CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title data-rh="true">How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War | by Joi Lee | AJ Contrast | Medium</title><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"/><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.medium.reader"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="542599432471018"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2019-04-15T16:24:21.886Z"/><meta data-rh="true" name="title" content="How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War | by Joi Lee | AJ Contrast | Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="medium://p/5e868f66509e"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:url" content="medium://p/5e868f66509e"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="This time last year, we released our first virtual reality documentary from Yemen, Yemen’s Skies of Terror, that was filmed by two local journalists Ahmad Algohbary and Manal Qaed Alwesabi. We sent…"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="“Many women lost their husbands from the war. Yemeni women became both the mother and father.” — Amal Al Yarisi, Yemeni journalist"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://medium.com/ajcontrast/how-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:web:url" content="https://medium.com/ajcontrast/how-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1200/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://medium.com/@joilee"/><meta data-rh="true" name="author" content="Joi Lee"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="index,noarchive,follow,max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@ajcontrast"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="medium://p/5e868f66509e"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="“Many women lost their husbands from the war. Yemeni women became both the mother and father.” — Amal Al Yarisi, Yemeni journalist"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1200/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@joixlee"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:label1" content="Reading time"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:data1" content="6 min read"/><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/5d8de952517e8160e40ef9841c781cdc14a5db313057fa3c3de41c6f5b494b19"/><link data-rh="true" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Medium" href="/osd.xml"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:304:304/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:240:240/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:152:152/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:120:120/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:1000:1000/7*GAOKVe--MXbEJmV9230oOQ.png" color="#171717"/><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://glyph.medium.com" crossOrigin=""/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_preload_link" rel="preload" as="style" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_link" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" rel="author" href="https://medium.com/@joilee"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://medium.com/ajcontrast/how-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.medium.reader/https/medium.com/p/5e868f66509e"/><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","image":["https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fv2\u002Fresize:fit:1200\u002F1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fajcontrast\u002Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e","dateCreated":"2019-04-15T16:23:02.111Z","datePublished":"2019-04-15T16:23:02.111Z","dateModified":"2021-12-09T10:35:13.743Z","headline":"How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War","name":"How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War","description":"This time last year, we released our first virtual reality documentary from Yemen, Yemen’s Skies of Terror, that was filmed by two local journalists Ahmad Algohbary and Manal Qaed Alwesabi. We sent…","identifier":"5e868f66509e","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Joi Lee","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@joilee"},"creator":["Joi Lee"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"AJ Contrast","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fajcontrast","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":60,"height":60,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fv2\u002Fresize:fit:120\u002F1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fajcontrast\u002Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e"}</script><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="STATIC">html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*, *:before, *:after{box-sizing:inherit}body{margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);position:relative;min-height:100vh}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, dl, dd, ol, ul, menu, figure, blockquote, p, pre, form{margin:0}menu, ol, ul{padding:0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none}main{display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a, button, input{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img, svg{vertical-align:middle}button{background:transparent;overflow:visible}button, input, optgroup, select, textarea{margin:0}:root{--reach-tabs:1;--reach-menu-button:1}#speechify-root{font-family:Sohne, sans-serif}div[data-popper-reference-hidden="true"]{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden} /*XCode style (c) Angel Garcia <angelgarcia.mail@gmail.com>*/.hljs {background: #fff;color: black; }/* Gray DOCTYPE selectors like WebKit */ .xml .hljs-meta {color: #c0c0c0; }.hljs-comment, .hljs-quote {color: #007400; }.hljs-tag, .hljs-attribute, .hljs-keyword, .hljs-selector-tag, .hljs-literal, .hljs-name {color: #aa0d91; }.hljs-variable, .hljs-template-variable {color: #3F6E74; }.hljs-code, .hljs-string, .hljs-meta .hljs-string {color: #c41a16; }.hljs-regexp, .hljs-link {color: #0E0EFF; }.hljs-title, .hljs-symbol, .hljs-bullet, .hljs-number {color: #1c00cf; }.hljs-section, .hljs-meta {color: #643820; }.hljs-title.class_, .hljs-class .hljs-title, .hljs-type, .hljs-built_in, .hljs-params {color: #5c2699; }.hljs-attr {color: #836C28; }.hljs-subst {color: #000; }.hljs-formula {background-color: #eee;font-style: italic; }.hljs-addition {background-color: #baeeba; }.hljs-deletion {background-color: #ffc8bd; }.hljs-selector-id, .hljs-selector-class {color: #9b703f; }.hljs-doctag, .hljs-strong {font-weight: bold; }.hljs-emphasis {font-style: italic; } </style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="KEYFRAME">@-webkit-keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}@-moz-keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}@keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE">.a{font-family:medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif}.b{font-weight:400}.c{background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.l{display:block}.m{position:sticky}.n{top:0}.o{z-index:500}.p{padding:0 24px}.q{align-items:center}.r{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.y{height:41px}.z{line-height:20px}.ab{display:flex}.ac{height:57px}.ae{flex:1 0 auto}.af{color:inherit}.ag{fill:inherit}.ah{font-size:inherit}.ai{border:inherit}.aj{font-family:inherit}.ak{letter-spacing:inherit}.al{font-weight:inherit}.am{padding:0}.an{margin:0}.ao{cursor:pointer}.ap:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.aq:disabled{color:#6B6B6B}.ar:disabled{fill:#6B6B6B}.au{width:auto}.av path{fill:#242424}.aw{height:25px}.ax{margin-left:16px}.ay{border:none}.az{border-radius:20px}.ba{width:240px}.bb{background:#F9F9F9}.bc path{fill:#6B6B6B}.be{outline:none}.bf{font-family:sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif}.bg{font-size:14px}.bh{width:100%}.bi{padding:10px 20px 10px 0}.bj{background-color:transparent}.bk{color:#242424}.bl::placeholder{color:#6B6B6B}.bm{display:inline-block}.bn{margin-left:12px}.bo{margin-right:12px}.bp{border-radius:4px}.bq{margin-left:24px}.br{height:24px}.bx{background-color:#F9F9F9}.by{border-radius:50%}.bz{height:32px}.ca{width:32px}.cb{justify-content:center}.ch{max-width:680px}.ci{min-width:0}.cj{animation:k1 1.2s ease-in-out infinite}.ck{height:100vh}.cl{margin-bottom:16px}.cm{margin-top:48px}.cn{align-items:flex-start}.co{flex-direction:column}.cp{justify-content:space-between}.cq{margin-bottom:24px}.cw{width:80%}.cx{background-color:#F2F2F2}.dd{height:44px}.de{width:44px}.df{margin:auto 0}.dg{margin-bottom:4px}.dh{height:16px}.di{width:120px}.dj{width:80px}.dp{margin-bottom:8px}.dq{width:96%}.dr{width:98%}.ds{width:81%}.dt{margin-left:8px}.du{color:#6B6B6B}.dv{font-size:13px}.dw{height:100%}.ep{color:#FFFFFF}.eq{fill:#FFFFFF}.er{background:rgba(109, 141, 121, 1)}.es{border-color:rgba(109, 141, 121, 1)}.ew:disabled{cursor:inherit !important}.ex:disabled{opacity:0.3}.ey:disabled:hover{background:rgba(109, 141, 121, 1)}.ez:disabled:hover{border-color:rgba(109, 141, 121, 1)}.fa{border-radius:99em}.fb{border-width:1px}.fc{border-style:solid}.fd{box-sizing:border-box}.fe{text-decoration:none}.ff{text-align:center}.fi{margin-right:32px}.fj{position:relative}.fk{fill:#6B6B6B}.fn{background:transparent}.fo svg{margin-left:4px}.fp svg{fill:#6B6B6B}.fr{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.fs{position:absolute}.fz{margin:0 24px}.gd{background:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.ge{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.gf{box-shadow:0 1px 4px #F2F2F2}.gg{max-height:100vh}.gh{overflow-y:auto}.gi{left:0}.gj{top:calc(100vh + 100px)}.gk{bottom:calc(100vh + 100px)}.gl{width:10px}.gm{pointer-events:none}.gn{word-break:break-word}.go{word-wrap:break-word}.gp:after{display:block}.gq:after{content:""}.gr:after{clear:both}.gs{line-height:1.23}.gt{letter-spacing:0}.gu{font-style:normal}.gv{font-weight:700}.ia{align-items:baseline}.ib{width:48px}.ic{height:48px}.id{border:2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.ie{z-index:0}.if{box-shadow:none}.ig{border:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.ih{margin-left:-12px}.ii{width:28px}.ij{height:28px}.ik{z-index:1}.il{width:24px}.im{margin-bottom:2px}.in{flex-wrap:nowrap}.io{font-size:16px}.ip{line-height:24px}.ir{margin:0 8px}.is{display:inline}.it{color:rgba(109, 141, 121, 1)}.iu{fill:rgba(109, 141, 121, 1)}.ix{flex:0 0 auto}.ja{flex-wrap:wrap}.jd{white-space:pre-wrap}.je{margin-right:4px}.jf{overflow:hidden}.jg{max-height:20px}.jh{text-overflow:ellipsis}.ji{display:-webkit-box}.jj{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.jk{-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.jl{word-break:break-all}.jn{padding-left:8px}.jo{padding-right:8px}.kp> *{flex-shrink:0}.kq{overflow-x:scroll}.kr::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.ks{scrollbar-width:none}.kt{-ms-overflow-style:none}.ku{width:74px}.kv{flex-direction:row}.kw{z-index:2}.kz{-webkit-user-select:none}.la{border:0}.lb{fill:rgba(117, 117, 117, 1)}.le{outline:0}.lf{user-select:none}.lg> svg{pointer-events:none}.lp{cursor:progress}.lq{opacity:1}.lr{padding:4px 0}.lu{margin-top:0px}.lv{width:16px}.lx{display:inline-flex}.md{max-width:100%}.me{padding:8px 2px}.mf svg{color:#6B6B6B}.mw{box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 0 #242424}.mx{padding-left:23px}.my{margin-left:-20px}.mz{line-height:1.58}.na{letter-spacing:-0.004em}.nb{font-style:italic}.nc{font-family:source-serif-pro, Georgia, Cambria, "Times New Roman", Times, serif}.nx{margin-bottom:-0.46em}.ny{text-decoration:underline}.oe{clear:both}.of{margin:auto}.og{padding-bottom:56.206088992974244%}.oh{height:0}.oi{padding-left:30px}.oj{line-height:40px}.ok{letter-spacing:-0.009em}.ol{font-weight:300}.om{font-size:28px}.ox{line-height:1.18}.oy{letter-spacing:-0.022em}.oz{font-weight:600}.pp{margin-bottom:-0.31em}.pv{line-height:1.12}.qo{margin-bottom:-0.28em}.qp{font-style:inherit}.qq{margin-left:auto}.qr{margin-right:auto}.qs{max-width:1440px}.qu{cursor:zoom-in}.qv{z-index:auto}.qx{height:auto}.qy{margin-top:10px}.qz{max-width:728px}.rc{margin-bottom:26px}.rd{margin-top:6px}.re{margin-top:8px}.rf{margin-right:8px}.rg{padding:8px 16px}.rh{border-radius:100px}.ri{transition:background 300ms ease}.rk{white-space:nowrap}.rl{border-top:none}.rr{height:52px}.rs{max-height:52px}.rt{box-sizing:content-box}.ru{position:static}.rw{max-width:155px}.sc{margin-right:20px}.si{margin-bottom:48px}.sw{border-radius:2px}.sy{height:64px}.sz{width:64px}.ta{align-self:flex-end}.tb{flex:1 1 auto}.th{padding-right:4px}.ti{font-weight:500}.tp{margin-top:16px}.tq{color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.tr{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.ts{background:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.tt{border-color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.tw:disabled{opacity:0.1}.tx:disabled:hover{background:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.ty:disabled:hover{border-color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.tz{height:0px}.ua{border-bottom:solid 