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Television in the Netherlands - Wikipedia

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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commercial_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-RTL_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RTL_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>RTL Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RTL_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talpa_Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talpa_Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Talpa Network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talpa_Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paramount_Networks_EMEAA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Paramount Networks EMEAA</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Discovery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warner_Bros._Discovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Walt_Disney_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Walt_Disney_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>The Walt Disney Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Walt_Disney_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VodafoneZiggo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VodafoneZiggo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>VodafoneZiggo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VodafoneZiggo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AMC_Networks_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AMC_Networks_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>AMC Networks International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AMC_Networks_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NBCUniversal_International_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NBCUniversal_International_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>NBCUniversal International Networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NBCUniversal_International_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SPI_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SPI_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>SPI International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SPI_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BBC_Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BBC_Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>BBC Studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BBC_Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A&amp;E_Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A&amp;E_Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>A&amp;E Networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A&amp;E_Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stingray_Digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stingray_Digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Stingray Digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stingray_Digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziekkiosk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziekkiosk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Muziekkiosk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziekkiosk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RadioCorp_BV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RadioCorp_BV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>RadioCorp BV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RadioCorp_BV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_domestic_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_domestic_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Foreign domestic channels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foreign_domestic_channels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Foreign domestic channels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Foreign_domestic_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_or_rebranded_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_or_rebranded_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Defunct or rebranded channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_or_rebranded_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_in_other_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_in_other_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Television in other languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_in_other_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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television in countries">introduced in 1951</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> market is divided between a number of commercial networks, such as <a href="/wiki/RTL_Nederland" title="RTL Nederland">RTL Nederland</a>, and a system of public broadcasters sharing three channels, <a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">NPO 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPO_2" title="NPO 2">NPO 2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NPO_3" title="NPO 3">NPO 3</a>. Imported programmes (except those for children), as well as news interviews with responses in a foreign language, are almost always shown in their original language, with <a href="/wiki/Subtitles" title="Subtitles">subtitles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Netherlands, television can be watched analog or digital (the latter with the option of <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">UHD</a>). Over 2018, 89.2% of Dutch viewers received television digitally.<sup id="cite_ref-SKO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SKO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Analogue television is only available via some cable operators and some fiber to the home providers, since the Dutch government ended analogue reception via airwaves in 2006. Dutch largest cable company <a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a> began to phase out the analogue signal in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watching digital television is possible through a variety of ways, the most common being: </p> <ul><li>Digital television over <a href="/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">cable</a> (in most cases through a <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top box</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Smart_card#Other" title="Smart card">smart card</a> or through a <a href="/wiki/Conditional-access_module" title="Conditional-access module">Conditional-access module</a>). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a> is the major supplier of cable television in the Netherlands. Other companies are <a href="/wiki/Caiway" title="Caiway">Caiway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_(company)" title="Delta (company)">DELTA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabelnoord" title="Kabelnoord">Kabelnoord</a> and a few smaller local companies.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Digitaal" title="Canal Digitaal">Canal Digitaal</a> is the only satellite provider.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a> <ul><li>KPN <a href="/wiki/Digitenne" title="Digitenne">Digitenne</a> is the only terrestrial provider.</li></ul></li> <li>Internet television (<a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tele2_Netherlands" title="Tele2 Netherlands">Tele2</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="T-Mobile Netherlands">T-Mobile</a> are the major suppliers of IPTV.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber_to_the_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiber to the home">Fiber to the home</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a> is the major operator of FTTH with its subsidiaries KPN Glasvezel, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glashart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glashart (page does not exist)">Glashart</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggefiber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reggefiber (page does not exist)">Reggefiber</a>. Other companies are <a href="/wiki/Caiway" title="Caiway">Caiway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delta_(company)" title="Delta (company)">DELTA</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Which television channels can be received is heavily dependent on the operator and in most cases also the channel package that is paid for. However, there is a small selection of channels that every operator <a href="/wiki/Must-carry" title="Must-carry">must carry</a>. Since 2014, these are the following channels:<sup id="cite_ref-Kabelraad_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kabelraad-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">NPO 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_2" title="NPO 2">NPO 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_3" title="NPO 3">NPO 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_1" title="VRT 1">VRT 1</a> (Flanders (Belgium))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_Canvas" title="VRT Canvas">VRT Canvas</a> (Flanders (Belgium))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketnet" title="Ketnet">Ketnet</a> (Flanders (Belgium))</li> <li>Regional (<a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">provincial</a>) broadcasters (when available)</li> <li>Local broadcaster (when available)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_channels">Public channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Public channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> has three nationwide channels for publicly funded television (<a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep">NPO</a>). These channels can only make a fixed maximum amount of money from commercials. These commercials never interrupt broadcasts, and are only shown in between shows. The broadcasting organisations that use these channels are basically representative of the Dutch society. Every broadcasting company has members and the number of members gives them a status that is connected to the number of hours of broadcasting. Acceptance or refusal of entry is decided politically on the guidance of public opinion. </p><p>In 2005, there was a sharp political debate over government plans to cut funding to public broadcasters and to abolish statutory broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Programma_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Programma Stichting">NPS</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National">National</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: National"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three national television channels are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">NPO 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_2" title="NPO 2">NPO 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_3" title="NPO 3">NPO 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Zapp" title="NPO Zapp">NPO Zapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Zappelin" title="NPO Zappelin">NPO