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title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>사회</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-미탄니의_지배자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#미탄니의_지배자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>미탄니의 지배자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-미탄니의_지배자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">미탄니</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 72개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%92" title="ሚታኒ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚታኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ميتاني – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميتاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میتانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میتانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Митанни – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Митанни" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Мітані – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мітані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Мітані – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мітані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Митани – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Митани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mitani" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میتانی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میتانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittani" title="Mittani – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mittani" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittani" title="Mittani – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Μιτάννι – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιτάννι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitano" title="Mitano – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mitano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mitani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میتانی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میتانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittani" title="Mittani – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mittani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanny" title="Mitanny – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mitanny" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מיתני – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיתני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मित्तानी साम्राज्य – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मित्तानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mitani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Միտաննի – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միտաննի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B" title="ミタンニ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミタンニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მითანი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მითანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Митанни – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Митанни" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtan%C3%AE" title="Mîtanî – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîtanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Митанни, Ханигальбат – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Митанни, Ханигальбат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanija" title="Mitanija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%C4%81nija" title="Mitānija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mitānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitany" title="Mitany – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mitany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मितन्नी – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मितन्नी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mitani" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਮਿੱਤਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੱਤਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="میتانی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میتانی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mitani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Митанни – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Митанни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mitani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mitani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Митани – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Митани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மித்தானி இராச்சியம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மித்தானி இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Давлати Митан – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати Митан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Мітанні – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мітанні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mitanni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="米坦尼 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米坦尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მითანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მითანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="米坦尼 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米坦尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC" title="米坦尼 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米坦尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178665#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">미탄니</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;">𒆳𒌷𒈪𒋫𒀭𒉌</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>기원전 1500년</b>~<b>기원전 1270년</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Near_East_1400_BCE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Near_East_1400_BCE.png/300px-Near_East_1400_BCE.