CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Denali National Park and Preserve - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a7e1ae05-ef94-4075-beb8-06fdae6057c9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve","wgTitle":"Denali National Park and Preserve","wgCurRevisionId":1249355539,"wgRevisionId":1249355539,"wgArticleId":265489,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","CS1: long volume value","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the National Park Service","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013","IUCN Category V","Denali National Park and Preserve","Historic American Buildings Survey in Alaska","Historic American Engineering Record in Alaska","1917 establishments in Alaska","Biosphere reserves of the United States","Protected areas established in 1917","Deaths due to bear attacks"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve","wgRelevantArticleId":265489,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":63.43,"lon":-150.32},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q217136","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg/1200px-Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="797"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg/800px-Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="531"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg/640px-Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="425"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Denali National Park and Preserve - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve rootpage-Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory_and_protohistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_and_protohistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistory and protohistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_and_protohistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_the_park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_the_park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Establishment of the park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_the_park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Naming dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vehicle_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vehicle_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vehicle access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vehicle_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wilderness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilderness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Wilderness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilderness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glaciers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glaciers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Glaciers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glaciers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permafrost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permafrost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Permafrost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permafrost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Denali National Park and Preserve</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="متنزه ومحمية دينالي الوطنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متنزه ومحمية دينالي الوطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_Milli_Park%C4%B1" title="Denali Milli Parkı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Denali Milli Parkı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Nasional_miwah_Cagar_Palemahan_Denali" title="Taman Nasional miwah Cagar Palemahan Denali – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Taman Nasional miwah Cagar Palemahan Denali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Нацыянальны парк Дэналі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальны парк Дэналі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Денали (национален парк) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Денали (национален парк)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_i_Reserva_Nacional_de_Denali" title="Parc i Reserva Nacional de Denali – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parc i Reserva Nacional de Denali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Denali National Park and Preserve – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Denali National Park and Preserve" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_park_Denali" title="Národní park Denali – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní park Denali" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park" title="Denali National Park – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Denali National Park" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali-Nationalpark" title="Denali-Nationalpark – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Denali-Nationalpark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_rahvuspark" title="Denali rahvuspark – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Denali rahvuspark" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_nacional_y_reserva_Denali" title="Parque nacional y reserva Denali – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque nacional y reserva Denali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_Parke_Nazionala_eta_Babesgunea" title="Denali Parke Nazionala eta Babesgunea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Denali Parke Nazionala eta Babesgunea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پارک ملی و منطقه حفاظت‌شده دنالی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک ملی و منطقه حفاظت‌شده دنالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_et_r%C3%A9serve_du_Denali" title="Parc national et réserve du Denali – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parc national et réserve du Denali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonaal_Park_en_Wyldreservaat_Denali" title="Nasjonaal Park en Wyldreservaat Denali – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nasjonaal Park en Wyldreservaat Denali" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%82%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" title="디날리 국립공원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디날리 국립공원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_park_Denali" title="Nacionalni park Denali – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalni park Denali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali-%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0gar%C3%B0urinn_og_verndarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Denali-þjóðgarðurinn og verndarsvæði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Denali-þjóðgarðurinn og verndarsvæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco_nazionale_del_Denali" title="Parco nazionale del Denali – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parco nazionale del Denali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="הפארק הלאומי דנאלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפארק הלאומי דנאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Kenedhlek_Denali" title="Park Kenedhlek Denali – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Park Kenedhlek Denali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denalio_nacionalinis_parkas" title="Denalio nacionalinis parkas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Denalio nacionalinis parkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_Nemzeti_Park" title="Denali Nemzeti Park – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Denali Nemzeti Park" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഡെനാലി ദേശീയോദ്യാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡെനാലി ദേശീയോദ്യാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Denali National Park and Preserve – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Denali National Park and Preserve" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="デナリ国立公園 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デナリ国立公園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_nasjonalpark" title="Denali nasjonalpark – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Denali nasjonalpark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_nasjonalpark" title="Denali nasjonalpark – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Denali nasjonalpark" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دینالی نیشنل پارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دینالی نیشنل پارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Narodowy_Denali" title="Park Narodowy Denali – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Park Narodowy Denali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Nacional_e_Reserva_de_Denali" title="Parque Nacional e Reserva de Denali – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parque Nacional e Reserva de Denali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Денали (национальный парк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Денали (национальный парк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_park_Denali" title="Národný park Denali – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Národný park Denali" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodni_park_in_rezervat_Denali" title="Narodni park in rezervat Denali – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narodni park in rezervat Denali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_park_Denali" title="Nacionalni park Denali – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalni park Denali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denalin_kansallispuisto" title="Denalin kansallispuisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Denalin kansallispuisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_nationalpark" title="Denali nationalpark – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Denali nationalpark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="டெனாலி தேசியப் பூங்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெனாலி தேசியப் பூங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_Ulusal_Park%C4%B1_ve_Koruma_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Denali Ulusal Parkı ve Koruma Bölgesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Denali Ulusal Parkı ve Koruma Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ڈینالی نیشنل پارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈینالی نیشنل پارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_v%C3%A0_khu_b%E1%BA%A3o_t%E1%BB%93n_Denali" title="Vườn quốc gia và khu bảo tồn Denali – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vườn quốc gia và khu bảo tồn Denali" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E6%90%AD%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="迪纳利国家公园搭保留区 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="迪纳利国家公园搭保留区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%B4%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="迪納利國家公園和保留區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迪納利國家公園和保留區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&oldid=1249355539" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&id=1249355539&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDenali_National_Park_and_Preserve"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDenali_National_Park_and_Preserve"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217136" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&params=63.43_N_150.32_W_type:landmark_dim:145km"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°26′N</span> <span class="longitude">150°19′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.43°N 150.32°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">63.43; -150.32</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National park in Alaska, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Denali National Park and Preserve</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #A5CADA;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> V (protected landscape/seascape)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Every_Road-_Denali_(7945497984).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg/284px-Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg/426px-Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg/568px-Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Denali is the tallest peak in North America</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Denali National Park and Preserve"><img alt="Map showing the location of Denali National Park and Preserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/250px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/375px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png/500px-Relief_map_of_USA_Alaska.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.81%;left:63.864%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Denali National Park and Preserve"><img alt="Map showing the location of Denali National Park and Preserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Alaska</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Alaska</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Denali National Park and Preserve"><img alt="Map showing the location of Denali National Park and Preserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-North_America_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1185" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.784%;left:25.176%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Denali National Park and Preserve"><img alt="Map showing the location of Denali National Park and Preserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in North America</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denali_Borough,_Alaska" title="Denali Borough, Alaska">Denali Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matanuska-Susitna_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="Matanuska-Susitna Borough">Matanuska-Susitna Borough</a>, Alaska, United States</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Healy,_Alaska" title="Healy, Alaska">Healy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&params=63.43_N_150.32_W_type:landmark_dim:145km"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°26′N</span> <span class="longitude">150°19′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.43°N 150.32°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">63.43; -150.32</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">4,740,911 acres (19,185.79 km<sup>2</sup>) (park) and 1,304,242 acres (5,278.08 km<sup>2</sup>) (preserve)<sup id="cite_ref-area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">February 26, 1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">427,562 (in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-visits_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nps.gov/dena">nps<wbr />.gov<wbr />/dena</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217136#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Denali National Park and Preserve</b>, formerly known as <b>Mount McKinley National Park</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">United States national park</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_preserve" title="National preserve">preserve</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Interior_Alaska" title="Interior Alaska">Interior Alaska</a>, centered on <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a>, the highest mountain in North America. The park and contiguous preserve encompass 6,045,153 acres (9,446 sq mi; 24,464 km<sup>2</sup>) which is larger than the state of <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 2, 1980, 2,146,580-acre (3,354 sq mi; 8,687 km<sup>2</sup>) Denali Wilderness was established within the park. Denali's landscape is a mix of forest at the lowest elevations, including deciduous <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> at middle elevations, and <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a>, snow, and bare rock at the highest elevations. The longest glacier is the <a href="/wiki/Kahiltna_Glacier" title="Kahiltna Glacier">Kahiltna Glacier</a>. Wintertime activities include <a href="/wiki/Dog_sled" title="Dog sled">dog sledding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">cross-country skiing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Snowmobile" title="Snowmobile">snowmobiling</a>. The park received 594,660 recreational visitors in 2018. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Denali#History" title="Denali">Denali § History</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_and_protohistory">Prehistory and protohistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory and protohistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Human habitation in the Denali Region extends to more than 11,000 years before the present, with documented sites just outside park boundaries dated to more than 8,000 years before the present. However, relatively few archaeological sites have been documented within the park boundaries, owing to the region's high elevation, with harsh winter conditions and scarce resources compared to lower elevations in the area. The oldest site within park boundaries is the Teklanika River site, dated to about 7130 BC. More than 84 archaeological sites have been documented within the park. The sites are typically characterized as hunting camps rather than settlements and provide little cultural context. The presence of <a href="/wiki/Athabaskan_languages" title="Athabaskan languages">Athabaskan</a> peoples in the region is dated to 1,500 - 1,000 years before present on linguistic and archaeological evidence, while researchers have proposed that Athabaskans may have inhabited the area for thousands of years before then. The principal groups in the park area in the last 500 years include the <a href="/wiki/Koyukon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Koyukon people">Koyukon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanana_Athabaskans" title="Tanana Athabaskans">Tanana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dena%27ina_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Dena'ina people">Dena'ina people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-norris1-2-3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norris1-2-3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_the_park">Establishment of the park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment of the park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1906, conservationist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexander_Sheldon" title="Charles Alexander Sheldon">Charles Alexander Sheldon</a> conceived the idea of preserving the Denali region as a national park. He presented the plan to his co-members of the <a href="/wiki/Boone_and_Crockett_Club" title="Boone and Crockett Club">Boone and Crockett Club</a>. They decided that the political climate at the time was unfavorable for congressional action and that the best hope of success rested on the approval and support of the Alaskans themselves. Sheldon wrote, "The first step was to secure the approval and cooperation of the delegate who represented Alaska in Congress."