Zappelin</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thematic">Thematic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Thematic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three digital television channels that are provided by the <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep">Nederlandse Publieke Omroep</a> organisation, are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NPO_1_Extra" title="NPO 1 Extra">NPO 1 Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_2_Extra" title="NPO 2 Extra">NPO 2 Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Politiek_en_Nieuws" title="NPO Politiek en Nieuws">NPO Politiek en Nieuws</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is also an international public channel: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BVN" title="BVN">BVN</a>, It shows the best of Dutch public television for <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> viewers abroad. It was also formerly shared with <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>'s publicly funded Flemish television channel <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Radio-_en_Televisieomroep" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep">VRT</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional">Regional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Regional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most regions and provinces have their own television channel as well. These also receive government funding: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT5" title="AT5">AT5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam#Definitions" title="Amsterdam">Greater Amsterdam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omrop_Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Omrop Fryslân">Omrop Fryslân</a> (<a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>), in <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language">West Frisian</a> and Dutch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Noord" title="RTV Noord">RTV Noord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groningen_(province)" title="Groningen (province)">Groningen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Drenthe" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Drenthe">RTV Drenthe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Oost" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Oost">RTV Oost</a> (<a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Flevoland" class="mw-redirect" title="Omroep Flevoland">Omroep Flevoland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Gelderland" title="TV Gelderland">TV Gelderland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Utrecht" title="RTV Utrecht">RTV Utrecht</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(province)" title="Utrecht (province)">Utrecht</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NH_(media_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="NH (media company)">NH</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Rijnmond" title="RTV Rijnmond">RTV Rijnmond</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_West" title="Omroep West">TV West</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Holland" title="South Holland">South Holland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L1_Televisie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L1 Televisie (page does not exist)">L1 Televisie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L1_(omroep)" class="extiw" title="nl:L1 (omroep)">nl</a>&#93;</span> (<a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)" title="Limburg (Netherlands)">Limburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Brabant" title="Omroep Brabant">Omroep Brabant TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zeeland" title="Omroep Zeeland">Omroep Zeeland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_channels">Commercial channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Commercial channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RTL_Nederland">RTL Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: RTL Nederland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_4" title="RTL 4">RTL 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_5" title="RTL 5">RTL 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_7" title="RTL 7">RTL 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_8" title="RTL 8">RTL 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Z" title="RTL Z">RTL Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Lounge" title="RTL Lounge">RTL Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Telekids" title="RTL Telekids">RTL Telekids</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talpa_Network">Talpa Network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Talpa Network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talpa_TV" title="Talpa TV">Talpa TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Net5" title="Net5">Net5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS6" title="SBS6">SBS6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_TV" title="Veronica TV">Veronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay_TV" title="Viaplay TV">Viaplay TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_538" title="TV 538">TV 538</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paramount_Networks_EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Paramount Networks EMEAA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Paramount Network</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Warner_Bros._Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Warner Bros. Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Dutch TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Dutch TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Dutch TV channel)">TLC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Walt_Disney_Company">The Walt Disney Company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: The Walt Disney Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24Kitchen_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="24Kitchen (Dutch TV channel)">24Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (Distribution only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Disney XD (Dutch TV channel)">Disney XD</a>, formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN</a> (through Eredivisie Media &amp; Marketing CV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Star Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Star Channel</a> (through Eredivisie Media &amp; Marketing CV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Dutch TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VodafoneZiggo">VodafoneZiggo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: VodafoneZiggo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport" title="Ziggo Sport">Ziggo Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 2">Ziggo Sport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 3">Ziggo Sport 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 4">Ziggo Sport 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 5">Ziggo Sport 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 6">Ziggo Sport 6</a></li> <li>Ziggo TV</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AMC_Networks_International">AMC Networks International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: AMC Networks International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_UK" title="AMC Networks International UK">AMC Networks International UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Sports_Channel" title="Extreme Sports Channel">Extreme Sports Channel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShortsTV" title="ShortsTV">ShortsTV</a>, joint venture of <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC</a> and Shorts International</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NBCUniversal_International_Networks">NBCUniversal International Networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: NBCUniversal International Networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(European_TV_channel)" title="E! (European TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SPI_International">SPI International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: SPI International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DocuBox" title="DocuBox">DocuBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FightBox_(TV_channel)" title="FightBox (TV channel)">FightBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Premiere" title="Film1 Premiere">Film1 Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Action" title="Film1 Action">Film1 Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Family" title="Film1 Family">Film1 Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Drama" title="Film1 Drama">Film1 Drama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmBox" title="FilmBox">FilmBox</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BBC_Studios">BBC Studios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: BBC Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="BBC First (Dutch TV channel)">BBC First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A&amp;E_Networks"><span id="A.26E_Networks"></span>A&amp;E Networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: A&amp;E Networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Investigation_(European_TV_channel)" title="Crime &amp; Investigation (European TV channel)">Crime &amp; Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stingray_Digital">Stingray Digital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Stingray Digital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Classica" title="Stingray Classica">Stingray Classica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Djazz" title="Stingray Djazz">Stingray Djazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_iConcerts" title="Stingray iConcerts">Stingray iConcerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Lite_TV" title="Stingray Lite TV">Stingray Lite TV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muziekkiosk">Muziekkiosk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Muziekkiosk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nashville TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SchlagerTV" title="SchlagerTV">SchlagerTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Oranje" title="TV Oranje">TV Oranje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RadioCorp_BV">RadioCorp BV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: RadioCorp BV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100%25_NL_TV" title="100% NL TV">100% NL TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam!TV" title="Slam!TV">Slam!TV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following (international) commercial channels broadcast localized versions of their programs: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/192TV" title="192TV">192TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DanceTelevision" title="DanceTelevision">DanceTelevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_TV" title="Duck TV">Duck TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Family 7">Family 7</a>, conservative Christian channel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_%26_Country_TV" title="Horse &amp; Country TV">Horse &amp; Country TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Nature" title="Love Nature">Love Nature</a></li> <li>Njam!