CINXE.COM

Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2eb64cda-5cef-46a6-a4f2-6446ced4f229","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir","wgTitle":"Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir","wgCurRevisionId":1252982366,"wgRevisionId":1252982366,"wgArticleId":17564986,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","EngvarB from September 2014","Use dmy dates from January 2021","Articles containing Chinese-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023","1956 births","Living people","Academics of Glasgow Caledonian University","Academics of the University of Glasgow", "Alumni of the University of Edinburgh School of Law","Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford","British judges of international courts and tribunals","Crossbench life peers","Deputy presidents of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom","Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh","Judges of the European Court of Human Rights","Justices of the Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)","Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom","Members of the Faculty of Advocates","Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council","Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom","People educated at George Watson's College","20th-century King's Counsel","Senators of the College of Justice","Life peers created by Elizabeth II"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir","wgRelevantArticleId":17564986,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4503618","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false ,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1601"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="854"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Robert_Reed_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir rootpage-Robert_Reed_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Robert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Robert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Robert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Robert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legal career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_judgments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_judgments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable judgments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_judgments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Reed_(baron_Reed_d%27Allermuir)" title="Robert Reed (baron Reed d&#039;Allermuir) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Reed (baron Reed d&#039;Allermuir)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F)" title="רוברט ריד (משפטן) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט ריד (משפטן)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="روبرت جون ريد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت جون ريد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%BD%A5%E5%BE%B7" title="韋彥德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="韋彥德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4503618#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;oldid=1252982366" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Robert_Reed%2C_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;id=1252982366&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_Reed%2C_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_Reed%2C_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Robert_Reed%2C_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4503618" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Lord Reed of Allermuir</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_The_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of The Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Reed_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="2570" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />13 January 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">David Gauke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hodge,_Lord_Hodge" title="Patrick Hodge, Lord Hodge">Lord Hodge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hale,_Baroness_Hale_of_Richmond" title="Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond">The Baroness Hale of Richmond</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 June 2018&#160;–&#32;13 January 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">David Gauke</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">The Baroness Hale of Richmond</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mance,_Baron_Mance" title="Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance">The Lord Mance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Lord Hodge</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 February 2012&#160;–&#32;7 June 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rodger,_Baron_Rodger_of_Earlsferry" title="Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry">The Lord Rodger of Earlsferry</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senator_of_the_College_of_Justice" title="Senator of the College of Justice">Senator of the College of Justice</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1998–2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth II</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the House of Lords">Member of the House of Lords</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_Temporal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Temporal">Lord Temporal</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />16 January 2020<br /><i>(Judicial Peer not sitting in the House)</i> <br /><a href="/wiki/Life_Peerage" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Peerage">Life Peerage</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Non-Permanent Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Final_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 May 2017&#160;–&#32;30 March 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert John Reed</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1956-09-07</span>) </span>7 September 1956<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;68)</span><br />Edinburgh, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Jane Mylne, Lady Reed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Watson%27s_College" title="George Watson&#39;s College">George Watson's College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> (LLB)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a> (DPhil)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:韋">韋</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:彥">彥</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:德">德</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Wàih