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In October 1915, Sheldon took up the matter with E. W. Nelson of the Biological Survey at Washington, D.C., and with <a href="/wiki/George_Bird_Grinnell" title="George Bird Grinnell">George Bird Grinnell</a>, with the purpose to introduce a suitable bill in the coming session of Congress. The matter was then taken to the Game Committee of the Boone and Crockett Club and, after a full discussion, it received the committee's full endorsement. </p><p>On December 3, 1915, the plan was presented to Alaska's delegate, <a href="/wiki/James_Wickersham" title="James Wickersham">James Wickersham</a>, who after some deliberation gave his approval. The plan then went to the executive committee of the Boone and Crockett Club and, on December 15, 1915, it was unanimously accepted. The plan was thereupon endorsed by the club and presented to <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mather" title="Stephen Mather">Stephen Mather</a>, Assistant Secretary of the Interior in Washington, D.C., who immediately approved it. </p><p>The bill was introduced in April 1916, by Delegate Wickersham in the House and by Senator <a href="/wiki/Key_Pittman" title="Key Pittman">Key Pittman</a> of Nevada in the Senate. Much lobbying took place the following year, and on February 19, 1917, the bill passed. On February 26, 1917, 11 years from its conception, the bill was signed in legislation by the President of the United States, <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, thereby creating Mount McKinley National Park.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A portion of Denali, excluding the summit, was included in the original park boundary. The boundary was expanded in 1922 and again in 1932<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1947 to include the area of the hotel and railroad. </p><p>On Thanksgiving Day in 1921, the Mount McKinley Park Hotel opened.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1923, President <a href="/wiki/Warren_Harding" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Harding">Warren Harding</a> stopped at the hotel, on a tour of the length of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Railroad" title="Alaska Railroad">Alaska Railroad</a>, during which he drove a golden spike signaling its completion at <a href="/wiki/Nenana,_Alaska" title="Nenana, Alaska">Nenana</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The hotel was the first thing visitors saw stepping down from the train. The flat-roofed, two-story log building featured exposed balconies, glass windows, and electric lights. Inside were two dozen guest rooms, a shop, a lunch counter, a kitchen, and a storeroom. By the 1930s, there were reports of lice, dirty linen, drafty rooms, and marginal food, which led to the hotel eventually closing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After being abandoned for many years, the hotel was destroyed in 1972 by a fire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 93 mi (150 km) Park Road was completed in 1938 after 17 years of construction.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was no road access to the park entrance until 1957 when the <a href="/wiki/Denali_Highway" title="Denali Highway">Denali Highway</a> opened; park attendance greatly expanded: there were 5,000 visitors in 1956 and 25,000 visitors by 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, the <a href="/wiki/George_Parks_Highway" title="George Parks Highway">George Parks Highway</a>, under piecemeal construction for several years, was completed, providing direct highway connections to Anchorage and Fairbanks. Visitation doubled to 88,000 from 1971 to 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, the park was the site of one of the deadliest mountaineering accidents in the United States with the <a href="/wiki/1967_Mount_McKinley_disaster" title="1967 Mount McKinley disaster">Mount McKinley disaster</a>, where seven climbers died in an intense <a href="/wiki/Blizzard" title="Blizzard">blizzard</a> on Denali. The Park Service debated closing the mountain to climbing in the wake of the accident, but ultimately it remained open.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park was designated an <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">international biosphere reserve</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A surrounding Denali National Monument <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Proclamation_4616" class="extiw" title="s:Proclamation 4616">was proclaimed</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> on December 1, 1978, which was combined with the park in 1980. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming_dispute">Naming dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Naming dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Denali%E2%80%93Mount_McKinley_naming_dispute" title="Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute">Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_McKinley_-_Summit_Flight_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mount_McKinley_-_Summit_Flight_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Mount_McKinley_-_Summit_Flight_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mount_McKinley_-_Summit_Flight_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Mount_McKinley_-_Summit_Flight_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mount_McKinley_-_Summit_Flight_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Mount_McKinley_-_Summit_Flight_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Denali's summit</figcaption></figure> <p>The name of Mount McKinley National Park was subject to local criticism from the beginning of the park. The word Denali means "the high one" in the native <a href="/wiki/Athabaskan" class="mw-redirect" title="Athabaskan">Athabaskan</a> language and refers to the mountain itself. The mountain was named after newly elected US president <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> in 1897 by local prospector William A. Dickey. The United States government formally adopted the name Mount McKinley after President Wilson signed the bill creating Mount McKinley National Park into effect in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, Mount McKinley National Park was combined with Denali National Monument, and the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_National_Interest_Lands_Conservation_Act" title="Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act">Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act</a> named the combined unit the Denali National Park and Preserve. At that time the Alaska state Board of Geographic Names changed the name of the mountain to Denali. However, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Board_on_Geographic_Names" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Board on Geographic Names">U.S. Board on Geographic Names</a> did not recognize the change and continued to denote the official name as Mount McKinley. This situation lasted until August 30, 2015, when President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> directed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> <a href="/wiki/Sally_Jewell" title="Sally Jewell">Sally Jewell</a> to rename the mountain to Denali, using statutory authority to act on requests when the Board of Geographic Names does not do so in a "reasonable" period.<sup id="cite_ref-ADNRename_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADNRename-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_McCandless" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher McCandless">Christopher McCandless</a> ventured into the <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaskan</a> wilderness and settled in an abandoned <a href="/wiki/Stampede_Trail#Bus_142" title="Stampede Trail">bus</a> in the park on the <a href="/wiki/Stampede_Trail" title="Stampede Trail">Stampede Trail</a> at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&params=63_52_5.96_N_149_46_8.39_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°52′5.96″N</span> <span class="longitude">149°46′8.39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.8683222°N 149.7689972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">63.8683222; -149.7689972</span></span></span></a></span></span> , near Lake Wentitika. He carried little food or equipment, and hoped to <a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">live simply</a> for a time in solitude. Almost four months later, McCandless' <a href="/wiki/Starvation" title="Starvation">starved</a> remains were found, weighing only 67 lb (30 kg).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="this sounds WP:NN, WP:TRIVIA. This happens hundreds of times a year in the US alone (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His story has been widely publicized via <a href="/wiki/Christopher_McCandless#In_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher McCandless">articles, books, and films</a>, and the bus where his remains were found has become a shrine attracting people from around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 24, 2020, the Museum of The North<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Alaska">University of Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fairbanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a>) announced it became the permanent home of McCandless' 'Magic Bus 142' where it will be restored and an outdoor exhibit will be created.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 5, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> released the 15th of its <a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="America the Beautiful Quarters">America the Beautiful Quarters</a> series, which honors Denali National Park. The coin's reverse side features a Dall sheep with Denali in the background.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2013, President Barack Obama signed the <a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_Improvement_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Denali National Park Improvement Act">Denali National Park Improvement Act</a> into law.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statute allows the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a> to "issue permits for <a href="/wiki/Micro_hydro" title="Micro hydro">microhydroelectric</a> projects in the Kantishna Hills area of the Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska"; it authorizes the Department of the Interior and a company called Doyon Tourism, Inc. to exchange some land in the area; it authorizes the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (NPS) to "issue permits to construct a natural gas pipeline in the Denali National Park"; and it renames the existing Talkeetna Ranger Station the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Harper" title="Walter Harper">Walter Harper</a> Talkeetna Ranger Station.<sup id="cite_ref-cbo157_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbo157-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Parks Conservation Association supported the bill because the legislation "takes a thoughtful approach to protecting roadless Alaska, promoting renewable energy development, and honoring native Alaskans."<sup id="cite_ref-npca1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npca1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NPS_denali-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/NPS_denali-map.jpg/390px-NPS_denali-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="390" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/NPS_denali-map.jpg/585px-NPS_denali-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/NPS_denali-map.jpg/780px-NPS_denali-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4270" data-file-height="4118" /></a><figcaption>Park map</figcaption></figure> <p>Denali National Park and Preserve includes the central, highest portion of the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Range" title="Alaska Range">Alaska Range</a>, together with many of the glaciers and glacial valleys running southwards out of the range. To the north the park and preserve encompass the valleys of the <a href="/wiki/McKinley_River" title="McKinley River">McKinley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toklat_River" title="Toklat River">Toklat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Foraker_River" title="Foraker River">Foraker</a> Rivers, as well as the Kantishna and Wyoming Hills. The <a href="/wiki/George_Parks_Highway" title="George Parks Highway">George Parks Highway</a> runs along the eastern edge of the park, crossing the Alaska Range at the divide between the valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Chulitna_River_(Susitna_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chulitna River (Susitna River)">Chultina River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nenana_River" title="Nenana River">Nenana River</a>. The entrance to the park is about 11 mi (18 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Healy,_Alaska" title="Healy, Alaska">Healy</a>. The Denali Visitor Center and the park headquarters are located just inside the entrance. The park road parallels the Alaska Range for 92 mi (148 km), ending at Kantishna. Preserve lands are located on the west side of the park, with one parcel encompassing areas of lakes in the Highpower Creek and Muddy River areas, and the second preserve area covering the southwest end of the high Alaska Range around <a href="/wiki/Mount_Dall" title="Mount Dall">Mount Dall</a>. In contrast to the park, where hunting is prohibited or restricted to subsistence hunting by local residents, sport hunting is allowed in the preserve lands.<sup id="cite_ref-npsdenamap1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npsdenamap1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikolai, Telida, Lake Minchumina, and Cantwell residents are authorized to hunt inside the park because large portions of these communities historically hunted in the area for subsistence purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vehicle_access">Vehicle access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Vehicle access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DenaliNationalPark.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/DenaliNationalPark.JPG/220px-DenaliNationalPark.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/DenaliNationalPark.JPG/330px-DenaliNationalPark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/DenaliNationalPark.JPG/440px-DenaliNationalPark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The single road within the park</figcaption></figure> <p>The park is serviced by the 92 mi (148 km) long Denali Park Road, which begins at the George Parks Highway and continues to the west, ending at <a href="/wiki/Kantishna,_Alaska" title="Kantishna, Alaska">Kantishna</a>. Located 1 mi (1.6 km) within the park, the Denali Bus Depot (which houses a small gift shop, a coffee stand, and an information desk) is the main location to arrange a bus trip into the park or reserve/check-in for a campground site. All shuttle buses depart from here, as do some tours. The Denali Visitor Center is at mile marker 1.5 on the park road and is the main source of visitor information. Most ranger-led programs begin at the Denali Visitor Center. Other features include an exhibit hall. Within a short walking distance from the Visitor Center are a restaurant, a bookstore, the <a href="/wiki/Murie_Science_and_Learning_Center" title="Murie Science and Learning Center">Murie Science and Learning Center</a>, the Denali National Park railroad depot, and the <a href="/wiki/McKinley_National_Park_Airport" title="McKinley National Park Airport">McKinley National Park Airport</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Denali Park Road runs north of and roughly parallel to the imposing <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Range" title="Alaska Range">Alaska Range</a>. Only a small fraction of the road is paved because <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Freeze-thaw_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeze-thaw cycle">freeze-thaw cycle</a> would create a high cost for maintaining a paved road. The first 15 mi (24 km) of the road are available to private vehicles, allowing easy access to the Riley Creek and Savage River campgrounds. Private vehicle access is prohibited beyond the Savage River Bridge. There is a turnaround for motorists at this point, as well as a nearby parking area for those who wish to hike the Savage River Loop Trail. Beyond this point, visitors must access the interior of the park through tour/shuttle buses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Individuals wishing to camp at Teklanika Campground (located 29 miles inside the park road) may drive their personal vehicles or RV to and from the campground. </p><p>The road has been impacted by the Pretty Rocks landslide at Polychrome Pass at Mile 45.4. NPS believes the landslide has been active since before the road was built, but only required moderate maintenance every 2–3 years. Beginning in 2014, the landslide accelerated considerably, requiring the road crew to spread 100 truckloads of gravel per week to keep the road passable until August 2021, when the park decided to close the road beyond Mile 45 until 2023 at the earliest.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After studying potential solutions including re-routing the road, park officials decided to construct a bridge over the landslide which will cost $55 million and is expected to begin in 2022 and take two or three seasons to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tours travel from the initial <a href="/wiki/Boreal_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal forest">boreal forests</a> through <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> to the Toklat River or Kantishna. Several portions of the road run alongside sheer <a href="/wiki/Cliffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliffs">cliffs</a> that drop hundreds of feet at the edges. There are no guardrails. As a result of the danger involved, and because most of the <a href="/wiki/Gravel" title="Gravel">gravel</a> road is only one lane wide, drivers must be trained in procedures for navigating the sharp mountain curves and yielding the <a href="/wiki/Traffic#Right_of_Way_("who_goes_first")" title="Traffic">right-of-way</a> to opposing buses and park vehicles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali-park-road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Denali-park-road.jpg/330px-Denali-park-road.