</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONS_(TV_channel)" title="ONS (TV channel)">ONS</a>, Dutch Nostalgia Channel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="OutTV (European TV channel)">OutTV</a>, lesbian lifestyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_TV" title="Pebble TV">Pebble TV</a>, Dutch Children's Channel</li> <li>Tommy TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">Xite</a>, Dutch Music Channel</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFTV-African_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AFTV-African Television (page does not exist)">AFTV-African Television</a> (English), available in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> and online, targeting Africans in the Netherlands</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOS_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NOS TV (page does not exist)">NOS TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Papiamento" title="Papiamento">Papiamento</a>), available on <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> and online; local Bonaire TV station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV-7" title="RTV-7">RTV-7</a>, (Papiamento, English); Rebroadcast of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean" title="Dutch Caribbean">Antillian</a> TV Channels in the Netherlands</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_domestic_channels">Foreign domestic channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Foreign domestic channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While there are many localised versions of international channels meant for the Dutch market, many television providers also broadcast 'domestic television' networks as part of the basic subscription package. Other 'domestic' channels may be received as part of extended packages. Many basic subscriptions include: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VRT_1" title="VRT 1">VRT 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_Canvas" title="VRT Canvas">VRT Canvas</a> (Flanders) <ul><li>Ketnet Junior (Flanders)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketnet" title="Ketnet">Ketnet</a> (Flanders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Une" title="La Une">La Une</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Wallonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipik">Tipik</a> (Wallonia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trois" title="La Trois">La Trois</a> (Wallonia) <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auvio_Kids_TV" class="extiw" title="fr:Auvio Kids TV">RTBF Auvio Kids TV</a> (Wallonia)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBBC_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBBC (TV channel)">CBBC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cbeebies" class="mw-redirect" title="Cbeebies">Cbeebies</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Das_Erste" title="Das Erste">Das Erste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_Fernsehen" title="WDR Fernsehen">WDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_Fernsehen" title="NDR Fernsehen">NDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL (German TV channel)">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1" title="Sat.1">Sat.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3sat" title="3sat">3sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte Deutschland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okoo" class="extiw" title="fr:Okoo">Okoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_4#Culturebox" title="France 4">Culturebox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5 Monde Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Italia" title="Mediaset Italia">Mediaset Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_2" title="Rai 2">Rai 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_3" title="Rai 3">Rai 3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)">Antena 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVE_Internacional" title="TVE Internacional">TVE Internacional</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_2">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Gold" title="Utsav Gold">Utsav Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Plus" title="Utsav Plus">Utsav Plus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High-definition">High-definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: High-definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Netherlands customers can receive <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition television</a> channels by cable or satellite. Until 2018 there was no terrestrial HD service available. KPN started to switch its digital terrestrial television platform to the <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> HEVC standard in October 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-dvbt_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvbt-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this transition completed on 9 July 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-dvbt2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvbt2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first trials with high-definition television in the Netherlands began in 2006 with the broadcast of the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 World Cup</a> in HD. After the trial the larger cable companies continued a HD service with a small number of channels such as <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Dutch TV channel)">National Geographic Channel HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovery_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery HD">Discovery HD Showcase</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1 HD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_Totaal" title="Ziggo Sport Totaal">Sport1 HD</a>. The demand for HD was low because no Dutch network had made the move to HD. Broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> and the quality of the <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">standard-definition</a> <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> signal was good enough for most people. </p><p>Since the 2006 trials, none of the main Dutch networks made the move to HD. This changed in the summer of 2008 when from 1 June 2008 until 24 August 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Public_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Public Broadcasting">Netherlands Public Broadcasting</a> (NPO) organisations made their primary channel, <a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">Nederland 1</a> temporary available in HD. This made it possible to broadcast <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2008" title="UEFA Euro 2008">Euro 2008</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2008_Tour_de_France" title="2008 Tour de France">2008 Tour de France</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in HD and additionally allowed them to test their systems before the scheduled launch of their permanent HD service in early 2009. The NPO planned to launch their permanent HD service with HD versions of their three channels <a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">Nederland 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPO_2" title="NPO 2">Nederland 2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NPO_3" title="NPO 3">Nederland 3</a>. Most of the programming in the early stages consisted of upscaled material from their SD channels as in time more programs became available in HD.<sup id="cite_ref-marketingfactsnpohd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marketingfactsnpohd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technicolor_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technicolor Netherlands (page does not exist)">Technicolor Netherlands</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="nl:Technicolor Netherlands">nl</a>&#93;</span>, the company responsible for the technical realisation of the broadcasts of the NPOs television and radio channels, began the summer 2008 test broadcast of Nederland 1 HD in <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a>/50 as the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU) recommends. During the test period an additional <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>/25 version of the channel was made available to the cable companies because of quality complaints from viewers. In 2009 the NPO decided to adopt the 1080i/25 HD standard.<sup id="cite_ref-1080i_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1080i-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main commercial broadcasting organizations in the Netherlands the <a href="/wiki/Talpa_TV" title="Talpa TV">SBS Broadcasting Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/NET_5" class="mw-redirect" title="NET 5">NET 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBS_6" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS 6">SBS 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronica_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica (TV channel)">Veronica</a>) and the channels of <a href="/wiki/RTL_Nederland" title="RTL Nederland">RTL Nederland</a> followed in HD via cable and satellite, using the same HD standard as the NPO. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ultra-high-definition">Ultra-high-definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Ultra-high-definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first television channels in <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">UHD</a> were officially launched in the Netherlands in 2017. In April 2017, satellite provider <a href="/wiki/CanalDigitaal" class="mw-redirect" title="CanalDigitaal">CanalDigitaal</a> added Insight TV 4K UHD in its channel line-up.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After more than a year of testing, <a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a> launched ultra-high-definition television on 1 July 2017, with <a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">Xite 4K</a> and Hispasat 4K TV.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 4K</a> launched in the Netherlands on 5 June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">NPO 1</a> launched its first trials with ultra-high-definition television through KPN, CanalDigitaal and some minor networks on 14 June 2018, using the <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_log%E2%80%93gamma" title="Hybrid log–gamma">HLG standard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport" title="Ziggo Sport">Ziggo Sport</a> is available in <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">UHD</a> from March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defunct_or_rebranded_channels">Defunct or rebranded channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Defunct or rebranded channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street</a> (30 May 2007 – 1 July 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Now!