maîtresse Claretta sont abattus d’une rafale de mitraillette à Giulino di Mezzegra" height="1450" width="2579"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/acdbc291366f636b0c2e4535e20b3e5293ba425628b08f9c8bafd8cd89f1e89c.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="28 avril 1945 : Benito Mussolini et sa maîtresse Claretta sont abattus d’une rafale de mitraillette à Giulino di Mezzegra" height="1450" width="2579"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/thierry-de-montbrial-le-role-d-un-geopoliticien-n-est-pas-de-porter-des-jugements-mais-de-temoigner-de-la-complexite-des-situations-20250330" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Thierry de Montbrial: «Le rôle d’un géopoliticien n’est pas de porter des jugements mais de témoigner de la complexité des situations» (article Premium)" title="Thierry de Montbrial: «Le rôle d’un géopoliticien n’est pas de porter des jugements mais de témoigner de la complexité des situations» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Thierry de Montbrial: «Le rôle d’un géopoliticien n’est pas de porter des jugements mais de témoigner de la complexité des situations»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/27/307402190677d95659e7b0be31a9ae8681744595883b6efb2f53bac82ba37e6b.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/27/307402190677d95659e7b0be31a9ae8681744595883b6efb2f53bac82ba37e6b.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/307402190677d95659e7b0be31a9ae8681744595883b6efb2f53bac82ba37e6b.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Thierry de Montbrial: «Le rôle d’un géopoliticien n’est pas de porter des jugements mais de témoigner de la complexité des situations»" height="1125" width="2000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/27/307402190677d95659e7b0be31a9ae8681744595883b6efb2f53bac82ba37e6b.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/27/307402190677d95659e7b0be31a9ae8681744595883b6efb2f53bac82ba37e6b.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/307402190677d95659e7b0be31a9ae8681744595883b6efb2f53bac82ba37e6b.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Thierry de Montbrial: «Le rôle d’un géopoliticien n’est pas de porter des jugements mais de témoigner de la complexité des situations»" height="1125" width="2000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>GRAND ENTRETIEN - </strong>Animé de la conviction qu’il vaut mieux analyser le monde tel qu’il est que tel qu’il devrait être, Thierry de Montbrial a tenu la chronique des désillusions de la fin de l’histoire. La lecture de son livre s’impose à qui veut comprendre notre temps. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/18-avril-1945-les-grands-retours-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="18 avril 1945 : les grands retours des prisonniers de guerre et des rescapés des camps de concentration (article Premium)" title="18 avril 1945 : les grands retours des prisonniers de guerre et des rescapés des camps de concentration (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="6" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>18 avril 1945 : les grands retours des prisonniers de guerre et des rescapés des camps de concentration</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="18 avril 1945 : les grands retours des prisonniers de guerre et des rescapés des camps de concentration" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/87d199265de119d61af43cf8b34987985830f4fa802c527487abde43e31b4ccc.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="18 avril 1945 : les grands retours des prisonniers de guerre et des rescapés des camps de concentration" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/13-fevrier-1945-les-allies-lancent-l-operation-thunderclap-et-envoient-sur-dresde-un-deluge-de-feu-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="13 février 1945 : les Alliés lancent l’opération «Thunderclap» et envoient sur Dresde un déluge de feu (article Premium)" title="13 février 1945 : les Alliés lancent l’opération «Thunderclap» et envoient sur Dresde un déluge de feu (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="5" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>13 février 1945 : les Alliés lancent l’opération «Thunderclap» et envoient sur Dresde un déluge de feu</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="13 février 1945 : les Alliés lancent l’opération «Thunderclap» et envoient sur Dresde un déluge de feu" height="1687" width="2999"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/01722fd6dc060c2ba5e5b3a427209a6e4062fdc8da0fae0d138146e7473d6541.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="13 février 1945 : les Alliés lancent l’opération «Thunderclap» et envoient sur Dresde un déluge de feu" height="1687" width="2999"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/un-parchemin-du-xiiie-siecle-racontant-la-legende-du-roi-arthur-retrouve-en-angleterre-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Un parchemin du XIII<sup>e</sup> siècle racontant la légende du roi Arthur retrouvé en Angleterre</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/412b8b1098e10ca2afd2800b11adcbb250393f55a822a2bc989901c1135fd3f4.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/412b8b1098e10ca2afd2800b11adcbb250393f55a822a2bc989901c1135fd3f4.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/412b8b1098e10ca2afd2800b11adcbb250393f55a822a2bc989901c1135fd3f4.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Un parchemin du XIIIe siècle racontant la légende du roi Arthur retrouvé en Angleterre" height="1508" width="2682"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/412b8b1098e10ca2afd2800b11adcbb250393f55a822a2bc989901c1135fd3f4.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/412b8b1098e10ca2afd2800b11adcbb250393f55a822a2bc989901c1135fd3f4.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/412b8b1098e10ca2afd2800b11adcbb250393f55a822a2bc989901c1135fd3f4.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Un parchemin du XIIIe siècle racontant la légende du roi Arthur retrouvé en Angleterre" height="1508" width="2682"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Un bibliothécaire de l’Université de Cambridge a identifié un fragment de la<i> Suite Vulgate du Merlin</i> dans un manuscrit du XVI<sup>e</sup> siècle. Les passages écrits racontent le début de règne du roi légendaire. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/11-fevrier-1945-le-rendez-vous-de-yalta-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre (article Premium)" title="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="4" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre" height="1686" width="2999"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre" height="1686" width="2999"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/6-fevrier-1945-apres-vingt-minutes-de-deliberation-l-execution-de-robert-brasillach-pour-crime-d-intelligence-avec-l-ennemi-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi (article Premium)" title="6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="3" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi" height="1685" width="2996"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi" height="1685" width="2996"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/petain-mitterrand-l-histoire-secrete-d-une-photo-explosive-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive (article Premium)" title="Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>EXTRAITS EXCLUSIFS</strong> - S’appuyant sur des témoignages et des documents inédits, Patrice Duhamel dévoile les raisons pour lesquelles les quatre présidents de la V<sup>e</sup> République qui furent opposés à François Mitterrand refusèrent de rendre publique l’image stupéfiante de sa rencontre avec le maréchal Pétain en 1942. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/27-janvier-1945-ruski-ruski-les-soldats-sovietiques-decouvrent-le-camp-d-auschwitz-et-soignent-les-survivants-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants (article Premium)" title="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="2" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/byzance-la-longue-histoire-d-un-empire-entre-deux-rives-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Byzance: la longue histoire d’un empire entre deux rives (article Premium)" title="Byzance: la longue histoire d’un empire entre deux rives (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Byzance: la longue histoire d’un empire entre deux rives</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/15291824d4c93f38a903d2c83e45dd9cfcc1ecb26c2616b13447443f7210058e.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/15291824d4c93f38a903d2c83e45dd9cfcc1ecb26c2616b13447443f7210058e.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/15291824d4c93f38a903d2c83e45dd9cfcc1ecb26c2616b13447443f7210058e.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Byzance: la longue histoire d’un empire entre deux rives" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/15291824d4c93f38a903d2c83e45dd9cfcc1ecb26c2616b13447443f7210058e.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/15291824d4c93f38a903d2c83e45dd9cfcc1ecb26c2616b13447443f7210058e.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/15291824d4c93f38a903d2c83e45dd9cfcc1ecb26c2616b13447443f7210058e.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Byzance: la longue histoire d’un empire entre deux rives" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>GRAND RÉCIT -</strong> L’Empire byzantin aura survécu mille ans à la chute de Rome, conjuguant son héritage romain à son identité chrétienne et grecque, et faisant face aux multiples menaces de conquête que sa position centrale, entre Europe et Asie, ne pouvait que susciter. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/12-janvier-1945-le-choc-des-ardennes-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="12 janvier 1945 : le choc des Ardennes et l’échec de la contre-offensive allemande (article Premium)" title="12 janvier 1945 : le choc des Ardennes et l’échec de la contre-offensive allemande (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="1" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>12 janvier 1945 : le choc des Ardennes et l’échec de la contre-offensive allemande</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="12 janvier 1945 : le choc des Ardennes et l’échec de la contre-offensive allemande" height="1686" width="2997"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2025/03/18/6597f132023346e08de15f30444e59ffba6bca3f3a7cd598528fa7b543c417ce.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="12 janvier 1945 : le choc des Ardennes et l’échec de la contre-offensive allemande" height="1686" width="2997"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-editorial-de-michel-de-jaeghere-comment-la-chute-de-constantinople-a-revele-l-europe-a-elle-meme-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere : «Comment la chute de Constantinople a révélé l’Europe à elle-même» (article Premium)" title="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere : «Comment la chute de Constantinople a révélé l’Europe à elle-même» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere : «Comment la chute de Constantinople a révélé l’Europe à elle-même»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/6edc906c09edf054bdfee0f7460d3490b61cc10961fc247e39c33cf446aa71b4.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/6edc906c09edf054bdfee0f7460d3490b61cc10961fc247e39c33cf446aa71b4.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/6edc906c09edf054bdfee0f7460d3490b61cc10961fc247e39c33cf446aa71b4.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere : «Comment la chute de Constantinople a révélé l’Europe à elle-même»" height="1288" width="2290"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/6edc906c09edf054bdfee0f7460d3490b61cc10961fc247e39c33cf446aa71b4.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/6edc906c09edf054bdfee0f7460d3490b61cc10961fc247e39c33cf446aa71b4.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/6edc906c09edf054bdfee0f7460d3490b61cc10961fc247e39c33cf446aa71b4.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere : «Comment la chute de Constantinople a révélé l’Europe à elle-même»" height="1288" width="2290"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>L’ÉDITORIAL DU FIGARO HISTOIRE - </strong>Avec Byzance disparaissait le dernier héritier direct et légitime de l’Empire romain. L’événement ne fut pas complètement étranger, peut-être, à l’accélération du processus qui vit naître l’État moderne. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/29-mars-1985-la-mort-de-bruno-sulak-truand-de-charme-et-specialiste-de-l-evasion-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >29 mars 1985 : la mort de Bruno Sulak, truand de charme et spécialiste de l’évasion</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/fc3aba9707f45a811d87561eebd64c72ada480f1a31f812cee4a15d5c0fa9e8c.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/fc3aba9707f45a811d87561eebd64c72ada480f1a31f812cee4a15d5c0fa9e8c.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/fc3aba9707f45a811d87561eebd64c72ada480f1a31f812cee4a15d5c0fa9e8c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="29 mars 1985 : la mort de Bruno Sulak, truand de charme et spécialiste de l’évasion" height="1330" width="2365"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/fc3aba9707f45a811d87561eebd64c72ada480f1a31f812cee4a15d5c0fa9e8c.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/fc3aba9707f45a811d87561eebd64c72ada480f1a31f812cee4a15d5c0fa9e8c.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/fc3aba9707f45a811d87561eebd64c72ada480f1a31f812cee4a15d5c0fa9e8c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="29 mars 1985 : la mort de Bruno Sulak, truand de charme et spécialiste de l’évasion" height="1330" width="2365"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LE FAIT D’HIER </strong>– Il y a 40 ans, «l’Arsène Lupin des bijouteries» mourait après une chute fatale lors d’une tentative d’évasion de la prison de Fleury-Mérogis. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="newsflash" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-nouveau-figaro-histoire-1453-les-derniers-jours-de-constantinople-20250328" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Le nouveau <i>Figaro Histoire</i> : 1453, les derniers jours de Constantinople</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/60f558162f4a1b80c205f44f675e87ddc7f3454d2c1a0732c915751bb18823c6.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/60f558162f4a1b80c205f44f675e87ddc7f3454d2c1a0732c915751bb18823c6.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/60f558162f4a1b80c205f44f675e87ddc7f3454d2c1a0732c915751bb18823c6.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Le nouveau Figaro Histoire : 1453, les derniers jours de Constantinople" height="720" width="1280"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/60f558162f4a1b80c205f44f675e87ddc7f3454d2c1a0732c915751bb18823c6.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/60f558162f4a1b80c205f44f675e87ddc7f3454d2c1a0732c915751bb18823c6.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/60f558162f4a1b80c205f44f675e87ddc7f3454d2c1a0732c915751bb18823c6.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Le nouveau Figaro Histoire : 1453, les derniers jours de Constantinople" height="720" width="1280"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LE FIGARO HISTOIRE - </strong>Le nouveau numéro du magazine, en kiosque actuellement, consacre un dossier exceptionnel au siège et à la chute de Constantinople sous les coups des Ottomans. Un événement aux conséquences géopolitiques innombrables pour l’Europe. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/berlin-ete-42-de-l-ombre-a-la-lumiere-20250328" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Berlin, été 42 : les derniers jours d’une résistante allemande de «l’Orchestre rouge» guillotinée par les nazis (article Premium)" title="Berlin, été 42 : les derniers jours d’une résistante allemande de «l’Orchestre rouge» guillotinée par les nazis (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " ><i>Berlin, été 42</i> : les derniers jours d’une résistante allemande de «l’Orchestre rouge» guillotinée par les nazis</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/26/5149fc3af52385915d356adb714ff1963cfee6bfde2ce6f887f91ff076c88615.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/5149fc3af52385915d356adb714ff1963cfee6bfde2ce6f887f91ff076c88615.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/26/5149fc3af52385915d356adb714ff1963cfee6bfde2ce6f887f91ff076c88615.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Berlin, été 42 : les derniers jours d’une résistante allemande de «l’Orchestre rouge» guillotinée par les nazis" height="719" width="1279"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/26/5149fc3af52385915d356adb714ff1963cfee6bfde2ce6f887f91ff076c88615.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/5149fc3af52385915d356adb714ff1963cfee6bfde2ce6f887f91ff076c88615.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/26/5149fc3af52385915d356adb714ff1963cfee6bfde2ce6f887f91ff076c88615.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Berlin, été 42 : les derniers jours d’une résistante allemande de «l’Orchestre rouge» guillotinée par les nazis" height="719" width="1279"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CRITIQUE - </strong><i>Berlin, été 42</i> troque le film politique pour le film poétique. Éprouvant et bouleversant. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/amerique-d-abord-la-plus-longue-des-traditions-americaines-20250328" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Le non-interventionnisme, la plus longue des traditions américaines (article Premium)" title="Le non-interventionnisme, la plus longue des traditions américaines (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Le non-interventionnisme, la plus longue des traditions américaines</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/2a5e62c93bbf5ebd3c70fd7e9dc2dbbf6a755da63225cf341a74ecdd36cb98e4.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/2a5e62c93bbf5ebd3c70fd7e9dc2dbbf6a755da63225cf341a74ecdd36cb98e4.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/2a5e62c93bbf5ebd3c70fd7e9dc2dbbf6a755da63225cf341a74ecdd36cb98e4.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Le non-interventionnisme, la plus longue des traditions américaines" height="1434" width="2549"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/28/2a5e62c93bbf5ebd3c70fd7e9dc2dbbf6a755da63225cf341a74ecdd36cb98e4.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/28/2a5e62c93bbf5ebd3c70fd7e9dc2dbbf6a755da63225cf341a74ecdd36cb98e4.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/2a5e62c93bbf5ebd3c70fd7e9dc2dbbf6a755da63225cf341a74ecdd36cb98e4.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Le non-interventionnisme, la plus longue des traditions américaines" height="1434" width="2549"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>GRAND RÉCIT -</strong> Préoccupé des seuls intérêts de son pays, Donald Trump rompt spectaculairement avec ses prédécesseurs. La révolution de « L’Amérique d’abord » prend pourtant racine dans les premiers temps des États-Unis. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/jean-sevillia-les-racines-du-drame-algerien-20250328" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Jean Sévillia : «Les racines du drame algérien» (article Premium)" title="Jean Sévillia : «Les racines du drame algérien» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Jean Sévillia : «Les racines du drame algérien»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/26/676b13e8b31498654498b10de5a970d80216bfbfa09991ad80b0369d6d355f33.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/676b13e8b31498654498b10de5a970d80216bfbfa09991ad80b0369d6d355f33.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/26/676b13e8b31498654498b10de5a970d80216bfbfa09991ad80b0369d6d355f33.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Jean Sévillia : «Les racines du drame algérien»" height="719" width="1279"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/26/676b13e8b31498654498b10de5a970d80216bfbfa09991ad80b0369d6d355f33.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/676b13e8b31498654498b10de5a970d80216bfbfa09991ad80b0369d6d355f33.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/26/676b13e8b31498654498b10de5a970d80216bfbfa09991ad80b0369d6d355f33.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Jean Sévillia : «Les racines du drame algérien»" height="719" width="1279"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CRITIQUE - </strong>La fin de l’Algérie française, au terme de 132 années de présence tricolore, a montré les failles et les limites d’une société multiculturelle. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="newsflash" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/nous-y-etions-la-soiree-du-figaro-histoire-sur-la-fabrique-du-mensonge-nazi-20250327" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Nous y étions : la soirée du <i>Figaro Histoire</i> sur la «fabrique du mensonge» nazi</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/27/92fa0981f1f3f348a84d95b868535ffb9cdd4f76d35a57b9a57d479b0e74f2b2.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/27/92fa0981f1f3f348a84d95b868535ffb9cdd4f76d35a57b9a57d479b0e74f2b2.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/92fa0981f1f3f348a84d95b868535ffb9cdd4f76d35a57b9a57d479b0e74f2b2.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Nous y étions : la soirée du Figaro Histoire sur la «fabrique du mensonge» nazi" height="812" width="721"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/27/92fa0981f1f3f348a84d95b868535ffb9cdd4f76d35a57b9a57d479b0e74f2b2.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/27/92fa0981f1f3f348a84d95b868535ffb9cdd4f76d35a57b9a57d479b0e74f2b2.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/92fa0981f1f3f348a84d95b868535ffb9cdd4f76d35a57b9a57d479b0e74f2b2.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Nous y étions : la soirée du Figaro Histoire sur la «fabrique du mensonge» nazi" height="812" width="721"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT -</strong> Le 18 mars, le magazine d’histoire du groupe <i>Figaro</i> organisait un ciné-débat autour du film <i>La Fabrique du mensonge</i> sur la propagande créée par Adolf Hitler et Joseph Goebbels. Un événement instructif autour d’historiens talentueux. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/toute-puissance-et-illusions-militaires-les-germes-de-la-chute-du-regime-nazi-20250322" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Toute-puissance et illusions militaires: les germes de la chute du régime nazi (article Premium)" title="Toute-puissance et illusions militaires: les germes de la chute du régime nazi (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Toute-puissance et illusions militaires: les germes de la chute du régime nazi</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/13/75737c09d639788cf53e8ef18f9e6f6832e784d145478da5261ee17090449acf.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/13/75737c09d639788cf53e8ef18f9e6f6832e784d145478da5261ee17090449acf.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/13/75737c09d639788cf53e8ef18f9e6f6832e784d145478da5261ee17090449acf.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Toute-puissance et illusions militaires: les germes de la chute du régime nazi" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/13/75737c09d639788cf53e8ef18f9e6f6832e784d145478da5261ee17090449acf.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/13/75737c09d639788cf53e8ef18f9e6f6832e784d145478da5261ee17090449acf.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/13/75737c09d639788cf53e8ef18f9e6f6832e784d145478da5261ee17090449acf.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Toute-puissance et illusions militaires: les germes de la chute du régime nazi" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT -</strong> De l’armistice signé avec la France en juin 1940 à l’ouverture d’un second front par l’attaque de l’URSS en 1941, quatre erreurs stratégiques ont conduit Hitler à la défaite. </p> </article> <div class="fig-gallery fig-gallery--main " aria-live="polite" aria-busy="false" data-module="fig-editorial-gallery" data-items="5" data-steps="3" data-context="was @visible" > <div class="fig-gallery__top"> <div class="fig-gallery__main-title">Articles les plus lus</div> <div class="fig-gallery__paginations fig-gallery__paginations--hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="fig-gallery__pagination fig-gallery__pagination--0 fig-gallery__pagination--current" data-pagination="0" ></span> <span class="fig-gallery__pagination fig-gallery__pagination--1 " data-pagination="1" ></span> </div> </div> <div class="fig-gallery__gallery"> <div class="fig-gallery__container"> <ul class="fig-gallery__list"> <li class="fig-gallery__item fig-gallery__item--3" > <figure class="fig-gallery__media"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <div class="fig-gallery__content"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/27-janvier-1945-ruski-ruski-les-soldats-sovietiques-decouvrent-le-camp-d-auschwitz-et-soignent-les-survivants-20250329" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_article_les_plus_lus","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"27 janvier 1945\u00a0: \u00abRuski\u00a0! Ruski\u00a0!\u00bb, les soldats sovi\u00e9tiques d\u00e9couvrent le camp d\u2019Auschwitz et soignent les survivants","button_action":"crossclick"}" class="fig-gallery__link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" > <h2 class="fig-gallery__title" >27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants</h2> </a> </div> </li> <li class="fig-gallery__item fig-gallery__item--3" > <figure class="fig-gallery__media"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/26/5baf9fec1bb9970cc716b2494ce843614e4e3adc68519c2b9dad918faea91617.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <div class="fig-gallery__content"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/petain-mitterrand-l-histoire-secrete-d-une-photo-explosive-20250329" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_article_les_plus_lus","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"P\u00e9tain-Mitterrand, l\u2019histoire secr\u00e8te d\u2019une photo explosive","button_action":"crossclick"}" class="fig-gallery__link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" > <h2 class="fig-gallery__title" >Pétain-Mitterrand, l’histoire secrète d’une photo explosive</h2> </a> </div> </li> <li class="fig-gallery__item fig-gallery__item--3" > <figure class="fig-gallery__media"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse" height="1586" width="2819"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/18/ee0e8c8db67244d3224519204782f43027f5ad18e04999f2c828e5feed1ce1a8.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse" height="1586" width="2819"/></noscript></div></figure> <div class="fig-gallery__content"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/5-mai-1945-tout-se-joue-en-allemagne-les-francais-au-nid-d-aigle-de-hitler-20250330" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_article_les_plus_lus","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"5 mai 1945\u00a0: les Fran\u00e7ais atteignent le \u00abnid d\u2019Aigle\u00bb de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse","button_action":"crossclick"}" class="fig-gallery__link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" > <h2 class="fig-gallery__title" >5 mai 1945 : les Français atteignent le «nid d’Aigle» de Hitler et placent un drapeau sur les rebords de la terrasse</h2> </a> </div> </li> <li class="fig-gallery__item fig-gallery__item--3" > <figure class="fig-gallery__media"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne" height="1198" width="2131"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/18/29f66bb535acca10fdd41c50bee77c2f4295c56041ba371511fe0e93666a5555.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne" height="1198" width="2131"/></noscript></div></figure> <div class="fig-gallery__content"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/8-mai-1945-le-jour-ou-le-marechal-keitel-signa-a-berlin-la-capitulation-totale-et-sans-condition-de-l-allemagne-20250330" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_article_les_plus_lus","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"8 mai 1945\u00a0: le jour o\u00f9 le mar\u00e9chal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l\u2019Allemagne","button_action":"crossclick"}" class="fig-gallery__link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" > <h2 class="fig-gallery__title" >8 mai 1945 : le jour où le maréchal Keitel signa la capitulation totale et sans condition de l’Allemagne</h2> </a> </div> </li> <li class="fig-gallery__item fig-gallery__item--3" > <figure class="fig-gallery__media"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi" height="1685" width="2996"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/180x100_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 180w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/194x110_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 194w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/13/462570e7432741959f2e89f58d4ae07c4f14a02d5a7a43ce7da433634af65e6f.jpg 224w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 194px, (min-width: 64em) 180px, 224px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-gallery__media-photo" alt="6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi" height="1685" width="2996"/></noscript></div></figure> <div class="fig-gallery__content"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/6-fevrier-1945-apres-vingt-minutes-de-deliberation-l-execution-de-robert-brasillach-pour-crime-d-intelligence-avec-l-ennemi-20250329" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_article_les_plus_lus","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"6 f\u00e9vrier 1945\u00a0: Robert Brasillach est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d\u2019intelligence avec l\u2019ennemi","button_action":"crossclick"}" class="fig-gallery__link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" > <h2 class="fig-gallery__title" >6 février 1945 : Robert Brasillach est exécuté, au fort de Montrouge, pour crime d’intelligence avec l’ennemi</h2> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-gallery__arrows fig-gallery__arrows--hidden"> <button class="fig-gallery__arrow fig-gallery__arrow--left" type="button" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" disabled > <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" > <path d="M17.1 19a.8.8 0 1 1-1 1.2l-8.2-7.7a.8.8 0 0 1 0-1l8.2-7.7A.8.8 0 1 1 17 5L9.5 12l7.6 7Z"/> </svg> </button> <button class="fig-gallery__arrow fig-gallery__arrow--right" type="button" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" > <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"> <path d="M15 12 8.3 5.3a.8.8 0 0 1 0-1c.3-.4.8-.4 1.2 0l7.4 7.2c.3.3.3.7 0 1l-7.4 7.3c-.4.3-.9.3-1.2 0a.8.8 0 0 1 0-1.1l6.9-6.7Z"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/1945-les-secrets-d-une-prodigieuse-victoire-militaire-20250322" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="1945 : les secrets d’une prodigieuse victoire militaire (article Premium)" title="1945 : les secrets d’une prodigieuse victoire militaire (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >1945 : les secrets d’une prodigieuse victoire militaire</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/20/f253742ca7a4bb4769e93ae6c6a9d886a82580004bf21dc14b39ca20a2f3ba00.