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Denali-park-road.jpg/495px-Denali-park-road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Denali-park-road.jpg/660px-Denali-park-road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>Road map with camping locations, visitor centers, and ranger stations</figcaption></figure> <p>There are four camping areas located within the interior of the park (Sanctuary River, Teklanika River, Igloo Creek, and <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Lake_(Alaska)" title="Wonder Lake (Alaska)">Wonder Lake</a>). Camper buses provide transportation to these campgrounds, but only passengers camping in the park can use these particular buses. At mile marker 53 on road is the Toklat River Contact Station. All shuttle and tour buses make a stop at Toklat River. The contact station features restrooms, visitor information, and a small bookstore. Eielson Visitor Center is located four hours into the park on the road (at mile marker 66). It features restrooms, daily ranger-led programs during the summer, and on clear days, views of Denali and the Alaska Range. Wonder Lake and Kantishna are a six-hour bus ride from the Visitors Center. During the winter, only the portion of Denali Park Road near the Visitors Center remains open.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kantishna features five lodges: the Denali Backcountry Lodge, Kantishna Roadhouse, Skyline Lodge, Camp Denali, and North Face Lodge. Visitors can bypass the six-hour bus ride and charter an air taxi flight to the <a href="/wiki/Kantishna_Airport" title="Kantishna Airport">Kantishna Airport</a>. The Kantishna resorts have no TVs, and there is no cell phone service in the area. Lodging with services can be found in <a href="/wiki/McKinley_Park,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="McKinley Park, Alaska">McKinley Park</a>, one mile north of the park entrance on the George Parks Highway. Many hotels, restaurants, gift shops, and convenience stores are located in Denali Park.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>While the main park road goes straight through the middle of the Denali Wilderness, the national preserve and portions of the park not designated <a href="/wiki/Wilderness" title="Wilderness">wilderness</a> are even more inaccessible. No roads are extending out to the preserve areas, which are on the northwest and southwest ends of the park. The far north of the park, characterized by hills and rivers, is accessed from the east by the <a href="/wiki/Stampede_Trail" title="Stampede Trail">Stampede Trail</a>, a dirt road that effectively stops at the park boundary near the former location of the <i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Wild_(book)" title="Into the Wild (book)">Into the Wild</a></i> bus. The rugged south portion of the park, characterized by large <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glacier</a>-filled <a href="/wiki/Canyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Canyons">canyons</a>, is accessed by Petersville Road, a dirt road that stops about 5 mi (8.0 km) outside the park. The mountains can be accessed most easily by air taxis that land on the glaciers. Kantishna can also be reached by air taxi via the Purkeypile Airport, which is just outside the park boundary.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Visitors who want to climb <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a> need to obtain a climbing permit first and go through an orientation as well. These can be found at the Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station in <a href="/wiki/Talkeetna,_Alaska" title="Talkeetna, Alaska">Talkeetna, Alaska</a>, about 100 mi (160 km) south of the entrance to Denali National Park and Preserve. This center serves as the center of mountaineering operations. Hours of operation vary, check the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park</a> website for specific details.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savage River, Eielson Visitor Center, and Wonder Lake offer maintained <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a> trails, and at Riley Creek, there are several maintained trails including a hike up to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Healy" title="Mount Healy">Mt. Healy</a> Overlook trail. The park also encourages off-trail hiking.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camping_in_the_Savage_River_valley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Camping_in_the_Savage_River_valley.JPG/220px-Camping_in_the_Savage_River_valley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Camping_in_the_Savage_River_valley.JPG/330px-Camping_in_the_Savage_River_valley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Camping_in_the_Savage_River_valley.JPG/440px-Camping_in_the_Savage_River_valley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3576" data-file-height="1533" /></a><figcaption>Camping in the Savage River drainage</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilderness">Wilderness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wilderness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Denali Wilderness is a wilderness area within Denali National Park that protects the higher elevations of the central <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Range" title="Alaska Range">Alaska Range</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a>. The wilderness comprises about one-third of the current national park and preserve—2,146,580 acres (3,354 sq mi; 8,687 km<sup>2</sup>) that correspond with the former park boundaries before 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-wilderness_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilderness-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:326px;max-width:326px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:163px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali_National_Park_Geologic_Time_Scale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Denali_National_Park_Geologic_Time_Scale.png/324px-Denali_National_Park_Geologic_Time_Scale.png" decoding="async" width="324" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Denali_National_Park_Geologic_Time_Scale.png/486px-Denali_National_Park_Geologic_Time_Scale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Denali_National_Park_Geologic_Time_Scale.png/648px-Denali_National_Park_Geologic_Time_Scale.png 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:163px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali_National_Park_geologic_Terranes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Denali_National_Park_geologic_Terranes.png/160px-Denali_National_Park_geologic_Terranes.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Denali_National_Park_geologic_Terranes.png/240px-Denali_National_Park_geologic_Terranes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Denali_National_Park_geologic_Terranes.png/320px-Denali_National_Park_geologic_Terranes.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="799" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Geologic time scale and <a href="/wiki/Geologic_map" title="Geologic map">geologic map</a> of <a href="/wiki/Terrane" title="Terrane">terranes</a></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali_National_Park_tectonic_history.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Denali_National_Park_tectonic_history.png/280px-Denali_National_Park_tectonic_history.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Denali_National_Park_tectonic_history.png/420px-Denali_National_Park_tectonic_history.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Denali_National_Park_tectonic_history.png/560px-Denali_National_Park_tectonic_history.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tectonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectonic">Tectonic</a> history</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A049,_Denali_National_Park,_Alaska,_USA,_Denali_from_Ruth_Amphitheater,_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A049%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Denali_from_Ruth_Amphitheater%2C_2002.jpg/220px-A049%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Denali_from_Ruth_Amphitheater%2C_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A049%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Denali_from_Ruth_Amphitheater%2C_2002.jpg/330px-A049%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Denali_from_Ruth_Amphitheater%2C_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/A049%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Denali_from_Ruth_Amphitheater%2C_2002.jpg/440px-A049%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Denali_from_Ruth_Amphitheater%2C_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Denali from <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Glacier" title="Ruth Glacier">Ruth Glacier</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Denali National Park and Preserve is located in the central area of the Alaska Range, a mountain chain extending 600 miles (970 km) across Alaska. Its best-known geologic feature is Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley. Its elevation of 20,310 ft (6,190.5 m) makes it the highest mountain in North America. Its vertical relief (distance from base to peak) of 18,000 ft (5,500 m) is the highest of any mountain in the world. The mountain is still gaining about 1 mm (0.039 in) in height each year due to the continued convergence of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Plate">Pacific Plates</a>. The mountain is primarily made of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>, a hard rock that does not erode easily; this is why it has retained such a great height rather than being eroded. </p><p>The park area is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Tectonics" title="Tectonics">collision tectonics</a>: over the past millions of years, exotic <a href="/wiki/Terrane" title="Terrane">terranes</a> in the Pacific Ocean have been moving toward the North American landmass and accreting, or attaching, to the area that now makes up Alaska. The oldest rocks in the park are part of the <a href="/wiki/Yukon-Tanana_Terrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Yukon-Tanana Terrane">Yukon-Tanana terrane</a>. They originated from ocean sediments deposited between 400 million and 1 billion years ago. The original rocks have been affected by the processes of regional metamorphism, folding, and faulting to form rocks such as <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">schist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phyllite" title="Phyllite">phyllite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">slate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>. The next oldest group of rocks is the Farewell terrane. It is composed of rocks from the <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleozoic era">Paleozoic era</a> (250-500 million years old). The sediments that make up these rocks were deposited in a variety of marine environments, ranging from deep ocean basins to continental shelf areas. The abundant marine fossils are evidence that around 380 million years ago, this area had a warm, tropical climate. The Pingston, McKinley, and Chulitna terranes are the next oldest; they were deposited in the <a href="/wiki/Mesozoic_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesozoic era">Mesozoic era</a>. The rock types include marble, <a href="/wiki/Chert" title="Chert">chert</a>, limestone, <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>. There are intrusions of <a href="/wiki/Igneous" class="mw-redirect" title="Igneous">igneous</a> rocks, such as <a href="/wiki/Gabbro" title="Gabbro">gabbro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diabase" title="Diabase">diabase</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diorite" title="Diorite">diorite</a>. Special features include <a href="/wiki/Pillow_basalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Pillow basalt">pillow basalts</a>, which are formed when molten lava flows into water and a hard outer crust forms, making a puffy, pillow-shaped feature; as well as an <a href="/wiki/Ophiolite" title="Ophiolite">ophiolite</a> sequence, which is a distinct sequence of rocks indicating that a section of the oceanic crust has been uplifted and thrust onto a continental area. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_2007_08_05_0111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alaska_2007_08_05_0111.jpg/220px-Alaska_2007_08_05_0111.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alaska_2007_08_05_0111.jpg/330px-Alaska_2007_08_05_0111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Alaska_2007_08_05_0111.jpg/440px-Alaska_2007_08_05_0111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Polychrome Mountain</figcaption></figure> <p>Some of the youngest rocks in the park include the Kahiltna terrane, which is a <a href="/wiki/Flysch" title="Flysch">flysch</a> sequence (a sedimentary rock sequence deposited in a marine environment during the early stages of mountain building) formed about 100 million years ago, during late <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> time. Another rock sequence is the McKinley Intrusive Sequence, which includes Denali. The <a href="/wiki/Cantwell,_Alaska" title="Cantwell, Alaska">Cantwell</a> Volcanics include <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhyolite" title="Rhyolite">rhyolite</a> flows, as well as ash deposits. An example can be seen at <a href="/wiki/Polychrome_Mountain" title="Polychrome Mountain">Polychrome Pass</a> in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-HarrisTuttles_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarrisTuttles-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mesozoic" title="Mesozoic">Mesozoic</a> fossils include <a href="/wiki/Fossil_trackway" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil trackway">fossil trackways</a> from <a href="/wiki/Therizinosaurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Therizinosaurid">therizinosaurids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hadrosaurids" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrosaurids">hadrosaurids</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cantwell_Formation" title="Cantwell Formation">Cantwell Formation</a> indicate the area was once an immigration point for <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a> traveling between Asia and North America during the <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a> period. Studies of fossil plants from the same formation indicate the area was wet, with marshes and ponds throughout the region.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denali National Park and Preserve are located in an area of intense tectonic activity: the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Plate">Pacific Plate</a> is subducting under the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American Plate</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/Denali_Fault" title="Denali Fault">Denali Fault</a> system, which is a right-lateral <a href="/wiki/Strike-slip_fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike-slip fault">strike-slip fault</a> over 720 miles (1,160 km) long. This is a part of the larger fault system which includes the famous <a href="/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a> of California. Over 600 earthquakes occur in the park each year, helping seismologists to understand this fault system. Most of these earthquakes are too small to be felt, although two large earthquakes did occur in 2002. On October 23, 2002, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake occurred in the park, and on November 3, 2002, a <a href="/wiki/2002_Denali_earthquake" title="2002 Denali earthquake">magnitude 7.9 earthquake</a> occurred. These earthquakes did not cause a significant loss of life or property, since the area is very sparsely populated, but they did trigger thousands of landslides.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glaciers">Glaciers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Glaciers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kichatna_Peaks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kichatna_Peaks.jpg/220px-Kichatna_Peaks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kichatna_Peaks.jpg/330px-Kichatna_Peaks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Kichatna_Peaks.jpg/440px-Kichatna_Peaks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kichatna_Mountains" title="Kichatna Mountains">Kichatna Mountains</a> in the southwestern portion of the preserve</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidden_Creek_Glacier_in_1916_versus_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hidden_Creek_Glacier_in_1916_versus_2004.jpg/220px-Hidden_Creek_Glacier_in_1916_versus_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hidden_Creek_Glacier_in_1916_versus_2004.jpg/330px-Hidden_Creek_Glacier_in_1916_versus_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hidden_Creek_Glacier_in_1916_versus_2004.jpg/440px-Hidden_Creek_Glacier_in_1916_versus_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>Hidden Creek Glacier in 1916 (top) and in 2004 (bottom) </figcaption></figure> <p>Glaciers cover about 16% of the 6 million acres of Denali National Park and Preserve. Measurements indicate that <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> in the park are losing about 6.6 ft (2 m) of vertical water equivalency each year.<sup id="cite_ref-nps.gov_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps.gov-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are more extensive glaciers on the southeastern side of the range because more snow is dropped on this side from the moisture-bearing winds from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a>. The 5 largest south-facing glaciers are <a href="/wiki/Yentna_Glacier" title="Yentna Glacier">Yentna</a> (20 miles (32 km) long), <a href="/wiki/Kahiltna_Glacier" title="Kahiltna Glacier">Kahiltna</a> (30 miles (48 km)), <a href="/wiki/Tokositna_Glacier" title="Tokositna Glacier">Tokositna</a> (23 miles (37 km)), <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Glacier" title="Ruth Glacier">Ruth</a> (31 miles (50 km)), and <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Glacier" title="Eldridge Glacier">Eldrige</a> (30 miles (48 km)).<sup id="cite_ref-HarrisTuttles_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarrisTuttles-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ruth glacier is 3,800 ft (1,200 m) thick.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the largest glacier, <a href="/wiki/Muldrow_Glacier" title="Muldrow Glacier">Muldrow Glacier</a> (32 miles (51 km) long), is located on the north side. Nonetheless, the northern side has smaller and shorter glaciers overall. Muldrow glacier has <a href="/wiki/Surge_(glacier)" title="Surge (glacier)">"surged"</a> twice in the last hundred years. Surging means that it has moved forward for a short time at greatly increased speed, due to a build-up of water between the bottom of the glacier and the bedrock channel floating on the ice (due to hydrostatic pressure).