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Near_East_1400_BCE.png/450px-Near_East_1400_BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Near_East_1400_BCE.png/600px-Near_East_1400_BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%B8%EB%8B%88" title="와슈칸니">와슈칸니</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data">군주제</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="후르리어">후르리어</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족">민족</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="인도아리아인">인도아리아인</a>(지배층)<br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="후르리인">후르리인</a>(피지배층)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">종교</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도이란 종교 (없는 문서)">인도이란 종교</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#E30A17; text-align:center; color:white"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="튀르키예의 역사"><span style="color:white">튀르키예의 역사</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><span lang="tr">Türkiye tarihi</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg/250px-Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg/375px-Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg/500px-Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque_Istanbul_Turkey_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E30A17; text-align:center; color:white">선사 시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%85%8C%ED%8E%98" title="괴베클리 테페">괴베클리 테페</a><br />(기원전 10000년 ~ 기원전 8000년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%ED%83%88%ED%9A%8C%EC%9C%84%ED%81%AC" title="차탈회위크">차탈회위크</a><br />(기원전 7500년 ~ 기원전 5700년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E30A17; text-align:center; color:white">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="히타이트">히타이트</a>(기원전 18세기 ~ 기원전 8세기)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">미탄니</a>(기원전 15세기 ~ 기원전 1270년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="리디아">리디아</a>(기원전 12세기 ~ 기원전 546년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%84" title="프리기아">프리기아</a>(기원전 12세기 ~ 기원전 6세기)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E30A17; text-align:center; color:white">중근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="동로마 제국">동로마 제국</a>(395년 ~ 1453년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀주크 제국">셀주크 제국</a>(1037년 ~ 1194년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%88%EB%A9%98%EB%93%9C" title="다니슈멘드">다니슈멘드 베이국</a>(1071년 ~ 1178년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="룸 술탄국"><img alt="룸 술탄국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sultanate_of_Rum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%B8_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="룸 술탄국">룸 술탄국</a>(1077년 ~ 1308년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="오스만 제국"><img alt="오스만 제국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>(1299년 ~ 1922년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%BD%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A3%A8" title="카라 코윤루">카라 코윤루</a>(1374년 ~ 1469년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%81%AC_%EC%BD%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A3%A8" title="아크 코윤루">아크 코윤루</a>(1378년 ~ 1514년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E30A17; text-align:center; color:white">현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예"><img alt="튀르키예" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88" title="튀르키예">튀르키예 공화국</a>(1922년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:튀르키예의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:튀르키예의 역사 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:튀르키예의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311371"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:250px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE; padding-bottom:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">고대 메소포타미아</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Babylonlion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/100px-Babylonlion.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/150px-Babylonlion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Babylonlion.JPG/200px-Babylonlion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="218" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스</a></b>·<b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;">제국과 도시</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두">에리두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="키시">키시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C" title="라가시">라가시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르">니푸르</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아카드 제국">아카드 제국</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" title="이신 (메소포타미아)">이신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="수사 (메소포타미아)">수사</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4" title="아수르">아수르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0" title="니네베">니네베</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A8" title="두르샤루킨">두르샤루킨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%98%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C" title="님루드">님루드</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="바빌로니아">바빌로니아</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%95%84" title="칼데아">칼데아</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C" title="엘람">엘람</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="아모리인">아모리</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="후르리인">후르리</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">미탄니</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="카시트인">카시트</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC" title="우라르투">우라르투</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 근동의 연대기">연대기</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="수메르 