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/20/f253742ca7a4bb4769e93ae6c6a9d886a82580004bf21dc14b39ca20a2f3ba00.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/20/f253742ca7a4bb4769e93ae6c6a9d886a82580004bf21dc14b39ca20a2f3ba00.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="1945 : les secrets d’une prodigieuse victoire militaire" height="1426" width="2535"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/20/f253742ca7a4bb4769e93ae6c6a9d886a82580004bf21dc14b39ca20a2f3ba00.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/20/f253742ca7a4bb4769e93ae6c6a9d886a82580004bf21dc14b39ca20a2f3ba00.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/20/f253742ca7a4bb4769e93ae6c6a9d886a82580004bf21dc14b39ca20a2f3ba00.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="1945 : les secrets d’une prodigieuse victoire militaire" height="1426" width="2535"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT - </strong>Du Débarquement à la capitulation allemande, l’offensive alliée mit en œuvre sur les champs de bataille un partage de l’Europe qui avait fait l’objet d’âpres négociations. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/politique/etats-unis-ve-republique-ecologie-les-lecons-oubliees-de-georges-pompidou-20250321" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="États-Unis, Ve République, écologie : les leçons oubliées de Georges Pompidou (article Premium)" title="États-Unis, Ve République, écologie : les leçons oubliées de Georges Pompidou (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >États-Unis, V<sup>e</sup> République, écologie : les leçons oubliées de Georges Pompidou</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/21/db65f70bb6757fb066cc68bc24b52feee84046779e7f3d3c245eef431263ca8a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/21/db65f70bb6757fb066cc68bc24b52feee84046779e7f3d3c245eef431263ca8a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/21/db65f70bb6757fb066cc68bc24b52feee84046779e7f3d3c245eef431263ca8a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="États-Unis, Ve République, écologie : les leçons oubliées de Georges Pompidou" height="1032" width="1835"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/21/db65f70bb6757fb066cc68bc24b52feee84046779e7f3d3c245eef431263ca8a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/21/db65f70bb6757fb066cc68bc24b52feee84046779e7f3d3c245eef431263ca8a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/21/db65f70bb6757fb066cc68bc24b52feee84046779e7f3d3c245eef431263ca8a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="États-Unis, Ve République, écologie : les leçons oubliées de Georges Pompidou" height="1032" width="1835"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>ENTRETIEN -</strong> Avec <i>Georges Pompidou, l’intemporel</i> (Gallimard), l’avocat et diplomate Jérémie Gallon signe un essai dense et éclairant qui montre toute l’actualité de la pensée du successeur du général de Gaulle. Un homme qui sut embrasser la modernité sans jamais nier le passé. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/cathedrales-basiliques-eglises-pourquoi-construit-on-de-nouvelles-fleches-20250319" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Cathédrales, basiliques, églises : pourquoi construit-on de nouvelles flèches ?</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/19/37445d4f0fd11fae862003f5b2aee7948f48b96ac7a768036fdca826b4971693.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/19/37445d4f0fd11fae862003f5b2aee7948f48b96ac7a768036fdca826b4971693.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/19/37445d4f0fd11fae862003f5b2aee7948f48b96ac7a768036fdca826b4971693.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Cathédrales, basiliques, églises : pourquoi construit-on de nouvelles flèches ?" height="1630" width="2898"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/19/37445d4f0fd11fae862003f5b2aee7948f48b96ac7a768036fdca826b4971693.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/19/37445d4f0fd11fae862003f5b2aee7948f48b96ac7a768036fdca826b4971693.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/19/37445d4f0fd11fae862003f5b2aee7948f48b96ac7a768036fdca826b4971693.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Cathédrales, basiliques, églises : pourquoi construit-on de nouvelles flèches ?" height="1630" width="2898"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>FIGAROVOX/TRIBUNE -</strong> La semaine dernière, la ministre de la Culture, Rachida Dati, a lancé le chantier de la nouvelle flèche de la basilique Saint-Denis. Selon l’historien de l’architecture Mathieu Lours, ce geste s’inscrit dans un «retour au monumental» qui touche de nombreuses églises françaises. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/1945-cinq-films-et-un-documentaire-pour-comprendre-une-annee-extraordinaire-20250315" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="1945: cinq films et un documentaire pour comprendre une année extraordinaire (article Premium)" title="1945: cinq films et un documentaire pour comprendre une année extraordinaire (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >1945: cinq films et un documentaire pour comprendre une année extraordinaire</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/13/9d1a5a2742ed6ccd3e1b29f700ef890966bbaf66e869667dbf51b9bc83011c49.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/13/9d1a5a2742ed6ccd3e1b29f700ef890966bbaf66e869667dbf51b9bc83011c49.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/13/9d1a5a2742ed6ccd3e1b29f700ef890966bbaf66e869667dbf51b9bc83011c49.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="1945: cinq films et un documentaire pour comprendre une année extraordinaire" height="1686" width="2997"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/13/9d1a5a2742ed6ccd3e1b29f700ef890966bbaf66e869667dbf51b9bc83011c49.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/13/9d1a5a2742ed6ccd3e1b29f700ef890966bbaf66e869667dbf51b9bc83011c49.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/13/9d1a5a2742ed6ccd3e1b29f700ef890966bbaf66e869667dbf51b9bc83011c49.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="1945: cinq films et un documentaire pour comprendre une année extraordinaire" height="1686" width="2997"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Dès 1945, le cinéma s’est emparé de la fin du second conflit mondial pour filmer la chute du régime nazi et ses corollaires : la peine des hommes et les affres d’un monde brisé. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/des-bijoux-en-or-de-2600-ans-retrouvee-pres-du-temple-egyptien-de-karnak-20250315" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Des bijoux en or de 2600 ans retrouvés près du temple égyptien de Karnak</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/12/dbc4b138108c898cb26de3b771d2ea3c53d344e681fa9b2a2da8ea21641e8293.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/12/dbc4b138108c898cb26de3b771d2ea3c53d344e681fa9b2a2da8ea21641e8293.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/12/dbc4b138108c898cb26de3b771d2ea3c53d344e681fa9b2a2da8ea21641e8293.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Des bijoux en or de 2600 ans retrouvés près du temple égyptien de Karnak" height="1200" width="1600"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/12/dbc4b138108c898cb26de3b771d2ea3c53d344e681fa9b2a2da8ea21641e8293.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/12/dbc4b138108c898cb26de3b771d2ea3c53d344e681fa9b2a2da8ea21641e8293.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/12/dbc4b138108c898cb26de3b771d2ea3c53d344e681fa9b2a2da8ea21641e8293.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Des bijoux en or de 2600 ans retrouvés près du temple égyptien de Karnak" height="1200" width="1600"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Une équipe d’archéologue franco-égyptienne a découvert près de Louxor, une amulette mythologique d’or et quelques autres trésors cachés dans un pot en céramique. Selon les spécialistes, les artefacts dateraient de la XXVIe dynastie. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/helie-de-saint-marc-rescape-de-buchenwald-lecons-de-tenebres-un-entretien-historique-20250315" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Hélie de Saint Marc, rescapé de Buchenwald: leçons de ténèbres, un entretien historique (article Premium)" title="Hélie de Saint Marc, rescapé de Buchenwald: leçons de ténèbres, un entretien historique (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Hélie de Saint Marc, rescapé de Buchenwald: leçons de ténèbres, un entretien historique</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/b9ea2f1a1ff61d5f5fe67ed48245f570cafeadaa187ca8faba372524af105ff7.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/b9ea2f1a1ff61d5f5fe67ed48245f570cafeadaa187ca8faba372524af105ff7.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/b9ea2f1a1ff61d5f5fe67ed48245f570cafeadaa187ca8faba372524af105ff7.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Hélie de Saint Marc, rescapé de Buchenwald: leçons de ténèbres, un entretien historique" height="1664" width="2959"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/b9ea2f1a1ff61d5f5fe67ed48245f570cafeadaa187ca8faba372524af105ff7.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/b9ea2f1a1ff61d5f5fe67ed48245f570cafeadaa187ca8faba372524af105ff7.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/b9ea2f1a1ff61d5f5fe67ed48245f570cafeadaa187ca8faba372524af105ff7.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Hélie de Saint Marc, rescapé de Buchenwald: leçons de ténèbres, un entretien historique" height="1664" width="2959"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Ce résistant avait confié au <i>Figaro</i> en 2005 ses réflexions sur l’horreur concentrationnaire. Un témoignage précieux. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/extermination-des-juifs-le-recit-de-l-epouvantable-secret-nazi-par-stephane-courtois-20250315" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Extermination des Juifs : le récit de l’épouvantable secret nazi, par Stéphane Courtois (article Premium)" title="Extermination des Juifs : le récit de l’épouvantable secret nazi, par Stéphane Courtois (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Extermination des Juifs : le récit de l’épouvantable secret nazi, par Stéphane Courtois</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/1643ea0cb31f18d50b4b02866e0f63da4f114712d41ef214d0f67efd860601a0.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/1643ea0cb31f18d50b4b02866e0f63da4f114712d41ef214d0f67efd860601a0.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/1643ea0cb31f18d50b4b02866e0f63da4f114712d41ef214d0f67efd860601a0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Extermination des Juifs : le récit de l’épouvantable secret nazi, par Stéphane Courtois" height="1080" width="1920"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/1643ea0cb31f18d50b4b02866e0f63da4f114712d41ef214d0f67efd860601a0.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/1643ea0cb31f18d50b4b02866e0f63da4f114712d41ef214d0f67efd860601a0.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/1643ea0cb31f18d50b4b02866e0f63da4f114712d41ef214d0f67efd860601a0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Extermination des Juifs : le récit de l’épouvantable secret nazi, par Stéphane Courtois" height="1080" width="1920"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT </strong>- L’extermination des Juifs par le III<sup>e</sup> Reich ne fut connue que tardivement par les Alliés. Et pour cause : elle procéda d’une stratégie du secret, appuyée sur la désinformation et le camouflage. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/eugenie-bastie-le-roi-est-mort-mais-il-hante-toujours-la-republique-20250313" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Eugénie Bastié: «Le roi est mort… mais il hante toujours la République» (article Premium)" title="Eugénie Bastié: «Le roi est mort… mais il hante toujours la République» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Eugénie Bastié: «Le roi est mort… mais il hante toujours la République»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/12/a72bd1a31413ac737a7ed19bbe8802de2252dea92f55a136da906a051bc67264.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/12/a72bd1a31413ac737a7ed19bbe8802de2252dea92f55a136da906a051bc67264.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/12/a72bd1a31413ac737a7ed19bbe8802de2252dea92f55a136da906a051bc67264.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Eugénie Bastié: «Le roi est mort… mais il hante toujours la République»" height="1686" width="2998"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/12/a72bd1a31413ac737a7ed19bbe8802de2252dea92f55a136da906a051bc67264.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/12/a72bd1a31413ac737a7ed19bbe8802de2252dea92f55a136da906a051bc67264.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/12/a72bd1a31413ac737a7ed19bbe8802de2252dea92f55a136da906a051bc67264.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Eugénie Bastié: «Le roi est mort… mais il hante toujours la République»" height="1686" width="2998"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CHRONIQUE -</strong> Dans un livre touffu et parfois aride, Baptiste Roger-Lacan retrace la persistance de la monarchie dans l’imaginaire des droites françaises. Une nostalgie qui n’est pas folklorique, mais aussi programmatique. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="newsflash" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/exposition-nouvelles-reines-a-saint-denis-un-groupe-identitaire-mene-une-action-pour-denoncer-une-propagande-immigrationniste-20250311" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Exposition «Nouvelles Reines» à Saint-Denis : un groupe identitaire mène une action pour dénoncer une «propagande immigrationniste»</h2> </a> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24" class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video__svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__video"/> </svg> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/11/5412391310c32751b0dfd7f5c1f444e33314e8a1577b4650da94c0103bef797d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/11/5412391310c32751b0dfd7f5c1f444e33314e8a1577b4650da94c0103bef797d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/11/5412391310c32751b0dfd7f5c1f444e33314e8a1577b4650da94c0103bef797d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Exposition «Nouvelles Reines» à Saint-Denis : un groupe identitaire mène une action pour dénoncer une «propagande immigrationniste»" height="1280" width="960"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/11/5412391310c32751b0dfd7f5c1f444e33314e8a1577b4650da94c0103bef797d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/11/5412391310c32751b0dfd7f5c1f444e33314e8a1577b4650da94c0103bef797d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/11/5412391310c32751b0dfd7f5c1f444e33314e8a1577b4650da94c0103bef797d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Exposition «Nouvelles Reines» à Saint-Denis : un groupe identitaire mène une action pour dénoncer une «propagande immigrationniste»" height="1280" width="960"/></noscript></div></figure> </div> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Le groupe «Les Natifs» a investi la crypte de la Basilique Saint-Denis pour remplacer les photos d’une exposition controversée par des portraits d’héroïnes françaises. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="newsflash" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/la-fabrique-du-mensonge-cine-club-exceptionnel-du-figaro-histoire-le-18-mars-20250311" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " ><i>La Fabrique du mensonge</i> : ciné-club exceptionnel du <i>Figaro Histoire</i> le 18 mars</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/11/b05e7630a1234055a1b88fbc9fb683076fd75015f5cdb4ce2a6f608356412244.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/11/b05e7630a1234055a1b88fbc9fb683076fd75015f5cdb4ce2a6f608356412244.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/11/b05e7630a1234055a1b88fbc9fb683076fd75015f5cdb4ce2a6f608356412244.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La Fabrique du mensonge : ciné-club exceptionnel du Figaro Histoire le 18 mars" height="1943" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/11/b05e7630a1234055a1b88fbc9fb683076fd75015f5cdb4ce2a6f608356412244.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/11/b05e7630a1234055a1b88fbc9fb683076fd75015f5cdb4ce2a6f608356412244.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/11/b05e7630a1234055a1b88fbc9fb683076fd75015f5cdb4ce2a6f608356412244.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La Fabrique du mensonge : ciné-club exceptionnel du Figaro Histoire le 18 mars" height="1943" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> La projection du film de Joachim Lang au cinéma L’Arlequin (Paris VI<sup>e</sup>) sera suivie par une table ronde avec des historiens. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/la-lettre-du-figaro-histoire-du-11-mars-2025-20250311" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >La lettre du <i>Figaro Histoire</i> du 11 mars 2025</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/d700fb22eaf8c5b2fb3b20a48013bf76222097d458b1353df0bf8163f90e75ce.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/d700fb22eaf8c5b2fb3b20a48013bf76222097d458b1353df0bf8163f90e75ce.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/d700fb22eaf8c5b2fb3b20a48013bf76222097d458b1353df0bf8163f90e75ce.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La lettre du Figaro Histoire du 11 mars 2025" height="1080" width="1920"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/d700fb22eaf8c5b2fb3b20a48013bf76222097d458b1353df0bf8163f90e75ce.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/d700fb22eaf8c5b2fb3b20a48013bf76222097d458b1353df0bf8163f90e75ce.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/d700fb22eaf8c5b2fb3b20a48013bf76222097d458b1353df0bf8163f90e75ce.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La lettre du Figaro Histoire du 11 mars 2025" height="1080" width="1920"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LETTRE EXCLUSIVE </strong>- L’actualité historique par Geoffroy Caillet et Isabelle Schmitz. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/jean-christophe-buisson-1945-le-tourbillon-culturel-qui-a-determine-toute-l-histoire-contemporaine-20250311" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Jean-Christophe Buisson : «1945, le tourbillon culturel qui a déterminé toute l’histoire contemporaine» (article Premium)" title="Jean-Christophe Buisson : «1945, le tourbillon culturel qui a déterminé toute l’histoire contemporaine» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Jean-Christophe Buisson : «1945, le tourbillon culturel qui a déterminé toute l’histoire contemporaine»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/9676f2ab64f578afac580ef5d8d42f3b7de0886afd6b5bfa715eed6bafe01d29.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/9676f2ab64f578afac580ef5d8d42f3b7de0886afd6b5bfa715eed6bafe01d29.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/9676f2ab64f578afac580ef5d8d42f3b7de0886afd6b5bfa715eed6bafe01d29.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Jean-Christophe Buisson : «1945, le tourbillon culturel qui a déterminé toute l’histoire contemporaine»" height="1603" width="2850"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/9676f2ab64f578afac580ef5d8d42f3b7de0886afd6b5bfa715eed6bafe01d29.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/9676f2ab64f578afac580ef5d8d42f3b7de0886afd6b5bfa715eed6bafe01d29.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/9676f2ab64f578afac580ef5d8d42f3b7de0886afd6b5bfa715eed6bafe01d29.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Jean-Christophe Buisson : «1945, le tourbillon culturel qui a déterminé toute l’histoire contemporaine»" height="1603" width="2850"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>ENTRETIEN -</strong> La fin du conflit mondial provoqua un tourbillon culturel et idéologique dont nous sentons encore les effets. Directeur adjoint du <i>Figaro Magazine,</i> Jean-Christophe Buisson publie un important livre-album sur l’année 1945. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/mensonge-meurtre-et-suicide-les-secrets-de-la-famille-goebbels-20250311" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Mensonge, meurtre et suicide : les secrets de la famille Goebbels (article Premium)" title="Mensonge, meurtre et suicide : les secrets de la famille Goebbels (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Mensonge, meurtre et suicide : les secrets de la famille Goebbels</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/11/c7b37895d240ea46cd437fc9997b5fc8951671d66b408520f076b658b68c2d93.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/11/c7b37895d240ea46cd437fc9997b5fc8951671d66b408520f076b658b68c2d93.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/11/c7b37895d240ea46cd437fc9997b5fc8951671d66b408520f076b658b68c2d93.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Mensonge, meurtre et suicide : les secrets de la famille Goebbels" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/11/c7b37895d240ea46cd437fc9997b5fc8951671d66b408520f076b658b68c2d93.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/11/c7b37895d240ea46cd437fc9997b5fc8951671d66b408520f076b658b68c2d93.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/11/c7b37895d240ea46cd437fc9997b5fc8951671d66b408520f076b658b68c2d93.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Mensonge, meurtre et suicide : les secrets de la famille Goebbels" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT -</strong> Hissés par la propagande nazie au rang de famille modèle, les six enfants de Joseph et Magda Goebbels périrent dans le bunker de Hitler de la main de leurs propres parents. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-editorial-de-michel-de-jaeghere-1945-le-silence-des-armes-20250311" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere: «1945, le silence des armes» (article Premium)" title="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere: «1945, le silence des armes» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere: «1945, le silence des armes»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/6355369c58e1d9cf98e9fc256d9968ca4eab55c76de5abe9af67f3ca5a92e665.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/6355369c58e1d9cf98e9fc256d9968ca4eab55c76de5abe9af67f3ca5a92e665.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/6355369c58e1d9cf98e9fc256d9968ca4eab55c76de5abe9af67f3ca5a92e665.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere: «1945, le silence des armes»" height="1080" width="1920"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/6355369c58e1d9cf98e9fc256d9968ca4eab55c76de5abe9af67f3ca5a92e665.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/6355369c58e1d9cf98e9fc256d9968ca4eab55c76de5abe9af67f3ca5a92e665.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/6355369c58e1d9cf98e9fc256d9968ca4eab55c76de5abe9af67f3ca5a92e665.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’éditorial de Michel De Jaeghere: «1945, le silence des armes»" height="1080" width="1920"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>L’ÉDITORIAL DU FIGARO HORS-SÉRIE -</strong> Quatre-vingts ans après, nous célébrons encore la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cela ne doit pas nous conduire à occulter la réalité. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/et-si-le-populisme-de-trump-trouvait-sa-source-chez-pericles-20250310" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Et si le populisme de Trump trouvait sa source chez Périclès ?</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/1dc7932bc6f35501c66093b559937d65aa5f039f3d683f0196165c593c203280.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/1dc7932bc6f35501c66093b559937d65aa5f039f3d683f0196165c593c203280.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/1dc7932bc6f35501c66093b559937d65aa5f039f3d683f0196165c593c203280.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Et si le populisme de Trump trouvait sa source chez Périclès ?" height="783" width="1393"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/1dc7932bc6f35501c66093b559937d65aa5f039f3d683f0196165c593c203280.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/1dc7932bc6f35501c66093b559937d65aa5f039f3d683f0196165c593c203280.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/1dc7932bc6f35501c66093b559937d65aa5f039f3d683f0196165c593c203280.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Et si le populisme de Trump trouvait sa source chez Périclès ?" height="783" width="1393"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>FIGAROVOX/TRIBUNE -</strong> Comme Périclès, qui s’était servi de sa richesse relative pour mieux écarter l’élite athénienne, Trump a su tirer profit de sa position controversée parmi les autres milliardaires américains pour cultiver son image populaire, argumente l’essayiste Hubert Rodarie. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/histoire/la-france-peut-elle-concilier-repentance-et-discours-de-puissance-20250310" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >La France peut-elle concilier repentance et discours de puissance ?</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/ac78b14c93df601661054e4767b722cb6a64ad4233e7c2edaab0a38a6eaedc52.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/ac78b14c93df601661054e4767b722cb6a64ad4233e7c2edaab0a38a6eaedc52.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/ac78b14c93df601661054e4767b722cb6a64ad4233e7c2edaab0a38a6eaedc52.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La France peut-elle concilier repentance et discours de puissance ?" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/10/ac78b14c93df601661054e4767b722cb6a64ad4233e7c2edaab0a38a6eaedc52.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/10/ac78b14c93df601661054e4767b722cb6a64ad4233e7c2edaab0a38a6eaedc52.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/10/ac78b14c93df601661054e4767b722cb6a64ad4233e7c2edaab0a38a6eaedc52.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La France peut-elle concilier repentance et discours de puissance ?" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>FIGAROVOX/TRIBUNE -</strong> Tandis que la diplomatie française cherche à s’émanciper des États-Unis, la chroniqueuse Catherine van Offelen estime que la France ne pourra s’imposer sur la scène internationale avant d’avoir retrouvé foi en elle-même. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/journee-des-droits-de-la-femme-comment-le-sujet-de-l-emancipation-feminine-s-est-impose-dans-les-pages-du-figaro-20250308" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Journée des droits de la femme : comment le sujet de l’émancipation féminine s’est imposé dans les pages du <i>Figaro</i></h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/87df5985864f5ca2eb79a4121c270114654409e4b8956a94ac3a414b8531d937.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/87df5985864f5ca2eb79a4121c270114654409e4b8956a94ac3a414b8531d937.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/87df5985864f5ca2eb79a4121c270114654409e4b8956a94ac3a414b8531d937.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Journée des droits de la femme : comment le sujet de l’émancipation féminine s’est imposé dans les pages du Figaro" height="1603" width="2850"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/87df5985864f5ca2eb79a4121c270114654409e4b8956a94ac3a414b8531d937.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/87df5985864f5ca2eb79a4121c270114654409e4b8956a94ac3a414b8531d937.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/87df5985864f5ca2eb79a4121c270114654409e4b8956a94ac3a414b8531d937.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Journée des droits de la femme : comment le sujet de l’émancipation féminine s’est imposé dans les pages du Figaro" height="1603" width="2850"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>- Dans les années 60 à 80, une journaliste de la rédaction, Janine Frossard, a porté haut le combat pour les droits des femmes et l’égalité salariale. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions/au-musee-guimet-la-guerre-du-vietnam-dans-l-oeil-decale-de-marc-riboud-20250307" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Au Musée Guimet, la guerre du Vietnam dans l’œil décalé de Marc Riboud (article Premium)" title="Au Musée Guimet, la guerre du Vietnam dans l’œil décalé de Marc Riboud (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Au Musée Guimet, la guerre du Vietnam dans l’œil décalé de Marc Riboud</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/9723ad1114cea3135c92eaa4cf064ed38d17ce8ff9b70fc4ec2983392ee8e9ee.