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accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Organismo" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Organismo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Organismo" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Organismo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definizioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definizioak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definizioak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Definizioak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definizioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Autopoiesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autopoiesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Autopoiesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autopoiesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bizitzaren_iraupena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizitzaren_iraupena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bizitzaren iraupena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizitzaren_iraupena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izaki_bizidunen_konposizio_kimikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izaki_bizidunen_konposizio_kimikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izaki bizidunen konposizio kimikoa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izaki_bizidunen_konposizio_kimikoa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Izaki bizidunen konposizio kimikoa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izaki_bizidunen_konposizio_kimikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elementu_kimikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementu_kimikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Elementu kimikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementu_kimikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makromolekulak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makromolekulak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Makromolekulak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makromolekulak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Azido_nukleikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azido_nukleikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Azido nukleikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azido_nukleikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proteinak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proteinak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Proteinak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proteinak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lipidoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lipidoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Lipidoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lipidoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gluzidoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gluzidoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Gluzidoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gluzidoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Egitura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Egitura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Egitura azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zelula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zelula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zelula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zelula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gorputz-simetria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gorputz-simetria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gorputz-simetria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gorputz-simetria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposatutako_formak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposatutako_formak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Proposatutako formak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposatutako_formak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izaki_bizidunen_sailkapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izaki_bizidunen_sailkapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izaki bizidunen sailkapena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izaki_bizidunen_sailkapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 154 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesen" title="Lebewesen – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lebewesen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="كائن حي – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كائن حي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%8A" title="كائن حي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كائن حي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%89" title="كائن حى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كائن حى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1" title="জীৱ – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivu" title="Ser vivu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ser vivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqanizm" title="Orqanizm – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orqanizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جانلی‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جانلی‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesn" title="Lebewesn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lebewesn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorgan%C4%97zmos" title="Uorganėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uorganėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Арганізм – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Арганізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Организъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC" title="জীব – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam_(biologija)" title="Organizam (biologija) – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Organizam (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Махабад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Махабад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk" title="Sĕng-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%97" title="ᎬᏃᏗ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᏃᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئۆرگانیزم – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرگانیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organeb_byw" title="Organeb byw – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Organeb byw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebewesen" title="Lebewesen – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lebewesen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gani" title="Gani – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Οργανισμός (βιολογία) – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οργανισμός (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ser vivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismu" title="Organismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Organismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جاندار – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاندار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli%C3%B6" title="Eliö – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eliö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elolin%C3%B5" title="Elolinõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Elolinõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_(physiologie)" title="Organisme (physiologie) – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisme (physiologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C3%A1nach" title="Orgánach – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Orgánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism_(fizyoloji)" title="Organism (fizyoloji) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Organism (fizyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ser vivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup – gorontaloera" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Makhluk hidup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioag" title="Bioag – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bioag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Sâng-vu̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אורגניזם – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="जीव – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiu" title="Jiu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jiu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam_(biologija)" title="Organizam (biologija) – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Organizam (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92ganis" title="Òganis – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òganis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Élőlény – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Élőlény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Օրգանիզմ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրգանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_hidup" title="Makhluk hidup – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makhluk hidup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADfvera" title="Lífvera – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lífvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_vivente" title="Organismo vivente – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organismo vivente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaganizim" title="Aaganizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aaganizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jmive" title="jmive – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jmive" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორგანიზმი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორგანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuddir" title="Amuddir – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amuddir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9%C5%A9mbe" title="Kĩũmbe – kikuyuera" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩũmbe" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyuera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ағза – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="សារពាង្គកាយ – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សារពាង្គកាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5" title="ಸಾವಯವ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾವಯವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="생물 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ%C3%AEzm" title="Organîzm – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Organîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organedh" title="Organedh – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Organedh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Organismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liewewiesen" title="Liewewiesen – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liewewiesen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizmas" title="Organizmas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Organizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms" title="Organisms – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Organisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamananaina" title="Zavamananaina – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamananaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Организам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="ജീവി – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सजीव – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सजीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisma" title="Organisma – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="သက်ရှိရုပ်စု – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ရှိရုပ်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismus_(Biologie)" title="Organismus (Biologie) – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Organismus (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organisme vivent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micirjirtii" title="Micirjirtii – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Micirjirtii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="آرگنزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرگنزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ارګانېزم – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارګانېزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsaq" title="Kawsaq – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiin%C8%9B%C3%A2" title="Hiințâ – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hiințâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Орґанізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Орґанізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urganismu" title="Urganismu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urganismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ساهوارو – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ساهوارو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eal%C3%A1n" title="Ealán – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ealán" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizam" title="Organizam – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Organizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ජීවීයා – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජීවීයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C3%A1_bytos%C5%A5" title="Živá bytosť – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živá bytosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizem" title="Organizem – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizmi" title="Organizmi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Организам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismeu" title="Organismeu – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Organismeu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism" title="Organism – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Organism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiumbehai" title="Kiumbehai – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiumbehai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/mauzipay" title="mauzipay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="mauzipay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிரினம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரினம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="జీవి – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Андомгон – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андомгон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="สิ่งมีชีวิต – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canl%C4%B1" title="Canlı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Canlı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Организм – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Организм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Організм – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Організм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نامیہ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نامیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Organizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Sinh vật – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Organisme" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogan" title="Nogan – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nogan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Organismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-organism" title="I-organism – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-organism" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორგანიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორგანიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ארגאניזם – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארגאניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BA%B9%CC%80m%C3%ADn" title="Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mín – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swnghvuz" title="Swnghvuz – zhuangera" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swnghvuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="生物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9" title="Sèⁿ-miā-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèⁿ-miā-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p> <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologian</a>, <b>organismoa</b> sistema biziduna da: (<a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landarea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onddo" title="Onddo">onddoa</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Mikrobio" title="Mikrobio">mikroorganismoa</a>). Organismo guztiak gai dira <a href="/wiki/Estimulu" title="Estimulu">estimuluei</a> erantzuteko, ugaltzeko, hazteko, garapen biologikoa izateko eta <a href="/wiki/Homeostasi" title="Homeostasi">homeostasiari</a> eusteko. Organismoak <a href="/wiki/Zelulabakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelulabakar">zelulabakarrak</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Organismo_zelulaniztun" title="Organismo zelulaniztun">zelulaniztunak</a> izan daitezke, eta, azken horietan, <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelulak</a> taldeka espezializatuta egon daitezke <a href="/wiki/Ehun_(biologia)" title="Ehun (biologia)">ehunak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Organo_(biologia)" title="Organo (biologia)">organoak</a> osatuz. </p><p>Organismo hitzaren jatorria <a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">greziera</a> da: <i>ὀργανισμός</i> - <i>organismos</i>, <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Greziako</a> <i>ὄργανον</i> - <i>organon</i> (tresna, lanabesa) hitzetik datorrena. </p><p>Zelula