_(TV_channel)" title="Action Now! (TV channel)">Action Now!</a> (16 May 2006 – 31 May 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventure One">Adventure One</a> (1999 – 2007), replaced by <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a> (2007–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Prime" title="BBC Prime">BBC Prime</a> (1995 – 2009), replaced by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Entertainment" title="BBC Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a> (November 2009 – 31 March 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (Dutch TV channel)">Boomerang</a> (5 June 2005 – 18 March 2023), replaced by <a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a> (18 March 2023 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Box (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_Box_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Box Comedy">The Box Comedy</a> (1995 – 30 April 2007), replaced by <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Comedy Central</a> (30 April 2007 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineNova_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="CineNova (Dutch TV channel)">CineNova</a> (18 May 2000 – 18 May 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Europe" title="CMT Europe">CMT Europe</a> (October 1992 – 31 March 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a> (1 November 2011 – 31 December 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Comedy Central Family</a> (1 October 2008 – 31 May 2018), its programmes merged with <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumenten_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumenten 24">Consumenten 24</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Consumenten_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumenten TV">Consumenten TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DanceTrippin_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DanceTrippin TV">DanceTrippin TV</a> (2011 – May 2018), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/DanceTelevision" title="DanceTelevision">DanceTelevision</a> (May 2018 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_World_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery World (European TV channel)">Discovery Civilisation</a> (1 October 1998 - 18 April 2008), rebranded by Discovery World (18 April 2008 - 31 December 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Travel_%26_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Travel &amp; Living (European TV channel)">Discovery Travel &amp; Living</a> (September 1999 – 4 July 2011), replaced by <a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a> and <a href="/wiki/TLC_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Dutch TV channel)">TLC</a> (4 July 2011 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (Dutch TV channel)">Disney Junior</a> (3 May 2010 – 1 April 2019), formerly known as Playhouse Disney.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_America" title="ESPN America">ESPN America</a> (5 December 2002 – 1 August 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="ESPN Classic (European TV channel)">ESPN Classic</a> (13 March 2006 – 1 August 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_7_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Euro 7 (Dutch TV channel)">Euro 7</a> (19 October 1994 – 28 March 1997)</li> <li>Family 24</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Sundance" title="Film1 Sundance">Film1 Sundance</a> (1 March 2012 – 31 August 2017) / <a href="/wiki/Film1_Festival" title="Film1 Festival">Film1 Festival</a> (1 February 2006 – 1 March 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmnet" title="Filmnet">Filmnet</a> (1984 – 1997), replaced by Canal+ (1997 – 2006), followed by <a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a> (1 February 2006 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Fine Living (European TV channel)">Fine Living</a> (1 September 2015 – 31 January 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a> (22 April 2010<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – 31 January 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox (Dutch TV channel)">Fox</a> (19 August 2013 - 31 October 2023), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Star_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Star Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Star Channel</a> (1 November 2023 - present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a> (2 August 1997 – 13 February 2005), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> (13 February 2005 – 1 January 2010) followed by <a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Disney XD (Dutch TV channel)">Disney XD</a> (1 January 2010 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Life" title="Fox Life">Fox Life</a> (7 September 2009 – 31 December 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Eredivisie" title="Fox Sports Eredivisie">Fox Sports Eredivisie</a>, 3 pay-TV channels (29 August 2008 – 1 January 2021), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_International_(Netherlands)" title="Fox Sports International (Netherlands)">Fox Sports International</a> 3 pay-TV channels (17 August 2013 – 1 January 2021), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschiedenis 24">Geschiedenis 24</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a>)</li> <li>GoedTV (April 2006 – 6 December 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel</a> (June 1995 – 20 July 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Netherlands" title="HBO Netherlands">HBO 1/2/3</a> (9 February 2012 – 31 December 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Gesprek" title="Het Gesprek">Het Gesprek</a> (2 October 2007 – 22 August 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JimJam" title="JimJam">JimJam</a> (10 October 2006 – 1 March 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a> (1 March 1988 –2 September 2003, 4 April 2011 – 1 November 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Channel_(European_TV_channel)" title="MGM Channel (European TV channel)">MGM Channel</a> (2001 – 6 November 2014), replaced by <a href="/wiki/AMC_(European_TV_channel)" title="AMC (European TV channel)">AMC</a> (6 November 2014 – 31 December 2018)</li> <li>MisdaadNet (1 July 2008 – 1 September 2011), replaced by <a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)">RTL Crime</a> (1 September 2011 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport.tv" title="Motorsport.tv">Motors TV</a> (1 September 2000 – 28 February 2017), rebranded by Motorsport.tv (1 March 2017 – 30 September 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">MTV Brand New</a> (1 August 2006 - 31 January 2021), replaced by <a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a> (1 February 2021 - present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a> (1 September 2011 - 26 May 2021), replaced by <a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a> (26 May 2021 - present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Europe" title="NBC Europe">NBC Super Channel</a> (30 January 1987 – 30 June 1998), replaced by <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Dutch TV channel)">National Geographic</a> (1 July 1998 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NostalgieNet" class="mw-redirect" title="NostalgieNet">NostalgieNet</a> (1 January 2006 – 13 September 2015), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/ONS_(TV_channel)" title="ONS (TV channel)">ONS</a> (13 September 2015 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_3_Extra" title="NPO 3 Extra">NPO 3 Extra</a> (31 October 2006 – 25 December 2018), between 2006 and 2014 named 101 TV and between 2014 and 2018 named NPO 101.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Doc" title="NPO Doc">NPO Doc</a> (1 December 2004 as Holland Doc 24 – 1 July 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Humor_TV" title="NPO Humor TV">NPO Humor TV</a> (15 November 2006 as Humor TV 24 – 1 July 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Nieuws" title="NPO Nieuws">NPO Nieuws</a> (1 December 2004 as Journaal 24 ceased on 15 December 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Zappelin_Extra" title="NPO Zappelin Extra">NPO Zappelin Extra</a> (30 May 2009 as Z@ppelin / Z@pp 24, renamed by NPO Zapp Xtra between 2014 and 2018, ceased on 15 December 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt (Dutch TV channel)">Revolt</a> (1 November 2019 - 31 January 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL-V%C3%A9ronique" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL-Véronique">RTL-Véronique</a> (2 October 1989 – 17 September 1990), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/RTL_4" title="RTL 4">RTL 4</a> (18 September 1990 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike (Dutch TV channel)">Spike</a> (1 October 2015 - 24 May 2022), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Paramount Network</a> (24 May 2022 - present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit 24">Spirit 24</a> (formerly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geloven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geloven (page does not exist)">Geloven</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_7" title="Sport 7">Sport 7</a> (18 August 1996 – 8 December 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screensport_(TV_channel)" title="Screensport (TV channel)">Sportnet</a> (29 March 1984 – 1 March 1993), merged with <a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport</a> (5 February 1989 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterren_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterren 24">Sterren 24</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Sterren.nl" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterren.nl">Sterren.nl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Brava" title="Stingray Brava">Stingray Brava</a> (2007 – 1 March 2019), replaced by <a href="/wiki/Stingray_Classica" title="Stingray Classica">Stingray Classica</a> (1 March 2019 – present)</li> <li>SuperSport (1995 – 1997), replaced by Canal+ (1997 – 2006) followed by <a href="/wiki/Sport1_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport1 (Netherlands)">Sport1</a> (1 February 2006 – 12 November 2015), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_Totaal" title="Ziggo Sport Totaal">Ziggo Sport Totaal</a> (12 November 2015 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Dutch TV channel)">Syfy</a> (30 May 2007 – 1 July 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tien_(TV_channel)" title="Tien (TV channel)">Talpa</a> (13 August 2005 – 15 December 2005), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Tien_(TV_channel)" title="Tien (TV channel)">Tien</a> (16 December 2005 – 17 August 2007) followed by <a href="/wiki/RTL_8" title="RTL 8">RTL 8</a> (18 August 2007 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">TMF</a> (1 May 1995 – 1 September 