<sup id="cite_ref-HarrisTuttles_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarrisTuttles-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the upper ends of Denali's glaciers are steep-walled semicircular basins called <a href="/wiki/Cirque" title="Cirque">cirques</a>. Cirques form from freeze-thaw cycles of meltwater in the rocks above the glacier and glacial erosion and mass wasting occur under the glacier. As cirques on the opposite sides of a ridge are cut deeper into the divide, they form a narrow, sharp, serrated ridge called an <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%AAte" title="Arête">arête</a>. As the arête wears away from glacial ice erosion, the low point between cirques is called a <a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">col</a> (or if it is large a pass). Cols are saddle-shaped depressions in the ridge between cirques. A spire-like sharp peak, the <a href="/wiki/Pyramidal_peak" title="Pyramidal peak">horn</a>, forms when cirques cut back into a mountaintop from three or four sides. </p><p>Glaciers deposit rock fragments, but the most notable of the depositions are the <a href="/wiki/Glacial_erratic" title="Glacial erratic">erratics</a>, which are large rock fragments carried some distance from the source, found on glacial terraces and ridge tops in many places throughout Denali. Headquarter erratics are made of granite and can be the size of a house. Some erratics (like those from the Yanert Valley) are located 30 miles (48 km) away from their original location. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A048,_Denali_National_Park,_Alaska,_USA,_Ruth_Glacier_and_the_Great_Gorge,_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A048%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Ruth_Glacier_and_the_Great_Gorge%2C_2002.jpg/220px-A048%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Ruth_Glacier_and_the_Great_Gorge%2C_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A048%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Ruth_Glacier_and_the_Great_Gorge%2C_2002.jpg/330px-A048%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Ruth_Glacier_and_the_Great_Gorge%2C_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A048%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Ruth_Glacier_and_the_Great_Gorge%2C_2002.jpg/440px-A048%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_Ruth_Glacier_and_the_Great_Gorge%2C_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Glacier" title="Ruth Glacier">Ruth Glacier</a> and medial moraine - the dark stripe of debris down the middle</figcaption></figure> <p>Large amounts of rock debris are carried on, in, and beneath the ice as the glaciers move downslope. Lateral <a href="/wiki/Moraines" class="mw-redirect" title="Moraines">moraines</a> are created as debris accumulates as low ridges of till that ride along the edge of the moving glaciers. When lateral moraines adjacent to each other join, they create medial moraines, which are also carried down on the surface of the moving ice. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Braided_stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Braided stream">Braided meltwater streams</a> heavily loaded with rock debris continually shift and intertwine their channels over valley floors. Valley trains are built up as streams drop quantities of poorly sorted sediment. Valley trains are long, narrow accumulations of glacial outwash, confined by valley walls. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kettle_(landform)" title="Kettle (landform)">Kettles</a> are formed when glacial retreat and melting is rapid, and blocks of ice are still buried under <a href="/wiki/Till" title="Till">till</a>. When the ice under the till melts, the till slumps in and forms depressions called kettles. When kettles fill with water, they are known as kettle lakes. Kettle lakes are visible near the Polychrome Overlook, the Teklanika rest stop, and Wonder Lake.<sup id="cite_ref-DNP_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNP-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permafrost">Permafrost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Permafrost"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Permanently frozen ground is known as <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a>. The permafrost is discontinuous in Denali due to differences in vegetation, temperatures, snow cover, and hydrology.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The active layer freezing and thawing seasonally can be from 1 inch (25 mm) to 10 feet (3.0 m) thick. The permafrost layer is located between 30 and 100 feet (9.1 and 30.5 m) below the active layer. A stand of oddly leaning white spruce growing on a lower slope of Denali is called the <a href="/wiki/Drunken_trees" title="Drunken trees">Drunken Forest</a>. The trees lean due to the soil sliding as a result of permafrost freeze/thaw cycles. Permafrost impacts the ecosystem in the park by influencing hydrology, patterns of vegetation, and wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the very cold <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> climates, all of Denali was solidly frozen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern areas of the range are still frozen due to continued cold temperatures. About 75% of Denali had near-surface permafrost, or an active permafrost layer, in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2000s, around 50% of Denali had near-surface permafrost. It is suspected that by the 2050s, only about 6% of surface permafrost will remain.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of climate change, most of the shallow permafrost is thawing. It is estimated that with an additional 1-2 degree warming, most of Denali's permafrost will thaw.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permafrost thaw causes landslides as the ice-rich soil transforms into mud slurry.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landslides have previously impacted accessibility in Denali by obstructing the roads in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permafrost thaw releases additional carbon into the atmosphere.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shallow ponds in Denali are known as <a href="/wiki/Thermokarst" title="Thermokarst">thaw lakes</a> and cave-in lakes that are formed when the water warmed by the sun forms basins in the underlying permafrost. These ponds deepen gradually during the summer and, if the temperature is high enough, they will grow in size as their rims collapse. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pretty_Rock_Landslide.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pretty_Rock_Landslide.gif/220px-Pretty_Rock_Landslide.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pretty_Rock_Landslide.gif/330px-Pretty_Rock_Landslide.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pretty_Rock_Landslide.gif/440px-Pretty_Rock_Landslide.gif 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Pretty Rock Landslide Time-lapse from July 21 to August 25, 2021, in which the road was displaced 6.5 meters<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Thermal expansion and contraction causes permafrost cracking. In the summer water fills these cracks and forms veins called <a href="/wiki/Ice_wedge" title="Ice wedge">ice wedges</a>. These wedges enlarge with seasonal freezing/thawing cycles. Some ice wedges buried for centuries are revealed during excavations or landslides. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Denali National Park has a <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a> (<i>Dfc</i>). The <a href="/wiki/Plant_hardiness_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant hardiness zone">plant hardiness zone</a> at Denali Visitor Center is 3a with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of −38.9 °F (−39.4 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-USDA_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDA-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Long winters are followed by short growing seasons. Eighty percent of the bird population returns after cold months, raising their young. Most mammals and other wildlife in the park spend the brief summer months preparing for winter and raising their young. </p><p>Summers are usually cool and damp, but temperatures in the 70s are not rare. The weather is so unpredictable that there have even been instances of snow in August. </p><p>The north and south side of the Alaskan Range have completely different climates. The <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Alaska" title="Gulf of Alaska">Gulf of Alaska</a> carries moisture to the south side, but the mountains block water to the north side. This brings a drier climate and huge temperature fluctuations to the north. The south has transitional maritime continental climates, with moister, cooler summers, and warmer winters. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for McKinley Park, Alaska, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1923–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.5<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.7<br />(26.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0<br />(26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.7<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0<br />(17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.1<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82.6<br />(28.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(−12.2) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(−6.9) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.6<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(−8.0) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(−10.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.2<br />(3.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(−16.6) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(−12.6) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(−1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.0<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9<br />(10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(−14.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.0<br />(−2.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7<br />(−20.9) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(−18.3) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(−17.8) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(−8.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(−0.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(−9.1) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(−16.7) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(−19.2) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.8<br />(−7.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.5<br />(−36.4) </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.1<br />(−32.8) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−21.9<br />(−29.9) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(−19.9) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(−7.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(−1.2) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(−8.8) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(−19.4) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−18.5<br />(−28.1) </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.2<br />(−32.3) </td> <td style="background: #1A1AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−36.2<br />(−37.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−52<br />(−47) </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−54<br />(−48) </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−47<br />(−44) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33<br />(−36) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−14<br />(−26) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24<br />(−31) </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37<br />(−38) </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−54<br />(−48) </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−54<br />(−48) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.61<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.71<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.51<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.43<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.84<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.42<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.12<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.01<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.74<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.84<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.84<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.83<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.90<br />(404) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000098; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #000075; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #000098; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.7<br />(194.85) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: WRCC (extremes)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial photograph of several lakes, interspersed with conifer forests and meadows, with tall mountains in the distance and clouds and blue sky overhead. The clouds are casting shadows over the forests and lakes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg/220px-Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg/330px-Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg/440px-Denali-alpine-lakes-forest-Highsmith.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5033" data-file-height="3678" /></a><figcaption>Alpine forest and lakes in Denali</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Range" title="Alaska Range">Alaska Range</a> is a mountainous expanse running through the entire park, strongly influencing the park's ecosystems. Vegetation in the park depends on the altitude. The <a href="/wiki/Treeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Treeline">treeline</a> is at 2,500 ft (760 m), causing most of the park to be a vast expanse of <a href="/wiki/Alpine_tundra" title="Alpine tundra">tundra</a>. In the lowland areas of the park, such as the western sections surrounding Wonder Lake, <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">spruces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willows</a> dominate the forest. Most trees and shrubs do not reach full size, due to unfavorable climate and thin soils. There are three types of forest in the park: from lowest to highest, they are low brush bog, bottomland spruce-poplar forest, and upland spruce-hardwood forest. The forest grows in a mosaic, due to periodic fires. </p><p>In the tundra of the park, layers of topsoil collect on rotten fragmented rock moved by thousands of years of glacial activity. <a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">Mosses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">ferns</a>, grasses, and <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a> grow on the topsoil. In areas of <a href="/wiki/Muskeg" title="Muskeg">muskeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tussock_grass" title="Tussock grass">tussocks</a> form and may collect <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">algae</a>. The term 'muskeg' includes spongy waterlogged tussocks as well as deep pools of water covered by solid-looking moss. Wild <a href="/wiki/Blueberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Blueberries">blueberries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada_Buffaloberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Buffaloberry">soap berries</a> thrive in the tundra and provide the bears of Denali with the main part of their diet. </p><p>Over 450 species of flowering plants fill the park and can be viewed in bloom throughout summer. Images of <a href="/wiki/Goldenrod" title="Goldenrod">goldenrod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fireweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Fireweed">fireweed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mertensia_paniculata" title="Mertensia paniculata">bluebell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gentian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentian">gentian</a> filling the valleys of Denali are often used on postcards and in the artwork. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A047,_Denali_National_Park,_Alaska,_USA,_bears,_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adult brown bear (Ursus arctos) and cub walk in step along the park road straight toward the camera, as seen and photographed from a tour bus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/A047%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_bears%2C_2002.jpg/220px-A047%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_bears%2C_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/A047%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_bears%2C_2002.jpg/330px-A047%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_bears%2C_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/A047%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_bears%2C_2002.jpg/440px-A047%2C_Denali_National_Park%2C_Alaska%2C_USA%2C_bears%2C_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Adult <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bear (<i>Ursus arctos</i>)</a> and cub on the park road</figcaption></figure> <p>Denali is home to a variety of North American birds and mammals, including an estimated 300-350 <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_bear" title="Grizzly bear">grizzly bears</a> on the north side of the Alaska Range (70 bears per 1,000 square miles) and an estimated 2,700 <a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">black bears</a> (334 per 1,000 square miles). As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, park biologists were monitoring about 51 <a href="/wiki/Interior_Alaskan_wolf" title="Interior Alaskan wolf">wolves</a> in 13 packs (7.4 wolves per 1,000 square miles), while surveys estimated 2,230 <a href="/wiki/Porcupine_caribou" title="Porcupine caribou">caribou</a> in 2013, and 1,477 <a href="/wiki/Alaska_moose" title="Alaska moose">moose</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dall_sheep" title="Dall sheep">Dall sheep</a> are often seen on mountainsides. Smaller animals such as <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoary_marmot" title="Hoary marmot">hoary marmots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrew" title="Shrew">shrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic_ground_squirrel" title="Arctic ground squirrel">Arctic ground squirrels</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">beavers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collared_pika" title="Collared pika">pikas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Snowshoe_hare" title="Snowshoe hare">snowshoe hares</a> are seen in abundance. <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">Red</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox</a> species, <a href="/wiki/American_marten" title="American marten">martens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">wolverines</a> also inhabit the park but are more rarely seen due to their elusive natures. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dall_Sheep_herd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dall Sheep herd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dall_Sheep_herd.jpg/220px-Dall_Sheep_herd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dall_Sheep_herd.jpg/330px-Dall_Sheep_herd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Dall_Sheep_herd.jpg/440px-Dall_Sheep_herd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Dall Sheep rams grazing on slopes near the tour bus road</figcaption></figure> <p>Many migratory bird species reside in the park during late spring and summer. There are <a href="/wiki/Waxwing" title="Waxwing">waxwings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic_warbler" title="Arctic warbler">Arctic warblers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pine_grosbeak" title="Pine grosbeak">pine grosbeaks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_wheatear" title="Northern wheatear">northern wheatears</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Rock_ptarmigan" title="Rock ptarmigan">ptarmigan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tundra_swan" title="Tundra swan">tundra swan</a>. Raptors include a variety of <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">owls</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gyrfalcon" title="Gyrfalcon">gyrfalcons</a>, as well as the abundant but striking <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagles</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traffic_Jam_in_Denali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Traffic_Jam_in_Denali.jpg/220px-Traffic_Jam_in_Denali.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Traffic_Jam_in_Denali.jpg/330px-Traffic_Jam_in_Denali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Traffic_Jam_in_Denali.jpg/440px-Traffic_Jam_in_Denali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4469" data-file-height="2979" /></a><figcaption>A caribou and tour bus on the park road</figcaption></figure> <p>Ten species of fish, including <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">trout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arctic_grayling" title="Arctic grayling">Arctic grayling</a>, share the waters of the park. Because many of the rivers and lakes of Denali are fed by glaciers, glacial silt and cold temperatures slow the metabolism of the fish, preventing them from reaching normal sizes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A single amphibious species, the <a href="/wiki/Wood_frog" title="Wood frog">wood frog</a>, also lives among the lakes of the park. </p><p>There are several non-native species in the park including <a href="/wiki/Taraxacum_officinale" title="Taraxacum officinale">common dandelion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narrowleaf_Hawksbeard" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrowleaf Hawksbeard">narrowleaf hawksbeard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilotus_albus" title="Melilotus albus">white sweet clover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicia_cracca" title="Vicia cracca">bird vetch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linaria_vulgaris" title="Linaria vulgaris">yellow toadflax</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tripleurospermum_inodorum" title="Tripleurospermum inodorum">scentless false mayweed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Denali_National_Park_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denali_National_Park-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 28 <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> documented in the park and 15 of these species are considered a threat.<sup id="cite_ref-Denali_National_Park_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denali_National_Park-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volunteers and park rangers work to keep non-native plant populations low.<sup id="cite_ref-Denali_National_Park_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denali_National_Park-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denali park rangers maintain a constant effort to keep wildlife wild by limiting the interaction between humans and park animals. Feeding any animal is strictly forbidden, as it may cause adverse effects on the feeding habits of the creature. Visitors are encouraged to view animals from safe distances. In August 2012 the park experienced its first known fatal bear attack when a lone hiker apparently startled a large male grizzly while photographing it. Analysis of the scene and the hiker's camera strongly suggest he violated park regulations regarding backcountry bear encounters, which all permit holders are made aware of.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain areas of the park are often closed due to uncommon wildlife activity, such as denning areas of wolves and bears or recent kill sites. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1928px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of the Polychrome Mountains"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg/1920px-Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg" decoding="async" width="1920" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg/2880px-Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg/3840px-Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="27157" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali_National_Park_Polychrome_Mountains_Panorama_27193px.jpg" title="File:Denali National Park Polychrome Mountains Panorama 27193px.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of the Polychrome Mountains</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denali_State_Park" title="Denali State Park">Denali State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="List of birds of Denali National Park and Preserve">List of birds of Denali National Park and Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">List of national parks of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2012.xlsx">"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. Land Resource Division, National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listing+of+acreage+%E2%80%93+December+31%2C+2012&rft.pub=Land+Resource+Division%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Flwcf%2Fupload%2FNPS-Acreage-12-31-2012.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/acreagereports.htm">National Park Service Acreage Reports</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visits-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visits_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/Reports/National">"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPS+Annual+Recreation+Visits+Report&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FStats%2FReports%2FNational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/management/statistics.htm">"Park Statistics"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107215953/https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/management/statistics.htm">Archived</a> 2022-11-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. National Park Service. May 31, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-norris1-2-3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-norris1-2-3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norris, Vol. 1, pp. 2-3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheldon1931" class="citation book cs1">Sheldon, Charles (1931). <i>A History of The Boone and Crockett Club</i>. Boone and Crockett Club. pp. 54–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+The+Boone+and+Crockett+Club&rft.pages=54-59&rft.pub=Boone+and+Crockett+Club&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Sheldon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">"121". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=amrvl&fileName=vl127%2F%2Famrvlvl127.db&recNum=0&itemLink=r%3Fammem%2FAMALL%3A%40field%28NUMBER+%40band%28amrvl%20vl127%29%29&linkText=0"><i>Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920</i></a>. Vol. 39, Part 1. pp. 938–39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901213142/http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=amrvl&fileName=vl127%2F%2Famrvlvl127.db&recNum=0&itemLink=r%3Fammem%2FAMALL%3A%40field%28NUMBER+%40band%28amrvl%20vl127%29%29&linkText=0">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=121&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+the+Conservation+Movement%2C+1850-1920&rft.pages=938-39&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fampage%3FcollId%3Damrvl%26fileName%3Dvl127%252F%252Famrvlvl127.db%26recNum%3D0%26itemLink%3Dr%253Fammem%252FAMALL%253A%2540field%2528NUMBER%2B%2540band%2528amrvl%2520vl127%2529%2529%26linkText%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Denali_Park_History.jpg"><i>Park History</i></a> (Exhibit at Denali Visitor Center), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190827024427/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Denali_Park_History.jpg">archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Park+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ADenali_Park_History.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/dena/photosmultimedia/station03.htm">"Mount McKinley Park Hotel"</a>. <i>Denali National Park & Preserve</i>. U.S. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207004722/http://www.nps.gov/dena/photosmultimedia/station03.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Denali+National+Park+%26+Preserve&rft.atitle=Mount+McKinley+Park+Hotel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Fphotosmultimedia%2Fstation03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2015" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Andy (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yx0lCgAAQBAJ"><i>Denali's Howl: The Deadliest Climbing Disaster on America's Wildest Peak</i></a>. Transworld Publishers Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0552171298" title="Special:BookSources/978-0552171298"><bdi>978-0552171298</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307025003/https://books.google.com/books?id=Yx0lCgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Denali%27s+Howl%3A+The+Deadliest+Climbing+Disaster+on+America%27s+Wildest+Peak&rft.pub=Transworld+Publishers+Limited&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0552171298&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYx0lCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheldon, Charles (1931). A History of The Boone and Crockett Club. Boone and Crockett Club. pp. 54–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADNRename-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADNRename_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adn.com/article/20150830/mckinley-no-more-north-americas-tallest-peak-be-renamed-denali">McKinley no more: North America's tallest peak to be renamed Denali</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150901053356/http://www.adn.com/article/20150830/mckinley-no-more-north-americas-tallest-peak-be-renamed-denali">Archived</a> 2015-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Martinson, Erica. <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Dispatch_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Dispatch News">Alaska Dispatch News</a></i>, 30 August 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071124084905/http://www.mensjournal.com/feature/M162/M162_TheCultofChrisMcCandless.html">"The Cult of Chris McCandless"</a>. <i>Men's Journal</i>. September 2007. Archived from the original on November 24, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Men%27s+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Cult+of+Chris+McCandless&rft.date=2007-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mensjournal.com%2Ffeature%2FM162%2FM162_TheCultofChrisMcCandless.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uaf.edu/museum/">"Museum of The North"</a>. <i>University of Alaska</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925011453/https://www.uaf.edu/museum/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Alaska&rft.atitle=Museum+of+The+North&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uaf.edu%2Fmuseum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne" class="citation web cs1">Osborne, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2020/09/24/famous-mccandless-bus-142-moved-to-uafs-museum-of-the-north/">"Famous McCandless 'Bus 142' moved to UAF's Museum of the North"</a>. <i>alaskasnewssource.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925201903/https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2020/09/24/famous-mccandless-bus-142-moved-to-uafs-museum-of-the-north/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alaskasnewssource.com&rft.atitle=Famous+McCandless+%27Bus+142%27+moved+to+UAF%27s+Museum+of+the+North&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskasnewssource.com%2F2020%2F09%2F24%2Ffamous-mccandless-bus-142-moved-to-uafs-museum-of-the-north%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/atb/?action=siteRegister">"America the Beautiful Quarter Series"</a>. <i>U.S. Mint</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213133613/http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/atb/?action=siteRegister">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Mint&rft.atitle=America+the+Beautiful+Quarter+Series&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fmint_programs%2Fatb%2F%3Faction%3DsiteRegister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/157">"S.157 - Denali National Park Improvement Act"</a>. <i>113th Congress</i>. 18 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140405/http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/senate-bill/157">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=113th+Congress&rft.atitle=S.157+-+Denali+National+Park+Improvement+Act&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F113th-congress%2Fsenate-bill%2F157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbo157-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbo157_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbo.gov/publication/44461">"CBO - S. 157"</a>. Congressional Budget Office. 26 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910105639/http://www.cbo.gov/publication/44461">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CBO+-+S.+157&rft.pub=Congressional+Budget+Office&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbo.gov%2Fpublication%2F44461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npca1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npca1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKati_SchmidtPerry_Wheeler2013" class="citation news cs1">Kati Schmidt; Perry Wheeler (June 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130914171510/http://www.npca.org/news/media-center/press-releases/2013/national-parks-group-applauds-13.html">"National Parks Group Applauds Senate Passage of Denali National Park Improvement Act"</a>. <i>National Parks Conservation Association</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npca.org/news/media-center/press-releases/2013/national-parks-group-applauds-13.html">the original</a> on September 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Parks+Conservation+Association&rft.atitle=National+Parks+Group+Applauds+Senate+Passage+of+Denali+National+Park+Improvement+Act&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.au=Kati+Schmidt&rft.au=Perry+Wheeler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npca.org%2Fnews%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2F2013%2Fnational-parks-group-applauds-13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npsdenamap1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npsdenamap1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/dena/planyourvisit/upload/1000parkmap.jpg">"Map of Denali National Park and Preserve"</a>. <i>Denali National Park and Preserve</i>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104004023/http://www.nps.gov/dena/planyourvisit/upload/1000parkmap.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve&rft.atitle=Map+of+Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fupload%2F1000parkmap.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v5-i1-c15.htm">"Historic and Contemporary Ethnographic Landscapes of Denali National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418022519/https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v5-i1-c15.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Historic+and+Contemporary+Ethnographic+Landscapes+of+Denali+National+Park+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2Faps-v5-i1-c15.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/pretty-rocks.htm">"Pretty Rocks Landslide"</a>. <i>Denali National Park</i>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211211134604/https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/pretty-rocks.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Denali+National+Park&rft.atitle=Pretty+Rocks+Landslide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Flearn%2Fnature%2Fpretty-rocks.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/2021/10/14/partial-denali-park-road-closure-in-alaska-expected-for-2022-due-to-landslide-conditions/">"Denali Park Road will be closed at Polychrome Pass in 2022 due to landslides"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219075600/https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/2021/10/14/partial-denali-park-road-closure-in-alaska-expected-for-2022-due-to-landslide-conditions/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denali+Park+Road+will+be+closed+at+Polychrome+Pass+in+2022+due+to+landslides&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.com%2Falaska-news%2F2021%2F10%2F14%2Fpartial-denali-park-road-closure-in-alaska-expected-for-2022-due-to-landslide-conditions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktoo.org/2021/09/24/work-on-55-million-bridge-over-slumping-part-of-denali-park-road-could-start-next-year/">"Work on $55 million bridge over slumping part of Denali Park Road could start next year"</a>. 24 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219075550/https://www.ktoo.org/2021/09/24/work-on-55-million-bridge-over-slumping-part-of-denali-park-road-could-start-next-year/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Work+on+%2455+million+bridge+over+slumping+part+of+Denali+Park+Road+could+start+next+year&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktoo.org%2F2021%2F09%2F24%2Fwork-on-55-million-bridge-over-slumping-part-of-denali-park-road-could-start-next-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/disclaimer.htm">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/planyourvisit/walter-haper-trs.htm"><i>Denali National Park, Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Denali+National+Park%2C+Walter+Harper+Talkeetna+Ranger+Station&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fwalter-haper-trs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/planyourvisit/dayhiking.htm">"Hiking - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091129092630/http://www.nps.gov:80/dena/planyourvisit/dayhiking.