motaren arabera, organismoak bi talde handitan sailkatzen dira: <a href="/wiki/Prokarioto" title="Prokarioto">prokariotoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eukarioto" title="Eukarioto">eukariotoak</a>. Prokariotoak bi <a href="/wiki/Domeinu_(biologia)" title="Domeinu (biologia)">domeinutan</a> bereizten dira: <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">Bacteria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arkeobakterio" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkeobakterio">Archaea</a>. Hirugarren domeinua osatzen duten organismo eukariotoak garatuagoak dira, eta bizitzaren forma aurreratuenak biltzen ditu. </p><p>Berriki <a href="/wiki/Klado" title="Klado">klado</a> berri bat proposatu da, <a href="/wiki/Neomura" title="Neomura">Neomura</a> deiturikoa, <a href="/wiki/Arkeobakterio" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkeobakterio">Archaea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eukarioto" title="Eukarioto">Eukarya</a> multzo berean sartzeko. </p><p>Zenbait zientzialarik ez dituzte <a href="/wiki/Birus" title="Birus">birusak</a> organismotzat hartzen, ezin baitute berez <a href="/wiki/Ugalketa" title="Ugalketa">ugaldu</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismoa</a> eduki. Hala ere, definizio hori zalantzazkoa da, zenbait <a href="/wiki/Bizkarroi" title="Bizkarroi">bizkarroik</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosinbionte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosinbionte (sortu gabe)">endosinbiontek</a> ere ez baitute bizitza independenterik. Birusak osatzen dituzten molekulak organikoak diren arren, ezin dute ugaldu zelula ostalari batetik kanpo, eta bere prozesu metabolikoek ostalari bat behar dute. Hala ere, organismotzat hartzen ez badira ere, <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">gene</a> propioak dauzkate, eta <a href="/wiki/Eboluzio" title="Eboluzio">eboluzionatu</a> egiten dute, gainerako bizitzak eboluzionatzen duen moduan. </p><p>Izaki bizidunen materiaren % 95 lau elementuk osatzen dute (<a href="/wiki/Bioelementu" title="Bioelementu">bioelementuak</a>): <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigeno</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">nitrogeno</a>, eta, horietatik abiatuta, <a href="/wiki/Biomolekula" title="Biomolekula">biomolekulak</a> sortzen dira<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konposatu_organiko" title="Konposatu organiko">Biomolekula organikoak</a> edo berehalako printzipioak: <a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">gluzidoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipidoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteinak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_nukleiko" title="Azido nukleiko">azido nukleikoak</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konposatu_inorganiko" title="Konposatu inorganiko">Biomolekula inorganikoak</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">ura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatz_mineralak" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gatz mineralak">gatz mineralak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasak</a>.</li></ul> <p>Molekula horiek etengabe errepikatzen dira izaki bizidun guztietan; beraz, bizitzaren jatorria aurrekari komun batetik dator, oso zaila baita molekula organiko berberak dituzten bi izaki bizidun bereizirik agertzea<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 3770-4280 milioi urteko antzinatasuna duten mikrofosilak aurkitu dira; beraz, bizitza <a href="/wiki/Hadear" title="Hadear">hadearrean</a> sor zitekeen <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurrean</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Erloju_molekular" title="Erloju molekular">Erloju molekularrek</a> ere hadearrean balioesten dute<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Izaki bizidun guztiak <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelulez</a> osatuta daude (ikus <a href="/wiki/Teoria_zelular" title="Teoria zelular">teoria zelularra</a>). Horien barruan, bizitzarako beharrezkoak diren erreakzio kimikoen sekuentziak egiten dira, <a href="/wiki/Entzima" title="Entzima">entzimen</a> bidez <a href="/wiki/Katalizatzaile" title="Katalizatzaile">katalizatuak</a>. </p><p>Izaki bizidunak aztertzen dituen <a href="/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia">zientzia</a> <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> da. [[Fitxategi:Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg|thumb|200px|[[<a href="/wiki/Koralezko_uharri" title="Koralezko uharri">koralezko uharrian</a>]] izaki bizidun ugari bizi dira.]] </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizioak">Definizioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Definizioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definizioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Ikus, gainera: «<a href="/wiki/Bizi" title="Bizi">Bizi</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Burkholderia_cepacia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Burkholderia_cepacia.jpg/260px-Burkholderia_cepacia.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Burkholderia_cepacia.jpg/390px-Burkholderia_cepacia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Burkholderia_cepacia.jpg/520px-Burkholderia_cepacia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ugalketa" title="Ugalketa">Ugalketa</a> izaki bizidunen oinarrizko ezaugarria da. Irudiaren goiko aldean, <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterio</a> bat ikus daiteke, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisio_bitar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisio bitar (sortu gabe)">fisio bitarraren</a> bidez ugaltzen da.</figcaption></figure> <p>Erraza da, normalean, zerbait bizirik dagoen ala ez erabakitzea, izan ere, izaki bizidunek ezaugarri asko partekatzen baitituzte. Era berean, izaki bizidunen oinarrizko ezaugarri horien arabera xedatu daiteke bizitza, horiek materia bizigabetik bereizten laguntzen baitigute<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antolamendu_biologikoa" title="Antolamendu biologikoa">Antolamendua</a>. Organismo baten oinarrizko unitateak zelulak dira. Izaki biziduna zelula bakar batez (<a href="/wiki/Organismo_zelulabakar" title="Organismo zelulabakar">zelulabakarra</a>) edo zelula askoz (<a href="/wiki/Organismo_zelulaniztun" title="Organismo zelulaniztun">zelulaniztuna</a>) osatuta egon daiteke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeostasi" title="Homeostasi">Homeostasia</a>. Organismoek barne-oreka mantentzen dute; adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Presio_osmotiko" title="Presio osmotiko">presio osmotikoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Elektrolito" title="Elektrolito">elektrolitoen</a> kontzentrazioa aktiboki kontrolatzen dituzte.</li> <li>Erlazio edo suminkortasuna. Kanpoko estimuluen aurreko erreakzio bat da, eta, izaki bizidunei, aukera ematen die bizi diren inguruneari buruzko informazioa atzeman edo eskuratzeko, erabaki egokiak hartzeko eta bizirauteko erantzun egokia prestatzeko<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Erantzun bat modu askotakoa izan daiteke: organismo zelulabakar bat ukitzean, uzkurtzea, edo, goi mailako <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animalietan</a>, zentzumenek eragiten dituzten erreakzio konplexuak, adibidez.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">Metabolismoa</a>. Organismoek edo izaki bizidunek <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> kontsumitzen dute <a href="/wiki/Elikagai" title="Elikagai">elikagaiak</a> <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelula</a>-osagai bihurtzeko (<a href="/wiki/Anabolismo" title="Anabolismo">anabolismoa</a>), eta energia askatzen dute <a href="/wiki/Materia_organiko" title="Materia organiko">materia organikoa</a> deskonposatzean (<a href="/wiki/Katabolismo" title="Katabolismo">katabolismoa</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giza_garapen" title="Giza garapen">Garapena</a>. Organismoak tamainaz handitzen dira <a href="/wiki/Mantenugai" title="Mantenugai">mantenugaiak</a> eskuratu eta prozesatzean. Askotan, prozesu hori ez da materia metatzera mugatzen, aldaketa handiagoak eragiten baititu.</li> <li>Ugalketa. Bere buruaren antzeko kopiak egiteko gaitasuna da, bai <a href="/wiki/Ugalketa_asexual" title="Ugalketa asexual">asexualki</a> guraso bakarretik abiatuta, bai <a href="/wiki/Sexu_ugalketa" title="Sexu ugalketa">sexualki</a>, gutxienez bi gurasotatik abiatuta.</li> <li>Egokitzapena. Espezieak, <a href="/wiki/Eboluzio" title="Eboluzio">eboluzionatu</a>, eta ingurunera egokitzen dira.