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a> (1 May 2005 – 31 December 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a> (1 May 2005 – 31 December 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a> (1 May 2005 – 31 December 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_(North_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM (North European TV channel)">TNT Classic Movies</a> (17 September 1993 – 15 October 1999) rebranded by TCM (15 October 1999 – 1 January 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT (U.S. TV network)">TNT</a> (24 January 2013 – 1 January 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a> (1996<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – 31 January 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV10_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TV10 (Dutch TV channel)">TV10</a> (never launched due to license problems, 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV10_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="TV10 Gold">TV10 Gold</a> (1 May 1995 – 31 January 1996), rebranded a couple of times afterwards. First by TV10 (1 February 1996 – 18 December 1998) followed by FOX (19 December 1998 - August 1999), <a href="/wiki/Fox_8_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox 8 (Dutch TV channel)">Fox 8</a> (September 1999 – 30 April 2001), <a href="/wiki/V8_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="V8 (TV channel)">V8</a> (1 May 2001 – 19 September 2003) and finally by <a href="/wiki/Veronica_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica (TV channel)">Veronica</a> (20 September 2003 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_7#Veronica_(1995_–_2001)" title="RTL 7">Veronica</a> (1 September 1995 – 1 April 2001), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Yorin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorin">Yorin</a> (2 April 2001 – 11 August 2005), and again rebranded by <a href="/wiki/RTL_7" title="RTL 7">RTL 7</a> (12 August 2005 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1</a> (June 1999 - 2 August 2021), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a> (2 August 2021 - present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a> (30 November 2004 – 5 October 2020), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a> (5 October 2020 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceland" title="Viceland">Viceland</a> (1 March 2017 – 31 October 2019), rebranded by VICEtv (1 November 2019 – 24 August 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="VTV (Dutch TV channel)">Vesta TV</a> (October 1995 – July 1996)</li> <li>Weerkanaal (15 February 2006 – December 2008), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Weer_en_Verkeer" title="Weer en Verkeer">Weer en Verkeer</a> (December 2008 – 1 October 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_Extra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport Extra">Ziggo Sport Extra</a> (12 November 2015 - 28 February 2021), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_Tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport Tennis">Ziggo Sport Tennis</a> (1 March 2021 - present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_Club" title="Zone Club">Zone Club</a> (1998 – 1 April 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_Horror" class="mw-redirect" title="Zone Horror">Zone Horror</a> (30 October 2006 – 1 July 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_Reality" class="mw-redirect" title="Zone Reality">Zone Reality</a> (10 October 2002 – 2 December 2012), rebranded by <a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a> (2 December 2012 – 31 December 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_in_other_languages">Television in other languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Television in other languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To serve those who have another native language than Dutch, there are few television channels in the Netherlands broadcasting in one of the regional languages of The Netherlands. Those broadcasting in English usually target an international audience as well. Most of these channels broadcast through the internet only or have a very limited broadcasting area, with Omrop Fryslân as most notable exception. These channels are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omrop_Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Omrop Fryslân">Omrop Fryslân</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language">Frisian</a>), public access regional broadcaster in the province of Friesland</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froeks.tv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Froeks.tv (page does not exist)">Froeks.tv</a> (Frisian), web-only channel for Friesland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Netherlands_Worldwide" title="Radio Netherlands Worldwide">Radio Netherlands Worldwide</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>), produces vodcasts on their website in English</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeNL" class="mw-redirect" title="ThreeNL">ThreeNL</a> (English), reruns of Dutch public access programmes either English subtitled or dubbed</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFTV-African_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AFTV-African Television (page does not exist)">AFTV-African Television</a> (English), available in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> and online, targeting Africans in The Netherlands</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOS_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NOS TV (page does not exist)">NOS TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Papiamento" title="Papiamento">Papiamento</a>), available on <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> and online; local Bonaire TV station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV-7" title="RTV-7">RTV-7</a> (Papiamento, English), available on Ziggo, XS4ALL and KPN. Rebroadcast of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean" title="Dutch Caribbean">Antillian</a> TV Channels in the Netherlands</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_htbyj5dfzpm5utbe03j4x3qa24axe41"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sport_7" coords="660,402,741,422" title="Sport 7" alt="Sport 7" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/TV10" coords="593,402,657,422" title="TV10" alt="TV10" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Family7" coords="849,381,929,402" title="Family7" alt="Family7" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Euro7" coords="687,381,757,402" title="Euro7" alt="Euro7" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/MTV_Nederland" coords="808,361,922,381" title="MTV Nederland" alt="MTV Nederland" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/MTV_Europe" coords="593,361,690,381" title="MTV Europe" alt="MTV Europe" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kindernet" coords="903,340,994,361" title="Kindernet" alt="Kindernet" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" coords="822,340,925,361" title="Nickelodeon" alt="Nickelodeon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kindernet" coords="647,340,739,361" title="Kindernet" alt="Kindernet" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" coords="835,319,955,340" title="Comedy Central" alt="Comedy Central" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/The_Box" coords="728,319,808,340" title="The Box" alt="The Box" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Disney_XD" coords="862,299,954,320" title="Disney XD" alt="Disney XD" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jetix" coords="822,299,891,320" title="Jetix" alt="Jetix" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" coords="728,299,814,320" title="Fox Kids" alt="Fox Kids" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/TMF" coords="822,278,880,299" title="TMF" alt="TMF" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/TMF9" coords="714,278,778,299" title="TMF9" alt="TMF9" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/TMF6" coords="660,278,724,299" title="TMF6" alt="TMF6" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/SBS_9" coords="930,258,999,279" title="SBS 9" alt="SBS 9" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Veronica_(SBS)" coords="822,237,908,258" title="Veronica (SBS)" alt="Veronica (SBS)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/V8" coords="781,237,834,258" title="V8" alt="V8" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fox" coords="741,237,799,258" title="Fox" alt="Fox" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/TV10" coords="701,237,765,258" title="TV10" alt="TV10" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/TV10_Gold" coords="633,237,725,258" title="TV10 Gold" alt="TV10 Gold" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/NET_5" coords="768,217,837,238" title="NET 5" alt="NET 5" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/SBS_6" coords="741,196,811,217" title="SBS 6" alt="SBS 6" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/RTL_8" coords="862,176,932,196" title="RTL 8" alt="RTL 8" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tien" coords="835,176,899,196" title="Tien" alt="Tien" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Talpa" coords="795,176,864,196" title="Talpa" alt="Talpa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Veronica_(2002%2D2003)" coords="741,176,827,196" title="Veronica (2002-2003)" alt="Veronica (2002-2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/VTV" coords="701,176,759,196" title="VTV" alt="VTV" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/RTL_7" coords="835,155,905,176" title="RTL 7" alt="RTL 7" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Yorin" coords="781,155,851,176" title="Yorin" alt="Yorin" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Veronica_TV_(HMG)" coords="714,155,800,176" title="Veronica TV (HMG)" alt="Veronica TV (HMG)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/RTL_5" coords="701,135,770,155" title="RTL 5" alt="RTL 5" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/RTL_4" coords="687,114,757,135" title="RTL 4" alt="RTL 4" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/RTL%2DV%C3%A9ronique" coords="526,114,645,135" title="RTL-Véronique" alt="RTL-Véronique" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/BVN" coords="768,94,826,114" title="BVN" alt="BVN" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Zomer_TV" coords="647,94,733,114" title="Zomer TV" alt="Zomer TV" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/NPO_3" coords="943,73,1012,94" title="NPO 3" alt="NPO 3" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nederland_3" coords="633,73,736,94" title="Nederland 3" alt="Nederland 3" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/NPO_2" coords="943,53,1012,73" title="NPO 2" alt="NPO 2" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nederland_2" coords="795,53,898,73" title="Nederland 2" alt="Nederland 2" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/TV2" coords="633,53,692,73" title="TV2" alt="TV2" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nederland_2" coords="418,53,521,73" title="Nederland 2" alt="Nederland 2" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/NPO_1" coords="943,32,1012,53" title="NPO 1" alt="NPO 1" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nederland_1" coords="216,32,319,53" title="Nederland 1" alt="Nederland 1" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_htbyj5dfzpm5utbe03j4x3qa24axe41" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/htbyj5dfzpm5utbe03j4x3qa24axe41.