Yihn Dāk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Wai<sup>4</sup> Jin<sup>6</sup> Dak<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert John Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></span></span> (born 7 September 1956) is a Scottish judge who has been <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a> since January 2020. He was the principal judge in the Commercial Court in Scotland before being promoted to the <a href="/wiki/Inner_House" title="Inner House">Inner House</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Session" title="Court of Session">Court of Session</a> in 2008. He is an authority on <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="European Convention on Human Rights">human rights law</a> in Scotland and elsewhere; he served as one of the UK's <i>ad hoc</i> judges at the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a>. He was also a Non-Permanent Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Final_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reed was educated at <a href="/wiki/George_Watson%27s_College" title="George Watson&#39;s College">George Watson's College</a> in Edinburgh (where he was <a href="/wiki/Dux#Education" title="Dux">dux</a>), and studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Edinburgh School of Law">School of Law</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>, taking a <a href="/wiki/First_class_honours" class="mw-redirect" title="First class honours">first class honours</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a> degree and winning a Vans Dunlop Scholarship. He then obtained a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">DPhil</a> at <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a>, with a doctoral thesis on "Legal Control of Government Assistance to Industry",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Advocates" title="Faculty of Advocates">Faculty of Advocates</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-scotcourts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotcourts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-no10_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-no10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_career">Legal career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Legal career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reed was Standing Junior Counsel to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Education_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Education Department">Scottish Education Department</a> from 1988 to 1989, and to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Office" title="Scottish Office">Scottish Office Home and Health Department</a> from 1989 to 1995. He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen&#39;s Counsel">Queen's Counsel</a> in 1995, and <a href="/wiki/Advocate_Depute" class="mw-redirect" title="Advocate Depute">Advocate Depute</a> in 1996. He was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Senator_of_the_College_of_Justice" title="Senator of the College of Justice">Senator of the College of Justice</a>, a judge of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Session" title="Court of Session">Court of Session</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justiciary" title="High Court of Justiciary">High Court of Justiciary</a>, the country's <a href="/wiki/College_of_Justice" title="College of Justice">College of Justice</a>, in 1998, with the judicial title <b>Lord Reed</b>. He sat initially as a Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Outer_House" title="Outer House">Outer House</a>, becoming Principal Commercial Judge in 2006. He has been one of the United Kingdom's <i>ad hoc</i> judges at the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and sat in the Grand Chamber judgements on the appeals of <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_James_Bulger" title="Murder of James Bulger">the killers of James Bulger</a> in 1999. </p><p>Between 2002 and 2004, Reed was an expert advisor to the EU/<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> Joint Initiative with Turkey. He was promoted to the <a href="/wiki/Inner_House" title="Inner House">Inner House</a> (First Division) in 2008, and appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty&#39;s Most Honourable Privy Council">Privy Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scotcourts_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotcourts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-no10_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-no10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He sat on the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">UK Supreme Court</a> during the illness of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rodger,_Baron_Rodger_of_Earlsferry" title="Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry">Lord Rodger of Earlsferry</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Clarke,_Lord_Clarke" title="Matthew Clarke, Lord Clarke">Lord Clarke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and succeeded Lord Rodger.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has been Chairman of the Franco-British Judicial Co-operation Committee since 2005, and was President of the EU Forum of Judges for the Environment from 2006 to 2008, now serving as Vice-President. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the British Institute for International and Comparative Law from 2001 to 06, and of the UN Task Force on Access to Justice since 2006. He is Convener of the charity Children in Scotland (since 2006) and Chairman of the University of Edinburgh Centre for Commercial Law (since 2008). He has been an Honorary Professor of Law at <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian University</a> since 2005, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow_School_of_Law" title="University of Glasgow School of Law">School of Law</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a> since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-scotcourts_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotcourts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-no10_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-no10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 December 2011, it was announced that Reed would replace the late Lord Rodger of Earlsferry as a <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was sworn in on 6 February 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lord Reed was Convener of the Children in Scotland Board from February 2006–March 2012. On 31 May 2017, he assumed office as a