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autopoiesia">Autopoiesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Autopoiesia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Autopoiesia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izaki bizidunak definitzeko beste modu bat da <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Maturana" title="Humberto Maturana">Humberto Maturana</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Varela" title="Francisco Varela">Francisco Varela</a> doktoreek egindako <a href="/wiki/Autopoiesi" title="Autopoiesi">autopoiesi</a> kontzeptua. Ideia da, funtzio-multzo baten bidez baino, beren antolaketaren bidez bizi diren sistemak definitzea<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sistema bat autopoietiko gisa definitzen da sortutako molekulek sortu zituen sare bera sortzen dutenean eta haren hedadura zehazten dutenean. Izaki bizidunak beren antolamendua gordetzen duten bitartean bizi diren sistemak dira. Beren egiturazko aldaketa guztiak beren ingurunera egokitzeko dira. Sistematik kanpoko behatzaile batentzat, antolaketa hori bere buruari egokituta agertzen da. Zelulak dira sistema bizidun primario bakarrak, hau da, beren autopoiesiari modu autonomoan eusteko gai direnak. Zelulez osatutako organismo zelulaniztunek zelulen antzeko ezaugarriak dituzte, bereziki egoera egonkorra, baina zelulak osatzen dituzten zelulen antolaketa autopoietikoak ematen die bizitza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizitzaren_iraupena">Bizitzaren iraupena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizitzaren iraupena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bizitzaren iraupena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izaki bizidunaren oinarrizko parametroetako bat haren <a href="/wiki/Bizitza-luzera" title="Bizitza-luzera">bizitza-luzera</a> da<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Animalia batzuk egun bat baino gutxiago bizi dira, eta landare batzuk milaka urte bizi daitezke. Organismo gehienen adina zehazteko, <a href="/wiki/Zahartze" title="Zahartze">zahartzea</a> erabil daiteke, bakterioak barne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izaki_bizidunen_konposizio_kimikoa">Izaki bizidunen konposizio kimikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izaki bizidunen konposizio kimikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Izaki bizidunen konposizio kimikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Amoebe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amoebe.jpg/200px-Amoebe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amoebe.jpg/300px-Amoebe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Amoebe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Protista" class="mw-redirect" title="Protista">Protista</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_proteus" title="Amoeba proteus">Amoeba proteus</a></i> (ameba) ur gezatan aske bizi den <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">eucarionte</a> organismoa da. 500 <a href="/wiki/Mikrometro_(unitatea)" title="Mikrometro (unitatea)">µm</a> inguru neurtzen du.</figcaption></figure> <p>Organismoak erreakzio kimiko konplexuek eutsitako <a href="/wiki/Sistema_fisiko" title="Sistema fisiko">sistema fisikoak</a> dira, ugalketa eta, neurri batean, jasangarritasuna eta biziraupena sustatzeko moduan antolatuak<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Molekula bizigabeek osatzen dituzte izaki bizidunak; molekula horiek banan-banan aztertzen direnean ikusten da materia bizigabearen portaera arautzen duten lege fisiko eta kimiko guztiak betetzen dituztela eta erreakzio kimikoak funtsezkoak direla organismoak ulertzeko orduan, baina akats filosofiko bat da (<a href="/wiki/Erredukzionismo" title="Erredukzionismo">erredukzionismoa</a>) biologia fisika edo kimikatzat soilik hartzea. Beste organismoekiko eta ingurunearekiko elkarreraginak ere garrantzi handia du. Hain zuzen, biologiaren adar batzuk (adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Ekologia" title="Ekologia">ekologia</a>) oso urrun daude izaki bizidunak ulertzeko modu horretatik. </p><p>Los organismos son sistemas físicos soportados por reacciones químicas complejas, organizadas de manera que promueven la reproducción y en alguna medida la sostenibilidad y la supervivencia. Los seres vivos están integrados por moléculas inanimadas; cuando se examinan individualmente estas moléculas se observa que se ajustan a todas las leyes físicas y químicas que rigen el comportamiento de la materia inerte y las reacciones químicas son fundamentales a la hora de entender los organismos, pero es un error filosófico (reduccionismo) considerar a la biología como únicamente física o química. También juega un papel importante la interacción con los demás organismos y con el ambiente. De hecho, algunas ramas de la biología, por ejemplo la ecología, están muy alejadas de esta manera de entender a los seres vivos. </p><p>Organismoak <a href="/wiki/Sistema_fisiko" title="Sistema fisiko">sistema fisiko</a> irekiak dira, <a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">materia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> trukatzen baitituzte ingurunearekin. Banakako bizi-unitateak diren arren, ez daude inguruko ingurunetik isolatuta; funtzionatzeko, etengabe materia eta energia xurgatzen eta askatzen dute. Izaki <a href="/wiki/Autotrofo" title="Autotrofo">autotrofoek</a> energia erabilgarria sortzen dute (konposatu organiko gisa) eguzkiaren <a href="/wiki/Argi" title="Argi">argitik</a> edo konposatu inorganikoetatik abiatuta; <a href="/wiki/Heterotrofo" title="Heterotrofo">heterotrofoek</a>, berriz, beren inguruko konposatu organikoak erabiltzen dituzte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementu_kimikoak">Elementu kimikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elementu kimikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Elementu kimikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Materia bizia 60 bat elementuk osatzen dute, ia Lurreko elementu egonkor guztiek, gas nobleak izan ezik. Elementu horiei, bioelementu edo elementu biogeniko deritze. Bi motatan sailka daitezke: lehen mailakoak eta bigarren mailakoak. </p> <ul><li><b>Elementu primarioak</b> ezinbestekoak dira biomolekula organikoak eratzeko (<a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">gluzidoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipidoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteinak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_nukleiko" title="Azido nukleiko">azido nukleikoak</a>). Materia biziaren % 96,2 dira. Hauek osatzen dute: <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">Karbonoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogenoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigenoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno">nitrogenoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo">fosforoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sufre" title="Sufre">sufrea</a>.</li> <li><b>Bigarren mailako elementuak</b> gainerako <a href="/wiki/Bioelementu" title="Bioelementu">bioelementu</a> guztiak dira. Bi mota daude: ezinbestekoak eta aldakorrak. Lehenak dira: <a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio">kaltzioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">magnesioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro">kloroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">silizioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre">kobrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boroa" title="Boroa">boroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluorra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Iodo" title="Iodo">iodoa</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/200px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/300px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/400px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">Bakterioa</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></i> gizakien hesteetan dagoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procarionte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procarionte (sortu gabe)">procarionte</a> organismo bat da. 1-4 <a href="/wiki/Mikrometro_(unitatea)" title="Mikrometro (unitatea)">µm</a> neurtzen du.