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_Netherlands" title="Digital television in the Netherlands">Digital television in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dutch_television" title="History of Dutch television">History of Dutch television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_television_channels" title="Lists of television channels">Lists of television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cable_companies#Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cable companies">List of cable companies in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in the Netherlands">Media in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southholland.angloinfo.com/countries/holland/tv.asp">"Television, Satellite &amp; Radio Stations in the Netherlands"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Television%2C+Satellite+%26+Radio+Stations+in+the+Netherlands&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsouthholland.angloinfo.com%2Fcountries%2Fholland%2Ftv.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SKO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SKO_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStichting_Kijkonderzoek" class="citation web cs1">Stichting Kijkonderzoek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kijkonderzoek.nl/images/TV_in_Nederland/190214_SKO_TV_IN_NEDERLAND_2018.pdf">"Television in the Netherlands, 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Television+in+the+Netherlands%2C+2018&amp;rft.au=Stichting+Kijkonderzoek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkijkonderzoek.nl%2Fimages%2FTV_in_Nederland%2F190214_SKO_TV_IN_NEDERLAND_2018.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vodafoneziggo.nl/286/ziggo-maakt-tv-aanbod-volledig-digitaal">"Ziggo maakt tv-aanbod volledig digitaal"</a> &#91;Ziggo makes TV-offer fully digital&#93; (in Dutch). VodafoneZiggo. 8 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ziggo+maakt+tv-aanbod+volledig+digitaal&amp;rft.pub=VodafoneZiggo&amp;rft.date=2018-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vodafoneziggo.nl%2F286%2Fziggo-maakt-tv-aanbod-volledig-digitaal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulian_Huijbregts2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Julian Huijbregts (8 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tweakers.net/nieuws/136069/ziggo-begint-in-april-met-uitschakelen-van-analoog-tv-signaal.html">"Ziggo begint in april met uitschakelen van analoog tv-signaal"</a> &#91;Ziggo to start shutting down analogue TV signal in April&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Tweakers" title="Tweakers">Tweakers</a></i> (in Dutch).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tweakers&amp;rft.atitle=Ziggo+begint+in+april+met+uitschakelen+van+analoog+tv-signaal&amp;rft.date=2018-03-08&amp;rft.au=Julian+Huijbregts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftweakers.net%2Fnieuws%2F136069%2Fziggo-begint-in-april-met-uitschakelen-van-analoog-tv-signaal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kabelraad-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kabelraad_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rechtennieuws.nl/40751/tv-kijker-kan-rekenen-op-minimaal-30-digitale-zenders/">"Tv kijker kan rekenen op minimaal 30 digitale zenders"</a>. <i>Rechtennieuws.nl</i>. 8 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rechtennieuws.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Tv+kijker+kan+rekenen+op+minimaal+30+digitale+zenders&amp;rft.date=2013-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frechtennieuws.nl%2F40751%2Ftv-kijker-kan-rekenen-op-minimaal-30-digitale-zenders%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (July 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totaaltv.nl/nieuws/9750/Ziggo_heeft_exclusieve_primeur_RTL_Telekids.html">"Ziggo heeft exclusieve primeur RTL Telekids"</a> (in Dutch). Totaal TV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ziggo+heeft+exclusieve+primeur+RTL+Telekids&amp;rft.pub=Totaal+TV&amp;rft.date=2012-07-24&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnieuws%2F9750%2FZiggo_heeft_exclusieve_primeur_RTL_Telekids.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dvbt-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dvbt_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek_and_Jan-Hein_Visser2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek and Jan-Hein Visser (25 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nieuws/omschakeling-digitenne-dvbt2-en-hd-begint-op-1-oktober-in-het-noorden/">"Omschakeling Digitenne DVB-T2 en HD begint op 1 oktober in het noorden"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Omschakeling+Digitenne+DVB-T2+en+HD+begint+op+1+oktober+in+het+noorden&amp;rft.date=2018-06-25&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek+and+Jan-Hein+Visser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fomschakeling-digitenne-dvbt2-en-hd-begint-op-1-oktober-in-het-noorden%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dvbt2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dvbt2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (8 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/digitenne-in-heel-nederland-in-hd-met-dvbt2/">"Digitenne in heel Nederland in HD met DVB-T2"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Digitenne+in+heel+Nederland+in+HD+met+DVB-T2&amp;rft.date=2019-07-08&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Fdigitenne-in-heel-nederland-in-hd-met-dvbt2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marketingfactsnpohd-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marketingfactsnpohd_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulo_Lopes2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paulo Lopes (2008-05-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketingfacts.nl/berichten/nederland_1_2_en_3_in_2009_deels_in_hdtv/">"Nederland 1, 2 en 3 in 2009 deels in HDTV"</a>. <i>Marketingfacts</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Marketingfacts&amp;rft.atitle=Nederland+1%2C+2+en+3+in+2009+deels+in+HDTV&amp;rft.date=2008-05-19&amp;rft.au=Paulo+Lopes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingfacts.nl%2Fberichten%2Fnederland_1_2_en_3_in_2009_deels_in_hdtv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1080i-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1080i_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_van_Ballegoie2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eric van Ballegoie (23 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.hardware.info/nieuws/15786/publieke-omroep-hd-in-1080i-formaat">"Publieke Omroep HD in 1080i formaat"</a>. <i>Hardware.Info</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hardware.Info&amp;rft.atitle=Publieke+Omroep+HD+in+1080i+formaat&amp;rft.date=2009-06-23&amp;rft.au=Eric+van+Ballegoie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.hardware.info%2Fnieuws%2F15786%2Fpublieke-omroep-hd-in-1080i-formaat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek_and_Jan-Hein_Visser2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek and Jan-Hein Visser (4 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/canaldigitaal-voegt-ultra-hdzender-insight-tv-aan-aanbod-toe/">"CanalDigitaal voegt Ultra HD-zender Insight TV aan aanbod toe"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=CanalDigitaal+voegt+Ultra+HD-zender+Insight+TV+aan+aanbod+toe&amp;rft.date=2017-04-04&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek+and+Jan-Hein+Visser&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Fcanaldigitaal-voegt-ultra-hdzender-insight-tv-aan-aanbod-toe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (5 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/kpn-komt-eindelijk-met-ultra-hdabonnement/">"KPN komt eindelijk met Ultra HD-abonnement"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=KPN+komt+eindelijk+met+Ultra+HD-abonnement&amp;rft.date=2017-05-05&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Fkpn-komt-eindelijk-met-ultra-hdabonnement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (3 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/kpn-officieel-met-ultra-hd-begonnen/">"KPN officieel met Ultra HD begonnen"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=KPN+officieel+met+Ultra+HD+begonnen&amp;rft.date=2017-07-03&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Fkpn-officieel-met-ultra-hd-begonnen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (31 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/eurosport-4k-bij-kpn/">"Eurosport 4K bij KPN"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Eurosport+4K+bij+KPN&amp;rft.date=2018-05-31&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Feurosport-4k-bij-kpn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (5 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nieuws/canal-digitaal-begint-testuitzending-npo-1-uhd/">"Canal Digitaal begint testuitzending NPO 1 UHD"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Canal+Digitaal+begint+testuitzending+NPO+1+UHD&amp;rft.date=2018-06-05&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fcanal-digitaal-begint-testuitzending-npo-1-uhd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (16 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/de-eerste-wankelende-uhdkinderstappen-npo-zijn-gezet/">"De eerste wankele UHD-stappen NPO zijn gezet"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=De+eerste+wankele+UHD-stappen+NPO+zijn+gezet&amp;rft.date=2018-07-16&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Fde-eerste-wankelende-uhdkinderstappen-npo-zijn-gezet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (16 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/npo-1-uhd-bij-meer-aanbieders/">"NPO 1 UHD bij meer aanbieders"</a>. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=NPO+1+UHD+bij+meer+aanbieders&amp;rft.date=2018-06-16&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Fnpo-1-uhd-bij-meer-aanbieders%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (24 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nieuws/niet-alleen-formule-1-maar-meer-sport-in-4k-ultra-hd-bij-ziggo/">"Niet alleen Formule 1 maar meer sport in 4K Ultra HD bij Ziggo"</a> (in Dutch). TotaalTV.nl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Niet+alleen+Formule+1+maar+meer+sport+in+4K+Ultra+HD+bij+Ziggo&amp;rft.pub=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.date=2021-02-24&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fniet-alleen-formule-1-maar-meer-sport-in-4k-ultra-hd-bij-ziggo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarco_Kriek2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jarco Kriek (20 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totaaltv.nl/nl/nieuws/food-network-channel-in-nederland-beschikbaar/">"Food Network Channel in Nederland beschikbaar"</a> &#91;Food Network Channel available in the Netherlands&#93;. <i>TotaalTV.