Non-Permanent Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Final_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 30 March 2022, he tendered his resignation as a Hong Kong judge, citing concerns about the <a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">national security law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reed was appointed <a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a> in May 2018, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mance,_Baron_Mance" title="Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance">Lord Mance</a> on his retirement. He was sworn into the new position on 6 June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 January 2019, he was made an Honorary Fellow of <a href="/wiki/The_Academy_of_Experts" title="The Academy of Experts">The Academy of Experts</a> in recognition of his contribution and work for Expert Witnesses. On 24 July 2019, the Queen declared her intention to appoint him President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and to raise him to the peerage. He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hale,_Baroness_Hale_of_Richmond" title="Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond">Baroness Hale of Richmond</a> as President on 11 January 2020 on her retirement<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and on the same day was created a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a> as <b>Baron Reed of Allermuir</b>, of <a href="/wiki/Sundridge_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundridge Park">Sundridge Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">London Borough of Bromley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was sworn in as president on 13 January and introduced to the House of Lords on 16 January.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Writing for the UK Constitutional Law Association, Lewis Graham of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> examined the empirical evidence relating to judgements of the Supreme Court under Reed up to April 2022, and found that it has been "more conservative when it comes to public law" compared to previous years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_judgments">Notable judgments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notable judgments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lord Reed's judgments are characterised by an in-depth analysis of the common law.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has handed down judgements on various important topics of the law: </p> <ul><li><i>AXA General Insurance Ltd v Lord Advocate</i> [2011] UKSC 46:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the limits on the Scottish Parliament's powers</li> <li><i>Osborn v The Parole Board</i> [2013] UKSC 61, [2013] 3 WLR 1020:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On common law duty of procedural fairness</li> <li><i>Bank Mellat v Her Majesty's Treasury (No. 2)</i> [2013] UKSC 39, [2014] 1 AC 700<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Dissenting)</li> <li><i>AIB Group (UK) plc v Mark Redler &amp; Co Solicitors</i> [2014] UKSC 58, [2014] 3 WLR 1367:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the causation requirement for a breach of trust</li> <li><i>R (Bourgass) v Secretary of State for Justice</i> [2015] UKSC 54, [2016] AC 384<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Hesham Ali (Iraq) v Home Secretary</i> [2016] UKSC 60, [2016] 1 WLR 4799<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R_(Miller)_v_Secretary_of_State_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" title="R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union">R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union</a></i> [2017] UKSC 5, [2018] AC 61<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Dissenting): Lord Reed wrote the leading dissenting judgment in the Article 50 litigation, holding that the Government could initiate the UK's withdrawal from the European Union without reference to Parliament</li> <li><i>Investment Trust Companies v Revenue and Customs Commissioners</i> [2017] UKSC 29; [2018] AC 275<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R_(UNISON)_v_Lord_Chancellor" title="R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor">R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor</a></i> [2017] UKSC 51, [2017] 3 WLR 409:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Declaring employment tribunal fees set by Lord Chancellor unlawful</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_v_Chief_Constable_of_West_Yorkshire_Police" title="Robinson v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police">Robinson v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police</a></i> [2018] UKSC 4, [2018] AC 736:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the duty of care owed by police officers under the common law</li> <li><i>Morris-Garner &amp; Anor v One Step (Support) Ltd</i> [2018] UKSC 20, [2019] AC 649:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the availability of negotiating damages for breach of contract</li> <li><i>Jonathan Lu &amp; Others v <a href="/wiki/Chan_Mo-po" class="mw-redirect" title="Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan Mo-Po</a> &amp; Another</i> [2018] HKCFA 11, (2018) 21 HKCFAR 94:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the concept of malice in the common law of defamation in the context of qualified privilege</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R_(Miller)_v_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="R (Miller) v Prime Minister">R (Miller) v Prime Minister</a></i> [2019] UKSC 41, [2020] AC 373:<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Declaring the prorogation of Prime Minister Boris Johnson as unlawful (joint judgment with Lady Hale)</li> <li><i>WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants</i> [2020] UKSC 12, [2020] 2 WLR 941:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On vicarious liability</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sevilleja_v_Marex_Financial_Ltd" title="Sevilleja v Marex Financial Ltd">Sevilleja v Marex Financial Ltd</a></i> [2020] UKSC 31, [2021] AC 39:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on the rule against <a href="/wiki/Reflective_loss" title="Reflective loss">reflective loss</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Begum_v_Home_Secretary" title="Begum v Home Secretary">R (Begum) v Special Immigration Appeals Commission &amp; Anor</a></i> [2021] UKSC 7, [2021] 2 WLR 556:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On whether Shamima Begum should be returned to the United Kingdom to challenge the Home Secretary's decision to deprive her nationality</li> <li><i>R (AAA)</i> <i>v</i> <i>Secretary of State for the Home Department</i> [2023] UKSC 42:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Declaring the Secretary of State for the Home Department's '<a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda policy</a>' to send asylum-seekers in the UK to Rwanda to have their claims processed there instead as unlawful.