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Konposatu_organiko" title="Konposatu organiko">Konposatu organiko</a> guztien funtsezko <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimiko" title="Elementu kimiko">elementu kimikoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbonoa</a> da. Elementu horren ezaugarri fisikoek, hala nola beste <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a> txiki batzuekiko lotura-afinitate handiak (beste karbono-atomo batzuk barne) eta tamaina txikiak, lotura anizkoitzak eratzea ahalbidetzen diote, eta ideala bihurtzen dute bizitza organikoaren oinarri gisa. Atomo gutxi (<a href="/wiki/Karbono_dioxido" title="Karbono dioxido">karbono dioxidoa</a>, adibidez) eta <a href="/wiki/Makromolekula" title="Makromolekula">makromolekula</a> izeneko milaka atomoren kate handiak dituzten konposatu txikiak era ditzake; karbono-atomoen arteko loturak nahiko sendoak dira makromolekulak egonkorrak eta <a href="/wiki/Katabolismo" title="Katabolismo">katabolismoan</a> hausteko adina ahulak izan daitezen; <a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio">siliziozko</a> makromolekulak (<a href="/wiki/Silikona" title="Silikona">silikonak</a>) birtualki suntsiezinak dira baldintza normaletan; beraz, baztertu egiten dira <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismoa</a> duen izaki bizidun baten osagai gisa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makromolekulak">Makromolekulak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Makromolekulak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Makromolekulak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Biomolekula" title="Biomolekula">Biomolekula</a>»</div> <p>Materia bizian dauden <a href="/wiki/Konposatu_organiko" title="Konposatu organiko">konposatu organikoek</a> aniztasun handia dute, eta konposatu gehienak oso konplexuak dira. Hala ere, makromolekula biologikoak oinarrizko molekula txiki batzuetatik (<a href="/wiki/Monomero" title="Monomero">monomeroak</a>) abiatuta eratzen dira, berdinak direnak izaki bizidunen espezie guztietan. <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">Proteina</a> guztiek 20 <a href="/wiki/Aminoazido" title="Aminoazido">aminoazido</a> baino ez dituzte, eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_nukleiko" title="Azido nukleiko">azido nukleiko</a> guztiek, berriz, lau <a href="/wiki/Nukleotido" title="Nukleotido">nukleotido</a>. Materia bizi guztiaren % 90 inguru, milioika konposatu desberdin dituena, 40 <a href="/wiki/Konposatu_organiko" title="Konposatu organiko">molekula organiko</a> txikiz osatuta dagoela kalkulatzen da<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Adibidez, zelula txiki eta sinpleenetan, hala nola <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterioan</a>, 5.000 konposatu organiko inguru daude (besteak beste, 3.000 <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteina</a> mota), eta, giza gorputzean, 5 milioi proteina egon daitezkeela kalkulatzen da; gainera, <i>E. coli</i>ren molekula proteiko bakar bat ere ez da giza proteina baten berdin-berdina, nahiz eta batzuek modu berean jokatu<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Organismoak osatzen dituzten makromolekula biologiko gehienak lau talde hauetako batean sailka daitezke: <a href="/wiki/Azido_nukleiko" title="Azido nukleiko">azido nukleikoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteinak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipidoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">gluzidoak</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ADN_animation_(no_animated).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/ADN_animation_%28no_animated%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="277" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Azido_desoxirribonukleiko" title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko">ADNren</a> helize bikoitza.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:1GZX_Haemoglobin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/220px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/330px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1GZX_Haemoglobin.png/440px-1GZX_Haemoglobin.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteina</a> bat (<a href="/wiki/Hemoglobina" title="Hemoglobina">hemoglobina</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Phospholipids_aqueous_solution_structures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Phospholipids_aqueous_solution_structures.svg/220px-Phospholipids_aqueous_solution_structures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Phospholipids_aqueous_solution_structures.svg/330px-Phospholipids_aqueous_solution_structures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Phospholipids_aqueous_solution_structures.svg/440px-Phospholipids_aqueous_solution_structures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liposoma" title="Liposoma">Liposoman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mizela" title="Mizela">mizelan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bigeruza_lipidiko" title="Bigeruza lipidiko">Bigeruza lipidikoan</a> antolatutako <a href="/wiki/Fosfolipido" title="Fosfolipido">Fosfolipidoak</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png/220px-D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png/330px-D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png/440px-D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gluzido" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluzido">Gluzido</a> bat (<a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Azido_nukleikoak">Azido nukleikoak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azido nukleikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Azido nukleikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Azido_nukleiko" title="Azido nukleiko">Azido nukleikoak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azido_desoxirribonukleiko" title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko">DNA</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_erribonukleiko" title="Azido erribonukleiko">RNA</a>) izaki bizidunek informazioa gordetzeko erabiltzen dituzten <a href="/wiki/Nukleotido" title="Nukleotido">nukleotido</a>-sekuentziek osatutako makromolekulak dira. Azido nukleikoaren barruan, <a href="/wiki/Kodoi" title="Kodoi">kodoia</a>, izan ere, <a href="/wiki/Aminoazido" title="Aminoazido">aminoazido</a> partikular bat kodetzen duen hiru nukleotidoren sekuentzia berezi bat da; aminoazido-sekuentzia batek, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteina</a> bat eratzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proteinak">Proteinak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Proteinak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Proteinak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proteinak aminoazido-sekuentziez osatutako makromolekulak dira. Ezaugarri kimikoak direla eta, modu jakin batean tolesten dira, eta, hala, funtzio berezi bat betetzen dute. Proteinen funtzio hauek bereizten dira: </p> <ul><li>Erreakzio metabolikoak katalizatzen dituzten <a href="/wiki/Entzima" title="Entzima">entzimak</a>.</li> <li>Egitura-proteinak, adibidez, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubulina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubulina (sortu gabe)">tubulina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kolageno" title="Kolageno">kolagenoa</a>.</li> <li>Proteina erregulatzaileak, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Intsulina" title="Intsulina">intsulina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazkunde-hormona" title="Hazkunde-hormona">hazkundearen hormona</a> eta zelularen zikloa erregulatzen duten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripzio-faktore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transkripzio-faktore (sortu gabe)">transkripzio-faktoreak</a>.</li> <li>Seinaleztatze-proteinak eta horien hartzaileak, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormona</a> batzuk.</li> <li>Defentsa-proteinak, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Immunitate-sistema" title="Immunitate-sistema">immunitate-sistemaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Antigorputz" title="Antigorputz">antigorputzak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Toxina" title="Toxina">toxinak</a>. Batzuetan, toxinek ezohiko <a href="/wiki/Aminoazido" title="Aminoazido">aminoazidoak</a> izaten dituzte, hala nola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanabanina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanabanina (sortu gabe)">kanabanina</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lipidoak">Lipidoak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lipidoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Lipidoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">Lipidoek</a> <a href="/wiki/Zelula_mintz" title="Zelula mintz">mintz plasmatikoa</a> osatzen dute. Mintz horrek zelularen barrualdea mugatzen du, eta substantziak libreki sartzea eta ateratzea eragozten du. Zelula anitzeko organismo batzuetan, energia metatzeko eta zelulen arteko komunikazioan bitartekari-lanak egiteko ere erabiltzen dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gluzidoak">Gluzidoak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gluzidoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gluzidoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">Gluzidoak</a> (edo <a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">karbohidratoak</a>) zelula guztien oinarrizko erregaia dira; <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a> ibilbide <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metaboliko</a> zaharrenetako baten hasieran dago, <a href="/wiki/Glukolisi" title="Glukolisi">glukolisin</a>. Organismo batzuetan ere, energia metatzen dute (<a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">almidoia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glukogeno" title="Glukogeno">glukogenoa</a>), eta lipidoak baino errazago hausten dira; egitura eskeletiko iraunkorrak eratzen dituzte, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Zelulosa" title="Zelulosa">zelulosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landareen</a> <a href="/wiki/Zelula_horma" title="Zelula horma">zelula horma</a>) edo <a