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/9723ad1114cea3135c92eaa4cf064ed38d17ce8ff9b70fc4ec2983392ee8e9ee.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/9723ad1114cea3135c92eaa4cf064ed38d17ce8ff9b70fc4ec2983392ee8e9ee.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Au Musée Guimet, la guerre du Vietnam dans l’œil décalé de Marc Riboud" height="2006" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/9723ad1114cea3135c92eaa4cf064ed38d17ce8ff9b70fc4ec2983392ee8e9ee.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/9723ad1114cea3135c92eaa4cf064ed38d17ce8ff9b70fc4ec2983392ee8e9ee.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/9723ad1114cea3135c92eaa4cf064ed38d17ce8ff9b70fc4ec2983392ee8e9ee.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Au Musée Guimet, la guerre du Vietnam dans l’œil décalé de Marc Riboud" height="2006" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Le Musée Guimet expose les clichés du photographe de Magnum pris entre 1966 et 1976 dans un pays ravagé. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/gare-du-nord-paralysee-les-allies-bombardaient-les-infrastructures-ferroviaires-pour-etrangler-la-logistique-allemande-20250307" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Gare du Nord paralysée : «Les Alliés bombardaient les infrastructures ferroviaires pour étrangler la logistique allemande»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/1b25b29c856114cad4a24a02131b3af5813f2a45e0e1c5866a89358eef87594d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/1b25b29c856114cad4a24a02131b3af5813f2a45e0e1c5866a89358eef87594d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/1b25b29c856114cad4a24a02131b3af5813f2a45e0e1c5866a89358eef87594d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Gare du Nord paralysée : «Les Alliés bombardaient les infrastructures ferroviaires pour étrangler la logistique allemande»" height="1891" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/07/1b25b29c856114cad4a24a02131b3af5813f2a45e0e1c5866a89358eef87594d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/07/1b25b29c856114cad4a24a02131b3af5813f2a45e0e1c5866a89358eef87594d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/07/1b25b29c856114cad4a24a02131b3af5813f2a45e0e1c5866a89358eef87594d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Gare du Nord paralysée : «Les Alliés bombardaient les infrastructures ferroviaires pour étrangler la logistique allemande»" height="1891" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>ENTRETIEN - </strong>Après la découverte d’une bombe non explosée dans le secteur de la gare du Nord, l’historien Olivier Saint-Hilaire estime qu’il pourrait s’agir d’une bombe des Alliés, lâché après le Débarquement de 1944. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/jean-marie-rouart-comment-comprendre-cet-engouement-pour-la-guerre-qui-semble-saisir-emmanuel-macron-20250306" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Jean-Marie Rouart : «Comment comprendre cet engouement pour la guerre qui semble saisir Emmanuel Macron ?» (article Premium)" title="Jean-Marie Rouart : «Comment comprendre cet engouement pour la guerre qui semble saisir Emmanuel Macron ?» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Jean-Marie Rouart : «Comment comprendre cet engouement pour la guerre qui semble saisir Emmanuel Macron ?»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/06/22cea5ff156021d330ac9a9cb102040d01335baad8c18bc20b22d3c4a07f1447.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/06/22cea5ff156021d330ac9a9cb102040d01335baad8c18bc20b22d3c4a07f1447.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/06/22cea5ff156021d330ac9a9cb102040d01335baad8c18bc20b22d3c4a07f1447.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Jean-Marie Rouart : «Comment comprendre cet engouement pour la guerre qui semble saisir Emmanuel Macron ?»" height="1200" width="2134"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/06/22cea5ff156021d330ac9a9cb102040d01335baad8c18bc20b22d3c4a07f1447.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/06/22cea5ff156021d330ac9a9cb102040d01335baad8c18bc20b22d3c4a07f1447.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/06/22cea5ff156021d330ac9a9cb102040d01335baad8c18bc20b22d3c4a07f1447.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Jean-Marie Rouart : «Comment comprendre cet engouement pour la guerre qui semble saisir Emmanuel Macron ?»" height="1200" width="2134"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>TRIBUNE -</strong> Au lendemain d’une allocution présidentielle aux accents martiaux, l’écrivain et académicien* invite à l’humilité les esprits va-t-en-guerre prêts à mener un combat dont ils ne mesurent ni les implications ni l’abîme d’atrocités qu’il engendrerait. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/gaza-climat-meme-combat-andreas-malm-du-sabotage-de-pipeline-a-l-apologie-du-hamas-20250305" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="«Gaza, climat, même combat!»: Andreas Malm, du sabotage de pipeline à l’apologie du Hamas (article Premium)" title="«Gaza, climat, même combat!»: Andreas Malm, du sabotage de pipeline à l’apologie du Hamas (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >«Gaza, climat, même combat!»: Andreas Malm, du sabotage de pipeline à l’apologie du Hamas</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/05/de738f20fffab1157ef6555710ca1fb8dbd6b86c54700d3d7062ce200ff10ca0.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/05/de738f20fffab1157ef6555710ca1fb8dbd6b86c54700d3d7062ce200ff10ca0.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/05/de738f20fffab1157ef6555710ca1fb8dbd6b86c54700d3d7062ce200ff10ca0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Gaza, climat, même combat!»: Andreas Malm, du sabotage de pipeline à l’apologie du Hamas" height="1979" width="2758"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/05/de738f20fffab1157ef6555710ca1fb8dbd6b86c54700d3d7062ce200ff10ca0.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/05/de738f20fffab1157ef6555710ca1fb8dbd6b86c54700d3d7062ce200ff10ca0.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/05/de738f20fffab1157ef6555710ca1fb8dbd6b86c54700d3d7062ce200ff10ca0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Gaza, climat, même combat!»: Andreas Malm, du sabotage de pipeline à l’apologie du Hamas" height="1979" width="2758"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CHRONIQUE -</strong> Andreas Malm, théoricien du sabotage écologique, justifie le 7 Octobre et prétend faire de la « résistance » palestinienne et de l’écologie radicale une cause commune. Derrière cette étrange convergence des luttes se cache une fuite en avant idéologique glaçante. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/je-crois-aux-villages-au-cure-au-maire-a-la-cellule-familiale-et-au-garde-champetre-la-premiere-interview-de-jean-louis-debre-au-figaro-en-1978-20250304" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >«Je crois aux villages, au curé, au maire, à la cellule familiale et au garde champêtre» : la première interview de Jean-Louis Debré au <i>Figaro </i>en 1978</h2> </a> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24" class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video__svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__video"/> </svg> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/04/610ce3c10ca1a93bae7a0787959aa92c6e0ec9a09dda257f15e8c53fb253ed5e.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/04/610ce3c10ca1a93bae7a0787959aa92c6e0ec9a09dda257f15e8c53fb253ed5e.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/04/610ce3c10ca1a93bae7a0787959aa92c6e0ec9a09dda257f15e8c53fb253ed5e.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Je crois aux villages, au curé, au maire, à la cellule familiale et au garde champêtre» : la première interview de Jean-Louis Debré au Figaro en 1978" height="1235" width="2196"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/04/610ce3c10ca1a93bae7a0787959aa92c6e0ec9a09dda257f15e8c53fb253ed5e.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/04/610ce3c10ca1a93bae7a0787959aa92c6e0ec9a09dda257f15e8c53fb253ed5e.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/04/610ce3c10ca1a93bae7a0787959aa92c6e0ec9a09dda257f15e8c53fb253ed5e.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Je crois aux villages, au curé, au maire, à la cellule familiale et au garde champêtre» : la première interview de Jean-Louis Debré au Figaro en 1978" height="1235" width="2196"/></noscript></div></figure> </div> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>- En février 1978, <i>Le Figaro</i> consacrait un tout premier article à Jean-Louis Debré, alors candidat RPR à l’assaut de «l’appareil communiste d’Évreux», lors des législatives de 1978. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="newsflash" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/l-exposition-nouvelles-reines-a-la-basilique-saint-denis-le-hijab-dans-la-necropole-20250303" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >L’exposition «Nouvelles Reines» à la basilique Saint-Denis : le hijab dans la nécropole</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/03/1ce54af4eeb0f416a65b345ec6507fc3d7b8a60ee6cff80ede7ea0577b6b0e09.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/03/1ce54af4eeb0f416a65b345ec6507fc3d7b8a60ee6cff80ede7ea0577b6b0e09.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/03/1ce54af4eeb0f416a65b345ec6507fc3d7b8a60ee6cff80ede7ea0577b6b0e09.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’exposition «Nouvelles Reines» à la basilique Saint-Denis : le hijab dans la nécropole" height="1500" width="2000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/03/03/1ce54af4eeb0f416a65b345ec6507fc3d7b8a60ee6cff80ede7ea0577b6b0e09.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/03/03/1ce54af4eeb0f416a65b345ec6507fc3d7b8a60ee6cff80ede7ea0577b6b0e09.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/03/1ce54af4eeb0f416a65b345ec6507fc3d7b8a60ee6cff80ede7ea0577b6b0e09.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="L’exposition «Nouvelles Reines» à la basilique Saint-Denis : le hijab dans la nécropole" height="1500" width="2000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>OPINION -</strong> Une exposition place des portraits de femmes voilées à côté des tombeaux des reines de France. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-fascinant-tresor-asiatique-des-missions-etrangeres-de-paris-20250301" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Le fascinant trésor asiatique des Missions étrangères de Paris (article Premium)" title="Le fascinant trésor asiatique des Missions étrangères de Paris (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Le fascinant trésor asiatique des Missions étrangères de Paris</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/04/1ae483a15b1f993121363c912096a81d08dd5d578febfa6f298906c7b719e375.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/04/1ae483a15b1f993121363c912096a81d08dd5d578febfa6f298906c7b719e375.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/04/1ae483a15b1f993121363c912096a81d08dd5d578febfa6f298906c7b719e375.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Le fascinant trésor asiatique des Missions étrangères de Paris" height="1080" width="1920"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/04/1ae483a15b1f993121363c912096a81d08dd5d578febfa6f298906c7b719e375.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/04/1ae483a15b1f993121363c912096a81d08dd5d578febfa6f298906c7b719e375.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/04/1ae483a15b1f993121363c912096a81d08dd5d578febfa6f298906c7b719e375.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Le fascinant trésor asiatique des Missions étrangères de Paris" height="1080" width="1920"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Les Missions étrangères de Paris disposent d’un véritable institut ouvert au public, dont les archives sur l’Asie intéressent le monde de la recherche. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/sur-les-pas-de-charles-quint-un-empereur-en-retraite-au-monastere-de-yuste-20250301" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Sur les pas de Charles Quint, un empereur en retraite au monastère de Yuste (article Premium)" title="Sur les pas de Charles Quint, un empereur en retraite au monastère de Yuste (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Sur les pas de Charles Quint, un empereur en retraite au monastère de Yuste</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/04/183df42eac65b416a3bdffe5db3320aacd973a70073ee750065c15cbeeb92fdc.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/04/183df42eac65b416a3bdffe5db3320aacd973a70073ee750065c15cbeeb92fdc.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/04/183df42eac65b416a3bdffe5db3320aacd973a70073ee750065c15cbeeb92fdc.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Sur les pas de Charles Quint, un empereur en retraite au monastère de Yuste" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/04/183df42eac65b416a3bdffe5db3320aacd973a70073ee750065c15cbeeb92fdc.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/04/183df42eac65b416a3bdffe5db3320aacd973a70073ee750065c15cbeeb92fdc.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/04/183df42eac65b416a3bdffe5db3320aacd973a70073ee750065c15cbeeb92fdc.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Sur les pas de Charles Quint, un empereur en retraite au monastère de Yuste" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Durant près de quarante ans il avait présidé aux destinées du monde avant d’abdiquer. En septembre 1556, Charles Quint aborde l’Espagne afin de gagner le monastère de Yuste, où il a choisi de se retirer. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/raphael-doan-et-si-la-france-vivait-un-moment-consulaire-20250227" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Raphaël Doan: «Et si la France vivait un moment consulaire ?» (article Premium)" title="Raphaël Doan: «Et si la France vivait un moment consulaire ?» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Raphaël Doan: «Et si la France vivait un moment consulaire ?»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/27/749990e77859082faa1ac409f577784f015062a9cee8fdeec0260392f9fdf73a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/27/749990e77859082faa1ac409f577784f015062a9cee8fdeec0260392f9fdf73a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/27/749990e77859082faa1ac409f577784f015062a9cee8fdeec0260392f9fdf73a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Raphaël Doan: «Et si la France vivait un moment consulaire ?»" height="1216" width="2162"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/27/749990e77859082faa1ac409f577784f015062a9cee8fdeec0260392f9fdf73a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/27/749990e77859082faa1ac409f577784f015062a9cee8fdeec0260392f9fdf73a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/27/749990e77859082faa1ac409f577784f015062a9cee8fdeec0260392f9fdf73a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Raphaël Doan: «Et si la France vivait un moment consulaire ?»" height="1216" width="2162"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>TRIBUNE -</strong> Le désengagement des États-Unis offre à la France une occasion de prendre la tête de l’Europe tant sur le plan militaire que technologique. Et, contrairement à la prise de pouvoir de Napoléon en 1799, notre pays n’a pas besoin d’un coup d’État pour atteindre cet objectif. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/livres/charles-eloi-vial-comme-reine-marie-antoinette-s-est-retrouvee-prisonniere-d-une-fonction-en-pleine-redefinition-20240131" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Charles-Éloi Vial: «Comme reine, Marie-Antoinette s'est retrouvée prisonnière d'une fonction en pleine redéfinition» (article Premium)" title="Charles-Éloi Vial: «Comme reine, Marie-Antoinette s'est retrouvée prisonnière d'une fonction en pleine redéfinition» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Charles-Éloi Vial: «Comme reine, Marie-Antoinette s'est retrouvée prisonnière d'une fonction en pleine redéfinition»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2024/01/29/6c243023732781a9a91a83eb3480a11534a84aab6900ece45ad106d6df6ae005.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2024/01/29/6c243023732781a9a91a83eb3480a11534a84aab6900ece45ad106d6df6ae005.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2024/01/29/6c243023732781a9a91a83eb3480a11534a84aab6900ece45ad106d6df6ae005.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Charles-Éloi Vial: «Comme reine, Marie-Antoinette s'est retrouvée prisonnière d'une fonction en pleine redéfinition»" height="720" width="1280"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2024/01/29/6c243023732781a9a91a83eb3480a11534a84aab6900ece45ad106d6df6ae005.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2024/01/29/6c243023732781a9a91a83eb3480a11534a84aab6900ece45ad106d6df6ae005.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2024/01/29/6c243023732781a9a91a83eb3480a11534a84aab6900ece45ad106d6df6ae005.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Charles-Éloi Vial: «Comme reine, Marie-Antoinette s'est retrouvée prisonnière d'une fonction en pleine redéfinition»" height="720" width="1280"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>ENTRETIEN -</strong> Dans un livre qui fera date, l’auteur restitue à Marie-Antoinette une densité inattendue, qui balaie les clichés auxquels la postérité la résume trop souvent. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/feerie-sur-seine-et-herisson-le-premier-voyage-en-france-de-la-reine-elizabeth-ii-20230920" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Féerie sur Seine et «hérisson» : le premier voyage en France de la reine Elizabeth II</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/09/18/fc6d326dd774385cb3b4ac392564500d242aabce56546a7743da8c9a5261c4aa.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/09/18/fc6d326dd774385cb3b4ac392564500d242aabce56546a7743da8c9a5261c4aa.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/09/18/fc6d326dd774385cb3b4ac392564500d242aabce56546a7743da8c9a5261c4aa.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Féerie sur Seine et «hérisson» : le premier voyage en France de la reine Elizabeth II" height="2000" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/09/18/fc6d326dd774385cb3b4ac392564500d242aabce56546a7743da8c9a5261c4aa.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/09/18/fc6d326dd774385cb3b4ac392564500d242aabce56546a7743da8c9a5261c4aa.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/09/18/fc6d326dd774385cb3b4ac392564500d242aabce56546a7743da8c9a5261c4aa.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Féerie sur Seine et «hérisson» : le premier voyage en France de la reine Elizabeth II" height="2000" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>– Alors que Charles III est reçu à Paris par Emmanuel Macron, retour sur la visite officielle de la souveraine britannique en 1957. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/quand-le-futur-roi-d-angleterre-recevait-le-fig-mag-20230915" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Quand le futur roi d’Angleterre recevait le Fig Mag (article Premium)" title="Quand le futur roi d’Angleterre recevait le Fig Mag (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Quand le futur roi d’Angleterre recevait le <i>Fig Mag</i></h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/376x212_crop/2023/09/15/XVMd9fd4480-4d58-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/404x227_crop/2023/09/15/XVMd9fd4480-4d58-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Quand le futur roi d’Angleterre recevait le Fig Mag" height="1526" width="2040"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/376x212_crop/2023/09/15/XVMd9fd4480-4d58-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/404x227_crop/2023/09/15/XVMd9fd4480-4d58-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Quand le futur roi d’Angleterre recevait le Fig Mag" height="1526" width="2040"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <b>RÉCIT - </b>Charles III se rendra la semaine prochaine à Paris, Versailles et Bordeaux. Il y a quarante-quatre ans, à la veille d’un voyage en France, il avait accordé un rendez-vous au <i>Figaro Magazine</i>. Le spécialiste de la couronne britannique se souvient. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/de-staline-a-poutine-un-siecle-de-communisme-rouge-sang-20230928" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Staline, Che Guevara... Un siècle de communisme rouge sang (article Premium)" title="Staline, Che Guevara... Un siècle de communisme rouge sang (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Staline, Che Guevara... Un siècle de communisme rouge sang</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/09/26/cc0ec96b2cd1f015acee9ee1e29d137dbbaaefcc6074a3058dfd3ccddbf25bd3.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/09/26/cc0ec96b2cd1f015acee9ee1e29d137dbbaaefcc6074a3058dfd3ccddbf25bd3.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/09/26/cc0ec96b2cd1f015acee9ee1e29d137dbbaaefcc6074a3058dfd3ccddbf25bd3.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Staline, Che Guevara... Un siècle de communisme rouge sang" height="1613" width="2868"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/09/26/cc0ec96b2cd1f015acee9ee1e29d137dbbaaefcc6074a3058dfd3ccddbf25bd3.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/09/26/cc0ec96b2cd1f015acee9ee1e29d137dbbaaefcc6074a3058dfd3ccddbf25bd3.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/09/26/cc0ec96b2cd1f015acee9ee1e29d137dbbaaefcc6074a3058dfd3ccddbf25bd3.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Staline, Che Guevara... Un siècle de communisme rouge sang" height="1613" width="2868"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> François Kersaudy décrypte dans son nouvel essai dix manifestations stupéfiantes de l'idéologie la plus meurtrière du XX<sup>e</sup> siècle. </p> </article> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-main-native" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--native" data-fidji-id="15122016WID-ngQeDDtfTynLpP4iW" data-format="native" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div data-figtag="native"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-main-native"></div> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/13-septembre-1993-une-poignee-de-main-historique-entre-yitzhak-rabin-et-yasser-arafat-20230913" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="13 septembre 1993 : une poignée de main historique entre Yitzhak Rabin et Yasser Arafat (article Premium)" title="13 septembre 1993 : une poignée de main historique entre Yitzhak Rabin et Yasser Arafat (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >13 septembre 1993 : une poignée de main historique entre Yitzhak Rabin et Yasser Arafat</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/09/12/d1a6cd357b42f8576db61572d622886010cc7d8a255b565893d76c9e5902d0a9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/09/12/d1a6cd357b42f8576db61572d622886010cc7d8a255b565893d76c9e5902d0a9.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="13 septembre 1993 : une poignée de main historique entre Yitzhak Rabin et Yasser Arafat" height="1956" width="2984"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/09/12/d1a6cd357b42f8576db61572d622886010cc7d8a255b565893d76c9e5902d0a9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/09/12/d1a6cd357b42f8576db61572d622886010cc7d8a255b565893d76c9e5902d0a9.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="13 septembre 1993 : une poignée de main historique entre Yitzhak Rabin et Yasser Arafat" height="1956" width="2984"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</strong> - Il y a trente ans, le premier ministre israélien et le représentant de l’OLP scellaient par un geste inédit les accords d’Oslo. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/il-y-a-50-ans-dans-le-figaro-la-grande-deprime-des-enseignants-20230912" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Il y a 50 ans dans Le Figaro : la grande déprime des enseignants (article Premium)" title="Il y a 50 ans dans Le Figaro : la grande déprime des enseignants (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Il y a 50 ans dans <i>Le Figaro</i> : la grande déprime des enseignants</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/09/11/fda6c75f85a79629dfdec0299e818e1a82e64e333eb90a527409d1e65f35aa3d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/09/11/fda6c75f85a79629dfdec0299e818e1a82e64e333eb90a527409d1e65f35aa3d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/09/11/fda6c75f85a79629dfdec0299e818e1a82e64e333eb90a527409d1e65f35aa3d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Il y a 50 ans dans Le Figaro : la grande déprime des enseignants" height="2628" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/09/11/fda6c75f85a79629dfdec0299e818e1a82e64e333eb90a527409d1e65f35aa3d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/09/11/fda6c75f85a79629dfdec0299e818e1a82e64e333eb90a527409d1e65f35aa3d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/09/11/fda6c75f85a79629dfdec0299e818e1a82e64e333eb90a527409d1e65f35aa3d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Il y a 50 ans dans Le Figaro : la grande déprime des enseignants" height="2628" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</strong> - En septembre 1973, <i>Le Figaro</i> mène l’enquête sur ces professeurs découragés qui veulent «fuir les élèves». </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-mont-saint-michel-mille-ans-de-plenitude-20230909" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Le Mont-Saint-Michel: mille ans de plénitude (article Premium)" title="Le Mont-Saint-Michel: mille ans de plénitude (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>Le Mont-Saint-Michel: mille ans de plénitude</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Le Mont-Saint-Michel: mille ans de plénitude" height="1999" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/03/e64e482b47b13c4fd164a2213ae9af22ddff36d32a69679e5e1a57ef6b5c78a4.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Le Mont-Saint-Michel: mille ans de plénitude" height="1999" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/uniforme-et-tablier-noir-une-breve-histoire-de-la-tenue-scolaire-20230906" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Uniforme et tablier noir : une brève histoire de la tenue scolaire (article Premium)" title="Uniforme et tablier noir : une brève histoire de la tenue scolaire (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Uniforme et tablier noir : une brève histoire de la tenue scolaire</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/376x212_crop/2023/09/06/XVMf0e3c3bc-4cb9-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/404x227_crop/2023/09/06/XVMf0e3c3bc-4cb9-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Uniforme et tablier noir : une brève histoire de la tenue scolaire" height="1249" width="2040"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/376x212_crop/2023/09/06/XVMf0e3c3bc-4cb9-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/404x227_crop/2023/09/06/XVMf0e3c3bc-4cb9-11ee-a876-c96064947314.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Uniforme et tablier noir : une brève histoire de la tenue scolaire" height="1249" width="2040"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <b>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</b> - Le gouvernement souhaite expérimenter l’uniforme à l’école, un dispositif qui n’a jamais été généralisé en France. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/les-cadets-de-saumur-ces-800-eleves-qui-tinrent-tete-a-40-000-allemands-20230903" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Les «cadets de Saumur», ces 800 élèves qui tinrent tête à 40.000 Allemands (article Premium)" title="Les «cadets de Saumur», ces 800 élèves qui tinrent tête à 40.000 Allemands (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Les «cadets de Saumur», ces 800 élèves qui tinrent tête à 40.000 Allemands</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/09/03/9398c7a14f32357fb11b6b83ae7324eda215381a6f9ca38f90ea9ef0ab05327d.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/09/03/9398c7a14f32357fb11b6b83ae7324eda215381a6f9ca38f90ea9ef0ab05327d.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Les «cadets de Saumur», ces 800 élèves qui tinrent tête à 40.000 Allemands" height="2399" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/09/03/9398c7a14f32357fb11b6b83ae7324eda215381a6f9ca38f90ea9ef0ab05327d.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/09/03/9398c7a14f32357fb11b6b83ae7324eda215381a6f9ca38f90ea9ef0ab05327d.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Les «cadets de Saumur», ces 800 élèves qui tinrent tête à 40.000 Allemands" height="2399" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT -</strong> Une cérémonie leur rendra hommage ce lundi à Paris. Leur combat est considéré comme le «premier acte de résistance». </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-sceptre-et-la-plume-bruno-de-cessole-et-le-pays-ou-l-ecrivain-est-roi-20230902" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="«Il n'y a qu'en France où pour s'imposer en politique, il faut faire ses preuves de lettré» (article Premium)" title="«Il n'y a qu'en France où pour s'imposer en politique, il faut faire ses preuves de lettré» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >«Il n'y a qu'en France où pour s'imposer en politique, il faut faire ses preuves de lettré»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/07/95378e179c9138f49fe6d47c164c0669f2ec2cad2693c4a658cb034c291f3b2d.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/07/95378e179c9138f49fe6d47c164c0669f2ec2cad2693c4a658cb034c291f3b2d.