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 Reed was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Reed is <a href="/wiki/High_Steward_(academia)" title="High Steward (academia)">High Steward</a> of the University of Oxford and succeeded <a href="/wiki/Lord_Rodger" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Rodger">Lord Rodger</a> as <a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a> of Balliol College, Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He married Jane Mylne, Lady Reed in 1988, with whom he has two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Senators_of_the_College_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Senators of the College of Justice">List of Senators of the College of Justice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReed" class="citation web cs1">Reed, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copac.ac.uk/search?author=robert%20reed&amp;lib=Oxford%20University&amp;mtl=Theses&amp;sort-order=ti%2C-date&amp;rn=2">"Legal Control of Government Assistance to Industry"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Legal+Control+of+Government+Assistance+to+Industry&amp;rft.aulast=Reed&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcopac.ac.uk%2Fsearch%3Fauthor%3Drobert%2520reed%26lib%3DOxford%2520University%26mtl%3DTheses%26sort-order%3Dti%252C-date%26rn%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scotcourts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scotcourts_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scotcourts_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scotcourts_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/biographies/reed.asp?dir=session">"Biographies – The Right Hon Lord Reed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Court_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Court Service">Scottish Court Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Biographies+%E2%80%93+The+Right+Hon+Lord+Reed&amp;rft.pub=Scottish+Court+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotcourts.gov.uk%2Fbiographies%2Freed.asp%3Fdir%3Dsession&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-no10-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-no10_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-no10_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-no10_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090805132928/http%3A//www.number10.gov.uk/Page14421">"Privy Council Appointment of Lord Reed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>. 28 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page14421">the original</a> on 5 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Privy+Council+Appointment+of+Lord+Reed&amp;rft.pub=10+Downing+Street&amp;rft.date=2008-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.number10.gov.uk%2FPage14421&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.echr.coe.int/NR/rdonlyres/AE8B9476-B073-4F69-9032-723A27D7A990/0/TABLEAU_JUGES_AD_HOC_EN.pdf">"Ad hoc judges of the European Court of Human Rights"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a>. February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ad+hoc+judges+of+the+European+Court+of+Human+Rights&amp;rft.pub=European+Court+of+Human+Rights&amp;rft.date=2011-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.echr.coe.int%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2FAE8B9476-B073-4F69-9032-723A27D7A990%2F0%2FTABLEAU_JUGES_AD_HOC_EN.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Supreme Court turns to the subs' bench". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i>. 27 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&amp;rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+turns+to+the+subs%27+bench&amp;rft.date=2011-06-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/selection-commission-121016.html#:~:text=An%20ad%20hoc%20selection%20commission,as%20Master%20of%20the%20Rolls">"Selection commission established"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Selection+commission+established&amp;rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+the+United+Kingdom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fnews%2Fselection-commission-121016.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAn%2520ad%2520hoc%2520selection%2520commission%2Cas%2520Master%2520of%2520the%2520Rolls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/supreme-court-appointments/">Number 10 – Supreme Court Appointments</a>, 20 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecourt.uk/docs/pr_1201.pdf">"Jonathan Sumption QC to be sworn in as Supreme Court Justice"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a>. 10 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Supreme Court today also announces that Lord Reed, whose appointment was announced on 20 December 2011, will be sworn-in as a Justice on 6 February 2012.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jonathan+Sumption+QC+to+be+sworn+in+as+Supreme+Court+Justice&amp;rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+the+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.date=2012-01-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fdocs%2Fpr_1201.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20172122/egn201721223604.pdf">"Appointment of judges from other common law jurisdictions of the Court of Final Appeal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Government of Hong Kong</a>. 2 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Appointment+of+judges+from+other+common+law+jurisdictions+of+the+Court+of+Final+Appeal&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Hong+Kong&amp;rft.date=2017-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gld.gov.hk%2Fegazette%2Fpdf%2F20172122%2Fegn201721223604.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330081819/https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/role-of-uk-judges-on-the-hong-kong-court-of-final-appeal-update-march-2022.html">"Role of UK Supreme Court judges on the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal - update"</a>. 30 March 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/role-of-uk-judges-on-the-hong-kong-court-of-final-appeal-update-march-2022.html">the original</a> on 30 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Role+of+UK+Supreme+Court+judges+on+the+Hong+Kong+Court+of+Final+Appeal+-+update&amp;rft.date=2022-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fnews%2Frole-of-uk-judges-on-the-hong-kong-court-of-final-appeal-update-march-2022.