href="/wiki/Kitina" title="Kitina">kitina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Onddo" title="Onddo">onddoen</a> zelula horma; <a href="/wiki/Artropodo" title="Artropodo">artropodoen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutikula_(artropodoak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutikula (artropodoak) (sortu gabe)">kutikula</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egitura">Egitura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izaki bizidun guztiak <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelula</a> izeneko unitatez osatuta daude; batzuk zelula bakar batez osatuak daude (<a href="/wiki/Organismo_zelulabakar" title="Organismo zelulabakar">zelulabakarrak</a>), eta beste batzuek, berriz, zelula asko dituzte (<a href="/wiki/Organismo_zelulaniztun" title="Organismo zelulaniztun">zelulaniztunak</a>). Zelula anitzeko organismoek beren zelulak espezializa ditzakete funtzio espezifikoak egiteko. Hala, zelula horien talde batek <a href="/wiki/Ehun_(biologia)" title="Ehun (biologia)">ehun</a> bat osatzen du. Animaliengan, oinarrizko lau ehun motak hauek dira: <a href="/wiki/Epitelio" title="Epitelio">epitelioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nerbio-ehun" title="Nerbio-ehun">nerbio-ehuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muskulu" title="Muskulu">muskulua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ehun_konektibo" title="Ehun konektibo">ehun konektiboa</a>. Landareetan, berriz, oinarrizko hiru ehun mota bereiz daitezke: <a href="/wiki/Parenkima" title="Parenkima">oinarrizkoa</a>, epidermikoa eta <a href="/wiki/Ehun_baskular" title="Ehun baskular">baskularra</a>. Funtzio jakin bat betetzeko (adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Bihotz" title="Bihotz">bihotzaren</a> odolaren ponpatzea edo <a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala">azala</a> ingurunearekiko hesi gisa), zenbait ehun-mota elkarrekin aritzen dira <a href="/wiki/Organo_(biologia)" title="Organo (biologia)">organo</a> bakar baten forman. Patroi horrek maila altuagoan jarraitzen du hainbat organorekin, eta <a href="/wiki/Ugalketa" title="Ugalketa">ugalketa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digestio" title="Digestio">digestioa</a> eta abar ahalbidetzen dituen <a href="/wiki/Organo_(biologia)" title="Organo (biologia)">sistema organiko</a> gisa funtzionatzen du. Organismo zelulanitz asko hainbat sistema organikoz osatuta daude, eta bizitza ahalbidetzeko koordinatzen dira. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg/240px-Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg/360px-Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg/480px-Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> Landare <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelulak</a>. Horien barruan, eta kolore berdean, <a href="/wiki/Kloroplasto" title="Kloroplasto">kloroplastoak</a> daude.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zelula">Zelula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zelula»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Zelula"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Jakob_Schleiden" title="Matthias Jakob Schleiden">Schleidenek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Schwann" title="Theodor Schwann">Schwannek</a> 1839. urtean proposaturiko <a href="/wiki/Teoria_zelular" title="Teoria zelular">teoria zelularrak</a> ezartzen du organismo guztiak zelula batez edo gehiagoz osatuta daudela; zelula guztiak lehendik dauden beste zelula batzuetatik datoz; izaki bizidun baten bizi-funtzio guztiak zelulen barruan gertatzen dira, eta zelulek <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">herentziazko informazioa</a> dute zelularen erregulazio-funtzioetarako eta hurrengo zelula-belaunaldiari informazioa transmititzeko. </p><p>Zelula guztiek zelula inguratzen duen <a href="/wiki/Zelula_mintz" title="Zelula mintz">zelula mintz</a> bat dute, ingurumenaren barrualdea bereizten duena, eta konposatuen sarrera eta irteera erregulatzen du <a href="/wiki/Mintz_potentzial" title="Mintz potentzial">mintzaren potentziala</a> mantenduz; <a href="/wiki/Zitoplasma" title="Zitoplasma">zitoplasma</a> <a href="/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi">gazi</a> bat da, zelularen bolumenaren zati handiena eta <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">material hereditarioa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azido_desoxirribonukleiko" title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko">DNA</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_erribonukleiko" title="Azido erribonukleiko">RNA</a>) osatzen duena. </p><p>DNAren kokapenaren eta antolaketaren arabera, bi zelula mota bereizten dira: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prokarioto" title="Prokarioto">Zelula prokariotoak</a></b> (organismo <a href="/wiki/Prokarioto" title="Prokarioto">prokarionteenak</a>), bildukin nuklearrik ez dutenak; beraz, DNA ez dago gainerako <a href="/wiki/Zitoplasma" title="Zitoplasma">zitoplasmatik</a> bereizita.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eukarioto" title="Eukarioto">Zelula eukariotoek</a></b> (organismo <a href="/wiki/Eukarioto" title="Eukarioto">eukarionteetakoak</a>) ondo definitutako <a href="/wiki/Zelula_nukleo" title="Zelula nukleo">nukleo</a> bat dute, DNA gordetzen duen bilgarri batekin eta <a href="/wiki/Kromosoma" title="Kromosoma">kromosometan</a> antolatuta.</li></ul> <p>Zelula guztiek hainbat gaitasun partekatzen dituzte: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zelula_banaketa" title="Zelula banaketa">Zelula banaketa</a> bidezko ugalketa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisio_bitar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisio bitar (sortu gabe)">fisio bitarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitosi" title="Mitosi">mitosia</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Meiosi" title="Meiosi">meiosia</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azido_desoxirribonukleiko" title="Azido desoxirribonukleiko">DNAren</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">geneek</a> kodetutako eta <a href="/wiki/Erribosoma" title="Erribosoma">erribosometan</a> <a href="/wiki/Azido_erribonukleiko" title="Azido erribonukleiko">RNA</a> mezulari baten bidez eraikitako <a href="/wiki/Entzima" title="Entzima">entzimen</a> eta beste <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteina</a> batzuen erabilera.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">Metabolismoa</a>, zelularen eta <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energiaren</a> eraikuntza-osagaiak lortzea eta hondakinen <a href="/wiki/Iraizketa" title="Iraizketa">iraizketa</a> barne. Zelula baten funtzionamendua molekula organikoetan metatutako energia kimikoa erauzteko eta erabiltzeko duen gaitasunaren araberakoa da. Energia hori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kate_metaboliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kate metaboliko (sortu gabe)">kate metabolikoen</a> bidez lortzen da.</li> <li>Kanpoko eta barruko <a href="/wiki/Estimulu" title="Estimulu">estimuluei</a> erantzutea, adibidez, tenperatura-aldaketak, <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH-a</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Mantenugai" title="Mantenugai">mantenugai</a>-mailak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gorputz-simetria">Gorputz-simetria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gorputz-simetria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Gorputz-simetria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorputzaren egiturek gorputzaren ardatzekiko duten kokapena da. Honela sailkatzen dira: </p> <ul><li>Asimetrikoa: Forma definiturik ez dutenean, hala nola amebak.</li> <li>Erradiala: Gurpil edo zilindro formako organismoek aurkezten dute, eta haien gorputz-atalak ardatz edo erdiko puntu batetik abiatzen dira. Esaterako, itsas trikuak eta itsas izarrak.