1px #E5E5E5}.ub{margin-top:56px}.uc{margin-top:72px}.ud{padding:24px 0}.ue{margin-bottom:0px}.uf{margin-right:16px}.as:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.at:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.et:hover{background:rgba(95, 121, 105, 1)}.eu:hover{border-color:rgba(95, 121, 105, 1)}.ev:hover{cursor:pointer}.fl:hover{color:#242424}.fm:hover{fill:#242424}.fq:hover svg{fill:#242424}.ft:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)}.iq:hover{text-decoration:underline}.iv:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(95, 121, 105, 1)}.iw:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(95, 121, 105, 1)}.ld:hover{fill:rgba(8, 8, 8, 1)}.ls:hover{fill:#000000}.lt:hover p{color:#000000}.lw:hover{color:#000000}.mg:hover svg{color:#000000}.rj:hover{background-color:#F2F2F2}.sx:hover{background-color:none}.tu:hover{background:#000000}.tv:hover{border-color:#242424}.bd:focus-within path{fill:#242424}.lc:focus{fill:rgba(8, 8, 8, 1)}.mh:focus svg{color:#000000}.qw:focus{transform:scale(1.01)}.lh:active{border-style:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 1080px)">.d{display:none}.bw{width:64px}.cg{margin:0 64px}.cv{height:48px}.dc{margin-bottom:52px}.do{margin-bottom:48px}.ef{font-size:14px}.eg{line-height:20px}.em{font-size:13px}.eo{padding:5px 12px}.fh{display:flex}.fy{margin-bottom:68px}.gc{max-width:680px}.hq{font-size:42px}.hr{margin-top:1.19em}.hs{margin-bottom:32px}.ht{line-height:52px}.hu{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.hz{align-items:center}.kb{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.kc{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.kd{margin:32px 0 0}.ke{padding:3px 8px}.kn> *{margin-right:24px}.ko> :last-child{margin-right:0}.lo{margin-top:0px}.mc{margin:0}.nt{font-size:20px}.nu{margin-top:2.14em}.nv{line-height:32px}.nw{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.od{margin-top:56px}.or{margin-top:1.75em}.ow{margin-top:2.64em}.pm{margin-top:1.72em}.pn{line-height:24px}.po{letter-spacing:0}.pu{margin-top:0.94em}.qk{font-size:24px}.ql{margin-top:1.95em}.qm{line-height:30px}.qn{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.rq{margin-bottom:88px}.sb{display:inline-block}.sh{padding-top:72px}.sj{flex-direction:row}.sm{margin-bottom:0}.sn{margin-right:20px}.tc{max-width:500px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.e{display:none}.ln{margin-top:0px}.ra{margin-left:auto}.rb{text-align:center}.sa{display:inline-block}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 903.98px)">.f{display:none}.lm{margin-top:0px}.rz{display:inline-block}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 727.98px)">.g{display:none}.lk{margin-top:0px}.ll{margin-right:0px}.ry{display:inline-block}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 551.98px)">.h{display:none}.s{display:flex}.t{justify-content:space-between}.bs{width:24px}.cc{margin:0 24px}.cr{height:40px}.cy{margin-bottom:44px}.dk{margin-bottom:32px}.dx{font-size:13px}.dy{line-height:20px}.eh{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fu{margin-bottom:4px}.gw{font-size:32px}.gx{margin-top:1.01em}.gy{margin-bottom:24px}.gz{line-height:38px}.ha{letter-spacing:-0.014em}.hv{align-items:flex-start}.iy{flex-direction:column}.jb{margin-bottom:2px}.jp{margin:24px -24px 0}.jq{padding:0}.kf> *{margin-right:8px}.kg> :last-child{margin-right:24px}.kx{margin-left:0px}.li{margin-top:0px}.lj{margin-right:0px}.ly{margin:0}.mi{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.mj{border-radius:99em}.mk{padding:0px 16px 0px 12px}.ml{height:38px}.mm{align-items:center}.mo svg{margin-right:8px}.nd{font-size:18px}.ne{margin-top:1.56em}.nf{line-height:28px}.ng{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.nz{margin-top:40px}.on{margin-top:1.08em}.os{margin-top:2em}.pa{font-size:16px}.pb{margin-top:1.23em}.pc{letter-spacing:0}.pq{margin-top:0.67em}.pw{font-size:20px}.px{margin-top:1.2em}.py{line-height:24px}.rm{margin-bottom:80px}.rx{display:inline-block}.sd{padding-top:48px}.su{margin-bottom:20px}.sv{margin-right:0}.tg{max-width:100%}.tj{font-size:24px}.tk{line-height:30px}.tl{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.mn:hover{border-color:#E5E5E5}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 904px) and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.i{display:none}.bv{width:64px}.cf{margin:0 64px}.cu{height:48px}.db{margin-bottom:52px}.dn{margin-bottom:48px}.ed{font-size:14px}.ee{line-height:20px}.ek{font-size:13px}.el{padding:5px 12px}.fg{display:flex}.fx{margin-bottom:68px}.gb{max-width:680px}.hl{font-size:42px}.hm{margin-top:1.19em}.hn{margin-bottom:32px}.ho{line-height:52px}.hp{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.hy{align-items:center}.jx{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.jy{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.jz{margin:32px 0 0}.ka{padding:3px 8px}.kl> *{margin-right:24px}.km> :last-child{margin-right:0}.mb{margin:0}.np{font-size:20px}.nq{margin-top:2.14em}.nr{line-height:32px}.ns{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.oc{margin-top:56px}.oq{margin-top:1.75em}.ov{margin-top:2.64em}.pj{margin-top:1.72em}.pk{line-height:24px}.pl{letter-spacing:0}.pt{margin-top:0.94em}.qg{font-size:24px}.qh{margin-top:1.95em}.qi{line-height:30px}.qj{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.rp{margin-bottom:88px}.sg{padding-top:72px}.sk{flex-direction:row}.so{margin-bottom:0}.sp{margin-right:20px}.td{max-width:500px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 728px) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.j{display:none}.w{display:flex}.x{justify-content:space-between}.bu{width:64px}.ce{margin:0 48px}.ct{height:48px}.da{margin-bottom:52px}.dm{margin-bottom:48px}.eb{font-size:13px}.ec{line-height:20px}.ej{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fw{margin-bottom:68px}.ga{max-width:680px}.hg{font-size:42px}.hh{margin-top:1.19em}.hi{margin-bottom:32px}.hj{line-height:52px}.hk{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.hx{align-items:center}.jt{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.ju{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.jv{margin:32px 0 0}.jw{padding:3px 8px}.kj> *{margin-right:24px}.kk> :last-child{margin-right:0}.ma{margin:0}.nl{font-size:20px}.nm{margin-top:2.14em}.nn{line-height:32px}.no{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.ob{margin-top:56px}.op{margin-top:1.75em}.ou{margin-top:2.64em}.pg{margin-top:1.72em}.ph{line-height:24px}.pi{letter-spacing:0}.ps{margin-top:0.94em}.qc{font-size:24px}.qd{margin-top:1.95em}.qe{line-height:30px}.qf{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.ro{margin-bottom:88px}.sf{padding-top:72px}.sl{flex-direction:row}.sq{margin-bottom:0}.sr{margin-right:20px}.te{max-width:500px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 552px) and (max-width: 727.98px)">.k{display:none}.u{display:flex}.v{justify-content:space-between}.bt{width:24px}.cd{margin:0 24px}.cs{height:40px}.cz{margin-bottom:44px}.dl{margin-bottom:32px}.dz{font-size:13px}.ea{line-height:20px}.ei{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fv{margin-bottom:4px}.hb{font-size:32px}.hc{margin-top:1.01em}.hd{margin-bottom:24px}.he{line-height:38px}.hf{letter-spacing:-0.014em}.hw{align-items:flex-start}.iz{flex-direction:column}.jc{margin-bottom:2px}.jr{margin:24px 0 0}.js{padding:0}.kh> *{margin-right:8px}.ki> :last-child{margin-right:8px}.ky{margin-left:0px}.lz{margin:0}.mp{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.mq{border-radius:99em}.mr{padding:0px 16px 0px 12px}.ms{height:38px}.mt{align-items:center}.mv svg{margin-right:8px}.nh{font-size:18px}.ni{margin-top:1.56em}.nj{line-height:28px}.nk{letter-spacing:-0.003em}.oa{margin-top:40px}.oo{margin-top:1.08em}.ot{margin-top:2em}.pd{font-size:16px}.pe{margin-top:1.23em}.pf{letter-spacing:0}.pr{margin-top:0.67em}.pz{font-size:20px}.qa{margin-top:1.2em}.qb{line-height:24px}.rn{margin-bottom:80px}.se{padding-top:48px}.ss{margin-bottom:20px}.st{margin-right:0}.tf{max-width:100%}.tm{font-size:24px}.tn{line-height:30px}.to{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.mu:hover{border-color:#E5E5E5}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="print">.rv{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.jm{max-height:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="551" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference)">.qt{transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1)}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="a b c"><div class="d e f g h i j k"></div><script>document.domain = document.domain;</script><div class="l c"><div class="l m n o c"><div class="p q r s t u v w x i d y z"><a class="du ag dv bf ak b am an ao ap aq ar as at s u w i d q dw z" href="https://rsci.app.link/?%24canonical_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fp%2F5e868f66509e&%7Efeature=LoOpenInAppButton&%7Echannel=ShowPostUnderCollection&source=---top_nav_layout_nav----------------------------------" rel="noopener follow">Open in app<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="dt"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.985 8.485a.375.375 0 1 0 .53.53zM8.75 1.25h.375A.375.375 0 0 0 8.75.875zM8.375 6.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .75 0zM3.5.875a.375.375 0 1 0 0 .75zm-1.985 8.14 7.5-7.5-.53-.53-7.5 7.5zm6.86-7.765V6.5h.75V1.25zM3.5 1.625h5.25v-.75H3.5z"></path></svg></a><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><button class="bf b dx dy eh dz ea ei eb ec ej ek ee el em eg eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd bm fe ff" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="p q r ab ac"><div class="ab q ae"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab" aria-label="Homepage" data-testid="headerMediumLogo" rel="noopener follow" href="/?source=---top_nav_layout_nav----------------------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="719" height="160" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 719 160" class="au av aw"><path fill="#242424" d="m174.104 9.734.215-.047V8.02H130.39L89.6 103.89 48.81 8.021H1.472v1.666l.212.047c8.018 1.81 12.09 4.509 12.09 14.242V137.93c0 9.734-4.087 12.433-12.106 14.243l-.212.047v1.671h32.118v-1.665l-.213-.048c-8.018-1.809-12.089-4.509-12.089-14.242V30.586l52.399 123.305h2.972l53.925-126.743V140.75c-.687 7.688-4.721 10.062-11.982 11.701l-.215.05v1.652h55.948v-1.652l-.215-.05c-7.269-1.639-11.4-4.013-12.087-11.701l-.037-116.774h.037c0-9.733 4.071-12.432 12.087-14.242m25.555 75.488c.915-20.474 8.268-35.252 20.606-35.507 3.806.063 6.998 1.312 9.479 3.714 5.272 5.118 7.751 15.812 7.368 31.793zm-.553 5.77h65.573v-.275c-.186-15.656-4.721-27.834-13.466-36.196-7.559-7.227-18.751-11.203-30.507-11.203h-.263c-6.101 0-13.584 1.48-18.909 4.16-6.061 2.807-11.407 7.003-15.855 12.511-7.161 8.874-11.499 20.866-12.554 34.343q-.05.606-.092 1.212a50 50 0 0 0-.065 1.151 85.807 85.807 0 0 0-.094 5.689c.71 30.524 17.198 54.917 46.483 54.917 25.705 0 40.675-18.791 44.407-44.013l-1.886-.664c-6.557 13.556-18.334 21.771-31.738 20.769-18.297-1.369-32.314-19.922-31.042-42.395m139.722 41.359c-2.151 5.101-6.639 7.908-12.653 7.908s-11.513-4.129-15.418-11.63c-4.197-8.053-6.405-19.436-6.405-32.92 0-28.067 8.729-46.22 22.24-46.22 5.657 0 10.111 2.807 12.236 7.704zm43.499 20.008c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V1.309l-48.716 14.353v1.757l.299-.024c6.72-.543 11.278.386 13.925 2.83 2.072 1.915 3.082 4.853 3.082 8.987v18.66c-4.803-3.067-10.516-4.56-17.448-4.56-14.059 0-26.909 5.92-36.176 16.672-9.66 11.205-14.767 26.518-14.767 44.278-.003 31.72 15.612 53.039 38.851 53.039 13.595 0 24.533-7.449 29.54-20.013v16.865h43.711v-1.746zM424.1 19.819c0-9.904-7.468-17.374-17.375-17.374-9.859 0-17.573 7.632-17.573 17.374s7.721 17.374 17.573 17.374c9.907 0 17.375-7.47 17.375-17.374m11.499 132.546c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951h-.035V43.635l-43.714 12.551v1.705l.263.024c9.458.842 12.047 4.1 12.047 15.152v81.086h43.751v-1.746zm112.013 0c-8.018-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V43.635l-41.621 12.137v1.71l.246.026c7.733.813 9.967 4.257 9.967 15.36v59.279c-2.578 5.102-7.415 8.131-13.274 8.336-9.503 0-14.736-6.419-14.736-18.073V43.638l-43.714 12.55v1.703l.262.024c9.459.84 12.05 4.097 12.05 15.152v50.17a56.3 56.3 0 0 0 .91 10.444l.787 3.423c3.701 13.262 13.398 20.197 28.59 20.197 12.868 0 24.147-7.966 29.115-20.43v17.311h43.714v-1.747zm169.818 1.788v-1.749l-.213-.05c-8.7-2.006-12.089-5.789-12.089-13.49v-63.79c0-19.89-11.171-31.761-29.883-31.761-13.64 0-25.141 7.882-29.569 20.16-3.517-13.01-13.639-20.16-28.606-20.16-13.146 0-23.449 6.938-27.869 18.657V43.643L545.487 55.68v1.715l.263.024c9.345.829 12.047 4.181 12.047 