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Il n'y a qu'en France où pour s'imposer en politique, il faut faire ses preuves de lettré»" height="1042" width="1853"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/07/95378e179c9138f49fe6d47c164c0669f2ec2cad2693c4a658cb034c291f3b2d.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/07/95378e179c9138f49fe6d47c164c0669f2ec2cad2693c4a658cb034c291f3b2d.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Il n'y a qu'en France où pour s'imposer en politique, il faut faire ses preuves de lettré»" height="1042" width="1853"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>ENTRETIEN -</strong> De Montaigne à Mitterrand, politique et littérature se font concurrence dans l'esprit des hommes d'Etat aussi bien que des écrivains. Bruno de Cessole explore à travers vingt-quatre figures emblématiques ce paradoxe français. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-cinema-et-la-bd-face-aux-realites-du-monde-20230902" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="«Le cinéma et la BD face aux réalités du monde» (article Premium)" title="«Le cinéma et la BD face aux réalités du monde» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >«Le cinéma et la BD face aux réalités du monde»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/08/07/daab9290f7f6f4a9507b5d8aea6bdc9af5a46712fbc83589fc56f803412f7fbc.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/08/07/daab9290f7f6f4a9507b5d8aea6bdc9af5a46712fbc83589fc56f803412f7fbc.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/08/07/daab9290f7f6f4a9507b5d8aea6bdc9af5a46712fbc83589fc56f803412f7fbc.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Le cinéma et la BD face aux réalités du monde»" height="1715" width="2850"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/08/07/daab9290f7f6f4a9507b5d8aea6bdc9af5a46712fbc83589fc56f803412f7fbc.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/08/07/daab9290f7f6f4a9507b5d8aea6bdc9af5a46712fbc83589fc56f803412f7fbc.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/08/07/daab9290f7f6f4a9507b5d8aea6bdc9af5a46712fbc83589fc56f803412f7fbc.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Le cinéma et la BD face aux réalités du monde»" height="1715" width="2850"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CHRONIQUE - </strong>Dans un essai facétieux, Serge Sur jette son regard de spécialiste de droit international sur les messages politiques des 7<sup>e</sup> et 9<sup>e</sup> art. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/la-premiere-fois-que-le-figaro-parle-de-google-20230901" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >La première fois que <i>Le Figaro</i> a parlé de Google</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/08/25/145b51c7c72964b27e5a7796d94fb50903856a12e01d8c59c369b2013e728670.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/08/25/145b51c7c72964b27e5a7796d94fb50903856a12e01d8c59c369b2013e728670.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/08/25/145b51c7c72964b27e5a7796d94fb50903856a12e01d8c59c369b2013e728670.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La première fois que Le Figaro a parlé de Google" height="1866" width="2800"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/08/25/145b51c7c72964b27e5a7796d94fb50903856a12e01d8c59c369b2013e728670.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/08/25/145b51c7c72964b27e5a7796d94fb50903856a12e01d8c59c369b2013e728670.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/08/25/145b51c7c72964b27e5a7796d94fb50903856a12e01d8c59c369b2013e728670.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="La première fois que Le Figaro a parlé de Google" height="1866" width="2800"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>– Le géant du web fête ses 25 ans. Dans les pages du journal, le premier véritable article qui lui est consacré date du lancement de la version française du moteur de recherche en 2000. </p> </article> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-main-mban_mtf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--mban_mtf" data-fidji-id="24092019WID-jgAHuZyqcjmnw9Gyw" data-format="mban_mtf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div data-figtag="mban_mtf"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-main-mban_mtf"></div> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/en-2003-la-canicule-tourne-au-cauchemar-sanitaire-20230821" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >En 2003, la canicule tourne au cauchemar sanitaire</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/08/21/a75e006387efce9b9b22f6a65fe2df00652bb4081dd14f9d09a2f84785328773.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/08/21/a75e006387efce9b9b22f6a65fe2df00652bb4081dd14f9d09a2f84785328773.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/08/21/a75e006387efce9b9b22f6a65fe2df00652bb4081dd14f9d09a2f84785328773.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="En 2003, la canicule tourne au cauchemar sanitaire" height="1756" width="2500"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/08/21/a75e006387efce9b9b22f6a65fe2df00652bb4081dd14f9d09a2f84785328773.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/08/21/a75e006387efce9b9b22f6a65fe2df00652bb4081dd14f9d09a2f84785328773.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/08/21/a75e006387efce9b9b22f6a65fe2df00652bb4081dd14f9d09a2f84785328773.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="En 2003, la canicule tourne au cauchemar sanitaire" height="1756" width="2500"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>- Il y a 20 ans, la France se trouvait démunie face à une vague de chaleur historique et meurtrière. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/21-aout-1933-le-crime-de-violette-noziere-monstre-en-jupons-20230821" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="21 août 1933 : le crime de Violette Nozière, «monstre en jupons» (article Premium)" title="21 août 1933 : le crime de Violette Nozière, «monstre en jupons» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >21 août 1933 : le crime de Violette Nozière, «monstre en jupons»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/120x68_crop/2023/08/21/XVMfa0853e6-3da4-11ee-87bc-c57ca00d5ff6.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/224x126_crop/2023/08/21/XVMfa0853e6-3da4-11ee-87bc-c57ca00d5ff6.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/282x159_crop/2023/08/21/XVMfa0853e6-3da4-11ee-87bc-c57ca00d5ff6.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="21 août 1933 : le crime de Violette Nozière, «monstre en jupons»" height="801" width="1280"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/120x68_crop/2023/08/21/XVMfa0853e6-3da4-11ee-87bc-c57ca00d5ff6.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/224x126_crop/2023/08/21/XVMfa0853e6-3da4-11ee-87bc-c57ca00d5ff6.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/282x159_crop/2023/08/21/XVMfa0853e6-3da4-11ee-87bc-c57ca00d5ff6.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="21 août 1933 : le crime de Violette Nozière, «monstre en jupons»" height="801" width="1280"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <b>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</b> – Il y a 90 ans, la presse se déchaînait sur une affaire de parricide, symbole d’une jeunesse dévoyée. Le soupçon d’inceste était, lui, balayé. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/lecons-de-choses-atlas-anthologies-le-bonheur-de-la-culture-g-20230820" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Vincent Trémolet de Villers: «Leçons de choses, atlas, anthologies... Le bonheur de la culture» (article Premium)" title="Vincent Trémolet de Villers: «Leçons de choses, atlas, anthologies... Le bonheur de la culture» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Vincent Trémolet de Villers: «Leçons de choses, atlas, anthologies... Le bonheur de la culture»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/04/910a1e9b24beaf183b7670a2f37fa0df20745dd3d08c3fd72d0e87fe44bab849.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/04/910a1e9b24beaf183b7670a2f37fa0df20745dd3d08c3fd72d0e87fe44bab849.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Vincent Trémolet de Villers: «Leçons de choses, atlas, anthologies... Le bonheur de la culture»" height="881" width="1566"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/04/910a1e9b24beaf183b7670a2f37fa0df20745dd3d08c3fd72d0e87fe44bab849.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/04/910a1e9b24beaf183b7670a2f37fa0df20745dd3d08c3fd72d0e87fe44bab849.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Vincent Trémolet de Villers: «Leçons de choses, atlas, anthologies... Le bonheur de la culture»" height="881" width="1566"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CHRONIQUE - </strong>Dans leur dernier ouvrage Florence Braunstein et Jean-François Pépin signent l'aventure de la découverte, de l'instruction, de la poésie et du savoir. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/quand-l-europe-decouvrait-le-monde-20230727" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Quand l’Europe découvrait le monde</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/07/19/9f57ac2cbd78459c003d9be36f828e8b7d44c1589c298dfbc115e7f339d2793b.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/07/19/9f57ac2cbd78459c003d9be36f828e8b7d44c1589c298dfbc115e7f339d2793b.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/07/19/9f57ac2cbd78459c003d9be36f828e8b7d44c1589c298dfbc115e7f339d2793b.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Quand l’Europe découvrait le monde" height="720" width="1280"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/07/19/9f57ac2cbd78459c003d9be36f828e8b7d44c1589c298dfbc115e7f339d2793b.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/07/19/9f57ac2cbd78459c003d9be36f828e8b7d44c1589c298dfbc115e7f339d2793b.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/07/19/9f57ac2cbd78459c003d9be36f828e8b7d44c1589c298dfbc115e7f339d2793b.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Quand l’Europe découvrait le monde" height="720" width="1280"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LE FIGARO HISTOIRE -</strong> Les périples de Colomb, Magellan ou Vasco de Gama furent à l'origine d'une première mondialisation. Dans un dossier exceptionnel, <i>Le Figaro Histoire</i> revient sur l'épopée fondatrice des grandes découvertes. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/madame-du-barry-splendeurs-et-miseres-d-une-courtisane-20230827" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Madame du Barry, splendeurs et misères d’une courtisane (article Premium)" title="Madame du Barry, splendeurs et misères d’une courtisane (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Madame du Barry, splendeurs et misères d’une courtisane</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/03/ad17d2434de0909caaa117e80aca12e48bec701797f83126364810e66915269c.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/03/ad17d2434de0909caaa117e80aca12e48bec701797f83126364810e66915269c.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Madame du Barry, splendeurs et misères d’une courtisane" height="3000" width="2321"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/03/ad17d2434de0909caaa117e80aca12e48bec701797f83126364810e66915269c.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/03/ad17d2434de0909caaa117e80aca12e48bec701797f83126364810e66915269c.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Madame du Barry, splendeurs et misères d’une courtisane" height="3000" width="2321"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> L’historien Emmanuel de Waresquiel fait revivre la dernière favorite de Louis XV dans un livre enquête foisonnant qui est aussi le tableau de la fin d'un monde. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/le-charme-suranne-de-hoi-an-la-ville-la-plus-courue-du-vietnam-20230826" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Le charme suranné de Hoi An, la ville la plus courue du Vietnam (article Premium)" title="Le charme suranné de Hoi An, la ville la plus courue du Vietnam (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>Le charme suranné de Hoi An, la ville la plus courue du Vietnam</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Le charme suranné de Hoi An, la ville la plus courue du Vietnam" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/08/04/4dcabb81bcba3f8f27700a0df6d6999948b7657fc984fb8c5a81131918188e12.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Le charme suranné de Hoi An, la ville la plus courue du Vietnam" height="1687" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/algerie-l-heritage-secret-du-general-de-gaulle-20230819" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Ce traité qui favorise l’immigration des Algériens en France: l'héritage secret du général De Gaulle (article Premium)" title="Ce traité qui favorise l’immigration des Algériens en France: l'héritage secret du général De Gaulle (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Ce traité qui favorise l’immigration des Algériens en France: l'héritage secret du général De Gaulle</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/11/30/00b0799c565cab0314c2fde62e201753742ed277e44abedf8a958d0eccc8bcad.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/11/30/00b0799c565cab0314c2fde62e201753742ed277e44abedf8a958d0eccc8bcad.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/11/30/00b0799c565cab0314c2fde62e201753742ed277e44abedf8a958d0eccc8bcad.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Ce traité qui favorise l’immigration des Algériens en France: l'héritage secret du général De Gaulle" height="1981" width="2994"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/11/30/00b0799c565cab0314c2fde62e201753742ed277e44abedf8a958d0eccc8bcad.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/11/30/00b0799c565cab0314c2fde62e201753742ed277e44abedf8a958d0eccc8bcad.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/11/30/00b0799c565cab0314c2fde62e201753742ed277e44abedf8a958d0eccc8bcad.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Ce traité qui favorise l’immigration des Algériens en France: l'héritage secret du général De Gaulle" height="1981" width="2994"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>GRAND RÉCIT -</strong> L'accord du 27 décembre 1968, qui facilite l'immigration des Algériens en France, a eu raison de ce qui avait été le cœur de la politique algérienne du général De Gaulle : éviter la submersion de la France par l'immigration. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/louis-xiv-etranger-au-musee-national-de-l-histoire-de-l-immigration-un-parcours-inexact-et-biaise-20230813" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >«Louis XIV étranger»: au musée national de l'histoire de l'Immigration, un parcours inexact et biaisé</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/07/27/d691129e923c8ccb25dab0e5d95428856c2a60f96b43ae1c52dfe9362b6add56.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/07/27/d691129e923c8ccb25dab0e5d95428856c2a60f96b43ae1c52dfe9362b6add56.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/07/27/d691129e923c8ccb25dab0e5d95428856c2a60f96b43ae1c52dfe9362b6add56.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Louis XIV étranger»: au musée national de l'histoire de l'Immigration, un parcours inexact et biaisé" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2023/07/27/d691129e923c8ccb25dab0e5d95428856c2a60f96b43ae1c52dfe9362b6add56.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2023/07/27/d691129e923c8ccb25dab0e5d95428856c2a60f96b43ae1c52dfe9362b6add56.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2023/07/27/d691129e923c8ccb25dab0e5d95428856c2a60f96b43ae1c52dfe9362b6add56.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="«Louis XIV étranger»: au musée national de l'histoire de l'Immigration, un parcours inexact et biaisé" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Le musée de l'Immigration faisait récemment l'objet d'une campagne publicitaire présentant Louis XIV en étranger. La visite reste malheureusement fidèle à l'ADN «engagé» du musée, au mépris de tout respect pour la complexité de l'histoire. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/la-tour-montparnasse-un-gratte-ciel-mal-aime-depuis-50-ans-20230618" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="La tour Montparnasse, un gratte-ciel mal-aimé depuis son inauguration (article Premium)" title="La tour Montparnasse, un gratte-ciel mal-aimé depuis son inauguration (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >La tour Montparnasse, un gratte-ciel mal-aimé depuis son inauguration</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/15/a4d6531c88f509bc734680e6a1ed64f2ea832e4eaa63152231951b3955de0e8a.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/15/a4d6531c88f509bc734680e6a1ed64f2ea832e4eaa63152231951b3955de0e8a.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="La tour Montparnasse, un gratte-ciel mal-aimé depuis son inauguration" height="2001" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/15/a4d6531c88f509bc734680e6a1ed64f2ea832e4eaa63152231951b3955de0e8a.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/15/a4d6531c88f509bc734680e6a1ed64f2ea832e4eaa63152231951b3955de0e8a.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="La tour Montparnasse, un gratte-ciel mal-aimé depuis son inauguration" height="2001" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>– Le 18 juin 1973, la tour parisienne, alors la plus haute d'Europe, est inaugurée. Dès sa conception pourtant, le projet est décrié. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/comment-la-france-de-napoleon-marqua-l-avenement-de-l-argent-20230617" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Comment la France de Napoléon marqua l'avènement de l'argent (article Premium)" title="Comment la France de Napoléon marqua l'avènement de l'argent (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Comment la France de Napoléon marqua l'avènement de l'argent</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/02/0584a56d95c0396c46781987b505599f45af096777bc2ef7ef8ef75981746823.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/02/0584a56d95c0396c46781987b505599f45af096777bc2ef7ef8ef75981746823.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Comment la France de Napoléon marqua l'avènement de l'argent" height="669" width="839"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/02/0584a56d95c0396c46781987b505599f45af096777bc2ef7ef8ef75981746823.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/02/0584a56d95c0396c46781987b505599f45af096777bc2ef7ef8ef75981746823.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Comment la France de Napoléon marqua l'avènement de l'argent" height="669" width="839"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT -</strong> Dans un livre original, Jean Tulard met en lumière le rôle que joua l'argent sous l'Empire et les trajectoires étonnantes qu'il permit. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/plein-soleil-le-rechauffement-climatique-dans-l-histoire-20230617" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Hippopotames dans la Tamise, fermes vikings au Groenland : ces réchauffements climatiques qui ont déjà marqué l'Histoire (article Premium)" title="Hippopotames dans la Tamise, fermes vikings au Groenland : ces réchauffements climatiques qui ont déjà marqué l'Histoire (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>Hippopotames dans la Tamise, fermes vikings au Groenland : ces réchauffements climatiques qui ont déjà marqué l'Histoire</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Hippopotames dans la Tamise, fermes vikings au Groenland : ces réchauffements climatiques qui ont déjà marqué l'Histoire" height="1125" width="2000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/02/f24b90cb3d2632c68c64e1a901fce52e881a9e54b0811f0d6606516cae5408bb.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Hippopotames dans la Tamise, fermes vikings au Groenland : ces réchauffements climatiques qui ont déjà marqué l'Histoire" height="1125" width="2000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/centenaire-14-18/avant-qu-elle-ne-disparaisse-redecouvrez-la-chambre-intacte-d-un-officier-mort-au-front-en-avril-1918-20230615" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Avant qu'elle ne disparaisse, redécouvrez la chambre intacte d'un officier mort au front en avril 1918 (article Premium)" title="Avant qu'elle ne disparaisse, redécouvrez la chambre intacte d'un officier mort au front en avril 1918 (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>Avant qu'elle ne disparaisse, redécouvrez la chambre intacte d'un officier mort au front en avril 1918</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Avant qu'elle ne disparaisse, redécouvrez la chambre intacte d'un officier mort au front en avril 1918" height="2003" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/15/c61482269b2f78c6a81648b93e429c6f1488922bcc74522dfd5c345519f6a3ac.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Avant qu'elle ne disparaisse, redécouvrez la chambre intacte d'un officier mort au front en avril 1918" height="2003" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/12-juin-1973-point-de-depart-de-l-aventure-des-lip-20230611" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="12 juin 1973 : point de départ de l'aventure des Lip (article Premium)" title="12 juin 1973 : point de départ de l'aventure des Lip (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >12 juin 1973 : point de départ de l'aventure des Lip</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/09/acd6183d754195737ffd72031adc4bf75d782d4f5b4547b2d6c6ddedb169e438.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/09/acd6183d754195737ffd72031adc4bf75d782d4f5b4547b2d6c6ddedb169e438.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="12 juin 1973 : point de départ de l'aventure des Lip" height="1910" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/09/acd6183d754195737ffd72031adc4bf75d782d4f5b4547b2d6c6ddedb169e438.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/09/acd6183d754195737ffd72031adc4bf75d782d4f5b4547b2d6c6ddedb169e438.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="12 juin 1973 : point de départ de l'aventure des Lip" height="1910" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>– En autogestion, les salariés de l'entreprise horlogère ont mené un combat historique pour la sauvegarde de leur emploi. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/ce-que-nous-devons-a-l-antiquite-greco-romaine-20230610" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Ce que nous devons à l'Antiquité gréco-romaine (article Premium)" title="Ce que nous devons à l'Antiquité gréco-romaine (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Ce que nous devons à l'Antiquité gréco-romaine</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/31/1e6aa46b40fba8704ec4399a4e0f2b0f50a483c74286750391bff815c5889fae.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/31/1e6aa46b40fba8704ec4399a4e0f2b0f50a483c74286750391bff815c5889fae.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Ce que nous devons à l'Antiquité gréco-romaine" height="808" width="1200"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/31/1e6aa46b40fba8704ec4399a4e0f2b0f50a483c74286750391bff815c5889fae.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/31/1e6aa46b40fba8704ec4399a4e0f2b0f50a483c74286750391bff815c5889fae.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Ce que nous devons à l'Antiquité gréco-romaine" height="808" width="1200"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>DÉCRYPTAGE - </strong>Langues, architecture, urbanisme, arts plastiques, littérature, droit, institutions, sciences, philosophie, catholicisme : le legs de l'Antiquité classique à l'Europe est au cœur de ce qui la définit. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-eternel-retour-de-l-heritage-antique-20230610" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="L'éternel retour de l'héritage antique (article Premium)" title="L'éternel retour de l'héritage antique (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>L'éternel retour de l'héritage antique</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="L'éternel retour de l'héritage antique" height="2249" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/06/05/577509d26f94b0bb95d2dfbc74732597793db9824b75af2c86932891ba8aeea0.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="L'éternel retour de l'héritage antique" height="2249" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/8-juin-1993-ce-jour-ou-rene-bousquet-est-assassine-20230608" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="8 juin 1993 : ce jour où René Bousquet est assassiné (article Premium)" title="8 juin 1993 : ce jour où René Bousquet est assassiné (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >8 juin 1993 : ce jour où René Bousquet est assassiné</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/06/7f671d1b07fdf10318163ae9543f170a3ee601046ec69a2ef59385ccbac185e5.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/06/7f671d1b07fdf10318163ae9543f170a3ee601046ec69a2ef59385ccbac185e5.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="8 juin 1993 : ce jour où René Bousquet est assassiné" height="1933" width="2985"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/06/7f671d1b07fdf10318163ae9543f170a3ee601046ec69a2ef59385ccbac185e5.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/06/7f671d1b07fdf10318163ae9543f170a3ee601046ec69a2ef59385ccbac185e5.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="8 juin 1993 : ce jour où René Bousquet est assassiné" height="1933" width="2985"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</strong> - Il y a trente ans, l'ancien haut fonctionnaire de Vichy était abattu à son domicile avant la tenue de son procès pour crimes contre l'humanité. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/l-editorial-du-figaro-histoire-de-quoi-notre-civilisation-est-elle-le-nom-20230603" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="L'éditorial du Figaro Histoire: «De quoi notre civilisation est-elle le nom ?» (article Premium)" title="L'éditorial du Figaro Histoire: «De quoi notre civilisation est-elle le nom ?» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >L'éditorial du <i>Figaro Histoire</i>: «De quoi notre civilisation est-elle le nom ?»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/02/cda22e781d946a0265ff76f92b58a4b4ba4a413e0af18fb1fcdaf6907716626d.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/02/cda22e781d946a0265ff76f92b58a4b4ba4a413e0af18fb1fcdaf6907716626d.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="L'éditorial du Figaro Histoire: «De quoi notre civilisation est-elle le nom ?»" height="720" width="1280"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/02/cda22e781d946a0265ff76f92b58a4b4ba4a413e0af18fb1fcdaf6907716626d.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/02/cda22e781d946a0265ff76f92b58a4b4ba4a413e0af18fb1fcdaf6907716626d.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="L'éditorial du Figaro Histoire: «De quoi notre civilisation est-elle le nom ?»" height="720" width="1280"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Si l'Europe n'est l'héritière ni de la tradition judéo-chrétienne ni de l'Antiquité classique, autant dire qu'elle n'est rien. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/racines-greco-latines-de-l-europe-la-source-et-l-heritage-20230603" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="«Racines gréco-latines de l'Europe»: la source et l'héritage (article Premium)" title="«Racines gréco-latines de l'Europe»: la source et l'héritage (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >«Racines gréco-latines de l'Europe»: la source et l'héritage</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/31/db25b58d88529bdb2cb2e54dd463704d46b67bf754003b5e9ccc16def6e41580.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/31/db25b58d88529bdb2cb2e54dd463704d46b67bf754003b5e9ccc16def6e41580.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Racines gréco-latines de l'Europe»: la source et l'héritage" height="2002" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/31/db25b58d88529bdb2cb2e54dd463704d46b67bf754003b5e9ccc16def6e41580.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/31/db25b58d88529bdb2cb2e54dd463704d46b67bf754003b5e9ccc16def6e41580.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Racines gréco-latines de l'Europe»: la source et l'héritage" height="2002" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>ANALYSE - </strong>Rien n'est-il plus faux que l'idée des racines gréco-latines de l'Europe, comme le proclamaient récemment deux éminents historiens sur France Inter ? Si l'Occident n'a certes pas le monopole de l'héritage antique, sa civilisation est née de sa réappropriation. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/aux-sources-de-la-civilisation-occidentale-20230601" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Aux sources de la civilisation occidentale</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/01/d35253167a645bb33289e25f3010d037bf9ace3c31b09827345981eb58ac942a.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/01/d35253167a645bb33289e25f3010d037bf9ace3c31b09827345981eb58ac942a.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Aux sources de la civilisation occidentale" height="720" width="1280"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/06/01/d35253167a645bb33289e25f3010d037bf9ace3c31b09827345981eb58ac942a.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/06/01/d35253167a645bb33289e25f3010d037bf9ace3c31b09827345981eb58ac942a.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Aux sources de la civilisation occidentale" height="720" width="1280"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LE FIGARO HISTOIRE -</strong> Des institutions politiques à la littérature, des sciences aux arts plastiques, de la philosophie au christianisme, l'héritage européen de la Grèce et de Rome est un trésor inépuisable. <i>Le Figaro Histoire</i> retourne dans un dossier spécial aux sources de notre civilisation. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/3-juin-1973-un-avion-tupolev-s-ecrase-sur-goussainville-20230603" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="3 juin 1973 : un avion Tupolev s'écrase sur Goussainville (article Premium)" title="3 juin 1973 : un avion Tupolev s'écrase sur Goussainville (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >3 juin 1973 : un avion Tupolev s'écrase sur Goussainville</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/26/575c0ef844f198e1951fd4e5e4eaf5e1af357648165a9284abcc7f2922c1fa11.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/26/575c0ef844f198e1951fd4e5e4eaf5e1af357648165a9284abcc7f2922c1fa11.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="3 juin 1973 : un avion Tupolev s'écrase sur Goussainville" height="1937" width="2977"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/26/575c0ef844f198e1951fd4e5e4eaf5e1af357648165a9284abcc7f2922c1fa11.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/26/575c0ef844f198e1951fd4e5e4eaf5e1af357648165a9284abcc7f2922c1fa11.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="3 juin 1973 : un avion Tupolev s'écrase sur Goussainville" height="1937" width="2977"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</strong> – Ce jour-là, treize personnes trouvaient la mort lors du crash du supersonique soviétique TU-144 en démonstration au salon du Bourget. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/scribes-cupides-ancetres-veneres-epouses-et-concubines-les-mille-et-un-visages-du-monde-de-ramses-ii-20230527" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Scribes cupides, ancêtres vénérés, épouses et concubines: les mille et un visages du monde de Ramsès II (article Premium)" title="Scribes cupides, ancêtres vénérés, épouses et concubines: les mille et un visages du monde de Ramsès II (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Scribes cupides, ancêtres vénérés, épouses et concubines: les mille et un visages du monde de Ramsès II</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/03/3cba53a522d07546d69d1803be0ba538be98fc3e175407b8a8fec0c81a4979b5.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/03/3cba53a522d07546d69d1803be0ba538be98fc3e175407b8a8fec0c81a4979b5.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Scribes cupides, ancêtres vénérés, épouses et concubines: les mille et un visages du monde de Ramsès II" height="1527" width="2714"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/03/3cba53a522d07546d69d1803be0ba538be98fc3e175407b8a8fec0c81a4979b5.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/03/3cba53a522d07546d69d1803be0ba538be98fc3e175407b8a8fec0c81a4979b5.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Scribes cupides, ancêtres vénérés, épouses et concubines: les mille et un visages du monde de Ramsès II" height="1527" width="2714"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>PORTRAITS -</strong> L'Égypte antique a gardé des traces écrites de nombreuses personnalités dont les parcours de vie hors norme valent bien ceux des pharaons. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/egypte-ancienne-hieroglyphes-signes-des-temps-20230527" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Égypte ancienne: hiéroglyphes, signes des temps (article Premium)" title="Égypte ancienne: hiéroglyphes, signes des temps (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Égypte ancienne: hiéroglyphes, signes des temps</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/09/bb8a65f7b5f4c3dc677b17a69331f33774d13787e878b1c49ff1837d5ad953a1.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/09/bb8a65f7b5f4c3dc677b17a69331f33774d13787e878b1c49ff1837d5ad953a1.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Égypte ancienne: hiéroglyphes, signes des temps" height="1080" width="1920"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/09/bb8a65f7b5f4c3dc677b17a69331f33774d13787e878b1c49ff1837d5ad953a1.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/09/bb8a65f7b5f4c3dc677b17a69331f33774d13787e878b1c49ff1837d5ad953a1.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Égypte ancienne: hiéroglyphes, signes des temps" height="1080" width="1920"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> La mystérieuse écriture égyptienne a fasciné linguistes et archéologues. Apparue il y a au moins cinq mille ans, l'écriture égyptienne existe en forme hiéroglyphique, hiératique ou démotique. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/evenements/ils-ont-creuse-eux-memes-leur-tombe-un-ancien-resistant-confesse-l-execution-d-une-quarantaine-de-soldats-allemands-20230517" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="«Ils ont creusé eux-mêmes leur tombe»: un ancien résistant confesse l'exécution d'une quarantaine de soldats allemands (article Premium)" title="«Ils ont creusé eux-mêmes leur tombe»: un ancien résistant confesse l'exécution d'une quarantaine de soldats allemands (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >«Ils ont creusé eux-mêmes leur tombe»: un ancien résistant confesse l'exécution d'une quarantaine de soldats allemands</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/17/54159f93a7d71acb5b8a4c7aeddb4f298865e285f568de721aa9d5a303097271.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/17/54159f93a7d71acb5b8a4c7aeddb4f298865e285f568de721aa9d5a303097271.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Ils ont creusé eux-mêmes leur tombe»: un ancien résistant confesse l'exécution d'une quarantaine de soldats allemands" height="2000" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/08/17/54159f93a7d71acb5b8a4c7aeddb4f298865e285f568de721aa9d5a303097271.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/08/17/54159f93a7d71acb5b8a4c7aeddb4f298865e285f568de721aa9d5a303097271.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Ils ont creusé eux-mêmes leur tombe»: un ancien résistant confesse l'exécution d'une quarantaine de soldats allemands" height="2000" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT -</strong> À 98 ans, Edmond Réveil a levé le voile sur l'exécution d'une quarantaine de militaires de la Wehrmacht, à Meymac en juin 1944, par des FTP. La phase finale des fouilles a commencé ce mercredi 16 août. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/human-bomb-le-13-mai-1993-prise-d-otage-a-la-maternelle-de-neuilly-20230513" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >«Human Bomb» : le 13 mai 1993, prise d'otage à la maternelle de Neuilly</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/05/8f58840605e7a242415f4d5e5204616de56f4ffae4423e41a193c3325b112c1c.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/05/8f58840605e7a242415f4d5e5204616de56f4ffae4423e41a193c3325b112c1c.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Human Bomb» : le 13 mai 1993, prise d'otage à la maternelle de Neuilly" height="1094" width="1945"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/05/05/8f58840605e7a242415f4d5e5204616de56f4ffae4423e41a193c3325b112c1c.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/05/05/8f58840605e7a242415f4d5e5204616de56f4ffae4423e41a193c3325b112c1c.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«Human Bomb» : le 13 mai 1993, prise d'otage à la maternelle de Neuilly" height="1094" width="1945"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO</strong> - Il y a 30 ans, un forcené, armé d'explosifs, prenait en otage pendant 46 heures une classe de maternelle dans la commune des Hauts-de-Seine. </p> </article> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-main-mban_btf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--mban_btf" data-fidji-id="24092019WID-u3AzmcYQ9jo22th3v" data-format="mban_btf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div data-figtag="mban_btf"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-main-mban_btf"></div> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/sur-les-traces-du-dernier-condottiere-20230429" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Sur les traces du dernier condottiere (article Premium)" title="Sur les traces du dernier condottiere (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>Sur les traces du dernier condottiere</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Sur les traces du dernier condottiere" height="1999" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/31/01250d4f0412abb716ce5681b5fd9f74fdb3348cb2a20e710507d5ade4e7e726.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Sur les traces du dernier condottiere" height="1999" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/la-boucle-enfin-bouclee-le-peripherique-parisien-etait-inaugure-le-25-avril-1973-20230425" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >«La boucle enfin bouclée»: le périphérique parisien était inauguré le 25 avril 1973</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/24/a0e0bb1569bfc25aba45f6d97022dfe719c42461057133d65ac0e7a5ffbce413.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/24/a0e0bb1569bfc25aba45f6d97022dfe719c42461057133d65ac0e7a5ffbce413.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«La boucle enfin bouclée»: le périphérique parisien était inauguré le 25 avril 1973" height="1601" width="2847"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/24/a0e0bb1569bfc25aba45f6d97022dfe719c42461057133d65ac0e7a5ffbce413.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/24/a0e0bb1569bfc25aba45f6d97022dfe719c42461057133d65ac0e7a5ffbce413.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="«La boucle enfin bouclée»: le périphérique parisien était inauguré le 25 avril 1973" height="1601" width="2847"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>LES ARCHIVES DU FIGARO </strong>- Ce jour-là, le dernier tronçon du boulevard périphérique était ouvert à la circulation. Salué comme une réussite, le périph sera ensuite accusé de multiples nuisances. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/archives/des-autoroutes-en-plein-coeur-de-paris-le-projet-fou-des-annees-60-20230422" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Des autoroutes en plein cœur de Paris : le projet fou des années 60 (article Premium)" title="Des autoroutes en plein cœur de Paris : le projet fou des années 60 (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>Des autoroutes en plein cœur de Paris : le projet fou des années 60</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Des autoroutes en plein cœur de Paris : le projet fou des années 60" height="2054" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/19/c28406098fedccfb81f9fe8b9f86d6744c966a26ad6b490dd01f3542d9b748fe.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Des autoroutes en plein cœur de Paris : le projet fou des années 60" height="2054" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/evenements/commune-de-paris-le-chemin-de-croix-et-le-massacre-des-martyrs-de-la-rue-haxo-20230422" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Commune de Paris : le chemin de croix et le massacre des martyrs de la rue Haxo</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/21/f3f3c3ebaf95c4b6909d03491f58359f3ad1ccae0e23946f16870e5c3b9d81c9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/21/f3f3c3ebaf95c4b6909d03491f58359f3ad1ccae0e23946f16870e5c3b9d81c9.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Commune de Paris : le chemin de croix et le massacre des martyrs de la rue Haxo" height="2134" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/21/f3f3c3ebaf95c4b6909d03491f58359f3ad1ccae0e23946f16870e5c3b9d81c9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/21/f3f3c3ebaf95c4b6909d03491f58359f3ad1ccae0e23946f16870e5c3b9d81c9.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Commune de Paris : le chemin de croix et le massacre des martyrs de la rue Haxo" height="2134" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT</strong> <strong>-</strong> Pendant la semaine sanglante, en 1871, cinquante otages sont massacrés par une foule communarde vengeresse. Parmi eux, cinq prêtres sont béatifiés ce samedi 22 avril par l'Église. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/a-sospel-avec-les-gardiens-de-la-memoire-de-la-ligne-maginot-20230421" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Dans les Alpes, avec les gardiens de la ligne Maginot (article Premium)" title="Dans les Alpes, avec les gardiens de la ligne Maginot (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Dans les Alpes, avec les gardiens de la ligne Maginot</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/21/74cadaa031d164b0e27cce1f4177fd7f863cab922f00fb517fa25f1d7012e4ed.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/21/74cadaa031d164b0e27cce1f4177fd7f863cab922f00fb517fa25f1d7012e4ed.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Dans les Alpes, avec les gardiens de la ligne Maginot" height="650" width="866"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/21/74cadaa031d164b0e27cce1f4177fd7f863cab922f00fb517fa25f1d7012e4ed.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/21/74cadaa031d164b0e27cce1f4177fd7f863cab922f00fb517fa25f1d7012e4ed.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Dans les Alpes, avec les gardiens de la ligne Maginot" height="650" width="866"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>ENQUÊTE</strong> <strong>-</strong> Depuis trente ans, des passionnés entretiennent bénévolement l'ouvrage d'Agaisen, fleuron de la ligne Maginot des Alpes. Ils viennent de recevoir une aide substantielle du département qui devrait leur permettre de sauver cette fortification. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/quand-sacha-guitry-nous-est-conte-20230417" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Quand Sacha Guitry nous est conté</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/17/107ef3e2f44f38e97934f67b0da275c1c6c614fc0aaaf06b04ed4a944484b50e.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/17/107ef3e2f44f38e97934f67b0da275c1c6c614fc0aaaf06b04ed4a944484b50e.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Quand Sacha Guitry nous est conté" height="1144" width="2034"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/17/107ef3e2f44f38e97934f67b0da275c1c6c614fc0aaaf06b04ed4a944484b50e.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/17/107ef3e2f44f38e97934f67b0da275c1c6c614fc0aaaf06b04ed4a944484b50e.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Quand Sacha Guitry nous est conté" height="1144" width="2034"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Une congrégation dominicaine, installée dans l'ancienne demeure du dramaturge à Fontenay-le-Fleury (Yvelines), ouvre ses portes pour une exposition exceptionnelle. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/du-louis-xiii-a-l-avenement-de-louis-xiv-le-siecle-des-mousquetaires-20230401" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="De Louis XIII à l'avènement de Louis XIV: le siècle des mousquetaires (article Premium)" title="De Louis XIII à l'avènement de Louis XIV: le siècle des mousquetaires (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>De Louis XIII à l'avènement de Louis XIV: le siècle des mousquetaires</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="De Louis XIII à l'avènement de Louis XIV: le siècle des mousquetaires" height="1602" width="2849"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/03/30/aa4efe74d5ab97187c93d0c9ab94e4ece9d577a477216853f1f2396a0d580a22.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="De Louis XIII à l'avènement de Louis XIV: le siècle des mousquetaires" height="1602" width="2849"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-jour-ou-anne-d-autriche-prit-la-fuite-loin-de-paris-avec-le-jeune-louis-xiv-20230415" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Le jour où Anne d'Autriche prit la fuite loin de Paris avec le jeune Louis XIV (article Premium)" title="Le jour où Anne d'Autriche prit la fuite loin de Paris avec le jeune Louis XIV (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Le jour où Anne d'Autriche prit la fuite loin de Paris avec le jeune Louis XIV</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/03/31/1c310b56a318449ebb43cfbcf259c901bdc8183a3aea3d6852947bbf504fb23e.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/03/31/1c310b56a318449ebb43cfbcf259c901bdc8183a3aea3d6852947bbf504fb23e.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Le jour où Anne d'Autriche prit la fuite loin de Paris avec le jeune Louis XIV" height="1956" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/03/31/1c310b56a318449ebb43cfbcf259c901bdc8183a3aea3d6852947bbf504fb23e.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/03/31/1c310b56a318449ebb43cfbcf259c901bdc8183a3aea3d6852947bbf504fb23e.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Le jour où Anne d'Autriche prit la fuite loin de Paris avec le jeune Louis XIV" height="1956" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT</strong> - Par une froide nuit de janvier 1649, la régente, craignant pour la sécurité du jeune roi, entraîna ses deux fils dans une folle équipée. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/relation-entre-louis-xiii-et-richelieu-figure-de-mazarin-recit-de-la-fronde-dumas-au-tribunal-de-l-histoire-20230408" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Vie de d'Artagnan, figure de Mazarin, récit de la Fronde... Dumas au tribunal de l'histoire (article Premium)" title="Vie de d'Artagnan, figure de Mazarin, récit de la Fronde... Dumas au tribunal de l'histoire (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Vie de d'Artagnan, figure de Mazarin, récit de la Fronde... Dumas au tribunal de l'histoire</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/03/31/ff8effb6356abf4c94dd82018bbfbcb412ae50ad29be4f140c808a45100c6ef9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/03/31/ff8effb6356abf4c94dd82018bbfbcb412ae50ad29be4f140c808a45100c6ef9.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Vie de d'Artagnan, figure de Mazarin, récit de la Fronde... Dumas au tribunal de l'histoire" height="2565" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/03/31/ff8effb6356abf4c94dd82018bbfbcb412ae50ad29be4f140c808a45100c6ef9.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/03/31/ff8effb6356abf4c94dd82018bbfbcb412ae50ad29be4f140c808a45100c6ef9.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Vie de d'Artagnan, figure de Mazarin, récit de la Fronde... Dumas au tribunal de l'histoire" height="2565" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>DÉCRYPTAGE</strong> - Œuvre de fiction, <i>Les Trois Mousquetaires</i> s'inspire cependant de personnages ayant existé et de faits bien avérés. Quelle en est sa part de vérité historique ? </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-magazine-article__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/ramses-ii-un-regne-de-paix-et-de-prosperite-20230415" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Ramsès II : un règne de paix et de prospérité (article Premium)" title="Ramsès II : un règne de paix et de prospérité (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline-magazine-article fig-premium-mark"><span>Ramsès II : un règne de paix et de prospérité</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-lazy"><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Ramsès II : un règne de paix et de prospérité" height="1914" width="3000"/> </picture><noscript><picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 64em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x282_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 616w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 616px, 376px"/> <source media="(min-width: 48em)" srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x352_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 704w" sizes="704px"/> <source srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/425x425_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg 425w" sizes="100vw"/> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x462_crop/2023/04/12/d0e1cdb91d8a32553e23b301c910c8dad2107c773535c29624efdfdfc26fa959.jpg" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-magazine-article__photo" alt="Ramsès II : un règne de paix et de prospérité" height="1914" width="3000"/> </picture></noscript></div></figure> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/pi-ramses-cette-ville-fantome-qui-fut-la-capitale-de-ramses-ii-20230415" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Pi-Ramsès, cette ville fantôme qui fut la capitale de Ramsès II (article Premium)" title="Pi-Ramsès, cette ville fantôme qui fut la capitale de Ramsès II (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Pi-Ramsès, cette ville fantôme qui fut la capitale de Ramsès II</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/11/cd7145f46b3cb6b6bea4cda52fb3ca524abef0f7db36a4600a2004fed0188459.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/11/cd7145f46b3cb6b6bea4cda52fb3ca524abef0f7db36a4600a2004fed0188459.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Pi-Ramsès, cette ville fantôme qui fut la capitale de Ramsès II" height="877" width="1240"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/04/11/cd7145f46b3cb6b6bea4cda52fb3ca524abef0f7db36a4600a2004fed0188459.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/04/11/cd7145f46b3cb6b6bea4cda52fb3ca524abef0f7db36a4600a2004fed0188459.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Pi-Ramsès, cette ville fantôme qui fut la capitale de Ramsès II" height="877" width="1240"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT</strong> - Faute de vestiges visibles, on a longtemps cherché son emplacement. Pi-Ramsès, la capitale que Ramsès II s'était choisie dans le Delta et dont il fit une ville idéale fut abandonnée dès la fin de la XX<sup>e</sup> dynastie. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/le-veritable-d-artagnan-un-homme-d-exception-20230408" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Le véritable d'Artagnan: un homme d'exception (article Premium)" title="Le véritable d'Artagnan: un homme d'exception (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Le véritable d'Artagnan: un homme d'exception</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/03/30/c469180f5bcd9f6c437d4b31ad4e485dd1f464eb9484542232f1f3f344338baf.png 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/03/30/c469180f5bcd9f6c437d4b31ad4e485dd1f464eb9484542232f1f3f344338baf.png 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Le véritable d'Artagnan: un homme d'exception" height="302" width="538"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/376x212_crop/2023/03/30/c469180f5bcd9f6c437d4b31ad4e485dd1f464eb9484542232f1f3f344338baf.png 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/404x227_crop/2023/03/30/c469180f5bcd9f6c437d4b31ad4e485dd1f464eb9484542232f1f3f344338baf.png 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Le véritable d'Artagnan: un homme d'exception" height="302" width="538"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>PORTRAIT</strong> <strong>-</strong> Proche de Mazarin et de Louis XIV, le véritable d'Artagnan laissa à ses contemporains le souvenir d'un homme aux qualités exceptionnelles. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-big-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/ces-clochards-epiques-du-desert-qui-debarquerent-en-france-en-1944-20230407" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Ces clochards épiques du désert qui débarquèrent en France en 1944 (article Premium)" title="Ces clochards épiques du désert qui débarquèrent en France en 1944 (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Ces clochards épiques du désert qui débarquèrent en France en 1944</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/376x212_crop/2023/04/07/XVM32813154-d232-11ed-8851-49a7f2dca058.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/404x227_crop/2023/04/07/XVM32813154-d232-11ed-8851-49a7f2dca058.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Ces clochards épiques du désert qui débarquèrent en France en 1944" height="2019" width="2040"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/376x212_crop/2023/04/07/XVM32813154-d232-11ed-8851-49a7f2dca058.jpg 376w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/404x227_crop/2023/04/07/XVM32813154-d232-11ed-8851-49a7f2dca058.jpg 404w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 376px, (min-width: 48em) 404px, calc(100vw - 32px)" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-big-picture__photo" alt="Ces clochards épiques du désert qui débarquèrent en France en 1944" height="2019" width="2040"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <b>RÉCIT -</b> C’est un épisode peu connu de l’épopée de la 2e DB du général Leclerc que retrace cette exposition. Celui de l’entente très cordiale, pour ne pas dire de l’étroite collaboration, qui lia entre 1940 et 1943 les «Free French» du général de Gaulle aux Anglais de Churchill. </p> </article> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium " data-content-name="article" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/raymond-sasia-garde-du-corps-du-general-de-gaulle-le-choix-des-armes-20230317" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Raymond Sasia, garde du corps du général de Gaulle: le choix des armes (article Premium)" title="Raymond Sasia, garde du corps du général de Gaulle: le choix des armes (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Raymond Sasia, garde du corps du général de Gaulle: le choix des armes</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/120x68_crop/2023/03/17/XVM98003c14-bea0-11ed-bf11-777f5ec5e00a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/224x126_crop/2023/03/17/XVM98003c14-bea0-11ed-bf11-777f5ec5e00a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/282x159_crop/2023/03/17/XVM98003c14-bea0-11ed-bf11-777f5ec5e00a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Raymond Sasia, garde du corps du général de Gaulle: le choix des armes" height="2040" width="1457"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/120x68_crop/2023/03/17/XVM98003c14-bea0-11ed-bf11-777f5ec5e00a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/224x126_crop/2023/03/17/XVM98003c14-bea0-11ed-bf11-777f5ec5e00a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/eidos/282x159_crop/2023/03/17/XVM98003c14-bea0-11ed-bf11-777f5ec5e00a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Raymond Sasia, garde du corps du général de Gaulle: le choix des armes" height="2040" width="1457"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <b>RENCONTRE -</b> Le dernier des quatre gardes du corps du général de Gaulle encore de ce monde nous a reçus dans son mythique club de tir de l’Arc de triomphe, à Paris. Histoire d’une légende de la police et de la Ve République. </p> </article> </div> </div> <aside class="fig-right" data-layout-vitrine data-context="@media (min-width:64em) and was @visible" data-module="fig-ad-content" > <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-right-pave_atf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--pave_atf fig-wg-pub" data-format="pave_atf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-content" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="24" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 28 24" focusable="false" class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-svg" > <use href="#fig-svg__fplume-placeholder"/> </svg> <span class="fig-ad-content__ad-placeholder-text">Publicité</span> </div><div data-figtag="pave_atf"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-right-pave_atf"></div> </aside> <aside class="fig-left" data-fgtcs-blocklinks="rdv" > <div class="fig-list-articles" > <p class="fig-list-articles__title">Coup œil sur l'essentiel</p> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-zone-left" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/entre-singularite-et-ouverture-le-theatre-des-champs-elysees-entame-un-nouveau-chapitre-20250327" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Entre singularité et ouverture, le Théâtre des Champs-Élysées entame un nouveau chapitre</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/03/27/2a69342a3eb07c1a10dabfa83f24940d7099258d4afba0288318085f4339271f.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/03/27/2a69342a3eb07c1a10dabfa83f24940d7099258d4afba0288318085f4339271f.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/2a69342a3eb07c1a10dabfa83f24940d7099258d4afba0288318085f4339271f.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Entre singularité et ouverture, le Théâtre des Champs-Élysées entame un nouveau chapitre" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/03/27/2a69342a3eb07c1a10dabfa83f24940d7099258d4afba0288318085f4339271f.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/03/27/2a69342a3eb07c1a10dabfa83f24940d7099258d4afba0288318085f4339271f.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/27/2a69342a3eb07c1a10dabfa83f24940d7099258d4afba0288318085f4339271f.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Entre singularité et ouverture, le Théâtre des Champs-Élysées entame un nouveau chapitre" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" > <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/27-janvier-1945-ruski-ruski-les-soldats-sovietiques-decouvrent-le-camp-d-auschwitz-et-soignent-les-survivants-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants (article Premium)" title="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="2" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode"><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x287_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/248x372_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 248w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 248px, 191px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants" height="1687" width="3000" onerror="this.classList.add('fig-img--error');" onload="if(this.complete){this.classList.add('fig-img--complete');if(this.closest('.fig-placeholder')){this.closest('.fig-placeholder').classList.add('fig-placeholder--transparent')}}"/></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <article class="fig-ranking-profile-zone-left" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/michel-polnareff-le-crepuscule-d-une-idole-qui-refuse-de-dire-adieu-20250326" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Michel Polnareff, le crépuscule d’une idole qui refuse de dire «adieu» (article Premium)" title="Michel Polnareff, le crépuscule d’une idole qui refuse de dire «adieu» (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Michel Polnareff, le crépuscule d’une idole qui refuse de dire «adieu»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/03/28/0c5153bcb20203aac24cd0152776a30abb65fda5193cacc57002d49df07d228b.