</li> <li>Aldebikoa: izaki bizidun gehienek aurkezten dute; ardatz bat gorputzaren erditik pasatzean, bi zati baliokide lortzen dira. Adibidez, ornodunak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologia">Ekologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ekologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Ekologia" title="Ekologia">Ekologia</a>»</div> <p>Izaki bizidunak maila askotan azter daitezke: <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zelula" title="Zelula">zelula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histologia" title="Histologia">ehuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banako" title="Banako">gizabanakoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biztanleria" title="Biztanleria">biztanleria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunitate_(ekologia)" title="Komunitate (ekologia)">komunitatea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema">ekosistema</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Biosfera" title="Biosfera">bioosfera</a>. Ekologiak izaki bizidunak ingurumenarekin integratzen duen ikuspegia planteatzen du, organismoek beren artean eta ingurune fisikoarekin duten elkarreragina kontuan hartuz, bai eta haien banaketan eta ugaritasunean eragiten duten faktoreak ere. Ingurumenak bere baitan hartzen ditu tokiko faktore fisikoak (<a href="/wiki/Faktore_abiotiko" title="Faktore abiotiko">faktore abiotikoak</a>), hala nola <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a>, baita <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> bera duten gainerako organismoak ere (<a href="/wiki/Faktore_biotiko" title="Faktore biotiko">faktore biotikoak</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prokarioto" title="Prokarioto">Prokariotoek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eukarioto" title="Eukarioto">eukariotoek</a> estrategia ekologiko desberdinen arabera eboluzionatu dute. Prokariotoak txikiak eta sinpleak dira; horri esker, hazkunde- eta ugalketa-abiadura handia dute, eta, ondorioz, biztanleria-kopuru handia lortu zuten denbora gutxian, eta horrek <a href="/wiki/Txoko_ekologiko" title="Txoko ekologiko">Txoko ekologiko</a> iragankorrak eman zien, <a href="/wiki/Mantenugai" title="Mantenugai">mantenugaien</a> gorabehera dramatikoekin. Eukariotoak, aldiz, konplexuagoak eta handiagoak, mantsoago hazten eta ugaltzen dira, baina, baliabide mugatzaileak dituzten giro egonkorretan, lehiakorrak izatearen abantaila garatu dute. Ez da prokariotoak eukariotoak baino primitiboago diren ustean erori behar, izan ere, bi organismo motak ondo egokitzen baitira beren ingurunera, eta hautatuak izan ziren, gaur egun arte, estrategia ekologiko arrakastatsuengatik<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposatutako_formak">Proposatutako formak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Proposatutako formak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Proposatutako formak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berez aipatutako izaki bizidunez gain, beste forma biologiko batzuk ere sartzea proposatu izan da, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Birus" title="Birus">birusak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agente_azpibiral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agente azpibiral (sortu gabe)">agente azpibiralak</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birus_satelite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birus satelite (sortu gabe)">birus satelitea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biroide" title="Biroide">biroideak</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birusoide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birusoide (sortu gabe)">birusoideak</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobio (sortu gabe)">nanobioiak</a>, normalean izaki biziduntzat hartzen ez diren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobakterio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobakterio (sortu gabe)">nanobakterioak</a>, ez baitituzte betetzen izaki bizidunak definitzen dituzten ezaugarri guztiak. 2012an, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parakaryon_myojinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parakaryon myojinensis (sortu gabe)">Parakaryon myojinensis</a></i> izeneko organismo zelular bat aurkitu zuten, hiru eremu horietako bakar batean ere sartzen ez dena. Prokariotoetatik <a href="/wiki/Zelula_nukleo" title="Zelula nukleo">nukleoa</a> dutela bereizten dute, eta eukariotoetatik <a href="/wiki/Organulu" title="Organulu">organulurik</a> ez dutela. Gainera, material genetikoa harizpietan gordeta dago, ez <a href="/wiki/Kromosoma" title="Kromosoma">kromosoma</a> linealetan, eta <a href="/wiki/Zelula_horma" title="Zelula horma">zelula-horma</a> <a href="/wiki/Peptidoglikano" title="Peptidoglikano">peptidoglikanoek</a> osatzen dute, <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterioek</a> dituzten ezaugarrien antzekoak. Prokariotoetatik eta eukariotoetatik bereizten duen ezaugarri bat da <a href="/wiki/Flagelo" title="Flagelo">flagelorik</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zitoeskeleto" title="Zitoeskeleto">zitoeskeletorik</a> eza<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hori dela eta, zenbait autoreren iritziz, bere Parakaryota domeinua osatu beharko litzateke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izaki_bizidunen_sailkapena">Izaki bizidunen sailkapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izaki bizidunen sailkapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Izaki bizidunen sailkapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">Sistematika</a>»</div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Halobacteria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg/75px-Halobacteria.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg/113px-Halobacteria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg/150px-Halobacteria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/75px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/113px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/150px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bakterioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterioa">Bakterioa</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Protist_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Protist_collage.jpg/75px-Protist_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Protist_collage.jpg/113px-Protist_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Protist_collage.jpg/150px-Protist_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Protista" class="mw-redirect" title="Protista">Protista</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fungi_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Fungi_collage.jpg/75px-Fungi_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Fungi_collage.jpg/113px-Fungi_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Fungi_collage.jpg/150px-Fungi_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Onddoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Onddoa">Onddoa</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Diversity_of_plants_(Streptophyta)_version_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diversity_of_plants_%28Streptophyta%29_version_2.png/75px-Diversity_of_plants_%28Streptophyta%29_version_2.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diversity_of_plants_%28Streptophyta%29_version_2.png/113px-Diversity_of_plants_%28Streptophyta%29_version_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diversity_of_plants_%28Streptophyta%29_version_2.png/150px-Diversity_of_plants_%28Streptophyta%29_version_2.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Landarea</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Animalia_diversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Animalia_diversity.jpg/75px-Animalia_diversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Animalia_diversity.jpg/113px-Animalia_diversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Animalia_diversity.jpg/150px-Animalia_diversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Parakaryon_myojinensis_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Parakaryon_myojinensis_drawing.svg/75px-Parakaryon_myojinensis_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Parakaryon_myojinensis_drawing.svg/113px-Parakaryon_myojinensis_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Parakaryon_myojinensis_drawing.svg/150px-Parakaryon_myojinensis_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parakaryon_myojinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parakaryon myojinensis (sortu gabe)">Parakaryon</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1,9 milioi izaki bizidun espezie inguru daude deskribatuta, eta domeinu eta erresumetan sailkatzen dira. Sailkapen zabalduenak taxon hauek bereizten ditu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> (arkeoak). Organismo <a href="/wiki/Prokarioto" title="Prokarioto">prokariotoak</a>, beren konposizio molekularrean bakterioekiko desberdintasun handiak dituztenak. 500 bat espezie ezagutzen dira<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">Bakterio</a> (bakterioak). Organismo prokarioto tipikoak. 10.000 espezie inguru daude deskribatuta<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protisto" title="Protisto">Protisto</a> (protozooak). Organismo <a href="/wiki/Eukarioto" title="Eukarioto">eukariotoak</a>, normalki <a href="/wiki/Organismo_zelulabakar" title="Organismo zelulabakar">zelulabakarrak</a>. 55.000 espezie inguru deskribatu dira<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onddo" title="Onddo">Onddo</a> (onddoak). Organismo eukariotoak, zelulabakarrak edo <a href="/wiki/Organismo_zelulaniztun" title="Organismo zelulaniztun">zelulaniztunak</a>, talofitikoak eta <a href="/wiki/Heterotrofo" title="Heterotrofo">heterotrofoak</a>, beren elikagaien kanpo-digestioa egiten dutenak. Deskribatutako 100.000 espezie inguru hartzen ditu<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Plantae</a> (landareak). Organismo eukariotoak, gehienetan zelulaniztunak, <a href="/wiki/Autotrofo" title="Autotrofo">autotrofoak</a> eta askotariko ehunak dituztenak. 