역대 국왕">수메르의 왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%86%B5%EC%B9%98%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="엘람의 역대 통치자">엘람의 왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="아시리아의 왕">아시리아의 왕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95" title="바빌론의 왕">바빌론의 왕</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;">언어</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="아람어">아람어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="수메르어">수메르어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아카드어">아카드어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="엘람어">엘람어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="후르리어">후르리어</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #F6E6AE;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="메소포타미아 신화">신화</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EB%A7%88_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="에누마 엘리시">에누마 엘리시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시">길가메시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%ED%81%AC" title="마르두크">마르두크</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="틀:고대 메소포타미아"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:고대 메소포타미아 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:고대 메소포타미아"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>미탄니</b>(𒆳𒌷𒈪𒋫𒀭𒉌) 또는 <b>하니갈바트</b>(𒄩𒉌𒃲𒁁)는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1500%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1500년">기원전 1500년</a>경부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_1300%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 1300년">기원전 1300년</a>경 동안 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99" title="고대 근동">고대 근동</a>의 지금의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a> 북부 지역과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아나톨리아">아나톨리아</a> 남동부 지역(대략 오늘날의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="쿠르디스탄">쿠르디스탄</a> 지역에 해당한다.)을 지배했던 국가이다. </p><p>현재 미탄니가 어떻게 형성되었는지에 대한 두 가지 가설이 있다. 첫번째 가설에 따르면 미탄니는 기원전 17세기 말 또는 기원전 16세기 전반에 이미 강력한 왕국이었으며, 중간 연대기가 적용될 경우 투트모세 1세 이전부터 성립되어 히타이트의 군주 하투실리 1세와 무르실리 1세 시대까지 존속했을 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Martino_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Martino-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또 다른 가설에서는 히타이트가 얌하드 왕국이 파괴된 이후부터 무르실리 1세가 사망할 때까지의 기간 동안 히타이트에서 그 지역에 대한 통제권을 상실하며 시리아의 정치적 공백이 발생하면서 미탄니가 성립했다고 본다.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Martino_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Martino-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>두번째 가설을 고려한다면, 미탄니(짧은 연대기 기준으로 기원전 1500년에서 1300년경)는 기원전 1531년에 헷 족속의 아모리<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 바빌론이 멸망한 후 지역 강국이 되었을 수 있으며, 일련의 무능한 아시리아 왕들은 메소포타미아에 권력 공백을 만들었을 것이다. </p><p>미탄니 왕족의 구성원은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="인도아리아어군">인도아리아어</a> 계통의 이름을 지녔고,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4" title="리그베다">리그베다</a>에서 증명된 인도아리아 신을 불러냈을 때, 그들은 아마도 그 당시 비인도인 언어를 사용했던 지역 사람들의 언어인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="후르리어">후르리어</a>를 사용했을 것으로 추정된다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="후르리어">후르리어</a>는 지리적으로 인접한 두 어족인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="셈어족">셈어족</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="인도이란어파">인도이란어파</a> 둘 모두와 연관성이 없는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후르리우라르투어족">후르리우라르투어족</a>에 속하며 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99" title="고대 근동">고대 근동</a>에 미친 미탄니의 영향은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="후르리어">후르리어</a>로 된 지명과 인명이 사용된 것과 그리고 미탄니의 독특한 도기 양식이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시리아">시리아</a>를 통해 퍼진 것에서 찾을 수 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>미탄니 왕국은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="인도아리아인">인도아리아인</a> 지배층이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="후르리인">후르리인</a> 민중을 지배하는 형태로 성립되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="히타이트 제국">히타이트 제국</a>에 의해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="아모리인">아모리인</a>계의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>(Amorite Babylon)이 멸망하여 역사속으로 사라져 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a>에 권력 공백이 생기자 이를 기회로 지역의 패자(覇者)가 되었다. </p><p>초기 미탄니 역사에서 미탄니의 주요 경쟁자는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트">고대 이집트</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="투트모세 왕조">투트모세 왕조</a>, 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C18%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제18왕조">이집트 제18왕조</a>(1550?~1292? BC)의 파라오들이었다. 그러다가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="히타이트 제국">히타이트 제국</a>(18세기~1180 BC, 전성기는 기원전 14세기)이 강성해지면서, 미탄니와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트">고대 이집트</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="히타이트 제국">히타이트 제국</a>의 위협으로부터 자신들의 미래와 이익을 보호하기 위해 동맹하였다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="히타이트 제국">히타이트 제국</a>과 마찬가지로 미탄니의 최절정기도 기원전 14세기였는데, 당시에 미탄니는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%95" title="하부르강">하부르강</a> 상류에 위치한 수도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%8A%88%EC%B9%B8%EB%8B%88" title="와슈칸니">와슈칸니</a>를 중심으로 그 둘레에 군대 주둔 기지들을 가지고 있었다. 그러나 결국 미탄니는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="히타이트 제국">히타이트 제국</a>에 굴복당하였으며, 이후 히타이트의 지원을 받은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>의 침공을 받아 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="중기 아시리아 제국">중기 아시리아 제국</a>의 한 지방으로 전락하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사회"><span id=".EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C"></span>사회</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 사회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>미탄니 문화는 지배층인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="인도아리아인">인도아리아인</a> 문화를 기반으로 형성되었으며 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="히타이트">히타이트</a>와 미탄니의 조약에서 미트라, 바루나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="인드라">인드라</a>, 나사티야(아쉬빈스) 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a> 신들의 이름이 나와있는 것으로 보아 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a> 계열의 종교를 믿었던 것으로 추정된다. 