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/03/28/0c5153bcb20203aac24cd0152776a30abb65fda5193cacc57002d49df07d228b.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/0c5153bcb20203aac24cd0152776a30abb65fda5193cacc57002d49df07d228b.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Michel Polnareff, le crépuscule d’une idole qui refuse de dire «adieu»" height="1616" width="2874"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/03/28/0c5153bcb20203aac24cd0152776a30abb65fda5193cacc57002d49df07d228b.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/03/28/0c5153bcb20203aac24cd0152776a30abb65fda5193cacc57002d49df07d228b.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/28/0c5153bcb20203aac24cd0152776a30abb65fda5193cacc57002d49df07d228b.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Michel Polnareff, le crépuscule d’une idole qui refuse de dire «adieu»" height="1616" width="2874"/></noscript></div></figure> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <article class="fig-ranking-profile-zone-left" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/bd/antoine-de-caunes-au-nom-du-pere-absent-20250327" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Antoine de Caunes, au nom du père absent (article Premium)" title="Antoine de Caunes, au nom du père absent (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Antoine de Caunes, au nom du père absent</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/03/30/d7ad58b0a6574746c40cfa8a2bf899a6cfb67ed0be75bc9f484caf469b114ff3.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/03/30/d7ad58b0a6574746c40cfa8a2bf899a6cfb67ed0be75bc9f484caf469b114ff3.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/30/d7ad58b0a6574746c40cfa8a2bf899a6cfb67ed0be75bc9f484caf469b114ff3.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Antoine de Caunes, au nom du père absent" height="396" width="704"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/03/30/d7ad58b0a6574746c40cfa8a2bf899a6cfb67ed0be75bc9f484caf469b114ff3.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/03/30/d7ad58b0a6574746c40cfa8a2bf899a6cfb67ed0be75bc9f484caf469b114ff3.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/03/30/d7ad58b0a6574746c40cfa8a2bf899a6cfb67ed0be75bc9f484caf469b114ff3.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Antoine de Caunes, au nom du père absent" height="396" width="704"/></noscript></div></figure> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <p class="fig-list-articles__title">Vos articles préférés</p> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-zone-left" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/deces-du-chanteur-amadou-bagayoko-membre-du-legendaire-duo-de-musiciens-aveugles-amadou-et-mariam-20250404" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Décès du chanteur Amadou Bagayoko, membre du légendaire duo de musiciens aveugles Amadou et Mariam</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/04/ccbb550cbe721f6fd02becf291908dcb84ec2c75fba0689b2fbf779a0523d41c.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/04/ccbb550cbe721f6fd02becf291908dcb84ec2c75fba0689b2fbf779a0523d41c.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/04/ccbb550cbe721f6fd02becf291908dcb84ec2c75fba0689b2fbf779a0523d41c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Décès du chanteur Amadou Bagayoko, membre du légendaire duo de musiciens aveugles Amadou et Mariam" height="2000" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/04/ccbb550cbe721f6fd02becf291908dcb84ec2c75fba0689b2fbf779a0523d41c.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/04/ccbb550cbe721f6fd02becf291908dcb84ec2c75fba0689b2fbf779a0523d41c.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/04/ccbb550cbe721f6fd02becf291908dcb84ec2c75fba0689b2fbf779a0523d41c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Décès du chanteur Amadou Bagayoko, membre du légendaire duo de musiciens aveugles Amadou et Mariam" height="2000" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <article class="fig-ranking-profile-zone-left" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions/au-musee-jacquemart-andre-l-exposition-artemisia-femme-au-temperament-de-feu-20250404" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Au Musée Jacquemart-André, l’exposition Artemisia, femme au tempérament de feu (article Premium)" title="Au Musée Jacquemart-André, l’exposition Artemisia, femme au tempérament de feu (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Au Musée Jacquemart-André, l’exposition Artemisia, femme au tempérament de feu</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/03/432fd0353fc34cbdd2113f84916005951f1960db71e9823f622ad1a85b1d316c.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/03/432fd0353fc34cbdd2113f84916005951f1960db71e9823f622ad1a85b1d316c.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/03/432fd0353fc34cbdd2113f84916005951f1960db71e9823f622ad1a85b1d316c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Au Musée Jacquemart-André, l’exposition Artemisia, femme au tempérament de feu" height="1276" width="2270"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/03/432fd0353fc34cbdd2113f84916005951f1960db71e9823f622ad1a85b1d316c.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/03/432fd0353fc34cbdd2113f84916005951f1960db71e9823f622ad1a85b1d316c.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/03/432fd0353fc34cbdd2113f84916005951f1960db71e9823f622ad1a85b1d316c.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Au Musée Jacquemart-André, l’exposition Artemisia, femme au tempérament de feu" height="1276" width="2270"/></noscript></div></figure> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/11-fevrier-1945-le-rendez-vous-de-yalta-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre (article Premium)" title="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="4" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x287_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/248x372_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 248w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 248px, 191px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre" height="1686" width="2999"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x287_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/248x372_crop/2025/03/18/676775773211d51aaa17d54e5a866da60f2a11c4068b01409dae196ff7625f6b.jpg 248w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 248px, 191px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="11 février 1945 : à Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill et Staline dessinent la carte du monde de l’après-guerre" height="1686" width="2999"/></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <p class="fig-list-articles__title">Hors-Série Le Figaro</p> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode fig-ranking-profile--premium" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode" data-context="was @visible"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__wrapper"> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire/27-janvier-1945-ruski-ruski-les-soldats-sovietiques-decouvrent-le-camp-d-auschwitz-et-soignent-les-survivants-20250329" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants (article Premium)" title="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants (article Premium)" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 data-number="2" class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark" ><span>27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants</span></h2> </a> </div> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--dark fig-placeholder--editorial-episode fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x287_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/248x372_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 248w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 248px, 191px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x287_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/248x372_crop/2025/03/17/bf2ed94efff48812ffdcb5783fb8327b2ee66dea3bfc392209d0822661efa6b5.jpg 248w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 248px, 191px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-editorial-episode__photo" alt="27 janvier 1945 : «Ruski ! Ruski !», les soldats soviétiques découvrent le camp d’Auschwitz et soignent les survivants" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> </div> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__content" data-fig-link> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__prefix">SÉRIE</span> <span class="fig-ranking-profile-editorial-episode__text">Le Grand Récit de la Libération par Henri Amouroux : retrouvez tous les épisodes de notre série</span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <p class="fig-list-articles__title">L'actualité du patrimoine</p> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-zone-left" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/les-vestiges-d-une-redoute-anglaise-construite-au-xviiie-siecle-retrouves-en-floride-20250405" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Les vestiges d’une redoute anglaise construite au XVIII<sup>e</sup> siècle retrouvés en Floride</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Les vestiges d’une redoute anglaise construite au XVIIIe siècle retrouvés en Floride" height="1549" width="2753"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/02/63f5fdca61bfeecad2eee0b5fe2bdb76d9d59416e6cbbcc89a336badb269fa8e.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="Les vestiges d’une redoute anglaise construite au XVIIIe siècle retrouvés en Floride" height="1549" width="2753"/></noscript></div></figure> </article> </div> <div class="fig-list-articles" > <p class="fig-list-articles__title">La Case BD</p> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-zone-left" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/tramp-escale-a-haut-risque-un-capitaine-dans-la-tourmente-20250405" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >«Tramp - Escale à haut risque», un capitaine dans la tourmente</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/04/e436a3ea95673776c80043f037cbd4014b2d2781439556f785b8b16d05213cc0.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/04/e436a3ea95673776c80043f037cbd4014b2d2781439556f785b8b16d05213cc0.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/04/e436a3ea95673776c80043f037cbd4014b2d2781439556f785b8b16d05213cc0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="«Tramp - Escale à haut risque», un capitaine dans la tourmente" height="1080" width="1920"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/104x59_crop/2025/04/04/e436a3ea95673776c80043f037cbd4014b2d2781439556f785b8b16d05213cc0.jpg 104w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/191x108_crop/2025/04/04/e436a3ea95673776c80043f037cbd4014b2d2781439556f785b8b16d05213cc0.jpg 191w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/04/04/e436a3ea95673776c80043f037cbd4014b2d2781439556f785b8b16d05213cc0.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 80em) 247px, (min-width: 64em) 191px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 282px, 104px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-zone-left__media-photo" alt="«Tramp - Escale à haut risque», un capitaine dans la tourmente" height="1080" width="1920"/></noscript></div></figure> </article> </div> </aside> </div> <div id="tabbar" class="fig-tabbar video-sticky-limit"> <div class="fig-tabbar__inner"> <nav class="fig-tabbar-nav" aria-label="Navigation entre les propositions éditoriales" > <ul class="fig-tabbar-nav__list"> <li class="fig-tabbar-nav__item"> <a class="fig-tabbar-nav__link" href="/les-rendez-vous/histoire" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "tapBar", "customLabel": "rendez-vous", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="fig-tabbar-nav__icon" width="24" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <path d="M18 3H9.6c-1 0-1.8.6-2.1 1.5h9c.8 0 1.5.7 1.5 1.5v11l1.5 1V4.5c0-.8-.7-1.5-1.5-1.5zm-3 3H6c-.8 0-1.5.7-1.5 1.5V21l6-4.3 6 4.3V7.5c0-.8-.7-1.5-1.5-1.5z"/> </svg>La sélection</a> </li> <li class="fig-tabbar-nav__item"> <a class="fig-tabbar-nav__link fig-tabbar-nav__link--current" href="/histoire" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "tapBar", "customLabel": "une", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="fig-tabbar-nav__icon" width="24" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <path d="M21.9 12.2a.4.4 0 000-.2.4.4 0 00.1-.1.4.4 0 000-.1v-.1h-.1a.5.5 0 000-.1L12.3 3a.6.6 0 00-.3 0 .6.6 0 000-.1h-.2a.5.5 0 00-.1.1l-8 7.3-1.5 1.1-.1.1v.2a.3.3 0 00-.1 0v.1a.3.3 0 000 .1v.1h.1v.1a.5.5 0 00.1 0 .6.6 0 00.3.2h1v8.1c0 .3.2.5.5.5h5.1c.2 0 .3-.1.3-.3v-5.3c0-.2.2-.4.5-.4H14c.3 0 .5.2.5.4v5.3c0 .2.1.3.3.3H20c.3 0 .5-.2.5-.5v-8.1h1.2a.5.5 0 000-.1h.1v-.1z"/> </svg>À la Une</a> </li> <li class="fig-tabbar-nav__item"> <a class="fig-tabbar-nav__link" href="/les-plus-lus/histoire" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "tapBar", "customLabel": "flash", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="fig-tabbar-nav__icon" width="24" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <path d="M4.7 15.51c1.02 0 1.41.4 1.41 1.1 0 .57-.35.92-.77 1.05v.02c.57.09.88.43.88 1.03 0 .88-.66 1.29-1.6 1.29A2.2 2.2 0 013 19.39l.53-.59c.26.25.54.44 1 .44.38 0 .7-.13.7-.6 0-.4-.26-.57-.67-.57-.17 0-.3.01-.5.05v-.67l.33-.04c.48-.06.74-.3.74-.72 0-.25-.11-.46-.48-.46-.36 0-.54.12-.54.6l-.91-.09c0-1.05.8-1.23 1.5-1.23zm14.6 1.5a.74.74 0 110 1.49H8.96a.74.74 0 110-1.48H19.3zM4.57 9.88c1.03 0 1.4.44 1.4 1.06 0 .63-.43 1.04-.92 1.51l-.75.72h.98c.06 0 .1-.01.1-.08l.1-.53h.7v1.26H3.1v-.62l.89-.88c.67-.65.96-.92.96-1.3 0-.24-.12-.42-.47-.42-.37 0-.52.12-.52.6l-.91-.09c0-1.06.81-1.23 1.51-1.23zm14.75 1.23a.74.74 0 010 1.48H8.95a.74.74 0 010-1.48H19.3zM5.13 4v3.13c0 .1 0 .13.1.13l.55.05v.53H3.44V7.3l.58-.05c.09 0 .1-.03.1-.13V4.81c0-.08-.02-.12-.08-.14l-.58-.12.07-.55h1.6zM19.3 5.18a.74.74 0 010 1.48H8.95a.74.74 0 010-1.48H19.3z"/> </svg>Les plus lus</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="fig-bottom fig-layout fig-layout--wrapped" id="bottom" > <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-bottom-taboola-new-site-homepage-thumbnails-desktop" > Passer la publicité </a> <div figurant="taboola-new-site-homepage-thumbnails-desktop" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-bottom-taboola-new-site-homepage-thumbnails-desktop"></div> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-bottom-taboola-new-site-homepage-thumbnails-mobile" > Passer la publicité </a> <div figurant="taboola-new-site-homepage-thumbnails-mobile" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-bottom-taboola-new-site-homepage-thumbnails-mobile"></div> <div class="fig-pagination fig-pagination--infinite" data-module="fig-pagination" data-context="@media (max-width:47.938em) and was @visible" data-cta-label="Voir plus d'articles" data-current-page="1" data-last-page="55" ></div> <noscript class="fig-pagination__noscript"></noscript> <ol class="fig-pagination"> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <span class="fig-pagination__current">1</span> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 2" title="Page 2" href="/histoire?page=2">2</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 3" title="Page 3" href="/histoire?page=3">3</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 4" title="Page 4" href="/histoire?page=4">4</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 5" title="Page 5" href="/histoire?page=5">5</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 10" title="Page 10" href="/histoire?page=10">10</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 15" title="Page 15" href="/histoire?page=15">15</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 20" title="Page 20" href="/histoire?page=20">20</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 25" title="Page 25" href="/histoire?page=25">25</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 30" title="Page 30" href="/histoire?page=30">30</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 35" title="Page 35" href="/histoire?page=35">35</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 40" title="Page 40" href="/histoire?page=40">40</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 45" title="Page 45" href="/histoire?page=45">45</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 50" title="Page 50" href="/histoire?page=50">50</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link" aria-label="Page 55" title="Page 55" href="/histoire?page=55">55</a> </li> <li class="fig-pagination__item"> <a class="fig-pagination__link fig-pagination__link--next" aria-label="Page suivante" title="Page suivante" rel="next" href="/histoire?page=2"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ol> <section class="fig-seo-footer" data-module="seo-footer" data-context="@media (max-width:48em) and was @visible" data-fgtcs-blocklinks="footer" > <div class="fig-seo-footer__title">Plus de services</div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__lists"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10299" tabindex="0" >L'actualité à ne pas manquer<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10299" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des élections</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/dossier/virus-chine-coronavirus-pneumonie" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Covid-19</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/dossier/tensions-entre-la-russie-et-l-ukraine-tout-comprendre-a-la-menace-d-une-invasion-russe" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guerre en Ukraine</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/dossier/crise-iran-etats-unis-accord-nucleaire-sanctions-ali-khamenei-hassan-rohanni-donal-trump-emmanuel-macron" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Tension Iran-Etats Unis</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://plus.lefigaro.fr/tag/coree-du-nord" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Corée-Du-Nord</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actualité politique en temps réel</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Analyses, débats politiques et sociétaux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/secteur/high-tech/dossier/facebook-tiktok-instagram-snapchat-youtube-twitch-les-secrets-des-reseaux-sociaux" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actualité et réseaux sociaux</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10308" tabindex="0" > <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv" class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle-link" >Programme TV</a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10308" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/ce-soir-a-la-tv" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >TV ce soir</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/en-ce-moment-tv" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Programme TV en ce moment</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme-tnt" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Programme TV TNT</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/series" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Séries Netflix, HBO, OCS et TV</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/miss-france" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Election et photos Miss France 2024</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme-canalsat" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Programme TV Canalsat</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme-free" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Programme TV Free</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/programme-sfr" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Programme TV SFR</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/people/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actu people</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10318" tabindex="0" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports" class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle-link" >Sport</a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10318" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/matches-en-direct" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Calendriers et résultats des matchs en direct</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/euro" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Euro 2024</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/jeux-olympiques" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Jeux olympiques</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/cyclisme" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actualité cyclisme</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/cyclisme/tour-de-france/resultats/classement-general" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats, classement général Tour de France</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/ligue-1/classement" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Classement Ligue 1</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/rugby/top-14/calendrier-resultats" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Classement Top 14</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/transferts" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Transferts football</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/coupe-du-monde" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Coupe du monde de football</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/football/dossier/ballon-d-or-palmares-resultats-classement-complet" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Ballon d'Or France Football</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10329" tabindex="0" >Madame<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10329" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/astro/horoscope/quotidien" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Horoscope du jour</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/mariage" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide du mariage</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/cuisine" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Recettes de cuisine</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/tag/brigitte-macron" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Brigitte Macron</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/style" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actu mode</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/recettes/idees-menus/aperitif-dinatoire-0" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Apéritif dînatoire</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/recettes/pate-crepes-sucree-171000-198865" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Recette pâte à crêpe</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/bijoux-et-montres/tendances-bijoux" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Tendance bijoux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/tag/meghan-markle" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Meghan Markle</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://madame.lefigaro.fr/tag/gainage" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Gainer son corps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10340" tabindex="0" >Santé<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10340" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/medicaments/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Fiches et guides des médicaments</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/mieux-etre" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Astuces et conseils bien-être</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/mieux-etre/sexualite" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Santé et sexualité</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/maladie" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Index des maladies</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/mieux-etre/nutrition-aliments" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Conseils alimentation, nutrition et santé</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/sante/organe" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >L'encyclopédie des organes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/psychologie" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Conseils en psychologie</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/la-pollution-va-t-elle-tous-nous-tuer-20190614" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >La pollution va t-elle nous tuer ?</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr/dossier/dormir-sans-reposer-comment-soigner-le-syndrome-d-apnees-du-sommeil" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Apnée du sommeil : Comment mieux dormir ?</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/15-mythes-et-anecdotes-sur-les-aliments-et-leurs-super-pouvoirs-20190715" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >15 mythes sur les vertus des aliments</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10351" tabindex="0" > <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/" class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle-link" >Guide d'achat</a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10351" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/maison-et-jardin" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide d'achat maison et jardin</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/sante-et-beaute" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide d'achat santé et beauté</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/high-tech-image-et-son" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide d’achat high-tech</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/smartphones-tablettes-et-accessoires" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide d'achat smartphones et tablettes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/maison-et-jardin/cuisine/comment-bien-choisir-son-extracteur-de-jus--fad376a6-a7aa-11e8-9ed4-e4e916f929a2" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Comment choisir le meilleur extracteur de jus ?</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/smartphones-tablettes-et-accessoires/montres-et-bracelets-connectes/comparatif-quelle-montre-connectee-pour-enfant-choisir--5b6efe70-d156-11e8-875d-ccd4c26cfa08" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Quelle est la meilleure montre connectée ?</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/high-tech-image-et-son/tv/comparatif-quel-est-le-meilleur-home-cinema-sans-fil--c982d7d2-bb40-11e8-b394-865d75ef5ffe" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Quel est le meilleur home cinéma sans fil ?</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/sante-et-beaute/corps/comparatif-semelle-gel-b923d700-19ab-11e9-aaf9-6b2dd339062e" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Comparatif semelle gel</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr/sante-et-beaute/epilateur/comparatif-quel-epilateur-electrique-choisir--4f22d364-ba7f-11e8-b394-865d75ef5ffe" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Quel épilateur électrique choisir ?