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotaalTV.nl&amp;rft.atitle=Food+Network+Channel+in+Nederland+beschikbaar&amp;rft.date=2010-04-20&amp;rft.au=Jarco+Kriek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaaltv.nl%2Fnl%2Fnieuws%2Ffood-network-channel-in-nederland-beschikbaar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoel_van_Bemmel_&amp;_Ronald_Ockhuysen1996" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Noel van Bemmel &amp; Ronald Ockhuysen (19 October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/op-zoek-naar-kwaliteit-voor-het-pluspakket~b1f054b4/">"Op zoek naar kwaliteit voor het pluspakket"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&amp;rft.atitle=Op+zoek+naar+kwaliteit+voor+het+pluspakket&amp;rft.date=1996-10-19&amp;rft.au=Noel+van+Bemmel+%26+Ronald+Ockhuysen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fcultuur-media%2Fop-zoek-naar-kwaliteit-voor-het-pluspakket~b1f054b4%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gids.omroep.nl">http://gids.omroep.nl</a> (in Dutch) shows programming of Dutch and other stations of surrounding countries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uitzendinggemist.nl/">http://www.uitzendinggemist.nl</a> (in Dutch) Web site archive of internet-streaming TV programs from the Netherlands</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/threenl">Dutch public access programmes in English</a> to be watched on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Netherlands&amp;#124;link=Netherlands_Television_in_the_Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Television in the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:Television in the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Netherlands&amp;#124;link=Netherlands_Television_in_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Television in the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organization)">NPO</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">NPO 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_2" title="NPO 2">NPO 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_3" title="NPO 3">NPO 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Zapp" title="NPO Zapp">NPO Zapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Zappelin" title="NPO Zappelin">NPO Zappelin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_1_Extra" title="NPO 1 Extra">NPO 1 Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_2_Extra" title="NPO 2 Extra">NPO 2 Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Politiek_en_Nieuws" title="NPO Politiek en Nieuws">NPO Politiek en Nieuws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BVN" title="BVN">BVN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Nederland" title="RTL Nederland">RTL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_4" title="RTL 4">RTL 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_5" title="RTL 5">RTL 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_7" title="RTL 7">RTL 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_8" title="RTL 8">RTL 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Z" title="RTL Z">RTL Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (Dutch TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Lounge" title="RTL Lounge">RTL Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Telekids" title="RTL Telekids">RTL Telekids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Talpa_Network" title="Talpa Network">Talpa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Net5" title="Net5">Net5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS6" title="SBS6">SBS6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_538" title="TV 538">TV 538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_TV" title="Veronica TV">Veronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay_TV" title="Viaplay TV">Viaplay TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Dutch TV channel)">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Paramount Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Dutch TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Dutch TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Dutch TV channel)">TLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a><br />(incl. <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E</a> and <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24Kitchen" title="24Kitchen">24Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Investigation_(European_TV_channel)" title="Crime &amp; Investigation (European TV channel)">Crime &amp; Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Disney XD (Dutch TV channel)">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_(Netherlands)" title="ESPN (Netherlands)">ESPN Ultra HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Dutch TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Star Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Star Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Sports_Channel" title="Extreme Sports Channel">Extreme Sports Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShortsTV" title="ShortsTV">ShortsTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VodafoneZiggo" title="VodafoneZiggo">VodafoneZiggo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport" title="Ziggo Sport">Ziggo Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_Totaal" title="Ziggo Sport Totaal">Ziggo Sport Totaal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport" title="Ziggo Sport">Ziggo Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 2">Ziggo Sport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 3">Ziggo Sport 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 4">Ziggo Sport 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 5">Ziggo Sport 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport 6">Ziggo Sport 6</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ziggo TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(European_TV_channel)" title="E! (European TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Stingray Digital">Stingray Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Classica" title="Stingray Classica">Stingray Classica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Djazz" title="Stingray Djazz">Stingray Djazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_iConcerts" title="Stingray iConcerts">Stingray iConcerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Lite_TV" title="Stingray Lite TV">Stingray Lite TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MuziekKiosk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nashville TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SchlagerTV" title="SchlagerTV">SchlagerTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Oranje" title="TV Oranje">TV Oranje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SPI_International" title="SPI International">SPI International</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DocuBox" title="DocuBox">DocuBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FightBox_(TV_channel)" title="FightBox (TV channel)">FightBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Premiere" title="Film1 Premiere">Film1 Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Action" title="Film1 Action">Film1 Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Family" title="Film1 Family">Film1 Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Drama" title="Film1 Drama">Film1 Drama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmBox" title="FilmBox">FilmBox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT5" title="AT5">AT5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L1_(broadcaster)" title="L1 (broadcaster)">L1 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NH_(media_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="NH (media company)">NH TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Brabant" title="Omroep Brabant">Omroep Brabant TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Flevoland" class="mw-redirect" title="Omroep Flevoland">Omroep Flevoland TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zeeland" title="Omroep Zeeland">Omroep Zeeland TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omrop_Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Omrop Fryslân">Omrop Fryslân TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Drenthe" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Drenthe">RTV Drenthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Noord" title="RTV Noord">RTV Noord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Oost" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Oost">RTV Oost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Utrecht" title="RTV Utrecht">RTV Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Gelderland" title="TV Gelderland">TV Gelderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Rijnmond" title="RTV Rijnmond">TV Rijnmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_West" title="Omroep West">TV West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International <br /> channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Radio-_en_Televisieomroeporganisatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie">VRT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VRT_1" title="VRT 1">VRT 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_Canvas" title="VRT Canvas">VRT Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketnet" title="Ketnet">Ketnet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Das_Erste" title="Das Erste">Das Erste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_Fernsehen" title="NDR Fernsehen">NDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_Fernsehen" title="WDR Fernsehen">WDR Fernsehen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="BBC First (Dutch TV channel)">BBC First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3sat" title="3sat">3sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_English" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN English">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Italia" title="Mediaset Italia">Mediaset Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Nickelodeon Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_2" title="Rai 2">Rai 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_3" title="Rai 3">Rai 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Une" title="La Une">RTBF La Une</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipik">RTBF Tipik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Trois" title="La Trois">RTBF La Trois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL (German TV channel)">RTL Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1" title="Sat.1">Sat.