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Yits'ẖak Shamir – Vikipeedia

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Saadaval 61 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzchak_Schamir" title="Jitzchak Schamir – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jitzchak Schamir" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="إسحاق شامير – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسحاق شامير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_%C5%9Eamir" title="Yitzhak Şamir – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yitzhak Şamir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Іцхак Шамір – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іцхак Шамір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Іцхак Шамір – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іцхак Шамір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ицхак Шамир – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ицхак Шамир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitshaq_Xamir" title="Yitshaq Xamir – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yitshaq Xamir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicchak_%C5%A0amir" title="Jicchak Šamir – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jicchak Šamir" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzchak_Schamir" title="Jitzchak Schamir – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jitzchak Schamir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Shamir" title="Isaac Shamir – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isaac Shamir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jic%C4%A5ak_%C5%9Camir" title="Jicĥak Ŝamir – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jicĥak Ŝamir" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اسحاق شامیر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسحاق شامیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%B8%A0%ED%95%98%ED%81%AC_%EC%83%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="이츠하크 샤미르 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이츠하크 샤미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%81%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Իցհակ Շամիր – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իցհակ Շամիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यित्झाक शामिर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यित्झाक शामिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jichak_%C5%A0amir" title="Jichak Šamir – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jichak Šamir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichak_Shamir" title="Ichak Shamir – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ichak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="יצחק שמיר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יצחק שמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იცხაკ შამირი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იცხაკ შამირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Shamir" title="Isaac Shamir – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isaac Shamir" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichaks_%C5%A0amirs" title="Ichaks Šamirs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ichaks Šamirs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzchak_Schamir" title="Jitzchak Schamir – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jitzchak Schamir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jich%C3%A1k_S%C3%A1m%C3%ADr" title="Jichák Sámír – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jichák Sámír" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇസ്ഹാക് ഷമീർ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്ഹാക് ഷമീർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यित्झाक शामिर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यित्झाक शामिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იცხაკ შამირი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იცხაკ შამირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="اسحاق شامير – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسحاق شامير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB" title="イツハク・シャミル – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イツハク・シャミル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icchak_Szamir" title="Icchak Szamir – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Icchak Szamir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C8%9Bhak_%C8%98amir" title="Ițhak Șamir – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ițhak Șamir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80,_%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Шамир, Ицхак – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шамир, Ицхак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicchak_%C5%A0amir" title="Jicchak Šamir – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jicchak Šamir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icchak_Szamir" title="Icchak Szamir – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Icchak Szamir" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Јицак Шамир – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јицак Шамир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitzhak_Shamir" title="Jitzhak Shamir – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yitzhak Shamir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zak_%C5%9Eamir" title="İzak Şamir – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzak Şamir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Іцхак Шамір – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іцхак Шамір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اسحاق شامیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسحاق شامیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="伊扎克·沙米尔 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊扎克·沙米尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="יצחק שמיר – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יצחק שמיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="伊扎克·沙米尔 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊扎克·沙米尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yits%27%E1%BA%96ak_Shamir" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Yits%27%E1%BA%96ak_Shamir" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Yits'ẖak Shamir</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Yitzhak_Shamir_(1980).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yits&#39;ẖak Shamir"><img alt="Yits&#39;ẖak Shamir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yitzhak_Shamir_%281980%29.jpg/200px-Yitzhak_Shamir_%281980%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yitzhak_Shamir_%281980%29.jpg/300px-Yitzhak_Shamir_%281980%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yitzhak_Shamir_%281980%29.jpg/400px-Yitzhak_Shamir_%281980%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="2753" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iisraeli_peaminister&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iisraeli peaminister (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iisraeli peaminister</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />20. oktoober 1986&#160;–&#160;13. juuli 1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Shim%27on_Peres" title="Shim&#39;on Peres">Shim'on Peres</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Yits%27%E1%BA%96ak_Rabin" title="Yits&#39;ẖak Rabin">Yits'ẖak Rabin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iisraeli_peaminister&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iisraeli peaminister (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iisraeli peaminister</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />10. oktoober 1983&#160;–&#160;13. september 1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Mena%E1%BA%96em_Begin" title="Menaẖem Begin">Menaẖem Begin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Shim%27on_Peres" title="Shim&#39;on Peres">Shim'on Peres</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;">Isikuandmed</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Icchak Jaziernicki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 22. oktoober 1915<br /><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEany" title="Ružany">Ružany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa Keisririik</a> <small>(tänapäeva <a href="/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene">Valgevene</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 30. juuni 2012 (96-aastasena)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisrael</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Erakond</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Abikaasa</th><td> Shulamit