</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://meilleurs-vpn.lefigaro.fr" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Meilleurs VPN de 2023</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10362" tabindex="0" >Éducation et orientation<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10362" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/vos-etudes/etudes-secondaires/33928-resultat-du-bac-2024-retrouvez-tous-les-admis-par-academie/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats Bac</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/bac/revisions-du-bac/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Révisions du Bac</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/vos-etudes/etudes-secondaires/33916-resultat-du-brevet-2024-decouvrez-les-derniers-resultats/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultat Brevet</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/vos-etudes/parcoursup/32068-parcoursup-comment-seront-evaluees-les-candidatures-7-avril-2023/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Parcoursup</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/stage-alternance/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Stages, alternance et métiers</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/salons/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Salons</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/annuaire/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Annuaire des établissements</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/etudes/ecoles-de-commerce/classement/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Classement des écoles de commerce</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/etudes/ecoles-ingenieurs/classement/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Classement écoles d'ingénieurs</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/etudes/prepa-concours/classement/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Classement prépa</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10373" tabindex="0" >Culture<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10373" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/dossier/succession-johnny-hallyday-laura-smet-david-laeticia-testament" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Succession de Johnny Hallyday</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/cinema" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Sorties cinéma</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide arts et expositions</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actualité musicale</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/jeux-video" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actualité jeux-vidéo</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://evene.lefigaro.fr/citations" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Citations et proverbes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.ticketac.com/reservation-theatre.htm" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Réservation de spectacles et théâtre</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sortir-paris" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Sortir à Paris</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Histoire de France</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/langue-francaise" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Langue française</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10384" tabindex="0" >Offres d'emploi<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10384" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Toutes les offres d'emploi</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?ville=paris-75" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi à Paris</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?ville=lyon-69" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi à Lyon</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?ville=toulouse-31" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi à Toulouse</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?ville=nantes-44" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi à Nantes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?ville=bordeaux-33" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi à Bordeaux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?fct=30100" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi commercial</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?fct=10207" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi contrôleur de gestion</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?fct=20300" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi logistique</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.cadremploi.fr/emploi/liste_offres?fct=30800" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Emploi communication</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://emploi.lefigaro.fr/metiers" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Nos fiches métiers</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://annonces-legales.lefigaro.fr/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Annonces légales</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10397" tabindex="0" >Annonces immobilières<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10397" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Annonces immobilières</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-appartement-paris.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat appartement Paris</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-appartement-nice+06000.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat appartement Nice</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-appartement-cannes+06400.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat appartement Cannes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-appartement-bordeaux+33000.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat appartement Bordeaux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-appartement-lyon.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat appartement Lyon</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-maison-aix+en+provence+13090.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat appartement Aix-en-provence</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-maison-bordeaux+33000.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat maison Bordeaux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-maison-marseille.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat maison Marseille</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/annonces/immobilier-vente-maison-montpellier+34000.html" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Achat maison Montpellier</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10408" tabindex="0" >Économie argent et finances<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10408" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/etes-vous-riche-20190418" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Simulateur de seuil de richesse</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/economie/le-scan-eco" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Actualité économique et analyses</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://leparticulier.lefigaro.fr/jcms/c_35794/simulateur-de-calcul-d-impot-sur-le-revenu" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Impôts sur le revenu : simulateur</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/placement/notre-palmares-2019-des-villes-ou-investir-dans-l-immobilier-20190611" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Palmarès des villes où investir dans l'immobilier</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/finances-perso/studios-et-2-pieces-decouvrez-les-loyers-ville-par-ville-20190612" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Studios et 2-pièces : les loyers ville par ville</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://leparticulier.lefigaro.fr/article/calculez-rapidement-votre-impot-a-payer-en-2019/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Calculer l'impôt à payer</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://leparticulier.lefigaro.fr/article/le-bareme-des-droits-de-succession-et-de-donation-pour-2019/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Barême des droits de succession et donation</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://leparticulier.lefigaro.fr/jcms/c_52526/indice-de-reference-des-loyers-irl" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Indice de référence des loyers (IRL)</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/en-france-les-hauts-revenus-sont-ils-tous-des-riches-20190701" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >En France, les hauts revenus sont-ils tous des «riches»?</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://leparticulier.lefigaro.fr/article/carte-familles-nombreuses-jusqu-a-75-de-reduction-sur-les-billets-de-train/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Carte familles nombreuses : jusqu’à 75 % de réduction sur les billets de train</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10419" tabindex="0" >Voyage<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10419" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/croisieres" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide des croisières</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/jordanie" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Jordanie</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/namibie" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Namibie</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/maroc" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Maroc</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/new-york" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage New York</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/birmanie" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Birmanie</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/lille" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Lille</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/antilles" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Antilles</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/japon" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Japon</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/voyages/dossier/amsterdam" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Guide voyage Amsterdam</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10430" tabindex="0" >Les magazines Figaro<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10430" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/figaro-magazine" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro Magazine</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/figaro-madame" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Madame Figaro</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/le-figaro" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/figaro-hors-serie" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro Hors-Série</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/le-figaro-histoire" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro Histoire</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/tv-magazine" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >TV Magazine</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/f-art-de-vivre" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >F, l'art de vivre</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10438" tabindex="0" > <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/" class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle-link" >Vin</a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10438" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/vins-champagne/explorer-les-vins" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Tous les vins</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/primeurs" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Primeurs</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/connaitre-deguster" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Comprendre le vin</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/tops-selections-vins-spiritueux" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Tops et sélections</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/domaines-et-vignerons" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Domaines et vignerons</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/economie-du-vin" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Economie du vin</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/foire-aux-vins" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Foire aux vins</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/biere" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Bière et brasseries</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/spiritueux" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Spititueux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://avis-vin.lefigaro.fr/terroir-viticulture" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Terroir et viticulture</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10449" tabindex="0" >Résultats des élections législatives 2024 par département<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10449" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/hauts-de-seine-92/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Hauts-de-Seine</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/seine-saint-denis-93/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Seine-Saint-Denis</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/val-de-marne-94/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Val-de-Marne</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/val-doise-95/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Val-d'Oise</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/yvelines-78/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Yvelines</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/var-83/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Var</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/alpes-maritimes-06/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Alpes-Maritimes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/essonne-91/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Essonne</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/nord-59/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Nord</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10459" tabindex="0" >Résultats des élections législatives 2024 par région<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10459" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/auvergne-rhone-alpes/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/bourgogne-franche-comte/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/bretagne/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Bretagne</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/centre-val-de-loire/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Centre-Val de Loire</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/corse/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Corse</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/grand-est/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Grand Est</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/hauts-de-france/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Hauts-de-France</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/ile-de-france/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Ile-de-France</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/normandie/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Normandie</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/nouvelle-aquitaine/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/occitanie/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Occitanie</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/pays-de-la-loire/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Pays de la Loire</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/provence-alpes-cote-dazur/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10473" tabindex="0" >Résultats des élections législatives 2024 par ville<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10473" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/paris-75/paris-75056/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Paris</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/bouches-du-rhone-13/marseille-13055/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Marseille</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/rhone-69/lyon-69123/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Lyon</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/haute-garonne-31/toulouse-31555/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Toulouse</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/alpes-maritimes-06/nice-06088/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Nice</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/loire-atlantique-44/nantes-44109/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Nantes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/herault-34/montpellier-34172/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Montpellier</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/bas-rhin-67/strasbourg-67482/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Strasbourg</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/gironde-33/bordeaux-33063/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Bordeaux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/nord-59/lille-59350/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Lille</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/ille-et-vilaine-35/rennes-35238/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Rennes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/marne-51/reims-51454/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Reims</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/loire-42/saint-etienne-42218/" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Résultats des législatives 2024 Saint-Étienne</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fig-seo-footer__list-container"> <div class="fig-seo-footer__subtitle" id="seo-footer-10487" tabindex="0" >Le Figaro : Editions locales<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 10 12" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__bracket" /> </svg> </div> <ul aria-labelledby="seo-footer-10487" class="fig-seo-footer__list" > <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/bordeaux" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro Bordeaux</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/lyon" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro Lyon</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/nantes" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro Nantes</a> </li> <li class="fig-seo-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/nice" class="fig-seo-footer__link" >Le Figaro Nice</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner--init video-sticky-limit" data-module="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner" > <div class="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner__inner"> <a href="https://abonnement.lefigaro.fr/lefigaro?app=Figaro&source=sticky-desktop&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fhistoire" data-gtm='{"customCategorie" :"SubscriptionBanner","customAction":"SubscriptionBannerClick","customLabel":"true","event":"customEventSPE"}' target="_self" rel="noopener" referrerpolicy="unsafe-url" class="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner__link" > <div class="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner__content"> <span class="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner__title">S'abonner à partir de</span> <strong class="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner__subtitle">0,99€ le premier mois</strong> </div> <div class="fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner__logo">S'ABONNER</div> </a> <button type="button" class="fig-close-button fig-sticky-bottom-subscription-banner__close-btn" aria-label="Fermer le bandeau" title="Fermer le bandeau" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__close"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div id="app-banner" class="fig-app-banner fig-app-banner--tabbar fig-app-banner--hidden video-sticky-limit" data-module="fig-app-banner" > <div class="fig-app-banner__container"> <a class="fig-app-banner__link" href="https://app.adjust.com/i1y8nw" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div class="fig-lazy fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--square fig-app-banner__logo"> <noscript class="fig-img__noscript"> <img srcset="/build/modern/images/logo-fig-app-banner.0.8ad37e5b7820294c.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" width="40px" height="40px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img" loading="lazy" /> </noscript> <img srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2016%209'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-srcset="/build/modern/images/logo-fig-app-banner.0.8ad37e5b7820294c.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" width="40px" height="40px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img" /> </div> <div class="fig-app-banner__content"> <span class="fig-app-banner__title">Suivez l’actu en temps réel</span> <span class="fig-app-banner__subtitle">avec l’application Le Figaro</span> </div> </a> <button type="button" class="fig-close-button fig-app-banner__close-btn" aria-label="Fermer le bandeau" title="Fermer le bandeau" ><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__close"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="fig-consent-banner fig-consent-banner--hidden video-sticky-limit" data-module="fig-consent-banner" > <div class="fig-consent-banner__container"> <div class="fig-consent-banner__title"> Vous avez choisi de refuser les cookies </div> <div class="fig-consent-banner__content"> Et pourtant, la publicité personnalisée est un moyen de soutenir le travail de notre rédaction qui s’engage à vous proposer chaque jour une information de qualité. <strong>En acceptant les cookies, vous pourrez accéder aux contenus et fonctionnalités gratuites que propose notre site.</strong> <p class="fig-consent-banner__content-modify">À tout moment, vous pouvez modifier vos choix via le bouton “paramétrer les cookies” en bas de page.</p> </div> </div> <div class="fig-consent-banner__action"> <button class="fig-consent-banner__button fig-consent-banner__accept" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"cmp_accept_all_purpose","feature":"cmp","location":"cmp_banner"}" type="button" > Accepter les cookies </button> <span class="fig-consent-banner__or">ou</span> <a href="https://abonnement.lefigaro.fr/lefigaro?origine=VWH210016&ga_source=VWH210016_bandeau_cookie_consent&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fhistoire&source=banner-cookie-wall&app=Figaro" class="fig-consent-banner__button fig-consent-banner__subscribe" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"cmp_refuse_all_purpose","feature":"cmp","location":"cmp_banner"}" >Refuser et s'abonner</a> </div> </div> <script data-module="fig-push-notifications" data-config="{"apiKey":"AIzaSyDsm4QJMtK2MXisxhWu6zr7EXNtS6zzfu8","appId":"1:870600032373:web:37ba953ceee80033fc783c","authDomain":"figaroandroid.firebaseapp.com","databaseURL":"https:\/\/figaroandroid.firebaseio.com","measurementId":"G-1MVQBTZHX7","messagingSenderId":870600032373,"projectId":"figaroandroid","storageBucket":"figaroandroid.appspot.com","vapidKey":"BAZvgxLOY5I2lJCTVVq3aPvvrwwvKcmSTo2g7g7UVetXaaFKElJUhDmSPsdIEhkND3Ieh2M8DhxzwqjSzxFrq_M"}" data-host="https://push.lefigaro.fr" data-topics="["breaking_news","horizon_actu"]" ></script> </div> </div> <style>#fh-ft{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;border-top:4px solid;font-family:source-sans-pro,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;position:relative}#fh-ft *{box-sizing:initial}#fh-ft .fh-ft{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__ul{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}#fh-ft .fh-ft__expanded{padding-top:20px}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__expanded{border-bottom:1px solid;display:flex;padding-bottom:32px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__col{border-right:1px solid;flex-basis:25%;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media(min-width:64em)and (max-width:79.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--no-border{border:0}#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--first{padding-left:0}#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--last{padding-right:0}#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--middle-left{padding-right:8px}}@media(min-width:64em)and (max-width:79.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--middle-left{padding-right:12px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--middle-left{padding-right:16px}}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--middle-right{padding-left:8px}}@media(min-width:64em)and (max-width:79.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--middle-right{padding-left:12px}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__col--middle-right{padding-left:16px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__container{border-bottom:1px solid;margin-bottom:24px;padding-bottom:24px}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__title{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:8px}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__title{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__txt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}#fh-ft .fh-ft__lk{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s ease-out}#fh-ft .fh-ft__lk svg{fill:currentcolor}#fh-ft .fh-ft__lk--btn{background-color:transparent;border:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:0}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__useful{flex-basis:25%}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__useful-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__useful-item{font-weight:600;margin-bottom:4px}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__useful-item{flex-basis:50%}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__useful-svg{margin-right:4px;width:16px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk{overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk{flex-basis:50%}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:79.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk{display:flex;flex-flow:column}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-img{width:124px}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-img{float:left;margin-right:16px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:79.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-img{order:2}}@media(min-width:80em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-img{float:left;margin-right:16px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:79.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-title{order:1}#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-txt{margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:16px;order:3}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-btn{border:1px solid;border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;padding:8px 16px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-btn{margin-top:16px}}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:79.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__kiosk-btn{order:4}}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__subscription{flex-basis:50%}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__subscription-item{margin-bottom:4px;padding-left:20px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__subscription-lk{font-weight:600}#fh-ft .fh-ft__subscription-lk svg{float:left;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:4px;max-height:16px;max-width:16px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__subscription-txt{margin-bottom:24px;margin-left:-20px;padding-top:8px}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__subscription-txt{margin-bottom:8px;padding-top:4px}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mobileapp-name{font-weight:600}@media(min-width:48em)and (max-width:63.