14.95v81.784h40.787v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.941-1.631-9.181-4.606-9.181-12.239V66.998c1.836-4.289 5.537-9.37 12.853-9.37 9.086 0 13.692 6.296 13.692 18.697v77.828h40.797v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.94-1.631-9.18-4.606-9.18-12.239V75.066a42 42 0 0 0-.578-7.26c1.947-4.661 5.86-10.177 13.475-10.177 9.214 0 13.691 6.114 13.691 18.696v77.828z"></path></svg></a><div class="ax h"><div class="ab ay az ba bb q bc bd"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="searchResults" aria-labelledby="searchResults"></div><div class="bn bo ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><input role="combobox" aria-controls="searchResults" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="search" data-testid="headerSearchInput" tabindex="0" class="ay be bf bg z bh bi bj bk bl" placeholder="Search" value=""/></div></div></div><div class="h k w fg fh"><div class="fi ab"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerWriteButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav-----------"><div class="bf b bg z du fj fk ab q fl fm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Write"><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 4a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1zm7 6a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0zm-7-7H4v1h10zM3 4v16h1V4zm1 17h16v-1H4zm17-1V10h-1v10zm-1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1h-1zM3 20a1 1 0 0 0 1 1v-1zM4 3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1h1z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" d="m17.5 4.5-8.458 8.458a.25.25 0 0 0-.06.098l-.824 2.47a.25.25 0 0 0 .316.316l2.47-.823a.25.25 0 0 0 .098-.06L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2.323-2.323a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0l1.646 1.646a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2 2"></path></svg><div class="dt l">Write</div></div></a></span></div></div><div class="k j i d"><div class="fi ab"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSearchButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/search?source=---top_nav_layout_nav----------------------------------"><div class="bf b bg z du fj fk ab q fl fm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Search"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="fi h k j"><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><button class="bf b dx dy eh dz ea ei eb ec ej ek ee el em eg eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd bm fe ff" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg du"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ay fn am ab q ao fo fp fq" aria-label="user options menu" data-testid="headerUserIcon"><div class="l fj"><img alt="" class="l fd by bz ca cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png" width="32" height="32" loading="lazy" role="presentation"/><div class="fr by l bz ca fs n ay ft"></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="l"><div class="fu fv fw fx fy l"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"></div></div><article><div class="l"><div class="l"><span class="l"></span><section><div><div class="fs gi gj gk gl gm"></div><div class="gn go gp gq gr"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div><h1 id="fb5e" class="pw-post-title gs gt gu bf gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu bk" data-testid="storyTitle"><strong class="al">How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War</strong></h1><div><div class="speechify-ignore ab cp"><div class="speechify-ignore bh l"><div class="hv hw hx hy hz ab"><div><div class="ab ia"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><a rel="noopener follow" href="/@joilee?source=post_page---byline--5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="l ib ic by id ie"><div class="l fj"><img alt="Joi Lee" class="l fd by dd de cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:88:88/1*h9MikqZTEHLqF_HwUQgolQ.jpeg" width="44" height="44" loading="lazy" data-testid="authorPhoto"/><div class="if by l dd de fs n ig ft"></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="ih ab fj"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/ajcontrast?source=post_page---byline--5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="l ii ij by id ik"><div class="l fj"><img alt="AJ Contrast" class="l fd by br il cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:48:48/1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png" width="24" height="24" loading="lazy" data-testid="publicationPhoto"/><div class="if by l br il fs n ig ft"></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bn bh l"><div class="ab"><div style="flex:1"><span class="bf b bg z bk"><div class="im ab q"><div class="ab q in"><div class="ab q"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><p class="bf b io ip bk"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" data-testid="authorName" rel="noopener follow" href="/@joilee?source=post_page---byline--5e868f66509e--------------------------------">Joi Lee</a></p></div></div></div><span class="ir is" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span><p class="bf b io ip du"><span><a class="it iu ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ex iv iw" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fsubscribe%2Fuser%2Ffaceb162c86c&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&user=Joi+Lee&userId=faceb162c86c&source=post_page-faceb162c86c--byline--5e868f66509e---------------------post_header-----------">Follow</a></span></p></div></div></span></div></div><div class="l ix"><span class="bf b bg z du"><div class="ab cn iy iz ja"><div class="jb jc ab"><div class="bf b bg z du ab jd"><span class="je l ix">Published in</span><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq ab q" data-testid="publicationName" href="https://medium.com/ajcontrast?source=post_page---byline--5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b bg z jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm bk">AJ Contrast</p></a></div></div></div><div class="h k"><span class="ir is" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span></div></div><span class="bf b bg z du"><div class="ab ae"><span data-testid="storyReadTime">6 min read</span><div class="jn jo l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span></div><span data-testid="storyPublishDate">Apr 15, 2019</span></div></span></div></span></div></div></div><div class="ab cp jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke"><div class="h k w fg fh q"><div class="ku l"><div class="ab q kv kw"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon fj je kx ky kz"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerClapButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fajcontrast%2F5e868f66509e&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&user=Joi+Lee&userId=faceb162c86c&source=---header_actions--5e868f66509e---------------------clap_footer-----------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="la ao lb lc ld le am lf lg lh kz"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l li lj lk ll lm ln lo"><p class="bf b dv z du"><span class="lp">--</span></p></div></div></div><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ao la lq lr ab q fk ls lt" aria-label="responses"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="lu"><path d="M18.006 16.803c1.533-1.456 2.234-3.325 2.234-5.321C20.24 7.357 16.709 4 12.191 4S4 7.357 4 11.482c0 4.126 3.674 7.482 8.191 7.482.817 0 1.622-.111 2.393-.327.231.2.48.391.744.559 1.06.693 2.203 1.044 3.399 1.044.224-.008.4-.112.486-.287a.49.49 0 0 0-.042-.518c-.495-.67-.845-1.364-1.04-2.057a4 4 0 0 1-.125-.598zm-3.122 1.055-.067-.223-.315.096a8 8 0 0 1-2.311.338c-4.023 0-7.292-2.955-7.292-6.587 0-3.633 3.269-6.588 7.292-6.588 4.014 0 7.112 2.958 7.112 6.593 0 1.794-.608 3.469-2.027 4.72l-.195.168v.255c0 .056 0 .151.016.295.025.231.081.478.154.733.154.558.398 1.117.722 1.659a5.3 5.3 0 0 1-2.165-.845c-.276-.176-.714-.383-.941-.59z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="ab q kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt"><div class="lv k j i d"></div><div class="h k"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerBookmarkButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F5e868f66509e&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&source=---header_actions--5e868f66509e---------------------bookmark_footer-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="du lw" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div><div class="fd lx cn"><div class="l ae"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ly lz ma mb mc md ci bh"><div class="ab"><div class="bm bh" aria-hidden="false"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-label="Listen" data-testid="audioPlayButton" class="af fk ah ai aj ak al me an ao ap ex mf mg lt mh mi mj mk ml s mm mn mo mp mq mr ms u mt mu mv"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 1 18 0 9 9 0 0 1-18 0m9-10C6.477 2 2 6.477 2 12s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S17.523 2 12 2m3.376 10.416-4.599 3.066a.5.5 0 0 1-.777-.416V8.934a.5.5 0 0 1 .777-.416l4.599 3.066a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .832" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div class="j i d"><p class="bf b bg z du">Listen</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-labelledby="postFooterSocialMenu"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-controls="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Share Post" data-testid="headerSocialShareButton" class="af fk ah ai aj ak al me an ao ap ex mf mg lt mh mi mj mk ml s mm mn mo mp mq mr ms u mt mu mv"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.218 4.931a.4.4 0 0 1-.118.132l.012.006a.45.45 0 0 1-.292.074.5.5 0 0 1-.3-.13l-2.02-2.02v7.07c0 .28-.23.5-.5.5s-.5-.22-.5-.5v-7.04l-2 2a.45.45 0 0 1-.57.04h-.02a.4.4 0 0 1-.16-.3.4.4 0 0 1 .1-.32l2.8-2.8a.5.5 0 0 1 .7 0l2.8 2.79a.42.42 0 0 1 .068.498m-.106.138.008.004v-.01zM16 7.063h1.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-11c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2v-10a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H8a.5.5 0 0 1 .35.15.5.5 0 0 1 .15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.35.15H6.4c-.5 0-.9.4-.9.9v10.2a.9.9 0 0 0 .9.9h11.2c.5 0 .9-.4.9-.9v-10.2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-.9H16a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div class="j i d"><p class="bf b bg z du">Share</p></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><blockquote class="mw mx my"><p id="5c9c" class="mz na nb nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk"><em class="gu">“Many women lost their husbands from the war. Yemeni women became both the mother and father.”<br/> — Amal Al Yarisi, Yemeni journalist</em></p></blockquote><p id="af92" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">This time last year, we released our first virtual reality documentary from Yemen, <em class="nb">Yemen’s Skies of Terror,</em> that was filmed by two local journalists Ahmad Algohbary and Manal Qaed Alwesabi. We sent them 360 video cameras and trained them remotely through countless number of WhatsApp messages and calls over the course of four months, to ultimately produce an award-winning documentary that detailed the lives of three young Yemenis who were impacted by the air raids (read more about the process <a class="af ny" rel="noopener" href="/contrastvr/behind-working-with-local-yemeni-journalists-to-document-yemens-war-in-rare-360-footage-2b37da285ef5">here</a>).</p><figure class="nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of jf l fj"><div class="og oh l"></div></div></figure><p id="6fbc" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">The documentary finished, but the stories of the war continue to this day. In the coverage of the war, we’ve seen the devastation of an already struggling country. We’ve heard of the deaths of the illnesses and air raids, but so many of the stories of those left behind remain in the shadows.</p><p id="baea" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">This war in Yemen has had a profound impact on women. As mothers who carried the immeasurable pain of seeing their children waste away in front of their eyes, as caretakers responsible for the wellbeing of their families, and as documentarians and witnesses to the events of war. Above all, as men fall as a result of war, the women are the ones tasked with rebuilding and raising a new generation.</p><p id="2988" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">“Yemeni women have a role that is both big and harsh. Sometimes I feel that we have lost many of the features of our natural life. Especially since the economy has collapsed, we are always thinking about how to live for those who around us, who are under our responsibility. In a society where previously only few women worked, now many women are working,” says Manal.