Shamir <small>(1944-2011)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lapsed</th><td> 2 last</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Autogramm</th><td> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Yitzhak_Shamir_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Yitzhak_Shamir_signature.svg/128px-Yitzhak_Shamir_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Yitzhak_Shamir_signature.svg/192px-Yitzhak_Shamir_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Yitzhak_Shamir_signature.svg/256px-Yitzhak_Shamir_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="232" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yits'ẖak Shamir</b> (kasutatakse ka nimekuju <b>Yitzhak Shamir</b>; <a href="/wiki/Heebrea_keel" title="Heebrea keel">heebrea keeles</a> יִצְחָק שָׁמִיר; sünninimi <b>Icchak Jaziernicki</b>; <a href="/wiki/15._oktoober" title="15. oktoober">15. oktoober</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> <a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEany" title="Ružany">Ružany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrodna_kubermang" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrodna kubermang">Hrodna kubermang</a> – <a href="/wiki/30._juuni" title="30. juuni">30. juuni</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>) oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iisraeli_peaminister&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iisraeli peaminister (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iisraeli peaminister</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> ja <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. </p><p>Aastail <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>–1935 õppis Shamir ajalugu <a href="/wiki/Varssavi_%C3%BClikool" title="Varssavi ülikool">Varssavi ülikoolis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystokis</a> Heebrea kõrgkoolis. Sel ajal ühines ta <a href="/wiki/Revisionistlik_sionism" title="Revisionistlik sionism">revisionistliku sionistliku</a> liikumisega <a href="/w/index.php?title=BETAR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BETAR (pole veel kirjutatud)">BETAR</a>. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> emigreerus ta <a href="/wiki/Palestiina_(ajalooline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestiina (ajalooline)">Palestiinasse</a> ja õppis 1935–1937 <a href="/wiki/Jeruusalemma_Heebrea_%C3%9Clikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeruusalemma Heebrea Ülikool">Jeruusalemma Heebrea Ülikoolis</a>. Pärast emigreerumist muutis ta ära oma perekonnanime. </p><p>Aastatel <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>–1940 oli Shamir põrandaaluse relvastatud organisatsiooni <a href="/wiki/Irgun_Tsva%27i_Le%27umi" title="Irgun Tsva&#39;i Le&#39;umi">ETSEL</a> liige. See organisatsioon oli suunatud <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannia</a> võimu vastu Palestiinas. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> ETSEL lõhenes. Shamir jäi selle kõige vägivaldsema osaga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%E1%BA%96i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leẖi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Leẖi</a>. Ka Leẖi oli põrandaalune. Leẖi pidas <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a> esindajatega <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirutis</a> läbirääkimisi, et Saksamaa ei tapaks juute, vaid saadaks nad välja Palestiinasse. Vastutasuks lubas Leẖi alustada võitlust Suurbritannia vastu. See ettepanek anti Saksamaa valitsusele edasi, aga sellele ei tulnud mingit vastust. </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> Shamir vahistati. Suurbritannia võimud hukkasid <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> Leẖi senise juhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avraham_Stern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avraham Stern (pole veel kirjutatud)">Avraham Sterni</a>, kuid Shamir põgenes vanglast ja sai <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> Sterni asemel üheks kolmest Leẖi juhist. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> vahistati ta uuesti ja saadeti koos teiste ETSELi ja Leẖi juhtidega <a href="/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika">Aafrikasse</a> koonduslaagrisse. Ta oli seal kuni Iisraeli riigi väljakuulutamiseni <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. </p><p>Leẖi ühe juhina vastutas ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9CRO_esindaja_L%C3%A4his-Ida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ÜRO esindaja Lähis-Ida (pole veel kirjutatud)">ÜRO esindaja Lähis-Idas</a> <a href="/wiki/Folke_Bernadotte" title="Folke Bernadotte">Folke Bernadotte</a>'i tapmise eest <a href="/wiki/17._november" title="17. november">17. novembril</a> 1948. Leẖi pidas Bernadotte'i antisionistiks ja Suurbritannia agendiks. Ühtlasi kartis Leẖi, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iisraeli_valitsus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iisraeli valitsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iisraeli valitsus</a> võtab vastu Bernadotte'i rahuplaani Iisraeli-Palestiina konflikti lahendamiseks. Leẖi ei teadnud, et Iisraeli valitsus oli päev varem selle ettepaneku tagasi lükanud. Oma võitlusmeetodite kohta väitis Leẖi ise: "Ei juudi eetika ega traditsioonid välista terrorismi võitlusvahendina". Leẖi oli üks viimaseid organisatsioone maailmas, mis iseennast terroristlikuna määratles. </p><p>Shamirile ja tema võitluskaaslastele olid eeskujuks <a href="/wiki/Iirimaa" title="Iirimaa">Iirimaa</a> vabariiklased, kes samuti inglaste vastu võitlesid. Shamir võttis endale koguni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Collins_(Iiri_vabadusv%C3%B5itleja)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Collins (Iiri vabadusvõitleja) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Michael Collinsi</a> järgi hüüdnimeks Michael. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>–<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> oli ta riikliku luureagentuuri <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a> teenistuses. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. aastal valiti ta <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likudi</a> partei koosseisus Iisraeli parlamenti <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knessetisse</a>. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>–1983 oli ta Knesseti esimees. Knesseti liige oli ta kuni <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> oli Shamir Likudi partei esimees. </p><p>1983–<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> ja <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> oli Yits'ẖak Shamir Iisraeli peaminister. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mena%E1%BA%96em_Begin" title="Menaẖem Begin">Menaẖem Begin</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iisraeli_peaminister&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iisraeli peaminister (pole veel kirjutatud)">Iisraeli peaminister</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Shim%27on_Peres" title="Shim&#39;on Peres">Shim'on Peres</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Shim%27on_Peres" title="Shim&#39;on Peres">Shim'on Peres</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b>Iisraeli peaminister</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>–<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Yits%27%E1%BA%96ak_Rabin" title="Yits&#39;ẖak Rabin">Yits'ẖak Rabin</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐ndhhh Cached time: 20241025042502 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.122 seconds Real time usage: 0.446 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6868/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1380/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2259/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.042/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1000081/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 171.572 1 -total 94.81% 162.671 1 Mall:Infokast_president 90.00% 154.414 1 Mall:Infokast 6.69% 11.485 2 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed 3.92% 6.734 2 Mall:Str_find 1.75% 2.998 2 Mall:Eelnev-järgnev 1.71% 2.939 1 Mall:Algus 1.48% 2.546 1 Mall:Lõpp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:150407-0!canonical and timestamp 20241025042502 and revision id 6634558. 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