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/lord-reed-named-deputy-president-of-the-supreme-court.html">"Lord Reed named Deputy President of the Supreme Court"</a>. <i>www.supremecourt.uk</i>. The Supreme Court. 29 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.supremecourt.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Lord+Reed+named+Deputy+President+of+the+Supreme+Court&amp;rft.date=2018-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fnews%2Flord-reed-named-deputy-president-of-the-supreme-court.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/appointments-to-the-supreme-court-24-july-2019">"Appointments to the Supreme Court: 24 July 2019"</a>. <i>www.gov.uk</i>. HM Government. 24 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Appointments+to+the+Supreme+Court%3A+24+July+2019&amp;rft.date=2019-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fappointments-to-the-supreme-court-24-july-2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/3471235">"Crown Office"</a>. The London Gazette<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crown+Office&amp;rft.pub=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2Fnotice%2F3471235&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUKCLA2022" class="citation web cs1">UKCLA (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukconstitutionallaw.org/2022/04/04/lewis-graham-the-reed-court-by-numbers-how-shallow-is-the-shallow-end%ef%bf%bc%ef%bf%bc/">"Lewis Graham: The Reed Court by Numbers: How Shallow is the 'Shallow End'?"</a>. <i>UK Constitutional Law Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UK+Constitutional+Law+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Lewis+Graham%3A+The+Reed+Court+by+Numbers%3A+How+Shallow+is+the+%27Shallow+End%27%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-04-04&amp;rft.au=UKCLA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukconstitutionallaw.org%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Flewis-graham-the-reed-court-by-numbers-how-shallow-is-the-shallow-end%25ef%25bf%25bc%25ef%25bf%25bc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2019/jul/24/lord-reed-to-be-next-president-of-uk-supreme-court">"Lord Reed to be next president of UK's supreme court"</a>. <i>www.guardian.uk</i>. The Guardian. 24 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.guardian.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Lord+Reed+to+be+next+president+of+UK%27s+supreme+court&amp;rft.date=2021-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2019%2Fjul%2F24%2Flord-reed-to-be-next-president-of-uk-supreme-court&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2011/46.html">"AXA General Insurance Ltd &amp; Ors v Lord Advocate &amp; Ors (Scotland) &#91;2011&#93; UKSC 46 (12 October 2011)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AXA+General+Insurance+Ltd+%26+Ors+v+Lord+Advocate+%26+Ors+%28Scotland%29+%5B2011%5D+UKSC+46+%2812+October+2011%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2011%2F46.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2013/61.html">"Osborn v The Parole Board &#91;2013&#93; UKSC 61 (9 October 2013)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Osborn+v+The+Parole+Board+%5B2013%5D+UKSC+61+%289+October+2013%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2013%2F61.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2013/39.html">"Bank Mellat v Her Majesty's Treasury (No. 2) &#91;2013&#93; UKSC 39 (19 June 2013)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Bank+Mellat+v+Her+Majesty%27s+Treasury+%28No.+2%29+%5B2013%5D+UKSC+39+%2819+June+2013%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2013%2F39.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2014/58.html">"AIB Group (UK) Plc v Mark Redler &amp; Co Solicitors &#91;2014&#93; UKSC 58 (05 November 2014)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=AIB+Group+%28UK%29+Plc+v+Mark+Redler+%26+Co+Solicitors+%5B2014%5D+UKSC+58+%2805+November+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2014%2F58.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2015/54.html">"Bourgass &amp; Anor, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Justice (Rev 2) &#91;2015&#93; UKSC 54 (29 July 2015)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Bourgass+%26+Anor%2C+R+%28on+the+application+of%29+v+Secretary+of+State+for+Justice+%28Rev+2%29+%5B2015%5D+UKSC+54+%2829+July+2015%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2015%2F54.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2016/60.html">"Hesham Ali (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department &#91;2016&#93; UKSC 60 (16 November 2016)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Hesham+Ali+%28Iraq%29+v+Secretary+of+State+for+the+Home+Department+%5B2016%5D+UKSC+60+%2816+November+2016%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2016%2F60.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2017/5.html">"Miller &amp; Anor, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (Rev 3) &#91;2017&#93; UKSC 5 (24 January 2017)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Miller+%26+Anor%2C+R+%28on+the+application+of%29+v+Secretary+of+State+for+Exiting+the+European+Union+%28Rev+3%29+%5B2017%5D+UKSC+5+%2824+January+2017%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2017%2F5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2017/29.html">"Revenue and Customs v The Investment Trust Companies &#91;2017&#93; UKSC 29 (11 April 2017)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Revenue+and+Customs+v+The+Investment+Trust+Companies+%5B2017%5D+UKSC+29+%2811+April+2017%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2017%2F29.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2017/51.html">"UNISON, R (on the application of) v Lord Chancellor &#91;2017&#93; UKSC 51 (26 July 2017)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=UNISON%2C+R+%28on+the+application+of%29+v+Lord+Chancellor+%5B2017%5D+UKSC+51+%2826+July+2017%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2017%2F51.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2018/4.html">"Robinson v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police (Rev 1) &#91;2018&#93; UKSC 4 (8 February 2018)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Robinson+v+Chief+Constable+of+West+Yorkshire+Police+%28Rev+1%29+%5B2018%5D+UKSC+4+%288+February+2018%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2018%2F4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2018/20.html">"Morris-Garner &amp; Anor v One Step (Support) Ltd &#91;2018&#93; UKSC 20 (18 April 2018)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Morris-Garner+%26+Anor+v+One+Step+%28Support%29+Ltd+%5B2018%5D+UKSC+20+%2818+April+2018%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2018%2F20.