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Filage textile — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Principe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Principe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sens_de_torsion_et_nombre_de_brins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sens_de_torsion_et_nombre_de_brins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sens de torsion et nombre de brins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sens_de_torsion_et_nombre_de_brins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travail_de_la_fibre_avant_filage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travail_de_la_fibre_avant_filage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Travail de la fibre avant filage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travail_de_la_fibre_avant_filage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cardage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Cardage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peignage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peignage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Peignage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peignage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_filage_à_la_main" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_filage_à_la_main"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Le filage à la main</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_filage_à_la_main-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Différentes_fibres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Différentes_fibres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Différentes fibres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Différentes_fibres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Représentations_dans_les_arts_et_la_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentations_dans_les_arts_et_la_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Représentations dans les arts et la fiction</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Représentations_dans_les_arts_et_la_fiction-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Représentations dans les arts et la fiction</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Représentations_dans_les_arts_et_la_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dans_les_mythologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_les_mythologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dans les mythologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_les_mythologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_les_contes_et_les_légendes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_les_contes_et_les_légendes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dans les contes et les légendes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_les_contes_et_les_légendes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_peinture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_peinture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>En peinture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_peinture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filage textile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 39 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%84_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="غزل (حرفة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غزل (حرفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Предене – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Предене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filatura" title="Filatura – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99eden%C3%AD" title="Předení – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Předení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Арлав – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арлав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinding" title="Spinding – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spinding" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinnen_(Garn)" title="Spinnen (Garn) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spinnen (Garn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)" title="Spinning (textiles) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spinning (textiles)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cpinado" title="Ŝpinado – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝpinado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilado" title="Hilado – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hilado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ریسندگی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریسندگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehruu" title="Kehruu – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kehruu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%ADomh" title="Sníomh – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sníomh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiar" title="Fiar – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fiar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="טווייה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טווייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="कताई – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कताई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon%C3%A1s" title="Fonás – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fonás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC)" title="Մանում (տեքստիլ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանում (տեքստիլ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filatura" title="Filatura – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B8%BE" title="紡績 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紡績" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%81" title="방적 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방적" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netio" title="Netio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Netio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spannen_(Fuedem)" title="Spannen (Fuedem) – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spannen (Fuedem)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verpimas" title="Verpimas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Verpimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Предење – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filar" title="Filar – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Filar" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinnen_(ambacht)" title="Spinnen (ambacht) – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spinnen (ambacht)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinnen_(textiel)" title="Spinnen (textiel) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spinnen (textiel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning" title="Spinning – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spinning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(tekstil)" title="Spinning (tekstil) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spinning (tekstil)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prz%C4%99dzenie" title="Przędzenie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przędzenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fiação – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fiação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Прядение – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прядение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predenje" title="Predenje – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(textil)" title="Spinning (textil) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spinning (textil)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="நூற்பாலை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூற்பாலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Прядіння – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прядіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B4%97" title="紡紗 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紡紗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Filage" class="mw-disambig" title="Filage">Filage</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Spinning_jenny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spinning_jenny.jpg/220px-Spinning_jenny.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spinning_jenny.jpg/330px-Spinning_jenny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Spinning_jenny.jpg/440px-Spinning_jenny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption><i>Spinning jenny</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yarn_twist.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Yarn_twist.png/220px-Yarn_twist.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Yarn_twist.png 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Torsion en Z et en S</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>filage</b> est le fait de produire des <a href="/wiki/Fil_textile" title="Fil textile">fils</a> <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a> à partir de divers matériaux bruts. Cette opération peut se faire à la main, à l'aide d'un <a href="/wiki/Fuseau_(bobine_de_fil)" title="Fuseau (bobine de fil)">fuseau</a> ou d'un <a href="/wiki/Rouet_(outil)" title="Rouet (outil)">rouet</a>. Avec la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_industrielle" title="Révolution industrielle">Révolution industrielle</a>, le filage s'est réalisé dans des usines&#160;: les <a href="/wiki/Filature_textile" title="Filature textile">filatures</a>. L'importance du filage dans les sociétés fondées sur l'artisanat, de l'Antiquité jusqu'à nos jours, fait que cette activité apparaît régulièrement dans les croyances religieuses, les mythes, contes et légendes, ainsi que les œuvres d'art de nombreuses cultures. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principe">Principe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Principe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les fibres naturelles brutes sont courtes et ont peu de résistance ou solidité. On les tord ensemble afin d'obtenir un fil continu plus résistant. Le résultat varie selon le matériau utilisé, sa préparation (fibre cardée ou peignée), le degré de torsion du fil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sens_de_torsion_et_nombre_de_brins">Sens de torsion et nombre de brins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Sens de torsion et nombre de brins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sens de torsion et nombre de brins"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe deux types de torsion, qui dépendent de la direction dans laquelle on va filer les fibres&#160;: torsion en Z et en S (voir illustration). On peut assembler deux ou plusieurs fils ensemble, c'est le retors. On obtient alors un fil plus épais, régulier et solide. Généralement, on file un brin unique en Z, et on retord plusieurs brins en S. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travail_de_la_fibre_avant_filage">Travail de la fibre avant filage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Travail de la fibre avant filage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Travail de la fibre avant filage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avant de pouvoir être filée, une fibre naturelle doit être cardée ou peignée, en fonction du matériau et du résultat souhaité. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cardage">Cardage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Cardage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cardage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Cardage" title="Cardage">cardage</a> consiste à démêler et aérer les fibres. Le fil obtenu est souple, doux, léger et gonflant mais relativement fragile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peignage">Peignage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Peignage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Peignage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Peignage" title="Peignage">peignage</a> consiste à paralléliser les fibres et à ne conserver que les plus longues, tout en retirant l'air contenu entre les fibres. Le fil obtenu est lisse et brillant, solide mais moins doux. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_filage_à_la_main"><span id="Le_filage_.C3.A0_la_main"></span>Le filage à la main</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Le filage à la main" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le filage à la main"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il s'effectue avec un <a href="/wiki/Fuseau_(bobine_de_fil)" title="Fuseau (bobine de fil)">fuseau</a> ou un <a href="/wiki/Rouet_(outil)" title="Rouet (outil)">rouet</a>. Les fibres peuvent être filées sans avoir été lavées ni cardées, c'est le filage en <a href="/wiki/Suint" class="mw-disambig" title="Suint">suint</a>. Mais on peut choisir de laver la laine avant filage. Il est nécessaire de dessuinter la laine à l'aide d'un <a href="/wiki/Tensioactif" title="Tensioactif">tensioactif</a> ou de cristaux de soude. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:La_Fileuse,_le_Ma%C3%AEtre_des_b%C3%A9guins,_flamand_milieu_XVII_copie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Fileuse, milieu XVIIe, Maître des béguins, musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen."><img alt="La Fileuse, milieu XVIIe, Maître des béguins, musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/La_Fileuse%2C_le_Ma%C3%AEtre_des_b%C3%A9guins%2C_flamand_milieu_XVII_copie.jpg/314px-La_Fileuse%2C_le_Ma%C3%AEtre_des_b%C3%A9guins%2C_flamand_milieu_XVII_copie.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/La_Fileuse%2C_le_Ma%C3%AEtre_des_b%C3%A9guins%2C_flamand_milieu_XVII_copie.jpg/472px-La_Fileuse%2C_le_Ma%C3%AEtre_des_b%C3%A9guins%2C_flamand_milieu_XVII_copie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/La_Fileuse%2C_le_Ma%C3%AEtre_des_b%C3%A9guins%2C_flamand_milieu_XVII_copie.jpg/628px-La_Fileuse%2C_le_Ma%C3%AEtre_des_b%C3%A9guins%2C_flamand_milieu_XVII_copie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2555" data-file-height="2075" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>La Fileuse</i>, milieu <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>,<br />Maître des béguins,<br /><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen" title="Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen">musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen</a>.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Femme_filature_(1855-60).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Femme filant, 1855-1860, Jean-François Millet, Clark Art Institute, Williamstown."><img alt="Femme filant, 1855-1860, Jean-François Millet, Clark Art Institute, Williamstown." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Femme_filature_%281855-60%29.jpg/193px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Femme_filature_%281855-60%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Femme_filature_%281855-60%29.jpg/290px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Femme_filature_%281855-60%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Femme_filature_%281855-60%29.jpg/387px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet_-_Femme_filature_%281855-60%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>Femme filant</i>, 1855-1860,<br />Jean-François Millet,<br /><a href="/wiki/Clark_Art_Institute" title="Clark Art Institute">Clark Art Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williamstown_(Massachusetts)" title="Williamstown (Massachusetts)">Williamstown</a>.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 137.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 135.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:La_fileuse,_chevri%C3%A8re_auvergnate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Fileuse, chevrière auvergnate, 1868-1869, Jean-François Millet, Musée d&#39;Orsay, Paris."><img alt="La Fileuse, chevrière auvergnate, 1868-1869, Jean-François Millet, Musée d&#39;Orsay, Paris." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/La_fileuse%2C_chevri%C3%A8re_auvergnate.jpg/203px-La_fileuse%2C_chevri%C3%A8re_auvergnate.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/La_fileuse%2C_chevri%C3%A8re_auvergnate.jpg/306px-La_fileuse%2C_chevri%C3%A8re_auvergnate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/La_fileuse%2C_chevri%C3%A8re_auvergnate.jpg/407px-La_fileuse%2C_chevri%C3%A8re_auvergnate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1974" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>La Fileuse, chevrière auvergnate</i>, 1868-1869,<br />Jean-François Millet,<br /><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d&#39;Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 244px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 242px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:La_fileuse_au_pied_-_Fonds_Trutat_-_MHNT.PHa.1521.A.005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fileuse au pied, Ariège&#160;: vallée de Bethmale, Eugène Trutat."><img alt="Fileuse au pied, Ariège&#160;: vallée de Bethmale, Eugène Trutat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/La_fileuse_au_pied_-_Fonds_Trutat_-_MHNT.PHa.1521.A.005.jpg/363px-La_fileuse_au_pied_-_Fonds_Trutat_-_MHNT.PHa.1521.A.005.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/La_fileuse_au_pied_-_Fonds_Trutat_-_MHNT.PHa.1521.A.005.jpg/545px-La_fileuse_au_pied_-_Fonds_Trutat_-_MHNT.PHa.1521.A.005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/La_fileuse_au_pied_-_Fonds_Trutat_-_MHNT.PHa.1521.A.005.jpg/725px-La_fileuse_au_pied_-_Fonds_Trutat_-_MHNT.PHa.1521.A.005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8600" data-file-height="6048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>Fileuse au pied, Ariège&#160;: vallée de <a href="/wiki/Bethmale_(Ari%C3%A8ge)" title="Bethmale (Ariège)">Bethmale</a></i>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Trutat" title="Eugène Trutat">Eugène Trutat</a>.</center></div> </li> </ul> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Cardage" title="Cardage">cardage</a> s'effectue avec une paire de cardes à main, ou une cardeuse à rouleau, et l'on obtient un rouleau avec les cardes à main, ou une nappe avec la cardeuse. On carde généralement les fibres courtes (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rinos" title="Mérinos">mérinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coton" title="Coton">coton</a>). Le peignage s'effectue avec une paire de peignes et l'on obtient un ruban-fil. On peigne généralement les fibres longues (<a href="/wiki/Fibre_d%27alpaga" title="Fibre d&#39;alpaga">alpaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair</a>). C'est lors du cardage ou du peignage que l'on peut faire des mélanges de matières et de couleurs. Il peut être intéressant par exemple, de mélanger du mohair avec de la <a href="/wiki/Laine" title="Laine">laine</a> afin de conserver l'élasticité de la <a href="/wiki/Laine" title="Laine">laine</a> et la brillance du mohair. </p><p>Ensuite arrive l'étape du filage. La manière de filer les fibres dépend du type de fibre et de sa préparation, mais il existe principalement deux manières de filer&#160;: </p> <ol><li>type «&#160;laine à carde&#160;»&#160;: avec de la laine cardée&#160;; on ne pince pas les fibres au moment du filage, et on met peu de torsions. On obtient un fil souple et gonflant.