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Hiking+-+Denali+National+Park+%26+Preserve+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fdayhiking.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilderness-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wilderness_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201513/http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&wname=Denali">"Denali Wilderness"</a>. Wilderness.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&wname=Denali">the original</a> on 2007-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denali+Wilderness&rft.pub=Wilderness.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilderness.net%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuse%3DNWPS%26sec%3DwildView%26wname%3DDenali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HarrisTuttles-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HarrisTuttles_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarrisTuttles_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HarrisTuttles_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, A.G., Tuttle, E., Tuttle S.D. Geology of National Parks. 6th ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180806095216.htm">"First North American co-occurrence of Hadrosaur and Therizinosaur tracks found in Alaska"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807033059/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180806095216.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+North+American+co-occurrence+of+Hadrosaur+and+Therizinosaur+tracks+found+in+Alaska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2018%2F08%2F180806095216.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Park Service: Denali National Park and Preserve. Denali Rocks! The Geology of Denali National Park and Preserve: A Curriculum Guide for Grades 6-8. 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps.gov-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps.gov_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v6-i1-c2.htm">"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307003728/https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v6-i1-c2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Melting+Denali%3A+Effects+of+Climate+Change+on+Glaciers+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2Faps-v6-i1-c2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNP-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNP_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCappsMcLaneChang2016" class="citation book cs1">Capps, D.; McLane, S.; Chang, L. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/upload/Denali-Geology-Road-Guide.pdf"><i>Denali National Park and Preserve Geology Road Guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Denali National Park and Preserve, Denali Park, Alaska: National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190712134816/https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/upload/Denali-Geology-Road-Guide.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve+Geology+Road+Guide&rft.place=Denali+National+Park+and+Preserve%2C+Denali+Park%2C+Alaska&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Capps&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=McLane%2C+S.&rft.au=Chang%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Flearn%2Fnature%2Fupload%2FDenali-Geology-Road-Guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/denali-permafrost-landscapes.htm">"Permafrost Landscapes (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416195331/https://www.nps.gov/articles/denali-permafrost-landscapes.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Permafrost+Landscapes+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2Fdenali-permafrost-landscapes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v6-i1-c2.htm">"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307003728/https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v6-i1-c2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Melting+Denali%3A+Effects+of+Climate+Change+on+Glaciers+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2Faps-v6-i1-c2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkvoicemailMessageUs" class="citation web cs1">Park, Mailing Address: PO Box 9 Denali; voicemail, AK 99755 Phone: 907 683-9532 A. ranger is available 9 am—4 pm daily If you get to the; Message, Please Leave a; Us, we'll call you back as soon as we finish with the previous caller Contact. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/getinvolved/dca_kremers.htm">"Thinning Glaciers - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418021901/https://www.nps.gov/dena/getinvolved/dca_kremers.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Thinning+Glaciers+-+Denali+National+Park+%26+Preserve+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Mailing+Address%3A+PO+Box+9+Denali&rft.au=voicemail%2C+AK+99755+Phone%3A+907+683-9532+A.+ranger+is+available+9+am%E2%80%944+pm+daily+If+you+get+to+the&rft.au=Message%2C+Please+Leave+a&rft.au=Us%2C+we%27ll+call+you+back+as+soon+as+we+finish+with+the+previous+caller+Contact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Fgetinvolved%2Fdca_kremers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307003728/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/thawing-permafrost-forces-denali-national-park-to-reimagine-its-future">"Thawing permafrost prompts Denali National Park to reimagine its future"</a>. <i>Environment</i>. 2021-07-08. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/thawing-permafrost-forces-denali-national-park-to-reimagine-its-future">the original</a> on 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environment&rft.atitle=Thawing+permafrost+prompts+Denali+National+Park+to+reimagine+its+future&rft.date=2021-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fenvironment%2Farticle%2Fthawing-permafrost-forces-denali-national-park-to-reimagine-its-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v6-i1-c2.htm">"Melting Denali: Effects of Climate Change on Glaciers (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307003728/https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-v6-i1-c2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Melting+Denali%3A+Effects+of+Climate+Change+on+Glaciers+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2Faps-v6-i1-c2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/denali-permafrost-landscapes.htm">"Permafrost Landscapes (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307003727/https://www.nps.gov/articles/denali-permafrost-landscapes.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Permafrost+Landscapes+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2Fdenali-permafrost-landscapes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattonRathburnCappsMcGrath2021" class="citation journal cs1">Patton, A. I.; Rathburn, S. L.; Capps, D. M.; McGrath, D.; Brown, R. A. (2021-08-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021GL092959">"Ongoing Landslide Deformation in Thawing Permafrost"</a>. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>. <b>48</b> (16). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021GeoRL..4892959P">2021GeoRL..4892959P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2021GL092959">10.1029/2021GL092959</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0094-8276">0094-8276</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238662591">238662591</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Ongoing+Landslide+Deformation+in+Thawing+Permafrost&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=16&rft.date=2021-08-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2021GL092959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A238662591%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0094-8276&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021GeoRL..4892959P&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=A.+I.&rft.au=Rathburn%2C+S.+L.&rft.au=Capps%2C+D.+M.&rft.au=McGrath%2C+D.&rft.au=Brown%2C+R.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1029%2F2021GL092959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarnocaiCanadellSchuurKuhry2009" class="citation journal cs1">Tarnocai, C.; Canadell, J. G.; Schuur, E. A. G.; Kuhry, P.; Mazhitova, G.; Zimov, S. (June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2008gb003327">"Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region"</a>. <i>Global Biogeochemical Cycles</i>. <b>23</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009GBioC..23.2023T">2009GBioC..23.2023T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2008gb003327">10.1029/2008gb003327</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0886-6236">0886-6236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Soil+organic+carbon+pools+in+the+northern+circumpolar+permafrost+region&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2009-06&rft.issn=0886-6236&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F2008gb003327&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009GBioC..23.2023T&rft.aulast=Tarnocai&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Canadell%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Schuur%2C+E.+A.+G.&rft.au=Kuhry%2C+P.&rft.au=Mazhitova%2C+G.&rft.au=Zimov%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1029%252F2008gb003327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/pretty-rocks.htm">"Pretty Rocks Landslide - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511192600/https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/pretty-rocks.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Pretty+Rocks+Landslide+-+Denali+National+Park+%26+Preserve+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Flearn%2Fnature%2Fpretty-rocks.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDA-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USDA_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704214427/https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/phzmweb/interactivemap.aspx">"USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx">the original</a> on 2019-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USDA+Interactive+Plant+Hardiness+Map&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Agriculture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanthardiness.ars.usda.gov%2FPHZMWeb%2FInteractiveMap.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00505778&format=pdf">"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612090115/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00505778&format=pdf">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+Monthly+Normals+1991-2020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSC00505778%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ak5778">"MCKINLEY PARK, ALASKA (505778)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Western_Regional_Climate_Center" title="Western Regional Climate Center">Western Regional Climate Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525133022/http://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ak5778">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MCKINLEY+PARK%2C+ALASKA+%28505778%29&rft.pub=Western+Regional+Climate+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwrcc.dri.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FcliMAIN.pl%3Fak5778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/denali-animal-count.htm">Large Mammals in Denali: How Many Are There?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084152/https://www.nps.gov/articles/denali-animal-count.htm">Archived</a> 2018-09-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. National Park Service. July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denali_National_Park-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denali_National_Park_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denali_National_Park_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denali_National_Park_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/nonnativespecies.htm">"Non-Native Species - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418023515/https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/nature/nonnativespecies.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Non-Native+Species+-+Denali+National+Park+%26+Preserve+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fdena%2Flearn%2Fnature%2Fnonnativespecies.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStohlgrenMaKumarRocca2010" class="citation journal cs1">Stohlgren, Thomas J.; Ma, Peter; Kumar, Sunil; Rocca, Monique; Morisette, Jeffrey T.; Jarnevich, Catherine S.; Benson, Nate (February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1539-6924.2009.01343.x">"Ensemble Habitat Mapping of Invasive Plant Species"</a>. <i>Risk Analysis</i>. <b>30</b> (2): 224–235. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1539-6924.2009.01343.x">10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01343.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20136746">20136746</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10044161">10044161</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Ensemble+Habitat+Mapping+of+Invasive+Plant+Species&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=224-235&rft.date=2010-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10044161%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20136746&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1539-6924.2009.01343.x&rft.aulast=Stohlgren&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft.au=Ma%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Sunil&rft.au=Rocca%2C+Monique&rft.au=Morisette%2C+Jeffrey+T.&rft.au=Jarnevich%2C+Catherine+S.&rft.au=Benson%2C+Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1539-6924.2009.01343.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemer2012" class="citation news cs1">Demer, Lisa (2012-08-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120828200453/http://www.adn.com/2012/08/26/2600680/denali-hikers-camera-offers-clues.html">"Hiker's camera offers clues to bear attack"</a>. <i>Anchorage Daily News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adn.com/alaska-news/article/denali-park-hikers-camera-offers-clues-bear-attack/2012/08/27/">the original</a> on 2012-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anchorage+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Hiker%27s+camera+offers+clues+to+bear+attack&rft.date=2012-08-27&rft.aulast=Demer&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.com%2Falaska-news%2Farticle%2Fdenali-park-hikers-camera-offers-clues-bear-attack%2F2012%2F08%2F27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenali+National+Park+and+Preserve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brown, William E. (1991) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/dena/hrs.htm">A History of the Denali-Mount McKinley Region, Alaska</a>, National Park Service</li> <li>Collier, Michael (2007), <i>The Geology of Denali National Park and Preserve</i>. Alaska Geographic. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-930931-04-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-930931-04-9">978-0-930931-04-9</a></li> <li>Harris, Ann G.; Tuttle, Esther; Tuttle, Sherwood D. (2004). <i>Geology of the National Parks</i>, 6th ed. Kendall/Hunt. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7872-9971-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7872-9971-2">978-0-7872-9971-2</a></li> <li>Murie, Adolph (1961), <i>A Naturalist in Alaska</i>. Devin-Adair.</li> <li>Murie, Adolph (1981), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/science/14/contents.htm"><i>The Grizzlies of Mount McKinley</i></a>, National Park Service</li> <li>Murie, Adolph (1944), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/fauna5/fauna2a.htm"><i>The Wolves of Mount McKinley</i></a>, <i>Fauna of the National Parks of the United States Series No. 5</i>, National Park Service</li> <li>Norris, Frank (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/dena/historyculture/upload/Crown%20Jewel%20of%20the%20North%20-%20An%20Administrative%20History%20of%20DENA%20-%20Vol%20I.pdf"><i>Crown Jewel of the North:An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve</i></a>, Volume 1, National Park Service (10 MB download)</li> <li>Norris, Frank (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/dena/historyculture/upload/vol2-sans-extra-ch-14.pdf"><i>Crown Jewel of the North:An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve</i></a>, Volume 2, National Park Service (80 MB download)</li> <li>Scoggins, Dow (2004), <i>Discovering Denali: A Complete Reference Guide to Denali National Park and Mount McKinley, Alaska</i>. iUniverse Star. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-595-29737-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-595-29737-4">0-595-29737-4</a></li> <li>Sheldon, Charles (1930), <i>The Wilderness of Denali</i>. Derrydale Press (reprint), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1568331522" title="Special:BookSources/978-1568331522">978-1568331522</a></li> <li>Waits, Ike (2010), <i>Denali National Park, Alaska: Guide to Hiking, Photography and Camping</i>. Wild Rose Guidebooks. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9677327-2-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9677327-2-5">978-0-9677327-2-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Denali National Park and Preserve</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" class="extiw" title="c:Denali National Park and Preserve">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park" class="extiw" title="voy:Denali National Park">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/dena/index.htm">Denali National Park & Preserve</a> - <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/dena/planyourvisit/upload/Ed%20Packet%20(revised%202008,msj).pdf">NPS education packet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1104"><i>Small Mammal Population in Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska</i> Manuscript</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> (HABS) No. AK-35, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0067/">Mount McKinley Headquarters, Cantwell, Denali Borough, AK</a>", 1 photo, 1 color transparency, 2 data pages, 2 photo caption pages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_American_Engineering_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic American Engineering Record">Historic American Engineering Record</a> (HAER) documentation, filed under Cantwell, Denali Borough, AK: <ul><li>HAER No. AK-31, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0487/">Stampede Gold Mine</a>", 33 photos, 2 photo caption pages</li> <li>HAER No. AK-34, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0490/">Stevens Cabin</a>", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HAER No. AK-36, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0492/">Barn</a>", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HAER No. AK-40, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0496/">Quigley Cabin</a>", 21 photos, 3 photo caption pages</li> <li>HAER No. AK-41, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0497/">Kantishna Roadhouse</a>", 12 photos, 2 photo caption pages</li> <li>HAER No. AK-65, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ak0614/">Mount McKinley Park Hotel, Power Plant</a>", 11 photos, 1 photo caption page</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_parks_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template:National parks of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:National parks of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_parks_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National parks of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_parks_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">National parks of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">List of national parks of the United States</a> (by <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States_by_elevation" title="List of national parks of the United States by elevation">elevation</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_National_Park" title="Acadia National Park">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arches_National_Park" title="Arches National Park">Arches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badlands_National_Park" title="Badlands National Park">Badlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_National_Park" title="Biscayne National Park">Biscayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison_National_Park" title="Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park">Black Canyon of the Gunnison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Canyon_National_Park" title="Bryce Canyon National Park">Bryce Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyonlands_National_Park" title="Canyonlands National Park">Canyonlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reef_National_Park" title="Capitol Reef National Park">Capitol Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park">Carlsbad Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Park" title="Channel Islands National Park">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congaree_National_Park" title="Congaree National Park">Congaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park">Crater Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Valley_National_Park" title="Cuyahoga Valley National Park">Cuyahoga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_National_Park" title="Death Valley National Park">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_Tortugas_National_Park" title="Dry Tortugas National Park">Dry Tortugas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve">Gates of the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park">Gateway Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(U.S.)" title="Glacier National Park (U.S.)">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve">Glacier Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Teton_National_Park" title="Grand Teton National Park">Grand Teton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_National_Park" title="Great Basin National Park">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sand_Dunes_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve">Great Sand Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park">Great Smoky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park" title="Guadalupe Mountains National Park">Guadalupe Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleakal%C4%81_National_Park" title="Haleakalā National Park">Haleakalā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park">Hawaiʻi Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_National_Park" title="Hot Springs National Park">Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park" title="Indiana Dunes National Park">Indiana Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park" title="Joshua Tree National Park">Joshua Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katmai_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Katmai National Park and Preserve">Katmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Fjords_National_Park" title="Kenai Fjords National Park">Kenai Fjords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park">Kings Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_Valley_National_Park" title="Kobuk Valley National Park">Kobuk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Clark_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Lake Clark National Park and Preserve">Lake Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park" title="Lassen Volcanic National Park">Lassen Volcanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park">Mount Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_River_Gorge_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="New River Gorge National Park and Preserve">New River Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Cascades_National_Park" title="North Cascades National Park">North Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrified_Forest_National_Park" title="Petrified Forest National Park">Petrified Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacles_National_Park" title="Pinnacles National Park">Pinnacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_National_Park" title="Rocky Mountain National Park">Rocky Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguaro_National_Park" title="Saguaro National Park">Saguaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_National_Park" title="Shenandoah National Park">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_National_Park" title="Virgin Islands National Park">Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs_National_Park" title="Voyageurs National Park">Voyageurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_National_Park" title="White Sands National Park">White Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park">Wind Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve">Wrangell–St. Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_National_Park" title="Zion National Park">Zion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="noviewer" style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 276px; top: 28px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Acadia_National_Park" title="Acadia National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 70px; top: 74px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arches_National_Park" title="Arches National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 115px; top: 40px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Badlands_National_Park" title="Badlands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 103px; top: 140px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 240px; top: 161px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_National_Park" title="Biscayne National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83px; top: 73px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison_National_Park" title="Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 60px; top: 79px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Canyon_National_Park" title="Bryce Canyon National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canyonlands_National_Park" title="Canyonlands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64px; top: 74px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reef_National_Park" title="Capitol Reef National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 96px; top: 117px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 14px; top: 95px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Park" title="Channel Islands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 230px; top: 111px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Congaree_National_Park" title="Congaree National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 18px; top: 35px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 216px; top: 56px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Valley_National_Park" title="Cuyahoga Valley National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 29px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_National_Park" title="Death Valley National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 30px; top: 144px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Denali National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 223px; top: 168px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dry_Tortugas_National_Park" title="Dry Tortugas National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 235px; top: 165px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 135px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 175px; top: 83px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 67px; top: 9px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(U.S.)" title="Glacier National Park (U.S.)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 49px; top: 159px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 55px; top: 90px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 76px; top: 45px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Teton_National_Park" title="Grand Teton National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 45px; top: 65px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_National_Park" title="Great Basin National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 95px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Sand_Dunes_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 213px; top: 99px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 94px; top: 126px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park" title="Guadalupe Mountains National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 90px; top: 160px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haleakal%C4%81_National_Park" title="Haleakalā National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 100px; top: 167px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 160px; top: 106px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs_National_Park" title="Hot Springs National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 192px; top: 60px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Dunes_National_Park" title="Indiana Dunes National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 178px; top: 14px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 34px; top: 100px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park" title="Joshua Tree National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 25px; top: 163px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katmai_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Katmai National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 33px; top: 162px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Fjords_National_Park" title="Kenai Fjords National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 22px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kings_Canyon_National_Park" title="Kings Canyon National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 24px; top: 135px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_Valley_National_Park" title="Kobuk Valley National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 25px; top: 158px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Clark_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Lake Clark National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 16px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park" title="Lassen Volcanic National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 198px; top: 85px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 78px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 27px; top: 11px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 224px; top: 79px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_River_Gorge_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="New River Gorge National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 30px; top: 2px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Cascades_National_Park" title="North Cascades National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 18px; top: 4px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 65px; top: 98px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Petrified_Forest_National_Park" title="Petrified Forest National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pinnacles_National_Park" title="Pinnacles National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 07px; top: 48px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 97px; top: 70px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_National_Park" title="Rocky Mountain National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 61px; top: 111px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saguaro_National_Park" title="Saguaro National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 22px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 236px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_National_Park" title="Shenandoah National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 113px; top: 21px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 280px; top: 170px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_National_Park" title="Virgin Islands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/7px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/11px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/14px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 155px; top: 18px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs_National_Park" title="Voyageurs National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 87px; top: 117px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_National_Park" title="White Sands National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 107px; top: 47px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wind_Cave_National_Park" title="Wind Cave National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44px; top: 155px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 76px; top: 39px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 14px; top: 74px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 49px; top: 82px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zion_National_Park" title="Zion National Park"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Locator_Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/289px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="289" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/434px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/578px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Preserves_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Preserves_of_the_United_States" title="Template:National Preserves of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Preserves_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:National Preserves of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Preserves_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Preserves of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Preserves_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_preserve" title="National preserve">National Preserves of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniakchak_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve">Aniakchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Land_Bridge_National_Preserve" title="Bering Land Bridge National Preserve">Bering Land Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Cypress_National_Preserve" title="Big Cypress National Preserve">Big Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Thicket" title="Big Thicket">Big Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craters_of_the_Moon_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve">Craters of the Moon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve">Gates of the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve">Glacier Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sand_Dunes_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve">Great Sand Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katmai_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Katmai National Park and Preserve">Katmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Clark_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Lake Clark National Park and Preserve">Lake Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_Canyon_National_Preserve" title="Little River Canyon National Preserve">Little River Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_National_Preserve" title="Mojave National Preserve">Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_River_Gorge_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="New River Gorge National Park and Preserve">New River Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noatak_National_Preserve" title="Noatak National Preserve">Noatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Caves_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve">Oregon Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallgrass_Prairie_National_Preserve" title="Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve">Tallgrass Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timucuan_Ecological_and_Historic_Preserve" title="Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve">Timucuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valles_Caldera_National_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Valles Caldera National Preserve">Valles Caldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve">Wrangell–St. Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon%E2%80%93Charley_Rivers_National_Preserve" title="Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve">Yukon–Charley Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Alaska" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Alaska" title="Template:Protected areas of Alaska"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Alaska" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Alaska"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Alaska" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Alaska"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Alaska" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service#National_Park_System" title="National Park Service">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve">Gates of the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve">Glacier Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katmai_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Katmai National Park and Preserve">Katmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_Fjords_National_Park" title="Kenai Fjords National Park">Kenai Fjords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_Valley_National_Park" title="Kobuk Valley National Park">Kobuk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Clark_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Lake Clark National Park and Preserve">Lake Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve">Wrangell–St. Elias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Park">National Historical Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chilkoot_Trail" title="Chilkoot Trail">Chilkoot Trail</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park">Sitka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Island" title="Admiralty Island">Admiralty Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_World_War_II_National_Monument" title="Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument">Aleutian Islands World War II</a> (FWS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniakchak_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve">Aniakchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Krusenstern_National_Monument" title="Cape Krusenstern National Monument">Cape Krusenstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misty_Fjords_National_Monument" title="Misty Fjords National Monument">Misty Fjords</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_preserve" title="National preserve">National Preserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Land_Bridge_National_Preserve" title="Bering Land Bridge National Preserve">Bering Land Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noatak_National_Preserve" title="Noatak National Preserve">Noatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon%E2%80%93Charley_Rivers_National_Preserve" title="Yukon–Charley Rivers National Preserve">Yukon–Charley Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Maritime_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge">Alaska Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Peninsula_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge">Alaska Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Arctic National Wildlife Refuge">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becharof_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Becharof National Wildlife Refuge">Becharof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innoko_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Innoko National Wildlife Refuge">Innoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izembek_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Izembek National Wildlife Refuge">Izembek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuti_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge">Kanuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Kenai National Wildlife Refuge">Kenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodiak_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge">Kodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyukuk_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge">Koyukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowitna_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge">Nowitna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selawik_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Selawik National Wildlife Refuge">Selawik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetlin_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge">Tetlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togiak_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Togiak National Wildlife Refuge">Togiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Delta_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge">Yukon Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Flats_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge">Yukon Flats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chugach_National_Forest" title="Chugach National Forest">Chugach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongass_National_Forest" title="Tongass National Forest">Tongass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">Forest Service units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendenhall_Glacier" title="Mendenhall Glacier">Mendenhall Glacier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wilderness_areas_of_the_United_States" title="List of wilderness areas of the United States">Wilderness Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleutian Islands Wilderness">Aleutian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreafsky_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreafsky Wilderness">Andreafsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becharof_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Becharof Wilderness">Becharof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Bering Sea Wilderness">Bering Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogoslof_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogoslof Wilderness">Bogoslof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamisso_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamisso Wilderness">Chamisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_River_Wilderness" title="Chuck River Wilderness">Chuck River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Island_(Alaska)" title="Coronation Island (Alaska)">Coronation Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endicott_River_Wilderness" title="Endicott River Wilderness">Endicott River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrester_Island_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Forrester Island Wilderness">Forrester Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Arctic_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Gates of the Arctic Wilderness">Gates of the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve">Glacier Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazy_Islands_Wilderness" title="Hazy Islands Wilderness">Hazy Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innoko_Wilderness" title="Innoko Wilderness">Innoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izembek_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Izembek National Wildlife Refuge">Izembek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karta_River_Wilderness" title="Karta River Wilderness">Karta River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katmai_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Katmai National Park and Preserve">Katmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenai_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Kenai National Wildlife Refuge">Kenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_Valley_National_Park" title="Kobuk Valley National Park">Kobuk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kootznoowoo_Wilderness" title="Kootznoowoo Wilderness">Kootznoowoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyukuk_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge">Koyukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiu_Wilderness_and_Tebenkof_Bay_Wilderness" title="Kuiu Wilderness and Tebenkof Bay Wilderness">Kuiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Clark_National_Park_and_Preserve#Lake_Clark_Wilderness" title="Lake Clark National Park and Preserve">Lake Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurille_Islands_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurille Islands Wilderness">Maurille Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misty_Fjords_National_Monument" title="Misty Fjords National Monument">Misty Fjords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Beattie_Wilderness" title="Mollie Beattie Wilderness">Mollie Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noatak_National_Preserve" title="Noatak National Preserve">Noatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunivak_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Nunivak Wilderness">Nunivak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg_Creek%E2%80%93Duncan_Salt_Chuck_Wilderness" title="Petersburg Creek–Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness">Petersburg Creek–Duncan Salt Chuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian_Islands_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands Wilderness">Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Fiord" title="Russell Fiord">Russell Fiord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lazaria_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lazaria Wilderness">Saint Lazaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selawik_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Selawik Wilderness">Selawik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidi_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Semidi Wilderness">Semidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeonof_Wilderness" title="Simeonof Wilderness">Simeonof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Baranof_Wilderness" title="South Baranof Wilderness">South Baranof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Etolin_Wilderness" title="South Etolin Wilderness">South Etolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Prince_of_Wales_Wilderness" title="South Prince of Wales Wilderness">South Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stikine-LeConte_Wilderness" title="Stikine-LeConte Wilderness">Stikine-LeConte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiu_Wilderness_and_Tebenkof_Bay_Wilderness" title="Kuiu Wilderness and Tebenkof Bay Wilderness">Tebenkof Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togiak_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Togiak Wilderness">Togiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Arm" title="Tracy Arm">Tracy Arm-Fords Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxedni_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuxedni Wilderness">Tuxedni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unimak_Island" title="Unimak Island">Unimak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Island_(Alaska)" title="Warren Island (Alaska)">Warren Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chichagof-Yakobi_Wilderness" title="West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness">West Chichagof-Yakobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangell%E2%80%93Saint_Elias_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrangell–Saint Elias Wilderness">Wrangell–Saint Elias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagnak_River" title="Alagnak River">Alagnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alatna_River" title="Alatna River">Alatna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreafsky_River" title="Andreafsky River">Andreafsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniakchak_River" title="Aniakchak River">Aniakchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Creek_(Yukon_River_tributary)" title="Beaver Creek (Yukon River tributary)">Beaver Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Yukon_River_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Yukon River tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_River" title="Charley River">Charley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilikadrotna_River" title="Chilikadrotna River">Chilikadrotna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_River" title="Delta River">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortymile_River" title="Fortymile River">Fortymile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulkana_River" title="Gulkana River">Gulkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivishak_River" title="Ivishak River">Ivishak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_River_(Alaska)" title="John River (Alaska)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuk_River" title="Kobuk River">Kobuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_Koyukuk_River" title="North Fork Koyukuk River">North Fork Koyukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulchatna_River" title="Mulchatna River">Mulchatna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noatak_River" title="Noatak River">Noatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowitna_River" title="Nowitna River">Nowitna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_River_(Kobuk_River_tributary)" title="Salmon River (Kobuk River tributary)">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selawik_River" title="Selawik River">Selawik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheenjek_River" title="Sheenjek River">Sheenjek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinayguk_River" title="Tinayguk River">Tinayguk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlikakila_River" title="Tlikakila River">Tlikakila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unalakleet_River" title="Unalakleet River">Unalakleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_(Yukon%E2%80%93Koyukuk_Census_Area,_Alaska)" title="Wind River (Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska)">Wind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Area" title="National Conservation Area">National Conservation Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steese_National_Conservation_Area" title="Steese National Conservation Area">Steese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Alaska" title="Government of Alaska">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alaska_state_parks" title="List of Alaska state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afognak_Island_State_Park" title="Afognak Island State Park">Afognak Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilkat_State_Park" title="Chilkat State Park">Chilkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugach_State_Park" title="Chugach State Park">Chugach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denali_State_Park" title="Denali State Park">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachemak_Bay_State_Park" title="Kachemak Bay State Park">Kachemak Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Bridget_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Bridget State Park (page does not exist)">Point Bridget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuyak_Island_State_Park" title="Shuyak Island State Park">Shuyak Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-Tikchik_State_Park" title="Wood-Tikchik State Park">Wood-Tikchik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alaska_state_forests" title="List of Alaska state forests">State Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haines_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haines State Forest (page does not exist)">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast State Forest (page does not exist)">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanana_Valley_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanana Valley State Forest (page does not exist)">Tanana Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Alaska Department of Natural Resources">Alaska Department of Natural Resources</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217136#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404147384">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123518186">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmpcwDXyCPk8tKKtrKmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4411033-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2005119225">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85036690">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456002">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548139905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066947049">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046181">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&oldid=1249355539">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&oldid=1249355539</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Category_V" title="Category:IUCN Category V">IUCN Category V</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Category:Denali National Park and Preserve">Denali National Park and Preserve</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_in_Alaska" title="Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in Alaska">Historic American Buildings Survey in Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_American_Engineering_Record_in_Alaska" title="Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Alaska">Historic American Engineering Record in Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1917_establishments_in_Alaska" title="Category:1917 establishments in Alaska">1917 establishments in Alaska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biosphere_reserves_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Biosphere reserves of the United States">Biosphere reserves of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_established_in_1917" title="Category:Protected areas established in 1917">Protected areas established in 1917</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_due_to_bear_attacks" title="Category:Deaths due to bear attacks">Deaths due to bear attacks</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_National_Park_Service" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the National Park Service">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the National Park Service</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2014" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2013" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 October 2024, at 14:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-56q8l","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.096","walltime":"1.404","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9310,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":293240,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13422,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":203126,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1135.273 1 -total"," 29.52% 335.166 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.26% 218.635 1 Template:Infobox_protected_area"," 18.87% 214.225 1 Template:Infobox"," 17.13% 194.515 28 Template:Cite_web"," 9.19% 104.344 5 Template:Navbox"," 8.93% 101.352 11 Template:Citation_needed"," 8.65% 98.162 1 Template:Sister_project_links"," 8.12% 92.161 1 Template:National_parks_of_the_United_States"," 7.32% 83.118 11 Template:Fix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.629","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12860178,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-97rg8","timestamp":"20241128121938","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Denali National Park and Preserve","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q217136","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q217136","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-11T22:48:57Z","dateModified":"2024-10-04T14:05:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c6\/Every_Road-_Denali_%287945497984%29.jpg","headline":"national park in Alaska"}</script> </body> </html>