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__mobileapp-name{display:block}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__mobileapp .fh-ft__lk{margin-bottom:24px}}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__mobileapp,#fh-ft .fh-ft__newsletter{margin-bottom:24px}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mobileapp .fh-ft__lk,#fh-ft .fh-ft__newsletter .fh-ft__lk{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mobileapp svg,#fh-ft .fh-ft__newsletter svg{flex-basis:20px;height:20px;width:20px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mobileapp .fh-ft__txt,#fh-ft .fh-ft__newsletter .fh-ft__txt{margin-left:8px}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__social{margin-top:24px}}@media(max-width:47.99em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__social{margin-bottom:0}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__social-title{display:block}#fh-ft .fh-ft__social-lk{display:inline-block;max-height:24px;max-width:24px;padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__social-lk svg{height:24px;width:24px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mandatory{padding-top:16px;text-align:center}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mandatory--light{padding-top:12px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mandatory-item{display:inline-block}@media(min-width:48em){#fh-ft .fh-ft__mandatory-item:first-child{margin-left:-8px}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mandatory-item:last-child{margin-right:-8px}}#fh-ft .fh-ft__mandatory .fh-ft__lk{display:inline-block;font-weight:600;padding:0 16px 16px}#fh-ft{background-color: #163860; border-top-color: #163860;}#fh-ft .fh-ft__lk, #fh-ft{color: #ffffff}#fh-ft .fh-ft__lk:hover, #fh-ft .fh-ft__lk:focus{color: #d3e7ff}#fh-ft .fh-ft__lk:active{color: #1f66ba}#fh-ft .fh-ft__container, #fh-ft .fh-ft__expanded, #fh-ft .fh-ft__col{border-color: #476486}</style><footer role="contentinfo" class="video-sticky-limit" id="fh-ft" data-fgtcs-blocklinks="footer"><div class="fh-ft"><div class="fh-ft__expanded"><div class="fh-ft__col fh-ft__col--first"><div class="fh-ft__container fh-ft__useful"><div class="fh-ft__title">Nos liens utiles</div><ul class="fh-ft__ul fh-ft__useful-list"><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://applications-mobiles.lefigaro.fr/"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Nos applications mobiles</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAiECfoa6DqFBUxavQsadHjUbgqFAgKIhAn6Gug6hQVMWr0LGnR41G4/?hl=fr&gl=FR&ceid=FR:fr"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Suivre Le Figaro sur Google Actu</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/bordeaux"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Le Figaro Bordeaux</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/lyon"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Le Figaro Lyon</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/marseille"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Le Figaro Marseille</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/nantes"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Le Figaro Nantes</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/nice"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Le Figaro Nice</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://video.lefigaro.fr/"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Les vidéos Figaro Live</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://podcasts.lefigaro.fr/"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Les podcasts du Figaro</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/ce_soir_la_tv.html"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Les programmes TV</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sports/matches-en-direct"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Les résultats sportifs</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/carnetdujour"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Carnet du jour</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__redirect-uri" href="https://boutique.lefigaro.fr/?redirect_uri=__uri__"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Figaro Store</a></li><li class="fh-ft__useful-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://jeux.lefigaro.fr/"><svg class="fh-ft__useful-svg" width="4" height="8" viewBox="0 0 4 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2.6 4L.3 1.7A.5.5 0 111 1l2.7 2.6c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L1 7a.5.5 0 01-.7-.7L2.6 4z"/></svg> Jeux</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="fh-ft__col fh-ft__col--no-border fh-ft__col--middle-left"><div class="fh-ft__container fh-ft__kiosk"><div class="fh-ft__kiosk-img"><img src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/124x/header-covers/lefigaro_cover.png" loading="lazy" alt="Le Figaro" height="185" width="124" /></div><div class="fh-ft__title fh-ft__kiosk-title">Le Kiosque</div><p class="fh-ft__txt fh-ft__kiosk-txt">Le Figaro</p><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__kiosk-btn" href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/le-figaro">Lire ce numéro</a></div></div><div class="fh-ft__col fh-ft__col--middle-right"><div class="fh-ft__container fh-ft__subscription"><div class="fh-ft__title">Abonnement</div><ul class="fh-ft__ul"><li class="fh-ft__subscription-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__subscription-lk fh-ft__redirect-uri" href="https://abonnement.lefigaro.fr/lefigaro?app=Figaro&source=footer&redirect_uri=__uri__"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M13.5 4.2l7.3 7.3a.8.8 0 01.2.5.8.8 0 01-.2.5l-7.3 7.3c-.3.3-.8.3-1 0a.8.8 0 010-1.1l5.8-6H3.9a.8.8 0 110-1.5h14.6l-6-5.9a.8.8 0 010-1c.3-.4.8-.4 1.1 0z" fill="#ecb62f"/></svg> Découvrez toutes les offres</a><p class="fh-ft__txt fh-ft__subscription-txt">Les articles en illimité à partir de 0,99€ sans engagement</p></li><li class="fh-ft__subscription-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__subscription-lk" href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/mes-abonnements"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M13.5 4.2l7.3 7.3a.8.8 0 01.2.5.8.8 0 01-.2.5l-7.3 7.3c-.3.3-.8.3-1 0a.8.8 0 010-1.1l5.8-6H3.9a.8.8 0 110-1.5h14.6l-6-5.9a.8.8 0 010-1c.3-.4.8-.4 1.1 0z" fill="#ecb62f"/></svg> Gérer votre abonnement</a></li><li class="fh-ft__subscription-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__subscription-lk" href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M13.5 4.2l7.3 7.3a.8.8 0 01.2.5.8.8 0 01-.2.5l-7.3 7.3c-.3.3-.8.3-1 0a.8.8 0 010-1.1l5.8-6H3.9a.8.8 0 110-1.5h14.6l-6-5.9a.8.8 0 010-1c.3-.4.8-.4 1.1 0z" fill="#ecb62f"/></svg> Mon compte</a></li><li class="fh-ft__subscription-item"><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__subscription-lk fh-ft__redirect-uri" href="https://abonnement.lefigaro.fr/demande-resiliation/le-figaro?redirect_uri=__uri__"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M13.5 4.2l7.3 7.3a.8.8 0 01.2.5.8.8 0 01-.2.5l-7.3 7.3c-.3.3-.8.3-1 0a.8.8 0 010-1.1l5.8-6H3.9a.8.8 0 110-1.5h14.6l-6-5.9a.8.8 0 010-1c.3-.4.8-.4 1.1 0z" fill="#ecb62f"/></svg> Résilier votre abonnement</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="fh-ft__col fh-ft__col--no-border fh-ft__col--last"><div class="fh-ft__container fh-ft__mobileapp"><div class="fh-ft__title">Applications mobiles</div><ul class="fh-ft__ul"><li class="fh-ft__li"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://app.adjust.com/uklxp91" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#163860" d="M0 0h20v20H0z"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 0h20v20H0V0Z" fill="#163860"/><path d="M6.8567 6.90097c.09389.07144.18956.14394.2891.21858 2.35764 1.76565 2.382 3.00675 2.382 3.00705v2.5892c-.74093-.2261-1.34632-.4823-1.83663-.7371v2.0638c0 .1397-.1126.2531-.25133.2531h-.9619v1.9103h6.00616V14.292h-.9114c-.1387 0-.2513-.1134-.2513-.2531V12.397H13.943v-1.7532h-2.6216V8.81163l2.3693-.00959c.1394-.00071.2523.11302.2523.25305v.36607h2.375V6.90133H6.8567v-.00036Z" fill="#fff"/><path d="M11.321 13.2059c.2891.0511 1.0939.4766 1.4434.7612.9488.7731 1.9633 1.9622 1.9633 1.9622l.4427.2765s-1.2288-1.4745-2.0188-2.2678c-.5507-.553-1.4787-1.4888-1.4787-1.4888l-.0494-.0526h-.3025v.8093ZM7.14578 7.11919a38.80732 38.80732 0 0 1-.2891-.21858C4.72495 5.27641 4.01544 4.4053 3.83012 3.82812c0 0-.65128 2.3567 1.0911 4.23467 0 0-.42218-.0885-.82707-.24807 0 0 .72188 1.80724 2.69264 2.76398 0 0-.51043.0178-.95061-.0355 0 0 .46665.7129 1.85462 1.4347.49066.2552 1.0957.5111 1.83663.7372v-2.5892c.00035 0-.02401-1.24106-2.38165-3.00671Z" fill="#0D6FEF"/></svg><span class="fh-ft__txt"><span class="fh-ft__mobileapp-name">Le Figaro :</span> iPhone | Android</span></a></li><li class="fh-ft__li"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://app.adjust.com/x2lh6rn" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M-.023-.023h20v20h-20v-20Z" fill="#fff"/><mask id="b" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="20" height="20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.016.016h19.961v19.961H.017V.017Z" fill="#fff"/></mask><g mask="url(#b)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.306-2.139a.43.43 0 0 0-.126.594l4.212 6.487a.43.43 0 0 0 .595.126L24.473.856A.43.43 0 0 0 24.6.262l-4.213-6.487a.43.43 0 0 0-.594-.126L13.306-2.14Zm-2.548 13.055a.43.43 0 0 1 .126-.594l6.487-4.212a.43.43 0 0 1 .594.126l4.213 6.487a.43.43 0 0 1-.127.594l-6.486 4.212a.43.43 0 0 1-.595-.126l-4.212-6.487Zm-7.577 4.356a.43.43 0 0 0-.126.594l4.212 6.487a.43.43 0 0 0 .595.126l6.486-4.212a.43.43 0 0 0 .127-.595l-4.213-6.486a.43.43 0 0 0-.594-.127L3.18 15.272Zm-7.648 5.05a.43.43 0 0 0-.127.594l4.213 6.487a.43.43 0 0 0 .594.126L6.7 23.317a.43.43 0 0 0 .126-.595l-4.212-6.486a.43.43 0 0 0-.595-.126l-6.486 4.212Z" fill="#163860"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.494-5.264a.43.43 0 0 0-.127.594L4.58 1.817a.43.43 0 0 0 .594.126l6.487-4.212a.43.43 0 0 0 .126-.594L7.575-9.35a.43.43 0 0 0-.595-.126L.494-5.264ZM18.336 5.838a.43.43 0 0 1 .127-.594l6.486-4.213a.43.43 0 0 1 .595.127l4.212 6.486a.43.43 0 0 1-.126.595l-6.487 4.212a.43.43 0 0 1-.594-.126l-4.213-6.487ZM-9.633 13.26a.43.43 0 0 1 .127-.594l6.486-4.213a.43.43 0 0 1 .595.127l4.212 6.486a.43.43 0 0 1-.126.595l-6.487 4.212a.43.43 0 0 1-.594-.126l-4.213-6.487ZM8.063 23.612a.43.43 0 0 1 .126-.595l6.487-4.212a.43.43 0 0 1 .594.126l4.213 6.487a.43.43 0 0 1-.127.594l-6.487 4.213a.43.43 0 0 1-.594-.127l-4.212-6.486Zm7.665-5.516a.43.43 0 0 0-.126.594l4.212 6.486c.13.2.396.256.595.127l6.486-4.213a.43.43 0 0 0 .127-.594l-4.213-6.487a.43.43 0 0 0-.594-.126l-6.487 4.213Z" fill="#1F66BA"/><path d="m16.505 7.44.203-.131.152.235.625-.406-.131-.203.155-.1a.979.979 0 0 0 .274.205l.119.183-.88.571.133.203-.203.131-.447-.688ZM17.053 8.284l.143-.093c.11.027.21.051.303.072.095.02.18.036.255.045.077.01.144.012.201.008a.303.303 0 0 0 .146-.044c.053-.035.085-.075.094-.12a.177.177 0 0 0-.03-.14.206.206 0 0 0-.103-.083.652.652 0 0 0-.133-.037l.046-.224c.092.016.17.043.234.08a.5.5 0 0 1 .174.171.468.468 0 0 1 .073.321.354.354 0 0 1-.06.143.446.446 0 0 1-.283.18.915.915 0 0 1-.193.013 1.744 1.744 0 0 1-.213-.02 4.297 4.297 0 0 1-.221-.038 1.994 1.994 0 0 1 .13.172l.143.218-.212.137-.494-.761Z" fill="#fff"/></g><path d="m3.652 3.679.203.153c1.654 1.239 1.67 2.11 1.67 2.11v1.816a7.59 7.59 0 0 1-1.288-.517v1.448a.177.177 0 0 1-.176.177h-.675v1.34H7.6V8.864h-.64a.177.177 0 0 1-.176-.178V7.534h1.839v-1.23H6.784V5.02l1.662-.006c.098 0 .177.079.177.177v.257h1.666V3.679H3.652Z" fill="#163860"/><path d="M6.784 8.102c.203.036.767.334 1.012.534.666.542 1.378 1.376 1.378 1.376l.31.194s-.862-1.034-1.416-1.59L7.03 7.57l-.035-.037h-.212v.568ZM3.855 3.832a27.17 27.17 0 0 1-.203-.153c-1.495-1.14-1.993-1.75-2.123-2.156 0 0-.457 1.654.765 2.971 0 0-.296-.062-.58-.174 0 0 .507 1.268 1.889 1.939 0 0-.358.012-.667-.025 0 0 .328.5 1.301 1.006.344.18.769.359 1.289.518V5.94s-.017-.87-1.671-2.109Z" fill="#0D6FEF"/></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h20v20H0z"/></clipPath></defs></svg><span class="fh-ft__txt"><span class="fh-ft__mobileapp-name">Le Figaro Jeux :</span> iPhone | Android</span></a></li><li class="fh-ft__li"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://app.adjust.com/wz209yr"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none"><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 0h20v20H0V0Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><g opacity=".2"><path fill="#999" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m2 .4 20.5 4-5 26.2-20.6-4L1.9.4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m1.6 0 20.6 4L17 30.2l-20.6-4L1.5 0Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#4E91DE" d="m2.4 1 18.4 3.7-.6 2.9L1.8 4z"/><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m4.3 2.4 1 .2-.1.3H5l-.2.7H5a2433 2433 0 0 0 .4 0v-.2h.4l-.1.7L4 3.8v-.3h.2l.2-.7h-.2l.1-.4m1.7.4 1.6.3v.4H7v-.2l-.4-.1v.2l.3.1v.3l-.4-.1V4H7v-.1h.4v.5l-1.6-.3v-.3a576.7 576.7 0 0 0 .2 0l.2-.6L6 3v-.3M10.8 4h.2v-.3l-.9-.1v.2l.1.1a7285.7 7285.7 0 0 1-.2.7l-.1.3.8.2.1-.3h-.1V4m1.9 0 .3.1v.5h-.4s0-.3-.3-.4c-.2 0-.4.1-.5.3 0 .4.2.5.3.5l.3-.1h-.2v-.3l.8.2v.1s-.2.6-1 .4c-.6-.1-.8-.5-.8-.9 0-.2.4-.6 1-.5.4.1.5.3.5.3V4m1 1 .2-.4V5h-.2Zm1 .5-.2-.1-.2-1-.6-.2-.6 1h-.2v.3l.7.1v-.3c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0V5l.4.1a763.6 763.6 0 0 0-.1.2l-.1.3.8.1.1-.3Zm1.2-.3h-.2v-.3h.3l.1.2-.2.1Zm.7.7-.2-.4s.3 0 .3-.3c0-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4l-.3-.1h-.3l-.8-.2v.3a340 340 0 0 0 .1 0 2363.6 2363.6 0 0 1-.2.8l-.1.2.9.2v-.3h-.1v-.3h.2l.3.7.6.1V6Zm1 .2c-.1 0-.3-.1-.2-.5 0-.2.2-.3.4-.3.1 0 .2.2.2.5s-.2.3-.4.3Zm.2-1c-.6-.2-1 .1-1 .4 0 .4.2.8.8.9.5 0 .9 0 1-.5 0-.4-.3-.8-.8-.9Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#64A9FA" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9.5 4.5 9.1 4h.2l.2.4" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m10 3.5-1.5-.3v.3l.2.1-.2.7h-.2v.3l1 .2v-.3h-.1L9 4.4v-.2h.4V4h-.3v-.3h.4l.1.1V4h.3v-.4c.1 0 0 0 0 0" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#64A9FA" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.4 3.3c.2 0 .3.2.4.3l-.1.5h-.2l-.3-.3a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.1-.2H8a.6.6 0 0 1 0-.2l-.2-.3V3H8s.2.3.5.4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path d="m1.8 4.8 4.6.9L6 8 1.3 7l.5-2.3Z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m6.3 5.7 4.7.9-.5 2.4L6 8l.4-2.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#94BDEC" d="m-.8 17.3 4.7 1-.6 2.8-4.6-1 .5-2.8Z"/><path d="m15.7 7.4 4.6 1-.5 2.3-4.6-.9.5-2.4Z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" d="m6.3 8.6 13.2 2.6-1.2 6L5 14.8l1.2-6Z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m6.9 5.7 3.8.8v.2l-4-.7v-.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m6.4 6.8 3.8.7v.3l-4-.8.1-.3Zm.1-.6 3.8.8v.2l-3.8-.7v-.3Zm-.2 1.1 3.8.8v.2l-3.9-.7v-.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m6.5 8 3.8.7v.2l-3.9-.7v-.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#4E91DE" d="m1.2 7.6 4.7 1v.3L1 8z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m1 8.8 3.9.7-.1.3-3.9-.7v-.3Zm0-.6 4.8 1v.2L1 8.5v-.3ZM.9 9.3l2.8.6v.3L.8 9.6v-.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#4E91DE" d="m.2 12.4 4.7 1v.3l-4.8-1z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m0 13.5 3.9.7v.3l-4-.8.1-.2Zm.1-.5 4.8.9v.2L0 13.2V13ZM0 14l2.8.5v.3l-3-.6.1-.2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#4E91DE" d="m.7 10 4.3.8v.4l-4.4-.8z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m.5 11 3.7.8v.2l-3.8-.7v-.2Zm.1-.4 3.2.6v.2l-3.3-.6v-.2Zm-.2 1 2.8.5v.3l-2.9-.6v-.2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#4E91DE" d="m-.2 14.7 4.3.8v.4l-4.4-.8z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m-.4 15.8 3.8.8v.2l-3.8-.7v-.3Zm.1-.5 3.2.7v.2l-3.3-.6v-.3Zm-.2 1 2.8.6v.2l-2.8-.5v-.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m-.2 17.9 3.6.7-.1.2-3.5-.7V18ZM-.4 19l3.1.5v.3l-3.1-.6V19Zm.1-.6 2.7.5v.3l-2.7-.5v-.3Zm-.2 1.1 2.3.4v.3l-2.3-.5v-.2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#94BDEC" d="m11.3 6.6 4 .8-.1.3-4-.8z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m11 7.7 4 .8-.1.2-4-.7.1-.3Zm.2-.5 3.8.7v.3l-4-.8v-.2ZM11 8.3l3.8.7v.3l-4-.8.1-.2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#94BDEC" d="m10.8 8.8 4 .8-.1.3-4-.8zM5 15.1l13.3 2.6-.1.4-13.3-2.6z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m4 19.8 6.6 1.3v.4L4 20.2v-.4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#94BDEC" d="m4.9 15.8 9.7 1.9v.4l-9.8-1.9z"/><path fill="#4E91DE" d="m4.5 16.7 4.6.9v.4l-4.7-1z"/><path fill="#4E91DE" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m11.4 18 4.6 1v.3l-4.7-.8V18Zm-7-.6 3.5.7v.4l-3.6-.7v-.4Zm6.9 1.3 3.5.7-.1.4-3.5-.7v-.4Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#94BDEC" d="m4.3 18 2 .4-.2 1.3-2-.4zm6.7 1.4 2.2.4-.3 1.3-2-.4z"/><path fill="#94BDEC" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m6.7 18.5 2 .4-.2 1.3-2.1-.4.3-1.3Zm6.8 1.3 2.1.4-.2 1.4-2.1-.5.2-1.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path fill="#4E91DE" d="m9.4 17.7 1.7.3-.6 2.7-1.6-.4z"/><path fill="#4E91DE" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m16.3 19 1.7.3-.5 2.7-1.7-.4.5-2.6ZM7 9.4l6 1.2-.1.5L6.8 10l.1-.5Zm-.3.8 4.6.9-.2.5-4.5-.8.1-.6Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></g><path fill="#163860" d="m6.9 6.9.3.2c2.3 1.8 2.4 3 2.4 3v2.6L7.7 12v2c0 .2 0 .3-.2.3h-1v2h6v-2h-.9a.3.3 0 0 1-.2-.3v-1.6H14v-1.8h-2.6V8.8h2.3c.2 0 .3.1.3.3v.3h2.4V7H6.9Z"/><path fill="#0D6FEF" d="m11.4 13.2 1.4.8c1 .7 2 2 2 2l.4.2-2-2.3-1.5-1.5h-.3v.8ZM7.2 7.1 6.9 7c-2.1-1.6-2.8-2.5-3-3 0 0-.7 2.3 1 4.2l-.8-.3s.8 1.8 2.7 2.8h-1s.5.7 2 1.4c.4.2 1 .5 1.8.7v-2.6s0-1.2-2.4-3Z"/></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h20v20H0z"/></clipPath></defs></svg><span class="fh-ft__txt"><span class="fh-ft__mobileapp-name">Le Kiosque Le Figaro :</span> iPhone | Android</span></a></li><li class="fh-ft__li"><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://app.adjust.com/5blsqmr"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h20v20H0z"/><path fill="#282828" d="M0 0h20v20H0z"/><path d="M3.6 10c0-3.6 2.9-6.5 6.4-6.5 3.6 0 6.5 3 6.5 6.5 0 3.6-2.9 6.5-6.5 6.5H6.4a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-2.8-2.9V10Z" fill="#F30D46"/><path d="M6.4 11.2h-.2v.7h-.5V10h.7c.2 0 .4 0 .5.2l.2.4-.1.3-.2.1.3.7h-.4l-.3-.6Zm-.2-.3h.4v-.4h-.4v.4ZM8 11.9c-.3 0-.4 0-.6-.2a.6.6 0 0 1-.1-.5V11l.2-.3H8l.4.1.2.5v.1h-.8v.2h.5l.2.2-.2.1H8Zm-.1-1c-.1 0-.2 0-.2.2H8v-.2h-.2ZM9.8 11.2l-.1.5-.4.2-.3-.1v.5h-.4v-1.7h.7l.4.1.1.5Zm-.4 0c0-.2 0-.3-.2-.3H9v.6h.2c.1 0 .2 0 .2-.3ZM10.4 11.9H10V10h.4V12ZM11.4 11.9v-.2l-.4.2-.3-.1-.1-.3.1-.3.5-.1h.1l-.1-.3c-.1 0-.2 0-.2.2h-.4c0-.2 0-.3.2-.3l.4-.1h.4l.1.4v.8h-.3Zm-.3-.3h.1l.1-.1v-.2h-.1c-.1 0-.2 0-.2.2l.1.1ZM12.5 11.6h.1v-.2h.4l-.1.3-.4.2c-.2 0-.3 0-.5-.2a.7.7 0 0 1-.1-.5v-.3l.3-.3h.7l.1.5h-.3v-.2h-.2c-.1 0-.2 0-.2.2v.4h.2ZM13.8 11.9c-.2 0-.3 0-.5-.2a.6.6 0 0 1-.1-.5V11l.2-.3h.4l.4.1.2.5v.1h-.8v.2h.5l.2.2-.2.1h-.3Zm0-1c-.1 0-.2 0-.2.2h.4v-.2h-.2ZM6.1 13v.1l.4-.1c.1 0 .2 0 .3.2 0-.2.2-.2.4-.2s.4.1.4.4v.9h-.4v-1h-.4v1h-.4v-1H6.1v1h-.4V13h.4ZM8.4 14.3c-.2 0-.3 0-.5-.2a.6.6 0 0 1-.1-.4v-.4l.3-.2.3-.1.4.1.2.5v.2h-.8v.1h.5l.2.2-.2.1-.3.1Zm0-1c-.1 0-.2 0-.2.2h.4v-.2h-.2ZM9.4 13.9h.1V14.2H9.2V14h.2Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill="#163860" d="M0 0h20v20H0z"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 0h20v20H0V0Z" fill="#163860"/><path d="M3 13.8v3.3h3.7v-6l-.3-.3-3.4 3Zm4.8-1.7v5h3.7v-5.4l-2.1 2-1.6-1.6ZM17 3l-2.1.6c-.6.2-.8.5-.5.8l.5.5L9.4 10l-3-3-4.3 4 .9 1 3.4-3.1 3 3 6.5-6.2.6.6c.3.3.7.1.8-.5l.6-2.1c.1-.6-.2-1-.8-.8Zm-4.5 7.8V17h3.7V7.7l-.2-.3-3.5 3.3Z" fill="#fff"/><path d="M20 0H0v20h20V0Z" fill="#CA5200"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.8 13.5c0 5 4.1 9.2 9.3 9.2 5.1 0 9.3-4.1 9.3-9.2 0-5-4.2-9.2-9.3-9.2a9.3 9.3 0 0 0-9.3 9.2Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.1 23a9.6 9.6 0 0 1-9.6-9.6 9.6 9.6 0 0 1 19.3 0c0 5.3-4.4 9.6-9.7 9.6ZM3.7 13.4c0 6.3 5.1 11.3 11.4 11.3 6.3 0 11.4-5 11.4-11.3 0-6.2-5-11.2-11.4-11.2-6.3 0-11.4 5-11.4 11.2Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/><mask id="b" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="2" width="1" height="5"><path d="M0 2.2h.5V7H0V2.2Z" fill="#fff"/></mask><g mask="url(#b)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.5 6.6c0 .2 0 .4-.2.4S0 6.8 0 6.6v-4c0-.2.1-.4.3-.4l.2.4v4Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/></g><mask id="c" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="1" y="2" width="1" height="5"><path d="M1 2.2h.6V7h-.5V2.2Z" fill="#fff"/></mask><g mask="url(#c)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.6 6.6c0 .2-.1.4-.3.4l-.2-.4v-4c0-.2 0-.4.2-.4s.3.2.3.4v4Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/></g><mask id="d" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="1" height="5"><path d="M2.1 2.2h.6V7H2V2.2Z" fill="#fff"/></mask><g mask="url(#d)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.7 6.6c0 .2-.2.4-.3.4-.2 0-.3-.2-.3-.4v-4c0-.2.1-.4.3-.4.1 0 .3.2.3.4v4Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/></g><mask id="e" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="2" width="1" height="5"><path d="M3.2 2.2h.5V7h-.5V2.2Z" fill="#fff"/></mask><g mask="url(#e)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.7 6.6c0 .2-.1.4-.3.4l-.2-.4v-4l.2-.4c.2 0 .3.2.3.4v4Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/></g><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.4v.8c0 1 .8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1 0 1.8-.8 1.8-1.9v-.8H0Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/><mask id="f" style="mask-type:alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="1" y="8" width="2" height="14"><path d="M1 8h1.6v13.3H1.1V8Z" fill="#fff"/></mask><g mask="url(#f)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.6 21c0 .1-.1.3-.4.3h-.7A.4.4 0 0 1 1 21l.5-12.5c0-.2.1-.4.3-.4l.2.4.5 12.5Z" fill="#F0EEE1"/></g><path d="M16.6 12v-.3l-.1-.1H15v1.1h1.6v1.1h-1.4l1 1 1.2 1.5-.3-.2s-.6-.8-1.2-1.3l-1-.4v.5l.2.1h.6v1.3h-3.8V15h.6l.2-.1v-1.3c-1-.5-1.2-1-1.2-1l.6.1c-1.2-.6-1.7-1.7-1.7-1.7l.5.1c-1-1.2-.7-2.7-.7-2.7.1.4.6 1 2 2l.5.4 1 1 .1.6c0-.8-.9-1.7-1.2-2h5.5V12h-1.5Z" fill="#CA5200"/></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h20v20H0z"/></clipPath></defs></svg><span class="fh-ft__txt"><span class="fh-ft__mobileapp-name">Le Figaro Cuisine :</span> iPhone | Android</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="fh-ft__container fh-ft__newsletter"><div class="fh-ft__title">Nos newsletters</div><a class="fh-ft__lk" href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/decouvrez-les-newsletters/"><svg class="fh-ft__newsletter-svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.8 4.5H5.2C4 4.5 3 5.5 3 6.8v10.4c0 1.3 1 2.3 2.3 2.3h13.4c1.3 0 2.3-1 2.3-2.3V6.8c0-1.3-1-2.3-2.3-2.3zm-.3 3.6l-6 5.3-.5.1c-.2 0-.4 0-.5-.2l-6-5.2a.7.7 0 111-1.1l5.4 4.8L17.4 7a.7.7 0 011 0 .7.7 0 01.1 1.1z"/></svg><span class="fh-ft__txt">Inscrivez-vous aux newsletters</span></a></div><div class="fh-ft__container fh-ft__social"><span class="fh-ft__title fh-ft__social-title">Suivez-nous sur :</span><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__social-lk" href="https://fr-fr.facebook.com/lefigaro/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Facebook" title="Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M9.3 21v-8.2H6V9.5h3.3v-2c0-3 1.9-4.5 4.6-4.5l2.7.1v3.2h-1.9C13.2 6.3 13 7 13 8v1.5h4.2l-1.6 3.3H13V21H9.3z"/></svg></a><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__social-lk" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/le-figaro/mycompany/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21 20h-4v-5.6c0-1.5-.6-2.5-2-2.5-1 0-1.7.7-2 1.3V20H9V9.1h4v1.7c.2-.7 1.5-1.8 3.5-1.8C19 9 21 10.6 21 14v6zM5 8c-1.2 0-2-.9-2-2s.8-2 2-2 2 .9 2 2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2zM3 9h4v11H3V9z"/></svg></a><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__social-lk" href="https://twitter.com/Le_Figaro" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="X anciennement Twitter" title="X anciennement Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 21 20" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M14.9 4h2.3L12 9.9l5.9 7.8h-4.6L9.6 13l-4.1 4.7H3.3l5.3-6.1L3 4h4.7L11 8.4 15 4ZM14 16.4h1.3l-8.2-11H5.7l8.3 11Z"/></svg></a><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__social-lk" href="https://www.instagram.com/lefigaro/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="Instagram" title="Instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M15 4a5 5 0 0 1 5 5v6a5 5 0 0 1-5 5H9a5 5 0 0 1-5-5V9a5 5 0 0 1 5-5zm0 1.5H9C7 5.5 5.5 7.1 5.5 9v6c0 2 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5h6c2 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5V9c0-2-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5zM12 8a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8zm0 1.5a2.5 2.5 0 1 0 0 5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5zm4.3-2.3a.5.5 0 1 1 0 1 .5.5 0 0 1 0-1z"/></svg></a><a class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__social-lk" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lefigaro" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="TikTok" title="TikTok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M17.6 7.42a3.81 3.81 0 0 1-.32-.18 4.56 4.56 0 0 1-.84-.69 3.76 3.76 0 0 1-.95-1.88c-.06-.4-.04-.67-.03-.67h-2.85v10.63l-.01.42v.08a2.27 2.27 0 0 1-.37 1.07c-.22.33-.5.6-.85.78a2.45 2.45 0 0 1-1.18.3 2.37 2.37 0 0 1-2.41-2.33 2.37 2.37 0 0 1 2.4-2.33 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 .75.1V9.94a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-2.17.16 5.37 5.37 0 0 0-1.91 1 5.44 5.44 0 0 0-1.23 1.44 4.9 4.9 0 0 0-.32 4.13v.01a5.28 5.28 0 0 0 2.01 2.48c1.39.9 2.92.85 2.92.85.27-.01 1.16 0 2.16-.46a5.43 5.43 0 0 0 1.76-1.27 5.25 5.25 0 0 0 .96-1.53 5.54 5.54 0 0 0 .34-1.75V9.35l.5.31s.66.41 1.7.68c.74.19 1.74.23 1.74.23V7.84a3.81 3.81 0 0 1-1.8-.42Z"/></svg></a></div></div></div><ul class="fh-ft__mandatory fh-ft__ul"><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><button role="button" data-js="figconsent-handle-consent" class="fh-ft__lk fh-ft__lk--btn">Paramétrer les cookies</button></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/plusdefigaro" class="fh-ft__lk">Plan du site</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://mentions-legales.lefigaro.fr/page/politique-de-confidentialite" class="fh-ft__lk">Confidentialité</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://mentions-legales.lefigaro.fr/page/cgu" class="fh-ft__lk">CGU</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://boutique.lefigaro.fr/cgv" class="fh-ft__lk">CGV</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://mentions-legales.lefigaro.fr/le-figaro/info-cookies-lefigaro" class="fh-ft__lk">Info cookies</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://mentions-legales.lefigaro.fr/page/charte-de-participation" class="fh-ft__lk">Charte</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://faq.lefigaro.fr/hc/fr?utm_source=faq&utm_medium=internal&utm_campaign=footer" class="fh-ft__lk">Aide et contact</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://mentions-legales.lefigaro.fr/page/mentions-legales" class="fh-ft__lk">Mentions légales</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://www.groupefigaro.com/" class="fh-ft__lk">Groupe Figaro</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://boutique.lefigaro.fr/rayon/4-abonnement?ga_source=footer_figaro&app=Figaro&source=footer" class="fh-ft__lk">Abonnements</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://moncompte.lefigaro.fr/decouvrez-les-newsletters/" class="fh-ft__lk">Newsletter</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://lefigaro-fr.digidip.net/visit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.figaro.fr%2F&currurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2F" class="fh-ft__lk">Publicité</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item"><a href="https://articles.lefigaro.fr/" class="fh-ft__lk">Sitemap</a></li><li class="fh-ft__mandatory-item" id="utiq-footer" style="display:none;"><a href="https://mentions-legales.lefigaro.fr/le-figaro/info-cookies-utiq" class="fh-ft__lk">Gérer Utiq</a></li></ul></div></footer><script> var items = document.getElementsByClassName('fh-ft__redirect-uri'); function urlFromOfferFeature() { var url = new URL(document.location.href); var pathSegments = url.pathname .split('/') .filter(segment => segment !== ''); if (pathSegments[0] !== 'offrir-article') { return null; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(url.search); var shareId = searchParams.get('shareId'); if (!shareId?.length) { return null; } url.search = ''; url.searchParams.set('shareId', `${shareId}`); return url.toString(); }; if (items?.length> 0) { var adjustedUrl = urlFromOfferFeature() ? urlFromOfferFeature() : document.location.href.split('?')[0]; for (var i=0; i<items.length; i++) { var item = items[i]; item.setAttribute( 'href', item.getAttribute('href').replace('__uri__', encodeURIComponent(adjustedUrl)) ); } } </script> <script src="/build/js/initial-vendors.aaa6b39ee203f52c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" nomodule="true" integrity="sha384-TZDnP/09PNoboCfhsiv7xB+gXLzOu5/vsSoaFHhh0tD3P+SWKdIXEm4cw2eNuEHq"></script><script src="/build/js/globals/globals.2cd5fcbc0d488fb8.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" nomodule="true" integrity="sha384-cz8X++8WBJZpBqyGZCpOle3Xx0p933ZaG3kMwB/vEG+YMiO+aHo6rQwVti8SBDJi"></script> <script src="/build/modern/js/initial-vendors.e1d286455578ba74.js" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" integrity="sha384-1g381+KBcxn4ZT0X3yqiUViyDaNpv5gLlyQAXn9BgPdOzeGbFcOSL6r68u5b+QHD"></script><script src="/build/modern/js/globals/globals.3d7f88224968c40d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" integrity="sha384-xJKk2Ia+XFpSsbPSJV0eSZeNV1cXJ2sd6Mf4+qINdb9pTWZUf4IzDs7+PtHZgOzd"></script> <script src="/build/js/initial-helpers.300d02bfaa520d28.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" nomodule="true" id="gateway-partners-script" data-agora-connect-urls="{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/connect.lefigaro.fr"}" integrity="sha384-O3n7f8JpBn2Xchwj4bDnoPntx4cfnH3zzbA+vZl/NzcUMwHXEZ5Mpza4zf4kEq7U"></script><script src="/build/js/vendors/gateway-partners/standalone-gateway-partners-instance.d9e82edfa25b4086.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" nomodule="true" id="gateway-partners-script" data-agora-connect-urls="{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/connect.lefigaro.fr"}" integrity="sha384-6ybirtnWeAWSK/so94J+pDskf4IJks6dD362MkLWLc6AwfTOCoPq/APxC7Mjhr7Q"></script> <script src="/build/modern/js/initial-helpers.b56e6e3f93010966.js" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" id="gateway-partners-script" data-agora-connect-urls="{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/connect.lefigaro.fr"}" integrity="sha384-n5i2Tm2NrwDDSeKy4hODJVktgIoDP+mYuOVyQEWFuxbGiApfvYaGzJ4KRN5JckY5"></script><script src="/build/modern/js/vendors/gateway-partners/standalone-gateway-partners-instance.3f0eadf05a9ad5c6.js" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" id="gateway-partners-script" data-agora-connect-urls="{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/connect.lefigaro.fr"}" integrity="sha384-sWv+7BxwxPFa9qtfYQnDXRBzQxlTpNiGcCDITMaJEeCBsFAPVkVsfyyTpyHxPDwI"></script> <div data-module="fig-ad-script" data-page-id="lefigaro_culture-histoire-accueil" data-keywords="{"type":"home","artid":"26001","rubrique":"histoire","titre":"histoire","auteur":"","mots-cles":"","page-payant":0}" data-site="lefigaro" data-base-url="https://www.lefigaro.fr/" data-move-inarticles=1 data-page-type="section" id="fig-ad-script" data-activate-fff-inarticle-infinite="false" data-activate-fff-pave-infinite="false" data-is-arbitrage="false" ></div> <script defer src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/figurant/figurant-short-ttl.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._tfa = window._tfa || []; window._tfa.push({notify: 'event', name: 'page_view', id: 1028379}); !function (t, f, a, x) { if (!document.getElementById(x)) { t.async = 1;t.src = a;t.id=x;f.parentNode.insertBefore(t, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], 'https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/unip/1028379/tfa.js', 'tb_tfa_script'); window.figurant = window.figurant || []; window.figurant.push({ publisher: 'lefigaro-lefigaro', page: 'home', flush: true }); </script> <noscript> <img srcset="https://trc.taboola.com/1028379/log/3/unip?en=page_view" data-srcset="https://trc.taboola.com/1028379/log/3/unip?en=page_view" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="0" style="display:none" src="https://trc.taboola.com/1028379/log/3/unip?en=page_view" width="0" class="fig-img" /> </noscript> <script defer src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/js/figh-index.a558f70.js"></script> <script defer src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/figdmp/figdmp-short-ttl.js"></script> <script defer src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/figads/fgds-short-ttl.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js"></script> <script defer src="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"></script> <script defer src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.FFF = window.FFF || {}; window.FFF.autoRefreshTime = 900; </script> <script src="/build/js/globals/pageAutoRefresh.8a83c207ade17cbf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" nomodule="true" integrity="sha384-phBa1GTcUJ2oE3Oq8tpL3Du5iHgRr4P7nu4W2+rdHaxKsBktFOVxz46Yjbjs9oIW"></script> <script src="/build/modern/js/globals/pageAutoRefresh.8a83c207ade17cbf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" integrity="sha384-phBa1GTcUJ2oE3Oq8tpL3Du5iHgRr4P7nu4W2+rdHaxKsBktFOVxz46Yjbjs9oIW"></script> </body> </html>