3.000 espezie inguru biltzen ditu<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> (animaliak). Organismo eukariotoak, zelulaniztunak, heterotrofoak, ehun-barietatea dutenak eta, oro har, lokomozio-ahalmena dutenak. Talderik ugariena da, eta 1.425.000 espezie daude deskribatuta<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parakaryota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parakaryota (sortu gabe)">Parakaryota</a>. Berriki aurkitu diren organismo zelulabakarrak, zeinaren ezaugarriek ez dituzten domeinu eta erresuma batzuen parte izateko betetzen. Espezie bakarra deskribatu da<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">David L. Nelson y Michael M. Cox (2001) <i>Lehninger. Principios de bioquímica</i>, Ediciones Omega, <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788428212083" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-282-1208-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206184529/http://www.upo.es/depa/webdex/biocel/">Apuntes del Área de Biología Celular</a> Archivado el 6 de febrero de 2009 en Wayback Machine., Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Consultado el 28-01-2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Doolittle, W. Ford (February, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327034657/http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2004_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf">Uprooting the tree of life</a>. Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://130.14.29.110/Taxonomy/Utils/wprintgc.cgi?mode=c">NCBI: "The Genetic Codes", Compiled by Andrzej (Anjay) Elzanowski and Jim Ostell</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDoddPapineauGrenneSlack2017-03">Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O’Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S..  (2017-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature21377">«Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates»</a> <i>Nature</i> 543 (7643): 60–64.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature21377">10.1038/nature21377</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetree.org/">«TimeTree :: The Timescale of Life»</a> <i>www.timetree.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAudesirkAudesirkByers2003">Audesirk, Teresa; Audesirk, Gerald; Byers, Bruce E..  (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uO48-6v7GcoC&hl=eu"><i>Biología: la vida en la tierra. </i></a> Pearson Educación <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-970-26-0370-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-970-26-0370-2">978-970-26-0370-2</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biologia.edu.ar/introduccion/3intro.htm">«Seres vivos»</a> <i>www.biologia.edu.ar</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915162938/http://library.thinkquest.org/C003763/index.php?page=origin06">«Astrobiology: The Living Universe - Characteristics of Life»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2008-09-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astronomynotes.com/lifezone/s3.htm">«Life Beyond the Earth»</a> <i>www.astronomynotes.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Cabrera Calero, Antonio María; Sanz Esteban, Miguel; Bárcena Rodríguez, Jesús (2011). «La organización del cuerpo humano». <i>Biología y Geología</i> <b>1</b>. San Fernando de Henares: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 5. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788467364446" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9788467364446</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Humberto Maturana y Francisco Varela. 1972. <i>De Máquinas y Seres Vivos: Una teoría sobre la organización biológica.</i> Santiago de Chile</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCarey2003-03-02">Carey, James R..  (2003-03-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ruqbg7p5fz8C&hl=eu"><i>Longevity: The Biology and Demography of Life Span. </i></a> Princeton University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-08849-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-691-08849-5">978-0-691-08849-5</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFTuszynskiKurzynski2003-02-26">Tuszynski, Jack A.; Kurzynski, Michal.  (2003-02-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xD9SdyfoDAkC&hl=eu"><i>Introduction to Molecular Biophysics. </i></a> CRC Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-203-00996-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-203-00996-3">978-0-203-00996-3</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-07)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Lehninger, A. L. 1976. <i>Curso breve de bioquímica</i>. Omega, Barcelona. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/8428204454" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-282-0445-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet. 1992. <i>Bioquímica</i>. Traducido por Fes, Foix y Vicén. Ediciones Omega, Barcelona. Edición original en inglés publicada en 1990 por Wiley y Sons, New York, con el título <i>Biochemistry</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFYamaguchiYamadaUematsuHorinouchi2018">Yamaguchi, Masashi; Yamada, Hiroyuki; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Horinouchi, Yusuke; Chibana, Hiroji.  (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cytologia/83/3/83_D-18-00043/_article">«Electron Microscopy and Structome Analysis of Unique Amorphous Bacteria from the Deep Sea in Japan»</a> <i>Cytologia</i> 83 (3): 337–342.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1508%2Fcytologia.83.337">10.1508/cytologia.83.337</a></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLane2015-08-31">Lane, Nick.  (2015-08-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2015/08/31/4292949.htm">«Evolution of complex life on Earth, take 2?»</a> <i>www.abc.net.au</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMoraTittensorAdlSimpson2011(e)ko_abu._23(a)">Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris.  (2011(e)ko abu. 23(a)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127">«How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?»</a> <i>PLOS Biology</i> 9 (8): e1001127.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001127">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1545-7885">1545-7885</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21886479">21886479</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC3160336">PMC3160336</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">G.M. Garrity <i>et al.</i> (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201084045/http://www.taxonomicoutline.org/index.php/toba/index">Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteria and Archaea</a> Archivado el 1 de diciembre de 2008 en Wayback Machine., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-icsp.org/">International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Ald, S.M. <i>et al.</i> (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110331223739/http://myweb.dal.ca/jmarchib/2007.Adl.Syst.biol.pdf">Diversity, Nomenclature, and Taxonomy of Protists</a>, <i>Syst. Biol.</i> 56(4), 684–689, DOI: 10.1080/10635150701494127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHawksworth2001-12">Hawksworth, David L..  (2001-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mycological-research/article/abs/magnitude-of-fungal-diversity-the-15-million-species-estimate-revisited/EC6F0D9391AA820DE7AEBB043172CB0B">«The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1·5 million species estimate revisited»</a> <i>Mycological Research</i> 105 (12): 1422–1432.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0953756201004725">10.1017/S0953756201004725</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1469-8102">1469-8102</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Chapman, A. D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174700/http://155.187.2.69/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/2009/pubs/nlsaw-2nd-complete.pdf">Numbers of living species in Australia and the world</a> Archivado el 28 de septiembre de 2015 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFYamaguchiMoriKozukaOkada2012-12">Yamaguchi, Masashi; Mori, Yuko; Kozuka, Yoshimichi; Okada, Hitoshi; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Tame, Akihiro; Furukawa, Hiromitsu; Maruyama, Tadashi <i>et al</i>..  (2012-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jmicro/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/jmicro/dfs062">«Prokaryote or eukaryote? A unique microorganism from the deep sea»</a> <i>Microscopy</i> 61 (6): 423–431.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjmicro%2Fdfs062">10.1093/jmicro/dfs062</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2050-5701">2050-5701</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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/></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7239">Q7239</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Organisms">Organisms</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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