</li> <li>type «&#160;laine à peigne&#160;»&#160;: on pince le fil en cours de filage pour chasser l'air, et on met davantage de torsion. On obtient un fil fin et lisse.</li></ol> <p>Une fois que l'on a filé une quantité suffisante de fibres, on peut passer au retors. Le retors consiste à assembler plusieurs brins entre eux afin d'obtenir un brin de laine plus épais, régulier et doux. Puis on met le fil obtenu en écheveau, à l'aide d'un mandrin ou d'un écheveaudoir, ce qui rend le fil plus facile à laver et à teindre éventuellement. </p><p>La teinture se fait toujours sur des fibres propres, mais elle peut avoir lieu à tout moment&#160;: sur les mèches brutes, sur les nappes cardées, les rubans, ou enfin sur le fil terminé. Une manière peu nocive et amusante pour teindre les fibres animales est d'employer des colorants alimentaires et du vinaigre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Différentes_fibres"><span id="Diff.C3.A9rentes_fibres"></span>Différentes fibres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Différentes fibres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Différentes fibres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tout ce qui ressemble de près ou de loin à des poils peut se filer&#160;: </p> <ul><li>fibres végétales&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Lin_cultiv%C3%A9" title="Lin cultivé">lin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coton" title="Coton">coton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chanvre_cultiv%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanvre cultivé">chanvre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">ramie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bambou" title="Bambou">bambou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortie" title="Ortie">ortie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soja" title="Soja">soja</a>&#160;;</li> <li>fibres animales&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Laine" title="Laine">laine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair</a> (chèvre), <a href="/wiki/Angora" title="Angora">angora</a> (lapin), <a href="/wiki/Alpaga" title="Alpaga">alpaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lama_(animal)" title="Lama (animal)">lama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chameau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameau">chameau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak">yak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cachemire_(tissu)" title="Cachemire (tissu)">cachemire</a> (chèvre), <a href="/wiki/Soie" title="Soie">soie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chat" title="Chat">chat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chien" title="Chien">chien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiviuk" title="Qiviuk">qiviut</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C5%93uf_musqu%C3%A9" title="Bœuf musqué">bœuf musqué</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">opossum</a>, cashmerino (chèvre)&#160;;</li> <li>fibres transformées&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Viscose" title="Viscose">viscose</a>, protéines de lait, <a href="/wiki/Tencel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tencel">tencel</a>, glitz, ingeo (maïs), <a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylon</a></li></ul> <p>Mais aussi les <a href="/wiki/Cheveux" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheveux">cheveux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papier" title="Papier">papier</a> découpé en lanière, <a href="/wiki/Raphia" title="Raphia">raphia</a>… </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Représentations_dans_les_arts_et_la_fiction"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentations_dans_les_arts_et_la_fiction"></span>Représentations dans les arts et la fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Représentations dans les arts et la fiction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentations dans les arts et la fiction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dans_les_mythologies">Dans les mythologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Dans les mythologies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans les mythologies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_grecque" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_romaine" title="Mythologie romaine">mythologie romaine</a>, trois divinités du destin ont l'apparence de femmes occupées à travailler la laine&#160;: la première la file, la deuxième la tisse et la troisième coupe le fil. Chez les Grecs, ce sont les <a href="/wiki/Moires" title="Moires">Moires</a>, tandis que chez les Romains ce sont les <a href="/wiki/Parques" title="Parques">Parques</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dans_les_contes_et_les_légendes"><span id="Dans_les_contes_et_les_l.C3.A9gendes"></span>Dans les contes et les légendes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Dans les contes et les légendes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans les contes et les légendes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le conte <i><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_au_bois_dormant" title="La Belle au bois dormant">La Belle au bois dormant</a></i>, la jeune fille se pique le doigt à un <a href="/wiki/Fuseau_(bobine_de_fil)" title="Fuseau (bobine de fil)">fuseau</a> pendant qu'elle file la laine et s'endort pour cent ans jusqu'à ce qu'un prince vienne la réveiller. </p><p>Dans le conte des frères Grimm <i><a href="/wiki/Nain_Tracassin" title="Nain Tracassin">Nain Tracassin</a></i>, un paysan prétend que sa fille est capable de changer la paille en or en la filant comme de la laine. Le roi oblige la jeune fille à réaliser cette transformation pendant toute une nuit&#160;; elle se croit perdue jusqu'à ce qu'un nain lui propose de filer la paille à sa place. </p><p>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, en France, les croyances paysannes mettent en scène de nombreuses figures de femmes surnaturelles qui apparaîtraient en pleine campagne, la nuit, occupées à des travaux textiles ou à d'autres occupations domestiques. Parmi elles figurent la <a href="/wiki/Fileuse_de_nuit" title="Fileuse de nuit">Fileuse de nuit</a>. La légende est mentionnée entre autres par l'écrivaine française <a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a> dans son recueil <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gendes_rustiques" title="Légendes rustiques">Légendes rustiques</a></i> paru en 1858. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_peinture">En peinture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : En peinture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En peinture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le courant du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, un peintre anonyme connu sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_aux_b%C3%A9guins" title="Maître aux béguins">Maître aux béguins</a> réalise le tableau <i>La Fileuse</i>. Il est exposé au Musée des beaux-arts de Rouen, en France. </p><p><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Dou" title="Gérard Dou">Gérard Dou</a> peint en 1645 <i>La Prière de la fileuse</i> montrant une vieille femme priant au milieu de ses ustensiles de travail de la laine. Le tableau est exposé à l'<a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek" title="Alte Pinakothek">Alte Pinakothek</a> de <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenti%C3%A8res" title="Armentières">Armentières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume_de_la_Cr%C3%A8te_antique" title="Costume de la Crète antique">Costume de la Crète antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poussi%C3%A8res_textiles_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tales_(maladie_professionnelle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poussières textiles végétales (maladie professionnelle)">Poussières textiles végétales (maladie professionnelle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrie_textile" title="Industrie textile">Industrie textile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filage_textile&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59172?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/spinning-yarn-manufacturing"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//spinding/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0230824.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/spinning_-_garn"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59172?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11942815d">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11942815d">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85126713">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4396899-5">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560880">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007529402305171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph137718">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Filage_textile" title="Modèle:Palette Filage textile"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Filage_textile&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filage textile</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Matière</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89toupe" title="Étoupe">Étoupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laine_peign%C3%A9e" title="Laine peignée">Laine peignée</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Techniques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardage" title="Cardage">Cardage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peignage" title="Peignage">Peignage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teillage" title="Teillage">Teillage</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Filage à la main</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quenouille" title="Quenouille">Quenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuseau_(bobine_de_fil)" title="Fuseau (bobine de fil)">Fuseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouet_(outil)" title="Rouet (outil)">Rouet</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Machine_%C3%A0_filer" title="Machine à filer">Machine à filer</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mule-jenny" title="Mule-jenny">Mule-jenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_jenny" title="Spinning jenny">Spinning jenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_frame" title="Water frame">Water frame</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Textile" title="Portail du textile"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Burberry_pattern.svg/24px-Burberry_pattern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Burberry_pattern.svg/36px-Burberry_pattern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Burberry_pattern.svg/48px-Burberry_pattern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Textile" title="Portail:Textile">Portail du textile</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8sb4v Cached time: 20241124093110 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.501 seconds Real time usage: 0.650 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1136/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24022/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1526/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5413/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.359/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6140854/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 584.072 1 -total 75.97% 443.747 1 Modèle:Liens 8.43% 49.215 1 Modèle:Site_officiel 7.15% 41.738 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 6.76% 39.512 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 6.39% 37.324 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 6.35% 37.088 1 Modèle:Portail 4.41% 25.731 1 Modèle:Palette 3.17% 18.527 1 Modèle:Palette_Filage_textile 2.69% 15.732 1 Modèle:Dictionnaires --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:1660200-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124093110 and revision id 216631374. 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