</p><p id="e9e5" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">Amal, another Yemen journalist, agrees:</p><blockquote class="oi"><p id="402e" class="oj ok gu bf ol om on oo op oq or nx du">“Many women lost their husbands from the war. Yemeni women became both the mother and father. The role of female journalists is no less important than male journalists, but it is important for us to support and be the voice of the rest of women by covering their issues, their suffering and their stories.”</p></blockquote><p id="8e9e" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd os nf ng nh ot nj nk nl ou nn no np ov nr ns nt ow nv nw nx gn bk">As we approached another year of war, we wanted to work with the same journalists to continue to shed light on Yemen’s crisis, but this time through a different lens: exploring the impact of the war on women and their children, specifically looking at malnutrition. Ahmad Algohbary, one of the journalists we trained, ended up having to leave the country to undergo eye surgery, so we looked for another journalist based in Sanaa, Yemen’s capital.</p><p id="74fc" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">Enter Amal Al Yarisi, a 27-year-old journalist from Sanaa. “I covered stories I never I imagined I would have to witness in my country,” she told us as she set about filming in 360 video for the first time.</p><p id="8307" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">She teamed up with Manal, who is based in Hodeidah, a key port city on Yemen’s western coastline. Having filmed for <em class="nb">Yemen’s Skies of Terror</em> in 2018, Manal was now embarking on filming her second 360 video documentary.</p><p id="afaf" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">In the year that passed between her first film and the second, a lot of things had changed — despite her country still being frozen in war.</p><h2 id="6e67" class="ox oy gu bf oz pa pb dy pc pd pe ea pf nl pg ph pi np pj pk pl nt pm pn po pp bk"><strong class="al">How the war in Yemen affected the documentary’s post-production</strong></h2><p id="b45d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd pq nf ng nh pr nj nk nl ps nn no np pt nr ns nt pu nv nw nx gn bk">Last year, we struggled with issues of communication, but still managed to connect daily (or at the very least, every other day) on WhatsApp which became our main line of communication. This year, we couldn’t connect with Manal online most of the time.</p><p id="30f6" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">The fighting and bombardment in Hodeidah had deeply intensified, with the last six months of 2018 being among the most difficult since the beginning of the war. Manal and her family were temporarily displaced from their homes. Electricity blackouts became common; the internet first cut off for hours, then days, eventually weeks.</p><p id="0a13" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">Without internet, we had to reach her by weak telephone connection, struggling to hear her voice in the muffled scratches of a person around 2,000 kilometers away. She had no internet to send us the footage, so she had to load it on a USB drive, hand it off to a driver of a public bus and pay him to deliver it safely to Sanaa into the hands of Amal, who would then upload it online for us.</p><h2 id="218d" class="ox oy gu bf oz pa pb dy pc pd pe ea pf nl pg ph pi np pj pk pl nt pm pn po pp bk">Some things also changed for the better.</h2><p id="9b9a" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd pq nf ng nh pr nj nk nl ps nn no np pt nr ns nt pu nv nw nx gn bk">Despite all the chaos, Manal got remarried this past year, sharing her happiness with us through a selfie with her and her son on her wedding day.</p><p id="9296" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">Yet, even the symbolic acts of celebration and life were nevertheless tainted by the war, as Manal contemplated the (im)possibility of bringing another child into what she now knew as a painful world.</p><p id="a7f4" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">All around her, she witnessed Yemen’s youngest generation dying, if not by shelling then by an even bigger danger — of hunger. <a class="af ny" href="https://www.savethechildren.org/us/about-us/media-and-news/2018-press-releases/yemen-85000-children-may-have-died-from-starvation" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">Save the Children estimated that 85,000 children</a> may have died from starvation. As many as half of children under the age of five are chronically malnourished. Most astonishing is the realization that Yemen will carry these scars deep into the future, when half of the war torn country’s children will likely not develop to their full intellectual capacity.</p><p id="b3ac" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">The numbers are shocking. The stories are heartbreaking. The crisis is devastating. We knew we had to cover this issue. We began first discussing the possibility of filming a story on malnutrition with Manal and Amal in early December. We spent some time training Amal how to film with 360 video, as she prepared a trip to Hajjah to film at a medical clinic there.</p><p id="8e75" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">We continued to develop the possible story angles that examined malnutrition but also explored what it means to be a woman, a mother, a witness, and a victim and survivor of war. Through time, it became clear that Manal and Amal are also central parts of the story, as they navigated not only the painful scenes in front of them, but also questioned and reflected upon their role.</p><p id="54bd" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">“The war turned me into a journalist and I found myself responsible for conveying all I saw.” For Manal, her role as a mother also played a big role as she witnessed the pain of the women around her. “Now, I see my son in all the children,” Manal said.</p><p id="d771" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">Manal, in Hodeidah, and Amal, in Sanaa, both filmed two young children undergoing treatment for malnutrition over the course of a little more than a month. Sitting with the children in the hospital rooms, we begin to grasp the larger toll that the children’s illness has on the mothers and families.</p><h1 id="3852" class="pv oy gu bf oz pw px py pc pz qa qb pf qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo bk">“<em class="qp">The Yemeni mother is tired. Not only me, every Yemeni mother is in pain. Yemeni women are strong but this crisis made us weak, yet we still fight.”</em></h1><p id="f5df" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd pq nf ng nh pr nj nk nl ps nn no np pt nr ns nt pu nv nw nx gn bk">Those are the words of Fawzia, the mother of two year old Hanadi, that was featured in the opening of our documentary.</p><p id="e57f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">As the stories of the children unfold, so do the stories of Manal and Amal, as they speak about their past dreams, painting an image of a brighter past, and what they still hope for the future. Through the voices and guidance of Manal and Amal, they bridge across different worlds and bring the viewer into their Yemen, showing what it used to and what it has now become.</p><p id="6977" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">“I may be unable to save all these children from hunger and the danger of death, but I hope to change and draw the attention of the world through reporting and documenting what they are going through, hoping that one day we will reach peace,” says Amal.</p><p id="b94f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph mz na gu nc b nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx gn bk">True to the meanings of their names in Arabic, with Manal meaning “Determined” and Amal meaning “hope”, the two of them share a world in crisis, yet are still determined to have hope.</p><figure class="nz oa ob oc od oe qq qr paragraph-image"><div role="button" tabindex="0" class="qt qu fj qv bh qw"><div class="qq qr qs"><picture><source srcSet="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/format:webp/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/format:webp/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/format:webp/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/format:webp/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 1400w" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" type="image/webp"/><source data-testid="og" srcSet="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:640/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 720w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:750/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 750w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:786/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 786w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:828/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 828w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 1100w, https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg 1400w" sizes="(min-resolution: 4dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (max-width: 700px) 50vw, (min-resolution: 3dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 67vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (max-width: 700px) 65vw, (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5) and (max-width: 700px) 80vw, (min-resolution: 2dppx) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px"/><img alt="" class="bh md qx c" width="700" height="934" loading="lazy" role="presentation"/></picture></div></div><figcaption class="qy ff qz qq qr ra rb bf b bg z du">Amal (left) and Manal (right).</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></article></div><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="rc rd ab ja"><div class="re ab"><a class="rf ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/yemen?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="rg fj cx rh ge ri rj bf b bg z bk rk">Yemen</div></a></div><div class="re ab"><a class="rf ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/documentary?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="rg fj cx rh ge ri rj bf b bg z bk rk">Documentary</div></a></div><div class="re ab"><a class="rf ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/filmmaking?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="rg fj cx rh ge ri rj bf b bg z bk rk">Filmmaking</div></a></div><div class="re ab"><a class="rf ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/war?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="rg fj cx rh ge ri rj bf b bg z bk rk">War</div></a></div><div class="re ab"><a class="rf ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/politics?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="rg fj cx rh ge ri rj bf b bg z bk rk">Politics</div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="l"></div><footer class="rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ab q ru ik c"><div class="l ae"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="ab cp rv"><div class="ab q kv"><div class="rw l"><span class="l rx ry rz e d"><div class="ab q kv kw"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon fj je kx ky kz"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="footerClapButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fajcontrast%2F5e868f66509e&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&user=Joi+Lee&userId=faceb162c86c&source=---footer_actions--5e868f66509e---------------------clap_footer-----------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="la ao lb lc ld le am lf lg lh kz"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l li lj lk ll lm ln lo"><p class="bf b dv z du"><span class="lp">--</span></p></div></div></span><span class="l h g f sa sb"><div class="ab q kv kw"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon fj je kx ky kz"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="footerClapButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fajcontrast%2F5e868f66509e&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&user=Joi+Lee&userId=faceb162c86c&source=---footer_actions--5e868f66509e---------------------clap_footer-----------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="la ao lb lc ld le am lf lg lh kz"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l li lj lk ll lm ln lo"><p class="bf b dv z du"><span class="lp">--</span></p></div></div></span></div><div class="bq ab"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ao la lq lr ab q fk ls lt" aria-label="responses"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="lu"><path d="M18.006 16.803c1.533-1.456 2.234-3.325 2.234-5.321C20.24 7.357 16.709 4 12.191 4S4 7.357 4 11.482c0 4.126 3.674 7.482 8.191 7.482.817 0 1.622-.111 2.393-.327.231.2.48.391.744.559 1.06.693 2.203 1.044 3.399 1.044.224-.008.4-.112.486-.287a.49.49 0 0 0-.042-.518c-.495-.67-.845-1.364-1.04-2.057a4 4 0 0 1-.125-.598zm-3.122 1.055-.067-.223-.315.096a8 8 0 0 1-2.311.338c-4.023 0-7.292-2.955-7.292-6.587 0-3.633 3.269-6.588 7.292-6.588 4.014 0 7.112 2.958 7.112 6.593 0 1.794-.608 3.469-2.027 4.72l-.195.168v.255c0 .056 0 .151.016.295.025.231.081.478.154.733.154.558.398 1.117.722 1.659a5.3 5.3 0 0 1-2.165-.845c-.276-.176-.714-.383-.941-.59z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="ab q"><div class="sc l ix"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="footerBookmarkButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F5e868f66509e&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fajcontrast%2Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e&source=---footer_actions--5e868f66509e---------------------bookmark_footer-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="du lw" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div><div class="sc l ix"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-labelledby="postFooterSocialMenu"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-controls="postFooterSocialMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Share Post" data-testid="footerSocialShareButton" class="af fk ah ai aj ak al me an ao ap ex mf mg lt mh"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.218 4.931a.4.4 0 0 1-.118.132l.012.006a.45.45 0 0 1-.292.074.5.5 0 0 1-.3-.13l-2.02-2.02v7.07c0 .28-.23.5-.5.5s-.5-.22-.5-.5v-7.04l-2 2a.45.45 0 0 1-.57.04h-.02a.4.4 0 0 1-.16-.3.4.4 0 0 1 .1-.32l2.8-2.8a.5.5 0 0 1 .7 0l2.8 2.79a.42.42 0 0 1 .068.498m-.106.138.008.004v-.01zM16 7.063h1.