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legalref.judiciary.hk/lrs/mobile/ju_mbody.jsp?DIS=114512&amp;jlang=en">"FACV13/2017 JONATHAN LU AND OTHERS v. PAUL CHAN MO-PO AND ANOTHER"</a>. <i>legalref.judiciary.hk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legalref.judiciary.hk&amp;rft.atitle=FACV13%2F2017+JONATHAN+LU+AND+OTHERS+v.+PAUL+CHAN+MO-PO+AND+ANOTHER&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegalref.judiciary.hk%2Flrs%2Fmobile%2Fju_mbody.jsp%3FDIS%3D114512%26jlang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2019/41.html">"Miller, R (on the application of) v The Prime Minister &#91;2019&#93; UKSC 41 (24 September 2019)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Miller%2C+R+%28on+the+application+of%29+v+The+Prime+Minister+%5B2019%5D+UKSC+41+%2824+September+2019%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2019%2F41.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2020/12.html">"WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants &#91;2020&#93; UKSC 12 (01 April 2020)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=WM+Morrison+Supermarkets+plc+v+Various+Claimants+%5B2020%5D+UKSC+12+%2801+April+2020%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2020%2F12.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2020/31.html">"Sevilleja v Marex Financial Ltd (Rev 1) &#91;2020&#93; UKSC 31 (15 July 2020)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Sevilleja+v+Marex+Financial+Ltd+%28Rev+1%29+%5B2020%5D+UKSC+31+%2815+July+2020%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2020%2F31.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2021/7.html">"Begum, R. (on the application of) v Special Immigration Appeals Commission &amp; Anor &#91;2021&#93; UKSC 7 (26 February 2021)"</a>. <i>www.bailii.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bailii.org&amp;rft.atitle=Begum%2C+R.+%28on+the+application+of%29+v+Special+Immigration+Appeals+Commission+%26+Anor+%5B2021%5D+UKSC+7+%2826+February+2021%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2021%2F7.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2023/42.html"><i>AAA (Syria) &amp; Ors, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department &#91;2023&#93; UKSC 42</i></a>, 15 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AAA+%28Syria%29+%26+Ors%2C+R+%28on+the+application+of%29+v+Secretary+of+State+for+the+Home+Department+%5B2023%5D+UKSC+42&amp;rft.date=2023-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bailii.org%2Fuk%2Fcases%2FUKSC%2F2023%2F42.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rse.org.uk/fellowship/lord-robert-reed-of-allermuir/">"Lord Robert John Reed FRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh"</a>. <i>The Royal Society of Edinburgh</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&amp;rft.atitle=Lord+Robert+John+Reed+FRSE+-+The+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frse.org.uk%2Ffellowship%2Flord-robert-reed-of-allermuir%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFofficer2016" class="citation web cs1">officer, Pub (17 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/the-right-honourable-lord-reed">"The Right Honourable Lord Reed"</a>. <i>Balliol College, University of Oxford</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Balliol+College%2C+University+of+Oxford&amp;rft.atitle=The+Right+Honourable+Lord+Reed&amp;rft.date=2016-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=officer&amp;rft.aufirst=Pub&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.balliol.ox.ac.uk%2Fthe-right-honourable-lord-reed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukscblog.com/profiles-lord-reed/">"Profiles: Lord Reed"</a>. <i>UKSCBlog</i>. 15 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UKSCBlog&amp;rft.atitle=Profiles%3A+Lord+Reed&amp;rft.date=2012-02-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukscblog.com%2Fprofiles-lord-reed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Reed%2C+Baron+Reed+of+Allermuir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mance,_Baron_Mance" title="Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance">The Lord Mance</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a> </b><br />2018–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hodge,_Lord_Hodge" title="Patrick Hodge, Lord Hodge">Lord Hodge</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hale,_Baroness_Hale_of_Richmond" title="Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond">The Baroness Hale of Richmond</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a> </b><br />2020–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">None</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Non-Permanent Judge of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Final_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong</a> </b><br />2017–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Not Applicable</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales" title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Order of precedence in England and Wales</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_McFall,_Baron_McFall_of_Alcluith" title="John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith">The Lord McFall of Alcluith</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Speaker" title="Lord Speaker">Lord Speaker</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales#Archbishops,_High_Officers_of_State,_et_al." title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Gentlemen</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as President of the Supreme Court</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">The Lord True</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal</a> </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Current<br /> justices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Lord Reed of Allermuir</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hodge,_Lord_Hodge" title="Patrick Hodge, Lord Hodge">Lord Hodge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy President</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Jones,_Lord_Lloyd-Jones" title="David Lloyd Jones, Lord Lloyd-Jones">Lord Lloyd-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Briggs,_Lord_Briggs_of_Westbourne" title="Michael Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne">Lord Briggs of Westbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sales,_Lord_Sales" title="Philip Sales, Lord