키쿨리의 말조련 문헌은 아이카(에카), 테라(쓰리), 판자(판차,5), 사타(삽타,7) 나(나바,9) 바르타나(둥근)등과 같은 기술적인 용어를 포함한다. </p><p>다른 문헌은 바브루(갈색), 파리타(팔리타, 회색) 그리고 핀카라(핑갈라, 빨간)등의 단어를 포함한다. 그들의 주요 축제는 여름(비슈바) 축제이며 그것은 고대 세계의 대부분의 문명에서 일반적이다. 미탄니 전사들은 마리야라 불렸고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어">산스크리트어</a>로 전사라는 뜻이다. </p><p>산스크리트어로 슈타르나는 좋은 태양이며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98" title="바라타르나">바라타르나</a>는 위대한 태양, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="파르샤타타르">파르샤타타르</a>는 토끼를 지닌 지배자, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="사우슈타타르">사우슈타타르</a>는 좋은 지배자, 아르타마마는 가장 옳으심, <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80" title="투슈라타">투슈라타</a>는 10개의 당근을 지니심이라는 뜻이며, 마티바자는 기도자라는 뜻이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="미탄니의_지배자"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.ED.83.84.EB.8B.88.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.80.EB.B0.B0.EC.9E.90"></span>미탄니의 지배자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 미탄니의 지배자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80" title="키르타">키르타</a>, 재위 기원전 1500~기원전 1490</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98_1%EC%84%B8" title="슈타르나 1세">슈타르나 1세</a>, 키르타의 아들 재위 기원전 1490~기원전 1470</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98" title="바라타르나">바라타르나</a>, 재위 기원전 1470~기원전 1450</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%83%A4%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="파샤타타르">파샤타타르</a>, 재위 기원전 1450~기원전 1440</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="사우슈타타르">사우슈타타르</a>, 파샤타타르의 아들 재위 기원전 1440~기원전 1410</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88%EB%A7%88_1%EC%84%B8" title="아르타마마 1세">아르타마마 1세</a>, 재위 기원전 1410~기원전 1400</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98_2%EC%84%B8" title="슈타르나 2세">슈타르나 2세</a>, 재위 기원전 1400~기원전 1380</li> <li>'<b><i> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EC%8A%88%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC" title="아르타슈마라">아르타슈마라</a>, 재위 기원전 1385~기원전 1380</i></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80" title="투슈라타">투슈라타</a>, 재위 기원전 1380~기원전 1350</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88%EB%A7%88_2%EC%84%B8" title="아르타마마 2세">아르타마마 2세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98_3%EC%84%B8" title="슈타르나 3세">슈타르나 3세</a>,찬탈자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88%EB%A7%88_2%EC%84%B8" title="아르타마마 2세">아르타마마 2세</a>의 아들, 재위 기원전 1350</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%99%80%EC%9E%90" title="사티와자">사티와자</a>(마티바자) 투쉬라타의 아들, 재위 기원전 1350~기원전 1320</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC_1%EC%84%B8" title="샤투아라 1세">샤투아라 1세</a>, 재위 기원전 1320~기원전 1300</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%82%AC%EC%83%A4%ED%83%80" title="와사샤타">와사샤타</a>, 샤투아라의 아들 재위 1300~1280</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC_2%EC%84%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="샤투아라 2세 (없는 문서)">샤투아라 2세</a>, 재위 1280~1270</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="근동의 고대사 연대학">근동의 고대사 연대학</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-De_Martino-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-De_Martino_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-De_Martino_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">De Martino, Stefano, (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/title/121842?rskey=8gWvjZ&result=17&q=topoi&tab_body=toc-62810">"The Mittani State: The Formation of the Kingdom of Mittani"</a>, in Constituent, Confederate, and Conquered Space in Upper Mesopotamia: The Emergence of the Mittani State, De Gruyter, Berlin, Boston, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manning, Sturt W., et al. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0157144">"Integrated Tree-Ring-Radiocarbon High-Resolution Timeframe to Resolve Earlier Second Millennium BCE Mesopotamian Chronology"</a>, in PLOS ONE, Published: July 13, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Trevor Bryce (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kingdomhittites00bryc">《The Kingdom of the Hittites》</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kingdomhittites00bryc/page/n118">98</a>쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+the+Hittites&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkingdomhittites00bryc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcMahon2016" class="citation">McMahon, Augusta (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe175">〈Mitanni Kingdom〉</a>, 《The Encyclopedia of Empire》 (영어), Wiley, 1–3쪽, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118455074.wbeoe175">10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe175</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-118-45507-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-118-45507-4"><bdi>978-1-118-45507-4</bdi></a>, <q>The Mitanni themselves bore Indo-Aryan names. The region’s population included Hurrians, speaking an ergative language that is neither Indo-European nor Semitic; and Semitic-speaking populations (Subartians, Amorites), which had dominated the area from the 3rd millennium BCE.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mitanni+Kingdom&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Empire&rft.pages=1-3&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781118455074.wbeoe175&rft.isbn=978-1-118-45507-4&rft.aulast=McMahon&rft.aufirst=Augusta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2F9781118455074.wbeoe175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%AF%B8%ED%83%84%EB%8B%88" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output 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