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-11c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2v-10a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H8a.5.5 0 0 1 .35.15.5.5 0 0 1 .15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.35.15H6.4c-.5 0-.9.4-.9.9v10.2a.9.9 0 0 0 .9.9h11.2c.5 0 .9-.4.9-.9v-10.2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-.9H16a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer><div class="sd se sf sg sh l bx"><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="si l"><div class="ab sj sk sl iz iy"><div class="sm sn so sp sq sr ss st su sv ab cp"><div class="h k"><a href="https://medium.com/ajcontrast?source=post_page---post_publication_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="fj ab"><img alt="AJ Contrast" class="sw ib ic cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:96:96/1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy"/><div class="sw l ic ib fs n fr sx"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d"><a href="https://medium.com/ajcontrast?source=post_page---post_publication_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="fj ab"><img alt="AJ Contrast" class="sw sz sy cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:128:128/1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png" width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"/><div class="sw l sy sz fs n fr sx"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d ta ix"><div class="ab"></div></div></div><div class="ab co tb"><div class="tc td te tf tg l"><a class="af ag ah aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab q" href="https://medium.com/ajcontrast?source=post_page---post_publication_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><h2 class="pw-author-name bf ti tj tk tl tm tn to nl ph pi np pk pl nt pn po bk"><span class="gn th">Published in AJ Contrast</span></h2></a><div class="re ab ia"><div class="l ix"><span class="pw-follower-count bf b bg z du"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/ajcontrast/followers?source=post_page---post_publication_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------">235 Followers</a></span></div><div class="bf b bg z du ab jd"><span class="ir l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/ajcontrast/creating-our-first-accessible-web-interactive-experience-for-people-with-disabilities-56eac2d7a250?source=post_page---post_publication_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------">Last published <span>Apr 28, 2022</span></a></div></div><div class="tp l"><p class="bf b bg z bk"><span class="gn">Al Jazeera's immersive media arm that specializes in using 360 video, virtual reality, and innovative technology to tell compelling character driven stories.</span></p></div></div></div><div class="h k"><div class="ab"></div></div></div></div><div class="ab sj sk sl iz iy"><div class="sm sn so sp sq sr ss st su sv ab cp"><div class="h k"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@joilee?source=post_page---post_author_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="l fj"><img alt="Joi Lee" class="l fd by ic ib cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:96:96/1*h9MikqZTEHLqF_HwUQgolQ.jpeg" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy"/><div class="fr by l ic ib fs n ay sx"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d"><a tabindex="0" rel="noopener follow" href="/@joilee?source=post_page---post_author_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><div class="l fj"><img alt="Joi Lee" class="l fd by sy sz cx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:128:128/1*h9MikqZTEHLqF_HwUQgolQ.jpeg" width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"/><div class="fr by l sy sz fs n ay sx"></div></div></a></div><div class="j i d ta ix"><div class="ab"><span><button class="bf b bg z tq rg tr ts tt tu tv ev ew tw tx ty fa fb fc fd bm fe ff">Follow</button></span></div></div></div><div class="ab co tb"><div class="tc td te tf tg l"><a class="af ag ah aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@joilee?source=post_page---post_author_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><h2 class="pw-author-name bf ti tj tk tl tm tn to nl ph pi np pk pl nt pn po bk"><span class="gn th">Written by Joi Lee</span></h2></a><div class="re ab ia"><div class="l ix"><span class="pw-follower-count bf b bg z du"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/@joilee/followers?source=post_page---post_author_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------">220 Followers</a></span></div><div class="bf b bg z du ab jd"><span class="ir l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z du">·</span></span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar iq" rel="noopener follow" href="/@joilee/following?source=post_page---post_author_info--5e868f66509e--------------------------------">113 Following</a></div></div><div class="tp l"><p class="bf b bg z bk"><span class="gn">Producer & Co-Creator of Fork the System for Al Jazeera Digital. Previously AJ Contrast, Huff Post & RYOT.</span></p></div></div></div><div class="h k"><div class="ab"><span><button class="bf b bg z tq rg tr ts tt tu tv ev ew tw tx ty fa fb fc fd bm fe ff">Follow</button></span></div></div></div><div class="tz bh ua ub"></div></div></div><div class="h k j"><div class="tz bh ua uc"></div><div class="ab cb"><div class="ci bh fz ga gb gc"><div class="ud ab kv ja"><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Help</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.statuspage.io/?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Status</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/about?autoplay=1&source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><p class="bf b dv z du">About</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/jobs-at-medium/work-at-medium-959d1a85284e?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><p class="bf b dv z du">Careers</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="pressinquiries@medium.com?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Press</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://blog.medium.com/?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Blog</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-privacy-policy-f03bf92035c9?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Privacy</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Terms</p></a></div><div class="ue uf l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://speechify.com/medium?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dv z du">Text to speech</p></a></div><div class="ue l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/business?source=post_page-----5e868f66509e--------------------------------"><p class="bf b dv z du">Teams</p></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__BUILD_ID__="main-20241203-152048-8e3bb7adcf"</script><script>window.__GRAPHQL_URI__ = "https://medium.com/_/graphql"</script><script>window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"algolia":{"queries":{}},"cache":{"experimentGroupSet":true,"reason":"","group":"enabled","tags":["group-edgeCachePosts","post-5e868f66509e","user-faceb162c86c","collection-bc707b5f3a62"],"serverVariantState":"44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a","middlewareEnabled":true,"cacheStatus":"DYNAMIC","shouldUseCache":true,"vary":[],"lohpSummerUpsellEnabled":false,"publicationHierarchyEnabledWeb":false,"postBottomResponsesEnabled":false},"client":{"hydrated":false,"isUs":false,"isNativeMedium":false,"isSafariMobile":false,"isSafari":false,"isFirefox":false,"routingEntity":{"type":"DEFAULT","explicit":false},"viewerIsBot":false},"debug":{"requestId":"479fa7a7-783b-43f4-ae63-6a247f80fc0f","hybridDevServices":[],"originalSpanCarrier":{"traceparent":"00-712b8a12bc3c13436bed11a24f1f27d4-baf6a462ff585429-01"}},"multiVote":{"clapsPerPost":{}},"navigation":{"branch":{"show":null,"hasRendered":null,"blockedByCTA":false},"hideGoogleOneTap":false,"hasRenderedAlternateUserBanner":null,"currentLocation":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fajcontrast\u002Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e","host":"medium.com","hostname":"medium.com","referrer":"","hasSetReferrer":false,"susiModal":{"step":null,"operation":"register"},"postRead":false,"partnerProgram":{"selectedCountryCode":null},"queryString":"","currentHash":""},"config":{"nodeEnv":"production","version":"main-20241203-152048-8e3bb7adcf","target":"production","productName":"Medium","publicUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-client.medium.com\u002Flite","authDomain":"medium.com","authGoogleClientId":"216296035834-k1k6qe060s2tp2a2jam4ljdcms00sttg.apps.googleusercontent.com","favicon":"production","glyphUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fglyph.medium.com","branchKey":"key_live_ofxXr2qTrrU9NqURK8ZwEhknBxiI6KBm","algolia":{"appId":"MQ57UUUQZ2","apiKeySearch":"394474ced050e3911ae2249ecc774921","indexPrefix":"medium_","host":"-dsn.algolia.net"},"recaptchaKey":"6Lfc37IUAAAAAKGGtC6rLS13R1Hrw_BqADfS1LRk","recaptcha3Key":"6Lf8R9wUAAAAABMI_85Wb8melS7Zj6ziuf99Yot5","recaptchaEnterpriseKeyId":"6Le-uGgpAAAAAPprRaokM8AKthQ9KNGdoxaGUvVp","datadog":{"applicationId":"6702d87d-a7e0-42fe-bbcb-95b469547ea0","clientToken":"pub853ea8d17ad6821d9f8f11861d23dfed","rumToken":"pubf9cc52896502b9413b68ba36fc0c7162","context":{"deployment":{"target":"production","tag":"main-20241203-152048-8e3bb7adcf","commit":"8e3bb7adcfacbe91364f4ad68b2f03bbb2b50a7c"}},"datacenter":"us"},"googleAnalyticsCode":"G-7JY7T788PK","googlePay":{"apiVersion":"2","apiVersionMinor":"0","merchantId":"BCR2DN6TV7EMTGBM","merchantName":"Medium","instanceMerchantId":"13685562959212738550"},"applePay":{"version":3},"signInWallCustomDomainCollectionIds":["3a8144eabfe3","336d898217ee","61061eb0c96b","138adf9c44c","819cc2aaeee0"],"mediumMastodonDomainName":"me.dm","mediumOwnedAndOperatedCollectionIds":["8a9336e5bb4","b7e45b22fec3","193b68bd4fba","8d6b8a439e32","54c98c43354d","3f6ecf56618","d944778ce714","92d2092dc598","ae2a65f35510","1285ba81cada","544c7006046e","fc8964313712","40187e704f1c","88d9857e584e","7b6769f2748b","bcc38c8f6edf","cef6983b292","cb8577c9149e","444d13b52878","713d7dbc99b0","ef8e90590e66","191186aaafa0","55760f21cdc5","9dc80918cc93","bdc4052bbdba","8ccfed20cbb2"],"tierOneDomains":["medium.com","thebolditalic.com","arcdigital.media","towardsdatascience.com","uxdesign.cc","codeburst.io","psiloveyou.xyz","writingcooperative.com","entrepreneurshandbook.co","prototypr.io","betterhumans.coach.me","theascent.pub"],"topicsToFollow":["d61cf867d93f","8a146bc21b28","1eca0103fff3","4d562ee63426","aef1078a3ef5","e15e46793f8d","6158eb913466","55f1c20aba7a","3d18b94f6858","4861fee224fd","63c6f1f93ee","1d98b3a9a871","decb52b64abf","ae5d4995e225","830cded25262"],"topicToTagMappings":{"accessibility":"accessibility","addiction":"addiction","android-development":"android-development","art":"art","artificial-intelligence":"artificial-intelligence","astrology":"astrology","basic-income":"basic-income","beauty":"beauty","biotech":"biotech","blockchain":"blockchain","books":"books","business":"business","cannabis":"cannabis","cities":"cities","climate-change":"climate-change","comics":"comics","