Sales">Lord Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hamblen,_Lord_Hamblen_of_Kersey" title="Nicholas Hamblen, Lord Hamblen of Kersey">Lord Hamblen of Kersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Leggatt,_Lord_Leggatt" title="George Leggatt, Lord Leggatt">Lord Leggatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Burrows,_Lord_Burrows" title="Andrew Burrows, Lord Burrows">Lord Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stephens,_Lord_Stephens_of_Creevyloughgare" title="Ben Stephens, Lord Stephens of Creevyloughgare">Lord Stephens of Creevyloughgare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Rose,_Lady_Rose_of_Colmworth" title="Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth">Lady Rose of Colmworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richards,_Lord_Richards_of_Camberwell" title="David Richards, Lord Richards of Camberwell">Lord Richards of Camberwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Simler,_Lady_Simler" title="Ingrid Simler, Lady Simler">Lady Simler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chief<br /> Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Rowe" title="Jenny Rowe">Jenny Rowe</a> (2009–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ormerod_(civil_servant)" title="Mark Ormerod (civil servant)">Mark Ormerod</a> (2015–2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicky_Fox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicky Fox (page does not exist)">Vicky Fox</a> (since 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br /> justices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Phillips,_Baron_Phillips_of_Worth_Matravers" title="Nick Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers">The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers</a> (2009–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neuberger,_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury" title="David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury">The Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury </a> (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hale,_Baroness_Hale_of_Richmond" title="Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond">The Baroness Hale of Richmond</a> (2017–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy<br /> President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Hope,_Baron_Hope_of_Craighead" title="David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead">The Lord Hope of Craighead</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Hale,_Baroness_Hale_of_Richmond" title="Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond">The Baroness Hale of Richmond</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mance,_Baron_Mance" title="Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance">The Lord Mance</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lord Reed</a> (2018–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_judges_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">List of judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judgments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Judgments_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Supreme_Court_cases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United Kingdom Supreme Court cases">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constitution of the United Kingdom">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_functions_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Judicial functions of the House of Lords">House of Lords judicial functions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_House_of_Lords_cases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of House of Lords cases">List of House of Lords cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Appeal_in_Ordinary" title="Lords of Appeal in Ordinary">Law Lords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Judiciaries of the United Kingdom">Judiciaries of the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">Courts of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Courts of Northern Ireland">Courts of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Scotland" title="Courts of Scotland">Courts of Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Law of the United Kingdom">Law of the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">English law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Welsh law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Law of Northern Ireland">Law of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_law" title="Scots law">Scots law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_officers_of_the_Crown" title="Law officers of the Crown">Law officers of the Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Guildhall" title="Middlesex Guildhall">Middlesex Guildhall</a> (location)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKSCblog" title="UKSCblog">UKSCblog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Justices shown in order of appointment</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="27px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Hong_Kong&amp;#124;link=Hong_Kong_Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template:Judiciary of Hong Kong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Template talk:Judiciary of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Judiciary of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="27px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Hong_Kong&amp;#124;link=Hong_Kong_Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/27px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/41px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/54px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary of Hong Kong</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Court_of_Final_Appeal" title="Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal">Court of Final Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Hong_Kong" title="High Court of Hong Kong">High Court</a> (<a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Appeal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Court_of_First_Instance_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of First Instance (Hong Kong)">Court of First Instance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Court_(Hong_Kong)" title="District Court (Hong Kong)">District Court</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_Court_(Hong_Kong)" title="Family Court (Hong Kong)">Family Court</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magistrates%27_court_(Hong_Kong)" title="Magistrates&#39; court (Hong Kong)">Magistrates' courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_Tribunal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Lands