Flooding in Bosnia and Herzegovina, early October 2024 | Copernicus EMS

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id="block-blockdyslexic"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="page-layout"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9 mb-30-xs mb-30-sm main-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-copernicus-content"> <article> <div> <div class="info"> <span> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2024-11-14T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">2024-11-14</time> </div> </span> </div> <div class="content-image mrb-20"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-11/EFAS%20image%201.jpg?itok=HMBKNJpI 650w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/2024-11/EFAS%20image%201.jpg?itok=4kb30g6K 1300w, /sites/default/files/styles/max_2600x2600/public/2024-11/EFAS%20image%201.jpg?itok=iS4u3MW9 1440w" media="(min-width: 600px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="100vw" width="650" height="650"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/responsive/public/2024-11/EFAS%20image%201.jpg?itok=52LFW9d4" width="1440" height="1440" alt="Volunteers of the Red Cross in Kiseljak Municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Red Cross of Bosnia and Herzegovina" /> </picture> <figcaption>Volunteers of the Red Cross in Kiseljak Municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Red Cross of Bosnia and Herzegovina</figcaption> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify"><em>by Richard Davies, </em><a href="https://floodlist.com/"><em>floodlist</em></a></p><p class="text-align-justify">In early October 2024, Bosnia and Herzegovina faced some of its worst flooding since May 2014.</p><p class="text-align-justify">From 03 October, heavy rainfall fell across the country, particularly in the Central Bosnia and Herzegovina-Neretva cantons. The rain caused rapid river rises, flooding, and landslides. The disaster's rapid onset during the night of 03 to 04 October caught many off guard.</p><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Flood damage in Donja Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Federalna Uprava Civilne Zaštite" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="62c920b6-0b13-4720-8176-a688b7380ce0" height="1200" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/EFAS%20image%202_6.jpg" width="1600" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Flood damage in Donja Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Federalna Uprava Civilne Zaštite</figcaption> </figure> <p class="text-align-justify">Flood waters and landslides surged into settlements in Jablanica, Konjic, Fojnica, Kiseljak and Kreševo municipalities. The sudden inundation left little time for evacuation, trapping many in their homes and forcing others to flee in darkness.</p><p class="text-align-justify">Teams from Civil Protection, Bosnian Red Cross and the military were promptly deployed to affected areas.<span>  </span>On 05 October, the government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared a state of emergency, mobilising additional resources for crisis response. <span> </span>Helicopters were used to evacuate stranded individuals. Local elections in affected areas had to be postponed.</p><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Floods in Jablanica Municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Red Cross of Bosnia and Herzegovina" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d9c73b5e-cb26-4885-a253-b60db32bbef7" height="1200" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/EFAS%20image%203_2.jpg" width="1600" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Floods in Jablanica Municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Red Cross of Bosnia and Herzegovina</figcaption> </figure> <p class="text-align-justify">Rescue efforts continued over the following days, with teams from neighbouring countries and EU nations assisting in debris clearance and search and rescue (SAR) operations.</p><p class="text-align-justify">On 05 October, <a href="https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/eu-sends-search-and-rescue-teams-support-bosnia-and-herzegovina-during-deadly-floods-2024-10-07_en">Bosnia requested assistance through the EU’s Union Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM)</a>, resulting in offers of shelter items from EU member states.</p><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) – DG ECHO Daily Map | 14/10/2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina | UCPM response to floods." data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fd781eeb-413a-4eca-8218-ce745e9d6c57" height="768" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/EFAS%20image%207_0.jpg" width="1086" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) – DG ECHO Daily Map | 14/10/2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina | UCPM response to floods.</figcaption> </figure> <p class="text-align-justify">The European Union activated the <a href="https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/EMSR770">Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS)</a> for satellite imagery and mapping support.</p><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) satellite imagery and mapping support for the floods in Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Credit: Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS). See the full reports here: https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/EMSR770 )" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="8bee9712-633f-4276-93d0-9586ee1f9688" height="480" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/EFAS%20image%206.jpg" width="680" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) satellite imagery and mapping support for the floods in Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Credit: Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS). See the full reports here: <a href="https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/EMSR770">https://rapidmapping.emergency.copernicus.eu/EMSR770</a> )</figcaption> </figure> <p class="text-align-justify"> </p><p class="text-align-justify"><strong>Disaster Impacts</strong></p><p class="text-align-justify">According to a <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/bosnia-and-herzegovina/bosnia-and-herzegovina-pluvialflash-flood-2024-dref-operation-appeal-mdrba017 ">report by the Red Cross</a> as of 17 October, the disaster had tragically claimed 27 lives.</p><p class="text-align-justify">As many as 1,133 homes were damaged or destroyed, affecting around 5,000 people across the municipalities of Jablanica, Konjic, Kreševo, Kiseljak, and Fojnica. Four hundred people were displaced from their homes.</p><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Floods in Buturović Polje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Federalna Uprava Civilne Zaštite" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="eb96b097-c6b6-4c6b-80be-209e65826fda" height="1536" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/EFAS%20image%205_2.jpg" width="1536" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Floods in Buturović Polje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Federalna Uprava Civilne Zaštite</figcaption> </figure> <p class="text-align-justify">Over 700 sections of roads and numerous bridges were rendered impassable or destroyed entirely, severely hindering access for rescue and relief operations.</p><p class="text-align-justify">Electrical outages and water supply disruptions affected multiple municipalities. Farmland across the affected areas was also severely impacted.</p><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Floods in Fojnica Municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. Image credit: Federalna Uprava Civilne Zaštite " data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="361bf829-cd2e-456a-a55c-77c521172c84" height="1200" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/EFAS%20image%204_2.jpg" width="1600" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Floods in Fojnica Municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina, October 2024. 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d="M49.234,37.559c-11.463,0-21.661-2.154-28.186-5.5-.654.605-1.284,1.237-1.9,1.887,6.334,3.954,17.435,6.578,30.081,6.578,10.217,0,19.423-1.713,25.927-4.456q-.92-1.142-1.93-2.2a72.568,72.568,0,0,1-24,3.7" transform="translate(15.113 25.181)" fill="#55bfd0" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> <path id="Fill-12" d="M49.38,33.72q1.008,1.064,1.93,2.2a31.672,31.672,0,0,0,3.043-1.467c-.454-.757-.935-1.5-1.436-2.218A37.365,37.365,0,0,1,49.38,33.72" transform="translate(38.964 25.323)" fill="#55bfd0" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> <path id="Fill-13" d="M22.353,33.01a22.783,22.783,0,0,1-3.477-2.163c-.478.578-.933,1.169-1.376,1.774A17.313,17.313,0,0,0,20.458,34.9c.611-.65,1.242-1.281,1.9-1.886" transform="translate(13.808 24.226)" fill="#55bfd0" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </g> </g> </svg> Atmosphere </a> <a href="https://marine.copernicus.eu/" class="ccl-service-button ccl-service-button-link ccl-service-button-w ccl-service-button-marine"> <svg version="1.1" 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Flooding in Bosnia and Herzegovina, early October 2024 | Copernicus EMS - European Flood Awareness System