coronavirus":"coronavirus","creativity":"creativity","cryptocurrency":"cryptocurrency","culture":"culture","cybersecurity":"cybersecurity","data-science":"data-science","design":"design","digital-life":"digital-life","disability":"disability","economy":"economy","education":"education","equality":"equality","family":"family","feminism":"feminism","fiction":"fiction","film":"film","fitness":"fitness","food":"food","freelancing":"freelancing","future":"future","gadgets":"gadgets","gaming":"gaming","gun-control":"gun-control","health":"health","history":"history","humor":"humor","immigration":"immigration","ios-development":"ios-development","javascript":"javascript","justice":"justice","language":"language","leadership":"leadership","lgbtqia":"lgbtqia","lifestyle":"lifestyle","machine-learning":"machine-learning","makers":"makers","marketing":"marketing","math":"math","media":"media","mental-health":"mental-health","mindfulness":"mindfulness","money":"money","music":"music","neuroscience":"neuroscience","nonfiction":"nonfiction","outdoors":"outdoors","parenting":"parenting","pets":"pets","philosophy":"philosophy","photography":"photography","podcasts":"podcast","poetry":"poetry","politics":"politics","privacy":"privacy","product-management":"product-management","productivity":"productivity","programming":"programming","psychedelics":"psychedelics","psychology":"psychology","race":"race","relationships":"relationships","religion":"religion","remote-work":"remote-work","san-francisco":"san-francisco","science":"science","self":"self","self-driving-cars":"self-driving-cars","sexuality":"sexuality","social-media":"social-media","society":"society","software-engineering":"software-engineering","space":"space","spirituality":"spirituality","sports":"sports","startups":"startup","style":"style","technology":"technology","transportation":"transportation","travel":"travel","true-crime":"true-crime","tv":"tv","ux":"ux","venture-capital":"venture-capital","visual-design":"visual-design","work":"work","world":"world","writing":"writing"},"defaultImages":{"avatar":{"imageId":"1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png","height":150,"width":150},"orgLogo":{"imageId":"7*V1_7XP4snlmqrc_0Njontw.png","height":110,"width":500},"postLogo":{"imageId":"bd978bb536350a710e8efb012513429cabdc4c28700604261aeda246d0f980b7","height":810,"width":1440},"postPreviewImage":{"imageId":"1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png","height":386,"width":579}},"collectionStructuredData":{"8d6b8a439e32":{"name":"Elemental","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F980\u002F1*9ygdqoKprhwuTVKUM0DLPA@2x.png","width":980,"height":159}}},"3f6ecf56618":{"name":"Forge","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F596\u002F1*uULpIlImcO5TDuBZ6lm7Lg@2x.png","width":596,"height":183}}},"ae2a65f35510":{"name":"GEN","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F264\u002F1*RdVZMdvfV3YiZTw6mX7yWA.png","width":264,"height":140}}},"88d9857e584e":{"name":"LEVEL","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*JqYMhNX6KNNb2UlqGqO2WQ.png","width":540,"height":108}}},"7b6769f2748b":{"name":"Marker","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F383\u002F1*haCUs0wF6TgOOvfoY-jEoQ@2x.png","width":383,"height":92}}},"444d13b52878":{"name":"OneZero","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*cw32fIqCbRWzwJaoQw6BUg.png","width":540,"height":123}}},"8ccfed20cbb2":{"name":"Zora","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*tZUQqRcCCZDXjjiZ4bDvgQ.png","width":540,"height":106}}}},"embeddedPostIds":{"coronavirus":"cd3010f9d81f"},"sharedCdcMessaging":{"COVID_APPLICABLE_TAG_SLUGS":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES_FOR_TOPIC_PAGE":[],"COVID_MESSAGES":{"tierA":{"text":"For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":66,"end":73,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"tierB":{"text":"Anyone can publish on Medium per our Policies, but we don’t fact-check every story. For more info about the coronavirus, see cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":37,"end":45,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Fcategories\u002F201931128-Policies-Safety"},{"start":125,"end":132,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"paywall":{"text":"This article has been made free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":56,"end":70,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":138,"end":145,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"unbound":{"text":"This article is free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":45,"end":59,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":127,"end":134,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]}},"COVID_BANNER_POST_ID_OVERRIDE_WHITELIST":["3b31a67bff4a"]},"sharedVoteMessaging":{"TAGS":["politics","election-2020","government","us-politics","election","2020-presidential-race","trump","donald-trump","democrats","republicans","congress","republican-party","democratic-party","biden","joe-biden","maga"],"TOPICS":["politics","election"],"MESSAGE":{"text":"Find out more about the U.S. election results here.","markups":[{"start":46,"end":50,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fcookpolitical.com\u002F2020-national-popular-vote-tracker"}]},"EXCLUDE_POSTS":["397ef29e3ca5"]},"embedPostRules":[],"recircOptions":{"v1":{"limit":3},"v2":{"limit":8}},"braintreeClientKey":"production_zjkj96jm_m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","braintree":{"enabled":true,"merchantId":"m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","merchantAccountId":{"usd":"AMediumCorporation_instant","eur":"amediumcorporation_EUR","cad":"amediumcorporation_CAD"},"publicKey":"ds2nn34bg2z7j5gd","braintreeEnvironment":"production","dashboardUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.braintreegateway.com\u002Fmerchants","gracePeriodDurationInDays":14,"mediumMembershipPlanId":{"monthly":"ce105f8c57a3","monthlyV2":"e8a5e126-792b-4ee6-8fba-d574c1b02fc5","monthlyWithTrial":"d5ee3dbe3db8","monthlyPremium":"fa741a9b47a2","yearly":"a40ad4a43185","yearlyV2":"3815d7d6-b8ca-4224-9b8c-182f9047866e","yearlyStaff":"d74fb811198a","yearlyWithTrial":"b3bc7350e5c7","yearlyPremium":"e21bd2c12166","monthlyOneYearFree":"e6c0637a-2bad-4171-ab4f-3c268633d83c","monthly25PercentOffFirstYear":"235ecc62-0cdb-49ae-9378-726cd21c504b","monthly20PercentOffFirstYear":"ba518864-9c13-4a99-91ca-411bf0cac756","monthly15PercentOffFirstYear":"594c029b-9f89-43d5-88f8-8173af4e070e","monthly10PercentOffFirstYear":"c6c7bc9a-40f2-4b51-8126-e28511d5bdb0","monthlyForStudents":"629ebe51-da7d-41fd-8293-34cd2f2030a8","yearlyOneYearFree":"78ba7be9-0d9f-4ece-aa3e-b54b826f2bf1","yearly25PercentOffFirstYear":"2dbb010d-bb8f-4eeb-ad5c-a08509f42d34","yearly20PercentOffFirstYear":"47565488-435b-47f8-bf93-40d5fbe0ebc8","yearly15PercentOffFirstYear":"8259809b-0881-47d9-acf7-6c001c7f720f","yearly10PercentOffFirstYear":"9dd694fb-96e1-472c-8d9e-3c868d5c1506","yearlyForStudents":"e29345ef-ab1c-4234-95c5-70e50fe6bc23","monthlyCad":"p52orjkaceei","yearlyCad":"h4q9g2up9ktt"},"braintreeDiscountId":{"oneMonthFree":"MONTHS_FREE_01","threeMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_03","sixMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_06","fiftyPercentOffOneYear":"FIFTY_PERCENT_OFF_ONE_YEAR"},"3DSecureVersion":"2","defaultCurrency":"usd","providerPlanIdCurrency":{"4ycw":"usd","rz3b":"usd","3kqm":"usd","jzw6":"usd","c2q2":"usd","nnsw":"usd","q8qw":"usd","d9y6":"usd","fx7w":"cad","nwf2":"cad"}},"paypalClientId":"AXj1G4fotC2GE8KzWX9mSxCH1wmPE3nJglf4Z2ig_amnhvlMVX87otaq58niAg9iuLktVNF_1WCMnN7v","paypal":{"host":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.paypal.com:443","clientMode":"production","serverMode":"live","webhookId":"4G466076A0294510S","monthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-9WR0658853113943TMU5FDQA","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-7N8963881P8875835MU5JOPQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oneYearGift":{"name":"Medium Membership (1 Year, Digital Gift Code)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Gift codes can be redeemed at medium.com\u002Fredeem.","price":"50.00","currency":"USD","sku":"membership-gift-1-yr"},"oldMonthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-96U02458LM656772MJZUVH2Y","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-59P80963JF186412JJZU3SMI","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"monthlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-66C21969LR178604GJPVKUKY","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-6XW32684EX226940VKCT2MFA","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oldMonthlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-4N046520HR188054PCJC7LJI","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-7A4913502Y5181304CJEJMXQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"sdkUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.paypal.com\u002Fsdk\u002Fjs"},"stripePublishableKey":"pk_live_7FReX44VnNIInZwrIIx6ghjl","log":{"json":true,"level":"info"},"imageUploadMaxSizeMb":25,"staffPicks":{"title":"Staff Picks","catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f"}},"session":{"xsrf":""}}</script><script>window.__APOLLO_STATE__ = {"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","viewer":null,"collectionByDomainOrSlug({\"domainOrSlug\":\"ajcontrast\"})":{"__ref":"Collection:bc707b5f3a62"},"postResult({\"id\":\"5e868f66509e\"})":{"__ref":"Post:5e868f66509e"}},"ImageMetadata:":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":""},"Collection:bc707b5f3a62":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"bc707b5f3a62","favicon":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:"},"customStyleSheet":null,"colorPalette":{"__typename":"ColorPalette","highlightSpectrum":{"__typename":"ColorSpectrum","backgroundColor":"#FFFFFFFF","colorPoints":[{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFEEF5EE","point":0},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFEBF3EC","point":0.1},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFE8F2E9","point":0.2},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFE4F1E7","point":0.3},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFE1EFE4","point":0.4},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFDEEEE2","point":0.5},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFDAEDDF","point":0.6},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFD7EBDD","point":0.7},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFD4EADA","point":0.8},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFD0E9D8","point":0.9},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFCDE7D5","point":1}]},"defaultBackgroundSpectrum":{"__typename":"ColorSpectrum","backgroundColor":"#FFFFFFFF","colorPoints":[{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF6D8D79","point":0},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF668371","point":0.1},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF5F7969","point":0.2},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF586E60","point":0.3},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF506457","point":0.4},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF48594E","point":0.5},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF404E44","point":0.6},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF37423A","point":0.7},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF2D3630","point":0.8},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF222924","point":0.9},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF171B18","point":1}]},"tintBackgroundSpectrum":{"__typename":"ColorSpectrum","backgroundColor":"#FFA3C5AF","colorPoints":[{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FFA3C5AF","point":0},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF96B8A2","point":0.1},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF89AA95","point":0.2},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF7B9C87","point":0.3},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF6D8D79","point":0.4},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF5F7F6B","point":0.5},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF506F5C","point":0.6},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF415F4D","point":0.7},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF304E3D","point":0.8},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF1E3C2C","point":0.9},{"__typename":"ColorPoint","color":"#FF092819","point":1}]}},"domain":null,"slug":"ajcontrast","googleAnalyticsId":null,"editors":[{"__typename":"CollectionMastheadUserItem","user":{"__ref":"User:faceb162c86c"}},{"__typename":"CollectionMastheadUserItem","user":{"__ref":"User:afee74e848e9"}},{"__typename":"CollectionMastheadUserItem","user":{"__ref":"User:7cfa18ca418f"}},{"__typename":"CollectionMastheadUserItem","user":{"__ref":"User:14f82aa0b8c3"}}],"name":"AJ Contrast","avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png"},"description":"Al Jazeera's immersive media arm that specializes in using 360 video, virtual reality, and innovative technology to tell compelling character driven stories.","subscriberCount":235,"latestPostsConnection({\"paging\":{\"limit\":1}})":{"__typename":"PostConnection","posts":[{"__ref":"Post:56eac2d7a250"}]},"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:bc707b5f3a62-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c"},"twitterUsername":"ajcontrast","facebookPageId":null,"logo":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png"}},"User:faceb162c86c":{"__typename":"User","id":"faceb162c86c","name":"Joi Lee","username":"joilee","newsletterV3":{"__ref":"NewsletterV3:bcfac856d1de"},"linkedAccounts":{"__ref":"LinkedAccounts:faceb162c86c"},"isSuspended":false,"imageId":"1*h9MikqZTEHLqF_HwUQgolQ.jpeg","mediumMemberAt":0,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"socialStats":{"__typename":"SocialStats","followerCount":220,"followingCount":100,"collectionFollowingCount":13},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"bio":"Producer & Co-Creator of Fork the System for Al Jazeera Digital. Previously AJ Contrast, Huff Post & RYOT.","isPartnerProgramEnrolled":false,"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:faceb162c86c-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c"},"viewerIsUser":false,"postSubscribeMembershipUpsellShownAt":0,"membership":null,"allowNotes":true,"twitterScreenName":"joixlee"},"User:afee74e848e9":{"__typename":"User","id":"afee74e848e9"},"User:7cfa18ca418f":{"__typename":"User","id":"7cfa18ca418f"},"User:14f82aa0b8c3":{"__typename":"User","id":"14f82aa0b8c3"},"ImageMetadata:1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*6WVffem11pQhyVp8mhkVjA.png","originalWidth":600,"originalHeight":600},"User:e2d93bfd937":{"__typename":"User","id":"e2d93bfd937","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"mariafernandalauret"},"Post:56eac2d7a250":{"__typename":"Post","id":"56eac2d7a250","firstPublishedAt":1651171374818,"creator":{"__ref":"User:e2d93bfd937"},"collection":{"__ref":"Collection:bc707b5f3a62"},"isSeries":false,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fajcontrast\u002Fcreating-our-first-accessible-web-interactive-experience-for-people-with-disabilities-56eac2d7a250","sequence":null,"uniqueSlug":"creating-our-first-accessible-web-interactive-experience-for-people-with-disabilities-56eac2d7a250"},"LinkedAccounts:faceb162c86c":{"__typename":"LinkedAccounts","mastodon":null,"id":"faceb162c86c"},"UserViewerEdge:userId:faceb162c86c-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:faceb162c86c-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c","isFollowing":false,"isUser":false,"isMuting":false},"NewsletterV3:bcfac856d1de":{"__typename":"NewsletterV3","id":"bcfac856d1de","type":"NEWSLETTER_TYPE_AUTHOR","slug":"faceb162c86c","name":"faceb162c86c","collection":null,"user":{"__ref":"User:faceb162c86c"}},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_0":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_0","name":"fb5e","type":"H3","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":0,"end":67,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_1":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_1","name":"5c9c","type":"BQ","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"“Many women lost their husbands from the war. Yemeni women became both the mother and father.”\n — Amal Al Yarisi, Yemeni journalist","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"EM","start":0,"end":131,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_2":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_2","name":"af92","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"This time last year, we released our first virtual reality documentary from Yemen, Yemen’s Skies of Terror, that was filmed by two local journalists Ahmad Algohbary and Manal Qaed Alwesabi. We sent them 360 video cameras and trained them remotely through countless number of WhatsApp messages and calls over the course of four months, to ultimately produce an award-winning documentary that detailed the lives of three young Yemenis who were impacted by the air raids (read more about the process here).","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"A","start":497,"end":501,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fcontrastvr\u002Fbehind-working-with-local-yemeni-journalists-to-document-yemens-war-in-rare-360-footage-2b37da285ef5","anchorType":"LINK","userId":null,"linkMetadata":null},{"__typename":"Markup","type":"EM","start":83,"end":107,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"MediaResource:81c54c109708393b981089ed6a6190ff":{"__typename":"MediaResource","id":"81c54c109708393b981089ed6a6190ff","iframeSrc":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.embedly.com\u002Fwidgets\u002Fmedia.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2F_84Uzr_uTvY%3Ffeature%3Doembed&display_name=YouTube&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_84Uzr_uTvY&image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F_84Uzr_uTvY%2Fhqdefault.jpg&key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&type=text%2Fhtml&schema=youtube","iframeHeight":480,"iframeWidth":854,"title":"Determined for Hope: Manal al Amal"},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_3":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_3","name":"e02a","type":"IFRAME","href":null,"layout":"INSET_CENTER","metadata":null,"text":"","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":{"__typename":"Iframe","mediaResource":{"__ref":"MediaResource:81c54c109708393b981089ed6a6190ff"}},"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_4":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_4","name":"6fbc","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"The documentary finished, but the stories of the war continue to this day. In the coverage of the war, we’ve seen the devastation of an already struggling country. We’ve heard of the deaths of the illnesses and air raids, but so many of the stories of those left behind remain in the shadows.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_5":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_5","name":"baea","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"This war in Yemen has had a profound impact on women. As mothers who carried the immeasurable pain of seeing their children waste away in front of their eyes, as caretakers responsible for the wellbeing of their families, and as documentarians and witnesses to the events of war. Above all, as men fall as a result of war, the women are the ones tasked with rebuilding and raising a new generation.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_6":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_6","name":"2988","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"“Yemeni women have a role that is both big and harsh. Sometimes I feel that we have lost many of the features of our natural life. Especially since the economy has collapsed, we are always thinking about how to live for those who around us, who are under our responsibility. In a society where previously only few women worked, now many women are working,” says Manal.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_7":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_7","name":"e9e5","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Amal, another Yemen journalist, agrees:","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_8":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_8","name":"402e","type":"PQ","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"“Many women lost their husbands from the war. Yemeni women became both the mother and father. The role of female journalists is no less important than male journalists, but it is important for us to support and be the voice of the rest of women by covering their issues, their suffering and their stories.”","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_9":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_9","name":"8e9e","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"As we approached another year of war, we wanted to work with the same journalists to continue to shed light on Yemen’s crisis, but this time through a different lens: exploring the impact of the war on women and their children, specifically looking at malnutrition. Ahmad Algohbary, one of the journalists we trained, ended up having to leave the country to undergo eye surgery, so we looked for another journalist based in Sanaa, Yemen’s capital.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_10":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_10","name":"74fc","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Enter Amal Al Yarisi, a 27-year-old journalist from Sanaa. “I covered stories I never I imagined I would have to witness in my country,” she told us as she set about filming in 360 video for the first time.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_11":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_11","name":"8307","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"She teamed up with Manal, who is based in Hodeidah, a key port city on Yemen’s western coastline. Having filmed for Yemen’s Skies of Terror in 2018, Manal was now embarking on filming her second 360 video documentary.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"EM","start":116,"end":139,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_12":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_12","name":"afaf","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"In the year that passed between her first film and the second, a lot of things had changed — despite her country still being frozen in war.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_13":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_13","name":"6e67","type":"H4","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"How the war in Yemen affected the documentary’s post-production","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"STRONG","start":0,"end":63,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_14":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_14","name":"b45d","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Last year, we struggled with issues of communication, but still managed to connect daily (or at the very least, every other day) on WhatsApp which became our main line of communication. This year, we couldn’t connect with Manal online most of the time.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_15":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_15","name":"30f6","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"The fighting and bombardment in Hodeidah had deeply intensified, with the last six months of 2018 being among the most difficult since the beginning of the war. Manal and her family were temporarily displaced from their homes. Electricity blackouts became common; the internet first cut off for hours, then days, eventually weeks.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_16":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_16","name":"0a13","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Without internet, we had to reach her by weak telephone connection, struggling to hear her voice in the muffled scratches of a person around 2,000 kilometers away. She had no internet to send us the footage, so she had to load it on a USB drive, hand it off to a driver of a public bus and pay him to deliver it safely to Sanaa into the hands of Amal, who would then upload it online for us.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_17":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_17","name":"218d","type":"H4","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Some things also changed for the better.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_18":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_18","name":"9b9a","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Despite all the chaos, Manal got remarried this past year, sharing her happiness with us through a selfie with her and her son on her wedding day.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_19":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_19","name":"9296","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Yet, even the symbolic acts of celebration and life were nevertheless tainted by the war, as Manal contemplated the (im)possibility of bringing another child into what she now knew as a painful world.