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_T%C3%BCrk" title="TRT Türk">TRT Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVE_Internacional" title="TVE Internacional">TVE Internacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Bharat" title="Utsav Bharat">Utsav Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Plus" title="Utsav Plus">Utsav Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Gold" title="Utsav Gold">Utsav Gold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100%25_NL_TV" title="100% NL TV">100% NL TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/192TV" title="192TV">192TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DanceTelevision" title="DanceTelevision">DanceTelevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_TV" title="Duck TV">Duck TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Family 7">Family 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_%26_Country_TV" title="Horse &amp; Country TV">Horse &amp; Country TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Insight TV">Insight TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Nature" title="Love Nature">Love Nature</a></li> <li>Njam!</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONS_(TV_channel)" title="ONS (TV channel)">ONS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="OutTV (European TV channel)">OutTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_TV" title="Pebble TV">Pebble TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV-7" title="RTV-7">RTV-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam!TV" title="Slam!TV">Slam!TV</a></li> <li>Tommy TV</li> <li>W-Sport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">Xite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Now!_(TV_channel)" title="Action Now! (TV channel)">Action Now!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_People" title="Nat Geo People">Adventure One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(European_TV_channel)" title="AMC (European TV channel)">AMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Entertainment" title="BBC Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Prime" title="BBC Prime">BBC Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (Dutch TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Box_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Box (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Box_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Box Comedy">The Box Comedy</a></li> <li>Canal+</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineNova_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="CineNova (Dutch TV channel)">CineNova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Europe" title="CMT Europe">CMT Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Comedy Central Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumenten_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumenten 24">Consumenten 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Travel_%26_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Travel &amp; Living (European TV channel)">Discovery Travel &amp; Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_World_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery World (European TV channel)">Discovery World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (Dutch TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_America" title="ESPN America">ESPN America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="ESPN Classic (European TV channel)">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_7_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Euro 7 (Dutch TV channel)">Euro 7</a></li> <li>Family 24</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Festival" title="Film1 Festival">Film1 Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Sundance" title="Film1 Sundance">Film1 Sundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmnet" title="Filmnet">Filmnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Fine Living (European TV channel)">Fine Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox (Dutch TV channel)">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_8_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox 8 (Dutch TV channel)">Fox 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Life" title="Fox Life">Fox Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Eredivisie" title="Fox Sports Eredivisie">Fox Sports Eredivisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_International_(Netherlands)" title="Fox Sports International (Netherlands)">Fox Sports International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschiedenis 24">Geschiedenis 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Gesprek" title="Het Gesprek">Het Gesprek</a></li> <li>GoedTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Netherlands" title="HBO Netherlands">HBO 1/2/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JimJam" title="JimJam">JimJam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Channel_(European_TV_channel)" title="MGM Channel (European TV channel)">MGM Channel</a></li> <li>MisdaadNet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport.tv" title="Motorsport.tv">Motorsport.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">MTV Brand New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Europe" title="NBC Europe">NBC Super Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_3_Extra" title="NPO 3 Extra">NPO 3 Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Doc" title="NPO Doc">NPO Doc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Humor_TV" title="NPO Humor TV">NPO Humor TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Nieuws" title="NPO Nieuws">NPO Nieuws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Sport" title="NPO Sport">NPO Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPO_Zappelin_Extra" title="NPO Zappelin Extra">NPO Zappelin Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt (Dutch TV channel)">Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS9" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS9">SBS9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike (Dutch TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit 24">Spirit 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_7" title="Sport 7">Sport 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screensport_(TV_channel)" title="Screensport (TV channel)">Sportnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterren_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterren 24">Sterren 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Brava" title="Stingray Brava">Stingray Brava</a></li> <li>SuperSport/Sport1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Dutch TV channel)">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_(North_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM (North European TV channel)">Turner Classic Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">TMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Dutch TV channel)">TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tien_(TV_channel)" title="Tien (TV channel)">Talpa/Tien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV10_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TV10 (Dutch TV channel)">TV10</a> (<i>proposed</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV10_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="TV10 Gold">TV10 Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="V8 (TV channel)">V8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceland" title="Viceland">VICEtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="VTV (Dutch TV channel)">Vesta TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weer_en_Verkeer" title="Weer en Verkeer">Weer en Verkeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_Extra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziggo Sport Extra">Ziggo Sport Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_Club" title="Zone Club">Zone Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Horror Channel">Zone Horror</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Europe" title="Template:Television in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Television in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Albania" title="Television in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Andorra" title="Television in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Armenia" title="Television in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Austria" title="Television in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Azerbaijan" title="Television in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Belgium" title="Television in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bulgaria" title="Television in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cyprus" title="Television in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Television in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Denmark" title="Television in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Estonia" title="Television in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Finland" title="Television in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Television in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Germany" title="Television in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Greece" title="Television in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hungary" title="Television in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iceland" title="Television in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Television in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Latvia" title="Television in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Lithuania" title="Television in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Luxembourg" title="Television in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Moldova" title="Television in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Montenegro" title="Television in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_North_Macedonia" title="Television in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Norway" title="Television in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Poland" title="Television in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Portugal" title="Television in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Romania" title="Television in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Russia" title="Television in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Serbia" title="Television in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Slovakia" title="Television in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Slovenia" title="Television in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Spain" title="Television in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sweden" title="Television in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Switzerland" title="Television in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Ukraine" title="Television in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kosovo" title="Television in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Television in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Television in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐h2jqw Cached time: 20241203072856 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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