Tribunal (Hong Kong)">Lands Tribunal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/50px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/75px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/100px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503618#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503618#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503618#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000037895558">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/26414959">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymyk8kKmgBPGJwmcyPQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/136997880">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001093311">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p339328711">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/1fWyn9hn">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/067233724">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐pwk2t Cached time: 20241128123617 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.052 seconds Real time usage: 1.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15691/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 156952/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15821/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 154749/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.627/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23201522/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1209.378 1 -total 48.99% 592.513 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 19.85% 240.116 1 Template:Reflist 18.43% 222.855 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 16.24% 196.350 31 Template:Cite_web 11.24% 135.902 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese 8.45% 102.189 4 Template:Navbox 7.29% 88.217 1 Template:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom 5.89% 71.277 1 Template:Short_description 5.69% 68.777 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:17564986:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128123617 and revision id 1252982366. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;oldid=1252982366">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;oldid=1252982366</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1956_births" title="Category:1956 births">1956 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Category:Academics of Glasgow Caledonian University">Academics of Glasgow Caledonian University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Category:Academics of the University of Glasgow">Academics of the University of Glasgow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh_School_of_Law" title="Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh School of Law">Alumni of the University of Edinburgh School of Law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford">Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_judges_of_international_courts_and_tribunals" title="Category:British judges of international courts and tribunals">British judges of international courts and tribunals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crossbench_life_peers" title="Category:Crossbench life peers">Crossbench life peers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deputy_presidents_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Deputy presidents of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy presidents of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="Category:Judges of the European Court of Human Rights">Judges of the European Court of Human Rights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Justices_of_the_Court_of_Final_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Category:Justices of the Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)">Justices of the Court of Final Appeal (Hong Kong)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Faculty_of_Advocates" title="Category:Members of the Faculty of Advocates">Members of the Faculty of Advocates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Judicial_Committee_of_the_Privy_Council" title="Category:Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council">Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_George_Watson%27s_College" title="Category:People educated at George Watson&#039;s College">People educated at George Watson's College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_King%27s_Counsel" title="Category:20th-century King&#039;s Counsel">20th-century King's Counsel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Senators_of_the_College_of_Justice" title="Category:Senators of the College of Justice">Senators of the College of Justice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Life_peers_created_by_Elizabeth_II" title="Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II">Life peers created by Elizabeth II</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2014" title="Category:EngvarB from September 2014">EngvarB from September 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2021">Use dmy dates from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 20:18<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-qbprj","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.052","walltime":"1.295","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15691,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":156952,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15821,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":154749,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1209.378 1 -total"," 48.99% 592.513 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 19.85% 240.116 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.43% 222.855 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 16.24% 196.350 31 Template:Cite_web"," 11.24% 135.902 1 Template:Infobox_Chinese"," 8.45% 102.189 4 Template:Navbox"," 7.29% 88.217 1 Template:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom"," 5.89% 71.277 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.69% 68.777 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.627","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23201522,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-565d46677b-pwk2t","timestamp":"20241128123617","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4503618","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4503618","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-05-22T19:41:19Z","dateModified":"2024-10-23T20:18:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8a\/Lord_Reed_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"British academic"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10