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_20":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_20","name":"a7f4","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"All around her, she witnessed Yemen’s youngest generation dying, if not by shelling then by an even bigger danger — of hunger. Save the Children estimated that 85,000 children may have died from starvation. As many as half of children under the age of five are chronically malnourished. Most astonishing is the realization that Yemen will carry these scars deep into the future, when half of the war torn country’s children will likely not develop to their full intellectual capacity.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"A","start":127,"end":175,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.savethechildren.org\u002Fus\u002Fabout-us\u002Fmedia-and-news\u002F2018-press-releases\u002Fyemen-85000-children-may-have-died-from-starvation","anchorType":"LINK","userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_21":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_21","name":"b3ac","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"The numbers are shocking. The stories are heartbreaking. The crisis is devastating. We knew we had to cover this issue. We began first discussing the possibility of filming a story on malnutrition with Manal and Amal in early December. We spent some time training Amal how to film with 360 video, as she prepared a trip to Hajjah to film at a medical clinic there.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_22":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_22","name":"8e75","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"We continued to develop the possible story angles that examined malnutrition but also explored what it means to be a woman, a mother, a witness, and a victim and survivor of war. Through time, it became clear that Manal and Amal are also central parts of the story, as they navigated not only the painful scenes in front of them, but also questioned and reflected upon their role.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_23":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_23","name":"54bd","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"“The war turned me into a journalist and I found myself responsible for conveying all I saw.” For Manal, her role as a mother also played a big role as she witnessed the pain of the women around her. “Now, I see my son in all the children,” Manal said.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_24":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_24","name":"d771","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Manal, in Hodeidah, and Amal, in Sanaa, both filmed two young children undergoing treatment for malnutrition over the course of a little more than a month. Sitting with the children in the hospital rooms, we begin to grasp the larger toll that the children’s illness has on the mothers and families.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_25":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_25","name":"3852","type":"H3","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"“The Yemeni mother is tired. Not only me, every Yemeni mother is in pain. Yemeni women are strong but this crisis made us weak, yet we still fight.”","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[{"__typename":"Markup","type":"EM","start":1,"end":148,"href":null,"anchorType":null,"userId":null,"linkMetadata":null}],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_26":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_26","name":"f5df","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"Those are the words of Fawzia, the mother of two year old Hanadi, that was featured in the opening of our documentary.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_27":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_27","name":"e57f","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"As the stories of the children unfold, so do the stories of Manal and Amal, as they speak about their past dreams, painting an image of a brighter past, and what they still hope for the future. Through the voices and guidance of Manal and Amal, they bridge across different worlds and bring the viewer into their Yemen, showing what it used to and what it has now become.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_28":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_28","name":"6977","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"“I may be unable to save all these children from hunger and the danger of death, but I hope to change and draw the attention of the world through reporting and documenting what they are going through, hoping that one day we will reach peace,” says Amal.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_29":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_29","name":"b94f","type":"P","href":null,"layout":null,"metadata":null,"text":"True to the meanings of their names in Arabic, with Manal meaning “Determined” and Amal meaning “hope”, the two of them share a world in crisis, yet are still determined to have hope.","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"ImageMetadata:1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg","originalHeight":1920,"originalWidth":1440,"focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_30":{"__typename":"Paragraph","id":"1ebbe11b6eea_30","name":"ccbb","type":"IMG","href":null,"layout":"INSET_CENTER","metadata":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg"},"text":"Amal (left) and Manal (right).","hasDropCap":null,"dropCapImage":null,"markups":[],"codeBlockMetadata":null,"iframe":null,"mixtapeMetadata":null},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:bc707b5f3a62-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:bc707b5f3a62-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c","isEditor":false,"isMuting":false},"PostViewerEdge:postId:5e868f66509e-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","shouldIndexPostForExternalSearch":true,"id":"postId:5e868f66509e-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c"},"Tag:yemen":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"yemen","displayTitle":"Yemen","normalizedTagSlug":"yemen"},"Tag:documentary":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"documentary","displayTitle":"Documentary","normalizedTagSlug":"documentary"},"Tag:filmmaking":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"filmmaking","displayTitle":"Filmmaking","normalizedTagSlug":"filmmaking"},"Tag:war":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"war","displayTitle":"War","normalizedTagSlug":"war"},"Tag:politics":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"politics","displayTitle":"Politics","normalizedTagSlug":"politics"},"Post:5e868f66509e":{"__typename":"Post","id":"5e868f66509e","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:bc707b5f3a62"},"content({\"postMeteringOptions\":{}})":{"__typename":"PostContent","isLockedPreviewOnly":false,"bodyModel":{"__typename":"RichText","sections":[{"__typename":"Section","name":"1118","startIndex":0,"textLayout":null,"imageLayout":null,"backgroundImage":null,"videoLayout":null,"backgroundVideo":null}],"paragraphs":[{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_0"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_1"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_2"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_3"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_4"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_5"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_6"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_7"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_8"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_9"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_10"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_11"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_12"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_13"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_14"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_15"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_16"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_17"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_18"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_19"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_20"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_21"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_22"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_23"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_24"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_25"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_26"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_27"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_28"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_29"},{"__ref":"Paragraph:1ebbe11b6eea_30"}]},"validatedShareKey":"","shareKeyCreator":null},"creator":{"__ref":"User:faceb162c86c"},"inResponseToEntityType":null,"isLocked":false,"isMarkedPaywallOnly":false,"lockedSource":"LOCKED_POST_SOURCE_NONE","mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fajcontrast\u002Fhow-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e","primaryTopic":null,"topics":[{"__typename":"Topic","slug":"world"}],"isPublished":true,"latestPublishedVersion":"1ebbe11b6eea","visibility":"PUBLIC","postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":0},"clapCount":64,"allowResponses":true,"isLimitedState":false,"title":"How Two Yemeni Women Are Using 360 Video to Reveal Realities of War","isSeries":false,"sequence":null,"uniqueSlug":"how-two-yemeni-women-are-using-360-video-to-reveal-realities-of-war-5e868f66509e","socialTitle":"","socialDek":"","canonicalUrl":"","metaDescription":"","latestPublishedAt":1555345461886,"readingTime":5.143396226415095,"previewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"“Many women lost their husbands from the war. Yemeni women became both the mother and father.”\n — Amal Al Yarisi, Yemeni journalist"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*PQ-O4yOQeSrP2mKnU1TtBw.jpeg"},"isShortform":false,"seoTitle":"","firstPublishedAt":1555345382111,"updatedAt":1639046113743,"shortformType":"SHORTFORM_TYPE_LINK","seoDescription":"","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:5e868f66509e-viewerId:lo_448d722e1f0c"},"isSuspended":false,"license":"ALL_RIGHTS_RESERVED","tags":[{"__ref":"Tag:yemen"},{"__ref":"Tag:documentary"},{"__ref":"Tag:filmmaking"},{"__ref":"Tag:war"},{"__ref":"Tag:politics"}],"isNewsletter":false,"statusForCollection":"APPROVED","pendingCollection":null,"detectedLanguage":"en","wordCount":1310,"layerCake":0,"responsesLocked":false}}</script><script>window.__MIDDLEWARE_STATE__={"session":{"xsrf":""},"cache":{"cacheStatus":"MISS"}}</script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.490136b0.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9865.1496d74a.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.e23dbeb6.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/instrumentation.d9108df7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/reporting.ff22a7a5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9120.5df29668.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5049.d1ead72d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4810.6318add7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6618.db187378.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2707.b0942613.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9977.5b3eb23a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8599.1ab63137.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5250.9f9e01d2.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5787.e66a3a4d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2648.26563adf.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8393.826a25fb.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7082.124c8a15.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6589.5efd110b.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3735.afb7e926.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5642.0a97706a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6546.cd03f950.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6834.08de95de.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7346.72622eb9.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2420.2a5e2d95.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/839.ca7937c2.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7975.d195c6f1.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7394.bf599bc5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2961.00a48598.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8204.c4082863.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4391.59acaed3.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/PostPage.MainContent.289eec71.chunk.js"></script><script>window.main();</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8ec5f2207f345f37',t:'MTczMzI1Mzk2MC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>